第一篇：高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists(第5课时)测试题 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great Scientists（第5课时）
第Ⅰ卷·第二部分·英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.The teacher drew ____ conclusion that Tom lived in ____ little universe of his own.A.a;a B.不填;the C.不填;a D.a;the 22.— Will you do me a favour and fetch some chalk? — ____ A.Help yourself.B.With pleasure.C.Congratulations！
D.I’ve no idea.23.It is you rather than Lucy who ____ for the accident.A.is to blame B.is to be blamed C.should blame D.are to blame 24.As is known to all, the chief ____ of human beings is that we can think.A.statistic B.application C.characteristic D.function 25.Nancy will go to Washington D.C.next month, but she is less ____ about going there.A.amazed B.enthusiastic C.absorbed D.responsible 26.The government ____ to the reporters a plan to create a big business centre last week.A.admitted B.responded C.announced D.instructed 27.Professor Smith personally contributed $500,000 ____ the disaster area.A.to
B.for
C.at
D.with 28.At the meeting, Jessica ____ a suggestion which was well received by everyone present.A.put through B.put down C.put off
D.put forward 29.The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A.on providing B.of providing C.for providing D.to providing 30.____ Filippo Inzaghi, there are many other excellent football stars in Italy who have been popular around the world.A.Instead of B.Rather than C.In order to D.Apart from
31.Whether tiny animals ____ to outer space can survive hasn’t been clear.A.expose
B.exposed C.exposing D.to be exposed 32.My boss Mr Brown is a MBA, so he takes a very ____ approach to management.A.scientific B.intelligent C.independent D.technological 1 33.Suddenly there was an idea in my mind ____ we would write an article about the wildlife in this area.A.when B.what C.which
D.that 34.All the people in this company have been instructed ____ the survey they did yesterday.A.return
B.returning C.to return D.to returning 35.The small village, which is my hometown, is ____ on three sides by mountains.A.surround B.surrounding C.surrounded
D.to be surrounded
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）
I was a busy housewife eight years ago and I was busy all the time.My life always 36 around my husband and children, so my brain was nearly 37 with them.One day my friend Judy 38 , telling me she would join an oil painting class on Friday night.I hesitated(犹豫不决)to 39 her immediately over the phone.I was 40 whether to join her or not because I had never 41 before.However, Judy encouraged me to join for 42.The first day in the class, we met our 43 , Mr Smith, who just came back from France.He showed us a lot of paintings and told us some stories about art history.He said, “Everyone is an artist who can draw or paint.Art is a(n)44 language which can express human 45.”
We started to paint different paintings, including those we 46.We painted the most beautiful and ugly thing in our 47.While painting, I forgot everything that worried me most, sometimes 48 the time.He not only opened the door of art for me but also 49 me a way to enrich my life.I started to borrow art books from the library and visit 50 in my free time.I’m not really good at painting, 51 I certainly enjoy it.Every painting 52 the artist’s personality and expresses his feelings.For example, when I 53 Vincent Van Gogh’s paintings, I could sense the passion and the energy from his painting.I thought this was 54 , after I started to paint, I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new 55 of refreshing water.36.A.worked
B.centred C.gathered D.rested 37.A.fixed
B.crowded C.stuck
D.hurt 38.A.called
B.returned C.visited
D.appeared 39.A.help B.promise C.refuse
D.answer 40.A.relaxed
B.uninterested 2 C.regretful D.uncertain 41.A.painted
B.sung C.failed
D.improved 42.A.suggestion B.bravery C.fun D.study 43.A.friend B.teacher C.classmate D.director 44.A.quiet B.difficult C.exciting D.silent 45.A.feelings B.imaginations C.sadness
D.pleasure 46.A.missed
B.discussed C.hated
D.bought 47.A.school B.mind C.belief D.home 48.A.especially B.really C.only D.even 49.A.left B.sent C.gave D.took 50.A.museums B.hospitals C.parks
D.cinemas 51.A.as B.and C.or D.but 52.A.comments B.represents C.covers
D.reminds 53.A.appreciated B.sought C.observed D.chose 54.A.because
B.how C.why D.when 55.A.cause
B.source C.course
D.material
第Ⅰ卷·第三部分·阅读理解
I was at a dance club when I was nineteen.One day my new friend walked with me to my car.It was a very cold night.As we were walking to my car, a man walked up to us.Behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside who was about 2 years old.The child had only a jacket on and it wasn’t zipped（拉上拉链）.The man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night and that he had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck.He confirmed he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill.As the man was extending his hand out to take the money, I put my hand on my new friend’s hand and said, “Can I talk to you for a minute?” I told him some people earned money by begging and that they always cheated those with soft hearts.And if they were 3 truly worried about their child being out in the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket.My friend looked at me with disapproval and said, “Michael, I know there are some people out there that take advantage of others.I also know some people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless.If I gave $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needed it and used it for the right thing, it was worth it.” I am now thirty-seven years old and have never forgotten what he said to me.I don’t even remember his name now.But I do remember that this experience changed my perspective（观点）.56.When the story happened, the author ____.A.was in his late thirties B.served as a car repairman C.had much money in his pocket D.was walking towards his car with his friend 57.The underlined word “stroller” in the first paragraph probably means “____”.A.a big bookcase B.a large box C.a baby carriage D.a small bicycle 58.Why did the author think the man was telling a lie? A.His expression was strange.B.He didn’t care for the baby at all.C.He said he had a job.D.He gave the author his mailing address.59.According to the author’s new friend, some people ____.A.were poor and about to be homeless B.often wished to have no paycheck C.weren’t out of work but they said they were D.were always making fun of others
Our Online Traffic School is designed to make studying here as easy for you as possible.No wasting gas driving to classrooms.No extra things to buy.All you need is just your computer and an Internet connection.You’ll be able to log in and out as often as you like.You can either complete the whole ONLINE course in one session or take it in smaller pieces.BEST ONLINE PRICE Our Traffic School courses are the lowest priced courses on the Internet.There’s NO HIDDEN FEES with us.What you see is what you get.No surprising or extra charges at the end of the course.Everything is spelled out ahead, so you can be sure from our Online Traffic School you’re getting the best value of your money.FIT YOUR SCHEDULE Traffic School course is ready.No waiting for class to begin.No rearranging your schedule to please someone else.You are in total control of when and how you study.4 Our timetable: an hour in the early morning, a quick half-hour at lunchtime, 15 minutes during breaks at work, and two hours in the evening.It’s entirely up to you.HELPS We take great pride in the fact that, unlike other providers, if you have any questions, you can get help from our Expert Service Team 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Just call or email us.We’re there for you.And by the way, 80% of all our calls are answered within 45 seconds.Who else offers that? TO MAKE IT EVEN BETTER We are confident that you’ll pass your final exam.If not, we’ll give your money back, 100%, no questions asked.Simply call us within 30 days of signing up for the Traffic School course.Sign up today!60.The first paragraph mainly tells readers ____.A.the Internet connection of the Online Traffic School B.the easy ONLINE courses in the Online Traffic School C.the advantages of the Online Traffic School D.the purpose of the Online Traffic School 61.The Online Traffic School will charge ____.A.the lowest fees of all the traffic schools in the country B.no extra fees and tell you the fees ahead C.extra fees but the amount of them is very clear D.the fees of the courses once a month 62.What is the Online Traffic School proud of? A.An expert team from other providers will be teaching there.B.All the email will be answered within 45 seconds.C.Students can get its help at any time.D.There are many experts in the school.63.This purpose of this passage is to ____.A.attract more people to study in the Online Traffic School B.tell readers how to sign up for the Traffic School course C.let more people know the charge of the Online Traffic School D.provide readers with the schedule of the Online Traffic School
Language experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies（殖民地）and Britain.Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in 1776.They wanted to separate themselves from the British in language as they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed（提议）major changes in the language.Benjamin Franklin wanted a new system of spelling.His reforms were rejected.But his ideas influenced others.One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools.He thought Americans should learn from American books.He published his first spelling book in 1783.Webster published The American Dictionary of the English 5 Language in 1828.It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.Webster believed that British English spelling rules were too complex.So he worked to establish an American version of the English language.For example, he spelled the word “center” “c-e-n-t-e-r” instead of the British spelling, “c-e-n-t-r-e”.He spelled the word “honor” “h-o-n-o-r” instead of “h-o-n-o-u-r” as it is spelt in Britain.Noah Webster said every part of a word should be spoken.That is why Americans say “sec-re-ta-ry” instead of “sec-re-t-ry” as the British do.Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for immigrants（移民）to learn.The different languages of the immigrants who came to the United States also helped make American English different from British English.Many foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak it.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings.For example, a “jumper” in Britain is a sweater.In the United States, it is a kind of dress.French fried potatoes in the United States are called “chips” in Britain.All these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language.64.Americans wanted to speak a different kind of English because____.A.the British government didn’t allow them to speak British English B.they wanted to show they were independent of the UK C.they thought British English was hard to learn and speak D.they were advised by some language experts to create their own language 65.It seemed that Benjamin Franklin____.A.was happy to see his reform carried out in America B.wrote a dictionary of American English C.was influenced by Noah Webster in the 18th century D.had intended to change the spelling of British English 66.We know from the passage that ____.A.Webster’s rule was good for immig-rants B.Franklin was influenced by Webster’s idea
C.Webster’s dictionary was published in 1783
D.immigrants preferred British English 67.What do we know from George Bernard Shaw’s words?
