2014年人教版八年级英语下Unit 1 导学检测 有答案

第一篇：2014年人教版八年级英语下Unit 1 导学检测 有答案

2014年人教版八年级英语下Unit 1 导学检测（有答案）

一、词语翻译

26.下车_____________________ 27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____ 28.向；朝 prep________ 29.问题，苦恼 n___________ 30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_______ 31.立即；马上__________ 32.陷入；参与__________ 33.她自己 pron_____________ 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______ 35.生病的；有病的adj__________ 36.膝；膝盖 n___________ 37.鼻出血 n___________ 38.呼吸 v___________ 39.晒伤的adj___________ 40.我们自己 pron___________ 41.登山者；攀登者 n________ 42.习惯于...；适应于..._______ 43.危险；风险；冒险n v_________

二、短语翻译 1.have a fever2.have a cough3.have a toothache4.talk too much

5.drink enough water6.have a cold

7.have a stomachache8.have a sore back9.have a sore throat10.lie down and rest11.hot tea w ith honey12.see a dentist13.get an X-ray

14.take one’ s temperature15.put some medicine on sth16.feel very hot17.sound like18.all weekend19.in the same way20.go to a doctor

44.冒险___________

45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______ 46.情况；状况 n__________ 47.千克；公斤 n__________ 48.岩石 n_________ 49.用尽；耗尽__________ 50.刀 n___________ 51.切除___________ 52.血 n__________

53.意思是；打算；意欲v________ 54.离开；从...出来___________ 55.重要性；重要 n_________ 56.决定；抉择 n__________ 57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____ 58.掌管；管理_____ 59.勇气；意志 n_____ 60死；死亡 n_____ 61.放弃 _____ 62.护士 n_____

21.go along

22.on the side of the road23.shout for help

24.without th inking twice25.get off

26.have a heart problem27.to one’ s surprise28.thanks to29.in time30.save a life

31.get into trouble32.right away33.because of34.get out of35.hurt oneself

36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down38.feel sick

39.have a nosebleed40.cut his knee

41.put her head back47.be in control of42.have problems breathing48.in a difficult situation43.mountain climbing59.keep on doing sth.事 44.be used to doing sth.60.make a decision45.run out(of)51.take risks46.so...that52.give up

三、选择填空

（）1.---What’s the matter?---I have _________cold.A.aB.anC.D.the

()2..He talked too __________ yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.a lot()3.Look!He ____________________ in bed.A.liedB.is lieingC.is lyingD.lay()4.I think I sat in the same way ____________ moving.A.withB.byC.haven’tD.without()5.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.A.rainsB.will rainC.is rainD.rain()6.When I saw him, he ___________________.A.workedB.was workingC.is workingD.works()7.To his __________, they all agreed to go with him.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises()8.He only thought about _________________ others.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping

()9.He must be sent to the hospital ______________________.Which answer is wrong?A.right awayB.right nowC.right thenD.soon

()10.I don’t want to help others, because I don’t want to get ________________.A.into troubleB.into the troubleC.out of troubleD.away from trouble()11.…… Can you get me ____________ food?…… Sure!A.anyB.someC.noD.a

()12.He is _________________ in climbing mountains.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests()13.My father is used to ________________________ up early.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.gets

()14._____________April 26.2003, he found himself in a dangerous situation.A.InB.OnC.FromD.By

()15.He tells the ________________ of making good________________.A.important;decisionB.importance;decideC.importance;decisionsD.important;decide

四、完形填空 A．

When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small in a village near the sea.and hoped to live a quiet life in this house.But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden.This was too much for Mr Smith.He decided to ask the visitors to window.The notice said, “If your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round.Price: twenty dollars.”

