托福听力对话部分结构剖析

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第一篇:托福听力对话部分结构剖析

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托福听力对话部分结构剖析

托福听力是广大考生觉得是难度比较大的科目,由两个部分组成,每个部分由一段对话和两个讲座,听力时间比较长,每篇文章时长也较长,特别是学术报告类型的。我们今天先从对话的结构讲起,从结构剖析考点.众所周知,托福听力是广大考生觉得难度比较大的科目,且在托福考试中,听力时间比较长,每篇文章时长也较长,特别是学术报告类型的。我们今天先从对话的结构讲起,从结构剖析考点.对话的基本框架结构:

1.对话主题

2.问题原因

3.老师要求

4.学校要求

5.语气转变

6.老师建议

7.问题结果

8.研究调查

9.对话结果

10.师生约见

如何从十个框架结构剖析出考点:

1.对话主题:对话的主题一般在最开始就会给出,所以一定要听第一句话。有时候也会有寒暄,之后要注意听学生说(my problem/my question is „)(I was wondering„., I was hoping„)类似这样的句子。一般都是引出主题的地方。

2.问题原因:一个学生去找老师,一定是为了解决某个问题,而这个问题一定是有原因的,原因几乎每次都会考。所以大家一定要注意听因为所以的词,这个可以参照讲座的词汇。

3.老师要求:老师给学生讲解的过程中,一定会提到作业要求,那么这个要求一般是会考到的。所以大家要注意听requirement, you need to„, you should have„.这样的字眼。

4.学校要求:这个和上个类似,例如毕业的要求,住宿的要求,图书馆借书的要求,都是肯定出考点,一定要注意听,特别是requirement等等的词汇。

5.语气转变:这个基本是定律了,语气转变类似于:Wow!You know what? Guess what? Actually„, To tell you the truth„, Listen„.6.老师建议:老师的建议,解决方案是肯定会考到的,这个需要大家盯住以下的信号词: 1)You should

2)I suggest / I propose / I recommend

3)proposal / tips / suggestion / advice/ recommendation

4)had better do sth./ be better off doing sth.留学改变人生

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5)How about„? / What about„?

6)Why not„? / Why don’t you„?

7)If I were you, I would„/ I wouldn’t„

8)Would it make things go faster if you„?

9)Maybe / Perhaps you„

10)How does „ sound?

7.问题结果:对话的第五题或者第四题,喜欢考对话的结果,就是这个问题是怎么处理的,是否成功等等。

8.研究调查:凡是对话中出现,调查,研究类似的信息,一定是会考的,而且会考,为什么要提到这些研究,大家以后记住,只要选支持主题的选项就可以了。

10.师生约见:这个考察的是结束对话后老师和学生约下次见面时间,有时候会说见面的内容,那么这个内容一般会考到。

抓住这10点,几乎对话的所有题目都在这个范围之内。大家可以在练习之中,不断的强化这几点,养成记笔记的习惯。做到每次听到某些信号词的时候就要特别小心,记笔记,预测出题点。

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第二篇:托福听力对话场景演讲话题词汇

Conversation

入学:

enrollment 登记, 注册

opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 convocation n.正式会议(可指简单的毕业典礼)

orientation meeting开学说明会

staff n.全体职员

freshman(大学)一年级学生

sophomore(大学)二年级学生

junior(大学)三年级学生

senior(大学)四年级学生

tuition, fee 费用

placement test 开学测试

excellent 出色的

average平均的,一般的

below average 低于平均水平的,差的

结构及称谓: university-president 大学,校长

chancellor 名誉校长

college 学院

school 学院

dean 院长

principal 中学校长 professor 教授

associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授

coordinator 班主任,协调人 counselor 辅导员 advisor 指导老师

instructor 讲师

tutor 个人辅导

supervisor 管理人

undergraduate 本科

graduate 研究生

建筑物buildings:

canteen.餐厅

cafeteria.自助餐厅

administration building 行政大楼

main building主楼

wing/annex 配楼

teaching building教学楼

dormitory n.宿舍

auditorium n.会堂, 礼堂=lecture hall

assembly n.集合,集会hall

computer lab 计算实验室,机房vffvf dining hall 食堂 选课 学科

major 主修 minor 副修

science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科 Mathematics 数学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 geography 地理学 electronics 电子学

computer science 计算机科学 astronomy 天文学

electronics engineering 电子工程学 botany 植物学 psychology 心理学 zoology 动物学 architecture 建筑学 oceanography 海洋学 ecology 生态学 medical science 医学 archaeology 考古学 history 历史学 linguistics 语言学

pedagogies 教育学,教学法

anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 accounting 会计学 philosophy 哲学 类型

required、compulsory course 必修课 selective/optional course选修课 elective course 选修课 lecture 讲座

seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别

Introductory 入门级

elementary, fundamental 初级 Intermediate, secondary 中级 Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课:

Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲

Required textbook 要求的课本 Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 semester/term 学期 quarter小学期 course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲

Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程)

Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings(可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册 Deregistration 注销