A.It is right that different countries have different languages.B.American English is better than British English.C.Although there are differences, American and British English are still the same.D.The English language separates the United States from Britain.6 Not everyone wants to take medications forever.In my research, people with diabetes(糖尿病)who eat a totally plant-based, low-fat diet will lose weight, reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than those on a portion(部分)control diet.You can use diet to change the condition, but if you return to your old habits, it will come right back.— Neal D.Barnard, MD, President, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Diet and exercise have the biggest impact, and the best diet is high in fiber and low in what can be slowly changed into sugar.The American Diabetes Association recommends eating about 30 grams of fiber a day, but studies suggest that eating up to 50 grams provides significant benefits, because fiber lowers insulin（胰岛素）and cholesterol levels.— Dwight McKee, MD, Aptos, California Being overweight is a main cause of type 2 diabetes.Exercising is the key to changing the condition.As you change your diet, aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise.If you have to, work out twice a day if you can’t do it in one shot.And as you get fitter, gradually increase your exercise time.— Joel Fuhrman, MD, Flemington, New Jersey Diabetes is a disease, not a moral failing.Lifestyle changes can make it better, but that doesn’t necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.If diet and exercise don’t help, we try a drug that doesn’t cause weight gain.If that still doesn’t work, we add more medications.Type 2 diabetes is generally a progressive disease.Even if you do everything right, you may need to increase your medicine over time.— Robin Goland, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York 68.The phrase “your old habits” in Par-agraph 1 probably means ____.A.taking more medications to cure diabetes B.having a totally plant-based, low-fat diet C.having a portion control diet D.eating meat and sugar only 69.What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher cholesterol level is, the more serious diabetes is.B.What can be slowly changed into sugar must be high in fiber.C.One tends to eat more fiber when he has diabetes.D.Diabetes will always last a short period of time.70.Expert Robin Goland may probably think that____.A.improper lifestyles will cause dia-betes B.proper lifestyles may help treat dia-betes C.being overweight can cause diabetes D.people with diabetes should take medicine quickly 71.The passage is written mainly for ____.A.people with poor health
B.people with horrible lifestyles C.people with overweight problems D.people with type 2 diabetes
Some people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life.In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others — they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do.Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances(熟人).Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway.A true friend shows loyalty（忠诚）from the very beginning of the relationship.A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return.A“friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances(状况)together with you — for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out.However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help.At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends.They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality.For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company.But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them.Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all.They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own thing.It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends.They lack the best gift in life — friendship.72.According to the passage, which of the following statements about acquain-tances is true? A.They have all of the same interests as you do.B.You seldom meet them in your life.C.They are sure to become your good friends.D.Not all of them can become your friends.73.According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you ____.A.go to the same school as your friend B.enjoy the same kind of music as your friend C.get into trouble D.see your friend often 74.We know from the passage that ____.A.it doesn’t matter whether one has friends or not
B.people with bright personality are easy to have friends C.people without friends are always unhappy D.it’s easier to lose a friend than to get one 75.What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life? A.Interested.B.Angry.C.Hopeful.D.Regretful.第Ⅱ卷·第四部分·写作
第一节 单词语篇填空（满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，按要求填出符合短文意思的正确英语单词，注意：其中有的所缺单词已给出首字母，有的已给出中文意思，有的要求考生按上下文的意思填出完整、正确形式的单词。所填单词要求拼写正确和形式符合英语写作要求，使短文通顺、流畅，并将正确答案写在试题右边的相对应的横线中。
Ali and Hasan went bear hunting.But when a huge bear ______(出现), Ali said nervously, 76.______ “I don’t mind admitting that I’m a______ to take 77.______ this bear.”Hasan laughed,“Just leave it to me.”
So Ali climbed up the n______ tree, and 78.______ Hasan stood ______ his gun at the ready.The bear 79.______ came closer, and Hasan began to grow more and more scared.At last he raised his gun, but he was unable to move from f______.His gun went off 80.______ and missed his target(目标).Hasan ______(记得)that bears never touch 81.______ a dead body, so he threw himself on the grass and held his ______.The bear came up, sniffed(嗅)82.______ all around him and finally left.Ali, who had been w______the whole process from the tree, now 83.______ came ______and congratulated Hasan on his 84.______ ______(逃跑).85.______
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下著名青年科学家翟婉明，并谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1.词数：120左右；
2.文章应该包括表格中所有信息，但不必逐条翻译； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Southwest Jiaotong University西南交通大学； the Award of Chinese Youth Scientist 中国青年科学家奖 be applied to 应用于
参考答案及解析
21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CADBD 31-35 BADCC 36-40 BCADD 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 DBACB 56-60 DCBAC 61-65 BCABD
66-70 ACCAB 71-75 DDCBD 76.appeared 77.afraid
78.nearest 79.with
80.fear 81.remembered 82.breath 83.watching
84.down 85.escape 书面表达
Zhai Wanming has become famous in railway engineering.Zhai, born in 1963 in Jiangsu Province, has been focusing on research of the increasing of train speeds.In 1985 he graduated from Southwest Communication University and received a doctor’s degree there in 1992.Later, because of his outstanding contribution, he gained the Award of Chinese Youth Scientist.Serving as a specialist, Zhai did so much work in his field that his achievements have been successfully applied to more than 10 important engineering projects in Chinese railways.In my opinion, Zhai is a great scientist who has closely combined his studies with practice.We students should learn from his devotion to science and put our heart into our studies.21.A。考查冠词用法。draw a conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”；“the universe”指宇宙，与the sun, the earth等等一样指世界上独一无二的东西，前面的冠词用the；但本句中的“universe of his own”指的是 “他的个人世界”，形容词little以辅音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词a。
