国开学位英语学习试题汇总

第一篇：国开学位英语学习试题汇总

一、阅读理解

综合题收藏

(79)Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen? Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your life but separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your skin? That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen did.They were brave, intelligent, African-American men and women who fought for the United States in World War II.In 1940, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt agreed to allow African Americans to fly airplanes in the military.Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops.The first African American airmen reported for duty in 1941.They began their training outside of Tuskegee, Alabama.(80)The soldiers were completely separated bv race and the two races could not communicate.About 450 African American pilots finished the training.These men were the original Tuskegee Airmen.The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record.They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting(护航).When the war was over in 1945，the Tuskegee Airmen were heroes.But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens.They faced the same segregation(种族隔离）and discrimination(歧视）as they had before they began their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan.Because he was from the North，he would often forget the segregation rules of the South.Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver.Soon, after the two had talked for a while，a wave of other passengers came on the bus.A problem arose when some white passengers were still standing, which was against the rules.Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however.In 1948，President Harry S.Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military.Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.英雄的他们很震惊。选择C。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分 later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77)Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9-to-l1-year-olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy(读写能力), language, maths and science skills.And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.解析：

【答案】D

【题型&考点】细节题

【解析】 倒数 home, everything had to be in its place.He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase(花瓶)of flowers and the same ornaments(装饰物)on it.(77)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote.He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors.The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin.He also cared a lot about his appearance.【解析】A狄更斯是个平和的人，文中没有相关信息。B狄更斯是个安静的作家，最后一段提到他写作时需要绝对安静，不等于他是个安静的作家。C说他在学校很刻苦，文中没有提到。D说他对周围的事情考虑的较多。最后一段 call.Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, “Can you hear me now?”

Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance.“Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle(喧嚣)of one's daily life.” 【题型&考点】细节题

【解析】 A.who B.whose C.how D.what 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：名词性从句 what同时作为主句的宾语和从句的宾语，所以选D。本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 解析：

考点：固定搭配 take steps 是固定用法，表示采取行动。本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 Do you know the()of the saying I just quoted?

（4分）

A.resource B.source C.course D.cause 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：词汇题 A.resource 资源；B.source 来源，出处；C.course课程；D.cause 原因。本句的意思是：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的来源（出处）吗？ 本题共4分 你获得： 0 分 考点：短语题 本题考查up短语语义辨析。句意为：今天Bob因为睡过头上课又迟到了，但是他却编造借口说生病了。A.look up查阅，向上看，拜访；B.make up编造，组成，补足，化妆；C.put up建造，举起；D.took up拿起，接受，开始从事。根据句意以及空白处与其后面名词的搭配，make up an excuse编造一个理由/借口，即B最合适。本题共4分 你获得： 0 分 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：as 引导的非限制性定语从句 as 指代后面的整个句子，作用相当于which，但是位于主句之前。句意为：正如大家所知道的，地球一年绕太阳转一圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it，这句话应该表达为It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year....that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主语从句后置，it 是形式主语。选项that 和what不能引导非限制性定语从句。本题共3分 你获得： 0 分

三、辨别错误

A.That B.because of C.that D.hated 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】强调句。句子是强调句，所以that 应该改为it。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

（5分）

A.will be B.hundreds of C.taking D.the speech contest 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】数词。300的表述是three hundred of。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.In recent years B.have succeeded C.The farther

D.the better 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】固定用法。the+比较级„the+比较级„„ 意为越„越„，the better应该在our之前。

本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.today B.are depend C.on D.for financial aid 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】动词。depend on中depend是动词，前面不需要are。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.is B.the most largest city C.in D.the People’s Republic of China 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】最高级。最高级只需要用一种方式修饰即可，去掉most。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.a lot of B.in C.his D.to make a living 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案

解析：

【题型&考点】代词。句子中代词指代不明，所以his改为their。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.to go B.in the sea C.because D.blowing hard 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】固定用法。feel like doing 意为想要做某事。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.looks B.every spring C.walk in D.flower-lined 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】固定用法。looking forward to中to是介词，所以walk应该改成walking。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.The B.which C.was D.that 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】定语从句。先行词是reason时，关系代词应该用why，不能用which。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.Last week B.a old friend of mine C.came to

D.paid me a visit 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】冠词。old是元音开头的单词，前面应该用an不能用a。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.when B.apologizes C.I will D.to him 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】倒装句

【解析】only在句首表强调时，主句的谓语需要进行部分倒装，把助动词提到主语前。正确的应该是willI。

本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.To eat B.before C.didn’t D.again 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】A 【题型&考点】非谓语动词

【解析】To eat改为Having eaten 句意为：之前已经在那个饭店吃过饭了，Tina不想再去那儿了。本题考查非谓语结构。由下半句可知，应该是表示已经完成的动作，因此需要改为完成时态。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.believe B.Bob’s homework C.much good D.was 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C

【题型&考点】形容词比较级

【解析】much+形容词比较级有强调的意味，表示“„„得多” 本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.Now that B.have lost C.to turn on D.it’s all 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】非谓语动词（动名词）【解析】to turn on应改为turning on it's nouse+doing为固定句型，表示“做„„没用”。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.made B.for C.what D.in use 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】定语从句中的关系代词 【解析】what应改为which 句意为：工程师们给这个大坝做出了两项计划，其中一项压根就没有投入使用。本题考查非限制性定语从句。因为指代的是逗号前的dams，因此要用which来引导，what不能引导非限制性定语从句。

本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.whenever B.give a speech C.extremely D.before 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】A 【题型&考点】意思重复

【解析】whenever应改为when 句意：不管我什么时候演讲，之前我都会极度紧张。no matter when=whenever，重复使用了。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.The harder B.the most troubles C.had D.research 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】特定句型

【解析】the most troubles应改为the more troubles句意为：他工作越努力，就在研究前期遇到越多的麻烦。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，表示“越„„越„„”。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.I don’t know B.that who C.is D.for 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】名词性从句

【解析】thatwho改为who。句意为：我不知道谁应该为这场交通事故负责。Idon'tknow后面跟的是宾语从句，不需要用that，应该去掉。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.Can you tell me B.when C.does the last train leave D.for 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】名词性从句的语序

【解析】does the last train leave应改为the last train leaves

句意为：你能告诉我最后一趟去上海的火车几点出发吗？can you tell me后面跟宾语从句，需要将原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。本题共5分 你获得： 0 分

A.in B.are going back C.his D.next week 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】主谓一致

【解析】are going back应改为is going back 句意为：彼得，我们班最高的男孩，下周就要回家乡去了。本句的主语为Peter，因此谓语需要用 vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 20 , and the people in your life will surprise you.A.beside B.after C.beyond D.before 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】语义连贯+代词

【解析】在她离开就业市场“之后” 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分

本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 【答案】C 【题型&考点】语义连贯+短语 【解析】pass by 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】B 【题型&考点】语义连贯

【解析】受到了威胁，选B.threatened 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 C.beneficial D.synthetic 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】语义连贯 【解析】相互“有益的” 本题共3分 你获得： 0 分 It ___31___ him many years to become the richest man in town.But none had a good word to say about him.The people laughed at him, “Money Bag.” They named him “King Miser.” The merchant became worried day by day ___32___ his bad name.How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and ___33___ advice.“Shall I open a charitable(慈善的)hospital ? ___34___ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?” he asked.“Not a bad idea.In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity.But it will cost a lot of money.” the elder ___35___ out.“1 am ready to spend some money to win name and ___36___,” the merchant replied.”How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend to the ___37___ of your near and dear ones first? Can't you see your wife and children going around ___38___ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen.Do your ___39___ to your family, first.Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor.Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come ___40___.Charity begins at home." saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.D.effective 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析： 【答案】C 【题型&考点】词汇

【解析】这里应该填入和后面expensive相对应的形容词，表并列。expensive是贵的，相应的形容词应该是costly.本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 【解析】建学校，用动词establish.本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 【解析】inpoorclothes，表示穿着破衣服。本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 如果公园的游客受伤或遇到危险，使用手机可以轻松地获得帮助。【解析】翻译时应该增加动词 汉翻译英

我昨天看的那部电影是一个真实的故事。

The film that I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.如果直译成The film that I saw yesterday was a real story的话，语意不清，翻译时需补充“改编自”，即be adapted from。

我们正急忙赶往机场去接史密斯先生。

We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr.Smith.急忙赶往用hurry to，接人用pick up。

像往常一样，他们又迟到了。They are late again as usual.像往常一样用as usual

他们不知道如何应对压力。

They don’t know how to deal with pressure.应对，应付 用deal with。

众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

It is well-known that smoking does harm to health.【解析】对...有害，用do harm to...我相信你是班上最棒的

I believe that you are the best in the class.玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她。

As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her.去年春天，我们又见面了。

We met each other again last spring.那个电影我已经看了很多次。

I have seen that movie for many times.【解析】时态用现在完成时。

我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。

We must prevent the natural resources from being wasted.【解析】句型用prevent...from doing...模拟试题一

