第一篇:八种时态常用的标志词
八种时态常用的标志词
1、一般现在时
表示:现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态
标志: often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays, once a week etc e.g.:We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般将来时
表示:将要发生的动作或存在的状态
标志:tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc e.g.:He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般过去时
表示:过去发生的动作或存在的状态
标志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 etc e.g.:I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、现在进行时
表示:现在正在进行的动作
标志:now、Look!、Listen!、It is six o’clock.e.g.:Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、过去进行时
表示:过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
标志:at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when和while引导的从句
e.g.: He was taking a shower at 11 last night.They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)
6、现在完成时
结构: Have / has done 1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志: already(“已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)、never(“从不”用于中间处)、ever(“曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)、just(“刚刚” 用于中间处)、yet(“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处/“还” 用于否定句的末尾处)e.g.: I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”)
2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,将来还可能继续下去。标志:for+时间段,如for three days since+时间点/过去时从句,如since 1998,since she left here e.g.:she has lived in Fuzhou for three years./ Since three years ago.7、过去完成时
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
标志:before, by the end of last year(term, month„)etc.e.g.:The class had already begun when I came to school.8、过去将来时
表示:从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作 通常在宾语从句中出现,主句为过去时 e.g.: He said(that)he would visit the Great Wall the next day.She told me(that)she was moving to France in two days.
第二篇:八种时态教案
中考专题复习---动词的八种时态教案
课型:Revision
课前预测:学生对时态有一定的了解基础,但没有系统的归纳联系。教学方法:归纳 互动 自主学习小组合作 板书设计:Keys in PPT.教学目标:
1.对时态进行系统性地自我归纳并熟练运用在各类题型中。
2.掌握各时态的区别点,对有深度的重点作为要点记忆与运用。教学重难点:
1.现在进行时表将来。2.一般现在时表将来
3.短暂性动词与延续性动词在完成时态中的用法。4.各类时态的时间状语 教学过程:
Step 1.通过比喻的手法展示动词的变化形式进行互动。step2.不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的归纳与阅读。step3.通过比喻展示各动词在时态中的运用。
1.一般现在时:条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。2.一般过去时态中often与一般现在时态中的often.3.一般将来时态中用shall we 表征求对方建议。4.表位移的动词用现在进行时表将来。5.现在完成时态中的短暂性与延续性动词用法 6.already与yet区别的视频教学
7.过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的用法 step4.A match How many flags do you have? step5.A game: Lucky lucky draw Ask the students to enjoy drawing by themselves , then make a sentence with the word they draw.Say them out orally in class.step6.Composition 根据中考作文,展示学生习作进行点评。step7.Summary Make 8 sentences with different tenses and write them down.Step8.Homework A composition of junior high school entrance examination in Jiangxi.教学反思:
本节课将动词比喻为“词才’,与学生“人才”进行一场激烈的PK赛。同时将词才的就职与人才的就职关联起来。化枯燥的语法讲解为生动有趣。各教学环节以比较、归纳为特点,兼顾知识点的广度与深度。通过词的易容术进行互动,通过视频学习already和yet,加深对完成时态的理解,通过幸运大抽奖,增加了课堂的趣味性和学生的口语表达能力,巩固了各种时态的用法。通过学生习作的点评,提高了学生的纠错能力。本设计中的练习贴近中考前沿,为学生的备考打下了坚实的基础。
第三篇:小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词
小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词
一般现在时的句型结构
一般现在时的标志:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等.含有be动词的句子结构的变化:
①肯定句:主语 + be(am,is,are)+ 其他。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。②否定句:主语 + be + not + 其他。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。③一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?如:-Are you a student? Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike? 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化:
①肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。②否定句:主语+ don't(doesn't)+ 动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.He doesn't often play.③一般疑问句:Do(Does)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 如:-Do you often play football? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.-Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?即:疑问词+ Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他? 如:How does your father go to work?