教师称号

professor 教授

lecturer = instructor 讲师

teaching assistant = TA 助教

research assistant = RA 助研 counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问 president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师 student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业:

assignment 作业

homework = coursework = schoolwork

= studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言

term paper 学期论文(research paper)

thesis/essay/dissertation 论文

journal 学术期刊

social investigation 社会调查

survey 调查

questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷 observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad(论文等)内容宽泛

narrow down(论文等)缩小范围

source(写论文的)参考资料

critical thinking 评判性思维

lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限

extension 延期

due date/time期限

outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap)bibliography n书目, 参考书目

reference 参考

plagiarism n.抄袭

revise v.修改

rewrite v.重写

final draft 完成稿

speech n.演讲

presentation 演讲,陈述

eye contact 目光接触

intonation 音调

考试:

mid-term exam 期中考

final exams = finals 期末考 cumulative final 总结性考试

take-home exam(拿回家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间)open-book exam 开卷考试

subjective test 主观性测试

objective test 客观性测试

pop quiz 抽查式测验

blue book 答题本

assessment n估价

appraisal n.评价, 估价

make up for补考,resit, retake重考

grade(mark、score)分数

proctor/invigilator 监考老师

成绩:

perfect grade 优异成绩

low grade 低分

high mark 高分

passing grade 及格分

failing grade 不及格分

full marks 满分

straight A's 全A

be all A's and B's 全是A和B

B plus B加 A minus A减

pass the iexam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试

graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业

diploma,degree,certificate 文凭学位证书

图书馆:

library图书馆

librarian图书管理员

publication 出版物

periodical 期刊

magazine 杂志

book catalogue 图书目录

classified catalogue 分类目录

bibliography 参考书目

title index 书目索引

alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引

circulation desk借书处

reserved books 馆藏书

library card 借书证

overdue fine 过期罚金

periodical reading room 期刊阅览室

online journal 在线期刊

video tape 录像带

back issue 过期杂志 shelf n.书架

photocopy room复印室 return area 还书处 students locker 学生存储间

reference section 参考书部

科研过程

Hypothesis

Alternative hypothesis择一假说

Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说

Collect data

Survey, questionnaire

Experiment

Interfere, influence

Observation

Analyze data

Interpret data

Analysis

Analytical

Subject

Sample

Treatment group

Non-treatment

Control group 校内工作,课外活动 及寻找经济援助:

Letter of reference/recommendation Competitive Benefit future career Field research Collect data for papers Waiter, waitress,Babysitter Work at the library Qualification资格, qualified 合格的

Resume, CV financial aid经济援助

Scholarship Fellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金

Research assistantship 研究奖学金

Grant 助学金

Loan 贷款

Need-based以需求为基础

Merit-based 以优秀为基础

Student union 学生会

Clubs 俱乐部

Membership 成员资格

Career service 住宿:

宿舍:

accommodation n.住处, 膳宿 residence hall宿舍 suite 套间

studio 工作室,独立套间

village 村落(校内一栋一栋的房子,可以用做宿舍)

lounge n.公共大厅(可以用做娱乐)

home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种

roommate同屋者,室友

corridor n.走廊,过道,租房

lease n.租借, 租约

landlord 房东

landlady女房东

rent租金

tenant 房客

patio n.阳台,sliding door n.推拉门

single room 单人房

twin room 双人房

two-bedroom apartment

house key 房锁匙

床上用品: pillow n.枕头 bed linen n.床上用品 sheet n.被单 mattress n.床垫 blanket n.毯子 towel n.手巾, 毛巾 quilt n.棉被 电器类

electric appliance(instrument;equipment)电器

heater, furnace 加热器,炉子

heating unit 暖气片

air conditioner 空调设备

stove 炉子

microwave oven 微波炉

washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机(laundry 洗衣店)

utensil 器皿;用具 kitchen utensil 炊具 oven 烤箱;烤炉 range 煤气灶 dishwasher 洗碟机 washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water)heater 热水器

Coffee pot 咖啡壶 refrigerator(freezer)冰箱 vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 tape player 录音机 CD player CD机 Laundromat 自动洗衣店 maintenance 维修,保养 家具类 furniture 家具 bookshelf 书架 bookcase 书柜 couch 沙发

chest 柜子;橱;箱子

dresser(bureau)梳妆台

cabinet 储藏柜;陈列柜

cupboard(closet)碗橱

storage wall 壁橱 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 curtain 窗帘 bathtub 浴缸

fixture(房屋)固定装置 furnishings 室内陈设

日常生活/问题: personal possessions/property/belongings个人财产

get insurance for personal possessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾 dispose v.处理 gas meter煤气表 insect n.昆虫 burglar n.夜贼 leaking/leakage n.泄漏 lost key丢钥匙 break in 闯入

Lecture Geology地质学 Slide n.滑坡 Landslide n.山体滑坡 Mud泥土, soil土壤 Earth n.土 Sink v.下沉

Ground water 地下水 Irrigation n.灌溉 Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻 Melt v.融化 molten Gravity n.重力 Aggravate v.加重 Lean v.倾斜 Slope n.斜坡 Steep adj.陡峭

Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀 Fossil n.化石 Dinosaur n.恐龙

Sediment, deposit 沉淀物 Marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 Ore 矿石 Stalactite 钟乳石

Refine v.提炼 Platinum v.铂金 Seismology 地震学 Vibration, tremor, 震动 Wave 波动

Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的Volcanic eruption 火山喷发 Magnitude 级数 Collision n.碰撞 Active adj.积极的 Dormant adj.休眠的 Extinct adj.熄灭的 Magma n.岩浆 Lava n.岩浆 Erupt v.喷发

explode v.爆炸(explosion)boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 地球科学