综合题收藏

For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio，a small Italian island.But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage（打捞）operation ever conducted，the large ship was finally moved to the upright position.The next step is for the vessel to be removed from the area entirely.The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic.The ship itself didn’t budge（稍微移动）for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto told reporters.He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.The Costa Concordiacapsizedon January 13, 2012，after its captain, Francesco Schettino,brought the ship too close to the shore.The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and allowed water to pour in.(76)Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.Two people remain missing.The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.The operation to right the ship is called parbuckling.While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships，it has never before been used on such a large ship.（77）Workers had been waiting for favorable weather conditions to undertake the operation.On Monday，authorities gave the final go-ahead.The process was expected to take no more than 12 hours.But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays.Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scrap metal(废金属).The ship’s owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.解析：

【题型&考点】词汇题。文中说到协和号已经倾覆，需要作业把它扶正，所以capsized就是翻倒的意思，对应A选项。本题共2分 你获得： 0 分 Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes(部落）for thousands of years, but it wasn’t until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds.“Then it really took off,” said historian Mark Pendergrast—author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World.By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world within another 150 years, it took Europe by storm.“It actually had a major impact on the rise of business,” Pendergrast says.Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London’s 2,000 coffeehouses.Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists(殖民者）attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee.“There’s a lot of truth to the story, I found,” Pendergrast says.He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic(不爱国的).For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides, too.Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.The author of the book believes that().（2分）A.drinking coffee was unpatriotic B.2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years ago C.Europeans were responsible for the existence of slavery D.coffee actually influenced the rise of business 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】细节题。heroes.But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens.They faced the same segregation(种族隔离）and discrimination(歧视）as they had before they began their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan.Because he was from the North，he would often forget the segregation rules of the South.Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver.Soon, after the two had talked for a while，a wave of other passengers came on the bus.A problem arose when some white passengers were still standing, which was against the rules.Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however.In 1948，President Harry S.Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military.Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.A.1940 B.1941 C.1945 D.1948 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】细节题。最后一段 B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：动词的搭配 remember + to do，记得做某事（还没做），如果我记得关窗子，小偷就进不来了。虚拟语气表示小偷已经进来，所以实际上没关，remember+doing表示记得已做过的事。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 B.neither can afford it C.nor we can afford it D.neither we can afford it 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：倒装 否定词在句首，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面，B句子结构不完整，缺主语，C、D没有倒装，所以选A。本题共1分 你获得： 0 A.for me to play tennis with B.play tennis with C.for me to play tennis D.play tennis 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析： 考点：不定式与逻辑主语 BD选项句子结构不完整，所以先排除；和„一起玩用play with，with 不能省略，因此C错误。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 解析：

考点：固定搭配 take steps 是固定用法，表示采取行动。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a(), that is, nobody knows how.（1分）A.mystery B.possibility C.responsibility D.faith 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：词汇题 没有人知道这些巨石是如何搬到山顶的，是未解之谜，只能选A。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world,()his audience with music, dance and fashion.（1分）A.entertaining B.awarding C.giving D.proving 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：词汇题 句意是，MJ在全世界巡回演唱，用音乐舞蹈和流行来让听众开心。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 C.that D.what 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：定语从句 who引导定语从句修饰Linda。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealous.（1分）A.whom B.that C.that D.which 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：定语从句 which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以选D。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

By the end of this month, we surely()a satisfactory solution to the problem.（1分）

A.have found B.will be finding C.will have found D.are finding 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：时态（将来完成时）将来完成时表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作或状态，所以选C。句意：月底之前我们一定可以为这个问题找到一个令人满意的解决方法。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy()for her history examination.（1分）A.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：固定搭配 be busy + doing„ 忙于做某事，A、C用了动词不定式，排除。B、D都是doing结构，但D用了被动态，此处应该是主动，所以选B。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 解析：

考点：词汇题 德国的法兰克福是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区。所以选A。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe()by the judge.（1分）A.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

考点：词汇题 A.服务；B.判决；C.罪行；D.危机 本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

1分）（考点：短语题 lend sb.a hand是短语固定搭配，意思是伸出援手，帮助。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分 本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

A.In recent years B.have succeeded C.The farther D.the better 答题情况： 正确选项：D 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】固定用法。the+比较级„the+比较级„„ 意为越„越„，the better应该在our之前。

本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

A.today B.are depend C.on D.for financial aid 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】动词。depend on中depend是动词，前面不需要are。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

A.is B.the most largest city C.in D.the People’s Republic of China 答题情况： 正确选项：B 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】最高级。最高级只需要用一种方式修饰即可，去掉most。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

A.a lot of B.in C.his D.to make a living 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】代词。句子中代词指代不明，所以his改为their。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

A.to go B.in the sea C.because D.blowing hard 答题情况： 正确选项：A 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】固定用法。feel like doing 意为想要做某事。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

A.looks B.every spring C.walk in D.flower-lined 答题情况： 正确选项：C 你未选择任何答案 解析：

【题型&考点】固定用法。looking forward to中to是介词，所以walk应该改成walking。本题共1分 你获得： 0 分

A.The B.which C.was

第二篇：成人学位英语模拟试题

成人学位英语模拟试题

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years，a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A.In spite B.Despite

C.In spite that D.Despite of

17.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

18.There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A.to ask B.to have asked

C.in asking D.being asking

19.______ her inexperience，she has done quite a good job.A.Provided B.Given C.Seen D.Suppose

20.The movie star ______ with your sister，didn't he？

A.was used to dance B.used to dancing

C.used to dance D.was used to dancing

21.Every means ______ since then.A.has been trying B.have been trying

C.have been tried D.has been tried

22.“I'd like to buy an expensive camera.”

“Well，we have several models for you ______.”

A.to be chosen from B.of choice

C.to choose from D.for choosing

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I owe you some money.Let me pay you ______ now.A.back B.for C.in D.to

25.Alone in a deserted house，he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A.nothing but B.anything but C.all but D.everything but

26.______，the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A.With the solved problem B.With this problem being solved

C.With the problem solved D.With this problem to solve

27.We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

28.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A.consider B.enjoy C.avoid D.prevent

29.It was not a serious accident；our car needs only some ______ repairs.A.major B.secondary C.minor D.primary

30.We've ______ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of

31.It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.2

A.accomplishes B.can accomplish

C.accomplish D.has accomplished

32.Mother insisted that ______.A.they are to be back before nine in the evening

B.they ought to be back before nine in the evening

C.they be back before nine in the evening

D.they had to be back before nine in the evening

33.______ can be judged from her eyes，she has no personal hostility to us.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

34.The politician urged that all citizens______ to the polls on election day.A.had gone B.went C.must go D.go

35.No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A.whether B.if C.what D.that

36.Frankly speaking，I'd rather ______ you anything about it for the time being.A.didn't do B.haven't C.didn't D.have done

37.Henry looked ______ very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed

C.disappointed D.bewildered

38.The Anti-Japanese War ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A.was broken out；lasted B.broke out；lasted

C.broke；remained D.had been broken out；kept

39.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A.then B.when C.than D.as

40.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bed B.enough tired to go to be

C.too tired to go to bed D.very tired，he went to bed

41.I did not choose any of the three ways，because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of them B.either of them C.none of them D.none of it

42.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country！

A.looked for B.longed for C.waited for D.went for

43.Don't ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.reject B.prevent C.hesitate D.refuse

44.Children shouldn't leave their toys on the floor.They should ______.A.put out them B.put off them C.put them away D.put them off

45.The traveler brought back some ______of the rocks from the mountains.A.samples B.specimens C.selections D.examples Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

16.「答案」B.despite：不管，不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。

17.「答案」B.object to 是固定搭配，其中的to是介词，后接动名词。

18.「答案」C.“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型，表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。

19.「答案」B.动词give 与主语she 是被动关系，所以用given.provided 是连词，相当于if。

20.「答案」C.本题考查used to do（过去常常做某事）和be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）的区别。

21.「答案」D.means（方式，方法）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

22.「答案」C.不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。”

23.「答案」A.Remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。

24.「答案」A.pay back：换钱。pay for：付账。

25.「答案」A.nothing but：只有。

26.「答案」C.考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系，因此用过去分词。

27.「答案」C.look forward to doing sth.：盼望着做某事。to 是介词，后接动名词。

28.「答案」C.avoid doing sth.：避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。

29.「答案」C.由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor（较小的）。

30.「答案」D.run out of：用光。run away with：逃掉；run down：往下跑；run off：离开。

31.「答案」C.在句型“It is necessary that„”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。

32.「答案」C.insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是should do。

33.「答案」B.as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us。

34.「答案」D.urge（强烈要求）后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。

35.「答案」D.doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导；用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。

36.「答案」A.would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气。一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。

37.「答案」B.embarrassed：感到困窘的。discouraged：泄气的；disappointed：失望的；bewildered：迷惑的。

38.「答案」B.break out：突然爆发。last：持续。

39.「答案」B.Hardly„ when：一„„就。

40.「答案」A.本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是：这孩子太累了，以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so„that：如此„„以至于。

41.「答案」C.表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none.两者当中没有一个用neither或nor.them 代替three ways。

42.「答案」B.long for：渴望。

43.「答案」C.Hesitate to do sth.：不愿做某事。

44.「答案」C.put away：收起来，存储；put out：熄灭；put off：延期。

45.「答案」B.specimen：标本，样品。sample：试用品。

江苏成人学位英语模拟试题

Part IV Vocabulary and Structure（15 minutes 15%）

Section A(10 %)