22.B。考查情景交际。根据问句 “Will you do me a favour and fetch some chalk?”可知是求助。“Help yourself”是招待客人用语，意为：请随便用；“With pleasure.”用来回答别人的帮助或请求，意为：乐意帮忙；“Congratulations！”用于祝贺；“I’ve no idea.”意为：我不知道。
23.D。考查blame用法。be to blame(for sth)对（坏事）负有责任。根据句意“是你而不是Lucy应对这次事故负责”可知，谓语动词对应的主语是you。C项中如果是should be blamed就正确了。
24.C。考查名词辨析。句意：众所周知，人类主要的特征是会思考。characteristic“特 10 征，特性”，符合句意；statistic“统计量”；application“应用，用途”；function“作用，功能”。25.B。考查enthusiastic 用法。amazed at“对„„感到吃惊”；enthusiastic about “热心于„„”；absorbed in“专心于„„”；responsible for“对„„负责”句意：Nancy下个月将去华盛顿，但是她对去那不太感兴趣。26.C。考查动词辨析。句意：政府上周向记者宣布创造一个大型商业中心的计划。announce“宣布，通告”，符合句意。admit“承认”；respond“回答”；instruct“命令，指示”。27.A。考查固定搭配。contribute sth to...是固定短语，意为“向„„捐献，捐赠”。句意：Professor Smith个人向灾区捐赠了50万美元。
28.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，Jessica提出了一条深受在场的每个人欢迎的建议。put forward“提出”，符合句意。put though“完成，实现”；put down“记下”；put off“推迟，延期”。
29.B。考查suspect用法。suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人做某事。句意：那个名字叫David的人被怀疑在法庭上提供假证词。
30.D。考查短语辨析。句意：除了Filippo Inzaghi之外，意大利还有很多优秀的足球明星名扬全世界。apart from“除„„之外”，符合句意。instead of“代替”；rather than“而不是”；in order to“为了”。
31.B。考查过去分词作定语。句意：暴露于外太空的微小的动物能否活下来还不清楚。expose...to“暴露”。在本句中exposed to...是作tiny animals的后置定语。
32.A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我的老板Mr Brown是一位MBA(工商管理硕士)，所以他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。scientific“科学的”，符合句意。intelligent“智能的”；independent“独立的”； technological“科技的”。33.D。考查同位语从句。分析句意可知，本题应选择同位语从句的引导词，作idea的同位语；从句意义完整，并不缺少成分，因而用that来引导。句意：突然间我有个想法——我们要写一篇关于本地区野生生物的论文。
34.C。考查instruct用法。instruct sb to do sth命令/指示某人做某事。句意：这个公司里所有的人都依照指示交回了昨天做的调查。35.C。考查过去分词作表语。be+过去分词作表语，表示一种状态，其中的过去分词相当于形容词。句意：那个小村庄——我的家乡，三面环山。
[文章大意] 作者一直以来忙于家务，生活节奏比较紧张，在朋友的介绍下参加了油画班，通过学绘画以及与老师接触的过程中，作者体会到了绘画令其生活发生的变化。
36.B。根据上文的“I was busy all the time.”可推知, 作者的生活总是围绕着丈夫和孩子。
37.C。根据连词so 前的分句“My life always centred around my husband and children”尤其是nearly可以确定正确答案，“be stuck with...”意为：摆脱不了„„，受困于；“我”的精力受困于此，即把主要精力都花费在丈夫和孩子身上。
38.A。根据后句中的“over the phone”可推知，Judy是打电话过来。
39.D。由上文的“...she would join an oil painting class on Friday night.”以及下文的“...whether to join her or not...”可以确定作者此处并未答复Judy是否参加油画班。
40.D。根据上文的“I hesitated to answer her immediately over the phone”可以确定，作者并不确定是否和Judy一起参加油画班。
41.A。由上文的“join an oil painting class”可以确定，此处是指作者以前从未画过画。
42.C。根据上文的“Judy encouraged me”并结合下文作者从中受益匪浅可以确定答案。43.B。根据下文的“He showed us a lot of paintings and told us some stories about art history.”可以确定，“我们”见到了老师。
44.D。分析文意并结合常识可以确定，此处是指绘画艺术可以以无声的方式来表达人类的情感。
45.A。feelings 包含的意义最为全面，且符合文章中心思想。
46.C。根据下文中的“We painted the most beautiful and ugly thing”可以确定，作者的作品中包含其所讨厌的。
47.B。根据上文的“the most beautiful and ugly thing.”可知，作者可以把其思维中的一切事物绘画出来。
48.D。根据句中的“I forget everything that worried me most”可以确定，此处应表达作者有些时候“甚至”忘记了时间。
49.C。根据前文的“opened the door of art for me”可以确定，此处应表达老师为作者提供了令其生活丰富多彩的方法。
50.A。根据前文中的library可以确定作者闲暇时也去博物馆。
51.D。分析上文可以确定，作者从绘画中收获很多快乐，因而两个分句间为转折关系。52.B。由后面的“expresses his feelings”可以确定此处应填“代表”。
53.A。根据后面的“I could sense the passion and the energy from his painting.”可以确定，此处表达作者在欣赏梵高作品时的收获。
54.C。结合前一句的句意可以确定，表语从句应该是表达结果，选择why。
55.B。此处a new source of refreshing water喻指使人精神振作的源泉，这使作者的大脑不再干涸（dried-out）。
【文章大意】一天，作者与朋友遇到一对请求帮助的夫妻，当他的朋友掏出了钱时，作者制止了他，说现在骗子多，但他的朋友说：“有可能他们是骗子，但也许他们真的有困难。若我们所帮助的十个人中有一个正好需要这种帮助，那么我们的付出也是值得的。”
56.D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was at a dance club when I was nineteen.”可以排除A和B；C在文中并未提到；由“One day my new friend walked with me to my car”可以确定D正确。57.C。词义猜测题。根据 “pushing”以及 “with a child inside”可以确定“stroller”应是指婴儿坐的小推车。58.B。细节理解题。从第二段的“And if they were truly worried about their child being out in the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket.”可知，这对夫妻对他们的孩子漠不关心，由此作者判断他们在说谎。59.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中作者的朋友所说的“I also know some people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless.”可以推断出，作者的朋友认为存在许多勉强生活的穷人。
【文章大意】我们网上交通学校的目的就是方便学生学习。学习时间由你掌握。如果你未学好，我们百分之百退还费用。我们的费用中并不包含隐藏的费用，而且收费在同类学校中最低。
60.C。段落大意题。第一段从几个方面提到了网上交通学校的优势（如No wasting gas driving to classrooms以及All you need is just your computer and an Internet connection.）。61.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There’s NO HIDDEN FEES”以及“Everything is spelled out ahead„”可知该校并没有隐藏的费用，一切费用都会提前通知学员。
62.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We take great pride in the fact that...if you have any questions, you can get help from our Expert Service Team 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.”可以确定答案。
63.A。推理判断题。本文是篇广告，首先介绍了这个学校（与其他同类学校相比的）一些优势，广告最后的祈使句“Sign up today!”暗示了此广告的目的。【文章大意】英式英语与美式英语在单词拼写以及意思上有所差别。大量讲不同种语言的移民的涌入，也使得美式英语不同于英式英语。64.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“They wanted to separate themselves from the British in language as they separated themselves from the British government.”可知，美国人想要独立，他们想讲另外一种英语。65.D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Benjamin Franklin wanted a new system of spelling.” 可知答案。
66.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for immigrants to learn.”可知，Webster的规定对移民来说是有好处的。67.C。细节理解题。根据关键词“two countries, the same language”可知，George Bernard Shaw认为，尽管美式英语和英式英语有所区别，但是它们仍旧是同一种语言。
【文章大意】随着糖尿病日益受到关注，美国的几位专家也相应推出了自己的研究结果；尤其是关于Ⅱ型糖尿病，专家们提出了相应的治疗建议。
68.C。细节理解题。第一段主要讲述专家Neal D.Barnard通过研究发现，严格的素食习惯能比部分地控制饮食习惯对治疗糖尿病更有利。可以看出，“your old habits”是指素食以前的旧习惯，即a portion control diet。
69.A。细节理解题。根据第一段“...reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than...”和第二段 “...because fiber lowers insulin and cholesterol levels.”可知，胆固醇含量降低证明糖尿病症状得到了改善,而A项从相反的一面说明了这一点。
70.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lifestyle changes can make it better, but that doesn’t necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.”可知正确答案。71.D。推理判断题。阅读全文可知，这些专家的研究结果均是针对糖尿病患者，尤其是关于Ⅱ型糖尿病，专家们提出了相应的治疗建议。
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了熟人和朋友之间是有区别的，熟人不一定都会变成好朋友，生活中不能缺少朋友，朋友就是那个在你有困难的时候一起共渡难关的人。72.D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.”可知，熟人不一定全都成为朋友。73.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out...At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.”可知答案。
74.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends.They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality...welcome their company.”可推出答案。75.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends.”可以推出，作者为那些没有朋友的人感到遗憾。
第二篇：福建省高中英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists精品学案新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists 导读：常言道，人生七十古来稀，在中国，随着生活质量的提高和医疗保障的健全，活到70岁已不算新鲜事，但新的社会问题——空巢(empty nest)现象也随之出现。中国人开始惧怕变老。
Task：What do you know about the social problem — aging？ Fear aging process According to a new global survey among 12,262 people in 12 countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28 percent of the Chinese polled said they feel depressed when they think about getting old.People in China are among the most fearful of getting old.About 30 percent of Chinese respondents said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the government of the world's most populous nation should improve care for the elderly.However, people in China think about their future earlier.About one third of Chinese respondents — more than double the global average — said they have put money aside for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed.(121 words)请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.What can you c__________ from these observations? 2.By a__________(分析)these parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.3.After several d__________(失败), the team is now doing well again.4.I have a good doctor a__________ to me.5.The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to e__________ themselves.6.Parents try to c__________ their children of bad habits.7.He __________(挑战)me to play another tennis game.8.I was a__________ in a book and didn't hear your call.9.We __________(怀疑)that he was lost, even before we were told.10.A dropped cigarette is being __________(责备)for the fire.11.I will i__________ him whether he needs to come today or tomorrow.12.Too much alcoholic drink will c__________ to your ruin.用心
