2013年电大英语I英译汉翻译[精选多篇]

第一篇：2013年电大英语I英译汉翻译

第四部分 翻译 36.A: Do you ever do any exercise? B: I used to play tennis ,（我以前一直打网球，）but I haven’t lately.37.She’s your girlfriend, isn’t she ?（是不是）38.They said they didn’t know where the books were.（他们不知道书在哪儿）39.My computer is not working.I need to have it repaired.（让人帮我修一修。）40.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动)in the world.36.When I see her, I’ll tell her about her brother（我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情）.37.We’ve known each other（我们就互相认识了）since we went to school.38.He didn’t use to smoke（过去不常吸烟）, but he does now.39.I didn’t get up（才起床）until 11 this morning.40.This T-shirt is mine and that one’s /one is yours（那件是你的）.36.I’m late, aren’t I（是不是）? 37.I used to like singing（我曾经很喜欢唱歌）, but I don’t sing anymore.38．Because it was late（因为时间晚了）, we didn’t go to the film.39．The wall can be either blue or red（或是蓝色，或是红色）.40．I would buy a car（我就会买一辆车）if I won the lottery.36.A: Are you getting on well with your classmates?(你和你的同学关系好吗？)B: Yes, very well.We are like a family.37.Let’s go and watch a football game, shall we ?（好吗？）

38.She said she used to live here.（她曾经住在这里）39.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having my TV repaired now.（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。）40.Harry Potter is the film I like best(我最喜欢的).36.A: Would you like to order now?B: I’d like a salad, please.(我要份沙拉。)37.A: Where is Richard?B: He is over there.He is wearing a red T-shirt.(他穿着一件红色的T恤衫。)38.A: Shall we have something to eat(吃点儿东西好吗)before we watch the film? B: Sounds great.I know a very nice restaurant close to the cinema.39.A: I can’t find my bag.Have you seen it? B: No.You must have put it(一定是把它放在)behind the door.40.A: How shall I get to the post office? B: You can go there either by bus or by subway（可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁）1.A: Did you use to get on(well)with your brother?(你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗？)B:Not too well.We used to fight a lot.2.A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: I used to swim ,（我以前一直游泳，）but I haven’t lately.3.You’ll be here tomorrow, won’t you ?（是不是）

4.She looks like her mother, doesn’t she（是不是）? 5.There’s enough salad, isn’t there?(是不是)6.He asked me if I’d(would)like a cup of tea.（我是否想喝一杯茶）7.They said they didn’t know where the books were.（他们不知道书在哪儿）8.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having the TV repaired now.（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。）9.Peter, you need to have your hair cut.（该理发了）10.I’ve had the website changed.（我已经请人修改了网站。）Now it’s much better.11.Which isthe best football team(最好的足球队)in the world? 12.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动)in the world.13.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six.（告诉他六点钟和我见面。）14.A: What shall we do this evening?B:Let’s go out for a meal / Let’s eat out.(我们出去吃顿饭吧。)15.A: John didn’t come to the party yesterday.Where did he go?B: He could have gone(可能去)to visit his parents in Bath.16.A: I put a folder here.Where is it now?B: I don’t know.There isn’t any folder here.You must have put it(一定是把它放在)somewhere else.17.A: Who is playing the Irish music?B: It must be Dave.A: No, it can’t be him(不可能是他).It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music.18.A: Would you like to order now? B:Salad for me, please/ I’d like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。).19.A: Where is Jack?B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans.(穿蓝色牛仔裤的。)20.A: We have plenty of time before the film.We could have something to eat(可以吃点儿东西)after the film or go to a pub.B: Sounds great.51.Your hair is too long.You need to have it cut。(理发了)52.I'm very hungry now.I want to buy something to eat。(一些吃的东西)53.He asked me if I would like a cup of tea.(我是否想喝一杯茶)54.Mr Hilton is not good at sports._ Neither are his children _.(他的孩子也不擅长体育)55.The room, which is in a mess,(乱七八糟的)needs to be cleared up immediately.51．A：Would you 1ike to go to the cinema?

B：hisverycoldoutside.I’d like to(我宁愿)stayathome． 52． A：Would you like the silk shirt or the cotton one?

B： Either will do(哪个都行)53． She asked whether she could have a cup of tea(她是否能喝一杯茶)54.Looking after children(照顾小孩)can be very tiring． 英译汉。41.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。42.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。43.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。44.I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。45.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。41.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没有吃早饭 42.The flat was in a bit of mess.房子里有点乱。43.We needed to have the website redesigned.我们需要重新设计网站。44.I’ve asked John to check the computer.我已经让约翰去检查计算机了 45.It would be great to see you again.能再见到你那该多好啊。41.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐姐（妹妹）相处得很好。42.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。43.They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。44.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了.45.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。41.We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。

42.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？

43.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。

44.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。45.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news..到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。42.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.42.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。43.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

44.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。45.While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。翻译：英译汉

1.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.1.我今天上午十一点半才起床。

2.Football is the most popular sport in the world.2.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.3.我得在六点前到达机场。

4.I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.4.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。5.We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.5.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。1.They lived in a village north of London.1.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。

2.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.2.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。3.I must have left the camera in the shop.3.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。

4.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.4.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。5.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.5.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。1.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.1.饭店四周田野树林环绕。2.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.2.新娘穿着白色的长裙。

3.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.3.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。英译汉

Because it was late, they did not go to the film.因为时间晚了，所以他们没有去看电影。Could I have a glass of white wine, please? 请给我来杯白葡萄酒，好吗？

I’m a bit lonely because David’s away on business.我有点寂寞，因为大卫出差了。I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没有吃早饭。