Earth’s interior 地球的内部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 压缩

Shear(a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves)Slow down减慢速度

Reflect 反射

Depth深度

Density 密度

Boundary边界

Mantle地幔

Crust地壳

Core地心

Continental plate 大陆板块

Tectonic plate(地球表面的)构造板块

Continental drift 大陆漂移

Layer, strata 层

Stratify 分层

Crack 裂缝

Molten lava 融化的岩浆

Climatic shift= Climatic changes气候变化

Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的

Solar energy太阳能

Radiate 发射,放射

Crude approximation 大概的猜测

Speculation猜测 Cooling down冷却 Mechanism 机制 Physical force 体力

Imaginary line虚拟线

Artificial reservoir 人工水库

Latitude 纬度

Redistribute再分配,再分布

Spin 快速旋转

Minerals 矿物质

Diverse 多样的

Specimen,Sample样品

Abundant 丰富的

Glassy像玻璃的

Amazon stones天河石

Firing vapor 炙热的水蒸汽

Wipe out 根除,彻底消灭

Mt Everest 珠穆朗玛峰

Elevation 海拔,海拔增高

Precise measurement精确的测量

Global Positioning System

全球定位系统

Longitude 经度

Alternative sources of energy 可替代资源 Gas hydrate气体水合物 Trap 困住 Flame 火焰 Potential 潜在的 Model 模式

Geological fault地质断层 Crack 裂缝

seismic gap地震活动空白地带 postulate 假设 chunk 大块 cylinder 圆柱 cylindrical 圆柱形的

ground tilt measurement地倾斜观测 evacuate 撤出

sedimentary adj.沉淀性的 accumulate 积累 商业

Insurance 保险 Note 注意 Contract合约

Verbal agreement口头协议 Repay 偿还 Interest 利息

Merchant 商人 Cautious 谨慎的 Paramount 极为重要的 Manufacture 制造 Label 标签

Contention 所持观点 Inform 告知 Cost成本

Profit利润loss损失 Net净的,gross粗略的 Supply and demand供求 Supply chain供应链 Fluctuation 浮动 Recession 衰退 Depression 萧条

Marketing strategies市场营销策略 Survey 调查 Surplus 剩余 Shipment 运输 Distribution 分布 Retail 零售 Whole sale 批发 Franchise特许经营 Budget预算 哲学

Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Theme 主题 Logic 逻辑 Rhetoric 修辞

Fundamental causes 基本原因 Principles of the universe 宇宙的原则 Perceive 看待,观察 Perception 观点 Sense 感觉 Soul 灵魂spirit Element 组成成分 Reasoning 推理

Ration理性, rational有理性的 Contemplation 沉思,思考 Judgment判断

Just公正的,justice公正

Justify证明, justification 合理的理由 Explicit 明确的 Ethics道德规范 Ethical theory 伦理理论 Moral 有道德的 Ultimate truth终极真理 Universal 普遍的

Search for truth 追求真理 Vary v.不相同 Intrinsic 内部的 Extrinsic 外部的 Critic 评论家 Old-fashioned 过时的 Valuable 有价值的 Survive 生存,存活 Conservative 保守的 Liberal 开放的 Impractical不实际的 Empirical经验主义的 Cognitive 认知的 Weaken 削弱

Diminish(影响力)减小 Medieval 中世纪 Renaissance 文艺复兴 Doctrine教义,主义,学说 Idealism 唯心论,理想主义 Epistemology n.认识论 Metaphysics形而上学,玄学 Reconcile和解,调停 天文学astronomy

constellation星座 zodiac(星象学的星座)planet 行星 sun 恒星 Jupiter 木星 Pluto 冥王星 Saturn 土星 Mercury 水星 Mars 火星 Venus金星 Neptune海王星 Uranus天王星

Ceres 谷物星(the largest asteroid and the first discovered)White dwarf 白矮星

Big Dipper 北斗七星

Asteroid belt 小行星带

Milky Way 银河系

Galaxy n.星系

orbit v.运行n.轨道

rotate v.转

Axis n.轴

track n.轨道

outer space外太空 gravity n.重力 equator n.赤道 tropical 热带的 brightness n.亮度 dimension n.维度 distance n.距离 Eclipse(日月食)

Wane, diminish v.逐渐变小 Centripetal 向心 Centrifugal 离心 Nebula 星云

(an immense cloud of gas(mainly hydrogen)and dust in interstellar space)

Nebulous adj.星云的

Gas 气体(rock, ice, hydrogen, oxygen)

Particle 微粒

Polar light 极光

Astronomical 天文的

Astrophysics 天文物理学

Big Dipper 北斗七星

Black hole 黑洞

Celestial天体的 Celestial map 天体图 Centrifugal force 离心力

Chondrite 球粒状陨石

Chromosphere太阳的色球层

Clockwise 顺时针

Cluster 星团,一群星星

Comet 彗星

Cosmos宇宙, cosmetic宇宙的

Cosmology宇宙学

Emission 排放物,发射

Faint 微弱的

Feeble 微弱的

Gaseous bodies 气态包

Gravitational force 吸引力

Greenwich mean time 格林尼治时间High resolution 高清晰度

Ignite 引燃

Illusive object 幻影物体

Image 影响,形象

Infinite 无限的

Infrared ray 红外射线

Interferometer 干扰仪

Intergalactic 星系间的

International date line 国际日期变更线

Interplanetary 星球间的

Interstellar星际的

Leap year 闰年

Light year光年

Luminosity光亮度

Lunar阴历的,月亮的

Massive 巨大的

Meteor流星

Meteor shower 流星雨

Meteorite陨石

Meteoroid流星体

Molten 融化的

Naked eye 裸眼

Observatory 天文台

Photosphere 光球层

Planetarium 天文馆

Planetoid 小行星

Polestar 北极星

Pseudoscience 伪科学

Quasar类星体

Radiation 辐射

Revolution 旋转

Rotation 旋转 Satellite 卫星 Sky atlas天体图 Solar corona日冕 Space debris 太空垃圾 Space shuttle 太空飞船 Space suit 太空服 Spin 快速旋转