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专心1.conclude 2.analyzing 3.defeats 4.attending 5.expose 6.cure 7.Challenged 8.absorbed 9.suspected 10.blamed 11.instruct 12.contribute 请根据语义写出短语
1.put __________ 提出
2.apart __________ 除„„之外； 此外
3.(be)strict __________ 对„„严格的4.make __________ 讲得通； 有意义
5.look __________ 调查； 研究； 往„„里看
6.__________ control 在„„控制下
7.link„__________ 将„„和„„联系或连接起来 8.lead __________ 导致，通向
9.be enthusiastic __________ 热情 10.be curious __________ 对„„好奇 forward 2.from 3.with 4.sense 5.into 6.under 7.to 8.to 9.about 10.about 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(P3)4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)① conclude v.根据语境猜词义
(1)The story concludes with the hero's death.用心
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② defeat vt.& n.用defeat / beat / win的正确形式填空
(1)The army __________ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the __________ in the English examination.(3)The athlete __________ his competitors and __________ the gold medal.(4)After his third election __________ he decided to retired from politics.② defeat vt.& n.(5)Who do you think will __________ the next election?(6)She's alive — her heart is still __________.(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated / beat;won(4)defeat(5)win(6)beating ② defeat vt.& n.③ attend vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(2)The school was attended almost entirely by local children.(3)There was no one to attend him but Tina.根据语义找匹配 A．上学
B．照料；护理
C．出席；参加(1)C(2)A(3)B ③ attend vt.短语
attend to sb./ sth.注意；护理 attend on / upon 服侍；伴随 链接
attendance n.出席，到场，参加 attendant n.服务员；侍者 ③ attend vt.用心
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cure / treat / heal cure侧重指治好的结果；
There is still no cure for the cancer.treat侧重指治疗的过程。
This boy is being treated for a heart condition.heal侧重指治愈伤口，伤痛如灼伤等，强调愈合，痊愈。④ cure n.& vt.用cure/treat的适当形式填空
Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly.So he went to hospital to see a doctor.Now the doctor(1)__________ him.Tom asked whether there was a(2)__________ for his cough.The doctor said, “ Don't worry.This medicine will(3)__________ you of your cough.” ④ cure n.& vt.(1)is treating(2)cure(3)cure ⑤ absorb vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city.(2)Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy.(3)So many good ideas!It's too much for me to absorb all at once.(4)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.根据语义找匹配 汲取，理解(知识等)B.合并(公司等)；吞并 C.吸收(液体、气体、光、声等)D.使全神贯注；吸引(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D ⑤ absorb vt.短语
be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in 使全神贯注 链接
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can confirm that I was there.” ⑥ suspect n.& vt.Tom was sure that the policeman shouldn't(3)__________ that he was the murderer.The policeman said, “Sorry, Sir.You told a lie.The 8 o'clock train didn't run at all.”(1)suspected(2)suspect(3)suspect ⑥ suspect n.& vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)Don't blame me.You are responsible for your own problems.(2)My father always blames everything on me.⑦ blame vt.& n.根据语义找匹配 A.指责，找„„的差错 B.归咎，把(某事)责任归于„„(1)A(2)B ⑦ blame vt.& n.短语
blame sb.for sth./ doing sth.为某事责备某人 / 责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 put / lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人
accept / bear / take the blame for sth.对某事负责任 ⑦ blame vt.& n.句型
to blame 表示被动，意思为“某人应该被谴责；应负责任”。The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。
He is more to blame than you.用心
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⑧ instruct vt.根据语义找匹配 通知，告知
B.指示，命令，吩咐 C.教授；训练；指导(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑧ instruct vt.短语
instruct sb.(in sth.)教，教导，传授技能 instruct sb.to do sth.命令，指导某人做某事 instruct that－clause通知 链接
instruction n.说明；须知；指令；教学 instructive adj.有益的；教育性的 ⑧ instruct vt.用instruct的正确形式填空
(1)Prof.Zhang gave an __________ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.(2)The children were also __________ not to leave the classroom after class.(3)I lost the __________ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.(1)instructive(2)instructed(3)instruction ⑧ instruct vt.根据语境猜词义
(1)The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.(2)The lawyer examined the witness.(3)The teacher examined the students in physics.⑨ examine v.根据语义找匹配
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0(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A ⑩ contribute v.短语
contribute„to„ 把„„贡献给 / 捐献给 / 提供给„„；把„„投给„„
contribute to„ 有助于„„； 导致„„ make a contribution to 为„„作出贡献 链接
contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿 contributor n.捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者 ⑩ contribute v.用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空
(1)Everyone is encouraged to __________ the discussion.(2)Her work has __________ our understanding of this difficult subject.(3)She has __________ poems to literary magazines.⑩ contribute v.(1)contribute to(2)contributed to(3)contributed 根据语境猜词义
(1)You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你应该把表__________10分钟。
(2)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上__________一个很好的建议。
(3)We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.我们一致__________他当俱乐部秘书。⑪ put forward(1)向前拨(2)提出(3)推举 辨析
come up / come up with / put forward 三个词组都有“提出”的意思。come up 被提出，被讨论
A number of questions came up at the meeting.用心
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It's late to go out for a walk, besides, it's too cold outside.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
except只作介词，表示“除去„„没”，后面的词所表示的人、事物、动作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之内。
I like all drinks except whisky.except for表示“只是”，“除了„„”，在说明 整体基本情况后，对局部细节加以修饰；它的宾语 与前述对象完全是两回事。
Your class is a good collective except for some shortcomings.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 你们班是个好集体，只是还有缺点。except that后面跟从句。
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.but 作“除„„之外”时，其后常用主格代词(有时也用宾格)。but常与 no one, none, nothing 等否定词连用，也与who等疑问词以及 all, every one连用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
No one but he(him)showed much interest in the proposal.apart from其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides。
Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.巧记：
except 用于同类之间。except for 用于不同类的。apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了 选用以上单词或短语填空
(1)We answered all the questions __________ the last one.(2)We all went __________ our teacher.We had a good time with our teacher.(3)I know nothing about him __________ he is from the south.⑫ apart from 除„„之外，除了
