初中英语阅读理解基础篇

第一篇：初中英语阅读理解基础篇

A Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.()26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man

B.the servant

C.both A and B

D.neither A and B

()27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat

B.himself

C.nobody

D.the servant()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles

B.did not want the servant to drink his wine

C.he wanted to kill the cat

D.he wanted to kill the servant

()29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant

B.cat

C.the rich man

D.nobody（）30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy

B.bad

C.clever

D.kind

B Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment(环境)are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A.we like working when we are ill

B.germs can’t live in the water.C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D.we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B.the things that don’t affect people.C.the things that you can find with your eyes.D.the things that are very big.33.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A.on the small thing

B.in air and dust C.only in dirty water

D.everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.35.From the passage we know that________.A.environment doesn’t affect our life

B.we don’t need to improve our environment C.germs may make us ill

第二篇：初中英语阅读理解技巧

初中英语阅读理解技巧

阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径，阅读能力是英语教学的重点。近年来，注重对初中生阅读理解能力的考核已成为中考的一大趋势。阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，中学英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手。

分门别类识别文体

随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。

记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

统览全篇摘录要点

阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立尝态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

如2002年本市中考试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中，通过对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语，而从中感悟到人文思想的体现，人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系，从而得出第6小题：From the passage，we learn that＿＿＿。答案为B：The rainforest people have done some-thing to protect their home。

在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。统览全篇，摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

开动脑筋推测词意

初中英语学科教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程：

第三篇：深圳初中英语阅读理解

（A）

Jack is a twelve-year-old boy.One day, he was playing football.The ball went into the street and Jack ran for it.Unfortunately, a car hit him.Jack’s parents took him to the hospital at once.Jack woke up after a month.When he woke up, he asked, “Who am I? Who are you? Why am I here?” He even didn’t know his parents.The doctor said, “Jack’s head was badly hurt.Maybe he can remember all the things he has lost one day.Maybe he will forget them forever.” Every day Jack’s parents told Jack something about himself, his friends and so on.But Jack still couldn’t think of anything.One day, when his father talked about his dog,Tidy, Jack seemed to think of something.Then Jack’s father had an idea.He took Jack back home.Jack and Tidy played together happily.After a year, with the help of Tidy, Jack’s memory came back.（）51.What happened to Jack one day?

A.A car hit him.B.His ball was missing.C.He was ill.D.He was lost.（）52.What was Jack’s problem?

A.He couldn’t get to sleep.B.He couldn’t wake up.C.He lost his memory.D.He couldn’t move.（）53 Who helped Jack remember the things?

A.His father.B.The doctor.C.His mother.D.His dog.（）54.How long did it take Jack to remember the things?

A.A year.B.A month.C.A week.D.We don’t know.（）55.Which of the following is Not True?

A.Jack is twelve years old.B.Jack’s parents took Ja ck to the hospital immediately.C.When his father talked about Tidy, Jack thought of something.D.The doctor was sure that Jack could be cured one day.（B）

Animals are our friends.We can find different kinds of animals on Earth.Some animals are living in big forests.And some animals are living with man.Animals are very important to man.For example, people can train the elephants to do some heavy work.And they can also train the dogs to look after the house.A police dog is clever.It can help people in danger.And it can also help the policeman to catch the thieves or murderers.The children like dogs very much.Everyone knows she ep and pigs very well.Man eats their meat almost every day.People can make coasts and shoes with their skins.From cows, we can get milk.It’s good for our health.And horses can take us to other places.In some places, horses and camels are instead of car and buses.It’s clear that man can’t live comfortably without these animals.（）56.What does “train” mean in the passage? A.锻炼

B.训练

C.火车

D.瞄准（）57._______can be used to look after the house.A.Only sheep and pigs

B.Horses and cows C.Dogs

D.All the above（）58.We can get milk from______.A.dogs

B.pigs

C.hens

D.cows（）59.Life will be difficult without________.A.animals

B.sheep and pigs C.the animals which live in the forest

D.the animals which live with man（）60.If you want to go to other places, you can take_______.A.horses or camels B.buses

