第一篇:英文作文背诵解释
背诵四、六级写作需要在30分钟内完成一篇短文,共计120或150余字,这对很多考生来说颇有难度。但试想若将其改为中文作文,大家就会觉得易如反掌。原因何在?俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟。”很多考生从小到大背诵了大量中文佳作,因而可以将其随意组合,自由输出。然而,在英语学习中,很多人却只沉溺于记单词、抠语法、做阅读,很少有人背诵英文文章,殊不知背诵是提高英语综合能力的法宝,因而考生平时应注意多积累经典的英文词汇、句型和范文。
也有些考生反映自己背过很多英文文章,但上了考场大脑还是一片空白,什么都想不起来。这种情况很常见,主要有两个原因:一是没有进行造句的工作,只是盲目背诵;二是背得不够熟练。学习任何东西都讲究先求“质”,再求“量”。大家英语学了很多年,文章看了很多,为什么写作还是学不好?主要原因是只“量”,没重“质”。一篇文章应背到脱口而出的程度,如果还需要过脑子,就证明背得不够熟练。若只是半生不熟,背得再多也是徒劳。
默写
背完经典范文后,还要进行默写,然后对照原文纠错,弄清楚错在什么地方。默写的好处在于它让你发现常被自己忽略的一些容易犯错的小地方,如拼写、单复数、大小写等。这些错误正是考生们写作中的弱点,也是阅卷老师最不能容忍的地方。培根说过:“写作使人精确”。只有默写下来,你才会发现自己常犯哪些错误。
中译英
中译英练习也是提高写作的好方法,也就是根据范文的中文译文,将其按照自己的理解译成英文。译完后,你就会发现自己的翻译和原文有很大的出入,这些差距就是取得写作高分的关键。这时,对照范文,看看原作者是怎么写的,思考为什么这么写;同样的一句中文,范文中使用了哪些词汇和句型,你使用了哪些词汇和句型,然后对照学习范文中词汇和句型的多样性。相信通过不断练习,你的写作水平会在不知不觉中有所提高。
模仿
所谓模仿指的就是模仿范文,套用范文的精彩词汇、句型、句子和框架。最初套用时可能比较生硬,但只要不断积累和练习,套用起来会越来越顺手。
第一眼看你是否把字数写够,不够则会扣分;同时看文章是否
是三段(四级写作一般以三段为宜),是否“两头小中间大”(第一、三段较短,第二段较长)。
第二眼看第一段是否进行现状说明,第一句是否有“各大学开设了各种各样的选修课”之类的话;第二段是否进行原因列举,第一句是否有“学生由于各种原因选择了不同的选修课”之类的话;第三段是否进行举例论证,是否有“以我自己为例”之类的话。如果文章符合上述要求,则证明没有跑题。
第三眼是扫描和查看,主要是看文章中是否有明显的错误。同时,老师会随意读一两句,敲定最后分数,因而使用得当的经典句型,会给阅卷老师留下极好的印象,有助于考生取得高分。
语言第一位四、六级写作重点考查考生的英语表达能力。阅卷老师最重视的是语言,考生最需要提高的也是语言能力。有的考生以为使用一些高难词汇就能取得高分,其实不然。中英文写作都讲究“简洁就是美”、“绚烂之极,归于平淡”。美国作家海明威经常使用小学词汇,但他是诺贝尔文学奖的得主,可见语言的好坏不在词藻的华丽与否,而在于使用是否得当。中学词汇用好了,也可以取得各种英语写作考试的高分。当然,基础较好的考生,恰当使用高难词汇的确有助于提高分数,但是不要盲目追求难度,与其写一个错误的复杂句,不如写一个正确的简单句。
四、六级考试对写作的话题、观点和字数都有严格限制,它是一个展示考生英语书面表达能力的平台。考生应该把构思的时间减到最少,把主要精力放在推敲语言上,力争将语法、拼写、标点类的低级错误降至最低,力求遣词用句准确恰当,表达地道。这样,即便没有使用高难词汇和句型,也可以保证稳得及格分数。切记作文不是口语,语言永远第一,它决定了得分高低。
阅卷老师在语言方面主要从两个方面进行评判:
1.基本正确四、六级考生写作的最大问题不是写得太简单,而是文章中错误太多。考生最常犯的语言错误有三类:语法、拼写、标点。最常犯的语法错误包括:时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数等。
2.丰富多变
基础较好的考生,要想取得四、六级写作高分,应做到语言上的丰富多变。丰富多变主要体现在词汇和句型两方面。同一词语在一句话、一个段落乃至一篇文章中最好不要重复出现,应尽量使用同、近义词替换(无法替换的关键词除外)。例如:think可以替换为reckon, assume, argue等词。此外,句型也应富于变化,不要拘泥于“主谓宾”句型,可以使用“主系表”、过去分词和现在分词短语作状语、不定式短语作状语、状语从句等多种句型。
四级作文如果量化成句数,只需写十句左右;六级只需12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指十个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是五六个词的短句。同时,全文应有一定数量的长句,一般15~20词即可,太长则显冗赘。有的考生以为只写长句不写短句,就能取得高分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,写长句又容易出错,反而不易得高分。其实一篇好的作文应当是长短句相结合,难易度相适宜。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调;复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。
第二篇:背诵唯美英文诗句
唯美英文诗句
1、sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees.忧思在我的心里平静下去,正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。not sad, please do not install the ending.不是悲哀的、请不要装结局。
2、in such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you.在这充满温馨的季节里,给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念。
3、if you get tired one day,you will see my smile as long as you turn around.如果有一天,你累了,你疲倦了,只要你一回头,我的笑容就在你面前。
4、need not be anyone understood, more don’t like anyone to explain themselves.不需要被任何人理解,更不想跟任何人解释自己。
5、no matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美。
6、how many dream had, and never came into my heart.多少梦幻的曾经,也不曾走进莪的心。
