第一篇：学位英语完形填空全真模拟试题
2009年学位英语完形填空全真模拟试题24（1）)From http://wentong96.blog.163.com/ Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut.It was ___1____for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to ___2____little children whose parents were busy.Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her class at school and also the other 3 of the club.The girls met at five o’clock on Fridays and waited for the 4 to ring.So far they had been busy, in spite of the 5 that they couldn’t stay out late and were under 13.___6___, the girls’ world was invaded(侵犯)by a second group 7 themselves the Babysitters Agency.They were 8 and the group also included a few boys.The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to 9 with the older group.They could clean and work for less money, however, they 10 it would be difficult to compete.The shock was even greater than they had 11 _when most of their best customers started to call the new group.They 12 to get only a few jobs.To try a new 13 Kristy recruited(招收)a few older kids who told the club they didn’t want to 14 their money with the other group.The club 15 only too quickly that these older girls joined only as spies and didn’t 16 for their job assignments(分派).Thus, more parents were 17 with the club.Finally, the girls realized that the 18 in the other group were not good babysitters.They watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house 19 they were sitting.When the children of the families started to 20 , and a near accident almost occurred, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.1.A.active B.thoughtful C.easy D.hard 2.A.take care of B.run into C.go through
D.take advantage of 3.A.children B.members C.circles D.players 4.A.alarm B.traffic C.phone D.neighbor 5.A.fact B.degree C.question D.demand 6.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Regularly
D.Unwillingly 7.A.attracting B.finding
C.calling D.matching 8.A.younger B.cleverer C.taller D.older 9.A.compete B.fight C.do D.meet 10.A.heard B.knew C.promised D.shot 11.A.damaged B.caught C.expected D.forced 12.A.hoped B.liked C.refused D.seemed 13.A.chance B.possibility C.power D.policy 14.A.share B.give C.provide D.mark 15.A.put down B.paid off C.found out D.come through 16.A.check up B.end up C.look up D.show up 17.A.satisfied B.unhappy C.curious D.helpful 18.A.kids B.adults C.systems D.situations 19.A.that B.when C.where D.how 20.A.blow B.complain C.appreciate D.spread 1.D。刚刚搬到一个新的地方，人生地不熟，同时从but she finally had three可知“虽然难但最终交了三位朋友”。
2.A。从后文来看the Babysitters Club是帮助人照看孩子的。3.B。在这个团体中，除了她们三个还有其他成员。4.C。帮他人照看孩子，从星期五下午五点钟就等着电话预约。5.A。他们不到13岁，比较小，不能在外面太晚，这是一种事实。6.B。另外一个照看孩子的组织侵犯了女孩们的世界是突然间的事情。7.C。他们自称为the Babysitters Agency.8.D。由句子The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to ___9_____with the older group.可知，这个组织年龄比她们大。
9.A。都是为照看孩子，所以产生了竞争。
10.B。it would be difficult to compete是女孩们已经料到的事情。11.C。虽然料到了情况不乐观，但是事态的发展比预料的还要坏。
12.D。由句子most of their best customers started to call the new group.可知“他们好像的工作不多”。
13.D。为挽救这种局面，女孩们还是尝试新的方法。
14.A。这些大点的孩子是白干活不要钱。share“与„„分享”。
15.C。很快女孩们就发现了这个问题，这些大点的孩子是来当间谍的。16.D。他们对于分配的任务不去完成。
17.B。不认真履行应完成的任务，结果是父母不满意。18.A。通读全文，可知照看孩子的都是一些小孩。19.C。where引到定语从句，在句子中充当地点状语。20.B。服务质量存在问题，当然会引来“抱怨”。
（2）
From the earlier time it was well ___1___to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2____made in the thick skin of a ___3____tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___.From this fluid(流动的)a sticky ___5_____of rubber might be made.This rubber is ___6____and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7_____to give any form.The Peruvians ___8____the discovery that it is very good for ___9____out water.Then in the early ___10____of the century they made overshoes to ___11___their feet dry.Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12_____coats of cloth which were ___13____with rubber.Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14_____after him.But these first rubber shoes ___15______raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___.They were also stiff and very ___17____in winter.They were like wax(蜡)although they ___18____a bit stronger.But the rubber ___19___use today has been improved.It is ___20____sticky but soft and elastic(弹性的)and strong enough for any season.1.A.talked B.heard C.seen D.known 2.A.has B.was C.may D.will 3.A.rubber B.apple C.orange D.oak 4.A.from B.through C.out D.up 5.A.raincoat B.shoes C.border D.mass 6.A.hard B.fast C.stubborn D.soft 7.A.important B.impossible C.possible D.uncertain 8.A.made B.found C.wrote D.neglected 9.A.finding B.keeping C.making D.pouring 10.A.kind B.part C.sort D.halves 11.A.clean B.clear C.keep D.prevent 12.A.made B.found C.appeared D.gave 13.A.full B.like C.lined D.applied 14.A.looked B.named C.made D.searched 15.A.or B.and C.with D.but 16.A.today B.summer C.winter D.rain 17.A.soft B.sticky C.elastic D.cold 18.A.felt B.made C.needed D.produced 19.A.Mr Mackintosh B.the Peruvians C.we D.is 20.A.also B.always C.neither D.not 1.D。be well known 是固定短语，表示“对„了解、熟悉”。
2.B。因为“切口(cut)”可知应该是被人去做，所以是 was made。3.A。根据下文两次出现的 rubber 可得出答案。
4.C。从上文可以得知“像牛奶一样的白色液体从橡胶树上流出来”。5.D。从上下文可以得知“从树上流下来的液体，慢慢会变稠”，所以“粘团”就形成了，但它不能直接形成雨衣或鞋。6.D。根据常识橡胶是“软的”。
7.C。根据前面的warm 得出答案，当变暖或加热时“能”做出任何形状。8.A。因为“发现”是名词，不能选found，make a discovery是固定短语。9.B。根据常识，橡胶可以“防”水，其余选项不符句意。10.B。表示本世纪的“早期、前期”，不能选 halves，如果用 half不能用复数。11.C。根据前面的“鞋垫”和后面的“干燥”得出答案是“保持干燥”。12.A。根据后面的 coat 判断答案是“被做”。
13.C。指这种布料(cloth)是用橡胶“排制”而成的。
14.B。根据前面的雨衣判断可知仍然还是以他的名字“命名的”，其余选项不符句意。15.B。根据句意，这是两个物质名词 shoes 和 raincoat 是并列的，但不能选or(或者)。16.B。夏天天气炎热，雨衣变软，故 summer 符合语境。