61.Air France has ______ a high level of service for many years.A.contained B.detained C.obtained D.maintained

62.If this medicine doesn’t work , I may have to ______ you something stronger.A.describe B.prescribe C.distribute D.provide

63.I couldn’t get my brain to function or ______ my muscle.A.cooperate B.coordinate C.comprehend D.combine

64.Regular exercise can ______ depression and anxiety.A.relax B.release C.relieve D.retire

65.The prime minister will only resign if he _______ there is no other way out of the crisis.A.receives B.perceives C.deceives D.conceives 6

66.German law _______ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A.avoids B.forbids C.prevents D.allows

67.The museum is of great interest , both to experts and to ______ visitors.A.strange B.regular C.casual D.common

68.As a family , we want to _____ the traditions of Jewish culture and religion.A.reserve B.resume C.preserve D.protect

69.She added that the ______ of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.A.content B.concept C.contract D.concern

70.Ministers agreed that this decision was fully ______ by economic conditions.A.identified B.justified C.indicated D.explained

71.You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to _____.A.digest B.swallow C.melt D.disappear

72.Judges must be firm , fair and ______ in their application of the law.A.consistent B.resistant C.assistant D.insistent

73.He ______ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.A.exerted B.excelled C.exercised D.exceeded

74.Justice Department signals intention to _____ law requiring foreign to report address changes.A.oppress B.enforce C.drive D.preach

75.You should not just ______ on your drinking-you should stop drinking completely.A.take down B.bring down C.cut down D.put down 7

76.In the event of a fire, caregivers should yell “ fire ” to ______ the children to the danger.A.alert B.warn C.prevent D.inform

77.In big cities the streets are never _______ , even during the deep nights.A.emptied B.relieved C.deserted D.blanked

78.The Chinese were a _______ civilized people long before Europeans were.A.greatly B.highly C.mostly D.largely

79.The manager promised that he would look into the matter ________.A.before long B.for long C.long before D.so long 80.He ______ a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A.restricted B.restrained C.rescued D.reserved

成人学位英语词汇专项练习一

1.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，_______him or her leave a message.A.have B.get C.ask D.tell

2.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that

3.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heavier D.the heaviest

4.With _______ she needed ______，she left the supermarket.A.something，to buy B.anything，having bought

C.everything，buying D.everything，bought

5.—— Has your father got up？

—— Sorry，I am not sure.He ________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can't have C.might have D.would have

6.Many ______ astronaut wants to be ________ second Yang LiWei.A.a，the B.a，a C./，a D.the，a

7.To our surprise，we got _______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A.twice as many B.as twice C.twice many D.twice many as

8.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a______ of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space

9.We are ready to start at short__________.A.information B.advice C.message D.notice

10.You must get there within an hour.There should be no________ in sending this information to him.A.point B.problem C.quarrel D.delay

11.——Yesterday I bought a record that Liu Huan made.It was wonderful.——Yes，the record was________.A.a success B.a pity C.failure D.success

12.When the old man got home，he found his window open，but he didn't find any________ of being stolen.A.sight B.sign C.scene D.notice

13.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A.others B.the other C.either D.another 9

14.——How many of you have been to Paris？

——________ at all，but we all hope to.A.Not B.No C.Nobody D.None

15.My mother always gets a bit_________ if we don't arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

16.We played several matches against the visitors，but unfortunately lost_________.A.everyone B.every one C.someone D.none

17.The way they were talking_________ the problem seemed impossible.A.about settling B.to settle C.of settling D.about to settle

18.Playing the violin well is not__________ so easy as you imagined，dear！You must get fully prepared against any difficulties，I say.A.entirely B.nearly C.almost D.completely

19.In salad bars，the waiter doesn't bring you salad.You have to________ yourself，usually to as much as you want.A.bring B.serve C.help D.supply

20.——Mary looks hot and dry.——So________ you if you had a high fever.A.do B.are C.will D.would

21.You _____ me waiting for two hours.I _____ for you since five.A.kept，waited

B.have kept，waited

C.kept，have waited

D.have kept，have waited

22.You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.however

23.While watching TV，________.A.the doorbell rang B.we heard the doorbell ring

C.the doorbell rings D.we heard the doorbell rings

24._______ the work，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed

25.She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books

26._______ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it.A.As long as B.Unless C.Even though D.While

27.——It's been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.—— _________.A.I'm glad to hear that B.My pleasure C.No，thanks D.It’s OK

28.There is no light in the living room.They must have gone to the lecture，______？

A.didn't they B.haven't they C.don't they D.mustn't they

29.Stand over there _______ you'll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and

30.I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________ the importance of studies.A.did I realize B.I realized C.I had realized D.had I realized

31.But for the snow，we ________ earlier.A.will arrive B.should have arrived C.arrive D.arrived 11

32.I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A.wrote„ heard B.wrote„ had heard

C.had written„ heard D.have written„ hear

33._______，his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.A.When seven years old B.having been seven years old

C.Being seven years old D.When he was seven years old

34.The first place _______ we were taken to see was their classroom.A.that B.which C.what D.where

35.The director and actor __________ together with the workers in the workshop now.A.works B.have worked C.are working D.is working

36.All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged

37.Was it in this place ______ the last emperor died？

A.that B.in which C.in where D.which

38.I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A.want„ would go B.want„ will go

C.wanted„ would go D.wanted„ will go

39.I'd rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ______ a room with someone else.A.to share B.share C.sharing D.to have shared

40._______ is known to the world，Mark Twin is a great American writer.A.That B.Which C.It D.As 12

答案：

1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BABDD 11-15 ABBDA 16-20 BDBCD 21-25 DCBCD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 DACBD

2011成人学位英语词汇专项练习二

1.Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

2.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down

3.—— Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the British Museum？

——Sorry，I'm a stranger here.——_________.A.Thanks，anyway B.It doesn't matter C.Never mind D.No problem

4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

5.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted

6.______.Practice more and you'll succeed.A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don't mention it

答案：

1-5 BDDAC 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDBBD 16-20 ACDAA

21-25 ACACB 26-30 DCABD 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 DBCCA

第三篇：学位英语完形填空全真模拟试题

2009年学位英语完形填空全真模拟试题24（1）)From http://wentong96.blog.163.com/ Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut.It was ___1____for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the Babysitters Club to ___2____little children whose parents were busy.Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her class at school and also the other 3 of the club.The girls met at five o’clock on Fridays and waited for the 4 to ring.So far they had been busy, in spite of the 5 that they couldn’t stay out late and were under 13.___6___, the girls’ world was invaded(侵犯)by a second group 7 themselves the Babysitters Agency.They were 8 and the group also included a few boys.The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to 9 with the older group.They could clean and work for less money, however, they 10 it would be difficult to compete.The shock was even greater than they had 11 _when most of their best customers started to call the new group.They 12 to get only a few jobs.To try a new 13 Kristy recruited(招收)a few older kids who told the club they didn’t want to 14 their money with the other group.The club 15 only too quickly that these older girls joined only as spies and didn’t 16 for their job assignments(分派).Thus, more parents were 17 with the club.Finally, the girls realized that the 18 in the other group were not good babysitters.They watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house 19 they were sitting.When the children of the families started to 20 , and a near accident almost occurred, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.1.A.active B.thoughtful C.easy D.hard 2.A.take care of B.run into C.go through

D.take advantage of 3.A.children B.members C.circles D.players 4.A.alarm B.traffic C.phone D.neighbor 5.A.fact B.degree C.question D.demand 6.A.Therefore B.Suddenly C.Regularly

D.Unwillingly 7.A.attracting B.finding

C.calling D.matching 8.A.younger B.cleverer C.taller D.older 9.A.compete B.fight C.do D.meet 10.A.heard B.knew C.promised D.shot 11.A.damaged B.caught C.expected D.forced 12.A.hoped B.liked C.refused D.seemed 13.A.chance B.possibility C.power D.policy 14.A.share B.give C.provide D.mark 15.A.put down B.paid off C.found out D.come through 16.A.check up B.end up C.look up D.show up 17.A.satisfied B.unhappy C.curious D.helpful 18.A.kids B.adults C.systems D.situations 19.A.that B.when C.where D.how 20.A.blow B.complain C.appreciate D.spread 1.D。刚刚搬到一个新的地方，人生地不熟，同时从but she finally had three可知“虽然难但最终交了三位朋友”。

2.A。从后文来看the Babysitters Club是帮助人照看孩子的。3.B。在这个团体中，除了她们三个还有其他成员。4.C。帮他人照看孩子，从星期五下午五点钟就等着电话预约。5.A。他们不到13岁，比较小，不能在外面太晚，这是一种事实。6.B。另外一个照看孩子的组织侵犯了女孩们的世界是突然间的事情。7.C。他们自称为the Babysitters Agency.8.D。由句子The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to ___9_____with the older group.可知，这个组织年龄比她们大。

9.A。都是为照看孩子，所以产生了竞争。

10.B。it would be difficult to compete是女孩们已经料到的事情。11.C。虽然料到了情况不乐观，但是事态的发展比预料的还要坏。

12.D。由句子most of their best customers started to call the new group.可知“他们好像的工作不多”。