7、miss already becomes the sea, i still miss you once gave warmth.but what about you?
8、fallen into the trap,for you are too greedy,it's not because of others' cunning.会上当,不是因为别人太狡猾,而是因为自己太贪.9、don't give up when you are able to fly,to dream and to love.当你能飞的时候就不要放弃飞。当你能梦的时候就不要放弃梦。当你能爱的时候就不要放弃爱。
10、picking me up when i’m down 当我沮丧时你拉拔我。
11、one should love animals.they are so tasty.每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃.
12、pleased to see the happy expressions on my face when i stand in front of the fitting mirror.13、in this world, only those men who really feel happy can give women happiness.在这个世界上,只有真正快乐的男人,才能带给女人真正的快乐。
14、don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。
15、do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply 难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿?
第三篇:GP12英文解释
PPAP生产件批准程序(Production part approval process)SQE:上海通用 PPAP生产件提交保证书:主要有生产件尺寸检验报告,外观检验报告,功能检验报告,材料检验报告;外加一些零件控制方法和供应商控制方法;主要是制造形企业要求供应商在提交产品时做PPAP文件及首件,只有当PPAP文件全部合格后才能提交;当工程变更后还须提交报告。PPAP是对生产件的控制程序,也是对质量的一种管理方法。PQC制程质量控制/质量检验
所谓制程控制第一.对每批次开拉或更换产品时的首件产品确认,并给予生产部生产产品的标准,首检有告知、预防功能。第二、对在线产品的检验要求应按首件样品要求进行控制,意为正式生产时所有的产品必须符合首件样品的要求,且在开拉前一定要做来料检验就是对快要生产的产品的原材料进行确认物料的正确性。PQC还应做到发现问题,在自己力所能及的情况下解决问题,并要跟进问题。所谓一等检验员是会发现、解决、跟进问题。二等检验员是只会发现问题仅做个播音机似的进行反馈。三等检验员是什么都不会做
APQP=Advanced Product Quality Planning
中文意思是:产品质量先期策划(或者产品质量先期策划和控制计划)是QS9000/TS16949质量管理体系的一部分。
定义及其他知识点:1产品质量策划是一种结构化的方法,用来确定和制定确保某产品使顾客满意所需的步骤。2产品质量策划的目标是促进与所涉及每一个人的联系,以确保所要求的步骤按时完成。3有效的产品质量策划依赖于高层管理者对努力达到使顾客满意这一宗旨的承诺。
AIAG:Automotive Industry Action Group 意思是美国汽车工业行动集团SQE供货商管理工程师 :
1、必须要有供应商跟踪的方式,质量问题独立处理的方法;
2、高级职位必须要有成本控制、质量控制管理的清晰思路与意识、坚持的原则底线;
3、供应商的内部品质管理流程、以及可能出现的问题对应方法。
第四篇:高中英文背诵材料40篇
高一(上)晨读背颂短文40篇
(附带音频)高一同学们,期待你们每周背诵两篇短文,本期背完这40篇,你的词汇量会突飞猛增,你的口语和写作能力就无敌啦啦啦啦啦!下定决心坚持不懈哦!1. My father One of my earliest memories of dad is that he would often leave the house at dawn to go jogging.He was a traditional Chinese father, which means that he didn't show his affection for his kids easily.And he and I didn't talk much.Some time ago, he made me go jogging with him.I hated it because I didn't know what to say to him.Needless to say, I didn't enjoy exercising with dad.However, as time went by, he and I began to talk while jogging.Later, he even began to tell me jokes!It was a side of him that I had never seen before.I am glad that he made me go jogging with him because our relationship has greatly improved as a result.2. My neighbor Next to us lives Mr.Zhang, who is a street-sweeper.He is in his early sixties and looks quite stern but, in fact, he is easy to get along with and is always considerate of others.Even though he is uneducated, he is a pleasant man to talk to.Rain or shine, he goes out to work in the early morning when there is little traffic on the road.Because uncaring people litter the streets with so much garbage, he cannot take a rest until noon.To my surprise, he never complains about his hard and dirty work.In a word, I don't look down upon him just because he is a street-sweeper.Instead, I