第一篇：2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Wildlife protection
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Wildlife protection Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thanks.I know how to handle this problem with your directions.—But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case.A．appliedB．referred
C．drawnD．thrown
2．The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father ________in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ________ smoking and take more exercise.A．was;gave up
B．be;should give up
C．should be;gave up
D．was;give up
3．—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now!And my vegetables ________．
A．wouldn't die
B．didn't die
C．hadn't died
D．wouldn't have died
4．In my opinion, ________ shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future.A．thisB．that
C．itD．there
5．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.A．a;/B．/;the
C．a;theD．/;/
6．With the government's aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A．affectB．affecting
C．affectedD．were affected
7．Most parents are focused on their children's grade on the exams, with little attention ________ to their mental health.A．payingB．to pay
C．paidD．having paid
8．We all felt a sense of ________ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.A．securityB．relief
C．emergencyD．achievement
9．I appreciated________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A．to have given
B．to have been given
C．having given
D．having been given
10．The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark, ________11 new sound tracks.A．containingB．contained
C．includingD．included
11．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ for the year's bonuses and blessings.A．considerationB．resolution
C．appreciationD．reflection
12．The new law has come into ________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.A．affect;an effectB．effect;affect
C．effect;an effectD．an effect;an effect
13．The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today.Over time, some words and expressions even ________ completely.A．come to an endB．come into being
C．break upD．die out
14．Most Palestinians are________a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.A．at the mercy ofB．in favor of
C．in terms ofD．owing to
15．Miss another class ________ you will fail.A．andB．or
C．unlessD．but
Ⅱ.阅读理解
After years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate(公司的)job behind to start her own business.It's been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企业家)began making cakes out of her family's kitchen.During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation.Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise.Many women say they can't find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to
work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine”，says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”
Ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive.In fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before.The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”，says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada(WEC).“Entrepreneurs recognize that today's technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”
16．Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to________．
A．master more and more technologyB．support their family in a better way
C．look after their children more carefullyD．carry out their responsibilities as housewives
17．What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?
A．She has two companies of her own.B．She was once doing trade business.C．She does not work in the daytime.D．She can arrange her time more properly.18．The underlined part “be more technologysavvy”(in Paragraph 5)probably means “________”．
A．save more hours for technologyB．spend less money on technology
C．have a better knowledge of technologyD．find a better balance in the technical field
19．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．most women can hardly find suitable workB．new technology can help women to find work
C．Karl Smith has started her own business at home
D．mommyowned businesses can balance work and life
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题。
[1]One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装)．
[2]On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such
a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it!
[3]One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone!I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”，“pitiful”，and “dying”，which sounded ominous(不吉利的)．
[4]Christmas was coming.“Don't expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.[5]The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs.“The hospital said we can bring Richard home！”
[6] “Thank God！” I heard Mum cry.[7]From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them so happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I ran downstairs.My socks still hung there flat.________； they were filled with love!