I play cards occasionally when it is raining.下雨天我偶尔玩扑克牌。I started playing football when I was ten.我十岁开始踢足球。I would love to come to a football match.我真想去看场足球赛。

Mary began playing the violin then she was only six.玛丽六岁时就开始拉小提琴了。

She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。She got on well with the violin.她拉小提琴进步很大。She’s never been to Hong Kong.她从没去过香港。The flat was in a bit of mess.房子有点乱。

This photograph makes her look very young.这照片使她看起来很年轻。This T-shirt is mine and that one’s yours.这件T 恤衫是我的，那件是你的。What do you think of the weather here? 你觉得这儿的天气怎么样？ 英译汉

Can I ask you to pay a deposit of 20 pounds, please? 我能请你预付20英镑的订金吗？ Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing 成都在重庆西北。He’s hungry and so am I.他饿了，我也饿了。He walked towards the door.他朝门这边走来。I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。

I’ve asked John to check the computer.我已经让约翰去检查计算机了。John must be in his seventies.约翰肯定有七十多岁了。

She looks like her mum.They have the same eyes.她长得像她母亲。她们的眼睛一样。

Someone stole my wallet as I was having a up of tea.我正喝茶的时候有人偷走了我的钱包。They’ve gone to Egypt for their holiday.他们去埃及度假了。

This hotel is one of the best in Paris

这个饭店是巴黎最好的饭店之一。We needed to have the website redesigned.我们需要重新设计网站。where can be sit fi he wants to smoke? 如果他想抽烟的话坐哪儿合适呢？ 英译汉

Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。I didn't get up until 11:30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。If I won the lottery, I'd buy a flat.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。

I've never been to Greece, and I'd love to go there.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。

I've played table tennis a lot, but I've never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。I must have left the camera in the shop.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o'clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好好聊一聊，会多开心啊。

My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.波利担心自己缺乏经验。The bride was dressed in a long white dress.新娘穿着白色的长裙。The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。

The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。They lived in a village north of London.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。We've got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。

第二篇：电大英语I

电大英语I(2)期末复习第一部分交际用语

1.--When did you first cone to China?Have you ever tried wind urfmg?What does your English teacher look like?

-She likes singing.A.Right B.Wrong

6.See you later.A.Right B.Wrong 7.-Do you like your job?Where did you go for your holiday?How often do you go swimming?What would you like to drink, madam?Are you ready to order?How can I book a cheap hotel?Have you seen today's newspaper?-Yes, Iam.A.Right B.Wrong 15.Yes, it is.Can I help you? A.Right B.Wrong

17.Yes , but I'm very tired.A.Right B.Wrong 18.-How do you like the film?-It' s very good.I like it.A.Right B.Wrong

19.That's a good idear.A.Right B.Wrong

20.You ordered some fish , don 't you?in Welbeck Street.Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m.train.We're stopping to check in at the hotel to pick up the keys and get changed at 6.00.We have to check out of the hotel by 9.00 on Saturday morning because they have a big group coming to the hotel.So we have to get up early, I'm afraid!

Dave and Paul, if you can't get to the hotel by about 7.00, let's meet in the cafe at the university at 7.30.We'll set up the equipment at 8.00 for the gig and have a rehearsal.See you all, Mary

1.They'll load the van

A.after Dave has picked it up B.tomorrow morning C.when Dave comes 2.They'll stay in a hotel for A.two nights B.one night C.a few hours

3.Mary will get to the hotel

A.at 4.30 pm B.at 5 pm C.before 6pm 4.They'll stay at the hotel on night.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday 5.Dave and Paul can meet Mary at the hotel if they

A.arrive before 7.30 B.arrive before 7 C.get up early in the morning 第2篇.Hi, Sharon，I've only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I've already been here for a year? There's so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends to thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don't have to find somewhere else to live.I'm going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I've been here for a whole year.And I must start packing tooa short walk from the city centre.Well-equippedwe offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet-Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travellers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strictno-smoking policy.“ Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355

1.The owner of the guesthouse is/are（）.A.Ivydale

B.Ron and Ann C.Bath 2.The guesthouse is（）the city center.A.near to

B.Far from C.in 3.Guests can（）.A.make tea in their room B.get online with their computer C.smoke in their room 4.The guesthouse is（）

A.boring but quiet B.peaceful and quiet

C.noisy and busy 5.People（）smoke in the guesthouse.A.can B.don't want to C.are not allowed to 阅读理解2Right/Wrong 第1篇 Mrs Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin(E)}k), so she went to her doctor about it.He could not find anything wrong with her, so he sent her to the hospital for tests.The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not eat, because any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a party.When she came back home several hours later, she found her husband waiting for her.He had a basket full of packages(ta)beside him, and when he saw her, he said, ”Hello, dear.I have done all your shopping for you.“

”Done all my shopping?“ she asked in surprise, ”But how did you know what I want?“ ”Well, when T got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone and bought everything you have written down.“

1.Mrs Black's doctor didn't know what was wrong with her skin.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.The hospital sent Mrs Black the test results.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.Mrs Black took the piece of paper with her to the party.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.Mr Black usually does the shopping for the family.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.Mr Black thought his wife needed the things written on the paper.A.Right.B.Wrong.第2篇

The day was like any other day in his life.Tore walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there.Looking down, he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it.So he went to the park and sat on the grass.Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair.He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands.Toni looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.”It's much better to be without shoes than without feet,“ he thought.There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1.Tom passed the shop by bus.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.Tom stopped in front of the shop to look at the shoes he liked.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.The pair of shoes were too expensive for Tom and his mother.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.The boy sitting in the wheel chair had no legs.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.Tom went home to tell his mother about what had happened.A.Right.B.Wrong._ 第3篇，I go to the barber(理发师)every month.I don't like very short hair, so my barber doesn't cut off much.I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot.He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine.He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting ncws.is cutl about While he beautiful old

villages, strange food other things.I sit there with open ears.in,-my hair, he tells me cities and quiet little and drinks and many and listen to the old man

Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.He never said, ”I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to cat it now.“ 1.The writer has his hair cut every month.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.They got to know each other only a few months ago.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.Every year the barber goes to some cities or villages in France.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.The barber is not very old but he has tried many strange food and drinks.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.The barber lived in France when he was young.A.Right

.B.Wrong.第4篇

Sarah Peters was born on January 4th, 1973 in Brighton.She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten.Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school---that's Fendale Secondary School---at eighteen.Then she went to London Business College and got a diploma(3C;L)in Marketing(i t ffj IVffl).After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group---the TFC Hotel Group---in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant.That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993.She left because she didn't like to stay in Liverpool.She wanted to work in London.Her life changed a lot after she went to London.She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself(1'14-)because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing.Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters(女儿).Besides(除了)being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother.she is also a good writer.She has written two books about her marketing experiences.1.Sarah Peters received her secondary education(中学教育)in Brighton.A.Right.B.Wrong.2.She studied Marketing in London Business College.A.Right.B.Wrong.3.She got her first job in 1993.A.Right.B.Wrong.4.She got on well with people working in the business company in London.A.Right.B.Wrong.5.She wrote books about how to be a good mother and a marketing expert.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 句型变换

I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句合成一句)

I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.2.”Can you phone me later, Susan?“ said David.(用ask, to改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.3.l'm not a teacher and she isnt' a teacher,either.(用neither改写句子)I'm not a teacher, neither is she.4.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用 What针对the meeting改写句子)What did she forget about yesterday?

5.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用动词ing形式改写成一句话)His neighbor heard them making a noise.6.He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态)The laptop was stolen by him.7.Tim didn't go to work the next day.He cleaned up the flat.(用instead of将两句合成 一句)

Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.8.” I can't find my notebook," she said.(改为间 接引语)

She said that she couldn't find her notebook.9.It was a place.He wanted to go there.(用 where将两句合成一句)

It was a place where he wanted to go.IO.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.(用s。将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera, so have I.11.1 was too hot.I couldn't open the window.(用 but将两句连成一句)

I was too hot, but I couldn't open the window.12.Although it rained, the visit was a success.12.Although it rained, the visit was a success一(ill In spite of将两句连成一句)，The visit was a success in spite of rain.13.I'm tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 将两句连成一句)

I'm tall and thin, so is my mother.14.They are going to look after the cat.(用 What针对the cat改写句子)What are they going to look after?

一5.He disturbed the burglars.(JTI被动语态改写 句子)

The burglars were disturbed by him.第五部分英译汉

1.I didn't get up until 11.30 this morning.2.Football is the most popular sport in the wor记.3.1 need to be at the airport by 6.00 o'clock.4.I've never been to Greece, and I'd love to go there.5.We've got enough money to hire extra staff.参考答案:

I.我今人上午十一点半才起床。2.足球是世界_卜最流行的体育运动。3.我得在六点前到达机场。

4.我从没去过希)JA，我很想去那儿。3.1.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.2.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.3.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.4.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.5.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.参考答案:

I.饭店四周川野树林环绕。2.新娘穿着白色的长裙.3.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。4.我一爸爸从前是农人，我爷爷也是。5.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好 好聊一聊，会多开心啊。4.!.He came across an old violin at his aunt's house.2.1 must get some slides made.3.I've got the same sense of humour as my mum.4.While she was waiting, her phone rang.5.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(晓燕)got yesterday is full already.参考答案:

I.他在他姑(姨)妈家偶然发现了一把旧提 琴。

2.我必须(让人)做一些幻灯片。3.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。4.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。5.晓燕昨天新买的箱子己经装满了。英译汉:

1.He studies in a university west of Beijing.2.He came across an old painting at his friend's house.3.1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.4.He used to play basketball every Sunday.5.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.6.The flat was in a bit of mess.7.Both of the boys are good at singing.8.They enjoyed themselves at the party.9.She doesn't like swimming and neither does her sister.10.I've been learning English for three years.参考答案:

I.他在北京西边的一所大学学习。2.他在他朋友家里遇到一幅老图画。3.昨大我找人清洗了窗子。4.他过去常在星期人打篮球。

5.她要是中了彩票，她就去买一所大别墅。6.公寓房里有点乱。7.两个男孩都掖长唱歌。8.他们在晚会_卜玩得很尽兴。9.她不喜欢游泳，她的姐妹也不喜欢。10.我学英语己学了三年.5.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。2.1.They lived in a village north of London.2.I've played table tennis a lot, but I've never tried tennis.3.1 must have left the camera in the shop.4.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.5.If I won the lottery, I'd buy a flat.参考答案:

I.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。2.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。3.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。4.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。

5.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。

第三篇：2014电大专科英语I英译汉试题及答案

电大2014年1月开英语I(2)英译汉，全部出于此处，英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday..昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。3.I came to London when I was 18..我18岁的时候来到伦敦。

4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。

5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。

6.While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。7.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

8.We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。9.He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。

10．Although it is very enjoyable，the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

11．I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’ clock.我得在六点前到达机场。12.I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。13．The accounts，which are in a bit of a mess，have to be ready for next month.账目现在有点乱，必须要在下月清理好。

14.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。15.I've got the same sense of humor as my mum.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。16.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他以前每个周日都打篮球。17.Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。