Star cluster 星群,星团 Stellar 星星的 Sunspot 太阳黑子 Time difference 时差 Time zone 时区

表演艺术(舞蹈,电影,音乐etc.)Genre 艺术分类 Performing art 表演艺术 modern dance piece现代舞 concert 音乐会 play剧 opera歌剧 film 电影 camera 摄影 camera shot analytical 分析的

parallel平行的 ballet芭蕾舞

choreographer 舞蹈指导 Fine/visual arts 视觉艺术 Abstract art抽象艺术 landscape风景 photography摄影 exposure 曝光 develop film 冲洗胶卷 negative n.底片

portrait(portray v.)肖像, 人像、still life静物 sculpture雕塑 statue 人物雕像 lifelike 逼真的vivid anthem 国歌 Critic 评论家 Criticism 批评,评论 Review n.评论 Masterpiece 杰作

Have aesthetic value 有美学价值Aesthetic appeal 美学吸引力 Feature 特点 Characteristics 特点

Distinct adj.与众不同的 Unique 独一无二的 Style 风格 Technique 技巧 Gallery n.画馆

Edition n.专辑

Release v.发行

Debut n.首映

Impressionist 印象主义者

Impressionism 印象派

Perspective 透视法

Angle 角度

Press/Publishing house出版社

Acclaim v.盛赞

mirage 海市蜃楼

prolific 多产

Preserve v.保存

Extinct adj.灭绝的,消失的

文学

Literature 文学

Poetry诗歌

biography传记

autobiography 自传

detective stories 侦探小说

drama戏剧

novel小说Novelist 小说家

collection of short stories短篇小说集 Allegory寓言

Comparative literature比较文学 Diary 日记

Editorial 社论,重要评论

Fiction 小说

Aestheticism 唯美

Autobiography 自传

Descriptive prose 描述散文

Fairy tale 童话

Futurism 未来派

Legend 传说

Literary studies 文学研究

Narrative prose 叙述性散文

Podium 讲台

Prose 散文

Realism 现实主义

School of literature 文学派别

Leading character 主要角色

Literary criticism 文学评论

Literary studies 文学学习

Modernism 现代主义 Plot 情节 Poetry 诗歌 Prologue前言 Proverb谚语

Surrealism 超现实主义 美术

Art gallery艺廊 Calligraphy书法 Imitating模仿

Landscape painting风景画 Oil painting油画 Paste粘贴

Crayon 蜡笔,粉笔,颜料 Pigmentation 颜料 Canvas 帆布 Wax 蜡 Spectrum 光谱 Perspective透视画法 Poster海报 Portrait肖像 Model模式,模特 mural 壁画 Panorama全景 Pastel drawing蜡笔画

Sketch草图 Autograph手稿 建筑

Architecture建筑学 Architect建筑师

Architectural style建筑风格 Art deco 装饰艺术

Geometric patterns 几何图形 Arch 拱门 Castle 城堡 Cathedral大教堂 Framing结构

Lobby n.大厅(entrance hall)Elevator n.电梯 Façade n.正面 Stairs 楼梯 Interior 内部的 Exterior 外部的

Impressionistic style印象派风格Mosque清真寺 Pyramid金字塔 Revival 复活 Renaissance 文艺复兴 Medieval中世纪

音乐

Accompaniment 伴奏 Audition 试听,试表演 Band music 乐队音乐 Chord弦乐,弦 Classical music古典音乐Concerto 协奏曲 Lullaby 催眠曲 Duet 二重奏

Harmony 和弦,和谐 Rock and roll 摇滚 Serenade 小夜曲

Solo 独奏

Sonata 奏鸣曲

Symphony 交响乐

Ballad歌谣

Folk music 民间音乐

Prelude 前奏

Epilogue 尾声

Score 乐谱

Note 音符

Notation 乐谱,记号法

Chord symbol和弦符号

Lyrics 歌词

Tempo 节奏 Melody 主旋律 Rhythm节奏 Tune 旋律 Conduct 指挥 Violin 小提琴 Viola 中提琴 Cello大提琴 Oboe双簧管 Clarinet单簧管

krummhorn['krʌmhɔ:n]n.变号(一种古双簧乐器)Harp 竖琴

考古

anthropologist 人类学家

ecological 生态的

anthropologist 生态人类学家

archaeology 考古学

anthropology 人类学

morphology 形态学

Ancient civilization 古代文明

origin 起源

originate 起源于

ancestor 祖先

hominid 人(科)

homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的 tribe 部落 clan 氏族

archeologist 考古学家 excavation 挖掘 excavate(unearth)挖掘 Scoop铲子 ruins 遗迹,废墟 remains 遗迹,遗骸 artifact 手工艺品 pottery 陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器 fossil 化石 relic 遗物,文物 Rock painting 岩石画 antique 古物,古董 antiquity 古代,古老 skull 颅骨 Cranial颅骨的 Stone Age 石器时代 Bronze Age(青)铜器时代 Iron Age 铁器时代 Paleolithic 旧石器时代的

Mesolithic 中石器时代的 Neolithic 新石器时代的 Exhume 挖掘 Paleoanthropology Prehistoric史前的 Primitive原始的 动物 微生物