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4翻译句子
(1)你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗？
____________________________________________(2)我们一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。____________________________________________(3)你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为一点小的失误也会造成很大影响。____________________________________________ ⑬ make sense(1)Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?(2)We read it through but could make no sense of it.(3)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference.⑬ make sense 根据语境猜词义
(1)He looked into the classroom and found nobody in.(2)Thank you very much for the information，sir；I'll get one of our detectives to look into the matter.(3)I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.⑭ look into 根据语义找匹配 浏览(书等)B.往„„内看
C.调查
(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑭ look into 用以上词组填空
(1)The boy is old enough to look __________ himself.(2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking __________ the city.(3)We are looking __________ __________ hearing from you soon.(4)Join us.Don't just look __________.用心
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He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.＝He suggested you go there tomorrow.【注意】不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。⑮ suggested(4)It is suggested that ＋主语＋(should)do sth.It is suggested that the work(should)be finished at once.(5)suggestion作主语时，其后的表语从句也用should ＋do sth.结构。His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.⑮ suggested ⑮ suggested 2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意时，后面的 从句用陈述语气，时态与主句保持一致。Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。根据中文意思完成句子
(1)That girl's sun－tanned face __________________.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。(2)I have written him a letter and ________________.我给他写了一封信，并建议他把它寄给校长。
(3)______________________ a short play at the party.有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。⑮ suggested(1)suggests excellent health(2)suggested his sending it to the headmaster(3)It's suggested that we(should)put on(4)that she should come another day(4)The monitor's suggestion __________________ has not been accepted.班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受。⑮ suggested ⑯ Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky
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8_____________________________________________ ⑯ Only if ⑰ He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳，还有围着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的月球。
(1)Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.(2)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.(3)She lives in the room with the light burning.⑰ with＋sth.＋doing “with＋sth.＋doing”是with的复合结构的一种，在句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语，也可用作定语。用现在分词时，表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词有主动关系，且动作正在进行。
除了非谓语形式doing, done, being done, to do外，还可以用形容词、副词或介词短语作宾语补足语。⑰ with＋sth.＋doing 单项填空
()(1)— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled()(2)With so much homework ______，he couldn't come to the concert.A.doing B.done C.to do D.having done ⑰ with＋sth.＋doing()(3)The boy couldn't settle down ______ the noise outside so loud.A.for B.because of C.with D.as()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A.the top is B.with its top C.whose top D.the top of which
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021-
第三篇：2012高中数学 2.4等比数列(第2课时)教案 新人教A版必修5
2.4等比数列教案
（二）教学目标
（一）知识与技能目标
进一步熟练掌握等比数列的定义及通项公式；
（二）过程与能力目标
利用等比数列通项公式寻找出等比数列的一些性质
（三）方法与价值观 培养学生应用意识． 教学重点，难点
（1）等比数列定义及通项公式的应用；
（2）灵活应用等比数列定义及通项公式解决一些相关问题． 教学过程
二．问题情境
221．情境：在等比数列{an}中，（1）a5a1a9是否成立？a5a3a7是否成立？ 2（2）anan2an2(n2)是否成立？
2．问题：由情境你能得到等比数列更一般的结论吗？ 三．学生活动
2822对于（1）∵a5a1q4，a9a1q8，∴a1a9a1，a5q(a1q4)2a5a1a9成立． 2同理 ：a5a3a7成立．
对于（2）ana1qn1，an2a1qn3，an2a1qn1，22n222∴an2an2a1qn3a1qn1a1，anq(a1qn1)2anan2an2(n2)成立．
一般地：若mnpq(m,n,q,pN)，则amanapaq． 四．建构数学
1．若{an}为等比数列，mnpq(m,n,q,pN)，则amanapaq． 由等比数列通项公式得：ama1qm1 , ana1qn1，apa1q故amana1q2mn22p1 ,aqa1qq1，且apaqa1qpq2，∵mnpq，∴amanapaq．
amqmn． ana由等比数列的通项公式知：，则mqmn ．
an2．若{an}为等比数列，则五．数学运用 1．例题：
2例1．（1）在等比数列{an}中，是否有anan1an1（n2）？（2）在数列{an}中，对于任意的正整数n（n2），都有anan1an1，那么数列{an}一定是等比数列．
解：（1）∵等比数列的定义和等比数列的通项公式数列{an}是等比数列，∴2即anan1an1（n2）成立．
an1an，anan1用心 爱心 专心 1
2（2）不一定．例如对于数列0,0,0,，总有anan1an1，但这个数列不是等比数列．
例2． 已知{an}为GP，且a58,a72，该数列的各项都为正数，求{an}的通项公式。解：设该数列的公比为q，由
211a7 q75得q2，又数列的各项都是正数，故q，842a5n5n8则an8()()． 1212例3．已知三个数成等比数列，它们的积为27，它们的平方和为91，求这三个数。解：由题意可以设这三个数分别为
a,a,aq，得： qaa3qaaq27 2122a(1q)91aa2a2q291q22q12∴9q482q290，即得q29或q，91∴q3或q，3故该三数为：1，3，9或1，3，9或9，3，1或9，3，1．
a说明：已知三数成等比数列，一般情况下设该三数为,a,aq．
q例4． 如图是一个边长为1的正三角形，将每边三等分，以中间一段为边向形外作正三角形，并擦去中间一段，得图形（2），如此继续下去，得图形（3）……求第n个图形的边长和周长．
解：设第n个图形的边长为an，周长为cn．
由题知，从第二个图形起，每一个图形的边长均为上一个图形的边长的等比数列，首项为1，公比为
1，∴数列{an}是31． 31n1∴an()．
3要计算第n个图形的周长，只要计算第n个图形的边数． 第一个图形的边数为3，从第二个图形起，每一个图形的边数均为上一个图形的边数的4倍，∴第n个图形的边数为34n1．
14cn()n1(34n1)3()n1．
332．练习：
1．已知{an}是等比数列且an0，a5a69，则log3a1log3a2log3a10 ．
2．已知{an}是等比数列，a4a7512，a3a8124，且公比为整数，则a10 ．
3．已知在等比数列中，a34，a654，则a9 ． 五．回顾小结：
1．等比数列的性质（要和等差数列的性质进行类比记忆）．
用心 爱心 专心
题，习题第6，8，9，10题． 用心 爱心 专心 3 六．课外作业：书练习第1，2七板书设计
第四篇：高中英语：Unit 5 Canada—The True North Reading(新人教必修3)
高一英语同步练习：
Unit 5 Canada—The True North
第2课时Reading 基础练习
1.阅读课文，判断以下句子的描述是否与文章相符。（用Ｔ／Ｆ来表示）1.They went to see their cousins in Vancouver.2.You can cross Canada in less than 5 days by train.3.The girls looked out oｆthe windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys.4.They traveled in Canada from east to west.5.Canada is the biggest country in the world.6.Canada has one-third of the world’s fresh water.实战演练
一.根据课文内容用适当的词或词组填空：
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from ___ to____.Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch“_________”.Canada is the _____ biggest country in the world.It is 5,500 kilometres from ____ to____.As they go ____, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities.Vancouver is _______ by mountains on the north and east.When the cousins _________in the seats, they looked out of the window.They saw ___________ and even a bear.Calgary is famous for its competition.Many of the cowboys from all over North America _________working with animals.Then they______ a wheat-growing province.Thunder Bay is a busy port.It is _____ the center of the country.That night they slept as the train rushed towards _______.二.单项选择
1._____ of the village ______two small lakes.A.The east；lie
B.East；lies D.East；lie C.The east；lies
2.Seeing the happy ____ of children playing together there, I am full of joy.A.view B.sight C.sign D.scene 1 3.The total cost of their trip to Canada ________$5 000.A.added up to
B.added up C.added to
D.was added up to 4.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A.that B.what C.which D.whether 5.The young man went _____the woods，swam_____ the river and came to a small village.A.in；across
B.through；across
D.into；through C.through；over
6.Finally, he ___to get out of trouble with no one helping him.A.offered
B.attempted
C.managed D.succeeded 7.John plays football______________, if not better than, David.A.as well
B.as well as
C.so well
D.so well as 8.Word came _______ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy.
A.that B.when
C.which
D.whether 9.The _____ look _____ her face suggested that she was scared.