17.D。根据常识，橡胶在夏天温度高时变软，相反在冬天“冷”时变硬。18.A。根据前面的“像蜡”和后面的 stronger 得出答案是“摸起来”，表示感觉。19.C。根据句中的时间状语 today 判断是 we(我们)使用。
20.D。根据两个相反的形容词，得出答案(not„but意为“不是„而是”)
【试题部分】
（一）----说明文
All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living
B.alive
C.lively
D.live 2.A.taken
B.gotten
C.haven
D.eaten 3.A.produce B.reproduce C.run
D.swim 4.A.Any
B.Every
C.Certain
D.Each 5.A.beautiful B.short C.poisonous
D.long 6.A.swimming
B.survival
C.flight
D.growth 7.A.color
B.body C.width
D.length 8.A.run away
B.flee
C.touch
D.move 9.A.way
B.means
C.method
D.approach 10.A.make
B.do
C.build D.produce 【解题导语】 本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。
【新词链接】 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 by means of 用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 【试题解析】 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A 固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。
（二）----夹叙夹议
Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground
B.shore C.seaside
D.sea 2.A.office
B.job
C.love
D.interest 3.A.far
B.deep
C.late
D.lately 4.A.favorite B.new
C.past
D.old 5.A.swimming
B.riding
C.playing
D.working 6.A.save
B.keep
C.take
D.cost 7.A.ride
B.renew
C.lend
D.borrow 8.A.enjoyment
B.rest
C.exercise
D.money 9.A.moved
B.excited C.interested
D.disappointed 10.A.exercise
B.pleasure C.interest
D.imagination 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】 take up 占据（时间、空间）
prefer… to… 喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„ would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事 afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 【试题解析】
1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。
2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。
5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。
7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。10.A 由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。
（三）----议论文
Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other's company.These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days.We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all—because the(1)_______ we provided each other with was enough.Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just(2)_______ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others.Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_______ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_______;I also was concerned for them, but I wasn't about to(5)_______ them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be(6)_______ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them.When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their(7)_______.However, I never(8)_______ them with the threat of taking my friendship away.Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have(9)______ who use drugs.In fact, probably everyone does without(10)______ it.1.A.gift B.present
C.company D.friendship 2.A.hanging around
B.learning from C.communicating with D.joining in 3.A.prejudice B.point C.suggestion
D.situation 4.A.giving
B.coming
C.heading
D.facing 5.A.ignore
B.upset
C.blame
D.leave 6.A.crazy
B.dangerous
C.boring
D.important 7.A.action
B.lessons
C.words
D.thoughts 8.A.force
B.threaten
C.persuade D.cheat 9.A.friends
B.girlfriends C.classmates
D.brothers 10.A.hearing
B.recognizing C.realizing D.knowing 【解题导语】 本文是议论文，主要讲述了友谊的相关内容，友谊是无条件的，不带偏见的，彼此相互尊重，并且喜欢和对方在一起，这就是友谊。【新词链接】 base on 在„„的基础上 provided sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 be concerned about 关心 hang around 闲荡 【试题解析】 1.C 由首句可知，只要我们在一起(company)就已经足够了 2.A 由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去（hang around）的惬意。3.B 由其后作定语的不定式短语可知。4.C 因direction 后是定语从句，所以要填表示“朝着某个方向行进”的heading。5.D 从下文可看出，不管朋友有什么样的表现，我都不会和他们绝交(leave them)。6.B 由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知，有些活动是“危险”的。7.A 指上文列举的“吸大麻”、“逃学”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之类的不良“行为”。8.B 由语境可知，是用绝交来“威胁”他们。9.A 指任何人都有可能有不良行为的“朋友”。10.C 由前句可知本句意为每个人都有这类朋友，只是没“意识到”而已。
（四）----记叙文
A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.” The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asks B.replies C.tells
D.talks 2.A.do B.help C.work D.affect 3.A.For
B.Besides C.Without D.With 4.A.stare B.glare C.smile D.laugh 5.A.advice
B.question C.word D.topic 6.A.more
B.another
C.other D.most 7.A.turns on B.turns to
C.turns away D.turns over 8.A.smile
B.nervousness C.silence D.anxiety 9.A.uses
B.takes C.asks
D.plays 10.A.lesson B.advice
C.promise D.order 【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会时闹出的笑话。
【新词链接】 ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看
plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 【试题解析】 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 此处的work意为“奏效”。
3.D 介词复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又过了几分钟”。7.B 根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B 与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。
（五）----记叙文
There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas.When he arrived on the plane, he(1)_______ the seats and said, “Wow, these seats are big!” The person next to him answered, “(2)_______ is big in Texas.”
When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar.Upon arriving in the bar, he(3)_______ a beer and got a mug(4)_______ between his hands.He exclaimed, “Wow these mugs are big!” The bartender replied, “Everything is big in Texas.” After a(5)_______of beers, the blind man asked the bartender where the(6)_______ was located.The bartender replied, “Second door to the right.”