Amino acid 氨基酸 Antibody 抗体 Bacterium 细菌 Biotical agency Calcium钙

Carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Cell细胞

Chromosome 染色体 Disinfection 消毒 Enzymes 酶 Fatigue 疲惫 Fermentation 发酵 Fungus 菌类 Gene基因

Genetic engineering 基因工程学 Glucose 葡萄糖 Immunology免疫学 Incubation 孵蛋 Inflection传染 Malaria 疟疾 Microbe 微生物 Nucleus 细胞核 One-celled单细胞的 Oxidation氧化

Parasitic animal 寄生动物 Parasite disease 寄生虫病 Parasitology 寄生虫学 Pathogen 病菌,病原体 Protozoa 原生动物 Sanitation 卫生

Schistosomiaisis 血吸虫病 Starch 淀粉 Sterilization 消毒 Toxin 毒素 Vaccine 疫苗 Virus 病毒 Yeast 酵母 动物

living organism 生物

bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌 algae海藻 coral珊瑚 rodent 啮齿类动物 primate 灵长类动物 ape 猿

chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 monkey n.猴子 mammal 哺乳类动物 dinosaur n.恐龙

bat(ecolotion)蝙蝠(声波定位)snowshoe hare 雪兔子 raccoon 浣熊 polar bear 北极熊 snout(动物的)口鼻部;reptile 爬行类动物 snake, cobra眼镜蛇, rattle snake 响尾蛇 lizard蜥蜴, snail 蜗牛

amphibian adj.两栖动物 crocodile 鳄鱼 frog n.青蛙

tadpole 蝌蚪 toad 蟾蜍 pond 池塘 puddle 水坑 insect n.昆虫 mosquito 蚊子 fly 苍蝇 cricket 蟋蟀 grasshopper 蚱蜢 honey bee monarch butterfly 大花蝶large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings;the larvae feed on milkweed egg 卵

larvae 幼虫caterpillar 毛虫

pupa/ chrysalis 茧

termite n.白蚁

marine adj.海洋的

beaver 狸

whale 鲸

shark 鲨鱼

dolphin 海豚

penguin 企鹅

predator n.捕食者

prey n.被捕食者 aquatic adj.水生的 shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 clam 蚌 crab 螃蟹

bird, humming bird artery 动脉 scale 鳞片 claw爪 , paw爪子 horn 角 hormone 荷尔蒙 intestine 肠 hive 蜂巢

pollen n.花粉

pollinate v.授粉

hibernate 冬眠

migrate v.迁徙

communicate v.交流

camouflage 保护色

evolve 进化

evolution n.进化

endotherm n.温血动物,恒温动物

poikilotherm n.冷血动物 beak 鸟嘴 enzymes 酵母

secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌 pancreas 胰腺

odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell)gland 腺体

chromosome 染色体 植物

botany植物学 botanist 植物学家 tundra苔原;冻土地带,冻原 fungus(pl.fungi)菌类 laurel 月桂

chestnut tree 栗子树 root 根 branch 枝 stem 茎

algae(pl.alga)海藻 organism 有机物 birch tree(bark)桦树 crops 谷物 corn 玉米 maize 玉米

chlorophyll 叶绿素 amino acids 氨基酸 protein 蛋白质 nitrogen 氮

photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用 lichen 地衣,苔藓

squash 南瓜one of a group of large vegetables with solid flesh and hard skins, such as pumpkins bean 豆类植物 nectar花蜜 flower花 floral 花的 petal 花瓣 bloom 开花 blossom 花 pollen花粉 moss 苔藓 herbicide 除草剂 herb 草本植物 herbivorous 食草的 classification 分类 hierarchy 级别 hazardous 有毒害的 Meteorology 气象

meteorology 气象 meteorologist 气象学家 forecast(predict)预报 climate 气候 atmosphere 大气层 troposphere 对流层 Convection 对流 Stratosphere 同温层 Barometer 气压计 current(气)流 vapor 蒸汽 evaporate 蒸发

damp(wet;moist;humid)潮湿的 humidity 湿度 moisture 潮湿;水分 saturate 饱和 absorb 吸收 dew 露 frost 霜 fog(mist)雾 smog 烟雾 droplet 小水珠 condense 浓缩

crystal 水晶体

downpour(torrential rain)大雨 tempest(storm)暴风雨 drizzle 细雨 shower 阵雨 hail 冰雹

blizzard(snowstorm)暴风雪 avalanche(snowslide)雪崩

precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder 雷 Lightening 闪电 breeze 微风 Blast 大风 gale 大风 whirlwind 旋风 Cyclone 旋风,飓风 typhoon 台风 hurricane 飓风 Monsoon 季风 Sandstorm沙尘暴 Dust storm沙尘暴

tornado(twister, cyclone)龙卷风 Tropical depression热带低气压

Wind direction 风向 Wind velocity 风速 Wind scale 风力 funnel 漏斗,漏斗云 cumulonimbus 积雨云

disaster(calamity, catastrophe)灾难

devastation 破坏

submerge 淹没

overwhelm v.淹没

drought 干旱

Avalanche雪崩

Balmy 温和的

Chilly寒冷的

Frigid僵硬的,严格的

Heat-wave热浪

Tepid adj.微温的

环保

environmental protection 环境保护

environmentally-friendly 环保的

preserve v.保护,保存

污染:

pollute, pollution, pollutant contaminant n.污染物

contaminate v.污染

ecosystem生态系统 ecology n.生态学 antiseptic adj.防腐的

atmospheric pollution大气污染 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

处理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill),recycle, reduce, reuse,dump