13.D。为挽救这种局面，女孩们还是尝试新的方法。

14.A。这些大点的孩子是白干活不要钱。share“与„„分享”。

15.C。很快女孩们就发现了这个问题，这些大点的孩子是来当间谍的。16.D。他们对于分配的任务不去完成。

17.B。不认真履行应完成的任务，结果是父母不满意。18.A。通读全文，可知照看孩子的都是一些小孩。19.C。where引到定语从句，在句子中充当地点状语。20.B。服务质量存在问题，当然会引来“抱怨”。

（2）

From the earlier time it was well ___1___to the Peruvians that when a cut ___2____made in the thick skin of a ___3____tree, a white liquid like milk came ___4___.From this fluid(流动的)a sticky ___5_____of rubber might be made.This rubber is ___6____and wax-like when warm so that it is ___7_____to give any form.The Peruvians ___8____the discovery that it is very good for ___9____out water.Then in the early ___10____of the century they made overshoes to ___11___their feet dry.Then a certain Mr Mackintosh ___12_____coats of cloth which were ___13____with rubber.Today Mackintosh raincoats are still ___14_____after him.But these first rubber shoes ___15______raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in ___16___.They were also stiff and very ___17____in winter.They were like wax(蜡)although they ___18____a bit stronger.But the rubber ___19___use today has been improved.It is ___20____sticky but soft and elastic(弹性的)and strong enough for any season.1.A.talked B.heard C.seen D.known 2.A.has B.was C.may D.will 3.A.rubber B.apple C.orange D.oak 4.A.from B.through C.out D.up 5.A.raincoat B.shoes C.border D.mass 6.A.hard B.fast C.stubborn D.soft 7.A.important B.impossible C.possible D.uncertain 8.A.made B.found C.wrote D.neglected 9.A.finding B.keeping C.making D.pouring 10.A.kind B.part C.sort D.halves 11.A.clean B.clear C.keep D.prevent 12.A.made B.found C.appeared D.gave 13.A.full B.like C.lined D.applied 14.A.looked B.named C.made D.searched 15.A.or B.and C.with D.but 16.A.today B.summer C.winter D.rain 17.A.soft B.sticky C.elastic D.cold 18.A.felt B.made C.needed D.produced 19.A.Mr Mackintosh B.the Peruvians C.we D.is 20.A.also B.always C.neither D.not 1.D。be well known 是固定短语，表示“对„了解、熟悉”。

2.B。因为“切口(cut)”可知应该是被人去做，所以是 was made。3.A。根据下文两次出现的 rubber 可得出答案。

4.C。从上文可以得知“像牛奶一样的白色液体从橡胶树上流出来”。5.D。从上下文可以得知“从树上流下来的液体，慢慢会变稠”，所以“粘团”就形成了，但它不能直接形成雨衣或鞋。6.D。根据常识橡胶是“软的”。

7.C。根据前面的warm 得出答案，当变暖或加热时“能”做出任何形状。8.A。因为“发现”是名词，不能选found，make a discovery是固定短语。9.B。根据常识，橡胶可以“防”水，其余选项不符句意。10.B。表示本世纪的“早期、前期”，不能选 halves，如果用 half不能用复数。11.C。根据前面的“鞋垫”和后面的“干燥”得出答案是“保持干燥”。12.A。根据后面的 coat 判断答案是“被做”。

13.C。指这种布料(cloth)是用橡胶“排制”而成的。

14.B。根据前面的雨衣判断可知仍然还是以他的名字“命名的”，其余选项不符句意。15.B。根据句意，这是两个物质名词 shoes 和 raincoat 是并列的，但不能选or(或者)。16.B。夏天天气炎热，雨衣变软，故 summer 符合语境。

17.D。根据常识，橡胶在夏天温度高时变软，相反在冬天“冷”时变硬。18.A。根据前面的“像蜡”和后面的 stronger 得出答案是“摸起来”，表示感觉。19.C。根据句中的时间状语 today 判断是 we(我们)使用。

20.D。根据两个相反的形容词，得出答案(not„but意为“不是„而是”)

【试题部分】

（一）----说明文

All(1)_______ things must fight to stay alive.They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being(2)_______.Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way.The danger of being eaten in the sea is great.Those plants and animals that do survive usually(3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive.The jelly fish have(5)_______ tentacles(触角)which are used for attack and defense.Another method of(6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise.They usually have the same(7)_______ as their surroundings.In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses.Fishes have sharp eyes.Almost all animals are sensitive to(8)_______.Fishes judge movements in the water by(9)_______ of their lines.Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can(10)_______ different types of warning sound.1.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live 2.A.taken

B.gotten

C.haven

D.eaten 3.A.produce B.reproduce C.run

D.swim 4.A.Any

B.Every

C.Certain

D.Each 5.A.beautiful B.short C.poisonous

D.long 6.A.swimming

B.survival

C.flight

D.growth 7.A.color

B.body C.width

D.length 8.A.run away

B.flee

C.touch

D.move 9.A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach 10.A.make

B.do

C.build D.produce 【解题导语】 本文是说明文，主要讲述了生物在特定的环境中如何学会去保护自己不受侵害。

【新词链接】 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 by means of 用„„的方法 make sound / noise 弄出声音 【试题解析】 1.A 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为living things。2.D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。3.B 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。4.C 由谓语动词形式可知，certain指“某些”。5.C 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。6.B 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。7.A 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。8.C 所有动物对触摸很敏感。9.B 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用„„的方法“。10.A 固定搭配，make sound / noise意为“弄出声音”。

（二）----夹叙夹议

Getting plenty of exercise is very important.I enjoy swimming very much.Last summer I went to the(1)_______ every day.I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to.I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until(3)_______ at night.Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary.I didn’t receive much pay on my(4)_______ job.I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken.I prefer(5)_______ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise.Maybe I will be able to(6)_______ enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could(7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike.If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it.Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own.Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting(8)_______ at the same time.It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too.I might be able to go swimming every day after all.This new job is great!I’m very(9)_______.This will be a summer full of(10)_______.1.A.playground

B.shore C.seaside

D.sea 2.A.office

B.job

C.love

D.interest 3.A.far

B.deep

C.late

D.lately 4.A.favorite B.new

C.past

D.old 5.A.swimming

B.riding

C.playing

D.working 6.A.save

B.keep

C.take

D.cost 7.A.ride

B.renew

C.lend

D.borrow 8.A.enjoyment

B.rest

C.exercise

D.money 9.A.moved

B.excited C.interested

D.disappointed 10.A.exercise

B.pleasure C.interest

D.imagination 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。【新词链接】 take up 占据（时间、空间）

prefer… to… 喜欢„„胜过„„；宁愿„„而不愿„„ would rather do sth.宁愿去做某事 afford to do sth.有能力去做某事 【试题解析】

1.C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。

2.B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。3.C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。4.D 和new 相对比。

5.A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。6.A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。

7.D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。8.C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。9.B 由上文可知。10.A 由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

（三）----议论文

Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other's company.These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days.We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all—because the(1)_______ we provided each other with was enough.Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just(2)_______ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others.Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_______ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_______;I also was concerned for them, but I wasn't about to(5)_______ them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be(6)_______ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them.When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their(7)_______.However, I never(8)_______ them with the threat of taking my friendship away.Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have(9)______ who use drugs.In fact, probably everyone does without(10)______ it.1.A.gift B.present

C.company D.friendship 2.A.hanging around

B.learning from C.communicating with D.joining in 3.A.prejudice B.point C.suggestion

D.situation 4.A.giving

B.coming

C.heading

D.facing 5.A.ignore

B.upset

C.blame

D.leave 6.A.crazy

B.dangerous

C.boring

D.important 7.A.action

B.lessons

C.words

D.thoughts 8.A.force

B.threaten

C.persuade D.cheat 9.A.friends

B.girlfriends C.classmates

D.brothers 10.A.hearing

B.recognizing C.realizing D.knowing 【解题导语】 本文是议论文，主要讲述了友谊的相关内容，友谊是无条件的，不带偏见的，彼此相互尊重，并且喜欢和对方在一起，这就是友谊。【新词链接】 base on 在„„的基础上 provided sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 be concerned about 关心 hang around 闲荡 【试题解析】 1.C 由首句可知，只要我们在一起(company)就已经足够了 2.A 由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去（hang around）的惬意。3.B 由其后作定语的不定式短语可知。4.C 因direction 后是定语从句，所以要填表示“朝着某个方向行进”的heading。5.D 从下文可看出，不管朋友有什么样的表现，我都不会和他们绝交(leave them)。6.B 由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知，有些活动是“危险”的。7.A 指上文列举的“吸大麻”、“逃学”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之类的不良“行为”。8.B 由语境可知，是用绝交来“威胁”他们。9.A 指任何人都有可能有不良行为的“朋友”。10.C 由前句可知本句意为每个人都有这类朋友，只是没“意识到”而已。

（四）----记叙文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about.He asks his father for advice.The father(1)_______, “My son, there are three subjects that always(2)_______.These are food, family, and philosophy.” The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain.(3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they(4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds.He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first(5)_______.He asks the girl: “Do you like spinach?” She says “No,” and the silence returns.After a few(6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father's suggestion and(7)_______ the second item on the list.He asks, “Do you have a brother?” Again, the girl says “No” and there is(8)_______ once again.The boy then(9)_______ his last card.He thinks of his father's(10)_______ and asks the girl the following question: “If you had a brother, would he like spinach?” 1.A.asks B.replies C.tells