“I came here to not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily.In the end, he sold the house and moved away.（）1.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school（）2.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built（）3.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean（）4.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists（）5.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much（）6.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play（）7.A.to satisfy B.satisfyC.to satisfying D.satisfying（）8.A.go onB.stopC.continueD.not（）9.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay（）10.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire

Ｂ

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。

In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hbetween summer and winter.Why is it?

summer because it is an island(岛.In winter the sea is wthan the land.The winds from the sea tthan the cool air to England.The southwest winds blow over(吹遍)England all the year.They blow from the s 70.So England has a lot of rain.62.64.67.68.69.五、阅读理解 A

A university professor recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the professor put a monkey in a room where there were several small boxes.Some boxes were inside other boxes.One small box had some food in it.The professor wanted to watch the monkey and to find out bow long it would take the monkey to find the food.The professor left the room.He waited a few minutes outside the door.Then be get down on his knees and put his eye to the keyhole.What did he see? To his surprise，he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey.The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the professor through the keyhole.（）1．The professor wonder（想知道）________.A．if the monkey came into the boxB．if the monkey would look for the food

C．if the monkey was cleverer than other animals D．if some boxes were inside other boxes（）2．In one test the professor put a monkey ________.A．into a small boxB．into several small boxes

C．into a box where there was some foodD．in a room（）3．After the professor left the room，the monkey ________.A．began to eat foodB．began to look for food

C．look at the professor through the keyholeD．came into the boxes one after another（）4．The professor ________.A．got down on his knees and waited outside the door B．got down on his knees and put his eye to the keyholeC．left the room for a long timeD．looked at the monkey through the window with his eye（）5．To the professor's surprise ________.A．the monkey got down on its kneesB．the monkey came out of the roomC．the monkey looked at the professor through the windowsD.the monkey put its eye to the keyhole

六、补全对话填词或者句子 Mandy： Lisa, are you OK?

Lisa:I have a headache and I1, _______________________________ my neck.What should I do? Should I

2._____ my temperature?

Mandy:No, it doesn’t sound like you have a3.________________.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.Mandy:That’s probably 4.__________________.You need to take breaks 5.____________form the computer.Lisa: Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long6.____________ moving.Mandy:I think you should7._________ down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, 8.________

Go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks, Mandy.七． 书面表达

写一份请假条，告诉老师你病了，头疼发烧，妈妈要领自己看医生。

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答案：

一、1.问题；事情n____________ matter

2.怎么了?出什么事了_______What’s the matter?3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________ sore 4.感冒____________have a cold 5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________ stomachache 7.脚;足 n_______________ foot 8.脖子;颈部n _____________ neck 9.胃;腹部 n________________ stomach

10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________ throat 11.发烧;n_______________ fever 12.躺；平躺 v_______________ lie 13.躺下______________ lie down 14.放松；休息 v n__________ relax 15.咳嗽 n v________________ cough 16.X射线；X光 n___________ x-ray 17.牙痛n______________ toothache

18.量体温_____________ take one’s temperature 19.头痛 n_______________ headache 23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________ hurt k 24.乘客；旅客 n______________ passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉leave 26.下车_____________________ get off

27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____to one’s 42.习惯于...；适应于..._______ be used to doing43.危险；风险；冒险n v_________ risk 44.冒险___________take risks

45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______ traffic accident 46.情况；状况 n__________situation 47.千克；公斤 n__________ kilo 48.岩石 n_________ rock

surprise

28.向；朝 prep________towards 29.问题，苦恼 n___________ trouble30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_______ hit 31.立即；马上__________right away 32.陷入；参与__________get into33.她自己 pron_____________herself 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______ bandage 35.生病的；有病的adj__________ sick 36.膝；膝盖 n___________ knee 37.鼻出血 n___________ nosebleed38.呼吸 v___________ breathe 39.晒伤的adj___________ sunburned 40.我们自己 pron___________ ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者 n________ climber

二、短语翻译1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.feel very hot 感到很热 17.sound like 听起来像

49.用尽；耗尽__________ run out of50.刀 n___________ knife 51.切除___________ cut off 52.血 n__________ blood