回收:glass, paper, water,milk carton牛奶盒, tyre,aluminium cans铝罐,plastic bags, rubbish bags

biodegradable packaging可降解包装,throwaway 可丢弃的

disposable 可丢弃的

discourage v.不鼓励

none-renewable 不可再生的

fossil fuels矿石燃料:

natural gas, coal, petroleum

alternative energy替代能源,replace=substitute v.取代

wind power, hydropower水电,solar(lunar)power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n.辐射性

use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光,耗尽 conserve v.节省,节约, water / air pollution, soil pollution土壤污染, noise pollution soil erosion 土壤侵蚀 soil pollution土壤污染 stain n.污染,污点,玷污 stink v.发出臭味 tar n.焦油

toxic chemical 有毒的化学物品 fume n.烟,气味 light pollution日光污染 refuse废物 sewage污水 pesticide n.杀虫剂 chemical waste化学废料

congest v.使充满

poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,preserve v.保护

disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被, deforestation森林消失 tropical rain forest热带雨林 landslide山体滑坡, mudslide泥石流 Landscape 自然风景 carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应

(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)

global warming全球变暖

unleaded petrol无铅汽油

Green Belt绿化带

genetically modified转基因的

organic有机的 battery farming圈养 free-range farming放养 农业

Agricultural 农业的 Aquaculture 农业 Barn 谷仓 Cotton 棉花

Cultivate /Cultivation培养, 教养, 耕作Eggplant 茄子 Fodder 饲料 Granary 粮仓 Greenhouse 温室 Hay 甘草 Horticulture 园艺 Conservatory 温室 Cowshed 牛栏 Fertile 肥沃的 Garlic 大蒜 Graze 吃草,放牧 Harvest 收割 Haystack 干草堆 Husbandry 耕种 Hydroponics 水栽法

Irrigate 灌溉

Manure 成熟的 Pasture 大草场 Plantation 种植 Prolific 多产的 Seedbed 苗床,苗圃 Tractor 拖拉机

Indigenous 本土的,土产的 Livestock 家畜 Orchard 果园 Pigpen 猪圈 Poultry 禽类 Ranch 农场 Silt 淤泥 Weed 野草 Arable land耕地 Hectare公顷 Crop庄稼,农作物 Chemical fertilizer化学肥料 Wheat小麦 oat燕麦 barley大麦Acre英亩 Prospect前景

Depopulation人口减少

第三篇:四级听力对话部分常用场景词

四级听力对话部分常用场景词

学习场景

apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用

semester 学期(美国英语)term 学期(英国英语)biology 生物学 registration 注册

course 课程 class permit 听课证 optional course(elective course)选修课 literature class 文学课

professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒

complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 briefing 剪报

informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述,解释,示范 mission 任务,使命

nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛 calm平静的 contestant 参赛选手

a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围

reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论

read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色

typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落

final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败 mid-term 期中考试 results(pl)分数

stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数)

two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束,完成

交通运输场景

fare 车票 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 超过 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金

fast way / express way / highway 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具 plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 metro 地道/(法国)地铁 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥

parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养 break down 抛锚 garage 修车场 scratches 刮蹭single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志

bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客 crowded 拥挤的 sleeper 卧铺view 景色 scenery 景色

机场场景

plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 passenger乘客

flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 captain机长 Air hostess/stewardess空姐 open ticket /one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机

first / business / economy cabin(class)头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱

confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌gate 登机口 security check 安检 see off 送行

送别时的祝语: keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港

safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机

电话场景

mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page(电话簿中刊载公司、厂商电话的)黄页 dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机

put through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in/is out 不在 hold on 不要挂断稍等

take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断

credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话

公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分:

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验

certificates and honors 证书和荣誉

suit 西装

tie 领带casual 随便 休闲

interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / title 职位

职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小):

holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 break away 离开一会

travel 出差

开会涉及词汇:appointment 约会 move on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个

cancel 取消 presentation 陈述,解释,示范

come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表

租房场景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外

for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 可出租的房子 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费

inquire about 询问apartment 公寓(美国英语)flat 公寓(英国英语)double-bedroom 两室的location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断 电 environment 环境 transportation 交通

land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate室友

neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部

physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查

常见疾病:cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)——dizzy 头晕 ——have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝——high blood pressure 高血压 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 appetite 胃口 blood vessel 血管

prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection / shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果

邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资

email 电子邮件 reply 回复 log in 登录 log off 退出

forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 forward 转发 cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attachment 附件

天气场景

cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗

clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端

weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷

娱乐场景

Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 the greatest hit 大片 appreciate 欣赏 a long queue 长队(be)sold out 卖完了

basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康

餐饮/饭店场景:

Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的 environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 on diet 节食 A table for four四个人的桌子, bar酒吧, beer啤酒, bill账单, cafeteria自助餐厅, restaurant餐馆, contain 含有dessert 甜点 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排, sandwich三明治, sauce酱/果酱, snack点心/零食, soft drink果汁/软饮料, soup汤, spirit雪碧, tip小费, French fries法式炸土豆条, hamburger汉堡包, ice cream冰淇淋, to have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜的

main dish主菜, menu菜单, pizza比萨, to dine out/ to eat out外出吃饭, to go Dutch AA制, to make a reservation预订, to order预订, to reserve预订, to serve服务, whisky威士忌, chef大厨, diner吃饭的人/顾客, waiter服务生, waitress女服务员.酒店场景