A.amazed;in
B.amazed;on
C.amazing;in
D.amazing;in 10.The child had only a ___ temperature, but the doctor thought the illness was serious enough for hospital treatment.A.slightly
B.lightly
C.slight
D.narrow 11.–We have wasted a lot of time ___here.Now we ought to come to the point.--OK.Let’s begin.A.chatted
B.chatting
C.having chatted
D.to chat 12.Peter received a letter just now ____ his friend would come to China.A.saying
B.said C.says D.to say 13.That river ___250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.A.measures
B.measure
C.measured
D.measuring 14.Catching ___sight of policemen coming, the thief swiftly went out of ___sight
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/ 15.The wild flowers looked like an orange blanket ___ the desert.A.covering
B.covered C.cover
D.to cover
三.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.The house ________________.警察包围了这幢房子。2._______________ on the tree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。3.He ____________ music.他有音乐天赋。
4.He preferred_______________ rather than __________.他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
5.______ the population of China in 2000?中国在2000年的人口是多少？
6.___________, many foreigners ______ in China.随着中国经济的发展，许多外国人定居中国。
反馈检测
阅读短文并选出最佳答案。
A OTTAWA — Canada’s western city of Calgary is the world’s best city when it comes to healthy living, local press reported Monday.According to an international survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting, a London-based consulting firm, Calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities.It scored 121 points, just above Honolulu’s score of 120.Helsinki（赫尔辛基，芬兰首都）and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.Three other Canadian cities came in the top 20.Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and Toronto came in at 18th.The scores are based on air pollution levels, availability and quality of hospitals and medical supplies, as well as the efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems.3
In America, the lowest scoring city was Atlanta, which was ranked 76th.Athens was the lowest scoring city in Western Europe, ranking 120th because of its air pollution.London was ranked 59th.1.How many Canadian cities are in the top 20? A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.Which of the following is NOT taken into account when the cities were scored? A.Weather conditions.B.Air quality.C.Waste removal.D.Medical supplies.3.Among the following cities, which is the lowest scoring one? A.Atlanta.B.Athens.C.London.D.Helsinki.B Canada is one of the few nations in the world that have two official languages：English and French.There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as “French Canada”.This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire in 1867 to become an independent country，and English and French have become the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast，French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus，for example，outside of Quebec，there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French.In restaurants，it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada.However，it is claimed by law thay all products sold in Canada must have labels and instructions in both languages.In Canada’s English speaking provinces，official bilingualism(双语)means that students can choose to complete a special French language course.Under this programme，they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten or Grade One，it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.However，if they start at junior high school，25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.4.How many provinces are there in Canada? A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eleven.D.Two.5.Which country controlled Canada before its independence? A.France.B.Britain.C.America.D.Germany.6.Where can you watch French television programmes? A.Only in Quebec.B.In Quebec and a few other places.C.From the two national television networks.D.All over Canada.7.What about the education in Canada? A.In English speaking provinces only English courses are offered there.B.If you choose a special French language course，most of the subjects are taught in French.C.The courses in primary school are all taught in English.D.Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.8.Which of the following sentences is right? A.English is the only official language，though French is also spoken there.B.The two national television networks broadcast both in English and French.C.All products sold in Canada must，by law，have labels and instructions in both English and French.D.The lessons in kindergarten or Grade One are likely to be only in English.第2课时reading 5 基础练习
阅读课文判断以下句子描述是否与文章相符 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.T 实战演练：
一根据课文内容填空
west, east, The True North, second, coast, coast, eastward, surrounded, settled down, mountain goats, have a gift for, went through, close to, Toronto.二单选1.D 2.D3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.A 三翻译句子
1.was surrounded by the police.2.Only a few leaves remained.3.has a gift for
4.to stay at home watching TV, go to the concert.5.What is
6.With the development of Chinese economy, have settled 反馈检测： 阅读理解
1C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C
第五篇：高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists(第6课时)测试题 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Ali and Hasan went bear hunting.Each night they slept in a nearby village, pledging(保证给予)part of the bear’s skin to the host for the cost of their lodging（住宿）.On the fifth day a huge bear appeared, and Ali said 21 to his friend, “I don’t mind admitting that I’m afraid to take this bear.” Hasan laughed, “Just leave it to me.”
So Ali climbed like lightning up the nearest 22 , and Hasan stood with his gun at the ready.The bear came closer and closer, and Hasan began to grow more and more 23.At length he raised his gun to his shoulder, but by now he was 24 so much that, before he could take 25 aim, his gun went off and 26 the target(目标).Hasan, 27 that bears never touch a dead body, threw himself on the flat and held his 28.The bear came up, sniffed(嗅)all around him and finally left.Ali, who had been 29 the whole affair from the tree, now came down.Congratulating Hasan on his 30 Ali asked him, “What did the bear whisper in your ear?” “Don’t sell the bear skin before you have caught the bear.” 21.A.angrily
B.nervously C.disappointedly D.excitedly 22.A.mountain B.house
C.tree
D.wall 23.A.scared
B.interested C.calm
D.curious 24.A.learning
B.trembling C.devoting D.gaining 25.A.general
B.primary C.main
D.proper 26.A.hit
B.reached C.missed
D.aimed 27.A.realizing
B.doubting C.admitting
D.remembering 28.A.position
B.promise C.breath
D.balance 29.A.watching B.resolving C.examining
D.managing 30.A.escape
B.success C.courage
D.risk 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在后面标号为31-40的相应位置上。Camera phones are increasingly popular nowadays.1 31 their name suggests, camera phones provide us with at least two functions.As tools 32(intend)for communication, their primary function is to make phone calls.33 a digital camera which is built in them, they also allow us to take photos.Therefore, most of us appreciate their 34(convenient).But perhaps we don’t realize that the abuse（滥用）of camera phones can become 35 serious threat to our privacy(隐私).Sometimes, we may like to photograph something harmless and share the photos with 36 for pleasure.And almost none of us will feel 37(embarrass)or uneasy when one of our friends takes our photos with his camera phone and then shows them to us.38 our privacy is violated(侵犯)in that situation.What is 39(bad), someone may take our photos with his camera phone against our wish and post them on the Internet.Then it is beyond doubt 40 we become a victim of this new technology.So next time somebody shows his camera phone to us with our photos in his phone, we can tell him that his behavior is not legal.31.____ 32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。■ A 难度：★