53.意思是；打算；意欲v________mean 54.离开；从...出来___________ get out of55.重要性；重要 n_________ importance 56.决定；抉择 n__________decision57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____ control58.掌管；管理_____ be in control of59.勇气；意志 n_____ spirit60死；死亡 n_____ death63.放弃 _____ give up64.护士 n_____nurse

18.all weekend 整个周末

19.in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor 看医生 21.go along 沿着……走

22.on the side of the road 在马路边 23.shout for help 大声呼救

24.without th inking twice 没有多想 25.get off 下车

26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的 28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29.in time 及时 30.save a life 挽救生命 31.get into trouble 造成麻烦 32.right away 立刻；马上 33.because of 由于

34.get out of 离开;从……出萍

35.hurt oneself 受伤

36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fa ll down 摔倒 38.feel sick 感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43.mountain climbing 登山运动 44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45.run out(of)用完;用尽 46.so that 以便

47.so...that 如此… …以至于… 48.be in control of 掌管;管理

49.in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 51.make a decision 做出决定 52.take risks 冒险

53.give up 放弃

三、1-5 ABCDA6-10BCDCA11-15BCABC

四、完形填空：A：1----5CABDC6---10

BABCD

B: 61-65hotdifferencecoolcountrywarmer

66-70takeEnglandcoolertakesea

五、阅读理解：1．C2．D3．C4．B5．D

六、1.can’t move2.take3.fever4.why5.away6.without7.lie8.then

第二篇：人教2014八年级英语下Unit1词组短语句子

八年级下英语Unit1

一英汉互译胃痛2 喉咙痛躺下来休息4 加蜂蜜的热茶量体温6在……上面敷药

7听起来像8以同样的方式

9看医生10沿着……走

11在马路边12大声呼救

13没有多想14有心脏病

15多亏了 ；由于16挽救生命right away18 get out ofput a bandage on sth.20 have a nosebleedcut his knee22 put her head backrun out(of)24 in a difficult situation 25 make a decision26 keep on doing sth.27 你怎么了？她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。也许你应该看牙医并照X光片。你在周末做了什么？

你需要远离计算机休息。

我认为我以同一个姿势坐的太长时间没有移动。

你认为它是来自报纸还是一本书呢？

He excepted most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.35 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.36 It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.37 作为一个登山者，阿伦习惯冒险。

There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.39 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.40 他用刀把右臂砍断一半。

他爬下山寻求帮助。

His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

第三篇：2014年人教版八年级英语下Unit9_导学检测

2014年八年级英语下Unit9检测

一、单词听写(27分)1.娱乐；游戏n_________ 2.游乐场__________

3.在某处；到某处adv___________ 4.照相机；摄影机；摄像机n___________ 5.发明；发明物n_____________ 6.发明；创造v___________

7.难以置信的；不真实的adj___________ 8.进步；进展v n_____________ 9.迅速的；快速的adj____________ 10.特别的；不寻常的adj____________ 11.坐便器；厕所； n______________ 12.鼓励v_______________ 13.社会的adj_______________ 14.和平的；安宁的adj_____________ 15.茶艺_______________ 16.表演；演出n_______________ 17.完美的；完全的____________ 18.茶具_____________ 19.它自己pron______________ 20.收集；采集v_____________ 21.两个；一对；几个_____________

二、短语翻译

1.amusement park_________________ 2.make rapid progress_________________ 3.tea art_________________ 4.tea set_________________ 5.a couple of_________________ 6.thousands of_________________ 7.on the one hand_________________ 8.on the other hand_________________ 9.all year round_________________ 10.have been to_________________ 11.have gone to_________________ 12.history museum_________________ 13.How about you? _________________

22.德国的德语的；德国人的adj德语；德国人n___ 23.主题n______________

24.供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程n______________ 25.省份n______________ 26.一千num______________

