电大英语_2_考试资料2008

第一篇：电大英语_2_考试资料2008

电大英语 2 考试资料2008-07-13 19:01 电大英语 2 考试资料

1.－ Hello.I’m Xiaoyan David Manning.Nice to meet you.－ ____C_____________.C.Nice to meet you, too.I’m David Manning$N“ o: r1 [)Y” ?“ T;h 2.－ Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? － _____C____________.$g:C.It’s next to the newsagent.3.－ _____A____________? － Yes, I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family 4.－How much is the rent of the flat? － ______B___________.* B.It is 450 pounds a month-]3 v% M1 D4 u u” ^-G 5.－What does her boyfriend look like?1 [ ]' f0 {' P;N* f-I/ H-Q;_ － _______C__________.: k: a-`(u7 o2 q5 J0 z% m C.He is quite tall with fair curly hair7 k% ?3 N2 c;m-p;f-` 第二部分 词汇与结构（40分）– 25小题：阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共40分）-Q$B“ k/ C# }$s!C 6.I’m a deputy manager.I ____A____ an IT company.6 q9 }8 g8 [(~ A.work for

7.－ What is your job? － I’m ____B________ accountant.A.A

B.an

C./)b4 T5 ~-T |0 T)I# K5 a)^3 c 8.Who is that man over there? Do you know ____C_____ name? A.he

B.he’s

C.his 9 I usually go to the office ____B____ train.)v)W)q” g8 l2 C3 ~ A.at

B.by

C.on 10 _____A______ wine do you need for the party? A.How much

B.How little

C.How many9 m6 D7 ~: l2 A3 [.Y 11.You have more apples than __B___ do.But _____ are better than yours.A.us, we

B.we, ours

C.ours, us

& e!X8 @* w, h“ l 12.How do I ___A____ the gym?/ b' S5 ?-y.F0 G2 P A.get to

B.arrive

C.go ' w!y+ g9 |9 [(R* p 13.He can ______A________ good English.A.speak

B.talk

C.say $X5 _3 z+ p3 `4 x& V: w8 z 14.Does David ___A___? A.like flying

B.likes flying

C.likes to fly6 @;H.A% T+ n 15.The Business Banking Department is on __C___ second floor.A./

B.an

C.the 16.The shop B at six every day.# m: P: & d* S A.is closing

B.closes

C.closed

+ Z” l0 I.}1 z(Y% m 17.You can paint the walls and _A____ posters.You can do what you want.A.put up

B.put down

C.put on.H3 {$d6 V8 M+ ]# @7 g;Q4 R 18.The coat is ___A_____ than that one.A.much more expensive B.very expensive C.much expensive 19.Jack ___B_____ late because he is a good student.A.never come

B.never comes

C.comes never 20.－ I don’t get up late on Sundays.0 C: M' @“ P% K6 t － __A___ do I.& m* H/ ~+ W9 S5 P-J' K;C A.Neither

B.Either

C.So 21.－ I have got a pain in my chest.－ You ___A____ see the doctor.6 ?& P* h, X: v.H5 D% c!J A.should

B.need

C.have 22.Sally’s parents __C_____ come and stay with her soon.A.are going

B.is going to

C.are going to 23.－

A will the meal take?

－ It’ll take two hours, I think.A.How long

B.How many

C.How much 24.It often __B___ in winter in the north of China.A.snow

B.snows

C.is snowing 25.I don’t want _A____ milk in my coffee.A.any

B.some

C.many5 P' c/ q* _6 d& s$n7 k/ M9 L 第三部分

阅读理解（20分）!f-g0 B* L+ f/ f 26－30小题： 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共10分）!q0 ]3 E$^6 E+ V5 c Hi Joe，How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel.I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here.I am having a wonderful time.I like my job – it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great.I love London –it’s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting.The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, – but they’re too expensive!I think the people in London are very friendly(surprise!)and I’ve got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it’s lovely!It isn’t foggy!The sun is shining and the birds are singing.It’s very warm.(Surprise, surprise!)And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai.COME AND VISIT!Love,” b% H8 k;[$w8 M0 Z-S Xiaoyan

26.What does Xiaoyan stay in London for? B3 K2 a3 L# e0 B7 x5 c# U$t A.She is having a holiday.% m' w1 w# k9 h!Q7 m5 W8 4 B2 s B.She is working.: f)k-`# s!U/ @ C.She is visiting some of her colleagues.6 r, p-U-w7 P Q3 C 27.What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like? C A.They are very important.B.They are very serious.C.They are very nice.28.What does Xiaoyan think of London? C(}& m$s8 ](C A.She thinks it is relaxed.* P I: p w3 j6 e' f B.She thinks it is cheap.C.She thinks it is exciting.29.What does Xiaoyan think of people in London? B l1 M* G2 m;Y1 L“ P A.She thinks they are interesting.9 K” |/ _3 S% h3 [ B.She thinks they are friendly.C.She thinks they are surprising.30.What’s the weather like in London when Xiaoyan is writing this letter? A A.It is warm.B.It is foggy.C.It is cloudy.+ t1 G3 l!u5 K5 m6 G 31－35小题：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right）、错误（Wrong），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（Doesn’t say），并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（共计10分，每小题2分）' S% Z: p+ R)D4 W3 A9 u Mr Johnson is the boss of a computer company.His office is in a mess(杂乱).There are papers, books, and boxes everywhere.Nothing is clean, and nothing is in order.He needs a good secretary.Mrs Santana wants the job.She’s in his office for an interview.He’s surprised because she’s an old woman and she has no office experience..t# d& ]% q(R Mrs Santana is talking, ‘I am the right person for this job.I’m a good talker and I’m friendly on the telephone.I can type sixty words a minute on a computer.I’m a mother.I have five children.With five children, I have to be organized(有条理的)and I am.My house is clean and tidy（整洁的）.I’m sure you want your office the same way.’1 @' v5 N ]$j1 |0 j Mr Johnson is interested.5 |8 ]0 Y!x1 ])s5 u, ]$X$R2 a9 e ‘Mr Johnson, look at your office.Papers are everywhere.Your basket is full.The date on your calendar is fifth.Today is tenth.I can take care of everything in your office.And I am a hard worker.Mr Johnson, I’m the right person for this job.’.A0 n+ @!v2 C5 f$`2 ? Mr Johnson is sitting in his chair and smiling, ‘Mrs Santana, when can you start?’& k% l/ H* G, R* S0 P1 [5 c 31.Mr Johnson needs a young and beautiful secretary to help him.B, U“ H9 ~!q, e(Z: Y1 I.Y A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.)-E: B9 t)^' _8 a” r t 32.Mr Johnson interviews Mrs Santana on the telephone.B A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.33.Mrs Santana believes she can do the job well.A3 v(M6 H# i2 i# _ A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.% }5 k' W: })r9 u.b# e# s0 ~ 34.Mrs Santana agrees that Mr Johnson’s wife can be a good secretary.C A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.4 z5 ' r9 P, }6 ^+ ^ 35.Mrs Santana is very likely to get the job.A A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn’t say.' j/ r(b.H7 {0 {, o 第四部分

翻译（30分）

36－40小题：根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）3 x/ e!H& b* j O* D 36.Why don’t you

（你为什么不）find a flat near the tube?-V;q% @* W.V3 e-_$V1 o)Z5 f$U(Z 37.My friend

works in computers

(在计算机行业工作).38.－Would you like to go to the pub after work?# x s9 e: ?' Q* K.Z& K-}4 [ － Yes, that’s a good idea

(这个主意不错).9 e/ G1 g$N1 i z 39.Tom _____ isn’t good at / is bad at ______(不擅长)playing football.3 [ w, ^/ b0 I9 V% B 40.－____ What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather today?_ _(今天天气如何？)

