初中名词复数讲解、习题及中考真题

第一篇：初中名词复数讲解、习题及中考真题

第一讲名词变复数

一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]； eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]； eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos； 名词变复数不规则变化：

1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”

eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人； 2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；

3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人； 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；

（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，police，class，family 6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that 二.不可数名词：

⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。⒉不可数名词特点：

⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water

There’s some water in the bottle.food

My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。

例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸

⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

Glass(玻璃)glasses（眼镜）

⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。

His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体

指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：

例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。用心

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I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。

名词单复数练习

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式：

fish-

boy-

watch-

knife-

leaf-

wife-

baby-

family-

man-

woman-

child-

tooth-

goose-

mouse-

sheep-

peach-

picture-

Chinese-

he-

his-

I-

this-

is-

it-

that-Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________ 5.I’m a good child.________________

6.That’s a delicious peach._______________________ Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子：

1.These are red coats.____________________

2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________

4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________ Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat

pop shirt

food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car

jam

ear

bread milk

noodles

eraser clothes Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空

1.Is this your __________(notebook)

.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).9.The _______(watch)are on the dresser.10.The _______(boy)over there is my brother.11.The ______(boy)in red are his brothers.12.Can you bring some ________(thing)to school? 13.Those are my _______(CD).14.Let’s play ________(volleyball).15.Let’s play the ________(drum).16.We have many _______(sport)______(club).17.Ed Smith has a great _______(sport)collection.18.I like playing computer _________(game).19.He has 8 tennis ________(racket).20.He has 3 __________(soccer ball)and 5 _______(volleyball).21.He doesn’t play ________(sport).22.Do you like ________(banana)? 23.Do you like ___________(hamburger)? 24.He like ___________(strawberry).25.They have ___________(ice cream)for dessert.26.She doesn’t like __________(broccoli).27.I like __________(salad).28.I like __________(tomato).29.He has some _______(photo)of his family.30.For breakfast, she likes ______(egg)and _______(apple).31.For dinner, she has _________(chicken).32.Some __________(people)are under the tree.32.Nick doesn’t like his _________(class).33.My _________(clothes)are all red.34.This T-shirt is seven _________(dollar).35.How much are these _________(sock)? 36.I need some ________(help).37.Do you need ________(bag)for _______(sport)? 39.Anybody can afford our ________(price).40.My _______(shoe)are black.用心

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名词单复数中考习题集锦

【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。

【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?

— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well

D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。

【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。

【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。

【2013四川广安】23.—Are there any ______in your school? —Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。

【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.story 【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——，________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数用心

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名词，没有复数，故选C。

【2013贵州安顺】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。

【2013广东】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。

【2013黑龙江绥化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans;英国人：Englishmen，所以选择答案C。

【2013黑龙江绥化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【2013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。

【2013广西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿；tomato西红柿，复数；potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。【2012湖北随州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken

B.horse

C.cow

D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词

【2012贵州贵阳】34.“What do we need for the salad?”

“We need two apples and three ______.” A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli 【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012贵州毕节】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.用心

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A.joy

B.interest

C.trouble D.fun 【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。

【2012广东】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit

【答案】C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式，C为集合名词单复数同形

【2012广西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing

B.message C.informations

D.information 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择，而information为不可数名词。【2012广西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food? —I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。

【2012贵州安顺】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A．advice;man B．advices;men

C．suggestion;man D．suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions 【答案】C 体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词

【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes

B.tomato

C.breads

D.rice 【解析】A.考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。

【2012山东济南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。

【2012山东济南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】26.—Would you like some _____? —Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。

【2012陕西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川广安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 用心

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【2012四川凉山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012贵州省毕节市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.tea 【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形

【2012贵州黔东南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数

【2011清远】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat

A.three bread B three pieces of bread

C.three pieces of breads D three piece of bread

答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。

【2011四川德阳】23.– Can I help you, sir?

--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers

答案： B

【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸„„”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。

32.【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp

答案B

【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。

【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves

答案：C

【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。

【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men

答案：C

【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。

【2011四川宜宾】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps

答案：B

【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。

(2011四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?

—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people 用心

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答案：D

【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。

【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles

【答案】A

【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词

【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?

---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk

【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。

【2011广西贺州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s

答案：D

【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。

【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?

