直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况

第一篇：直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况

直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况

1、陈述句变成间接引语（1）“I am a teacher“ she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number” he said.He said(that)I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意时态的变化

一般现在时变成一般过去时。一般过去时变成过去完成时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time，now 变成then等等。

2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语

在这样的句子中要加“if“ “是否”的意思。（1)”Are you a student?“ She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。

将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。另外 还可以用whether 来表示。She asked me whether I was a student.1 / 11

(2)”Did you finish your work yesterday?“ He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语 ”What time is it?“ He asked me what time it was.”When will you go to town?“ He asked me when would I go to town.在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。

注意，间接引语中的that 可以省略。

一、如何变人称：

下面有一句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：

She said.”My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：

He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→He asked

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Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr.Smith said。“Jack is a good worker。”→Mr.Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：

1)She said.“I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said.“We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.3)She said.“He will go to see his friend。”→She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。

“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me.→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

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②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：

Jack said.”John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Xiao Wang said.”I was born on April 2l, 1980。“ →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

He said, ”I get up at six every morning。“ →He said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said.”You had better come have today。“ →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来（”例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼（”例：this 改

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为that),如：

He said, ”These books are mine.“ →He said those books were his.四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：She said, ”Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, ”Can you swim, John?“ →He asked John if he could swim.”You have finished the homework, haven„t you?“ my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.”Do you go to school by bus or by bike?“ →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

She asked me, ”When do they have their dinner?“→ She asked me when they had their dinner.5 / 11

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为”tell(ask, order, beg等)sb(not)to do sth.“句型。如：

”Don‟t make any noise,“ she said to the children.→She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.”Bring me a cup of tea, please,“ said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let„s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”如： He said, ”Let‟s go to the film.“ →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：

John said, ”I‟m going to London with my father.“ 约翰说：”我要和父亲到伦敦去。（“引号内是直接引语）John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：

1． 直接引语是陈述句时

间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain，6 / 11

think等。

He said , ”You are younger than I.“-‟He said(that)I was younger than him.2.直接引语是疑问句时

间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。

（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。

She said, ”Do you often come here to read newspapers?“ →She asked me if(或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , ”You have seen the film, haven‟t you?“ →She asked me whether(或if)I had seen the film.（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。I asked him, ”Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?“ →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。He asked , ”Where do you live?“ →He asked me where I lived.7 / 11

3.直接引语是祈使句时 间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don‟t 变为not）.The teacher said to the boy, ”Open the window.“→The teacher told the boy to open the window.His father said to him , ”Don‟t leave the door open.“→His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意]（1）有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如： He said, ”Let‟s go to the theatre.“

→He suggested(our)going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should)go to the theatre.(2)”Would you mind opening the window?“ he asked.→He asked me to open the window.”Why don‟t you take a walk after supper?“ he asked.→he advised me to take a walk after supper.”Shall we listen to the music?“ he asked.→He suggested listening to the music.4.直接引语是感叹句时

间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。She said, ”What a lovely day it is!“

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→She said what a lovely day it was.或She said that it was a lovely day.5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：

（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时

（6）过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 [注意]（1）如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如： The teacher said ”The earth goes round the sun.“ →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2）如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如： He said to me, ”I was born in 1973.“ →He told me that he was born in 1973.(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变

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为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如： He said, ”I‟m a boy, not a girl.“

→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：

The girl said, ”I get up at six every morning.“ →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如： He said to me, ”I have taught English since he came here.“ →He told me that he had taught English since he came here.(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：

The teacher said to me.”You must pay more attention to your pronunciation.“ →The teacher told me that I must(have to)pay more attention to my pronunciation.10 / 11

He said , ”I could swim when I was only six." →He said that he could swim when he was only six.6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。指示代词 this —that these— those 表示时间的词 now —then today—that day this week(month ,etc)—that week(month ,etc)yesterday—the day before last week(month)—the week(month)before three days(a year)ago—three days(a year)before tomorrow—the next(following)day next week(month)—the next(following)week(month)表地点的词 here—there 动词 bring—take

come—go

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第二篇：直接引语变间接引语试题

Mr.green said to them,“Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job” He said,“We insisted that she start immediately” She said,“He demanded that the girl leave at once” I said to him,“I have finished it” She said to us,“I'll come here tomorrow” “Where does your chemistry teacher live ,Karen?”the young man asked.“I ave gained the first place in the mathematics competition ,”the little boy said happily.“ ”Light travels faster than sound,“the physics teacher said to the boys and girls” “Will you ge to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.“What did you do here yesterday ?”the old man asked my brother Lana said ,“I am mad at Marcia” “I go to the library every saturday”Tom said “I will have birthday for him on Firday night”Said Mary “Do you like watching soap operas?” Tony asked me.“What were you doing when the UFO arrived?”The reporter asked me.“Will there be robots in people's homes?”Joan asked Our teacher said to us “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

John said to Tony.“Can you speak a little slowly?” The radio says.“Tomorrow will be sunny.” “Why do you like koalas?”Lucy asked me “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”

23.“How do you like the food here?” said she.24.She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”

25.“Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。

1． She said, “Are you from the south?”