18.He got on well with his classmates.他和同学关系处得很好。

19.He used to work very hard when he was young.他年轻的时候工作非常努力。20.My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat.我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住。21.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐/妹相处得很好。

22.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他以前每个星期天都打篮球。23.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.如果中了彩票，她会去买一个大房子。

24.That box is too heavy for her to carry home.那个盒子太重了，她抬不回家。25.Polly(波莉)is worried about her lack of experience.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。26.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。27.The flat was in a bit of mess.房间里有点乱。

28.Both of the boys are good at singing.两个男孩都擅长唱歌。29.They enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在晚会上玩得很开心。30.I need to be back home by 6 pm.我得在(下午)六点之前回到家。

31.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西边的一所大学里读书。32.He came across an old painting at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一幅古画。

33.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提 琴。

34.They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。35.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。

36.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.他在他姑(姨)妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。

37.I must get some slides made.我必须(让人)做一些幻灯片。

38.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan(晓燕)got yesterday is full already.晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。

39.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car..我找不到钥匙了。我肯定是把钥匙丢在车上了。

40.She needs to return the book by next Friday.她得在下周五之前把书还回去。41.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐姐（妹妹）相处得很好。

42.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。

43.They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。

44.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday..她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。

45.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。

46.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜欢游泳。她姐姐也不喜欢。

47.I’ve been learning English for three years.我学英语已经学了三年了。48.Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。

49.I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.50.I’m tired.I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.51.Do you take after your mother or father.你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？ 52.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新房客。55.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊！

56.The hotel surrounded by fields and woods.这家旅店周围是田地和树林。57.My home is far from the city centre.我家离市中心很远。58.He walks towards the window.他向窗户走去。59.They went down the road.他们沿着小路走下去。

60.Beijing is an hour’s frive from Tianjin.北京离天津开车要走一个小时。61.Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing..成都在重庆的西北方。

翻译：英译汉

1.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。2.Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。

3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

4.I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。

5.We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。6.They lived in a village north of London.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。7.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。

8.I must have left the camera in the shop.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。9.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。10.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。11.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。12.The bride was dressed in a long white dress.新娘穿着白色的长裙。

13.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。

14.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。

15.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好好聊一聊，会多开心啊。

16.He came across an old violin at his aunt’s house.他在他姑（姨）妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。

17.I must get some slides made.我必须（让人）做一些幻灯片。

18.I’ve got the same sense of humor as my mum.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。19.While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。20.The new suitcase which Xiaoyan（晓燕）got yesterday is full already.晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。

21.I must have left the camera in the shop.22.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.23.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.24.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.25.While she was waiting, her phone rang.26.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没有吃早饭。27.The flat was in a bit of mess.房子里有点乱。28.We needed to have the website redesigned.我们需要重新设计网站。29.I’ve asked John to check the computer.我已经让约翰去检查计算机了。30.It would be great to see you again.能再见到你那该多好啊。31.I need to be back home by 6 pm.我得在(下午)六点之前回到家: 32.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西边的一所大学里读书 33.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。34.Let’s watch something exciting like an adventure film.咱们去看场像惊险片之类的令人兴奋的电影吧。

35.I’m fed up with my job and I want to change my career.我对我的工作感到厌倦，我想要换个职业。

36.I can’t take all of that stuff that I’ve put on the bed back to Shanghai.我没法把床上所有的这些东西都带回上海去。

37.While I was having a cup of tea, someone stole my wallet.我正在喝茶的时候钱包被人偷了。

汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题纸上。（共计15分，每题3分）

1.I’m late, aren’t I _（是不是）? 2.I used to like singing（我曾经很喜欢唱歌）, but I don’t sing anymore.3．Because it was late _（因为时间晚了）, we didn’t go to the film.4．The wall can be either blue or red __（或是蓝色，或是红色）.5．I would buy a car _（我就会买一辆车）if I won the lottery.6.A: Did you use to get on(well)with your brother?(你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗？)

B: Not too well.We used to fight a lot.7.A: Do you ever do any exercise?

B: I used to swim（我以前一直游泳，）but I haven’t lately.8.You’ll be here tomorrow, won’t you?（是不是）

9.She looks like her mother, doesn’t she（是不是）? 10.There’s enough salad, isn’t there?(是不是)11.He asked me if I’d(would)like a cup of tea.（我是否想喝一杯茶）12.They said they didn’t know where the books were.（他们不知道书在哪儿）13.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?

B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having the TV repaired now.（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。）

14.Peter, you need to have your hair cut.（该理发了）

15.I’ve had the website changed.（我已经请人修改了网站。）Now it’s much better.16.Which is the best football team(最好的足球队)in the world? 17.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动)in the world.18.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six/6.（告诉他六点钟和我见面。）19.A: What shall we do this evening?

B: Let’s go out for a meal / Let’s eat out.(我们出去吃顿饭吧。)20.A: John didn’t come to the party yesterday.Where did he go?

B: He could / might have gone(可能去)to visit his parents in Bath.21.A: I put a folder here.Where is it now?

B: I don’t know.There isn’t any folder here.You must have put it(一定是把它放在)somewhere else.22.A: Who is playing the Irish music?

B: It must be Dave.A: No, it can’t be him(不可能是他).It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music.23.A: Would you like to order now?

B: Salad for me, please/I’d like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。).24.A: Where is Jack?