20．What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
21．What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?(no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________
22．What does the word “it”(Line 5, Paragraph 2)probably refer to?(1 word)________________________________________________________________________
23．How was the father when Christmas was coming?(1 word)
________________________________________________________________________
24．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)________________________； they were filled with love!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 考查动词辨析。apply to适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。
2．D 第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should do, 其中should 可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。
3．D 考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。如果当时下一点雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。故表示与过去情况相反，而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop，my vegetables wouldn't have died.。
4．D 考查固定用法。there shouldn't be any doubt 不应该有任何怀疑。
5．B 考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰
弱。“对„„有害”用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需加冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。
6．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。非谓语动词在句中担当定语，修饰句子主语those。
7．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母重在关心他们孩子在考试中所取得的成绩，而很少注意他们的心理健康。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
8．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到这么多的海外同胞安然无恙地从利比亚回国之后，我们都有一种如释重负的感觉。security保障，安全感；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；emergency紧急情况，突发事件；achievement完成，业绩，成就。
9．D 考查非谓语动词的用法。appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是“被给”，故用动名词完成式的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。
10．A 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为“包括”。句意：台湾流行歌王最终发行了他的最新专辑《感叹号》，其包含11首新歌曲。
11．C 考查名词辨析。appreciation 感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感恩。resolution决议，解决；consideration 考虑； reflection 反映，思考。
12．C 考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了。它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect 开始实施，开始生效；have an effect on„ 对„„有影响。
13．D 考查动词短语辨析。die out 灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英语迥异。随着时光的流逝，一些词语甚至完全消灭。come to an end 结束； come into being 开始存在，形成；break up 破碎。
14．B 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“任由„„摆布”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“依据；在„„方面”；D项意为“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人赞同和平方式，这意味着他们反对暴力行径。
15．A 考查祈使句。句意：你再缺一次课就会不及格了。“祈使句＋and＋句子”表示“做某事„„，那么„„”。“祈使句＋or＋句子”表示“做某事„„，否则„„”。根据句意选A项。unless意为“如果不，除非”；but意为“但是”；都不符合句型要求。
Ⅱ.很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。
16．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的“raise their family”可知答案选B。
17．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Gemma Moore说的话“Finding„go to school.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。
18．C 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案选C项。
19．D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间平衡家庭和事业。故答案选D。
Ⅲ.“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：人娃娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。但后来Richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得救，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。
20．A special Christmas gift.第一段一开始便定义“我”的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，这为我们的圣诞节增加了乐趣。
21．He got a baby brother.虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。
22．Richard.23．Sad.从第四段最后两句As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.可知父亲为小弟弟可能会死去而感到十分伤心。
24．But I knew they were not empty
上文告诉我们，“我”的圣诞袜瘪瘪地挂在那里，下文告诉我们里面装满了爱，所以这里承上启下表达的意思是：但是“我”知道里面并不是空的。
第二篇：2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Friendship
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.A．ConcerningB．Concern
C．ConcernedD．To concern
2．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A．to settleB．settling
C．settledD．being settled
3．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A．concernsB．compromise
C．descriptionsD．emergency
4．The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A．look forB．take in
C．give upD．set down
5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A．go intoB．go through
C．look throughD．look into
6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A．makes forB．adds to
C．focuses onD．devotes to
7．The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in caseB．as if
C．in order thatD．only if
8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.A．onceB．whenC．ifD．unless
9．What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．how
10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A．thatB．when
C．whichD．where
11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it ________？
A．at presentB．on purpose