She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2.Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”

Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.3． Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”

Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red Star

Farm ________ ________ ________.4． Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”

Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5． “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.6."Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为间接引语）He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

7.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.(改为间接引语)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.Mr.green said to them that Joe told him all about his story when he asked for a job.2 He said that they were insisted that she start immediately.3 She said that He demanded that the girl leave at once.4 I said to him that I had finished it.5 She said to us that she would come here the next day.6 The young man asked Karen Where your chemistry teacher lived.7 the little boy said happily He had gained the first place in the mathematics competition the physics teacher said to the boys and girls that Light travels faster than sound.9 Mary asked me if I would get to the concert with her that evening.10 the old man asked my brother What you did here yesterday.11 Lana said she was mad at Marcia.12 Tom said he went to the library every saturday.13Tom said he would have birthday for him on Firday night.14 Tony asked me if you liked watching soap operas.15The reporter asked me What you were doing when the UFO arrived.16 Joan asked there would be robots in people's homes.17 Our teacher said to us a friend in need was a friend indeed.78 John said to Tony if you could speak a little slowly.19 The radio says Tomorrow would be sunny.20 Lucy asked me Why I liked koalas.21.He said that he was glad to receive my e-mail.22.He asked me if I was going home that weekend.23.She asked how I liked the food there.24.She told me not to ride in the street.25 The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.II.1.if / whether;was 2.told;not to 3.they had visited;the week before 4.told;travels 5.told;to go 6.if;need 7.if came

第三篇：直接引语与间接引语教案

语法

直接引语与间接引语

1.间接引语的概念和变化规律

①间接引语是用自己的话去转述别人的话。

②引用或转述别人的话时，采用两种形式：一是一字不改的将别人的话加以引用，这叫直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，这叫做间接引语。一般地讲，直接引语须放在括号内，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句表达。例：She said“I was ill yesterday”.她说：“昨天我病了。”

→She said that she had been ill the day before.她说她前一天病了。⒉直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应的变动。例：He said ,“I am busy.” →He said that he was busy.⒊间接引语中动词时态的变化。

① 当引述的动词为现在时形式，间接引语中的动词时态不变。例：Tom says,“Our teacher is kind to us.”

→Tom says that their teacher is kind to them.② 当引述动词为过去时形式时，间接引语中的动词作如下变化： 一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时 现在完成时→过去完成时一般过去时→过去完成时 过去完成时→不变一般将来时→过去将来时 例：He said,“I will leave for Beijing tomorrow”.→He said that he would leave for Beijing the next day.注：如果所转述的内容表示客观真理或有表示某一具体时间的状语，间接引语中动词的时态不变。

例：The teacher said,“The earth is round.”老师说：“地球是圆的。” →The teacher said that the earth is round.例：He said,“I was born in 1980.”他说：“我出生于1980年。” →He said that he was born in 1980.⒋直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和表示“方向”动词的变化。（略）

⒌直接引语是是陈述句时，间接引语用that引导为宾语从句。

直接引语是陈述时，间接引语用that 引导，但在口语中that可以省去。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和状语等要作相应变化。例：She said to me,“I came back an hour ago.”她对我说：“我一小时以前回来的。” →She told me that she had come back an hour before.注：直接引语是陈述句时，主句动词“said to sb”可以改为“told sb.”,也可不变。

⒍直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether或if引导。① 原句若为一般疑问句时，则用whether或if转述；原句若为选择疑问句时，用whether…or../…or not;原句若为反意疑问句，则常用whether或if转述.② 疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。③ 主句中的谓语动词为said时，要改为asked；没有间接引语时，可以加一个间接宾语（如me ,him等）。④ 句末用句号。

⑤ 从句中的人称、动词时态和状语等也要作相应变化。例：He said,“Are you interested in English?”他说：“你对英语感兴趣吗？” →He asked me if/whether I was interested in English.⒎直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语用原句中的wh-类的词引导。

如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，仍用原句中的wh-类的词引导，其余的变化同直接引语为一般疑问句中的情况②-⑤条一样。“What is your name?”he asked me.他问我：“你叫什么名字？” →He asked me what my name was.⒏直接引语是祈使句时，在间接引语中用作宾语补足语。

① 须将原祈使句中谓语动词变成不定式；如果祈使句为否定句，则用不定时的否定形式，即在不定式前面加not。

② 原主句谓语动词said 须改为asked,told,ordered,warned或advised等含有祈使意义的能带宾补的及物动词，③ 原句有“please”时，主句谓语多用asked（请求）。

总之，直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语可用如下的结构：“主语+asked/+told/advised sb.(not)to do sth.”

⒐直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可用what/how或that为引导词。

直接引语是感叹句变间接引语时刻仍用what/how引导，次序不变，也可用that引导，将句子变成相应的名词从句。

例：She said,“What a lovely day it is!” →She said what a lovely day it was.