—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef

答案：A

【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。

【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish

【答案】D

【解析】 名词用法 由句意“„„有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。

【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information

C.is;information D.is;information

答案：C

【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB;故选C

【2011贵州安顺】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news

答案：A

【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。用心

爱心

专心

第二篇：可数名词复数及不可数名词讲解、习题及真题练习

可数名词复数变化规则

一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts]，遇d读清辅音[dz] eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]； eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos；

名词变复数不规则变化：

1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”

eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人； 2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；

3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人； 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；

（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，police，class，family 6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that

二.不可数名词：

⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。⒉不可数名词特点：

⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water

There’s some water in the bottle.food

My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。

例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸

⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。

Glass(玻璃)glasses（眼镜）

⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。

His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体

指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：

例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。

I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。

名词单复数练习

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式：

fish-

boy-

watch-

knife-

leaf-

wife-

baby-

family-

man-

woman-

child-

tooth-

goose-

mouse-

sheep-

peach-

picture-

Chinese-

he-

his-

I-

this-

is-

it-

that-

Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________

Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子：

1.These are red coats.____________________

2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________

4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________

Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear

bread milk

eraser clothes

Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空

1.Is this your __________(notebook)

.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).名词单复数中考习题集锦

【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads

【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken

【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story

【2013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.boxes

第三篇：名词单复数的讲解-小学英语语法

小学英语语法集训之一: 第一课 名词

I.名词分类：可数名词 不可数名词

1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）

例如：drink milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings

2、可数名词单数前面加不定冠词a(an)，表示一个，有复数形式，表示复数概念，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many“很多”+可数名词复数

much“很多”/a little “一点”+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。

3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰

不可数名词表示数量时需要用 数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many

对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much

4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：

1）some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

例：There is much water in the bottle.I'll tell you much good news.we should collect some useful information.2）用单位词表示。用a...of 表示。

如 a cup of（一杯......），a bottle of（一瓶......）

a piece of（一张......），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）

注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。如two hundred students（200名学生）

ten thousand trees（10000棵树）

考点He caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish）

5、可数名词分为单数和复数。

名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。1）单数

如a desk（一张桌子）

an old desk（一张旧书桌）

2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式 规则变化

1）一般情况下加-s

如book—books, desk—desks, cat-cats, bed-beds 2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box—boxes, bus—buses, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注意①以th结尾加-s, month--months ②stomach--stomachs

3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加-es。

如city--cities(城市)country--countries(国家)

注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书), half-halves(一半)

(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs(屋顶)5)以o结尾

(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)

(2)元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s

如piano-pianos(钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)

photo-photos(照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不规则变化

1)元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人)，woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿)，foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)词尾发生变化。

如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛)3)单、复数形式相同。

如fish--fish(鱼)，sheep--sheep(绵羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中国人)，yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤)

注意不说an English，要说an Englishman.①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。4)形似单数，实为复数意义。

如people(人，人们)these people(不说a people，可说a person)police(公安，警察)ten police

(不说a police，可说a policeman)

5)由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)

a woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)

6)合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)

注意如果没有主体名词，就在最后一词上加-s。如： grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes(信箱)

注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。

如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果？

we bought a lot of fruit from the market.我们从市场上买了许多水果，china has some good frits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)she has a few white hairs.她有几要白头发。

his black hair is going white.他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。

注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词，有时也可以有复数形式，表示多次的风、雪或雨。注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时，一般只把后一名词变成复数。如 boy student-boy students(男学生)girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)7)有些名词只有作复数。

如scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子);shorts(短裤);jeans(工装裤);scales(天平), sunglasses(太阳镜);名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词，其复数形式通常与简单名词一样，即把man(woman)改成men(women)。

如Englishman--Englishmen(英国人)Frenchwoman--Frenchwomen(法国妇女)

注意German不是复合词，它的复数是Germans。练习：

一． 写出下列名词的复数形式

1.this ______ 2.watch______ 3.child ______ 4.photo ______ 5.diary ______ 6.day ______ 7.foot ______ 8.dress ______ 9.tooth ______

10.sheep ______ 11.box ______ 12.peach______ 13.sandwich ______ 14.man ______ 15.woman ______ 16.city ______ 17.zoo ______ 18.country ______ 19.mouse ______ 20.car ______ 21.fox ______ 22.tree ______ 23.horse ______ 24.bus ______ 25.leaf ______ 26.life ______ 27.thief ______ 28.book ______ 二． 按要求填入单词的适当形式