－ It’s very cold.“ ^5 s2 M;v: _# u, @ 41－45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每小题3分）41.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓。它离公路太近了。42.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高，带着眼睛。

43.Do you like reading English newspapers?* g+ [$Z!b” k# F6 t: q.o 你喜欢看英文报纸吗？

44.I’m interested in that large flat.我对那套大公寓感兴趣。, E.d(y0 O6 Q% " _)S$k 45.There are two armchairs, a sofa and a television in the living room.起居室里有两把扶手椅，一张沙发和一台电视。1.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.2.Football is the most popular sport in the world.3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.4.I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.5.We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.参考答案：

1.我今天上午十一点半才起床。2.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。3.我得在六点前到达机场。4.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。5.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。2.1.They lived in a village north of London.2.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.3.I must have left the camera in the shop.4.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.5.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.参考答案：

1.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。2.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。3.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。4.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。

5.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。3.1.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.2.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.3.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.4.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.5.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.参考答案：

1.饭店四周田野树林环绕。2.新娘穿着白色的长裙。3.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。4.我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。

5.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好好聊一聊，会多开心啊。4.1.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.2.I must get some slides made.3.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.4.While she was waiting, her phone rang.5.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan（晓燕）got yesterday is full already.参考答案：

1.他在他姑（姨）妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。2.我必须（让人）做一些幻灯片。3.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。4.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。5.晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。A.英译汉：将下面的句子译成汉语。

1.As you have probably heard, Hollywood enjoyed its greatest years in the 1930’s.正如你可能听到的，好莱坞最辉煌的日子是在三十年代。2.Certain stars became as rich and famous and spoiled as certain well-known kings, queens and emperors form the past.某些明星就像过去某些有名的国王、女王和帝王一样变得富有、出名和娇宠。3.The public was always on the outlook for a beautiful new face to dream about.公众总是在寻觅那些能够令人梦绕魂牵的新面孔。4.It was not for nothing that Hollywood was called “the Dream Factory”.好莱坞之所以被称为“梦幻工厂”不是无缘无故的。5.The one technological area where China still falls behind its neighbors is in the area of design.中国仍落后于其邻国的一个技术领域是在设计方面。6.Many things made in China work just as well and have just as long a working life as similar things made in developed countries.中国制造的许多东西同样好用，使用寿命也同发达国家制造的产品 一样长。

7.This is, of course, a matter of personal taste, but one of the main concerns of the makers of such machines is to present the public with something that is nice to look at.当然，这是个人品味方面的问题，但这类机器制造者所关心的一个主要问题是呈 现给公众的应该是好看的东西。

8.China is sending signals to the rest of the world: her

technology is improving all the time and the world’s markets had better watch out!中国正向外面的世界发出信号：她的技术正在改进，世界市场要特别注意。9.However, as we all know, hard simple work need not be a bad training for later life.不过，正如我们所知，艰苦平凡的工作对未来的人生并非是一种无用的磨练。10.For example: why play a piece of music if one doesn’t understand it or if one plays it badly anyway?

例如：如果一个人不懂音乐，或者演奏的不好，他为什么还要演奏呢？ 11.And another question he raised: why not learn from oneself as well as from others and from the world?

他提出的另一个问题是：为什么不像向他人和向世界学习一样也向自己学习呢？ 12.Indeed, by the time he was thirty, with help from his tutor, Lao Dan, Confucius had become a respected teacher.实际上，到他三十岁时，在他的老师老聃的帮助下，孔子已成为一个受人尊敬的 教师。

13.As this article stated earlier, surely it must benefit both countries if this study programme can be expanded.正如本文前面所述，如果这项规划可以扩展的话，它一定要对两国均有益处。14.On the other hand, our English friends should realize that China is a developing country and it still has some way to go.另外，我们的英国朋友应该认识到中国是一个发展中国家，它还有许多路要走。15.At the same time, it would be good for foreign friends if they enjoy the everyday ups and downs that are normal when one is abroad.同时，如果我们的外国朋友学会对异乡客来说属于正常的日常生活的酸甜苦辣，这对他们是有好处的。

16.Let us all agree on one thing: understanding is the path to knowledge.让我们在一个问题上统一认识：理解是通向知识之路。17.The first piece of new technology to change the way offices work was the photocopying machine.第一件改变办公室工作方式的机器是复印机。

18.It made it possible for copies of documents or pictures to be made quickly and cheaply.它可以快速复印文件和图片，价格也不贵。19.These days it is unusual for even a small office to be without such a machine.现在，即使一个小型办公室要是没有复印机就有些不正常了。20.This has made it possible for small offices to afford computer to help them in their daily work.这使小型办公室能够付得起钱买计算机，以便帮助处理他们的日常工作。21.The Koreans believe that Chinese quality is getting better all the time, even though their products are cheap.朝鲜人认为，中国的产品不仅仅

第二篇：电大计算机网络考试整理资料

1.在下列传输介质中，哪种传输介质的抗电磁干扰性最好?(C)C.光缆 1.将数字信号调制成模拟音频信号后再传输的方式称为(C)。C 频带传输 1.下列属于单工通信的是(B)。B.广播

2.家庭用户可以通过(C)接入到 Inetrnet。C.ADSL

2.(B)参考模型层次结构中，没有表示层和会话层。B.TCP/IP 3.VLAN 是(D)。D.虚拟局域网

3.数据通信按照信号传送方向和时间的关系，信道的通信方式可以分为三种:单工、半双工和(B)。B.全双工

4.TCP/IP 模型的传输层有两个协议，第一个协议TCP 是一种可靠的面向连接的协议，第二个协议UDP是(D)。D.一种不可靠的无连接协议 4.UDP是(C)层的一个协议。C.传输层

4.通信系统传输的信号一般有(A)信号和数字信号两种表示方式。A.模拟

5.局域网常用的网络拓扑结构是(D)。D.总线型、星型和环型

5.路由器主要功能有:网络互连、判断网络地址和选择网络路径、(A)。A.网络管理 5.数据链路层中的传送单位是(C)c.帧

6.在电缆中屏蔽有什么好处 ?(B)B.减少电磁干扰辐射和对外界干扰的灵敏度 6.网络适配器又称（B），是计算机间进行网络互联的重要设备。B.网卡

6.传输线上保持比特流信号同步，应属于下列OSI的哪一层处理?(A).A.物理层 6.IEEE802 局域网参考模型主要包含(A)两层功能 A.物理层和介质访问控制层

7.(A)是迄今传输速率最快的传输介质，可以以每秒 10GB的速度可靠的传递数据。A.光纤

7.无论是SLIP 还是PPP协议都是(B)协议。B.数据链路层 8.VLAN 是(D)。D.虚拟局域网

8.下述 哪个正确描述了OSI模型的各层 ?(C)C.物理，数据链路，网络，传输，会话，表示，应用 8.在0SI模型中，一个层N与它的上层(第N+1 层)的关系是(A)。A.第 N 层为第 N+ 1 层提供服务

8.路由器是一种在(C)层上实现多个网络之间互连的设备。C.网络层 9.计算机网络系统是 由(C)和资源子网组成的。C.通信子网

9.登录名和口令的验证、(C)属于连接建立的功能。C.确定所请求的服务

9.要让一台计算机上网，首先要接入，然后需要有一个IP地址，其IP地址可以通过(C)协议由服务器分配得到。C.DHCP

10.CDMA 是一种(B)。B.码分多路复用技术 7.PPP 协议是(B)协议。B.数据链路层 10.PPP 协议为基于(D)连接的多协议自寻址数据包的传输提供了一个标准方法。D.点到点