D.talks 2.A.do B.help C.work D.affect 3.A.For

B.Besides C.Without D.With 4.A.stare B.glare C.smile D.laugh 5.A.advice

B.question C.word D.topic 6.A.more

B.another

C.other D.most 7.A.turns on B.turns to

C.turns away D.turns over 8.A.smile

B.nervousness C.silence D.anxiety 9.A.uses

B.takes C.asks

D.plays 10.A.lesson B.advice

C.promise D.order 【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩子机械地使用父亲提议的话题，在第一次约会时闹出的笑话。

【新词链接】 ask sb.for sth.问某人要某物。stare at 凝视，长时间看

plays his last card 打出最后一张牌 【试题解析】 1.B 根据故事开头提供的情景：He asks his father for advice。2.C 此处的work意为“奏效”。

3.D 介词复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”可以表示状态、条件等。4.A 此题区别不同方式的“看”，stare at 意思是：凝视，长时间看。5.D 联系上下文，他父亲提供了三个话题。6.A 此题考察more的表达方式，意思是“又过了几分钟”。7.B 根据句意，turns to是“转向„„”的意思，最贴切。8.C 联系故事情节的发展，得到否定回答之后接下来是“没有人讲话”了。9.D 短语plays his last card意为“打出最后一张牌”。10.B 与文章开头的第二句话asks his father for advice相呼应。

（五）----记叙文

There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas.When he arrived on the plane, he(1)_______ the seats and said, “Wow, these seats are big!” The person next to him answered, “(2)_______ is big in Texas.”

When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar.Upon arriving in the bar, he(3)_______ a beer and got a mug(4)_______ between his hands.He exclaimed, “Wow these mugs are big!” The bartender replied, “Everything is big in Texas.” After a(5)_______of beers, the blind man asked the bartender where the(6)_______ was located.The bartender replied, “Second door to the right.”

The blind man(7)_______ for the bathroom, but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door.(8)_______, he entered the third door, which(9)_______ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident.(10)_______ to death, the blind man started shouting, “Don't flush, don't flush!” 1.A.saw B.felt

C.took

D.touched 2.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.All 3.A.took

B.bought C.drank

D.ordered 4.A.placed

B.lain

C.stood D.spread 5.A.few B.amount

C.couple

D.pair 6.A.bathroom

B.living room C.waiting room

D.kitchen 7.A.looked

B.headed C.went

D.searched 8.A.As a result

B.In fact C.Instead

D.So 9.A.turns

B.opens C.gets

D.leads 10.A.Starved B.Scared C.Moved

D.Frozen 【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位盲人乘飞机去Texas进行访问时的笑话。最后要去厕所时却掉进了游泳池里，应了Texas人的一句口头禅：Everything is big in Texas。【新词链接】 a couple of 一双、一对 look for 寻找

lead to… 通往„„ 【试题解析】 1.B felt 是“摸”的意思。2.A 从第二段最后一句话可以得出此答案。3.D 是“点菜、要„„食品”的意思。4.A 此处意为“把啤酒杯放在两只手之间”。Placed是过去分词做get后的宾语补足语。5.C 只有couple在此表示具体的“量”。A few是“一些”的意思。6.A 啤酒喝多了应该是找“洗手间”了。7.A 短语look for意为“寻找”。8.C 此处instead 意为“代替、相反”。9.D lead to意为“通往”，get to“到达”，open to“朝„„敞开”，turn to 意为“转向”。10.B scared意为“害怕”，过去分词短语表示状态，他以为是掉进了“这么大的小便池里”，当然是“处于害怕的状态中”。

（六）----夹叙夹议

One day while a girl was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small(1)_______.She cared them and felt great love for the birds.One the(2)_______ and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.Therefore ,(3)_______ he flew close, she grasped him(4)_______.She felt glad, but suddenly she felt the bird go limp.She opened her hand and(5)_______ in horror at the dead bird.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for(6)_______.She lifted him from the cage and(7)_______ him softly into the air.The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment.Her heart was no longer(8)_______ with her loss.Suddenly the bird flew closer and(9)_______ softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.The fastest way to(10)_______ love is to hold on it too tightly, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!1.A.cage B.box

C.tank

D.room 2.A.weaker

B.taller

C.larger

D.shorter 3.A.Because B.As

C.If D.Since 4.A.gently

B.freely

C.elegantly D.wildly 5.A.stared

B.glared C.glanced D.shouted 6.A.freedom B.food

C.love

D.space 7.A.dropped B.pulled C.seized D.tossed 8.A.packed

B.concerned C.marked D.lined 9.A.landed

B.sat

C.slept

D.stood 10.A.gain

B.give

C.lose

D.show

【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过一个爱鸟的小女孩的故事，表达了“若想令爱永恒，要将爱放飞”的主题。【新词链接】 long for 渴望得到某物 on the edge of 在„„的边缘 be concerned with 关注、注意、计较 【试题解析】

1.A 按常识判断，鸟应当养在“鸟笼”里。

2.C 根据下文中有the smaller bird，所以飞出鸟笼的鸟大一点。3.B as引导一个时间状语从句。

4.D 因为担心鸟儿会飞走，所以当鸟儿飞回时，她会紧紧地抓住它。5.A stare at是“盯着看”之意。

6.A 从前面描述的情况看，小鸟最需要的是自由。7.D toss意为“抛向„„”。

8.B be concerned with是“关注、注意、计较”之意。她的内心不再计较自己的得失。9.A 鸟儿轻轻地降落在她的肩膀上。

10.C while前后两句是对比关系，后一句讲到keep love，那么前一句应该是“lose love”。

（七）----记叙文

A long time ago, a little boy loved to play around an apple tree.After eating some apples, he took a nap under the(1)_______.He and the tree loved each other.When the boy grew up, he(2)_______ played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the(3)_______.The tree(4)_______ the boy to play with him.―I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees any more.“ The boy replied, ”I want(5)_______.I need money to buy them.“ ”Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can sell all my apples and have money to buy." The boy was so(6)_______ that he picked all the apples and(7)_______ happily.The boy never came back after he picked the apples.The tree was(8)_______.Later, the boy needed a house for(9)_______, so he turned to the tree.And the tree asked himto cut off all his branches.So the boy did.The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then.The tree was again(10)_______and sad.1.A.sunshine B.screen C.shadow

D.shelf 2.A.no longer B.no more C.no farther

D.no better 3.A.top

B.area

C.tree

D.village 4.A.asked

B.told

C.inspired

D.added 5.A.pleasure B.help

C.toys

D.fruits 6.A.shamed

B.excited C.embarrassed D.trouble 7.A.played

B.sang

C.sold

D.left 8.A.sad

B.happy C.concerned D.forgettable 9.A.shelter

B.sale

C.example

D.preparation 10.A.angry

B.lovely C.friendly

D.lonely 【解题导语】本文讲述了孩子与苹果树之间的故事。一个孩子小时候总是在苹果树旁边玩耍，但是长大以后他把所有的苹果摘完卖掉，把树枝砍掉以后就再也不来理睬这棵树了。【新词链接】 no longer 不再 no better 不是更好 【试题解析】 1.C 他爬到树冠吃苹果，然后在树影下（shadow）打盹。2.A no longer“不再”，表时间上的不再延长；no more“不再”，表数量上的不再增加；no farther“别再说”；no better“不是更好”。随着时间的流逝，这个小孩子渐渐长大，不再每天都围着这 棵树玩了。3.C 有一天，孩子回到了树下，显得有点难过。4.A “过来和我玩玩吧！”苹果树邀请他说。5.C 根据下文句意可知。6.B 与倒数第2段第1行照应，他如此激动以致把所有的苹果都摘走，愉快地离开了。7.D 见上句解析。8.A 与前面第3空后he looked sad对应，他摘走了苹果，买了玩具，再也没有回来看望这棵苹果树，苹果树自然会感到难过（sad）。9.A shelter意为“遮挡，遮蔽物”。为家人盖一所遮风挡雨的房子。10.D 孩子砍掉所有的树枝愉快地离开了，苹果树在此陷入了孤独和悲伤之中。

（八）----议论文

Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners.Nowadays more and more people in China have found it’s high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others(1)______.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated.Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful.You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it bring much joy to the(2)______.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others.But(3)______ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of(4)______ in life.In developing gratitude for every moment – for the simple joys and even for the(5)______ times—we come to truly enjoy and appreciate life.Then we are able to see the(6)______ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to(7)______ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their(8)______ with your studies and character building.Say thanks to your friends who(9)______ both your happiness and sorrow.We are sure it will bring them much joy and add(10)______ into your own life as well.1.A.have

B.do

C.share

D.like 2.A.doer

B.receive C.performer D.speaker 3.A.one

B.any one C.none

D.all 4.A.attitude

B.feeling C.emotion D.sense 5.A.managing B.challenging C.changing D.developing 6.A.truth