B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans.(穿蓝色牛仔裤的。)25.A: We have plenty of time before the film.We could/can have something to eat _(可以吃点儿东西)after the film or go to a pub.B: Sounds great.26.A: Do you ever do any exercise? B: __I usedto play tennis___,（我以前一直打网球，）but I haven’t lately.27.She’s your girlfriend, ____isn’t she____?（是不是）

28.They said they didn’t know where the books were.（他们不知道书在哪儿）29.My computer is not working.I need to have it repaired.（让人帮我修一修。）30.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动)in the world.31.When I see her, __I’ll tell her about her brother_（我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情）.32._ We’ve known each other__（我们就互相认识了）since we went to school.33.He _ didn’t use to smoke _（过去不常吸烟）, but he does now.39.I didn’t get up __（才起床）until 11 this morning.35.This T-shirt is mine and ____that one’s /one is yours _（那件是你的）.36.I’m late, __ aren’t I ____（是不是）? 37._ I used to like singing ___（我曾经很喜欢唱歌）, but I don’t sing anymore.38．_Because it was late _____（因为时间晚了）, we didn’t go to the film.39．The wall can be ____either blue or red ___（或是蓝色，或是红色）.40．__I would buy a car ___（我就会买一辆车）if I won the lottery.41.Your hair is too long.You need to _have your hair cut_____.(理发了)42.I’m very hungry now.I want to buy _something to eat____.(一些吃的东西)43.He asked me _whether I want to drink a tea_____.(我是否想喝一杯茶)44.Mr Hilton is not good at sports.__His child isn’t good at sports___.(他的孩子也不擅长体育)

45.The room, _which _is messy__ ,(乱七八糟的,)needs to be cleared up immediately.46._ It is a very enjoyable/interesting film(这是部非常有意思的电影)，but it's not a film to watch

before bedtime!47.She borrowed the book from rne last week and gave it back /returned it to me(她还给了我)on Monday.48.She said she used to live here(她曾经住在这里)49.A: How shall I get to the post office`?

B: You can go there either by bus or by subway.(可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁)50.Which is the best football team(最好的足球队)in the world? 51.A:Do you like those two websites? B: No, I don’t like either of them

(两个我哪个都不喜欢).52.A: Hurry up, we haven't got much time.The film is about to begin.B:Yes we have enough time

(我们有足够的时间).We can get a taxi to get there.53.She's your girlfriend，isn’t she

(是不是)? 54.A-Would you like to order now? B.I’d like a salad, please

(我要份沙拉。)55.Peter, you need to

have your hair cut

(该理发了)56.A: It's very cool outside.Shall we take a walk? B: I’d rather

(我宁愿)listen to some music at home.57.A: Where is Richard? B: He is over there.He’s wearing a green shirt

.(他穿着一件绿色的衬衫)58.You'll be here tomorrow，won't you

(是不是)? 37.A: Shall we have something to eat(吃点儿东西好吗)before we watch the film?

B: Sounds great.I know a very nice restaurant close to the cinema.38.Peter, you need to

have your hair cut

(该理发了)39.Mary said that

she wanted to buy a book

.(她想去买本书)40.You can wear

either a T-shirt or a shirt

(或者是T恤衫，或者是衬衫)to the party.41.These shoes ___are too larger__(太大了).I need to get them changed.41.A: Where is Richard? B: He is over there._He is wearing a green T-shirt_.（他穿着一件绿色的衬衫）43.My mother said __she didn’t know where the books were.（她不知道书在哪儿）44.I’m afraid_（我恐怕）I don’t know where the books are.45.I’d rather（我宁愿）stay at home watching TV.46.A: Did you manage to go to the park? B: No.It started raining, so we went home.(所以我们就回家了。)

47.He must have left his wallet/must have left the wallet（一定是把钱包忘在）in a shop.48.A: Jill is happier on her own.She is a little anxious about meeting others.B: She is very shy.(她很羞涩)49.A: Did you see Sandy? Is she at the party too? B: That’s her.She’s wearing a long black silk dress.(黑丝绸的长裙。)50.A: Can I sit here?___ _(我可以坐在这吗？)

B: Yes, you can.51.Did you have a good time last night ?_ __(昨天晚上你玩得高兴吗？)52._My room is a real mess._(我的屋子很乱。)53.You can get there by ship(乘船)

第四篇：新视野英语第四册翻译汉译英 英译汉

1人人都知道她生性骄傲。（by nature）It is known to all that she is proud by nature.2 你只有一次机会，所以最好充分利用它！（make the most of）You'll only get one chance, so you'd better make the most of it.3事故导致两名乘客死亡。（result in The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.4.有个好老师后，他的情况完全不一样了。（make all the difference）Having a good teacher has made all the difference for him.1.你的女儿渴望得到你的爱，你为什么对她那么冷淡？（be hungry for）

Your daughter is hungry for your love.Why are you so cold to her? 2.尽管我们之间几乎没什么共同之处，但你仍然是我最好的朋友。（have… in common）

Although we have little in common, you are still my best friend.3.她完全失去了控制，失声痛哭起来。（lose one's control）She lost all her control and burst into tears.4.我不明白到底是什么使他陷入绝望。（sink into despair）I did not understand what on earth made him sink into despair 1.很不幸，只有20人来上我的课。（no more than）No more than twenty people came to my class, unfortunately.2.这位知名教授专门从事儿童早期教育。（specialize in）

The famous professor specialized in the education of children at an early age.3.她说她恨她的丈夫，或者大意如此的话。（to that effect）She said she hated her husband, or words to that effect.4.我们已采取了一切必要措施来纠正这些错误。（remedy）We have done whatever is necessary to remedy these mistakes.1.在演艺界要达到顶峰可不容易。（make it）It's hard to make it to the top in the show business.2.她生活中曾经跌宕起伏，但她总能振作起来。（pull oneself together）