二、是非题{请在括号内，正确的划√，错误的划×。每题 1分，共 10分)11.资源共享和用户管理是计算机网络最基本的两大功能。(×)11.物理层的任务就是透明地传送比特流。(√)16.物理层负责建立相邻结点之间的数据链路，提供节点间可靠数据传输。(×)11.三次握手过程是UDP 协议中为了保证传递的可靠性而专门设立的一个过程。(×)12.TCP是面向无连接的协议，用三次握手和滑动窗口机制来保证传输的可靠性和进行流量控制。(×)12.在TCP/IP 协议族 中实现从IP 地址到物理地址的映射的是RARP协议。(×)13.计算机网络按拓扑结构可分为:电话网络、总线型网络、树型网络、环型网络和网状型网络五种。(×)13.在以太网中，冲突是一种正常现象。(√)14.TCP/IP 协议定义了三层，即网络层、传输层和应用层。(×)14.数据交换技术的主要功能是实现两个用户数据的交换。(×)15.在数据链路层，数据的传送单位是帧。(√)15.IP网，即我们日常生活中常用的电话网，是一种用于全球语音通信的电路交换网络，是目前世界上最大的网络。(×)16.Internet的域名系统DNS被设计成为一个联机分布式数据库系统，并采用客户服务器模式。(√)17.复用技术主要是用来提高信道的利用率，通常使用数据压缩技术来实现。(×)17.远程登录Telnet 是应用层协议。(√)17.两端用户传输文件，应属于 OSI 参考模型中的应用层处理(√)18.PPP 协议为数据链路层协议。(√)18.通信系统传输的信号一般有模拟信号和数字信号两种表示方式。(√)18.在OSI 模型中，网络适配器(网卡〉属于数据链路层设备。(√)18.计算机病毒是指编制或者在计算机程序中插入的破坏计算机功能或者破坏数据，影响计算机使用并且能够自我复制的一组计算机指令或者程序代码。(√)19.通常按网络覆盖的地理范围分类，计算机网络可分为:局域网、城域网和广域网三种.(√)19.IPV6地址采用128位二进制结构。(√)19.从网络的作用范围进行分类，计算机网络可以分为广域网、局域网、校园网。(×)19.计算机网络按网络的传输介质分类可以分为:有线网和无线网两种。（√)20.OSI/RM 模型中，网络层用来在设备的进程间传递报文。(×)20.从通信的角度看，各层所提供的服务可分为两大类，面向连接和无连接。(√)

三、填空题{每空 2分，共 20分} 21.（应用层）是OSI参考模型中最靠近用户的一层，负责为用户的应用程序提供网络服务。21.物理层的任务就是透明地传送（比特流）。

21.PPP 协议为基于(点到点)连接的多协议自寻址数据包的传输提供了一个标准方法。22.计算机网络就是利用通信设备和线路将地理位置上不同的、功能独立的多个计算机系统互连起来，以功能完善的网络软件实现网络中（资源共享）和(信息传递)的系统。22.在计算机通信中，采用（检错重发）方式进行差错控制。23.根据网关的作用不同，可以将网关分为：（协议网关），应用网关和安全网关。23.PPPOE是一个(以太网上的点对点通信协议)协议。23.在计算机网络体系中，（对等实体）之间交换数据或通信时所必须遵守的规则和标准的集合称为协议。

24.（网桥）也称桥接器，是一种在数据链路层将两个网络互联的设备.24.面向连接服务具有连接建立、(数据传输)和连接释放这三个阶段。24.（信息）是客观事物的属性和相互联系特性的表现。25.HTTP是一种(超文本传输协议)协议。

25.在计算机网络中常用的数据交换方式分为（电路交换）和存储转发交换，其中存储转发交换又分为（报文交换）和（报文分组交换）两种。

25.所谓（协议数据单元）就是在不同站点的各层对等实体之间，为实现该层协议所交换的信息单元。25.计算机网络功能概括为以下几个方面:（资源共享），（数据通信），（集中管理），（安全功能）等。

26.(非对称)密钥加密，是指加密解密双方拥有不同的密钥。26.路由器是实现网络互联的设备，作用于物理层、（数据链路层）和网络层。26.在网络的配置中，必须建立一个由主机和路由器使用的（子网掩码）。本质上，它是一个32位的模板，与IP地址进行一个逻辑与运算就可以迅速得到一个路由决定。

26.(计算机病毒)是指编制或者在计算机程序中插入的破坏计算机功能或者破坏数据，影响计算机使用并且能够自我复制的一组计算机指令或者程序代码。

27.在当前的网络系统中，由于网络覆盖面积的大小、技术条件和工作环境不同，通常分为广域网、（局域网）和城域网三种。

27.(网格)是指将分布在不同地理位置的计算资源包括CPU、存储器、数据库等，通过告诉的互联网组成充分共享的资源集成，从而提供一种高性能计算、管理及服务的资源能力。27.交换机工作于OSI 模型的（数据链路层），可以将其看作是一个智能的集线器。

28.为实现连接到互联网上的结点之间的通信，必须为每个结点分配一个地址，并且这个 地址是全网唯一的，这便是（IP）地址。28.计算机网络主要有（资源共享）、（数据通信）、集中管理、增加可靠性、提高系统处理能力、安全功能等。

29.(HTTP)协议是用于从 www 服务器传输超文本到本地浏览器的传送协议 29.为进行网络中信息交换而建立的规则、标准或约定称为(网络协议)。29.根据病毒存在的媒体，病毒可以划分为（网络病毒）、文件病毒、引导型病毒和混合型病毒。

30.（光纤接入网）就是指采用光纤传输技术的接入网，泛指本地交换机或远端模块与用户之间采用光纤通信或部分采用光纤通信的系统。

四、简答题{每题 1 5分，共 30分} 27.局域网 的连接设备有哪些? 它们工作在OSI 模型的哪一层? 答:组建局域网的硬件设备主要有网络适配器、中继器、集线器、以太网交换机等。在OSI模型中，网络适配器工作在数据链路层，中继器工作在物理层，集线辑工作在物理层，交换机工作在数据链路层。

28.从计算机网络定义来看，网络主要涉及哪四个方面的问题? 答:计算机网络是就是利用通信设备和线路将地理位置不同的、功能独立的多个计算机系统互连起来，以功能完善的网络软件(即网络通信协议、信息交换方式、网络操作系统等)实现网络中资源共享和信息传递的系统。从定义中看出涉及到四个方面的问题:(1)至少两台计算机以及其他设备(如打印机、外接硬盘等)互联。(2)通信设备与线路介质。

(3)网络软件，通信协议和NOS。(4)联网计算机的“独立自治”性。

28.简述什么是计算机网络的拓扑结构，有哪些常见的拓扑结构? 答：计算机网络的拓扑结构是指网络中通信线路和站点的几何排列形式，计算机网络按网络拓扑结构可分为星型网络、总线型网络、树型网络、环型网络和网状型网络。29.简述交换机与集线器在工作原理上的区别。

答:集线器采用“广播模式”工作，很容易产生“广播风暴”，当网络规模较大时性能会受到影响。交换机工作的原理是通过发出请求的端口和目的端口之间相互响应而不影响其他端口。因此交换机能够抑制广播风暴的产生并在一定程度上隔离冲突域。29.HTTP协议的主要特点有哪些? 答:(1)支持客户/服务器模式。