The blind man(7)_______ for the bathroom, but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door.(8)_______, he entered the third door, which(9)_______ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident.(10)_______ to death, the blind man started shouting, “Don't flush, don't flush!” 1.A.saw B.felt
C.took
D.touched 2.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.All 3.A.took
B.bought C.drank
D.ordered 4.A.placed
B.lain
C.stood D.spread 5.A.few B.amount
C.couple
D.pair 6.A.bathroom
B.living room C.waiting room
D.kitchen 7.A.looked
B.headed C.went
D.searched 8.A.As a result
B.In fact C.Instead
D.So 9.A.turns
B.opens C.gets
D.leads 10.A.Starved B.Scared C.Moved
D.Frozen 【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位盲人乘飞机去Texas进行访问时的笑话。最后要去厕所时却掉进了游泳池里，应了Texas人的一句口头禅：Everything is big in Texas。【新词链接】 a couple of 一双、一对 look for 寻找
lead to… 通往„„ 【试题解析】 1.B felt 是“摸”的意思。2.A 从第二段最后一句话可以得出此答案。3.D 是“点菜、要„„食品”的意思。4.A 此处意为“把啤酒杯放在两只手之间”。Placed是过去分词做get后的宾语补足语。5.C 只有couple在此表示具体的“量”。A few是“一些”的意思。6.A 啤酒喝多了应该是找“洗手间”了。7.A 短语look for意为“寻找”。8.C 此处instead 意为“代替、相反”。9.D lead to意为“通往”，get to“到达”，open to“朝„„敞开”，turn to 意为“转向”。10.B scared意为“害怕”，过去分词短语表示状态，他以为是掉进了“这么大的小便池里”，当然是“处于害怕的状态中”。
（六）----夹叙夹议
One day while a girl was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small(1)_______.She cared them and felt great love for the birds.One the(2)_______ and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.Therefore ,(3)_______ he flew close, she grasped him(4)_______.She felt glad, but suddenly she felt the bird go limp.She opened her hand and(5)_______ in horror at the dead bird.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for(6)_______.She lifted him from the cage and(7)_______ him softly into the air.The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment.Her heart was no longer(8)_______ with her loss.Suddenly the bird flew closer and(9)_______ softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.The fastest way to(10)_______ love is to hold on it too tightly, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!1.A.cage B.box
C.tank
D.room 2.A.weaker
B.taller
C.larger
D.shorter 3.A.Because B.As
C.If D.Since 4.A.gently
B.freely
C.elegantly D.wildly 5.A.stared
B.glared C.glanced D.shouted 6.A.freedom B.food
C.love
D.space 7.A.dropped B.pulled C.seized D.tossed 8.A.packed
B.concerned C.marked D.lined 9.A.landed
B.sat
C.slept
D.stood 10.A.gain
B.give
C.lose
D.show
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过一个爱鸟的小女孩的故事，表达了“若想令爱永恒，要将爱放飞”的主题。【新词链接】 long for 渴望得到某物 on the edge of 在„„的边缘 be concerned with 关注、注意、计较 【试题解析】
1.A 按常识判断，鸟应当养在“鸟笼”里。
2.C 根据下文中有the smaller bird，所以飞出鸟笼的鸟大一点。3.B as引导一个时间状语从句。
4.D 因为担心鸟儿会飞走，所以当鸟儿飞回时，她会紧紧地抓住它。5.A stare at是“盯着看”之意。
6.A 从前面描述的情况看，小鸟最需要的是自由。7.D toss意为“抛向„„”。
8.B be concerned with是“关注、注意、计较”之意。她的内心不再计较自己的得失。9.A 鸟儿轻轻地降落在她的肩膀上。
10.C while前后两句是对比关系，后一句讲到keep love，那么前一句应该是“lose love”。
（七）----记叙文
A long time ago, a little boy loved to play around an apple tree.After eating some apples, he took a nap under the(1)_______.He and the tree loved each other.When the boy grew up, he(2)_______ played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the(3)_______.The tree(4)_______ the boy to play with him.―I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees any more.“ The boy replied, ”I want(5)_______.I need money to buy them.“ ”Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can sell all my apples and have money to buy." The boy was so(6)_______ that he picked all the apples and(7)_______ happily.The boy never came back after he picked the apples.The tree was(8)_______.Later, the boy needed a house for(9)_______, so he turned to the tree.And the tree asked himto cut off all his branches.So the boy did.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then.The tree was again(10)_______and sad.1.A.sunshine B.screen C.shadow
D.shelf 2.A.no longer B.no more C.no farther
D.no better 3.A.top
B.area
C.tree
D.village 4.A.asked
B.told
C.inspired
D.added 5.A.pleasure B.help
C.toys
D.fruits 6.A.shamed
B.excited C.embarrassed D.trouble 7.A.played
B.sang
C.sold
D.left 8.A.sad
B.happy C.concerned D.forgettable 9.A.shelter
B.sale
C.example
D.preparation 10.A.angry
B.lovely C.friendly
D.lonely 【解题导语】本文讲述了孩子与苹果树之间的故事。一个孩子小时候总是在苹果树旁边玩耍，但是长大以后他把所有的苹果摘完卖掉，把树枝砍掉以后就再也不来理睬这棵树了。【新词链接】 no longer 不再 no better 不是更好 【试题解析】 1.C 他爬到树冠吃苹果，然后在树影下（shadow）打盹。2.A no longer“不再”，表时间上的不再延长；no more“不再”，表数量上的不再增加；no farther“别再说”；no better“不是更好”。随着时间的流逝，这个小孩子渐渐长大，不再每天都围着这 棵树玩了。3.C 有一天，孩子回到了树下，显得有点难过。4.A “过来和我玩玩吧！”苹果树邀请他说。5.C 根据下文句意可知。6.B 与倒数第2段第1行照应，他如此激动以致把所有的苹果都摘走，愉快地离开了。7.D 见上句解析。8.A 与前面第3空后he looked sad对应，他摘走了苹果，买了玩具，再也没有回来看望这棵苹果树，苹果树自然会感到难过（sad）。9.A shelter意为“遮挡，遮蔽物”。为家人盖一所遮风挡雨的房子。10.D 孩子砍掉所有的树枝愉快地离开了，苹果树在此陷入了孤独和悲伤之中。
（八）----议论文
Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have
B.do
C.share
D.like 2.A.doer
B.receive C.performer D.speaker 3.A.one
B.any one C.none
D.all 4.A.attitude
B.feeling C.emotion D.sense 5.A.managing B.challenging C.changing D.developing 6.A.truth
B.reality C.experience D.magic 7.A.offer
B.produce C.imagine D.try 8.A.study
B.part
C.help
D.co-operation 9.A.knew
B.shared C.realized D.recognized 10.A.reflection B.justice C.taste
D.color 【解题导语】 本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】 do good to 对„„有益处、对„„有好处 take… for granted 对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 【试题解析】 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。
10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。
（九）----夹叙夹议
I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live? What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace? Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered
B.left
C.rushed D.slipped 2.A.saw B.searched
C.noticed
D.found 3.A.killed
B.injured C.hurt
D.damage 4.A.behind
B.middle
C.head
D.front 5.A.studied
B.researched C.took
D.learned 6.A.pushing B.taking C.pulling
D.bringing 7.A.lose B.miss
C.cut
D.place 8.A.problem B.question
C.doubt
D.puzzle 9.A.happily
B.sadly
C.joyfully
D.fully 10.A.live
B.enjoy
C.experience D.treasure 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】 above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 【试题解析】
1.A 老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。2.C 老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。
3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。
4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A 老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C 与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A “要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。
8.B 这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D 我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。