She had her ups and downs, but she had always managed to pull herself together.3.他从来没有乘过船。（on board）He has never been on board a ship before.4.我无法照你的意见做，不过还得谢谢你的忠告。（nevertheless）I can't follow your advice.Nevertheless thank you for giving it 1.他想长大后当公司经理。（grow up）

He wants to be a company manager when he grows up.2.这首歌代代相传。（hand down）

This song is handed down from generation to generation.3.我们不得不耐着性子看完那部沉闷的电影。（sit through）We had to sit through that boring movie.4.你要不停地学习才能跟上这个忙碌的社会。（on the go）You must keep studying to catch up with this society that is on the go 1.她羞怯地看了他一眼。（give sb.a look）She gave him a shy look.2.看上去好像全镇的人都来看这场戏了。（seem like）It seemed like the whole town had come to the show.3.如果你想这样做，你就是如履薄冰了。（be/skate on thin ice）If you try that, you'll really be on thin ice.4.我不得不克制住自己，没把坏消息告诉他。（restrain from）I had to restrain myself from telling him the bad news.1.这些便宜的包也很好，何必非买那个贵的。（make sense）It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive bag when those cheap ones are just as good.2.我们还是把事实真相告诉她吧，她迟早会发现的。（sooner or later）

We'd better tell her the truth.She'll find it out sooner or later.3.英语老师建议我从中级课程开始学习。（intermediate）

My English teacher suggested that I start with the intermediate course.4.这处房产已经易主。（ownership）This estate is under new ownership.英译汉 1.After twenty-two years of working for a major bank, a downsizing wave resulted in the elimination of

over one hundred jobs, mine being one of them.供职于一家大银行22年后，我突然失去了工作。一次裁员潮导致一百多名员工失去工作，其中便有我。

2.Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career with the bank, but now it was a personal goal I longed to achieve.没有大学文凭并没有影响到我在银行的职业生涯，但获得学位确实是我的平生夙愿。

3.Now, instead of working towards materialistic things and personal glory, my heart and life are firmly linked around people I care about.现在，我工作不再是为了“名利”，我的身心与我所关心的人紧紧地连在一起。

4.As I think about the meaning of my belief “change is good, change is progress”, I realize that I have

accepted the change, and am making the most of it.当我细细琢磨我的信条“变是好事，变是进步”时，我意识到我已接受了“变”，并在充分利用“变”。

1.I am almost dead, surviving from day to day, from hour to hour, ever since I was taken from my home and brought here with thousands of other Jews.自从我被从家中带走，并与成千上万的其他犹太人一起被关到这里以来，我已濒临死亡，只能活一天算一天，活一小时算一小时。2.I want to look away, oddly ashamed for this stranger to see me like this, but I cannot tear my eyes from hers.我想把目光挪开，被一个陌生人这样打量，我感到特别害臊，但我的视线无法从她的双眼移开。

3.In my world of death this apple is an expression of life, of love.I glance up in time to see the girl disappearing into the distance.在这充满死亡的世界中，这个苹果无疑表达的是生命和爱。我抬起头时，看见那个女孩在远处消失了。

4.Months pass and the nightmare continues.But the memory of this girl sustains me through the terror, the pain, the hopelessness.一晃过了数月，噩梦仍在继续。但对这个小女孩的回忆支撑着我度过了那恐怖、痛苦和无望的岁月。

1.The application letter should be brief, no more than one page in length.It should be easy to read and include only the necessary information.求职申请信应该简洁明了，长度不超过一页。求职申请信还应该清晰易读，只需把必不可少的信息写上即可。

2.The style you choose is really a matter of personal preference, as there are many different styles to choose from.选择哪种格式其实是个人喜好问题，因为有许多格式可供选择。

3.If you are “cold calling” a company, then you should make it clear that you are applying for any

current or future employment opportunities.假如你是未经预先通知、自己登门求职的，那么你应该说明如果现在的职位已满，你还有意申请以后的工作机会。

4.The interview, then, is where you can really get the position you've always wanted.Good luck!面试就是你真正获得朝思暮想职位的时机。祝你好运!1.As I rushed toward my seat, passengers looked up at me with the nervous expressions of creatures who know they are about to die.当我冲向座位时，乘客们惊恐万状地抬头望着我，那是意识到自已即将死去的表情。

2.I was ready to faint, but when I saw the face of the girl next to me, I pulled myself together.我眼看要晕倒了。但看见邻座女孩那张面孔，我又振作起来。

3.Among the many feelings going through my head during those 20 minutes was pride—pride in how well everybody on board was behaving.在那20分钟里，我脑海中掠过许多情感，其中之一就是骄傲。我为机上乘客个个都表现出色而骄傲。

4.When my name was finally called to board my new flight, I felt almost tearful to be parting from the

people whose lives had so intensely, if briefly, touched mine.当最终叫到我的名字，要我登上另一架飞机时，我差不多是含泪和他们告别的。尽管相识时间短暂，但他们深深地打动了我。

1.My generation, the generation that came of age in the 1950s and 1960s, may be the last to

appreciate being surrounded by millions of words working together to create plots of every kind.我这一代，即在20世纪50年代和60年代长大成人的这一代，也许是喜欢被营造各种情节的无数文字包围的最后一代。

2.Recently, the head of the University of Illinois's branch campus in Chicago reinforced the reality of

such a problem in saying that 10 percent of the freshmen at his university could read no better than the average student in elementary school.最近，伊利诺伊州大学芝加哥分校校长的一番话证实了这个问题的存在。他说在他的大学，10%的新生只有普通小学生的阅读水平。3.To listen to a record, to sit through a movie, to watch cartoons on television—these activities all

require nothing of the cultural consumer, save his mere presence.听音乐、看电影、看电视上的卡通片，这些活动对文化消费者没有任何要求，只需到场即可。