C．at the endD．right away
12．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.A．returnedB．absorbed
C．survivedD．recovered
13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.A．seeB．had seen
C．have seenD．saw
14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A．a series ofB．a great deal of
C．a plenty ofD．a large amount of
15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A．ForB．AsC．BecauseD．With
Ⅱ.完形填空
After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __16__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __17__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__．A middleaged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our __19__．” He was __20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to __23__ my car with gas.(后续内容，请见下页。)
16．A.trafficB．rescue
C．communicationD．business
17．A.missedB．caught
C．noticedD．heard
18．A.hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm
19．A.toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house
20．A.advertisingB．opening
C．repairingD．decorating
21．A.encourageB．save
C．chargeD．assist
22．A.driveB．followC．leadD．send
23．A.startB．fillC．checkD．wash
There was a __24__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.Is that all right？”“Of course.I'm just glad that we are all able to __29__”，I said.His smile gave me so much __30__．
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __31__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__．
24．A.plentyB．lackC．varietyD．diversity
25．A.directB．straightC．longD．short
26．A.worriedB．lucky
C．excitedD．annoyed
27．A.timeB．turnC．dutyD．decision
28．A.Apart fromB．Together with
C．Because ofD．Instead of
29．A.shareB．offerC．tolerateD．transform
30．A.comfortB．pleasure
C．troubleD．entertainment
31．A.waitingB．grabbing
C．sleepingD．crying
32．A.promisesB．roles
C．actionsD．remarks
33．A.upsetB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud
34．A.boughtB．supplied
C．preparedD．received
35．A.cityB．centerC．lessonD．disaster
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need;let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭)represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗)like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.Registrars(注册主任)at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”.One wellknown West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”． To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around
twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”．The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”．As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．
A．college degrees can now be purchased easily
B．nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobs
C．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem
D．employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances
37．The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________．
A．thoroughB．careful
C．incompleteD．spoken
38．Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________．
A．keep the records of them
B．drive them out of college
C．avoid direct conflicts with them
D．accuse them of such behavior
39．We can learn from the passage that ________．
A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities
B．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school
C．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily
D．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about意为“为……担心”。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以其前省略了主语和系动词be。句意：因为担心这名学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。
2．A 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为“with＋名词＋不定式”的复合结构，其中的不定式表示将来的动作。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，经理感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着城市空气质量持续引起担忧，居民被鼓励少放烟火。concern意为“担心，忧虑”；compromise意为“妥协，和解”；description意为“描述”；emergency意为“突发事件”。根据句意可知A项正确。
4．D 考查动词短语辨析。set down 写下。句意：警察请他在报告中写下所看到的事。look for 寻找；take in 欺骗，吸收； give up 放弃。
5．B 考查动词短语辨析。go through 经历；经受；go into 进入；look through 浏览；look into 调查。句意：是爱心和责任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。
6．B 考查动词短语辨析。add to “使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大”。此处意为“……增加了适应新环境的困难”。make for 有利于，促成；focus on 集中于；devote to 献身于。
7．C 考查连词。in case意为“以免，万一”；as if意为“好像”；in order that意为“为了”；only if意为“只有”。句意：我们市的警官们工作很努力，目的是为了让我们有一个安全的生活环境。根据语境可知，此处用in order that引导目的状语从句。故C项正确。
8．D 考查连词。句意：校规规定，任何孩子在白天都不允许出校门，除非有大人陪同。所以选unless。
9．B 考查强调句型。该句为强调句型的疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋ is it that…？
10．A 考查同位语从句。request后面的同位语从句对它进行解释说明，不缺成分且意思完整，故选that。
11．B 考查短语辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：萨姆总是叫错我的名字。你认为他是故意这样做的吗？at present 现在； at the end 在结束时； right away 立刻。
12．D 考查动词辨析。recover from 从……中恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于难。
13．C 考查固定句型。It/This is the first/second…time that…从句中用现在完成时。
14．A a series of 一连串的。a great deal of与a large amount of意为“大量的”，均修饰不可数名词；C项本身有误，应为plenty of。