27.数以千计的；许许多多的______________ 28.一方面。另一方面。。________________ 29.安全的；无危险的adj_______________ 30.仅仅；只不过adv_________________ 31.害怕；惧怕vn_________________

32.不管。还是 或者。或者；是否conj__________ 33.印度的；adj印度人n________________ 34.日本的；日本人的；日语的adj日本人；日语n_____ 35.狐狸n_____________ 36.全年________________ 37.赤道n______________

38.在任何。时候；无论何时conj____________ 39.春天n________________

40.主要地；通常adv________________ 41.地点；位置n_______________

14.have a great time_________________ 15.water park_________________

16.It’s a great way to do sth._______________ 17.put up a tent_________________ 18.in the future_________________

19.a relaxing and peaceful place_________________ 20.make something better_________________ 21.me neither_________________

22.three quarters of the population______________ 23.have problem doing something_______________ 24.hear of_________________

25.How many times_________________

三、选择填空

（）1.Have you ever ___________ to a museum?A.goneB.wentC.beenD.go()2.He has never cooked and me ___________.A.toB.eitherC.alsoD.neither()3.In our class ______ of the students ______ girls.A.three fifths, areB.three fifth, areC.three fifths, isD.three fifth, is()4.I _____________ there last night.A.have goneB.wentC.have beenD.went to

()5.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in ______________ way!A.such a rapidB.so a rapidC.a such rapidD.a so rapid()6.Computer can ______________ even better than humans.A.play chessB.play footballC.play pianoD.play guitar

()7._________________ the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.A.PrepareB.To prepareC.PreparesD.Preparing()8.Most of us __________ Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck before.A.sawB.have seenC.will seeD.see()9.When he ___________, we’ll start to work together.A.arrivedB.have arrivedC.arrivesD.arrive()10.More than three quarters of the population _________ Chinese.A.isB.areC.wasD.to be

()11.The bikes all take different routes.But they all ____ in the same place.A.comeB.getC.end upD.go()12.It _____ a lot since I left the city.A.is changingB.changesC.changedD.has changed()13.-Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?-If I don’t go, _________.A.so does heB.so he willC.neither will heD.neither does he()14.I enjoy _____ my bike on the mountains.It’s not always easy, but exciting.A.rideB.rodeC.to rideD.riding()15.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?-No, ____ of them can use a computer.A.noneB.bothC.neitherD.all

四、根据汉语提示填单词。（10分）

16.Singapore is an ____________________(极好的)place to try new food.17.I like Beijing, ______________________(尤其)in autumn.18.Look, the baby is ________________________(醒着的).19.What’s the _______________________(人口)of Shanghai?

20.-Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?

-_______________(两者都不), I’d like a bottle of orange juice.21.People like to have ______________________(面条)on their birthdays in China.22.One ______________(四分之一)of the students in our class have visited the museum.23.Her English isn’t good, she needs to ______________________(提高)her listening skills.24.I know that place well, so let me be your ____________________(向导).25.Hainan______________________(岛)is in the south of China.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）

26.Of all the countries she has _____________________(travel)to, she likes Canada best.27.At first she _____________________(think)about going camping, but later she changed her mind.28.They are from __________________________(foreigner)countries.29.Who ____________________________(discover)America in 1492? 30.There are four______________(season)in a year.31.Two_______________(India)came to our school last week.32.How many ______________(fox)can you see in the picture? 33.-Have you _____________(see)the film Hero?-Yes.I saw it last year.34.It seems strange______________(visit)a city at night.35.How long have you been_____________(wait)here?

六、完形填空

Mr.brown, a teacher in a school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’ did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”

Mr.Brown’s face turned.“ I …I … The Sun-god asked me to visit him in my dream.“ he said.When the teacher saw him, he woke Tom up and asked him: “ Why did you fall asleep in class and not me, Tom?”