4.Ultimately, in an age when everything seems to be disposable, the book one keeps and reads time

and again is nothing more than a primitive item from the past with little or no place in a society that is always on the go.处于一个任何东西都可用完就扔掉的时代，一本被珍藏并反复阅读的书最终不过是旧时代的古物，在高速运转的时代几无立足之处了 1.I say, “I'm going to miss you,” and she gives me one of her looks and leaves the room.我说：“我会想念你的。”但她瞥了我一眼就离开了房间。

2.Her face, once so open and trusting, is almost hostile now.她那张曾经坦诚、信赖的面孔现在变得几乎带有敌意了。

3.Some say the tighter your bond with your child, the greater her need to break away, to establish her own identity in the world.有人说你和孩子的关系越密切，她就越需要摆脱这种关系，以确立自己在这个世界上的身份。4.Your daughter will come back to you.This is just a phase she's going through.你女儿会回到你身边的。这不过是她正在经历的一个阶段而已。1.No matter how small or humble the home, a British person considers the place where they live to be their own little corner of the world.不管房子多么小或多么寒酸，英国人总是把他们的家看成是这个世界上属于自己的一个小角落。

2.So, most people negotiate a loan, called a mortgage, with a bank.This loan is then paid back in

regular installments over a long period of time—often twenty-five years.因此，绝大多数人与银行协商贷款，称为抵押贷款。这种贷款在一段较长时期内（通常是25年）分期偿还。

3.Even though Britain's population is not growing very fast, the number of new houses and flats built

every year is not quite enough to meet the demand.Consequently, prices rise.虽然英国人口增长不快，但每年修建的房屋和公寓难以满足需求。因此，房屋价格上涨。

4.Another feature of British home ownership, which is puzzling to many people from other countries, is the desire to “trade up”.英国人的房屋所有权的另一个特点是“卖旧房买新房”的愿望，这让其他国家的许多人迷惑不解。

第五篇：英译汉翻译心得

英译汉翻译如是说

文/章袆 来源：杭州新东方学校网站

韩素音青年翻译奖是我国翻译工作者协会和《中国翻译》编辑部共同创办并以已故英籍华裔女作家韩素音女士命名的全国性翻译奖项，此项翻译竞赛，是目前中国翻译界组织时间最长、规模最大、影响最广、规格最高的翻译大赛。“韩素音青年翻译奖”是专为中国青年人设立，为中国翻译界最高奖项。章袆，华中理工大学英语专业在读学生，上海新东方新概念部教师。在翻译方面颇有造诣，2005年11月荣获第十七届全国“韩素音青年翻译大赛”英译汉单元中的二等奖（一等奖空缺）；汉译英单元中的优秀奖。曾多次获得国家级、上海市各项英语竞赛奖项。我们在本期杂志中的“名人名篇”栏目中为读者献上了章袆在“韩素音青年翻译大赛”中的获奖作品节选，敬请关注。

我从正式开始学习翻译到现在，不过两年时间。作为一个年轻的翻译爱好者，我对翻译这门让人时而绝望时而又充满希望的艺术，有着自己最真实的经历与感悟。在此想借本文与所有翻译新手共勉。

关于英汉互译的研究著作可谓汗牛充栋，各种派别观点层出不穷，让后来者眼花缭乱，却又无从选择。其实从英译汉的角度来说，究其本质，过程无非就两个步骤：

1、准确理解英文原文；

2、用地道的中文表达原文的含义。

如何准确理解英文原文

我们先来谈谈第一个步骤，如何准确理解英文原文——这一点说白了就是考验译者的阅读理解能力。如果说在阅读中遇到不认识的单词或词组，译者尚且能够通过查阅字典的方式解决的话，那么英语中繁复多样的句式往往就不是一本字典可以打发的了。尤其在阅读文学性较强的英语作品时，作者行云流水般的笔触通常都是借助丰富多变的句型来表现的。这些英语作品与我们日常教科书本中选取的文章相比，往往来得更为艰深难懂。怎么办？惟一的办法就是从头做起：

1、确保自己在学校中或是培训班上接触到的一切阅读材料都能够完全透彻地理解。

千万不要小瞧学校老师为你选择的阅读教材，或许它们所触及的话题不是非常新鲜前卫，或许它们涵盖的内容与你的兴趣爱好相悖。但是，它们却能在不经意间为你打下阅读基础的坚实栋梁。

2、在学有余力的基础上，可以选择一些英语课外读物来扩充自己的阅读量。

对具体英语读物的选择其实还是有些讲究的。比如，有些学生对文学类作品很感兴趣，但并不意味着他们在一开始就该选择那些厚得像砖块一样的原版名著来阅读，因为这样做无异于“自杀”。究其原因，仅其中的生词就足以使阅读者信心全无。那么，那些有中英文对照的版本是否能称为上佳之选呢？答案依然为否。因为这极易激发读者的惰性，尤其对阅读量有限的读者来说更是如此。

对此我的建议是，选择那些名著的缩写本，并且是配有详细注释的版本。在阅读过程中，读者往往很难定位陌生的词组或表达。比如说有这样一句话：He said that I was way out of that girl’s league.初次见到这个表达的人可能以为只要查到league的中文意思问题就解决了，他们无法立刻意识到，A be out of B’s league是一个完整的词组表达式，其含义是：A君配不上B君；而句中的way一词，也不是我们以前学过的“道路”或者“方式、方法”的意思，而应解释为“远远地”或是“过于”。所以，全句的正确理解应为：他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子。如果读者选择读物的时候能够找到有类似这样配以注释的版本，阅读起来就既不会因为生词过多而灰心，同时又能够逐渐培养定位词组的语感了。