10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。
（十）----夹叙夹议
In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning room were a(1)______ for our four generations to become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(2)______ us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a(3)______ of our life.As a child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened to it during(4)______.I was surprised how at(5)______ times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great(6)______ that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my(7)______, a part of my heart.Even more(8)______ to me was my grandfather’s special action each day.He meticulously(9)______ the clock with a special key each day.The key was magic to me.It(10)______ our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.1.A.time
B.possibility C.problem D.pleasure 2.A.seeing
B.hearing C.watching D.looking 3.A.start
B.part
C.signal D.mark 4.A.stories
B.jokes
C.periods D.meals 5.A.busy
B.urgent C.happy D.different 6.A.shock
B.sound C.song
D.music 7.A.memories B.minds C.comfort D.information 8.A.comfortable B.hopeful C.wonderful D.skillful 9.A.opened
B.wound C.turned D.started 10.A.made
B.controlled C.kept
D.fixed 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了餐厅里的闹钟在我的记忆中的印象。【新词链接】 a time 一段时光 interest sb.引起某人的兴趣 all year round 全年 【试题解析】 1.A 短语a time意为“一段时光”，下文的become one意为“成为一体，聚集一堂”。整句意为：在这个餐厅里，一日三餐是我们一家四代人聚集一堂的时候。2.C 爷爷的脑钟总是在那里，像一位可以信赖的家庭朋友一直看着（watch）我们开玩笑讲故事，这已经是我们生活内容的一部分。3.B 见上句解析。4.D 当我们还是个小孩子的时候，这座老钟使我感兴趣，在吃饭的过程中（during），我注视着这座钟，聆听着它的声音。5.D 根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，我感到奇怪的是在一天当中不同的时候这座钟是如何敲响3下、6下或更多下的。6.B 闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音（sound）在满屋里回荡。7.A 闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。8.C 根据上下文，使我感到更加惊奇的（wonderful）是爷爷的习惯性动作。9.B 此处wind意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。他每天用一个专门的钥匙小心翼翼地给闹钟上发条。
10.C 这个钥匙是有魔力的，它能保证我们的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。
第二篇：成人学位英语完形填空
We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine.Doctors' instruc-
tions have been found to tell us.56 they did for the sick and the injured.57 many of
the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat
many.58.Religion, magic and medicine were.59 related in ancient Egypt.Some priests(牧师)were specially.60 as doctors to.61 the sick and the injured.Doctors were held to a high moral standard.Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret.The highest--ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses.Doctors spent a part o{ each year 65 the goddess.Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing.67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis(诊断).A(n)69 prob-lem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic.If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse.The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure.72, a diagnosis could not be reached.73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another ex-amination could be 75
56.A.what B.whyC.thatD.which
57.A.When B.Since C.Although D.After
58.A.damagesB.diseases C.disastersD.destructions
59.A.hardly B.closely C.mainly D.shortly
60.A.trained B.designedC.plannedD.studied
61.A.look to B.come toC.care forD.search for
62.A.reputation B.inspection C.fameD.respect
63.A.ill B.ownC.hidden D.personal
64,.A.that B.which C.who D.what
65.A.serving B.reading C.learning D.following
66.A.careful B.generous C.mean D.close
67.A.Before B.When C.Until D.Since
68.A.think over B.apply toC.call for D.make up
69.A.serious B.internalC.odd D.obvious
70.A.treated B.discovered C.cured D.aroused
71.A.bring aboutB.set out C.insist onD.make up
72.A.Subsequently B.Consequently C.OccasionallyD.Hopefully
73.A.With B.In C.For D.On
74.A.until B.when C.although D.because
75.A.decided B.performed C.carried D.discussed
56.A本题考查宾语从句的引导词，因此选择what。
57.c本题考查连接词，根据句意“尽管许多治疗方法都包含巫术在里面，但是古埃及人也用植物的叶子和其他方法治疗疾病”，选择转折关系Although。
58.B治疗许多“疾病”diseases。
59.B表示紧密联系closely related。
60.A本题考查动词词义，train训练，培养。
61.D本题考查动词短语，care for sb.照顾，照料„„。
62.D根据句意，病人的隐私是高度保密的，说明病人是受到尊敬的，选择respect“尊敬，尊重”。
63.D个人信息、隐私personal information。
64.C 本题考查定语从句引导词，前面是the goddess Sekhmet，指人，用who。
65.A serve the god/goddess侍奉神明。
66.D根据句意，医生们被信为和神明很近，选择close，近的。
67.B当一个人生病的时候„„，选择when。
68.C本题考查动词短语意思。call for a doctor邀请一个医生。
69.D根据下文，下文提到难治的病，这里就应该是“明显的”问题是怎么治疗的，选择obvious明显的。
70.B本题考查动词词义。discover发现，如果病因没有被“发现”。
71.A本题考查动词词组。bring about带来，引起。
72.C根据句意，偶尔会查不出病因，occasionally偶尔，间或，符合题意。
73.B本题考查固定搭配。in this case在这种情况下。
74.A根据句意，病人被要求休息一段时间直到进行另外的检查，因此选择until。
75.B本题考查动词词义，perform实施，执行。
Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace, com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason 56 the web-site should be 57The threat of Internet predators(窃掠者)is indeed a tough re-ality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace, corn 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who may be predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Internet is to make sure that your profile(个人资料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “pri-vate”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can view it.Although this is 66 , it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to, 67 through backing in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date to birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will by and 70
The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically.71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.[ suggest 72 skipping photos and never pos-ting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73 Most important, never, 74 any circumstances, agree to a real--life meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.58.A.what B.howC.whyD, which
57.A.shut down B.open upC.get intoD, turn on
58.A.but B.evenC.despite D, since
59.A.is B.are C.was D.were
60.A.get B.make C.takeD.push
61.A.as B.about C.for D.in
62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide
63.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.staying
64.A.difficultB.simplestC.simple D.most difficuIt
65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.Because
66.A.efficientB.interesting C.effectiveD.impressive
67.A.if B.whetherC.howeverD.whatever
68.A.information B.documents C.filesD.messages
69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting
70.A.what B.whyC.when D.how
71.A.introducing B.inviting C.investing D.interrupting
72.A.partly B.mostly C.lastly D.completely
73.A.favor B.ruleC.information D.permission
74.A.above B.under C.below D.at
75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also
46.D应改为will you?考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当你读完那本书的时候，不要忘了把它放回原处，好吧?