B.reality C.experience D.magic 7.A.offer

B.produce C.imagine D.try 8.A.study

B.part

C.help

D.co-operation 9.A.knew

B.shared C.realized D.recognized 10.A.reflection B.justice C.taste

D.color 【解题导语】 本文是议论文，阐述了“人要会感激”的道理。【新词链接】 do good to 对„„有益处、对„„有好处 take… for granted 对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓 【试题解析】 1.B 固定搭配，do good to 意为“对„„有益处、对„„有好处”。2.B 感谢信能给接受者带来极大的愉悦。3.C 此处them指上文的“service”。take…for granted “对„„不以为然，轻视、认为„„无所谓”。此句意为“这种服务不应该被人藐视”。4.A 感恩也是一种人生态度。5.B even暗示前后对比。前面讲到“快乐时光”，后面应接“挑战的时刻（困难时期）”。6.D 这样我们就可以看到围绕在我们周围的魔力。7.A offer 在此意为“提供”。8.C 感谢老师在学业方面和性格磨练方面给我们的帮助。9.B 感谢朋友与我们同甘共苦。

10.D 感谢给我们带来快乐，也给我们的生活增加光彩。

（九）----夹叙夹议

I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully.But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher(1)______ his room a few minutes early and(2)______ a mealworm laboriously crawling along the floor.It had somehow been(3)______.The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the(4)______, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher(5)______ the strange sight of a poor worm(6)______ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it there.Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to(7)______ that dead part so you can really live? What a marvelous(8)______ for all of us!When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live(9)______? When are we going to drop the baggage of needless guilt so we can(10)______ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace? Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live? 1.A.entered

B.left

C.rushed D.slipped 2.A.saw B.searched

C.noticed

D.found 3.A.killed

B.injured C.hurt

D.damage 4.A.behind

B.middle

C.head

D.front 5.A.studied

B.researched C.took

D.learned 6.A.pushing B.taking C.pulling

D.bringing 7.A.lose B.miss

C.cut

D.place 8.A.problem B.question

C.doubt

D.puzzle 9.A.happily

B.sadly

C.joyfully

D.fully 10.A.live

B.enjoy

C.experience D.treasure 【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过分析生活中的一个现象，得出一个人生哲理：生活中我们要善于放弃包袱，轻装上阵，这样我们才能生活得精彩、充实。【新词链接】 above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 let go of sb./ sth.把某人(某物)放开，松开手 【试题解析】

1.A 老师在提前进入(enter)教室时发现了一条米虫在吃力地爬行，拖着已经死去的残躯。2.C 老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用notice。

3.B 米虫还在爬，所以不能用dead，只是受伤了，要用injured;而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。

4.D 虫的后半个部位已经死了，干了，依附在它身体的前部（front）。5.A 老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究（study）性。6.C 与前文相呼应，这个虫子拖着（pulling）死去的身体部分在爬行。7.A “要活命就得放弃死去的部分。”因此这个死去的部分就成了累赘，loss这里带有放弃的意思。miss“错过”，cut“切下”，place“放置”，均与句子意思不符。

8.B 这个问题恰恰也是值得我们思考的问题，需要回答的问题通常用question表示。9.D 我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实（full）。

10.C 只有我们把不必要的负疚的包袱放掉，才能更好地体验（experience）生活。

（十）----夹叙夹议

In the dinning room of my grandfather’s house stood a heavy grandfather’s clock.Meals in the dinning room were a(1)______ for our four generations to become one.The grandfather’s clock always stood like a trusted old family friend,(2)______ us playing jokes and telling stories, which was already a(3)______ of our life.As a child, the old clock interested me.I watched and listened to it during(4)______.I was surprised how at(5)______ times of the day, the clock would strike three times, six times or more, with a wonderful great(6)______ that echoed throughout the house.The clock chimed year after year, a part of my(7)______, a part of my heart.Even more(8)______ to me was my grandfather’s special action each day.He meticulously(9)______ the clock with a special key each day.The key was magic to me.It(10)______ our family’s magnificent clock ticking and striking all year round.1.A.time

B.possibility C.problem D.pleasure 2.A.seeing

B.hearing C.watching D.looking 3.A.start

B.part

C.signal D.mark 4.A.stories

B.jokes

C.periods D.meals 5.A.busy

B.urgent C.happy D.different 6.A.shock

B.sound C.song

D.music 7.A.memories B.minds C.comfort D.information 8.A.comfortable B.hopeful C.wonderful D.skillful 9.A.opened

B.wound C.turned D.started 10.A.made

B.controlled C.kept

D.fixed 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了餐厅里的闹钟在我的记忆中的印象。【新词链接】 a time 一段时光 interest sb.引起某人的兴趣 all year round 全年 【试题解析】 1.A 短语a time意为“一段时光”，下文的become one意为“成为一体，聚集一堂”。整句意为：在这个餐厅里，一日三餐是我们一家四代人聚集一堂的时候。2.C 爷爷的脑钟总是在那里，像一位可以信赖的家庭朋友一直看着（watch）我们开玩笑讲故事，这已经是我们生活内容的一部分。3.B 见上句解析。4.D 当我们还是个小孩子的时候，这座老钟使我感兴趣，在吃饭的过程中（during），我注视着这座钟，聆听着它的声音。5.D 根据下文和生活中有关闹钟的常识判断，我感到奇怪的是在一天当中不同的时候这座钟是如何敲响3下、6下或更多下的。6.B 闹钟发出的奇妙宏大的声音（sound）在满屋里回荡。7.A 闹钟年复一年地打点报时，留在我的记忆里，也留在我的心里。8.C 根据上下文，使我感到更加惊奇的（wonderful）是爷爷的习惯性动作。9.B 此处wind意为“(给闹钟)上发条”。他每天用一个专门的钥匙小心翼翼地给闹钟上发条。

10.C 这个钥匙是有魔力的，它能保证我们的神奇的闹钟一年到头滴答作响和打点报时。

第四篇：电大学位英语学习-阅读技巧

阅读技巧

一、概述

阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），短文选材的原则是：

1．题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。

2．体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

3．文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。

二、考核内容

根据《统测考试大纲》的要求，主要测试以下6大类问题： 1． 提问文章主要观点

比如会经常出现下列提问形式（选择题题干）：

（1）Which of the following is the main point of the passage? 下列哪项是文章的主要观点？（2）The author is primarily concerned with.作者主要关注的是。

考生应当排除文中的次要观点，归纳和总结其中的主要观点或中心思想，或者基本目标。2． 提问文中的具体论据

（1）The author mentions which of the following…? 作者提到以下哪个……？（2）According to the author…根据作者…（3）The author provides information that would answer which of the following questions.本文提供的信息回答下列问题 这类提问主要用来测试考生理解文中各个论据的能力，区别文中的主要观点的能力。考生不公应仔细阅读，还要有耐心各信心选择正确答案。3． 提问文章的逻辑结构

（1）The author develops the passage primarily by…作者主要通过发展通道

（2）Which of the following best explains why the author introduces…? 下面哪一个最好的解释了为什么介绍……？ 提问作者采用何种途径说明事由，或者论证的论据是否充分，凡此都用来检验考生对文章的理解能力和评论能力。4． 寻求文章的推断观点

（1）The passage implies that…文章暗示…

（2）It can be inferred from the passage that……从文章中可以推断出来…

（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 这可以从文章中推断出什么？ 它要求考生能推断话语中深层含义或弦外之音。要学会理解作者的内涵和反义，或者作者选用某一词语的比喻用法。5． 猜测某一单词或短语的具体含义

（1）The phrase“——”in the context means…“”这句话在上下文的意思

（2）The word“——”most nearly means…最近的手段

（3）Which of the following is closest to the word“…”in paragraph 2? 下列哪个是最接近的词“……”2段 这要求考生具有根据构词法或上下文猜测词汇或短语的能力。6． 作者的观点和态度

（1）The author's attitude towards…作者的态度…

（2）What's the author's opinion about…? 什么是作者的见解……？

这不仅用来测试考生在其他场合下如何应用作者思想的能力，而且检验考生识别事理关系能力，文中必有充分论据支持作者的态度、观点和信仰等。

三、考试常见问题在三级英语统一考试中，许多考生在阅读理解部分失分较多。究其因主要有以下几个方面： 1．阅读方法欠妥，速度较慢2．对生词的恐惧心理 3．对句与句，段与段之间的逻辑关系不重视 4．不熟悉试题类型及解题方法

四、解题技巧及方法

（一）阅读方法1．根据上下文，猜测词义

在做阅读题时，考生不可能知道所有词汇的意义，不可避免会遇到不认识的词汇或固定短语。只要生词不多，考生 通过提高自己的猜词能力，同样可以理解一个句子、一个段落，乃至一篇文章的含义。（1）考生通过构词法猜测词义

1）派生法：有些单词是由前缀或后缀加上词根构成。如：in+correct=incorrdct

use+ful=useful 2）合成法：有些单词是由两个单词合成的。

如：green+house=greenhouse

ice+box=icebox 3）缩略法：有些单词由于所含的字母太多，在文章中出现时，通常用缩略的形式。如：advertisement－ad.Laboratory－lab.4）拼缀法：有些单词是由两个单词拼缀而成的，但与合成词不同的是拼缀后的单词并不是两个单词的简单相加。如：smoke+fog－smog（烟雾）Chinese+English－Chinglish（中文式英文）

（2）考生通过分析生词所在的句子、段落的上下文，运用自己所掌握的语法构词法以及对其背景的了解，可以决定许多词在特定句子、段落中的内在涵义。运用上下文猜测词义，必须注意以下几点：