3、将新鲜或新学的词组记录在笔记本上，并连同该词组出现的句子一起写下，以供随时重温。

有时候，仅写下词组对我们的记忆来说是一项很大的挑战，因为我们可能很快就会忘记其含义。即使当初在一旁写下了中文意思，时间一长就会忘记应如何使用它了。这时如果为该词组提供背景环境，不但能够加深我们对它的记忆，也可以为日后模仿成句提供现成例子。

对英语原文的准确理解是英译汉的第一步。形象说来，这一步就像是“踩点”，一定要踩得准、踩得到位，只有这样才能为下一步转换成中文打好基础。

如何使行文变得“地道”

英译汉的第二步是用地道的中文表达原文的含义。这对译者的中文功底是一个十足的考验。这里的“地道”指的是，译文不会让人感觉到有英语原文的痕迹，就好像它原来就是一篇中文作品一样。

很多时候，译者对原文的理解没有问题，但是要将这粗糙、原始、零碎的理解升华为通顺、精致、具整体性的另一种语言，并用符合该语言习惯用法的表达转述出来，往往就不是那么容易了。尤其当原文是以精确简约著称的英语，而目标语言是惯于华美繁复的汉语时，我们往往就得花费更多的工夫去打磨译文，才能弥合两种语言之间的沟壑。那么我们如何培养出这种“地道”的翻译呢？

再拿前文提到过的一个句子为例：He said that I was way out of that girl’s league.句中way一词若单独解释，则可以理解为“过于”或“远远地”等含义，但是如果直接放置到句中，其译文则成为：他说我过于配不上那个女孩子；他说我远远配不上那个女孩子；与我们给出的译文“他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子”相比，“过于”和“远远”显然都不如“压根儿”来得地道，虽然从本质上讲，这三个词的含义都很相近。你一定想问：我怎么就想不到“压根儿”这个词呢？那是因为你没有成功进行角色的变换。

什么叫做角色的变换？

当我们做到上文所讲的第一步“准确理解英文原文的含义”后，我们的思维会在不经意间嵌入英文语言的模式。这时，只有成功脱离该模式，进入换位思考的状态，才有可能在最大程度上激活自身的汉语表达能力。面对这种情况，我们应该将原文的含义提取出来，暂存在大脑中，想想作为一个中国人，他会怎样来表达这层意思；或者回想自己有没有亲历过类似的情况，自己当时又是如何表达的呢？如此这般，较为地道的用语就能信手拈来了。

又如这么一个句子：But the same advantage would apply to all species, and yet we alone compose symphonies and crossword puzzles, carve stone into statues, map time and space.原文理解起来并不困难，但若跳不出英语的思维模式、不考虑中文惯用表达、逐字翻译，其结果就是：但是同样的优势将会出现在所有的物种身上，然而惟独我们谱写出交响曲和字谜游戏，将石头刻成雕像，划分时间和空间。

这样的翻译不能说有错，但是中文的美感全无。翻译界前辈总结的“信达雅”是以信达为基础，以雅为目标的三步翻译标准，其中最难把握的也就是这第三步“雅”的境界。下面我们来具体分析一下这个句子的各个部分。

首先要注意的词是第一个分句中的would，这个词可不是随便用的，它除了在过去将来时中会出现以外，还会出现在虚拟语气里。在此我们可大致判断，第一个分句其实是一个省略虚拟句式，即省略的非真实条件句，而被省略的部分就是该非真实条件复合句中的条件部分，而我们看到的只是结果部分。所以有必要将条件部分还原为：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。

第二个小分句and yet we alone compose symphonies and crossword puzzles, carve stone into statues, map time and space中，值得注意的地方可不少：

(1)整个句子的结构：and yet we alone如同一个统领的标志,后面的compose„, carve„, map„分别是其下的三个并列动宾词组。如何翻译此类句子？

在这里我们可以采用类似数学中合并同类项的做法——将and yet we alone先提取出来总述，然后将后面的三个动宾词组作为分述，译文为：然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲„„

（2）动词compose后面跟的两个宾语symphonies和crossword puzzles该如何处理？虽然原文里只用了一个动词，但是在中文里面却很难找到这样一个动词能够同时搭配交响曲和字谜游戏，所以在翻译过程中，应将一个compose拆分为两个中文动词，与两个宾语分别搭配，译文为：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏；

（3）那么carve stone into statues, map time and space这两个动宾结构又该如何处理呢？在这里可以延续前面的主语“我们”： 我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏，刻石头成雕像，划分时间空间，但是，这样的译本就看似平淡，没有层次感。如果我们根据意群对该分句进行二度划分，就能把划分符放在carve之前，将后两个动宾词组合为一组，与前文分开。同时，采用主宾对换的方式使得句式结构富于变换，即不再使用“我们”作为动宾结构的主语，而是让原本处于宾语地位的stone和time and space翻身作主人，这一切变换措施只需要借助一个小小的地点状语即可实现：在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。全句翻译如下：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏；在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。这样一来，整句中的小结构里又透出工整对仗之意，大结构上又十分富有层次感，也不失变化；读来全无英文的痕迹，而又忠于原文，这才是令人颇为满意的好译文。

综上所述，翻译两部曲中的第二步是“成品”的关键所在。译者在此既要有跳出原文束缚的能力，又不能一蹦三丈远——完全脱离原文内容实质、凭空创造；也就是说，译者还得有将译文“靠”回原文的本领。翻译之路如此漫漫，大家还需不断“上下而求索”，希望我的这篇文章能够在此给大家“抛砖引玉”。