I was at a dance club when I was nineteen.One day my new friend walked with me to my car.It was a very cold night.As we were walking to my car, a man walked up to us.Behind him was a woman pushing a stroller with a child inside who was about 2 years old.The child had only a jacket on and it wasn’t zipped（拉上拉链）.The man began to tell us he wanted to borrow some money for the night and that he had a job but no place to live and was waiting for his first paycheck.He confirmed he could get our mailing address and mail the money back to us.The guy I was with reached into his pocket to give this man a $20 bill.As the man was extending his hand out to take the money, I put my hand on my new friend’s hand and said, “Can I talk to you for a minute?” I told him some people earned money by begging and that they always cheated those with soft hearts.And if they were truly worried about their child being out in the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket.My friend looked at me with disapproval and said, “Michael, I know there are some people out there that take advantage of others.I also know some people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless.If I gave $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needed it and used it for the right thing, it was worth it.” I am now thirty-seven years old and have never forgotten what he said to me.I don’t even remember his name now.But I do remember that this experience changed my perspective（观点）.41.When the story happened, the author ____.A.was in his late thirties 2 B.served as a car repairman C.had much money in his pocket D.was walking towards his car with his friend 42.The underlined word “stroller” in the first paragraph probably means “____”.A.a big bookcase B.a large box C.a baby carriage D.a small bicycle 43.Why did the author think the man was telling a lie? A.His expression was strange.B.He didn’t care for the baby at all.C.He said he had a job.D.He gave the author his mailing address.44.According to the author’s new friend, some people ____.A.were poor and about to be homeless B.often wished to have no paycheck C.weren’t out of work but they said they were D.were always making fun of others 45.We can infer the author could learn from the experience that ____.A.one should be very kind to everyone B.anybody has a time when he needs help C.one should do whatever is worthy actively D.one should keep away from those poor people B 难度：★★ Not everyone wants to take medications forever.In my research, people with diabetes(糖尿病)who eat a totally plant-based, low-fat diet will lose weight, reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than those on a portion(部分)control diet.You can use diet to change the condition, but if you return to your old habits, it will come right back.— Neal D.Barnard, MD, President, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Diet and exercise have the biggest impact, and the best diet is high in fiber and low in what can be slowly changed into sugar.The American Diabetes Association recommends eating about 30 grams of fiber a day, but studies suggest that eating up to 50 grams provides significant benefits, because fiber lowers insulin（胰岛素）and cholesterol levels.— Dwight McKee, MD, Aptos, California Being overweight is a main cause of type 2 diabetes.Exercising is the key to changing the condition.As you change your diet, aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise.If you have to, work out twice a day if you can’t do it in one shot.And as you get fitter, gradually increase your exercise time.— Joel Fuhrman, MD, Flemington, New Jersey Diabetes is a disease, not a moral failing.Lifestyle changes can make it better, but that doesn’t necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.If diet and exercise don’t help, we try a drug that doesn’t cause weight gain.If that still doesn’t work, we add more medications.Type Ⅱ diabetes is generally a progressive 3 disease.Even if you do everything right, you may need to increase your medicine over time.— Robin Goland, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York 46.The phrase “your old habits” in Paragraph 1 probably means ____.A.taking more medications to cure diabetes
B.having a totally plant-based, low-fat diet C.having a portion control diet D.eating meat and sugar only 47.What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher cholesterol level is, the more serious diabetes is.B.What can be slowly changed into sugar must be high in fiber.C.One tends to eat more fiber when he has diabetes.D.Diabetes will always last a short period of time.48.According to Joel Fuhrman, ____.A.eating less won’t lead to type 2 diabetes B.exercise plays an important role in treating diabetes C.changing diet is the best way to treat diabetes D.people with diabetes should exercise twice a day regularly 49.Expert Robin Goland may probably think that ____.A.improper lifestyles will cause diabetes B.proper lifestyles may help treat diabetes C.being overweight can cause diabetes D.people with diabetes should take medicine quickly 50.The passage is written mainly for ____.A.people in poor health
B.people with horrible lifestyles C.people with overweight problems D.people with type 2 diabetes C 难度：★★★ Language experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies（殖民地）and Britain.Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in 1776.They wanted to separate themselves from the British in language as they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed（提议）major changes in the language.Benjamin Franklin wanted a new system of spelling.His reforms were rejected.But his ideas influenced others.One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools.He thought Americans should learn from American books.He published his first spelling book in 1783.Webster published The American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828.It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.Webster believed that British English spelling rules were too complex.So he worked 4 to establish an American version of the English language.For example, he spelled the word “center” “c-e-n-t-e-r” instead of the British spelling, “c-e-n-t-r-e”.He spelled the word “honor” “h-o-n-o-r” instead of “h-o-n-o-u-r” as it is spelt in Britain.Noah Webster said every part of a word should be spoken.That is why Americans say “sec-re-ta-ry” instead of “sec-re-t-ry” as the British do.Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for immigrants（移民）to learn.The different languages of the immigrants who came to the United States also helped make American English different from British English.Many foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak it.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings.For example, a “jumper” in Britain is a sweater.In the United States, it is a kind of dress.French fried potatoes in the United States are called “chips” in Britain.All these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language.51.Americans wanted to speak a different kind of English because____.A.the British government didn’t allow them to speak British English B.they wanted to show they were independent of the UK C.they thought British English was hard to learn and speak D.they were advised by some language experts to create their own language 52.It seemed that Benjamin Franklin ____.A.was happy to see his reform carried out in America B.wrote a dictionary of American English C.was influenced by Noah Webster in the 18th century D.had intended to change the spelling of British English 53.We know from the passage that ____.A.Webster’s rule was good for immigrants B.Franklin was influenced by Webster’s idea C.Webster’s dictionary was published in 1783 D.immigrants preferred British English 54.According to the fifth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A.The Americans and the British have no trouble understanding each other.B.American English has got new words from British English.C.Immigrants have a strong feeling of independence in the United States.D.Many new words came into American English because of immigrants.55.What do we know from George Bernard Shaw’s words? A.It is right that different countries have different languages.B.American English is better than British English.5 C.Although there are differences, American English and British English are still the same language.D.The English language separates the United States from Britain.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些招收国际志愿者的信息： A.Volunteers on Straw Project We are looking for volunteers to help out with Straw Project this summer.We are building other houses besides Straw Project.Through their help, volunteers will get a better idea of how to build their own houses in the future.This will be valuable hands-on experience.For further information, click.B.Teaching and recreational activities for mentally handicapped children Volunteers will be involved in teaching, playing, cooking and feeding kids in a home for mentally handicapped children.There will be cultural presentations to present volunteers’ countries and cultures.Volunteers will be free to choose presentation methods like story telling, singing, dancing, or giving speeches.For more details, please visit:.C.FREE Dental Cleaning SAIT Dental Assisting PDM is looking for patients(between the ages of 12-35)who are interested in having their teeth cleaned.It is FREE!Do you know anyone who might be interested? Anyone who has kids that might be interested? Email me at d2tant@shaw.ca for more information.D.Volunteers needed for Underwear Affair Volunteers are needed to assist in Underwear Affair of the Alberta Cancer Foundation throughout the afternoon and evening.Volunteers are encouraged to dress up, and are welcome to join the participants at the exclusive EXPOSED party.For more information, please call Amber at 269-3337.E.Animal lovers needed as volunteers Education is the key to reducing animal suffering.I started updating this website with animal-related news after I had seen what happened to animals hidden away from our sheltered city lives.Are you able to spend about 10-15 minutes for about 2-3 times a week to find animal-related news? See my website: http://www.xiexiebang.com 以下是几位希望成为志愿者的个人相关信息，请匹配他/她适合参加的志愿者活动。