(2)简单快速:客户向服务器请求服务时，只需传送请求方法和路径。(3)灵活:HTTP允许传输任意类型的数据对象。

(4)元连接:无连接的含义是限制每次连接只处理一个请求。(5)元状态:无状态是指协议对于事务处理没有记忆能力。29.什么是广域网? 它有哪些主要类型? 典型的广域网有哪些? 答:广域网是将地理位置上相距较远的多个计算机系统，通过通信线路按照网络协议连接起来，实现计算机之间相互通信的计算机系统的集合.广域网能够连接距离较远的节点.广域网可以被划分为:电路交换网、分组交换网和专用线路网等.广域网在现代生活中应用相当广泛，Internet 就属 于一种典型的广域网。几种比较经典的广域网，包括数字数据网、公用电话交换网以及宽带广域网.30.什么是计算机网络? 它由哪几部分组成? 计算机网络是就是利用通信设备和线路将地理位置不同的、功能独立的多个计算机系统互连起来，以功能完善的网络软件(即网络通信协议、信息交换方式、网络操作系统等)实现网络中资源共事和信息传递的系统。

计算机网络系统是由通信子网和资源子网组成的。计算机网络首先是一个通信网络，各计算机之间通过通信媒体、通信设备进行数据通信，其次，在此基础上各计算机可以通过网络软件共事其它计算机上的硬件资源、软件资源和数据资源。30.什么是单工通信、半双工通信和全双工通信?各有何特点? 答:数据通信按照信号传送方向和时间的关系，信道的通信方式可以分为三种:单工、半双 工和全双工。

单工通信:在单工通信方式中，信号只能向一个方向传输。例如:无线广播电台的广播、电视播放。

半双工通信:在半双工通信方式中，信号可以双向传送，但必须交替进行，在任-时刻只能向一个方向传送。例如:对讲机。

全双工通信:在全双工通信方式中，信号可以同时双向传送数据。例如:以太网通信。31.说明无连接的服务和面向连接的服务的主要区别。

所谓连接，就是两个对等实体为进行数据通信而进行的一种结合。面向连接的服务是在数据交换之前必须先建立连接。当数据交换结束后，则应终止这个连接。而在无连接服务的情况下，两个实体之间的通信不需要实现建立好一个连接，因此其下层的有关资源不需要实现进行预定保留。这些资源将在数据传输时动态地进行分配。面向连接的服务最大的特点是能够保证接收和发送的顺序一致，但不一定保证可靠的服务质量，无连接的服务不保证接收和发送的顺序一致，也不保证可靠的服务质量，且在不进行数据交换时，两个通信实体不需要同时活跃。

31.TCP与UDP的主要区别。答: TCP和UDP都是传输层协议。其中TCP 是一个面向连接的协议，允许从一台机器发出的字节流元差错地发往互联网上的其它机器。TCP还要处理流量控制，避免快速发送方向低速接收方发送过多报文而使接收方无法处理。而UDP是一个不可靠的无连接协议，用于不需要 TCP的排序和流量控制而自己完成这些功能的应用程序。31.FTP 协议的目标有哪几点? 答:(1)在主机之间共享计算机程序或数据;(2)让本地主机间接地使用远程计算机;(3)向用户屏蔽不同主机中各种文件存储系统的细节;(4)可靠、有效的传输数据。32.什么是 VLAN? 答 VLAN 全称 Virtual Local Area Network(虚拟局域网)，是指在交换局域网的基础上，通过网络管理软件划分的可跨越不同网段、不同网络端到端的逻辑网络。一个 VLAN 组成一个逻辑子网，即一个逻辑广播域，它可以覆盖多个网络设备，允许处于不同地理位置的网络用户加入到一个逻辑子网中。

五、论述题{共 20 分 } 30.答:计算机网络按网络的服务方式分类可以分为:客户机/服务器模式、浏览器/服务器模式和对等网三种。(1)客户机/服务器(client/server C/S)模式:在客户机/服务器(C/S)模式中，服务器指的是在网络上可以提供服务的任何程序(计算机)，客户指的是向服务器发起请求并等待响应的程序(计算机)。服务器一般以并发服务器的方式随系统启动而启动，当无请求时，服务器处于等待状态；当请求到达时，服务器为其产生一个子进程，处理这个请求并做出响应；(2)浏览器/服务器（B/S)模式是因特网上使用的模式。这种模式最主要的特点是与软硬件平台元关性，把应用逻辑和业务处理规则放在服务器一侧。

(3)对等网(Peer to Peer)是指系统内每台计算机的“地位”是平等的，允许每台计算机共享其它计算机内部的信息资源和硬件资源；对等网内的计算机一般类型相同，甚至操作系统也相同。32.Internet 中没有两台或两台以上的主机或路由器可以同时使用同一IP地址。此论点正确吗?为什么?(6 分〉

论点是正确的，因为Internet 网络层通过IP协议规定了连人网络的主机或路由器的网络层(lP地址)编址方法与路由选择算法。IP协议要求每台连人Internet的主机或路由器至少有一个IP地址，并且这个IP地址在全网中是惟一的。32.令牌环技术的原理。

答:(1)在令牌环网络中，传递一个称为“令牌”的帧，收到此令牌的节点，检查令牌是否闲置。若为闲置则将数据填入令牌中，并设置为忙碌，接着将令牌传给下一个节点。

(2)由于令牌已经设置为忙，下一个节点只能将帧传下去，直到目的端，目的节点会将此帧内容接收，并置令牌为收到，传向下一个节点。

(3)当令牌绕了一圈回到源节点时，源节点清除令牌中的数据，将此令牌设置为闲置并传给下一个节点。

33.连接在Internet中的一台主机或路由器只能有一个IP 地址。此论点正确吗? 为什么? 论点是错误的，因为IP地址是与主机或路由器在Internet中的连接方式相对应的，如果一台主机或路由器同时连接到两个或多个子网中，那么它就可以有两个或多个IP地址。33.什么是广域网?它有哪些主要类型?典型的广域网有哪些? 答:广域网是将地理位置上相距较远的多个计算机系统，通过通信线路按照网络协议连接起来，实现计算机之间相互通信的计算机系统的集合。

广域网能够连接距离较远的节点。广域网可以被划分为:电路交换网、分组交换网和专用线路网等。

广域网在现代生活中应用相当广泛，Internet 就属于一种典型的广域网。几种比较经典的广域网，包括数字数据网、公用电话交换网以及宽带广域网。

34.有一台主机的IP地址是“192.41.256.20”，你认为这个IP地址有没有错误? 为什么?(7 分〉

这个IP地址是错误的，因为IP地址是由4个字节的32位二进制数，以点分十进制方式表示的，4个字节的二进制数转换成四个十进制数，每个数值要小于255。而这个IP地址中出现了数值256，显然地违反了IP地址的编码规律，因此是错误的。

第三篇：英语作文,电大 考试 英语

英语写作范围：

Succeed in Online Education 1.网络学习中的成功要素； 2.你的做法。

Distance education to its advantages for originally depressing study life add color, which changed the traditional teaching of the relationship between the teachers, make both easy to create more of mutual learning to learn or relationship, and also for distance teaching students cooperation to provide a broad space and a variety of possible, make personalized study to become a reality.We can be independent, self-help engage in learning activities, according to self situation arrangement study, and can communicate with each other through, collective participation in realize cooperation study, and in the cooperation of learning interests and improve the learning efficiency, through the contribution wisdom, share, and then learn to modern distance education cooperation, can help to break the cut off time and space, make full use of high quality resources, to develop the large-scale high level of education.Broad caliber teaching method of great widened our knowledge, and we can choose on their own interest and specialty courses, truly satisfy the students' individual development needs.你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容： 1.表达谢意；

2.表达想回请的意愿； 3.期待朋友的光临。Dear LI：

Thank you for the dinner yesterday, very delicious.Especially the way beef and potato stewed reminds me of my mom's taste.Your wife craft is very good, you have the choice at home every day.Weekend time? I'd like to invite you and your wife to my home.Please bring your lovely child, he is so sweet and lovely, I now in the want to him.Please answer my letter to attach a your family love to eat vegetables, I very much hope that you can come and had fun in this wonderful night

Your friend: SU

My Favorite Season 1.你最喜欢的季节

2.为什么喜欢这个季节

Summer is my favorite season.After spring, summer arrives lightly.She wants to show everyone that she is the best season of the year.I love the flowers of summer.Thousands of beautiful flowers come together so that they are boring on the grass.I love the fruits of summer even more.Peach, mango, grapes, strawberry, watermelon and all kinds of delicious fruits make me feel cool and refreshed.1 I love the sports of summer most.Because there is a Olympic Games in this summer.There is a lot of games: football, basketball, badminton, and so on.We oh so looking TV of the Olympic Games.Ah, Summer.You always warm my heart with your sun, cool my senses with your fruits, and fill my eyes with your beautiful flowers.I love you, summer!