一般过去时句型结构
一般过去时标志词:yesterday, last ···, the other day, the day before yesterday, ago和过去的某个时间,具体如下:
(1)yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening , last week, last year, at the end of last term/week/month/year等,(2)一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago,(3)过去的某个时间,如: on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.1.含有be动词的句子结构的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首,特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句。2.含有行为动词的句子结构的变化:
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。如:Jim went home yesterday.否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形。如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动原+其他?如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 如:Who went to home yesterday?
一般将来时句型结构
一般将来时标志词:this morning, this Sunday, tomorrow, next, soon, later, in a few days, in the future,from now on,或者未来的某个时间,如in the year 2500等。1.用be going to 表达
① 肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+ going to + 动词原形+其他 如:We are going to have a football match in six days.我们六天后将要进行足球比赛。② 否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+ not + going to + 动词原形+其他 如:We aren't going to have a football match in six days.我们六天后将不进行足球比赛。③ 一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to + 动词原形+其他? 如:Are you going to have a football match in six days? 你们六天后将进行足球比赛吗?
④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?即:疑问词+ am/ is/ are + 主语+going to + 动词原形+其他? 如:When are we going to have a football match? 2.用will/shall表达 ①肯定句:主语+will / shall(常用于第一人称)+ 动词原形+其他 如:She will go to Beihai Park tomorrow.她明天将要去北海公园。
②否定句:主语+will / shall(常用于第一人称)+ not + 动词原形+其他 如:She won't go to Beihai Park tomorrow.她明天不去北海公园。③ 一般疑问句: Will / shall(常用于第一人称)+主语 + 动词原形+其他? Will she go to Beihai Park tomorrow? 她明天将要去北海公园吗? ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
即:疑问词+ Will / shall(常用于第一人称)+主语 + 动词原形+其他? 如:What will she do tomorrow?
现在进行时句型结构
现在进行时标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen, when, at+时间等。
1)肯定句:主语+am/ is/ are + V-ing + 其他。如:Nancy is reading a book now.南茜正在读书。
The twins are playing in their bedroom.那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩。2)否定句:主语+am/ is/ are +V-ing + not + 其他。
如: Nancy isn’t reading a book now.南茜没有正在读书。
The twins aren’t playing in their bedroom.那对双胞胎没有正在卧室里玩。
3)一般疑问句:Am/ Is/ Are+ 主语+ V-ing + 其他?
如:Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在读书吗?
Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那对双胞胎正在卧室里玩吗?
4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?即:疑问词+ am/ is/ are + 主语+ V-ing + 其他?
如:What are they doing now? Where is he playing?
第四篇:英语时态结构,标志词总结
英语时态结构,标志词总结
⑴、一般现在时
结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他
标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week(day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays,语境:经常
⑵、一般将来时
结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…
标志词:tomorrow, next week , after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on 语境:将要
⑶、一般过去时
结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/
标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last系列, just now,语境:当时/了
⑷、现在完成时
结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他
标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these语境:现在已经
⑸、现在进行时
结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他
标志词:now,at the moment!at this time ,these days ,语境:现在正在⑹、过去进行时
结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他
标志词:at that moment, , at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,语境:当时正在⑺、过去完成时
结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他
标志词:by the end
⑻、过去将来时
结构:主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他
标志词:the next day/morning/year,year/week/month
语境:那时将要
第五篇:必备时态时间标志总结
必备时态时间标志总结
1.一般现在时:“总经常有每没(美眉^^)复星周”
总:always,usually等
经常:often
有:sometimes(记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)
每:every week/month/year 等
没:never
复星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等
2.一般过去时:“昨天上个XX(读作叉叉)前,in加年份when字连”
昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等
上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等
XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago
in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。
when字连:when I was a child等 when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。
3.一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个XX后”
明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening
下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等
XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years
这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock。加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。4.现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。”
现在:now,at present,at the moment等
时刻:It’s ten o‘clock.I’m beating Xiaoqiang.看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。
最近:What are you doing recently/these days?
在哪:Where is Xiao Z? Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.请安静:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise!Xiaoqiang is sleeping.