第四篇：把直接引语改写成间接引语 (精选)

把直接引语改写成间接引语

（一）1、董存瑞坚决地说：“连长，我去炸掉它。”

2、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。”

3、铁匠师傅对我说：“要说朱德军长没打过铁，你怎么说我也不相信。”

4、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？”

5、数学老师大声喊道：“同学们，你们快把教师里的窗户关好，别让雨水打湿了你们的作业本。”

6、科利亚说：“今天我不光找到了木匾子，还懂得了时间一天天过去，人一天天长大，步子也在渐渐变大。”

7、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。”

8、王宁说：“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。”

9、老师对小明说：‘我看了你的作文很满意。’

10、小军在电话中对我说：‘下个月我一定到你那儿玩。’

11、李明通知我：“去校长家取回你和我的书。”

12、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。”

13、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”

14、阿维忽然说：“妈，我认为钟上的话是骗人的。”

15、妈妈问阿维：“你嗓子痛不痛？要什么吗？”

16、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。”

17、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”

18、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。”

19、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。”

20、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”

21、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。”

22、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。”

23、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。”

24、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。”

25、小红军对陈庚说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”

把直接引语改写成间接引语

（二）1、小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”

2、老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。”

3、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。”

4、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。”

5、妈妈对我说：“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃饭把！”

6、赵王告诉蔺相如：“你带着宝玉去秦国。”

7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说：“我们的工作首先要精密，不能有一点儿马虎。”

8、武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”

9、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？”

10、她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。”

11、美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。”

12、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。”

13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。”

14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。”

15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。”

16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!”

17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”

18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”

19、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问：“记者,你见过电灯吗?”

20、西门豹说: “把新娘领来让我看看。

21、老师傅说：“好吧，我把你收下了。”

22、他轻轻地说：“我买不起，先生，我的钱不够。”

23、他说：“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的。”

24、父亲说：“我早已不管他了。”

25、他微笑着说：“我们到延安来，专门赶来采槐花蜜。”

26、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”

27、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。”

28、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。”

29、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。”

30、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。”

31、刘萍告诉老师：“这次的中队会由我来主持。”

32、奶奶叮嘱小明：“你过马路要小心。”

33、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。

34、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。”

35、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。”

36、蔺相如对赵王说：“我愿意带和氏璧到秦国去。”

37、外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。”

38、小明对小强说：“明天我家有事，不能跟你一块儿去打乒乓了。”

第五篇：直接引语变间接引语语法讲解及专项练习(含答案)

直接引语变间接引语语法讲解

（内部资料，仅供参考）

一.直接引语和间接引语的定义

直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话有引号，被引用或复述的部分被称为直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分被称为间接引语。间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。二.直接引语变为间接引语的方法（1）人称

人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：

She said.“My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，“How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：

Mr.Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr.Smith said Jack was a good worker.（2）时态

直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一个时态，变成一般过去时。

1.She said.“I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.（现在完成 —— 过去完成）

2.She said.“We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.(一般现在 — 一般过去)

3.She said,“He will go to see his friend。”

→She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来 → 过去将来)

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。如：

“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, theteacher told me.→ The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around theearth。②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：

Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”

→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.”

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning.”

→He said he gets up at six every morning.（3）其它

直接引语变间接引语，具有指代性的词也需要变化，一些具体变化如下：

指示代词this---thatthese---those

表示时间的词now---thentoday---that day this week(month, etc.)---that week(month, etc.)yesterday---the day beforelast week(month)---the week(month)before three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)beforetomorrow---the next(following)daynext week(month)---the next(following)week(month)

表地点的词 here---there 动词 bring---take come---go

三、句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。句中常用say，tell 等如： She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”

→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反义疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由if或whether（是否）引导的宾语从句中常用ask

如： He said, “Can you swim, John?” →He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven„t you?” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.“Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”

→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。句中常用ask

He said ,”where was she going?” →he asked where she was going.She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”

→ She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。

如： “Don‟t make any noise,” she said to the children.→ She toldthe children not to make any noise.“Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she.→ She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.直接引语变间接引语练习题

一、专项练习

1．He said: “I‟ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, “Don‟t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

二、巩固练习：

1.Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.to bring 2.The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A.not playB.not to playC.playedD.playing 3.____ Tom didn‟t go to school?

A.Do you know howB.Why do you knowC.How you know whyD.Do you know why

4.She looks sad.Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A.what it isB.it is whatC.how it isD.it is how

5.Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A.not to comeB.not to goC.to not comeD.to not go 6.The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A.weather the moon goesB.that the moon went C.whether the moon goesD.whether the moon went 7.Mr.Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;takeD.told;to take 8.She asked him ____.A.whose dictionary this isB.whose dictionary that was C.whose dictionary is thisD.whose dictionary that is 9.Do you know ____?

A.what is he doingB.what he doing

C.what he is doingD.what does he do now 10.I don‟t know ___ to learn English.A.when did he beginB.when he beganC.he when beganD.when he begins 11.Can you guess ____?

A.what is that manB.who that man isC.whom that man isD.who is that man 12.I wonder how much ___.A.does he spend on his carB.did he spend on his car C.he spent on his carD.he spent in his car

专项练习答案：

1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.巩固练习答案：

1—5DBDAB;6—10CDBCB；11-12BC