My Hobbies 1.介绍你的主要爱好；

2.喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。

Just as lots of teenagers teke to pop music, I love basketball because it’s part of my life.I began to paly basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on ,as I grew up ,almost everything changed except that love of playing basketball remined and it even grew stronger.I love this sport because it bings joys and health to my life.When I got tired after office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life , I went to the sports ground, there everything went away except basketball.In sum , it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Why I Study English 1.你学习英语的主要理由；

2.说明学习英语给你带来的益处

As everyone knows,English is very important today.There is an increasing number of people learning English, for they believe good English will increase their chance to succeed.But for myself ,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I also learn a different way of thinking.English books and English news from the world open several doors for me to know this world better , which is really interesting to me.I hope one day I can use English freely.With my good English ,I can make friends with many people from different countries.What’s more important,I can use it to introduce my country to the English-speaking people.

第四篇：电大英语II资料

英语II(2)期末复习资料

第一部分 交际用语

Are you on holiday here? C.No, we aren’t.We live here

Can you help me clear up the mess? D.No problem Can you tell me where I can park the car? C.Well, just over there Could I talk to Prof.Lee? A.Yes, speaking Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? C.It’s on the right corner just ahead

Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? B.Go ahead, please Have a nice holiday, Ted.C.Thank you, and you too Have you ever been to Tokyo? B.No, but I hope to go there next year Here you are, Sir.D.Thank you very much How are you feeling now? A.Much better How are you this morning? C.Very well, thank you How long will you be away from Italy? B.About a month How was the journey to London? A.It went very well I wish you success in your career.D.The same to you I’ve got a bad cold today.B.Oh, dear!I hope you get better soon Is it going to be warm next week? A.Yes, it is May I speak to Jack please? D.I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number May I use your bike to go shopping? B.Certainly.There it is Sam, this is my friend, Jane.C.Glad to meet you, Jane So sorry to trouble you.A.It’s a pleasure What do you do? A.I’m a teacher

What do you usually do in your spare time? B.Gardening What does your English teacher look like? D.She looks much like her mother What time does the train leave? C.At half past five

What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? B.Walking through the wood What’s the fare to the museum? D.Five dollars What’s the matter with you? C.I feel a bit sick What’s the weather like in this area? B.It’s rainy Would you like a tea? A.Yes, please You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.B.Oh, good!Thank you.第二部分：词汇与语法结构

_______ of them has a bedroom and a study.C.Each _______ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you.B)Unless _______ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.B.What 1 have taken many photos.I’m going to get the film ________ B.developed Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged.B.to which China is no longer what it ___________.A.used to be Could you tell me ________? C.how long you have lived here Could you tell me __________________? A.where I can find a toilet Do you think Tommy is ______________ the truth? C.telling Does this patient’s record need ___________ now? Now, you can finish it later.C.completing

He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.B.is like

He didn’t want anything to drink because he ________________ already drunk.C.had

He has three companies ___________________.A.employing 50 people each

I __________________ reading the book by the end of this week.D.shall have finished

I was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend.D)got over If he ____________, he ____________ that food.B)had been warned;would not have taken

If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk.C.could have gone

It is one of the best concerts I ____________.C.have ever been to

John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.C.while

John Walters claimed that this lack of information _______ in negative feelings towards the media.B)had resulted John was bored, _________ he left his life in England.B)so

Last year _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection.A.hundreds

Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.” B.would have returned

My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings.It really annoys me.B)always

My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably needs A.cleaning.Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A)to have been studying

She is very careful.She _______ very few mistakes in her work.C.makes

She was _____________ late that she missed the last train.C.so

Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.C.must have rained

That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________.D)had ever had

The best thing __________________ to leave.A.to do is The car won’t start because the battery has________.A.run out

The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.B.to get

The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again.D.quite

The hall was almost empty.There were ________ people in it.C.few

The new computer allows me _______________ work more efficiently.A.to

The trip to the countryside was great ___________.C.fun The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition.D.making

Then she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi.D.up… into

There are many cities _________ very fast.D.expanding There is a lot of crime on television._________ other issues are pushed out.A.Therefore

These new processes _____________.A)should be controlled

They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.A.drinking

This is very important.You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.C)should Unfortunately the poor girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.B.sell Waste electrical goods _______________ safely.B.must be disposed of We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer.C.rearranged

We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.C.views You had better _____________ an umbrella with you.C.take You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A.living

第三部分：完形填空（短文只保留文章开头）Passage 1 The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D Passage 2 Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C

16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B

Passage 3 Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple.Although they(21)________ in the heart of London, 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B

Passage 4

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing(31)_________________ about a recent stay at your hotel，31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A

Passage 5 I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set.41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B

46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C Passage 6 Dealing with waste is a huge global problem.Unfortunately, 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B

第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）

Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in manyCDABC Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain ADBBC I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Recently my CADBB 35 Forest Avenue Dear Bob, I’m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite ADBCA Dear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, ACDBB

Good children must be good students at school.CABDD The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time, but the spread of CDABC

Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question, most people would say no..DCBAD

No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.CBDDA

Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, CADBC

第五部分：短文理解（正误判断）

The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report

1.More than seven out of 10 people feel they can’t manage without the Internet.T

2.Young people use the Internet for emails mainly._NG 3.The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web.F

4.On average, people visit 13 websites a day.F 5.About 40% of adults use the Internet.T

The tiny poverty-stricken South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems raising 6.Tonga was previously a rich country.F

7.Tonga was the first country to welcome the new millennium on 1st January 2000.T

8.The US government wants to use Tonga to launch rockets.F

9.There will be training before the tourists go into space.T 10.It costs about $ 20 million to launch a spacecraft.NG Poll reveals TV news too negative

11.The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate.F

12.There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news.T

13.53% of all crimes committed are murders.F

14.Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings.T

15.TV stations make too much money from news.NG

When Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded

16.The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change.T

17.E-books will become much cheaper in the near future.NG

18.One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily.T

19.Students will use libraries less in the future.NG

20.Sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future.F

Many people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity.21.If you want to parachute or bungee jump in the UK you must do it for a charity.F

22.People like to have fun and help charities.T

23.A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.NG

24.People always receive a certificate after doing a parachute or bungee jump.F

25.The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump.T

It is unusual these days for people not to have a TV, in fact many homes have two or three.26.The majority of homes in the UK have more than one television.NG 27.The trend of not having a television is not new.T 28.Joan’s son was an unhealthy child

F 29.Paul thinks his life has improved since he sold his TV.T 30.The latest trend is to have more than one television.F 第五部分短文理解（正误判断）答案

this my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30(local time).The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.With best wishes，1.T 2.NG 3.F 4.F 5.T