Tom answered with a smile on his face.”him, too.” The teacher became when he heard this and asked: “”

“He told me he didn’t see you yesterday.”

()1 A teachersB studentsC parentsD friends()2 A bedBhospitalCclassDoffice()3A come upBstood upCset upDwoke up()4 AWhyBWhenCWhoDWhere()5 AblueBredC yellowD white()6 AsatBstoodCsleptD dreamed()7 A hear ofBlisten toClook atDlook up()8 AhelpBkillCteachDvisit

()9 A angryBhappyCpleasedDinterested()10 A speakBtalkCsayDtell

七、阅读理解

The people in the United States speak the same language as the people in Great Britain(英国).However, American English is different from British(英国的)English in many ways.There are a few differences in grammar(语法).For example, speakers of British English say “ in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation(发音)is sometimes different, Americans usually sounds the “r” in the words.Some spelling are different.People in Britain write “color” and “center”, but people in the United States write “color” and “center”.Some words are different.People in the United States use “gasoline（汽油）” but people in Britain use “petrol”.()1.American English and British English are different in __________

A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.all of the above()2”gasoline”and “petrol” are ____________.A, the same thingB.different in colorC.different kinds of carsD.different things

()3.Here are four words:(1)honor,(2)petrol,(3)theatre,(4)center, ____are American English.A.(1)(2)(3)B.(2)(3)(4)C.(1)(4)D.(1)(3)()4.Which of the following sentences is true?

A.All the people in the United States pronouncethe “r” in bird.B.Not all the people in the United States pronounce the “r” in the bird.C.None all the British people pronounce the “r” in bird.D.If a man pronounce the “r” in “bird”, he must be an American.()5.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A.Words are shorter in American English than in British English.B.American and Great Britain

C.Pronunciation is more difficult in American English than in British English.D.There are some differences between American English and British English.八、根据中文完成句子：你曾去过那里吗？ _________ you ________ __________ there? 2 让我们去一些有趣的地方。Let’s go ________ ______________!它是一个度过周末的好方式。It’s a good way to __________ our ____________.4 我已去那里几次了。I’ve _________ there ________ _______ ________times.5 看他们用精美茶具与喝茶本身一样享受。

Watching them prepare the tea with the nice tea sets is _______ _______ ________ drinking tea _______.句型转换：

He has already watched the movie.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ the movie __________? 2 Mary has ever been to another province in China.(改为否定句)Mary has _______ ________ to another province in China.对划线提问)___________________ he ______ three years ago? 4对划线提问)_________ _________ he ______ the bike? 对划线提问)_________________ the bike three years ago? 6 Let’s go to some interesting places.(同义句)Let’s_________________________________.答案：

一、单词听写(27分)

1.娱乐；游戏n________ amusement2.游乐场_______ amusement park

3.在某处；到某处adv_______ somewhere 4.照相机；摄影机；摄像机n______ camera 5.发明；发明物n_______ invention 6.发明；创造v______ invent

7.难以置信的；不真实的adj___ unbelievable8.进步；进展v n________ progress 9.迅速的；快速的adj______ rapid

10.特别的；不寻常的adj______ unusual 11.坐便器；厕所； n_______ toilet 12.鼓励v_____ encourage

13.社会的adj_________ social

14.和平的；安宁的adj_________ peaceful 15.茶艺__________ teaart

16.表演；演出n________ performance 17.完美的；完全的_________ perfect 18.茶具________ tea set

19.它自己pron________ itself20.收集；采集v_______collect

21.两个；一对；几个_______ a couple of

22.德国的德语的；德国人的adj德语；德国人

二、短语翻译

26.amusement park 娱乐公园 27.make rapid progress 取得很快进步 28.tea art茶艺 29.tea set 茶具

30.a couple of 两个； 一对；几个 31.thousands of 成千上万 32.on the one hand 一方面 33.on the other hand 在另一方面 34.all year round 全年 35.have been to 去过 36.have gone to去了