Baggage cart行李车, reception desk前台, bathroom浴室, double room双人间, single room单人间 hotel旅馆, information desk咨询台, inn酒馆/旅馆, luggage行李, motel汽车旅馆, registration form注册表/登记表, room number房间号, room service房间服务, to book预订, to check in入住, to check out付账后离开.Doorman看门的人/门童, receptionist前台人员, porter行李搬运工

其他

closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间 关于开关: power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关

switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers/ propose a toast to/ bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing(I want to do)最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人

best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄 sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品

selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on依靠 依赖

count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to

购物:size 型号 come in all sizes 号全 model 款 discount 折扣 latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少

人际关系:hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与……相处 be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和……联系 keep in touch with 和…保持联系 lose touch with 和…失去联系

第四篇:听力对话常用句型

FOLLOWSUNNY==2010冬Short Conversations 场景事件补充版

2010/06/19 11:30 A.M.Short Conversations 场景事件补充版

===Sunny即为标答,或事件相似则答案亦相似...购物:

服装没有完全合适的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.买的衣服号小去换

3.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.去餐会穿便装就可以

4.Casual dress will be appropriate.天冷应该穿羽绒服可没有

5.She does not have a down jacket with her.对衣服有好品位(a good taste)

6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.买到便宜衣服很开心

7.He is pleased with his purchase.鞋打折扣才买

8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服质量差要求refund

9.The man should try to get his money back

娱乐:

音乐会好票难买,电影和书不好看

10.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.11.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.12.They’re really looking forward to the concert.13.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.14.The ticket will sell out quickly.去Party:

带巧克力蛋糕

15.Bring dessert.学生没钱

所以===

16.She knows of a less expensive hair salon

17.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.18.The plane ticket was expensive

19.She’ll eat the toast anyway.种植物:

风会刮坏植物/植物需要光

20.Move the plants away from the window.21.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.照相:

相片没出现的原因

22.There is no film in her camera

23.The film hasn’t been processed yet

帮助:

答话位置的建议句含义=以下

24.Someone else borrowed his calculator.25.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.26.Her camera can’t work well now.27.It’s not far for her to carry her package.28.He does not want to deliver the note.29.Ask the graduate assistant for help.30.That they not ask Peter to drive them

31.She can’t give the man a ride.32.He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.33.She has already been shopping

34.He’ll repay the woman soon.35.Lend some money to the man.36.He can’t lend the woman any money.点餐:

37.Take the woman’s order.38.He’ll take their order soon.39.She made a mistake with the man’s order

生病:

病了要马上看,检查报告转天才能拿

40.Schedule an eye exam without delay.41.The result might be ready tomorrow.42.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顾

43.He doesn’t like to bother people

对朋友的宠物过敏:.(allergic)

44.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s

邮局:

45.Pay the extra postage.46.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.失物招领:

丢东西捡东西都去失物招领处

47.Ask about the book at the information desk.48.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.学校:

有噪音找管理员

49.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.奖学金交房租

50.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.论文题目导师必须同意

61.Advisors must approve research topics.62.He(导师)is too busy to read the thesis proposal.笔记不借是因为撩草

63.Her handwriting is illegible.学习去图书馆

64.She spends a lot of time in the library

FOLLOWSUNNY2010版英语听力段子题必考场景

2010/05/30 01:46 A.M.FOLLOWSUNNY2010版=英语听力段子题必考的场景及词汇总结

类别1==租房场景

1==首先辨别是租房还是买房:For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖

2==房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory(dorm), 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里home stay.3==设施及其他物品有:Furnished:意为配备了家具,炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electric stoves,枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾,窗帘curtain,地毯carpet

4==房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道

5==门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,6==租房的规律为: 离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方: not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting.闹昆虫

类别2==图书馆场景

作品名称,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出费用,几时到期,欠款多少等 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)

reference stacks书库in circulation在书库里call slip 借书单 loan desk 借书处

temporary card 临时借书卡 regular card 正式借书卡 reader’s/library card借书证

out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借书 renew续借

reference book 参考书 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

hard cover精装版paper back edition简装版back issue过期刊物current issue现刊

date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款

renew续借 out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 not for circulation不外借

held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的inter-library loan 馆际互借

classification分类 category种类 return in time及时归还

interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库

类别3==出行场景

1==度假地的选择,交通工具的选择,住处的选择

make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定

book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定

first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务)

one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票

2==出行方式:

VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱

Express way 高速公路,express train 高速列车free way 免费高速公路

flyover 人行天桥overhead 轻轨confirm the flight 确认航班

类别4==银行场景

check(美国)cheque(英)A.T.M自动取款机 cashier收银员the current rate 汇率loan贷款

statement 对帐单deposit 存款 mortgage 抵押 overdraft 透支 receipt收据

checking account 存款帐户 savings account 储蓄帐户draw/withdraw money提款

open a student account.开个学生帐户checkbook 支票簿

policy 存单 balance 余额deposit 存款interest 利息credit 信用

apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡

open an account 开户joint account 联名帐户checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户

service charge 服务费cashier register 收银机 teller 银行职员money order 电汇

deposit account 定期存款帐户current account 现金帐户traveler’s check旅行支票

give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额

check the present balance in my account.查询我帐户余额

change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元

类别5==学校场景

1==学校分类:public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校

2==学校:president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生

3==新生报到会,一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍,新生入学及入学后大致过程:register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到student union office,opening ceremony 开学典礼

orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况orientation week(初到校)适应周lecture(教师作的)讲演,报告

tutorial(学生发言的)讨论课

4==选课:选择级别:fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间,日期Time and date申请人:applicant, enrolment,admission office