第六部分:书面表达

因特网与现代社会。因特网对生活的影响

The Internet has become a symbol of modern society.For example, via the Internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds;we can talk to each other or even see each other;we can do shopping without going out;we can stay home and do business with foreign companies.In fact, we can do many things more easily and more easily and more cheaply using the Internet.So I cannot imagine what society would be like without the Internet.1． 事件发生的时间和地点 2． 人物

3． 事件的经过

One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school, Unfortunately, I found than I did not have any money with me.I had for gotten my wallet at home.I tried to explain this to the manager to the manager if the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police.I tried to call my wife, but she was nor at home.Just then,I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for breakfast.Saying something about going abroad for holidays(谈谈出国度假), 可以包括以下内容：

1.How to choose a certain country.2.Why are you willing to go abroad for holiday.3.Advantages and disadvantages.4.What are you going to do in the country.The best vacation place for me is an island called Bora Bora in French Polynesia in the South Pacific.The reason I like it is because it's so beautiful and warm, and people are very friendly there.However, the not so good aspect is that everything is so expensive there.When I am there, I would spend all day at the beach, swimming, snorkeling, beach-combing, or just laying under the tropical sun and doing nothing.写一篇论述短文，描述你本人学习英语的体会。可以包括以下内容： 5.The importance of learning English.6.How to learn English well? 7.What are your good experience and failing lesson? English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.1． 接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游 2． 希望对方能到机场接你

3． 告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等

I’m very pleased to accept the king invitation you extended in your last email.I’m planning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since

Zhang Lin

1． 你刚接到妻子电话

2． 你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病 3． 晚上跟老板联系

Dear Mr.Burns，I’m sorry to say that I cannot attend this afternoon’s meeting.I just received a phone call from my wife.She told me our child has a fever and is coughing all the time.He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospital.I will phone you this evening to discuss my new business plan.Sorry for the inconvenience.1童年的梦想 2目前的情况 3对未来的希望 1st August 2005 Dear Jennifer，Thank you for telling me about yourself.I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective.I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice.But my dream never came true.I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day.The work is nothing thrilling,but I like it.Since there are more and more electronic materials,I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.protected

Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes，Ian

1日常活动2主要工作（职业活动）3社交生活 Sample

Dear Bob，I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.I have lunch in the office.And I come back home at six.As a secretary , I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home.Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards，Michelle

1.自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育2 自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习3班你自己的学习情况

Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education.It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time.They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often.However, distance learners can learn a lot trom each other.So autonomous learning and collaborative learning tasks by myself.Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences.I have found both forms of learning very helpful.1.有一种观点认为:城市生活比乡村生活好2你对这种观点的看法3你的结论

Some people believe that town life is better than country life.I don’t agree with this.Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects.For

example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful mightlife.But there are also many disadvantages.It is much nosier than in the country.Air pollution is more serious.It is not easy to park your car.It costs more to live in town.To name but a few is enough.Therefore, I prefer country life.1.保持身体健康的重要性。2保持身体健康的方法。3重申保持身体健康的意义。

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without a healthy body, we can do nothing.For me , there are three main ways to keep healthy.First, is is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment we ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.1.哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式2阐述你的理由3作出结论

In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy.I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise.Secondly, it is money-saving.Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing.Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a” green “form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.1.描述你家的置2各个房间的功能3表达你对你们家居条件的态度

My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city.We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom.The first room is the main room or living room.It is for having meals, relaxing , reading, watching television an so on.It is the busiest room in the house.The second room is my daughter’s bedroom.She sleeps and dresses there.The third room belongs to my wife and me.It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture.We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.1你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2你喜欢它的理由3作出结论

CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes.For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on.My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning.For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad.Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable.Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”.It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.1你理想的工作是什么2.你的理由3.如何实现你的理想

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on.To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business.The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business.I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc.I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering.I must study hard to bet myself qualified for my future job.

第五篇：电大会计学位英语资料

阅读理解一1 While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories.Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants.Ivory is the hard white.Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants.In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas.Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire.The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years.This happened partly.Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas.Visitors.There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes.The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。福克斯例如，非法杀害在非洲的大象数量下降sharply.89万被杀害在一年以后被打死1983460。

这件事发生，因为非洲国家的同意建立从大象的象牙出口限制的。象牙白色硬。材料形成大象的长牙，象牙进口象牙的国家拒绝接受没有合法出口文件的象牙出货量。

有心的濒危物种贸易公约“由91个国家签署的条约的程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的大象。在非洲，成功的努力也已在保护非洲的濒危山地大猩猩。近400大猩猩生存在火山区的边界上，卢旺达，乌干达和扎伊尔。山地大猩猩15年基本保持不变。这件事发生部分。由于卢旺达开发的一个重要的业务依赖于保护大猩猩。客人。可以支付亲近观赏大猩猩动物传统的家庭面积。

另一个成功的方案，采取濒危动物甑其自然的家园。动物被放到动物园或抖动的保护区，在那里他们可以在安全重现许多这些计划的目标是产生足够的动物放回野外。

51.What is the best title for this passage? A)Wild Plants and Animals B)Protecting Endangered Species C)Saving Endangered Elephants and Mountain Gorillas

D)Successful Efforts Made in Protecting Africa's Endangered Mountain Gorillas 52.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______.A)African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants B)countries that import ivory from elephants are refusing to accept ivory shipments C)there are less elephants now in Africa D)there is a program for saving endangered elephants in Africa 53.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____.A)89,000 B)146000 C)135,000D)153,000 54.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___.A)the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas B)the protection of gorillas C)Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas D)the protection from the gorillas 55.The phrase “the wild” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.A)the animal world B)the natural areas full of animals and plants C)the wild nature D)the wild animals 51。对这段话最好的标题是什么？ A）的野生动植物 b）保护濒危物种

c）拯救濒危大象和山地大猩猩

D）成功所做的努力保护非洲濒危的山地大猩猩 52。大象在非洲非法杀害的人数大大减少，______。a）非洲国家同意建立大象象牙的出口限制 B）国家进口象牙大象拒绝接受象牙出货量 C）有少现在在非洲大象

D）是一种程序，为拯救濒临灭绝的非洲大象

53。在非洲，大象的数量在1983年和1984年非法被杀是_____。A）89,000 B）13,500）135,000随着细胞的死亡被认为在某些科目三，但仍没有明显一些60和70岁的孩子。松泽从他的测试结束，有一个简单的方法，以防止收缩头。

调查结果显示，大脑萎缩，越早开始在全国人民比城镇。“用最少的可能性。”松泽说，“律师，大学教授和医生。白领日复一日地做同样的工作，在政府部门，但是，可能已感染的大脑像农场工人，公共汽车司机和商店店员“ the team of doctors wanted to find out A the size of some people’s brain B why some people age sooner than others C what kind of people are very clever D how to make people live longer 2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPT a mental ability b emotion c character d eating and breathing 3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4)most probably refers to A persons or things that are being discussed or considered B persons chosen to be studied in an experiment C branches of knowledge studied in a school D words in a sentence about which something is stated 4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly? A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers 5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage? A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contraction B the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different people C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works

D the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people 1医生团队想找出 A的大小，有些人的大脑

b为什么有些人的年龄比其他人更早 C有什么样的人是很聪明的 D如何使人长寿

2前部和侧部分的大脑有关的所有除以下几个方面 B情感C字符well-cut, well-fitting onesthe kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry.In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evening looking refreshed.If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office.1.According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _______.A.pants are almost a necessity for their work 2.“dress in good taste”(in Paragraph 3)may refer to_______.D.dress in proper and unobvious clothes 3.“The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized”(段4)may most probably mean____.C.grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important 4.It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _______.D.everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up 5.Which of the following can be inferred from the text? C.Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home.美国办公室男女怎么打扮自己，当他们去工作吗？