15．D “介词with＋宾语＋副词”构成with的复合结构。
Ⅱ.2011年3月11日日本发生了地震。本文叙述了作者在震后亲眼看到的感人故事，从中他感受到了人们的良好品质。
16．A 地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项只有traffic与walk home有关。
17．C 在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个日本老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。A项意为“错过”；B项意为“抓住”；D项意为“听到”。
18．D 与文章开头的“touching stories”呼应，本题选D，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖了“我”的心。hungry饥饿的； soft温柔的； broken破碎的。
19．A 下文说让人们使用他家的厕所(restroom)，因此选A。本题的关键是理解后面的“restroom”的含义。
20．B 他打开自己的家门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用opening表示“打开，开放”。advertise做广告； repair 修理；decorate装饰。
21．D “我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他站在寒风中，举着个牌子。根据语境判断选D，表示“帮助”。
22．A 牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”这里用drive表示“开车送某人”。follow 跟随； lead领导； send派遣，派送。
23．B 根据语境判断选B，表示“(使)充满，注满”。作者要去加油站给自己的车加油。
24．B 由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed…”判断选B，此时由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合语境。
25．C 很多加油站要么关闭，要么站前排队等待加油的队伍很“长”。
26．A 汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15辆车，因此“我”担心自己加不上油。
27．B 最后终于轮到“我”了。it was my turn“轮到我了”。
28．C 此处强调原因，因此选C。因为眼下这个局面(等待加油的车太多)，加油站限量供应汽油。
29．A 加油站的油不多，只能够限量供应，大家来分享这有限的油，这样挺好的。故选A“分享”。
30．A 加油站工作人员的微笑使“我”很欣慰。
31．D 下文说“他擦掉泪水”，由此判断选D。在这个疏散中心，当人们给这个人送来食物的时候，他感激得哭了。
32．D promise 许诺； role角色； action行动； remark话语。此处指他接下来的一番话使“我”感到诧异，因此选D。
33．B 人们给他送来食物，这个人此时内心充满感激之情，因此选B。
34．D 我们旁边那个城市的人们还没有得到过一点儿食物。因此选D，表示“得到，收到”。
35．D 在这场灾难中，从这些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未来。这里选D，指这次地震。Ⅲ.现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。
36．C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选C项。
37．A 词义猜测题。从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭，其被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的欺骗。由此可知utter在此处表示“彻底的，十足的”，同thorough，故选A项。
38．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“…most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly”可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选C项。
39．A 推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故A项正确。
第三篇：2014辽宁省高考英语试卷答案及解析
阅读理解
【考点】考察科普知识类阅读
【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。结果发现手动记笔记的学生表现更好，告诉我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。21.【答案】A
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility（清晰度）.可知学生越来越多使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快，可以记录更多的内容。故A正确。22.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。而实验结果说明用笔记本记录的学生表现不如使用钢笔记录的人。说明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉。故B正确。23.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes arc not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，也就说本文强调我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。故B正确。24.【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。本文通过讲述一个实验结论告诉我们手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，学生的表现比使用电脑记笔记更好。不会是广告，电脑教科书也不会是金融报告，这属于教学类的科学研究。故C正确。【长难句解析】
1.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops。
【翻译】一项新的研究显示上课时手动写笔记的学生在考试中要比使用笔记本电脑的学生表现更好。【分析】本句中动词show后面宾语从句的引导词that被省略了，这个宾语从句中含有定语从句who write notes by hand during lectures修饰students；另外一个定语从句who use laptops修饰those。2.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.【翻译】这两个使用都说明手动写笔记不仅对于即时学习和理解有好处，而且会导致未来的表现更好。
【分析】本句中的动词suggest表示“说明，暗示”，并不是“建议”；另外句中的宾语从句that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.较长，谓语部分是有not only…but also…连接。
【考点】考察教育类阅读
【文章大意】本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。25.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据Situation I中的Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you。可知在电影院里，如果有人坐得理你太近，这也许会是一件让人恼怒的事情。故D正确。26.【答案】B
【试题解析】细节题。根据Situation III中的Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down可知如果一个人讲话声音太大，你可以瞪着他看，直到他意识到为止。故B正确。27.【答案】D
【试题解析】猜测词义题。根据Situation IV中 If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, 和This is the reason why the word belated was invented.可知这是在你忘记了对方的生日之后的补救措施。故该词应该是指“delayed”迟到的，晚来的。故D正确。28.【答案】A
【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。故A正确。【长难句解析】 Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.【翻译】很有可能那个坐得较为靠近的人并没有意识到你打扰到你了，所以他可能没有注意到你生气了。
【分析】本句中有一个固定句式chances are that…很可能…；另外动词realize后面含有一个宾语从句he disturbs you。
【考点】考察科普知识类阅读
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了森立的树木会通过“tree societies”把自己的财富交给下一代。并详细说明了这一发现的具体内容。29.【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据本句Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact, the opposite is true: 可知达尔文认为树是相互竞争以获得生存。但是Simard的实验发现达尔文是错误的。实际上：与达尔文的理论相反的观点是正确的。也就是说树不是竞争生存，而是考相互合作，相互依靠生存下来的。故C正确。30.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第四段Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.可知“mother trees”通常都是其他的树依赖的大树，它承担这向小树输送养料的作用。ACD三项都是片面的理解。故B正确。31.【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据第四段最后三行和最后一段第一行When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it.”当人们意识不到这种复杂的“tree societies”情况下砍倒了mother trees，我们就减少了整个森林幸存的机会。最后一段第一句中的it就是指complex “tree societies”。故A正确。32.【答案】C