37.history museum历史博物馆 38.How about you?你哪？

三、选择填空1-5 CDABA6-10 ADBCB11-15 CDCDC

nGerman

23.主题n__________ theme

24.供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程n ride 25.省份n_____ province

26.一千num_______ thousand

27.数以千计的；许许多多的____ thousands of 28.一方面。另一方面。。_ on the one hand29.安全的；无危险的adj________safe30.仅仅；只不过adv_______simply 31.害怕；惧怕vn_______ fear 32.不管。还是 或者。或者；是否conjwhether 33.印度的；adj印度人n________ Indian

34.日本的；日本人的；日语的adj日本人；日语n

Japanese

35.狐狸n_______fox

36.全年________all year round 37.赤道n______equator 38.在任何。时候；无论何时conj___whenever 39.春天n_______spring

40.主要地；通常adv_______mostly 41.地点；位置n______ location

39.have a great time 过得愉快 40.water park 水上公园

41.It’s a great way to do sth.这是做某事的好办法 42.put up a tent 搭帐篷 43.in the future在未来

44.a relaxing and peaceful place 放松和平和的地方 45.make something better 是某事变好 46.me neither 我也不

47.three quarters of the population 四分之三的人口 48.have problem doing something 做某事有麻烦 49.hear of 听说

50.How many times 多少次

四、16.excellent17.especially18.asleep19.population20.Neither

21.noodles22.quarters/fourths23.improve24.guide25.Island

五、26.travelled27.thought28.foreign29.discovered30.seasons

31.Indians32.foxes33.seen34.to visit35.waiting

六、完形填空1.been 2.flight 3.years4.travelled5.been6.ever7.visiting8.English9.if10.for

七、阅读理解1-5.DACBD

八、补全对话1 – 5 B E D A C

第四篇：2014 八年级英语下unit1 Whats the matter？

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一必背短语

1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药

16.feel very hot 感到很热17.sound like 听起来像

18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way 以同样的方式

20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走

22.on the side of the road 在马路边23.shout for help 大声呼救

24.without thinking twice 没有多想25.get off 下车

26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29.in time 及时

30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻烦

32.right away 立刻；马上33.because of 由于

34.get out of 离开;从……出萍35.hurt oneself 受伤

36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fa ll down 摔倒

38.feel sick 感到恶心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43.lose one’s life 失去生命

44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽

46.so that 以便47.so...that 如此… …以至于…

48.be in control of 掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

50.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51.make a decision 做出决定

52.take risks 冒险53.give up 放弃

二．用法归纳：

1.agree to do sth.赞同做某事。2，see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事4.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

5.have problems/trouble /difficulties(in)doing sth 做某事有困难、问题。

6.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事7.use sth to do sth.用某物去做某事

8.keep on doing sth继续做某事9.mind doing sth 介意做某事

10.give up(doing)sth.=stop doing sth放弃（做）某事

11.Thanks to the English teacher，I got good grades.= With the help of the English teacher, I got good grades.12.enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 13.teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 14.by oneself =alone 独自15.help oneself to 随便吃eg;Help yourselves to some fish, kids.孩子们，随便吃些鱼。16.introduce oneself to 自我介绍

17.look after oneself照顾自己

三、重点句型

1.What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble(with you)?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.I'm not feeling well.I have a stomachache 我感觉身体不适, 我胃疼。

3.When did it start? 什么时候开始的?

4.It started three hours ago.三小时前开始的。

5.That's too bad.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.那太糟糕，下次你不应该吃这么多

6.Yes, I think so./ That's a good idea.是的, 我也这样认为./ 好主意。

7.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你早点好起来。

8..What’s the matter with Ben? =what happened to Ben怎么了？

9.He hurt himself.He has a sore back.他伤了他自己。他后背疼。

10.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.他应该看牙医并拍一张X光片。

11.What should she do? 她应该做什么？

12.She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。

13.Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该敷药吗？

14.Yes, you should.No, you shouldn’t.是的，你应该。不，你不应该。

表示“建议”的句型还有：

Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth?/

How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /

It’s a good idea to do sth /

You’d better do sth等。

四．对话

Bob doesn’t feel well, his mother takes him to the doctor.A:What’s the matter?