在某些类型的企业，只适合男人穿的保守性与白衬衫和深色领带，在其他国家，男人穿的开拓者和安静模式的运动夹克。在一些机构中，女人本能地懂得穿裙子（有贴说他们不应该穿的裤子没有规则）。在一些其他类型的工作，妇女穿的裤子自由，并在某些其他工作要求体力活动裤几乎是必需品。

在保守的业务，如银行，保险公司，公司总部，男人和女人都应该有一个时尚的和一个打扮好味道。口感好，并不需要投资的重要设计师的原件;口感好意味着穿衣的低调，而不是夸大的方式。

疏导的重要性怎么强调也不过分。没有它，就没有成功的时装。这将是有益的，如果每个人都去自己的仪容检查清单在每天早晨离家前的穿衣镜前。

职业生涯的人，可以保持完整的一套洗浴用品，化妆存储在办公室的某个地方。晚会要一个女人应该穿在早晨，在她的“基本礼服”-那种可以改变成不同的外观，围巾或首饰。她可以自己蜕变成另一个人有新鲜清洁的牙齿，梳好头发，一个新的面孔，不同的，时髦双鞋，和一些闪闪发光的珠宝。除了一把剃须刀和牙刷，男人应该保持衬衫的变化，在他们的办公室，以便他们可以在晚上去寻找刷新。如果是正式的场合，他们也必须将他们的黑领带的用具，其考究的黑皮鞋，在他们的办公室。

1。根据文本，有些妇女工作的裤子，因为_______。答：裤子是为他们的工作几乎是一种必然

2。“口感好”（第3段）的礼服可能是指to_______。D.穿着适当的和不明显的衣服

3。“疏导的重要性不能被过分强调”（4段）很可能会是mean____。C.疏导应该被过分强调，因为这是非常重要的 4。建议文本中，在离家前工作_______。D.每个人都确保他或她是正确穿着或 5。从文字中可以推断出以下哪项？

C.男性和女性都可能会在回国前的一个晚上订婚。

阅读理解11

The University of London is one of Britain’s largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education.Located in one of the world’s most dynamic cities, we can offer international student a wide and diverse cultural life ,as well as the very best course choice and teaching.We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English , to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London.We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times , and first—year students are ensured a place in halls of residence desires.Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point , we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city.put students in touch with many religious groups in this area.Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.伦敦大学是英国最大的高等教育中心之一，与国际教育的名称。位于是世界上最有活力的城市之一，我们可以提供国际学生一个广泛和多样化的文化生活，以及在最好的当然选择和教学。我们提供我们的国际学生来学习和提高他们的英语命令的能力，以确保他们得到最好的从他们所选择的过程中。

保证一个成功和快乐的时光，而国际学生就读于英国伦敦大学。我们有一个学生服务办公室，以帮助你在任何时候，第一年，确保学生在学生宿舍居住欲望的地方。你的老师会给你个人的指示，如果需要的话，学生可以享受自己在免费的健康中心，在任何时候。

作为最后一点，我们提供所有信仰者的宗教服务室和伦敦是一个国际城市。把学生在这方面有许多宗教团体接触。最后，英国，欧洲和世界的优秀的空中，铁路和公路连接，让这里很容易。

1.The University of London is situated at a city______.伦敦大学位于在city______。2.The University of London is famous for____ 3.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life ,they can go to_____ for help.每当国际学生在生活中有什么困难，他们可以去......更帮助。

4.The university assures the first year students that_____大学保证学生第一年that_____ 5.The main purpose of this passage is to_____这段话的主要目的是......更

第1空：

A.well known for producing excellent professors B.full of activity and energy C.where you can enjoy everything free of charge D.that is quiet and peaceful all the time 众所周知，生产优秀的教授 充满活力和能量

在这里你可以享受一切免费 是宁静祥和的所有的时间

第2空：

A.excellent transportation B.international education C.the largest number of students D.being located at the Thames 优越的交通 国际教育 学生人数最多 坐落在泰晤士河

第3空：

A the local government B the school authority

C the Student Service Office D their teacher A为当地政府 乙学校当局 C的学生服务处 ð他们的老师

第4空：

A they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to „..B they don’t have to pay for their first-year education C all of them will be put into some religious groups D they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price.A它们可以在宿舍有一个地方，如果他们想.....B它们不必支付他们的第一年教育 C所有他们将投入一些宗教团体

ð他们可以在一个非常低的价格在纽卡斯尔租房。

第5空：

A attract more travelers to London B show that the University offer religious service C draw more international students D show how students enjoy their study and life at this university.à吸引更多的旅客到伦敦 B所示，该大学提供宗教服务 c吸入更多的国际学生

D表示学生如何享受他们的学习和生活在这所大学。

阅读理解12

Charlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely.But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth.Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved.It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of chaplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received.So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality.Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺)the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular.He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true except a he was born in the USA b he was a great film actor c he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films 2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because

a he set the whole world laughing b his performances get people involved c his works appeal to people in different periods d both B and C 3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made.a the society in which he lived b the audience who praised and admired him c those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London 4 according to the passage, which of the following true? a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political

affairs.B chaplin became popular years after his death.C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elements D chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements 5 this passage was a written by Charlie chaplin b written about Charlie chaplin C advertising one of Charlie chaplin’s films D written for students to learn film-making

参考答案：ABDDB 阅读理解13 A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself.But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before.He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person.Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other.Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions.When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts.If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink.Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary.So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing.The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions.Such agreement is more than ever necessary.Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions.The same is true of social life.1.A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D.he feels it unnecessary to consider others 2.Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C.they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 3.If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT ___.A.teaching them your language 4.The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will.C.receive the visitor better 5.If you want to live well in a community,.C.you should follow the rules and conventions of society

一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿，可以作为他喜欢，因为他除了他自己没有人考虑。但鲁宾逊漂流记“时发现在沙滩上的足迹，他再也无法精确地采取行动之前。他不得不思考的一个同伴的存在和他的行动可能产生的影响，而在第二次的人。突然面对面的两个人不能忽视对方。无论是一个必须克服或他们必须到达某种形式的共存。在后者的情况下，他们必须首先说服对方，他们的善意。当一个人临到一个部落的语言，他不知道，他会点头和微笑，友好的手势，也许送他们小礼物。如果这些报价都成功了，族人会带他到他们的村庄，并给他带来的食物和饮料。此外，一个重要的访客的到来是普通的东西。所以，作为他们的客人，因为他们可以被视为一个答案的感觉，更好的东西比普通食品将提供了一顿，然后又唱又跳。主机希望让他的客人有宾至如归的感觉，客人的好意表示感谢，他已收到。

行为良好，并为他人考虑的问题也许有一种或另一种形式出现在社会生活中开始以来，因为社会生活是不可能的，如果每个人都认为只有自己。

如果男人是，作为衡量常识和所有的利益，共同生活在一个社区，他们必须接受一定数量的规则和惯例。这种协议是比以往任何时候都更加必要。四个人打桥牌时根据广泛不同的约定，可能会导致混乱。同样是真实的社会生活。1。一名男子在一个孤独的岛屿可以作为他喜欢的，因为_______。D.他觉得没有必要考虑别人