【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?可知树和动物一样，能够把自己的财富交个下一代。这比人们原来的看法完全不一样，树比我们认为地更聪明。故C正确。【长难句解析】
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.【翻译】UBC的教授Simard树木要比我我们很多人想象得还要复杂。
【分析】本节中的动词explain后面含有一个how引导的宾语从句how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.这个从句中有一个比较从句most of us ever imagined。
【考点】考察文化教育类阅读
【文章大意】本文通过G&G的培训课程告诉我们人的意志力是我们是否能够取得成功的关键。33.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段1,2行Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee’s occupation.可知G&G的培训课程在新员工入职第一天就开始了，而且在贯穿与员工的工作之中。也就是说G&G的员工都得参加这样的培训课程。故B正确。34.【答案】D
【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段1,2行And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard—but that’s because they’ve made it automatic可知加强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。有时候有很强自我控制里的人工作并不努力，你是因为他们还没有把自我控制当成一种习惯。也就是说当人们能够很好地控制我们的感情时，我们就会让意志力成为习惯。我们就能表现得很好。故D正确。35.【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段第一句The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control.和 最后一句Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.可知这家公司在培训员工方面花了很多钱，而且也让公司发展得很好，也正是因为在员工培训方面的投入很大，所以他们可能在未来会取得更大的成功。故C正确。【长难句解析】
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.【答案】加强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。
【分析】在本句中不定式的用法得到了充分的体现。本句中主语the best way后面有不定式to strengthen willpower作为定语来修饰这个名词，还可以使用the best way of strengthening willpower。另外本句中的表语to make it into a habit也是一个不定式，表示具体的一次性的行为。36.【答案】B
【试题解析】本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故B正确。37.【答案】C
【试题解析】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。38.【答案】G
【试题解析】本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。39.【答案】A
【试题解析】根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。40.【答案】F
【试题解析】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。
完型填空
【考点】考察生活类完型填空
【文章大意】人与人之间为什么会产生误解？作者通过自己的一次与妻子约会迟到的事情告诉我们：那是因为我们思考的出发点不一样，有些人只关注原因忽视了自己的行为对别人的影响。而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑为什么会有这样的结果。41.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A开始；B同意；C继续；D设法做到；现在已经7点半了，但是我和妻子约好7点在餐厅见面。根据句义可知我和妻子都同意7点在餐厅见面。故B正确。42.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A宽慰，安心；B惊讶；C遗憾；D难过；但是让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故A正确。43.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及语境串联。A爆发；B关闭；C褪色；慢慢消逝；D撞倒；超过限度；但是让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超限了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就感到餐厅。也就是说我不是有意想迟到的。故D正确。44.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A房子；B房间；C餐厅；D超市；根据文章第二句We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.可知我和妻子约好在一家餐厅见面，所以我应该来到这个餐厅。故C正确。45.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察情态动词词义辨析。A能够；B一定；C将要；D也许；我能够辨别妻子很生气。因为她对我尖叫：你从来都不想迟到，但是你经常迟到。故A正确。46.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A活动的，可以移动的；B舒服的；C可以接受的；D可以避免的；我继续解释：对不起，但是这是不可避免的。从第一段可知开会时间超限导致我迟到。我认为这是不可避免的。故D正确。47.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。A然而；B因此；C而且；D否则，要不然；我就告诉她因为会议时间超限。然而我的解释似乎让让情况更糟糕了，她更生气，我也几乎要疯掉了。使用however表示上下文转折。故A正确。48.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察上下文查看。本题的关键词是as well也；表示不仅仅是妻子很生气，我也很生气。故C正确。49.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文理解。A传播；B写；C翻译；D描述；几个星期以后我把这件事情描述给我的朋友Ken Hardy，征求他的意见。Describe表示叙述，描述。故D正确。50.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Make a mistake犯错误；他告诉我说我犯了一个经典的错误。只关注了自己，没有注意到自己的行为对对方的影响。51.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Be stuck in…困于..；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故A正确。52.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A需要；B证明；C假装；D打算，意图；Ken Hardy对我说：你困在了自己的思维模式里了。你不想迟到，但是这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了Eleanor。故D正确。53.【答案】B
【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A滑稽的；B重要的；C可能的；D简单的；在你们的交流中重要的是你的迟到如何影响到了Eleanor。迟到的结果很重要，我们要从对方的立场上去考虑问题。54.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A然而，当…时；B在…之后；C直到；D除非，如果…不…；他指出，我关注的是目的然而Eleanor关注的是结果。我强调我不想迟到，迟到不是我的目的，而Eleanor认为迟到影响到了她。上下文之间有转折关系，故A正确。55.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察代词辨析。这是一件我和我妻子之间的事情，所以使用both表示两者都..；结果我们两个都感觉到被误解了，也都很生气。56.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析。A通常；B只不过，仅仅；C几乎不；D逐渐地；想想Ken的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。在于我们看待问题的角度不一样。故D正确。57.【答案】B 【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A鼓励，激励；B重要，有关系；C提高，改善；D挑战；本句是一个强调句式：真正重要的是行动的结果。我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话。故B正确。58.【答案】A
【试题解析】考察连词辨析。A如何；B为什么；C何时；D什么；…的事情；我本应该通过表达我的行动如何影响到affected Eleanor开始我们的谈话，也就是说要道歉。故A正确。59.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A比较；B报告；C完成；D挽救；我应该先向她道歉，说明我的行动影响到了她，事后再向她解释我迟到的原因，甚至永远都不要解释。故D正确。