5==课程分类:Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课

Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课

6=考试:Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试临近

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消

类别6=看病场景

clinic诊所surgeon外科医生 vet兽医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生

physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医mental hospital精神病医院 symptom症状flu流感 feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷

have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生

have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温

pills药丸eyedrops眼药水 vitamin维他命tablet药片

medication药物injection注射 feel one's pulse量脉搏 take one's blood pressure量血压

类别7==打工场景

1==信息来源

a.classified ads分类广告 help and wanted section供求关系栏

b.bulletin board公告栏

c.flyer传单

2==make a phone call

Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

3==resume个人简历fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信

4==interview面试

job vacancy 有空缺职位,letter of application 求职信,resume 简历,resume包括:basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信work overtime 加班allowance 津贴annual income 年收入 sick leave 病假 promotion 升职work experience 工作经验certificates 证书 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金

类别8==购物场景

department store

Shopping centre/shopping mall 购物中心 shop assistant/clerk店员Discount/off折扣

for free免费 out of stock 脱销Bargain便宜货Exchange/return找零

a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag价格签 special offer/ on sale打折

bargain便宜货formal dress/casual dress 正式着装/休闲服 uniform制服

suit西装down-jacket羽绒服cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装

sport’s goods体育用品large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色

百货公司clothing store服装店 supermarket 超市cart手推车

(京)写作功能句原始版

功能句的变化:

1===Education has become an important industry,an industry that is second to none in terms of

importance to our society。

2===There is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education。

3=== Education is a central part of lifelong learning nowadays and a cornerstone of today‘s

know ledge society。

4===The animal protection is time-consuming and unrewarding。

5===Over crowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages。

6===It seems to me that the objection against animal protection is based on incorrect facts and

stereotypes。

7==It is my considered opinion that the role of art is indispensable,although its impact on our society is not always manifest。

8==As I see it,environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic

development sustainable。

9==Finding a solution to environmental problems is one of the greatest challenges that face the

scientists today。

第五篇:托福听力习语总结

主题: 托福听力笔记(习语总结)

托福听力笔记(习语总结)

lose his cool失去冷静

cool off 冷静,天气变冷

play it cool 冷静

不介意:not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿让人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-对人宽容go easy on sb.Be lenient with.Be kind to

-挤时间做某事:get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/memory.Have a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other.Wops.-快,马上:in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里,朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生气:be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-顺便看望:drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太热super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-听某人的建议:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一点也不奇怪:no wonder.Little surprise.-有时,偶而:occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅长:know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地:gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 说话的核心,well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①检查,询问②借书③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用场,会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何

-get over: ①完成作业②病全愈③忘掉(不愉快)

-go through ①用完②检查③经历过④办手续

-我认为I suspect, 我确认I bet, 我估计I expect, 我不认为I doubt, 我原以为I thought, 我原以为I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to

-on one's way 马上出发;on the way已经在路

-pick up ①取东西②接人③买东西

-put up ①挂起②住宿

-up to :胜任:it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③达到up to sth

托福听力笔记(听力句型总结)

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(长得象),peas and carrots(形影不离),apples and oranges(大不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定从,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是吗!(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧

-不辞辛苦做某事go out of one's way to do.Take great trouble to do sth.Go extra miles to do sth.-吃惊:Jees.Boy!Man!Jesus christ!Dear me!Wow!

-对我都一样:It makes no difference to me.Does it make any difference.What differencedoes it make.It's all the same to me.-感觉如何:What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything?

-开玩笑吧:So you say.Pull my leg.-流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起:You are somebody.You are a big potato.-提醒:I don't think you'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth.I don't imagine if you do.You have not done sth, have you?

-听我说:You know why.Tell me why.-我本想做某事(但没做)I meant to do..should have given.Was supposed to do sth.I have been meaning to..-赞同:You bet.Sure thing.And how.Isn't it though/ever.Go ahead.By all means.-责备:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you…

-怎么了?What's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new with you?

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

8、图书馆

-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)

9、电话

-定主题,听语气,背套话

* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through

* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

-课程难,心情不好

-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

8、图书馆

-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)

9、电话

-定主题,听语气,背套话

* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through

* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

-课程难,心情不好

-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down

*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

8、图书馆

-还书:recall a book, library loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche

-罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟)

9、电话

-定主题,听语气,背套话

* 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone directory,干扰static,接通put through

* 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你get back to sb.10、选课

-先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

-三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, intro course

-课程难,心情不好

-少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop

托福听力笔记(学习场景)

1、论文

-题目难定(太大)too broad a topic

-资料难查(太多)too much material to cover

-多找教授(时间)

-打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机

2、笔记

-考笔记be based on the lecture/notes

-字难认make out/recognize handwriting

3、考试

-永远难was supposed to be easy

-不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

-分数低:及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade

-心里不好受down *take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会

4、评价教授

-小对话中(不好),段子题中(好)

-不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退,常拖堂run over time/late,-要求严,出题难,给分低

*听不懂:be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡:drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作业

-作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with work.Have a million things to do.Study 48 hours in a day.-想迟交,不迟交:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time

6、熬夜

-常熬夜:sit up, stay doing sth

-不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、书店

-有货没货in stock/ out of stock

-印,不印in /out of print

-过时out-dated, 最新的updated/current

-平装paper back,精装hard back

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