56.Young as James is, he has done a great deal for those who have developed cancer.He is always volunteering to do all that he can to help them.Now he is hunting for 6 such a chance.57.To be a white-collar clerk is Ruby’s dream and she is glad to be a volunteer to help make her dream come true more smoothly.Meanwhile, she hopes to improve herself in computer by volunteering.58.As a true animal lover, Marie believes that the more people know what animals go through, the more people will refrain（节制）from buying products(e.g.fur sweaters or outer coats)which will further increase animal suffering.She is willing to be a volunteer for that.59.Julia, a kind and gentle girl, will be a middle school teacher next year.During her summer vacation, she is looking for a chance to do whatever she can to help those kids who are in great need of help.She also likes to be familiar with different cultures.60.Robert has a great interest in building various houses out of different materials and he prefers to gain some practical experience by volunteering to do some physical work.Ⅳ.写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）【写作内容】
请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下著名青年科学家翟婉明，并谈谈你的感想。■
[写作要求] 1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2.参考词汇：
Southwest Jiaotong University西南交通大学
the Award of Chinese Youth Scientist 中国青年科学家奖 be applied to 应用于 [评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。[阅读材料] Why does the sky look blue on the sunny day while sea water seems to be green? Why can many scenes be shown on the TV screen? Why does a tortoise（乌龟）need to hibernate（冬眠）but we do not? My kindergarten teacher always said, “Tik Ka, you’ll become a great scientist in the future!” After I went to school, I started to realize that being a scientist was my dream as well as my goal.I want to be a scientist.I want to be a scientist because I am curious about all the things in my daily life.And many things will make me interested in science.For example, have you ever thought about how the universe was formed? When was it formed then? All these interesting things are just like some forces pushing me to be a scientist, as I want to know the answers to all these questions.I want to be a scientist because scientists are great.They are respected and admired by others.Most of us appreciate their achievements.Admittedly, unlike the people doing business, scientists don’t have the chance to earn “big” money within a 7 short time.However, in my mind, being a scientist is much more challenging than being a businessman!All these make me want to be a scientist.[写作内容] 1.以约30个词概括上文的要点；
2.结合本单元所学的知识和你自己的看法，谈谈成为一位科学家所必备的素质。[写作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案及解析
21-25 BCABD 26-30 CDCAA 31.As
32.intended 33.With
34.convenience 35.a
36.others 37.embarrassed 38.But 39.worse
40.that 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 CABBD 51-55 BDADC 56-60 DFEBA 基础写作 Zhai Wanming, a famous engineer in railway construction work, born in 1963 in Jiangsu Province, has been devoting himself to the relevant researches in Chinese railway engineering field.Apart from graduating from Southwest Jiaotong University in 1985 and receiving a doctor’s degree in 1992, he also gained the Award of Chinese Youth Scientist because of his outstanding contribution.Serving as a specialist, Zhai did so much work in his field that his achievements have been successfully applied to more than 10 important engineering projects like the speeding up of Chinese railways.In my opinion, Zhai is a great scientist who has closely combined his studies with practice.We students should learn from him and put our heart into our studies so that we can make contributions to our country in the future.读写任务
Curiosity about everything has made the author want to be a scientist since his childhood.And the idea that being a scientist is great and challenging makes him decide to be an excellent scientist.All the scientists have some qualities in common.First, a scientist should be interested in things around him, which in turn enables him to look at things from a special angle.Second, he should have a professional knowledge of the subject he is interested in and should have his own style of understanding of the area.With the professional knowledge and understanding, he will have the ability to contribute 8 to society.Being creative is another important quality for a scientist.From many stories of famous scientists, we can see that they like to solve problems in a new and special way.All in all, being curious, professional and creative in a certain area may make people be scientists.21.B。根据下文“I don’t mind admitting that I’m afraid to take this bear.”可知，Ali很害怕，所以应该是很“紧张地”和他的朋友说话。
22.C。根据下文“...the whole affair from the tree”可知，他快速地爬到了树上。23.A。熊越来越近，根据下文他的枪走火没有射中目标可知，这里应该是越来越怕。scared“害怕的”。
24.B。既然是很害怕那么当时他一定是在“颤抖”（tremble）。25.D。他还没有来得及瞄准目标，枪就走火了。
26.C。根据前面的“went off”可知，他“没有击中目标”(miss the target)。27.D。此处说的是：Hasan想起熊不碰死人的事情。
28.C。根据上文“bears never touch a dead body”可知，熊不碰死人，所以他是想要装死，即 “屏住呼吸”（hold one’s breath）。
29.A。当这个事件发生的时候Ali一直在树上“观看”（watch）。
30.A。熊走开了没有伤害到Hasan，所以Ali从树上下来，祝贺Hasan 能够“死里逃生”。31.As。考查定语从句关系代词。as引导的定语从句可以置于句首，有“正如”之意。“As their name suggests，...”可以理解为“顾名思义，„„”。
32.intended。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，tools与intend为被动关系，故用intend的过去分词形式intended作tools的定语，相当于 “which are intended for...”。33.With。考查介词。此处的“With a digital camera which is built in them”为复合结构，在该句中作状语。34.convenience。考查词形变化。分析该句的结构可知，appreciate后缺少宾语，故使用convenient的名词形式convenience。appreciate their convenience意为“欣赏它们的方便”。
35.a。考查冠词。threat为可数名词，在此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。句意为“但是，我们或许没有意识到滥用拍照手机会对我们的隐私构成严重威胁”。
36.others。考查代词。由句意可知，我们是与“其他人”分享照片，所以others符合句意。
37.embarrassed。feel embarrassed意为“感到窘迫”。embarrassed在此处作feel的表语。
38.But。考查连词。上文陈述了当我们的朋友在用手机给我们拍照时我们不会感到尴尬或不安，下文则说在这种情况下，我们的隐私遭到侵犯，由此可知，上下文应该为转折关系，而空格后没有逗号，故but符合句意。
39.worse。考查形容词比较级。句意为“更糟糕的是，一些人可能违背我们的意愿为我们拍照„„”。what’s worse意为“更为糟糕的是„„”。40.that。考查名词性从句引导词。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that所引导的主语从句。
[文章大意] 一天，作者与朋友遇到一对请求帮助的夫妻，当他的朋友掏出了钱时，作者制止了他，说现在骗子多，但他的朋友说：“有可能他们是骗子，但也许他们真的有困难。若我们所帮助的十个人中有一个正好需要这种帮助，那么我们的付出也是值得的。”
41.D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was at a dance club when I was nineteen.”可 9 以排除A和B；C在文中并未提到；由“One day my new friend walked with me to my car”可以确定D正确。42.C。词义猜测题。根据 “pushing”以及 “with a child inside”可以确定“stroller”应是指婴儿坐的小推车。43.B。细节理解题。从第二段的“And if they were truly worried about their child being out in the cold, they would have at least zipped his jacket.”可知，这对夫妻对他们的孩子漠不关心，由此作者判断他们在说谎。44.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中作者的朋友所说的“I also know some people out there that are one paycheck away from being homeless.”可以推断出，作者的朋友认为存在许多勉强生活的穷人。45.C。推理判断题。根据“If I gave $20 to 10 people and only one of them really needed it and used it for the right thing, it was worth it.” 并结合最后一段中的“I am now thirty-seven years old and have never forgotten what he said to me.”可以推断出作者赞成这样的观点：只要是合理的事情，或对他人有益的事情，我们应全力以赴地去做，这种付出是值得的。
[文章大意] 随着糖尿病日益受到关注，美国的几位专家也相应推出了自己的研究结果；尤其是关于Ⅱ型糖尿病，专家们提出了相应的治疗建议。
46.C。细节理解题。第一段主要讲述专家Neal D.Barnard通过研究发现，严格的素食习惯能比部分地控制饮食习惯对治疗糖尿病更有利。可以看出，“your old habits”是指素食以前的旧习惯，即a portion control diet。
47.A。细节理解题。根据第一段“...reduce their cholesterol(胆固醇)and improve their blood sugar better than...”和第二段 “...because fiber lowers insulin and cholesterol levels.”可知，胆固醇含量降低证明糖尿病症状得到了改善,而A项从相反的一面说明了这一点。48.B。细节理解题。第三段中Joel Fuhrman所提建议的中心内容是加强锻炼（Exercising is the key to changing the condition.），所以B正确；A项的说法过于绝对；根据“As you change your diet, aim to burn 300 calories a day through exercise.”可以排除C；最后一句“If you have to, work out twice a day if you can’t do it in one shot...” 可以排除D。
49.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lifestyle changes can make it better, but that doesn’t necessarily mean horrible lifestyle choices cause it.”可知正确答案。50.D。推理判断题。阅读全文可知，这些专家的研究结果均是针对糖尿病患者，尤其是关于Ⅱ型糖尿病，专家们提出了相应的治疗建议。
[文章大意] 英式英语与美式英语在单词拼写以及意思上有所差别。大量讲不同种语言的移民的涌入，也使得美式英语不同于英式英语。51.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“They wanted to separate themselves from the British in language as they separated themselves from the British government.”可知，美国人想要独立，他们想讲另外一种英语。52.D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Benjamin Franklin wanted a new system of spelling.?” 可知答案。
53.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中“Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for immigrants to learn.”可知，Webster的规定对移民来说是有好处的。54.D。细节理解题。根据第五段中“The different languages of the immigrants who came 10 to the United States also helped make American English different from British English.?”可知，大量移民的涌入，使得更多的新词汇进入美式英语。55.C。推理判断题。根据关键词“two countries, the same language”可知，George Bernard Shaw认为，尽管美式英语和英式英语有所区别，但是它们仍旧是同一种语言。
56.D。James的关键信息为“he has done a great deal for those who have developed cancer.”，这与D中的“Volunteers are needed to assist in Underwear Affair of the Alberta Cancer Foundation throughout the afternoon and evening.”相匹配。57.F。Ruby的关键信息为“„she hopes to improve herself in computer...”，这与F的关键信息“Practice computer and English language skills”相匹配。
58.E。Marie的关键信息“Marie believes that the more people know what animals go through, the more people will refrain from buying products...”,这与E中的关键信息“Education is the key to reducing animal suffering.I started updating this website with animal-related news...”相匹配。
59.B。Julia的关键信息为“do whatever she can to help those kids ”以及“likes to be familiar with different cultures”，恰好与B中的“Volunteers will be involved in teaching, playing, cooking and feeding kids”以及“There will be cultural presentations to present volunteers’ countries and cultures.”相匹配。
60.A。Robert的关键信息为“...great interest in building various houses”以及“gain some practical experience...”，这与A中的关键信息“...volunteers will get a better idea of how to build their own houses in the future.”相匹配。
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