1.Two ______ live in this building.(family)2.Look at those _______.(child)3.I can see a ______ standing near the door.(policeman)4.There are some ______ on the table.(glass)5.Would you like some ______?(bread)6.I have two ______.(sister)7.I like ______.(cat)8.Do you want some ______ for supper?(potato)9.He has two ______.One is old, the other is new.(watch)10.In autumn, you can see a lot of ______ on the ground.(leaf)11.I have two _______.(knife)12.There are two ______ in the zoo.(fox)13.There are many ______ on the road.(bike)14.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(child)15.The _____ are playing football now.(student)16.Please take two ______ for me.(photo)17.I like the red _______.(tomato)18.Would you please clean your ______ now?(tooth)19.Do you want some ______?(milk)20.There are ten ______ ______ in our school.(English teacher)三． 选择下列正确的单词或词组。

1.Do you drink much(milk, milks)? 2.I visited(Tom, Tom’s)house yesterday.3.He had two(cup, cups)of tea.4.This is(Tom and Mary’s, Tom’s and Mary’s)house.5.Give me a(piece of, X)paper, please.6.I don’t want(a, an)old cap.7.Look at those(sheep, sheeps).8.There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.9.How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 10.That bag is my(father’s, father’s bag).四． 将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This is a knife.________________________________ 2.That is a tomato.__________________________________ 3.That child is very lovely._______________________________ 4.An Englishman stood there.______________________________ 五.写出下列名词和词组的所有格 1.a sister ______________________ 2.a boy ___________ 3.today _______ 4.a baby _______ 5.a camel ______ 6.men _______ 7.birds _______ 8.two days _______ 9.John and Mary（两人共有的）_______ 10.John and Mary（两人各自所有的）_________________ 六．选择

1.The _____ in near our house are very beautiful.A.cloth B.water C.flowers 2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy B.toys C.boies 3.A cat has four _____, doesn’t it? A.foots B.feet C.feets 4.There are three _____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B.Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese 5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A.fish B.books C.horse 6.The _____ has two _____.A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch 7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans 8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths 9.I saw many ______ in the street.A.peoples B.people C.people’s 10.The green shirt is his _____.A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s 11.They come from different _____.A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 12.How many _____ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 13.They are _____.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 14.Would you like _____, please?

A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of waters D.two glasses of waters 15.There are some _____ in these _____.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes 16._____ you _____ by air.A.Greens, travelling B.The Green, traveling C.The Greens, travel D.The Greens, traveling 17.I wonder why ____ are interested in action films.A.the people B.people C.peoples D.the peoples 18.There is no _____ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 19.My uncle has three _____.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 七.用’s或s’替换下列词组 1.the leg of the boy _______________ 2.the key of the girl _____________________ 3.the tail of the cat __________________ 4.the friend of my father’s ________________ 5.the toys of the boy _______________________ 6.the songs of the birds _______________________ 7.The servants of the queen _______________________ 8.the shirts of the men _____________________________ 9.the violin of the girl __________________________ 10.the pen of John _____________________________

第四篇：2012中考冲刺题名词

2012中考冲刺题

名词

一.单项填空

1．---Where have you been, Tim?

---I’ve been to ______.A.the Henry houseB.the Henry family

C.The Henry’s homeD.Henry’s

2．In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A.foodB.lunchC.breakfastD.dinner

3．You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it.Why not try ____.A.three timesB.a third timeC.the third timeD.once

4．---They are thirsty.Will you please give them ______ ?

---Certainly.A.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of water

C.some bottle of waterD.some bottle of waters

5．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear

6．There is some _______ on the plate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

7．In England, the last name is the_______.A.family nameB.middleC.given nameD.full name

8．The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans

9．The______ has two _______.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch

10．The little baby has two _______ already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths

11．What’s your _______ for being late again?

A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news

12．---It’s dangerous here.We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let _______ go out first.A.woman and childrenB.women and child

C.woman and childD.women and children

13．---You can see Mr.Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURS

C.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING

14．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?

A.Children’s DayB.Childrens’s Day

C.Childrens DayD.Children Day

15．Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?