60.【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A展示；B使…满意；C理解；D破坏；后来，在和Eleanor交流也真正理解了我的迟到对她产生的影响，我努力让自己准时。本句表示能够理解对方的想法了。故C正确。【长难句解析】
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I gradually recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It’s the result of the action that really matters 【翻译】想想Ken的话，我逐渐地认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了。真正重要的是行动的结果。【分析】本句中的现在动词短语thinking more about Ken’s words在句中充当伴随状语，因为动词think与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系吗，所以使用现在分词做状语。后面句子It’s the result of the action that really matters是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，本句的谓语动词是不及物动词matter“重要，有关系”。
第II卷
语法填空
61.【答案】at
【试题解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。62.【答案】softly 【试题解析】本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。63.【答案】painful
【试题解析】本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful。64.【答案】holding
【试题解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。65.【答案】it
【试题解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。66【答案】is called
【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。67.【答案】as
【试题解析】本句是一个固定搭配as well as…和…，也…；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大…；
68.【答案】harder
【试题解析】本句是一个固定句式：the 比较级…, the 比较级…“越…就越….”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。69.【答案】if
【试题解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。70.【答案】breath
【试题解析】Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。
短文改错
1.【答案】去掉us前面的to
【试题解析】动词bother困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。2.【答案】time改为times
【试题解析】本句中的time表示“次数”，是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明使用复数形式。
3.【答案】understanding改为understand
【试题解析】本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to understand why….；不定式结构中to后面要接动词原形。4.【答案】have改为has
【试题解析】本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the early morning barking，做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
5.【答案】beside改为beside
【试题解析】介词beside以为“在…旁边”；本句中的besides是一个副词“而且”，单独使用，表示递进关系。
6.【答案】bark后面的a改为an
【试题解析】名词average是以元音开始的单词，所以使用an修饰average of…。7.【答案】starts改为started
【试题解析】本句叙述的是具体早晨发生的事情，也就是过去所发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时started。
8.【答案】closely改为close
【试题解析】本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。Closely是一个副词，副词通常不能和许系动词连用构成系表结构的。9.【答案】our改为your
【试题解析】句义：我们很欣赏你的歉意。根据后面的you可知对方是来道歉的。10.【答案】figure后面加out
【试题解析】固定搭配figure out找到，算出。我们希望你能够找到一个解决问题的好方法。
书面表达
【考点】考察看图作文 【写作指导】
本文属于看图作文，实际上属于是通知布告。学校将举办一次以”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）为主题的创意作品展评活动。要特别注意通知的格式和一些惯用语。要点：1.介绍本次活动的主题”校园生活，创意无限”（innovations on campus）；2.作品出阿姨说明；3.展评地点：体育馆，时间：6月16-18日；颁奖时间：18日15:00-17:00.看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。【一句多译】
除了你很棒的创意之外，你还需要上交一篇报告，解释这个想法是如何产生，你将使用什么样的材料。
（1）Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.（2）Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, which explains how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.【参考范文】 One Possible Version Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure!It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don’t miss the chancc of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody!It’s your show time.Student Union
第四篇：2014年广东高考英语答案解析
2014年广东高考英语试题及答案解析
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 DBCBC6-10 ADAAC11-15 DADBC
本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1.D 由not easy living with them(their parents)(孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与
difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)
2.B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑推断)
3.C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)
4.B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。(上下义复现)
5.C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。(逻辑推断，或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)
6.A 由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的„方法‟”。(原词复现)
7.D 从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)
8.A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是„后来‟又为他们清扫房间”。(逻辑推断)
9.A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。(逻辑推断)
10.C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的„后果‟”。(逻辑推断)
11.D 在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断)
12.A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知，此处填communication。事实上，当完成第13空后，就基本上确定此题选A了。(原词复现)
13.D 由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。(词语同现；逻辑推断)
14.B 由but可知，要选与understand(理解)相对的scold(责骂)。(词语同现；逻辑推断)
15.C 此句是强调结构，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand(倾听)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。(原词复现)
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16.it 考代词。17.earlier 考形容词比较级。18.were told 考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。19.but 并列连词。20.why 宾语从句的连接词。21.for 考介词。22.surprisingly 考词性转换。23.the 考冠词。24.where 考定语从句连接词。25.sunburned/ sunburnt 考动词变为非谓语动词。
Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A篇是记叙文，介绍有音乐天才的Samuel Osmond。
26.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知选D。顺便提醒，有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方，可以注意哟。
27.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now, he studies law and music”可知选B，Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律师的，而不是做音乐家。因按父母的意愿是学法律，按老师的建议学音乐，故D错。
28.C 综合细节题。由第三段最一句Samuel can‟t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴，故选C。
29.B 推断隐含意义。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently, “It‟s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可推出。
30.B 选择标题题。也属主旨要义题。每段都有Samuel，全文都是说学法津的Samuel有音乐天才。
31.B 细节推断题。第一段说Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费，第二段交等了其中的原因，是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，由此推断，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选B。
32.A 细节理解题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she‟d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知，选A。选项B文中无信息支持，无中生有；选项C“决定将其写在仓库墙上”与文中“看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话”意义不同，张冠李戴；虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上，但并不是她要他写的，更不是她抄写这句话的目的，与事实不符。
33.D 细节理解题。本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”，由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。可用排除法，Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的，Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的，Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的，她女儿是因为Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的，故不是这三个人想出来的。
34.C 推断句子意义。推断词、短语或句子意思，需结合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。接说着她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，其真正的含义是什么呢？再看看接下来这一段，特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选C。
35.B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。
本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。
36.A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识，选A。
37.A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而，最后我赢得了家人的赞同)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。
38.D 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。选项A“参加了许多讨论”，文中无信息支持，是无中生有，应排除；选项B“经历了富有挑战性的生存测试”，特别是由survival可知，编题者利用了文中的只言片语(survive, test)，编造与文中不符的信息，迷惑考生，应排除；选项C“写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文”与文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(呈送申请所需要的文书)”不符，应排除。故选D。
39.C 细节理解题。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知，一到达这个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。
40.A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。
本文是说明文，介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。
41.B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。
42.C 细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected, the company told him that they didn't.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，选C。
43.A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them(serious
beachcombers)and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。
44.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，选D。
45.C 写作目的题，也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知选C。
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46-50：BCDFE
Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
2014年基础写作题材仍是报道性的应用文，主题选自国外新闻，和2013年火志愿者，2012年澳大利亚老年学位狂人，2011年虎妈战歌等相似，贴近现实生活。今年题目呈现信息量大的特点，对考生信息组织能力要求很高（信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达），要求考生能够娴熟运用各类从句和非谓语等.想要文章出彩还得考高级词汇和从句非谓语等复杂结构两大法宝。
参考范文：
Version 1:
Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture.He uses the local media to help himself.So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries.They are government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists.He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.第二节
参考范文：
Version 1:
Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years.Sheearned a few dollars each time.But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish.Everyone should help others in need.But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation.The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems.They can buy many things they need as other students.And they may be more grateful and kinder.Therefore, it‟s more likely for them to help others in the future.If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too.They are in the most important period in their life.They need to get a long education.They have to buy a lot of books,pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot.They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition.If they don‟t have enough money, they can‟t eat enough food and take in enough energy.In a word, money is very important to students.(189 words)
读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
第五篇：2014高考英语：单项选择自测题及答案解析
2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（2）及答案解析
1.--Hello, this is 77553861.--__________.A.How are you?B.Will you come tonight?