47.C应改为should be。考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用，demand引导的宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂的工人要求他们的工资应该提高20%。
48.B应改为to be seen。固定用法It remainsto be seen尚待分晓。还不知道吉姆是否适合参加决赛。
49.D应改为none of。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他们全都不来。
50.C应改为one。固定用法one„another一个另一个。在过去的20年中，网络已经帮助我们的世界用一种或另一种更好的方式发生了改变。
51.C应改为being spoken。这种语言在被非常少的人们使用的情况下，如何、为何存活了一千多年的问题很难解释。
52.C应改为older。几乎半数的25岁以上的美国人参加了某种形式的继续教育。
53.B应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子。
54.B应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词in-creased，因此，spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time的关系是被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。对于已婚母亲来说，2009年花在孩子身上的时间，增加到了平均12.9小时每星期。
55.A应改为increasing。越来越多的证据证明，越来越多的年轻人在政治活动积极参与。
There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could 61 how it happened, or 62 the princesses had been.So the king made it 63 to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65 , he would have the 66 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death.A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房间)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes
56.A.was B.were C.is D.are
57.A.did B.slept C.washedD.kicked
58.A.chairsB.desks C.doors D.roofs
59.A.SoB.Therefore C.Then D.However
60.A.their B.your C.ourD.her
61.A.make outB.take out C.find out D.speak out
62.A.when B.what C.why D.where
63.A.knowB.knowing C.knows D.known
64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea
65.A.nightB.day C.afternoon D.morning
66.A.one B.itC.some D.that
67.A.beforeB.after C.of D.below
68.A.madeB.passedC.putD.handed
69.A.by B.to C.atD.on
70.A.boxesB.buckets C.sofas D.beds
71.A.notice B.keep(2.watch D.hit
72.A.that B.whichC.who D.whose
73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant
74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran
75.A.for B.soC.butD.though
46.A应把HOW改成What。how与what都可以引导感叹句，how修饰形容词和副词，what才可以跟名词。
47.B应把in his honor改成in whose honor。这里是一个定语从句，限定前面的主语，而whose可以实现这一功能。
48.D应把that改为what。因为本句缺少宾语，所以用what引导的一个定语从句来袁示。
49.A应将tO make改成having made，这一句是说“他之前已经做过多次努力„„”。
50.B应该将was改成were。In the town提前，句子倒装，句子主语many old people需要跟复数的谓语动词。
51.D应把to play改成playing。enjoy doingsth.为固定搭配。
52.B应把she was改成was she。因为在So„that„句型中，如果So引导的是一个完整的句子，主谓需要倒装。
53.C应把increasingly改为increasing。修饰need这个名词应该用形容词，而increasingly是副词。
54.C应把more去掉。more和比较级不可同时用，比较级中多音节词前才需加more。
55.A应把has去掉。本句有明显的过去时标志性短语ten years ago，应用一般过去时，故直接用died即可。
第三篇：成人学位英语模拟试题
成人学位英语模拟试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite
C.In spite that D.Despite of
17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have
18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked
C.in asking D.being asking
19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose
20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？
A.was used to dance B.used to dancing
C.used to dance D.was used to dancing
21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying
C.have been tried D.has been tried
22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”
“Well，we have several models for you ______.”
A.to be chosen from B.of choice
C.to choose from D.for choosing
23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to
24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to
25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but
26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved
C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve
27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending
28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent
29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary
30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of
31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2
A.accomplishes B.can accomplish
C.accomplish D.has accomplished
32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening
B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening
C.they be back before nine in the evening
D.they had to be back before nine in the evening
33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That
34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go
35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that
36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done
37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed
C.disappointed D.bewildered
38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted
C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept
39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as
40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be
C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed
41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it
42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！
A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for
43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse
44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off
45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。
17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介词，后接动名词。
18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。
19.「答案」B.动词give 与主语she 是被动关系，所以用given.provided 是连词，相当于if。
20.「答案」C.本题考查used to do（过去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的区别。
21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
22.「答案」C.不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。”
23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。
24.「答案」A.pay back：换钱。pay for：付账。
25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。
26.「答案」C.考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系，因此用过去分词。
27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望着做某事。to 是介词，后接动名词。
28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。
29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor（较小的）。
30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：离开。
31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that„”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
32.「答案」C.insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。
33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。
34.「答案」D.urge（强烈要求）后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。
35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导；用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。
36.「答案」A.would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气。一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。
37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄气的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。
38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆发。last：持续。
39.「答案」B.Hardly„ when：一„„就。
40.「答案」A.本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是：这孩子太累了，以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so„that：如此„„以至于。
41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none.两者当中没有一个用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。
42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。
43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。
44.「答案」C.put away：收起来，存储；put out：熄灭；put off：延期。
45.「答案」B.specimen：标本，样品。sample：试用品。
江苏成人学位英语模拟试题
Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）
Section A(10 %)
61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained
62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide
63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine
64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire
65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6
66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows
67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common
68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect
69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern
70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained
71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear
72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent
73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded
74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach
75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7
76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform
77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked
78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely
79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved
成人学位英语词汇专项练习一
1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that
3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest
4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought
C.everything，buying D.everything，bought
5.—— Has your father got up？
—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have
6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a
7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as
8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space
9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice
10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay
11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success
12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice
13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9
14.——How many of you have been to Paris？
——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None
15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient
16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none
17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle
18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely
19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply
20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would
21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited
B.have kept，waited
C.kept，have waited
D.have kept，have waited
22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however
23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring
C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings
24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed
25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books
26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While
27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK
28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？
A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they
29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and
30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized
31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11
32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote„ heard B.wrote„ had heard
C.had written„ heard D.have written„ hear
33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old
C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old
34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where
35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working
36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged
37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？
A.that B.in which C.in where D.which
38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want„ would go B.want„ will go
C.wanted„ would go D.wanted„ will go
39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared
40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12
答案：
1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD
2011成人学位英语词汇专项练习二
1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved
2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down
3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？
——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem
4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand
5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted
6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it
答案：
1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA
21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA
第四篇：电大学位英语完形填空题库
D.lost 16.B.hope17.D.stick with18.A.measured19.B.struggles20.D.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）
butA little boy invited his mother1.B.disappointment2.A.would3.D.met4.D.tired
It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题5.C.covered 6.A.talk about 7.A.impressed8.D.in spite of 9.A.hid10.C.hearing11.A.carefully 12.B.When13.D.too 14.A.out of control15.C.目), 36 A.memory 37 A.when 38 B.served 39 B.those 40 A.none41 B.good senseless16.D.touched17.B.lasting18.D.regretted19.B.sense20.C.tightly at 42 D.argument 43D.sociall 44C.Suddenly 45 B.put 46 D.joy 47 C.As Americans travel by air same way as Europeans travel by train.for him 48 A.time 49C.hand in 50B.graded 51 A.loud 52C.Somebody 5336、A.much37、B.the Japanese38、C.left
39、A.although40C.by D.pleasure 54 B.for 55D.laugh train41、A.reach42、C.are
43、D.with44、C.less
45、A.because It's very interesting to study names of different countries.21、B.from
22、C.visit23、46、C.afford
47、A.No48、C.highly49、A.to love 50、C.only51、A.put
24、D.first25、B.not26、B.comes
27、C.should
28、A.But
29、C.A.to52D.Except
53、B.another54、A.has55、B.as wellClimate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity.21、A.if22、B.as
23、D.economic24、C.pace25、B.rise
26、A.with27、D.increasing28、B.historical
29、C.essential 30、A.that
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: 21.C.If 22.B.may23.A.affected 24.B.make sure25.C.going to bed 26.D.had better not27.A.listen to
28.B.or 29.C.so 30.D.less
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?1.A.might be 2.C.cycle 3.D.labor through 4.A.energetic 5.B.at 6.D.others 7.B.leads to8.C.temperature 9.A.Much10.D.what11.B.family12.A.fit 13.D.Habit 14.D.stay
up15.B.to some extent 16.A.early 17.A.rise 18.B.routine 19.C.save 20.C.sharper
Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports36 C.team 37 A.playing 38 B.equal 39
D.pressure 40 B.private 41A.matches42C.run 43 D.training 44 A.necessary
45D.breathing46 B.intended 47 C.before 48 A.full 49 B.share50C.ended51A.sad52D.felt53B.rediscovered 54 C.for 55D.calmed
Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species.21、D.live up to22、A.In
23、B.difficult
24、C.which
25、A.against
26、B.When
27、D.more28、A.have to
29、B.get rid of 30、C.take advantage ofFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, 1 D.take part in 2 C.interests 3 A.spare 4 A.some5 D.something6A.expensive 7B.cost anything 8A.worth9A.for10A.worth11D.reasonable12C.On the contrary13A.collects14A.for15C.valuable16D.happier17A.what18D.fun19C.but20A.is
It is always interesting to visit another country,21.A.travel22.D.but23.A.on24.B.order 25.C.for26.A.who 27.A.without 28.B.are 29.C.to 30.D.have
It was an early morning in summer．In the streets1A.jobs 2D.ordinary 3C.But 4D.above
5D.building 6B.walk 7C.step 8A.sure 9C.With 10A.distance11B.crowds 12C.wonder 13D.tiny 14C.trips 15A.walking 16B.even 17D.courage 18B.terrified
19A.show 20B.why
It was the district sports meet.1.C.earlier2 D.doubted3.C.ready 4.B.ahead
of5.A.ashamed6.A.cheer7.B.drop out8.D.However 9.C.in pain10..C.race 11.A.even if12.D.louder13.B.sure enough14.B.when 15.are 30、D.like
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.21.B.illustrating 22.C.distributing 23.C.wonders 24.D.which25.A.effective 26.A.enable 27.C.tackle28.A.in 29.D.overcoming30.C.with whom More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,21.C.which 22.B.made up23.B.others 24.B.in 25.B.whoever 26.D.asked27.B.the more28.C.another29.D.worried30.D.get rid of One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face.21.D.the weather22.D.the lights23.C.Troubles 24.A.sure 25.B.miss26.B.pulled 27.C.failed 28.C.had passed by 29.A.now 30.B.saveThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.21.B.whenever22.B.used 23.C.in the least 24.C.each 25.D.elder26.B.as27.A.joined 28.B.unpopular29.D.changing30.A.makingWe may look at the world around us.1.B.Take2.C.used3.A.what4.D.snowy5.B.brought6.A.Clearly 7.C.remembered 8.D.much 9.B.missed 10.B.worse 11.A.disappearance 12.C.known13.D.daily14.B.strangers15.regularly16.C.important
17.D.sense18.B.If 19.C.passing20.A.unnamed
When I joined a private football1.C.team2.A.playing3.B.equal 4.D.pressure5.B.private6.A.matches7.C.run8.D.training9.A.necessary 10.D.breathing 11.B.intended12.C.before 13.A.full 14.B.share 15.C.ended16.A.sad 17.D.felt 18.A.reconsider 19.C.for 20.D.calmed
Yesterday was(1 Jim's birthday).He got a lot of presents(2from)his friends and family.第1空答案C.Jim's birthday 第2空答案D.from 第3空答案A.in 第4空答案B.Some 第5空答案A.the packages 第6空答案B.are 第7空答案B.were 第8
空答案C.round 第9空答案B.was 第10空答案D.was not 第11空答案A.removed第12空答案D.another 第13空答案C.wrapped in 第14空答案C.covered with 第15空答案D.as 第16空答案A.said 第17空答案B.in 第18空答案C.went in 第19空答案B.opening 第20空答案D.before
第五篇：考博英语完形填空冲刺2016模拟试题及答案
考博英语完形填空冲刺模拟试题
（一）Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is ___1___ only among those with whom he is acquainted.When
a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, ___2___ embarrassed.You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to ___3___ the truth of this.Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner;hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite
offensive.___4___, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, ___5___ broken, makes the offender immediately the object of ___6___.It has been known as a fact that the a British has a ___7___ for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it
___8___.Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom ___9___ forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and ___10___ to everyone.This may be so.___11___ a British cannot have much ___12___ in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often
proved wrong ___13___ a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts!The man in the street seems to be as accurate---or as inaccurate---as
the weathermen in his ___14___.Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references ___15___ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day.Very often
conversational greetings are ___16___ by comments on the weather.“Nice day, isn't it?” “Beautiful!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are
you?” ___17___ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage.___18___ he wants
to start a conversation with a British but is ___19___ to knowswheresto begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather.It is a safe subject
which will ___20___ an answer from even the most reserved of the British.1.A.relaxed B.frustrated C.amused D.exhausted 2.A.yet B.otherwise C.even D.so
3.A.experience B.witness C.watch D.undergo
4.A.Deliberately B.Consequently C.Frequently D.Apparently 5.A.unless B.once C.while D.as
6.A.suspicion B.opposition C.criticism D.praise 7.A.emotion B.fancy C.likeliness D.judgement
8.A.at length B.to a great extent C.from his heart D.by all means 9.A.follows B.predicts C.defies D.supports
10.A.dedication B.compassion C.contemplation D.speculation 11.A.Still B.Also C.Certainly D.Fundamentally 12.A.faith B.reliance C.honor D.credit 13.A.if B.once C.when D.whereas
14.A.propositions B.predictions C.approval D.defiance 15.A.about B.on C.in D.to
16.A.started B.conducted C.replaced D.proposed 17.A.Since B.Although C.However D.Only if 18.A.Even if B.Because C.If D.For
19.A.at a loss B.at last C.insgroupsD.on the occasion 20.A.stimulate B.constitute C.furnish D.provoke 参考答案：
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D
（二）Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of their own.__1__the turn of the century when jazz(爵士乐)was born, America had no prominent__2__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__ 3__, or by whom.But it began to be__4__in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to__5__music.In contrast to classical music, which__6__ formal European traditions.jazz is spontaneous and free-form.It bubbles with energy,__7__ moods, interests and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz__8__like America.And__9__it does today.The__10__of this music arc as interesting as the music__11__, American Negroes , or blacks, as they are called today were the Jazz__12__.They were brought to the Southern states__ 13__ slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__14__.When a Negro died his friends and relatives__15__a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the__ 16__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.__17__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their__18__, but the living were glad to be alive.The band played__19__music, improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__20__at the funeral.This music made everyone wan to dance.It was an early form of Jazz.1.A)By B)At C)In D)On
2.A)music B)song C)melody D)style
3.A)discovered B)acted C)invented D)designed
4.A)noticed B)found C)listened D)heard
5.A)classical B)sacred C)Popular D)light
6.A)forms B)follows C)approaches D)introduces
7.A)expressing B)explaining C)exposing D)illustrating
8.A)appeared B)felt C)seemed D)sounded
9.A)as B)so C)either D)neither
10.A)origins B)originals C)discoveries D)resources
11.A)concerned B)itself C)available D)oneself
12.A)Players B)fo llowers C)fans D)pioneers
13.A)for B)as C)with D)by
14.A)months B)weeks C)hours D)times
15.A)demonstrated B)composed C)hosted D)formed
16.A)demonstration B)procession C)body D)march
17.A)Even B)Therefore C)Furthermore D)But
18.A)number B)members C)body D)relations
19.A)sad B)solemn C)happy D)funeral
20.A)whistled B)sung C)presented D)showed
参考答案：
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C
（三）Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities.Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of 1 , crime, poverty and moral 2.Their distrust was caused, 3.by a national ideology that 4 farming the greatest occupation and rural living 5 to urban living.This attitude 6 even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential 7 of the national landscape.Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology.Thousands 8 the precarious(不稳定的)life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city.But when these people 9 from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them.These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were 10 with great problems, eagerly 11 the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the 12 of the city.One of many reforms came 13 the area of public utilities.Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by 14 governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned.Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would 15 exorbitant(过度的)rates for these essential services and 16 them only to people who could afford them.Some city and state governments responded by 17 the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves.18 of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would 19 widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a 20 price.1.[A]eruption [B]corruption [C]interruption [D]provocation 2.[A]disgrace [B]deterioration [C]dishonor [D]degradation 3.[A]by origin [B]in part [C]at all [D]at random 4.[A]proclaimed [B]exclaimed [C]claimed [D]reclaimed 5.[A]superb [B]super [C]exceptional [D]superior 6.[A]predominated [B]dominated [C]commanded [D]prevailed
7.[A]feature [B]peculiarity [C]quality [D]attribute 8.[A]deserted [B]departed [C]abolished [D]abandoned 9.[A]reallocated [B]migrated [C]replaced [D]substituted 10.[A]overwhelmed [B]overflowed [C]overtaken [D]preoccupied 11.[A]embraced [B]adopted [C]hugged [D]outbreaks 12.[A]chaos [B]chores [C]chorus [D]outbreaks 13.[A]at [B]by [C]out [D]in 14.[A]public [B]municipal [C]republican [D]national
15.[A] charge [B] take [C] cost [D] spend
16.[A] distribute [B] deliver [C] transfer [D] transport
17.[A] degenerating [B] generating [C] regenerating [D] regulating
18.[A] Proponents [B] Opponents [C] Sponsors [D] Rivals
19.[A] secure [B] ensure [C] reassure [D] incur
20.[A] fair [B] just [C] square [D] objective Passage 3.BDBCD DADBA AADBA BDABA
（四）Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche（灵魂、精神）was superiority.Although 1 he believed that individuals struggled to achieve superiority over others, Adler, eventually 2 a more complex definition of the drive for superiority.Adler's concept of striving for superiority does not 3 the everyday meaning of the word superiority.He did not mean that we innately（天生地）seek to 4 one another in rank or position, 5 did he mean that we seek to 6 an attitude of exaggerated importance over our peers.7.Adler's drive for superiority involves the desire to be competent and effective, complete and thorough, in 8 one strives to do.Striving for superiority occasionally takes the 9 of an exaggerated lust for power.An individual may seek to play god and 10 control over objects and people.The goal may introduce an 11 tendency into our lives, in which we play games of “dog eat dog”.But such expressions of the desire for superiority do not 12 its more positive, constructive nature.13 Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for 14 that human beings share with other species in the process of evolution.From this 15.life is not 16 by the need to reduce tension or restore 17.as sigmund Freud tended to think;18 , life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from inferior to superior.The particular ways in which individuals 19 their quest（追求）for superiority are 20 by their culture, their unique history.and their style of life.1.[A] instinctively [B] initially [C] presumably [D] invariably 2.[A] designed [B] devised [C] manipulated [D] developed 3.[A] refer to [B] point to [C] comply with [D] stand up for 4.[A] surpass [B] overpass [C] overthrow [D] pursue 5.[A] or [B] never [C] hardly [D] nor 6.[A] retain [B] sustain [C] maintain [D] obtain 7.[A] Rather [B] Despite [C] Though [D] Thus