2。两个陌生人绝不会相处得很好，除非_______。C.他们彼此和平相处或击败其他

3。如果你遇到一个部落的语言，你不知道，你可以提供以下，除了___。A.教他们你的语言

4。一个重要的访客的到来，是不寻常的东西，所以他们的意志。C.收到游客更好

。5。如果你想住在一个社区。

C.你应该遵循的规则和社会习俗

阅读理解14 “ the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35.in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school.The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees.These facts explain why most of young Americans go to college.But more diplomas don’t always mean more money.Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist.And great athletes and actors out-earn everyone else!But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also(or should be)preparation for life.In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course.They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college.But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses.Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth.Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.For Americans, to receive college education is very important.This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree.About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented.In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.“你越了解，越赚，说：”流行歌手辛迪劳博尔的35岁的她接受了她的高中文凭。今天在美国，约75％的工作需要一些高中以上的教育或技术培训。的最低工资收入者在美国没有高中学历的大学毕业生了，赚那些没有大专以上学历，具有硕士以上学位的人了，赚那些只学士学位，和最高的收入都赢得了先进的学术的人度。这些事实说明了为什么大多数美国年轻人去上大学。但更多的文凭并不总是意味着更多的钱。许多熟练的蓝领工人，销售人员，企业高管出来赚取大学教授和科学家。伟大的运动员和演员赚其他人！

但是，大学教育不仅是编制的职业生涯，这也是（或应该是）生活的准备。除了其主要研究领域课程，大部分学生有时间选修课程。他们可能需要帮助他们了解更多关于人性，政府，艺术或科学类。

今天，超过一半的美国高中毕业生去上大学。但最近高中毕业生，不再主宰大学校园。今天，它是相当普遍的，所

有年龄的成年人回来上大学的个人成长。现在大约一半的美国大学生都是25岁以上，其中20％的35岁以上的。对于美国人来说，接受大学教育是非常重要的。这证明美国人谁拥有至少学士学位的人数不断上升。约有20％的美国人都是大学毕业生，但是，年轻的成年人和劳动人民之间的比例至少是25％，远高于大多数其他主要国家，在美国，大专以上学历不被视为对富人的特权或学业优秀。其实大家谁愿意去上大学，可以这样做。

1many young Americans want to go to college because A their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expenses B they can get higher income with higher degrees C college life is more interesting and attractive than high school life D they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education 2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph that A college graduates earn more money than those people without college degrees B going to college is the dream of all the American people C college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him D students will become more self-confident if they go to college 3 when the students study in college, they can A take some courses that they are majoring in B take some elective courses C take some courses that they are interested in D do all of the above 4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people is A the same as in most other major nations B much higher than in most other major nations C much lower than in most other major nations D not mentioned in the passage 5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage? A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college students B all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education C today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people.1many年轻的美国人希望去上大学，因为 他们的父母有很多钱，可以买得起他们的全部开支

B它们可以得到更高的收入高学历

Ç大学生活比高中生活更加有趣和有吸引力的

ð他们认为这是浪费自己的才华，如果他们不接受大学教育 2可以得出结论，从第二段

一位大学毕业生比那些没有大学学位的人赚更多的钱

乙去上大学，是所有美国人民的梦想

Ç大学教育可以使学生明白了很多，他对周围的世界

ð学生将变得更加自信，如果他们去上大学 3学生在大学时，便可以 一拿一些，他们主修的课程 B取一些选修课程 c将一些课程，他们有兴趣 d执行上述所有

4，在美国，高校毕业生在劳动人民的百分比 A的相同，在大多数其他主要国家

乙远远高于大多数其他主要国家 C显着低于大多数其他主要国家 D没有提到在过道里

5，下列最有可能可以推断，从通道？ A在过去，高中毕业生占多数大学生

B酒店的所有美国人已经意识到接受大学教育的重要性，Ç今天，大多数美国人拥有至少学士学位。

ð，如果你有更多的文凭，你一定会赚更多的钱比其他人。

阅读理解15

Manners are important to happy relations among people.Everyone likes a person with good manners.No one likes a person with bad manners.But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to

help them.He is always kind to others.When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the line.On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child.If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”.He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he receives something.He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat.He does not interrupt other people when they are talking.He does not talk too much.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.He does not spit in public.As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class.If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class.It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.If you do not know the answer, say so immediately.If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.It is polite for the students to help the teacher.Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows.Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out.This kind of help is always appreciated.Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.礼仪幸福的人与人之间的关系是重要的。每个人都喜欢一个人具有良好的礼仪。没有人喜欢一个人坏的方式。但什么是礼貌？如何没有人知道什么可以做，什么不该做？ 嗯，这里有一些例子。

一个人具有良好的礼仪，不会笑的人，当他们有麻烦了。相反，他试图帮助他们。他总是善待他人。当人们都在等待他需要一辆公交车，轮到他。他不推到前面的线。在公共汽车上，一个年长的人或一个人，一个非常年轻的孩子，他把他的座位。如果他敲到别人，还是得到了他的去路，他说“对不起”或“对不起”。

他说，“请”的东西，当他问，“谢谢”时，他收到的东西。他站起来时，他是一个年长的人说，他没有坐下，直到其他人把他的座位。他不打断别人时，他们所谈论的。他不说话太多。他没有在公共场合大声说话或大声笑。当他吃，他不说话，与他的嘴里塞满食物。他用一块手帕，当他打喷嚏或咳嗽。他没有在公共场合吐痰。

作为一名学生，这是一个不好的方式来上课迟到。如果你迟到了，你应该向老师道歉，无论是在时间或后级。保持沉默的时候，老师问你一个问题，这也是一个坏的方式。如果你不知道答案，那么请你立刻。如果你不知道，在一个足够响亮的声音回答让所有的类可能会听到。学生帮老师，这是礼貌。有时，学生可以帮助他们的老师擦黑板，关闭或打开的门或窗。有时也有文件，收集或来伸手。这种帮助总是赞赏。

什么是良好的礼仪的想法并不总是一样的，在不同的国家。但在所有国家，重要的是要善良，乐于助人。

Question:

1.person with good manners is popular with others because ____.2.A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble.3.When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______.4.Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do? 5.You'd better keep in mind that _____.第1空: A.he will do what he is asked to do B.he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions C.he talks loudly to make himself heard clearly in public D.he can make others know what good manners are 第2空: A.feel sorry for B.laugh at C.feel it difficult to help D.do whatever he can do help 第3空: A.standing up when you have a talk with him B.giving your seat to him on the bus C.interrupting him if he talks too much D.showing your respect to him 第4空: A.Making no sound all the time in class.B.Coming to school on time.C.Doing your best to help the teacher.D.Answering the questions in a loud voice to make him heard.第5空: A.you can act as you like in any country B.you can act in the same way even in different countries C.people are indifferent to what good manners are D.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do” 1。具有良好的礼仪是人与他人，因为____。

2。一个人具有良好的礼仪将____那些麻烦。

3。当你有一个老头，你应该做以下各项，除了______。4。下列哪项是不正确的学生具有良好的举止做？ 5。你最好记住，_____。

第1空：

答：他会做什么，他被要求做

B.他知道什么该做，什么不该做在不同的场合 C.他大声说话，使自己清楚地听到在公共 D.他可以让别人知道良好的礼仪是什么 第2空： A.感到惋惜 B.笑

C.觉得很难帮助 D.做任何他可以做到帮助 第3空：

A.站立起来，当你有一个与他谈话 B.给他让座总线上 C.打断他，如果他说话太多 D.你的尊重他 第4空：

A.使在上课的时候没有声音。B.即将准时到校。C.做你所能的帮老师。

D.让他听到一个响亮的声音回答问题。第5空：

答：你可以做，只要你喜欢的任何国家 您可以以同样的方式，甚至在不同的国家 C.人是冷漠的，良好的礼仪是什么 D.“当在罗马，入乡随俗”