A.the Room 406B.Room 406C.the 406 RoomD.406 Room

第五篇：初中英语语法讲解整理完整文件-名词

名词

1.1名词的种类：

1）专有名词——表示人名、洲名、国各、地名、山河名、组织机构、节日、月份、星期、称呼、头衔、书报名、（由

普通名词构成的专有名词）如：Michael(迈克尔),Asia(亚有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。如：room—房间(可数)；空间(不可数)fish—鱼(可paper—试卷，报纸(可数)；纸张(不可数)4．不可数名词量的表达(2)词尾加(r)en，如：child→(3)单、复数相同。如：sheep→sheep；deer→deer；fish→fish；(4)有些名词只表示复数。如：people, trousers, scissors, glasses(眼镜)。

(5)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都用数)；鱼肉(不可数)glass—玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数)Chinese→；Japanese→。洲),China(中国),Hong Kong(香港),London(伦敦),the Yellow 不可数名词的数量，要借助一个可数名词来表达，其结构

River(黄河),WTO(世贸组织),Christmas Day(圣诞

节),January(一月),Monday(星期一),Dad(爸爸),Mr Brown(布

朗先生),President Obama(奥巴马总统),Harry Potter(哈利·波

特),.the Great Wall(长城)

注意：1.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写2.由普通名词

构成的专有名词前一般要加定冠词the。

2)普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：

book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：(1)个体名

词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：pen, student, desk, book,bike。(2)集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：

family, class, people, school。(3)物质名词：表示无法分为个

体的实物，如：air, water, paper。(4)抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work, time, news。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

1.2名词的数和计量

考点一：不可数名词

1．分类

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如

rice，water，milk等)和表示动作、状态、情

况、品质等抽象概念，如work，time，health等)。常考的不可数名词还有：advice，ink，clothing，sugar，news，maths，physics，trouble，weather，traffic，information，homework，fun，progress，experience(经验)等。

2．基本用法

不可数名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。不

可数名词前面不能使用a或 an。

3．既可数又不可数的名词 为：基数词＋单位词＋of＋不可数名词。如： 复数。如：woman teacher→women teachers女教师；man 一块面包doctor→men doctors男医生。两杯茶twocupsoftea3.可数名词的计量一般直接在其前加 三杯橘汁threeglassesoforange考点二：可数名词变复数 1.3 名词所有 1．规则变化 1．构成(1)一般在词尾加。如：lake→lakes；mouth→mouths；(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成方法： month→months；arm→arms；key→keys；boy→boys；grown-①一般情况下在名词后加's。如：迈克的汽车 up→grownups；pound→pounds；dollar→dollars。我妈妈的头发Mymother’shair(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词后加。如：bus→buses；②以s结尾的复数名词只加'。如： 教师节 box→boxes；brush→brushes；sandwich→sandwiches；wish三个小时的步行threehours’walk→wishes；church→churches；glass→glasses；beach→beaches。③不以s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加's。如：妇女节(3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变为，再加如：儿童节factory→factories；library→libraries；city→cities；country(2)无生命的名词所有格一般由“of＋名词”构成。如：我→countries；story→stories；family→families；strawberry→们教室的一张照片a picture of our classroomstrawberries； 一张中国地图[注意] 表示时间、dictionary→dictionaries；party→parties；hobby→hobbies。距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可用's构成(4)以o结尾的大多加s，少数加es。如：zoo→zoos；photo所有格。如：今天的报纸today's newspaper世界人口→photos；radio→radios；piano→pianos； kangaroo→kangaroos；hero→heroes；tomato→tomatoes；2．特殊用法 potato→potatoes。(1)表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名(5)以f或fe结尾的词，变如：knife字后加's；表示各自所有，则需在每个名词后加's。如： →knives；leaf→leaves；shelf→shelves；half→halves；thief莉莉和露西共有的房间 Lily and Lucy's room莉莉和露西→thieves；wife→wives；wolf→wolves；life→lives。各自的房间2．不规则变化(2)表示“家”、“ 店铺”等处所。如：at Li Lei's在李雷家在不规则变化的名词的复数形式有三种情况： 医生的诊所(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母。如：foot→feet；tooth→teeth；(3)双重所有格表示整体中的一部分，结构为“of＋名词's” 或 man→men；woman→women；Englishman→Englishmen(但：“of＋名词性物主代词”。如：我父亲的一本书 a book of my German→Germans)。a friend of mine ＝ one of my friends我的一个朋友