C.cars

D.all the above

(C)You are busy with your job but want to make new friends? You miss your old friends and try to find them? Then try a new website---Facebook.Mark Zuckerberg，a Harvard student，created Facebook only about eight years ago.At first，it was only for Harvard students.Soon it became popular on the Internet.Now over 25 million people around the world use it to keep in touch with their friends.People like Facebook because it makes them feel comfortable.On Facebook，they share joys or sorrows(悲伤)by posting pictures and videos.What's more，they leave messages and give online presents to their friends.Now Facebook，like eBay，is a place to sell things.The best part about Facebook is to help find old friends.For people，the only thing to do is to sign their real names.Then it takes a short time to sign their old friends.So have fun with Facebook if you love to be with friends，old or new.（）61.Facebook was created_________.A.twenty years ago

B.thirty years ago

C.by Mark Zuckerberg and his classmates

D.by a Harvard student named Mark Zuckerberg

（）62.According to the passage，what can you do on Facebook? ①You can give online presents to your friends.②You can play online games with friends.③You can share joys or sorrows with friends.④You can leave messages.⑤You can sell things.A.①②④⑤

B.①③④⑤

C.②③④⑤

D.①②③④

（）63.According to the passage，eBay is a website A.for shopping

B.for making friends C.for taking pictures

D.for listening to music

（）64.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.It takes you a long time to find old friends on Facebook.B.Now Facebook is a website only for students.C.The best part about Facebook is to make new friends.D.You have to sign your real name if you want to find your old friends on Facebook.（）65.What is the best title for the passage? A.Something about Facebook.B.Facebook and eBay.C.How to make new friends.D.Have fun chatting online with your friends.

第四篇：初中英语阅读理解一篇

初中英语阅读理解一篇

One evening a young woman walked on the beach.She turned to see the footsteps she had left in the sand,but they had already been washed away by the water.When she turned to continue her walk,She was surprised to see an old woman sitting by a fire.She walked up to the old woman and asked,“Where did you come from?I didn’t see you here a minute ago.”

Instead of answering her question,the old woman said,“Sit with me,my child.I have something to show you.”

As the young woman sat down beside the fire,the old woman handed her a book.She turned the pages of the book one by one and was amazed to discover they told the story of her whole life,from the early days of childhood to the present.But when she turned to the next page,she found it empty.And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.“Does this mean my life ends tonight?”she asked.“No,my child.It means tonight your life begins.”

At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book.She then threw them into the fire until all that was left were empty pages.She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.“You see,”she said,“just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand,your past is forever gone.What you truly have is here and now.Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest,because you will not live that moment a second time.As for your future,you are free to shape it as you wish,because it has not yet been written.”

1.Why couldn’t the young woman see her own footsteps in the sand? A.Because they were hidden away by herself.B.Because they were washed away by the water.C.Because there were not any footsteps at all.D.Because they were washed away by the sand.2.What was the book about? ________ A.The old woman’s last and present.B.The young woman’s last and present.C.Nothing

D.The young woman’s childhood

3.What’s the right order of the following according to the passage? ①The old woman showed the young woman a book.②The old woman told the young woman the truth about the book.③The young woman turned to see her footsteps.④The young woman found the rest of the book all empty.A.①②③④

B.②①④③ C.③①④②

D.④①③②

4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A.The young woman saw an old woman beside a fire.B.The old woman showed a book to the young woman.C.Each moment is the beginning of new life.D.All the pages in the book were empty.5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A book

B.An old woman

C.Empty pages

D.An evening on the beach 1--5 BBCDC

自拟题

2015.11.18

第五篇：初中英语阅读理解--fathers_day

Father’s Day

Next Friday is going to be Father’s Day, and Mary wants to buy a very special gift for her father Jonny.She has been thinking about what to buy and even looked at the Father’s Day advertisements in the local newspaper, but they mostly had sales on ties and bottles of aftershave.That caused a problem for her because hedoes not like to wear ties, and he never wears aftershave.For years, he used to go fishing, bowling and play gulf at the weekends, but lately he has been staying home and working more in the garden.Mary can afford to spend about £50 on her father’s gift.She wants to buy him something that he will use every week and perhaps entice him to go out more.Last year she bought him a watch and two books.She wants to get him something different this year.What do you think she should buy? Read the passage again and answer the following questions: 1.What does Mary want to buy? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.What did her father used to do every weekend? ____________________________________________________________________ 3.What did she buy him last year? ____________________________________________________________________ 4.Where did she look for ideas? ____________________________________________________________________ 5.How much is she willing to spend? __________________________________________________________________________