C.Can I take a message?D.Is that Mike?
2.Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A.not hold;should beB.didn't hold;be
C.hold;wasD.not hold;was
3.You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions
4.--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired.I________ the living-room all day.A.paintedB.have been painting
C.had paintedD.have painted
5.I'm sorry.I ____________you _______ to me.A.don’t know;are speaking
B.don't know;were speaking
C.didn't know;were speaking
D.didn't know;are speaking
6.“Please __________why you're so late,” said his girlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell
7.The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility
8.--“ Would you mind the window? It's hot here!” May said.--“__________.”Tom replied.A.to open;No, pleaseB.open;Yes, please
C.opening;No, of course notD.opening;Yes, please
9.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied
10.The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;thatB.why;which
C.which;whyD.that;for
1．D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。
2．D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。
3．B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。
4．B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。
5．C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。
6．B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。
7．C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。
8．C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。
9．C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”10．A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。
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单项选择
1.---We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.---But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.A.the;thatB.a;oneC.a;itD.the;one
2.---Why don’t you try his phone number right now?---_______.I’ll try it.A.All right
B.That’s all right C.Yes, I did-2-D.It doesn’t matter
3.Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.A.as ifB.in caseC.except thatD.on condition that
4.I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind what the result will be.A.howeverB.anyhowC.thoughD.meanwhile
5.Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.A.to make sureB.make sureC.making sureD.be made sure
6.When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.photographed B.had photographedC.was photographing D.will photograph
7.One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but
8.Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A.directionsB.compositionC.prescriptionsD.presentation
9.The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children
B.whose all children D.all of whose childrenC.all of her children
10.Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain took
C.took most mothers in BritainB.did most mothers in Britain take D.were most mothers in Britain taken
11.Take care!Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.A.doesn’t be washed out B.isn’t washed C.won’t wash D.needn’t be washed
12.___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.being tasted
13.---Perhaps John’s not in.---_______.Look, the light is on.A.Yes, he can be at home.C.Yes, he must be at homeB.No, he couldn’t go out D.No, he needn’t go out
14._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in justone night?
A.What, thatB.Who, thatC.Why, whichD.How, that
15.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off
-B.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in
参考答案单选：
1--5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD
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21.—When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?
— When_______, I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comes
C.does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes
22.What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed
C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed
23.I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A.must see;for a momentB.must have seen;for a moment
C.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment
24.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made
25.She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
C.that she excitedD.to be exciting
26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．
A.delayingB．having delayed
C.to delayD．to have delayed
27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?
A．to repairB．repairing
C．repairedD．being repairing
28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．IntroducingB．To introduce
C．To be introducedD．On being introduced。
29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．
A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To
30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．
A．has come；is waitingB．came；is waiting
C．has come；waitedD．came；was waiting
答案详解：
21．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。
23．D almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。24．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time．
25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。
26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。
27．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。
28．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一„„就„„”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在„„的时候”。
29．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed)被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fallen)落叶：（3）表示状态，如lost in though陷入沉思。30.A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment（现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态。
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