1）利用句子中自己能理解的其他词汇用句子的基本含义来推断生词的词义。

2）运用所掌握的英语语法和表达句子中各部分关系的标点符号来判断生词的含义。3）仅仅要求了解该生词的大概意义，不一定要明白该词汇的定义或同义词。2．略读：略读的方法是首先看一下标题（在标题的情况下）。接着读第一段，抓住中心思想。再浏览一下其他段落的首句和末句。最后读完结尾段，这样就达到了略读的目的。略读要点

一、将不熟悉的困难词语放弃不读，领会句子大意。

略读要点

二、阅读中有时会遇到一些较长的句子，可以通过语法结构了解什么是支撑主题的细节描写句，略去细节描写的部分，直接读出其中心含义。

略读要点

三、特别注意那些重要的构词和标点符号，因为它们可能会导致重要词汇意义的改变。通常，略读适用于考查文章言主旨或大意的试题。

例：After a hectic day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good health.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before.As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream, Scientists who study sleep state say that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly（although your eyelids are closed）.This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!Question: A good title for this passage is____.A.sleep B.good health C.dreams D.work and rest 说明：本题属于主旨型试题，答案为A项。全文共分为四段。第一段说明睡眠的重要性；第二段解释睡眠的四个阶段用睡眠中肌肉、心跳各大脑的活动；第三段指出做梦时伴有眼球活动这一现象；第四段告诉我们治疗失眠的办法。这四段一环扣一环，始终没有离开睡眠这一主题，所以A项是正确答案。回答本题时，考生无需逐句地读，只读首句或末句就行了。

3．迅读：迅读要领一：首先确定你需要什么事实和细节，并对其形式进行估计。迅读要领二：在略读中由于对各段落和句子已进行过分析，已大致了解主题和细节，迅读要领三：尽快用眼睛扫过文章，找到自己需要的细节描述部分，并在有关句子下做出各种记忆符号。

例：Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture: they embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture;in the words of a poet and philosopher,“ As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”.A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body;while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other.In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language.Eye contact is extremely important in English.Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye.We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.Question: According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is____.A.to read the works of poets and philosophers B.to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes C.to begin by learning its body language

D.to visit a country where English is spoken 说明：本题属于细节型试题，答案为C项。原文中的第四名“In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language.”，其中“non-verbal”意为“非语言的”。此句大意为：学外语最好由非文字性语言因素开始经，即从学习讲这种语言的人的手势、肢体语言入手。因此“to begin by learning its body language”正好与题意吻合，故应推断C项为正确答案。考生只需运用迅读法，快速找到这句话所在位置，然后根据句意做出正确的判断。

例：Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.Fortuately, this seldom happens.One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction.The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out.Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore.As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great.During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot.That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea.During most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms（600 feet）beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.Question: From your reading of the paragraph, which of the following is true? A.At a depth of 1,200 feet the effects ofa violent surface storm are frightful.B.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by a raging surface storm.C.A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean bed.D.If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean floor.说明：本题答案为B项。此项为判断题。在本文报后一段，作者表述的意思为：不管海浪多高，多凶猛，它只影响到海面以下有限的深度。即使在最大的风暴中，600英尺以下尝试的水域也会像没有一丝风的白天那样风平浪静。选顼A意为“狂风巨浪会对1200英尺以下的水域造成可怕的影响”；B项意为“一名在水深700英尺以下驾驶潜艇行的指挥员有会受海面上的狂风巨浪的影响”；C项意为“风速每小时500英里的台风能海底的东西掀上来”；D项意为“如果巨浪袭击海岸的力量水平方向为75000000磅，那么它的垂直方向作用在海底的力量比水平方向作用力还要大”。根据最后一段内容，只有B项正确，因为潜艇是在700英尺以下水域航行。A项，C项与B项矛盾，可以排除，D项在短文中没有涉及。正是基于对这部分进行研读，考生才能够得出正确答案。5．整体阅读（1）篇章的阅读。（2）句、段的阅读。

（二）答题方法针对阅读理解的不同题型和测试点，答题可采用以下几种基本方法。1．对应法：根据试题要求到文章中去寻找相应的答案。在寻找答案时要注意：（1）题目与文章段落的对应位置（一般来说题目的顺序与文章段落的顺序是一致的）。通常第一题在文章开头的一、二段里找到的可能性大，而最后一题的答案在文章的最后或后半部分找到的可能性最大。但有时为了提高答题的难度，可能打乱题目与段落的这种对应关系。

（2）注意题目中醒目的词语及符号，如大写的专有名词、年代、符号以及出现次数很少的词语等。题目中的这些词语和符号在文章中的相应部分也会出现，找到了它们也就找到了答案。注意以上两点，既节省答题时间，又可以提高准确性。

2．分析法：通过对文章有关内容的分析和推论得出正确答案。有些文章没有直接说明某个问题，但通过对文章有关此问题的细节的分析，可推出正确答案。

3．归纳法：根据段落内容归纳段落中心思想，根据各段中心思想提炼主题。4．淘汰法：亦称排除法，即通过淘汰错误答案，以取得正确答案。

这里介绍的各种答题法都不是孤立的，可以综合运用，比如做一个较难的题，首先通过分析法找到自己认为正确的答案，然后再用淘汰法排除剩下的三个错误答案，这样就证明了自己的选择完全准确可靠，保证了答题的准确性。

五、实例讲解 例1：Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday.The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs.Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a fist lady.”

There is no mention of Mrs.Clinton's rival for New York's Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.Mrs.Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial: First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady.For 30 years, she's fought for children and families.As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1.What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean?

A.dry B.express C.breathe D.broadcast 2.What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest?

A.Hillary is not a first lady.B.Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C.There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D.Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage? A.Hillary has appeared on TV shot for mumerous times.B.Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C.Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D.Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4.Hillary's campaign focuses on all the flooowing except_____.A.children's health careB.school education for children C.combating child abuseD.family planning policy 5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A.First Lady's Senator CampaignB.Hillary's TV Advertisement C.A Rivalry for New York's Senate SeatD.The Focuses of Hillary Campaign [难点]1． 今早，希拉里竞选纽约州议员的电视演说拉开了序幕；Hillary Rodham Clinton：希拉里；美国现任总统克林顿夫人。Spot:（在无线电广播、电视中播出的）短小节目；commercial:宣传

2． 这句话的意思是该电视节目特别播出了希拉里政绩上的一些重要照片。Highlight:突出；landmark：（具有转折意义的）重大事件

3． Voiceover：旁白；话外音

4． Biographical:关于一个人的材料的；美国，一般的竞选广告都包括竞选双方的资料，但是在该电视广告里，只播放了希拉里的资料，所以克氏竞选团的发言人说，这次广告具有肯定意义。5． Strategy:策略6． Abuse：虐待 [答案]1.D考点：该题是一个词汇题

解析：本题提问的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由这句话我们可以得知，希拉里今天早晨发表了她竞选纽约州议员的电视宣传；为时30分钟的电视宣传将于星期二开始进行全国播放。由该句的意思我们可以猜出“air”的意思为“播放”。所以，答案为D.而其他三个词A（晒干），B（表达）和C（呼吸）均与原义不符，故不能入选。2．B考点：这是一个理解判断题。

解析：本题提问的是第一段里“more than first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地，第一夫人作为国家元首的妻子，是一国之母，她的形象一般是一个帮助总统处理好家务，并且进行一些妇女活动和慈善事业，借此来提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作为第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的职责。她不但在社会活动中经常露脸，而且直接参与政事，开始竞选起议员来了。所以，选项B应该是该题的答案。3．C考点：这是一个对原文事实的理解题。

解析：本题提问的是对此次参议院竞选，以下哪一个说法是正确的。文章的第四段告诉我们，希拉里以前曾经在广播上作过宣传，但是她一直采取的战略是频频在公众场合出现，而不是使用电视宣传；与她不同的是，Giuliani已作过全国电视宣传。由该段可知，选项C为正确答案。从文章的第一句话我们可以得知，这是希拉里第一次在电视上为自己作宣传，所以，选项A和B不符合原文；此次议员竞选，花落谁手尚未分晓，所以，选项D也不能入选。4．D考点：这是一个对原文细节的分析判断题。

解析：本题提问的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的竞选重点。希拉里的竞选广告在文章的最后几段里；它的重点是学校教育；作者评论道，在过去的30年里，希拉里一直都在为儿童和家庭的幸福斗争。将来当了纽约的参议员，她会为孩子们的良好教育和健康保险而努力；由此我们得知，选项A（儿童健康保险）B（儿童的学校教育）和C（打击虐待儿童现象）都是她的竞选重点，只有选项D（计划生育政策）与原文不合，所以，D为本题答案。5．A考点：该题是一个主旨题，考的是文章的题目应该是哪一个。

解析：本文从第一夫人希拉里-克林顿为其入选纽约参议员拉开序幕讲起，对目前的竞选状况作了一个大概介绍，并且对希拉里的竞选内容作了一个介绍，同时，作者表达了他自己的观点；整篇文章以介绍她的竞选情况为主，所以，选项A（第一夫人竞选参议员）用以概括全文最为全面，因此，为正确答案。例2：