8.[A] which [B] that [C] whichever [D] whatever 9.[A] form [B] format [C] formation [D] shape 10.[A] operate [B] speculate [C] exercise [D] resume 11.[A] ambiguous [B] intricate [C] deliberate [D] hostile 12.[A] reflect [B] abide [C] glorify [D] project 13.[A] According to [B] In terms of [C] Regardless of [D] In view of 14.[A] survivor [B] survival [C] durability [D] consistency 15.[A] respective [B] prospect [C] profile [D] perspective 16.[A] motivated [B] animated [C] inspired [D] elevated 17.[A] equation [B] equivalent [C] equilibrium [D] equality 18.[A] subsequently [B] instead [C] consequently [D] otherwise 19.[A] undermine [B] overtake [C] fling [D] undertake 20.[A] determined [B] resolved [C] consolidated [D] reinforced
BDAAD CADAC DAABD ACBDA
（五）Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag（喷气飞行时差反应)．Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 1 making mistakes.It is actually caused by 2 of your “body clock” — a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 3.The body clock is designed for a 4 rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it 5 daylight and darkness at the “wrong” times in a new time zone.The 6 of jetlag often persist for days 7 the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is 8 that is based on proven 9 pioneering scientific research.Dr.Martin Moore-Ede has 10 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 11 controlled exposure to bright light.The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 12 of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 13 or avoid bright light.Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse.The proper schedule 14 light exposure depends a great deal on 15 travel plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary and the individual' s sleep 16 are used to produce a Trip Guide with 17 on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.When the Trip Guide calls 18 bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible.If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, 19 you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light 20 for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.1.[A] from [B] of [C] for [D] to 2.[A] eruption [B] disruption [C] rupture [D] corruption 3.[A] actions [B] functions [C] behavior [D] reflection 4.[A] formal [B] continual [C] regular [D] circular 5.[A] experiences [B] possesses [C] encounters [D] retains 6.[A] signs [B] defects [C] diseases [D] symptoms 7.[A] if [B] whereas [C] while [D] although 8.[A] agreeable [B] available [C] adaptable [D] approachable 9.[A] extensive [B] tentative [C] broad [D] inclusive
10.[A] devised [B] scrutinized [C] visualized [D] recognized 11.[A] in [B] as [C] at [D] through 12.[A] more [B] little [C] most [D] least 13.[A] shed [B] retrieve [C] seek [D] attain 14.[A] in [B] for [C] on [D] with 15.[A] specific [B] complicated [C] unique [D] peculiar 16.[A] mode [B] norm [C] style [D] pattern 17.[A] directories [B] commentaries [C] instructions [D] specifications 18.[A] up [B] off [C] on [D] for 19.[A] or [B] and [C] but [D] while 20.[A] spur [B] stimulus [C] agitation [D] acceleration
DBBCA DCBAA DCCBA DCDAB
（六）Our ape-men forefathers had 1 obvious natural weapons in the struggle for survival in the open.They had neither the powerful teeth nor the strong claws of the big cats.They could not 2 with the bear, whose strength, speed and claws 3 an impressive “small-fire” weaponry.They could not even defend themselves 4 running swiftly like the horses, zebras or small animals.If the apemen had attempted to compete on those terms in the open, they would have been 5 to failure and extinction.But they were 6 with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of their competitors.In the search 7 the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had 8 efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of colour that the animals of the grasslands did not possess.The ability to see clearly at close range permitted the ape-men to study practical problems in a way that lay far 9 the reach of the original inhabitants of the grassland.Good long-distance sight was 10 another matter.Lack of long-distance vision had not been a problem for forest-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint, the 11 the range of sight-so 12 they had had to do was climb a tree.Out in the open, how ever, this simple solution was not 13
Climbing a hill would have helped, 14 in many places the ground was flat.The ape-men 15 the only possible solution.They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk 16.This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages.It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-men became slower 17.18 they persevered and their bone structure gradually became 19 to the new, unstable position that 20 them the name Homo erectus, upright man.1.[A] no [B] some [C] few [D] many 2.[A] match [B] compare [C] rival [D] equal 3.[A] became [B] equipped [C] posed [D] provided 4.[A] in [B] upon [C] by [D] with 5.[A] driven [B] doomed [C] forced [D] led 6.[A] bestowed [B] given [C] presented [D] endowed 7.[A] for [B] of [C] on [D] at 8.[A] progressed [B] generated [C] developed [D] advanced
9.[A] from [B] apart [C] beyond [D] above 10.[A] rather [B] quite [C] much [D] really 11.[A] greater [B] smaller [C] farther [D] nearer 12.[A] anything [B] that [C] everything [D] all 13.[A] available [B] enough [C] sufficient [D] convenient 14.[A] when [B] but [C] so [D] and 15.[A] chose [B] adopted [C] accepted [D] took 16.[A] fast [B] upright [C] steadily [D] awkwardly 17.[A] as well [B] further [C] still [D] even 18.[A] However [B] Therefore [C] Meanwhile [D] Subsequently 19.[A] accustomed [B] familiarized [C] adapted [D] suited 20.[A] obtained [B] called [C] deserved [D] earned CABCB DACCB ADABB BCACD
（七）Television is the most effective brainwashing 1 ever invented by man.Advertisers know this to be 2.Children are 3 by television in ways we 4 understand.In the fall of 1971,1 was 5 a story involving a young white woman living on the 6 of Boston's black ghetto.Her car had 7 out of gas.She had gone to a filling station with a can and was returning to her car when she was 8 in an alley by a gang of black youths.The gang poured gasoline over her and set fire 9 her.She died of her burns.It was 10 established that some of the youths 11 had, on the night before the killing, 12 on television a rerun of an old movie in which a drifter is set on fire by an adolescent gang;There is some kind of strange reductive process 13 work here.To see something on television robs it of its reality, and then when the 14 thing is 15 out it is like the reenactment of something unreal.16 when the gang set fire to the girl, they were 17 what they had seen on a screen, 18 they themselves were on a screen, and in a story.I don' t think we have 19 begun to realize how powerful a medium television is.It has already become very clear that the candidate with the most television 20 win the election.1.[A] equipment [B] machine [C] medium [D] method 2.[A] true [B] real [C] actual [D] genuine 3.[A] influenced [B] affected [C] controlled [D] manipulated 4.[A] scarcely [B] nearly [C] completely [D] generally 5.[A] arranged [B] appointed [C] assigned [D] attributed 6.[A] outskirts [B] fringes [C] border [D] range 7.[A] used [B] consumed [C] run [D] spent 8.[A] trapped [B] caught [C] held [D] tucked 9.[A] on [B] at [C] over [D] to 10.[A] then [B] after [C] lately [D] later 11.[A] associated [B] related [C] involved [D] participated 12.[A] watch [B] watched [C] watching [D] were watching 13.[A] at [B] on [C] in [D] under 14.[A] exact [B] extraordinary [C] normal [D] same
15.[A] performed [B] played [C] practiced [D] acted 16.[A] However [B] In contrast [C] In other words [D] Even to 17.[A] imitating [B] following [C] resembling [D] reacting 18.[A] as if [B] like [C] as [D] for 19.[A] still [B] nearly [C] almost [D] even 20.[A] influence [B] capacity [C] appeal [D] contribution
CAAAC ACAAD CBADB CAADC
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