B：I feel very tired and weak.A: How are you feeling now?

B: I’m feeling even worse.A: Let me see.That’s not too bad.You just have a cold.B Really? But I don’t feel any better now.A: Do you eat anything for breakfast?

B:No, I don’t like to eat anything.A: Well, take this medcine twice a day.Have a good rest and drink more water.B: _OK.Thanks a lot.五．书面表达

你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

Jack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back.He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

第五篇：人教新目标英语八年级上册重点(Unit1~Unit5)

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点（Unit1~Unit5)Unit 1How often do you exercise?

重点语法：频率副词

询问别人做某事的频繁程度

提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句

回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。

例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)

B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)

A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)

B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)

A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)

主要频率副词的等级排序：

always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)

隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：

once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)

twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)

three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)

four times a year 一年四次

重点短语：how often 多久一次

as for 至于；关于

how many 多少（针对可数名词）

how much 多少（针对不可数名词）

of course = sure 当然；确信

look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 对……有益

be good for one's health 有益健康

try to do sth.尝试做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

help sb.[to] do sth.帮助某人做某事

kind of 有点

want [sb.] to do sth.想要（某人）做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike.人心各异。

Unit 2What's the matter?

重点语法：询问别人如何感觉

了解人体器官和部位的英文名称

了解一些常见病的英文名称

告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做

例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)

B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)

B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)

A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)

B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。)

A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)

重点短语： have a cold 患感冒

shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）

a little [bit] 有些；几个（针对不可数名词）

at the moment 此刻；现在What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth.希望做某事

listen to 听

for example 举个例子

be good for 对……有益

it's + adj.+ [for sb.] + to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物给某人

need to do sth.需要做某事

Unit 3What are you doing for vacation?

重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态

强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行

例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？)B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)

A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事？)

B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢？)A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。)B: Oh yeah?(是吗？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊？)

A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。)

B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！)

A: Sure.Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。)

重点短语：how long 多久

get back = come back 回来

take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很；非常

be going to do sth.将要去做某事

sound + adj.听起来……（加形容词）

sound like + n.听起来像……（加名词）

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看

want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth.花时间做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

ask sb.about sth.询问某人某方面的事情

go shopping 去购物

leave for 离开去某地

重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式

用 How 引导特殊疑问句

其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth.或 by sth.的结构。

询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句

回答用 be +(distance)+ [away] + from 的结构。

例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)

B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)

A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远？)

B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。)

A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间？)

B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)

重点短语：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车

how far 多远

depend on 依赖于

by boat = take the boat 乘船

look at 看

by train = take the train 乘火车

by bike = ride one's bike 骑车

by subway =take the subway 乘地铁

by plane = take the plane 乘飞机

on foot 走路

get up 起床

have breakfast 吃早饭

leave for somewhere 离开去某地

take sb.to somewhere 带某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟）

around the world = all over the world 全世界

get to school 到学校

think of 认为

on weekend 在周末

重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事

例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？)

B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)

A: That's too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)B: Sure, Joe.(当然，乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)

重点短语：the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

come over 来访

study for a test 复习迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病

have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）

must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）

help sb.with sth.= help sb.[to] do sth.帮助某人做某事

too much + n.太多（针对不可数名词）

too many + n.太多（针对可数名词）

much too + adj.太……（加形容词）

go to the movies 看电影

practice doing sth.练习做某事

thanks for [doing] sth.为（做）某事而感谢

go to the dentist 看牙医

be going to do sth.将要做某事（该事已计划好）

will do sth.将要做某事（该事尚未计划）

keep quiet 保持安静