America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”.People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved.In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply.First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies.Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial growth.As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation's water supplies.Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible.When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply.This used water now carries some waste materials.These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land.In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface.On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was.The amount, however, does not increase.Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar.By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature's built-in renewal processes for conserving water.As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts.” There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A.water resources of the United StatesB.the renewal processes of water in mature C.the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America 2.The word “drought” in the sentence “First, the periods of drought——ground water supplies.” Most probably means_____.A.catastrophe of too much rainB.danger of running out of water C.calamity dry weatherD.damage caused by typhoon 3.Water is relatively purer in_____.A.fast moving streams and riversB.underground water supplies C.mountainous areasD.rain and snow 4.When theauthor says that lakes have become “wet deserts”,._____ A.he is being angryB.he is being optimistic C.he is being sadD.he is being humorous 5.It is implied in the passage that______ A.water can be polluted by desertsB.there are many water conservation programs in America C.water keeps evaporating from the earth's surfaceD.water is not polluted by waster maberials [难点]1.run out of用完，耗尽2.commodity商品，货物3.complacency自满，满足4.drought长期干旱，旱灾 5.result from是——的结果，由于——而发生6.inexhaustible用不完的，无穷尽的7.municipal市政的，市办的 8.dispose of处理，丢掉，清除9.evaporation蒸发10.withdraw提取，取回11.deposit放下，放置 [答案]1.C考点：这是一道典型的文章主旨题。

解析：文章第一段的最后一句话是文章的中心思想，指出人们越来越意识到保护水的量和质的必要性。第二、三段主要讨论节约用水和水污染 的危害。第二段指出，水虽然百一种可再生的资源，但并不是用之不竭；第三段说，人口的急剧增加，工农业的快速发展使得用水需求高涨并造成严重的水污染。综上所述，我们可以看出，文章主要讨论保护水资源的重要性。选项A、B、D都是以偏概全。2．C考点：这是一道理解题。

解析：题目要求猜测“drought”一词的含义，我们可以通过这个词的上下文来理解它的意思。文章第一段第四句说，1961至1966年东北部地区的drought影响了农作物的生产，使地表水和地下水供应枯竭。据此我们可以推断出这个词的含义是旱灾。

3．D考点：这是一道细节题。解析：答案在文章第二段的最一句：“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”（最终所有的水蒸发，然后以更加纯净的形式降雨或降雪回到地球。）4．D考点：此题考察学生对作者态度的理解。

解析：文章第三段最后一句很好地解释了“wet desert”的含义，即：一些河流、湖泊中有大量的水，但污染非常严重，几乎所有的生物都不能使用。根据这个解释，我们可以理解作者说这番话的心情，作者面对这样一种情况只能感到悲哀，而不是愤怒，因为愤怒无济于事，更不是感到乐观或幽默。5．C考点：此题考察学生的判断能力。

解析：根据文章第二段的最后一句：“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”，我们可以推断出水不停地从地球表面蒸发掉，然后在高空中变成水的固态形式。选项A和D与文章内容不符。选项B在文章中没有提及。例3：

In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority.Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry.Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____ A.lead us into the post-war eraB.be quite widespreadC.take controlD.take over routine tasks 3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____ A.be reasonably skeptical abort themB.check all their answers C.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business purposes only 4.An “internal computer” is_____

A.a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems B.a person's store of knowledge and the ability to process it C.the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD.a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable 5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____ A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.malfunctioning [难点]1.widespread 普遍的，广泛的2.relieve 减轻，解除，使得到解脱3.dramatic 引人注目的，突然的4.foreseen 预见的，预知的5.reluctant 不情愿的，不愿意的6.authority 权威7.malfunction 发生故障，发生功能障碍8.invest 投资；花钱买；耗费，投入9.rely on 依赖，依靠10.go awry 出岔子，失败；（人）背离正道11.substitute 代替物，代用器 [答案]1.D考点：这是一道典型的文章主旨题。

解析：文章分析了人们过分依赖电子计算机这一问题，在结尾向人们提出了忠告：尽管电子计算机可以提供各种帮助，但是它不应被视为代替人们基本思维和推理的东西。文章主要目的是警告人们在心理上对计算机不要采取懒惰的态度。

2.C考点：这是一道细节题。

解析：问题的答案在文章的第一句之中：“In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.”（在计算机历史的前期即战后初期，人们普遍担心计算机可以能会代替人类统治世界）选项C与这一句的含义完全一致，故为正确答案。

3.A考点：这是一道推断题。解析：文章第二段第二句说：“Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.”由此我们可以推断出，文章建议那些与计算机打交道的人应该对它们采取合理的怀疑态度。

4.B考点：这是一道理解题

解析：理解：“internal computer”的含义的关键是确定“internal”的意思。这个词几个基本含义：内部的，体内的，内在的。从它所在的上下文来看，它的意思是：“体内的”。“internal computer”是一种比喻说法，指人的大脑，它比计算机更聪明、更复杂，具有储存知识和运用知识的能力。因此，选项B是正确答案。5.B考点：这是一道推断题。

解析：根据文章内容我们得知，当今电子计算机的问题既不是令人深思的也不是容易出故障。而选项C与文章内容不符。它的问题是人们在心理上过分信赖它，对它的能力毫不怀疑。因此选项B是正确答案。

第五篇：电大学位英语学习-宾语从句

一.宾语从句的定义

置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法

在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：

连词：that(that 常可省略),whether, if

代词：who, whose, what ,which

副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略

当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said(that)you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句

由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。

例句：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句

在带to的不定式前

例句：We decided whether to walk there.在介词的后面

例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在动词后面的宾语从句时

例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

直接与or not连用时

例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”

例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时

例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。

例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：

I don’t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?

Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

四.宾语从句的时态

主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五.宾语从句的特点

宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。

whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it.48个国际音标助记口诀

国际音标四

十八、个个都要记清它，元音单、双二十整，辅音清、浊二十八。

单元音又分中、前、后，依次各有二、四、六，双元音数也是双，正好八个不要漏。

辅音虽多也别慌，清浊成对有十双，剩下[h][r][l][j][w]，还有鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

be动词用法口诀

我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

开音节与闭音节区分口诀

开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排；不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑e在门外。

闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急。

英语词类口诀

句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种：

句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容；

冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通；

词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。

英语语序口诀

主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。

肯定句变一般疑问句口诀

have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。

肯定句变否定句口诀

否定词语加not，放在be和have后；其它要加动词do，do的后面加not；

时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留；谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。

名词所有格变化口诀

名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格。

撇后加s，相当汉语“的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格。

名词变复数口诀

单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。

下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”：

发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。

有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意：

“y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”；

遇到“f/fe”，有时需要变“ve”；

少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。

时间名词前所有介词的速记口诀

年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。

要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不错。

at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用past。介词速记口诀

介词加宾语，才能有实意。表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。

in 在„„里，out在„„外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by。

on在„„上，under在„„下，above在上头，below在底下。

动词的时态变化口诀

四种时间各四式，联想对比便于记。

时间现在和过去，各自还有将来时。

一般、完成、进行式，完成进行是四式。

四四共有十六种，看来复杂掌握易；

除去have/be以外，动词变化有规律。

动词形式变化口诀

动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种：原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称；

过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同；原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。

原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。若加“ed/ing”，以下情况要注意：

词尾有ie只加d，Ing去掉无声e；词尾ie变成y，然后再加ing；

辅音之后y结尾，y要变i加ed；现在分词不变y，直接加上ing；

词尾重读闭音节，结尾辅音都双写，r做结尾也一样，重读音节r双写；

结尾字母若是“t”，不是重读也双写。过去分词过去式，不按规则也有些。

基数词变序数词

基变序，有规律，词尾字母tdd。八减t，九减e，f要把ve替。ty把y变成i，记住山前有个e。There be的位置和用法口诀

说明何时何地有，there be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。

be going的用法口诀

be going是助动词，后跟加to不定式。说明“准备”或“就要”，时间人称只变be。

have+got用法口诀

have作为动词“有”，情态动词have；have got惯用语，got可有也可无。

若变否定疑问句，去掉got再加do；或把have提句首，not加在have后。

冠词基本用法口诀

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠the，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。反意疑问句用法口诀

反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。

感叹句用法口诀

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。宾语从句用法口诀

宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if，whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。

感观使役动词记忆口诀

一感；feel；二听：hear,listen to；三使：make ,let ,have；四看：look at,see,watch,notice 感观使役动词使用口诀感使动词真奇怪，to在句中象妖怪；主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来；动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。

形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀

结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。

一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。

辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。

上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。

词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。

有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。

“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管。

“老、远”两种形式别记篡，“有点”less,least记清盼。

形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法口诀

一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。

若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。

若甲乙程度相同，as„as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用 not so/as„as来表示。

初中英语语法知识点众多，枯燥繁杂，对于广大初中生朋友来讲记忆起来往往比较困难，但如果把这些难记的知识编成口诀不仅读起来朗朗上口,而且也容易点燃学生的学习热情,增强其学习英语的兴趣,在培养学生自身总结、归纳能力的同时,也提高了其应用英语的能力。以上25条英语口诀仅是很少的一部分，希望对同学们有所启发，在平时的英语学习中注意知识的积累，培养自己的归纳总结能力，编出适合自己记忆的英语口诀。