respect my kind neighbor.3. My mother My mother was an elementary school teacher until she retired two years ago.She devoted herself to teaching for forty-five years.That is, she spent the best part of her life educating her students.Although she isn't a teacher now, she is still very much concerned about the development of education in Taiwan.Though Mom is no longer a career woman, she is busy all the time.Each day she gets up early to prepare our breakfast and does all the housework.In addition, she goes to a temple and volunteers to help the priests and worshippers with little chores.As teacher's day is drawing near, I wish her eternal health and happiness.After all, mothers are the world's greatest educators.4.My brother
In his teachers’ and my parents’ eyes, my youngest brother is side-tracked young man, but in mine, he is a musical genius.He has a terrible attendance record at school and actually quit going twice.The fact is that it’s music which really interests him.Indeed, he has a musical band.He sings well.He’s gifted at composing songs and even formed a band with his buddies.I enjoy listening to the songs he writes and although the lyrics are sort of immature, they come straight from the heart.He says his dream is to make music his career.Who knows if he is on the right track or not? But I do know whatever he does,music will always be a part of his life.5.On a crowded bus I am a senior high student who has to commute from home to school every day.It is always an ordeal for me to try to get on a crowded bus.I am often squeezed so hard that I can't breathe.Once I felt someone pushing me very hard, and then he touched my rear.I couldn't turn around to see who did it because I was sandwiched between two tall men.I was so angry that when the bus arrived at my school, I clenched my fists and elbowed my way through the crowd and got off.Then, to my dismay, I found that my purse had been stolen from my school bag.6.Seeing a doctor Seeing a doctor is the last thing I want to do.I hate waiting long hours in a hospital, only to spend five minutes with an indifferent doctor.Most of them just ask a few questions and then give you a prescription.In my opinion, they are more like machines than sympathetic people.I had a severe pain in my right shoulder a few months ago.I had no choice but to see a doctor.To my surprise, the doctor was very kind.He asked me some questions and thoroughly examined my shoulder.He said I would have to take some medicine for two months and get plenty of rest.Now I have fully recovered and feel great.Although I was at first reluctant, I'm glad I went to see the doctor.7.A valuable lesson Last Mid-Autumn Festival was an unforgettable day for me.Partly because I ate too many moon cakes and partly because the moon cakes had spoilt.had a bad stomachache.Not only did I vomit, but I had the runs.Subsequently, I was sent to the hospital.This unfortunate experience taught me a valuable lesson.That is, one should eat moderately.As the old saying goes, “Don't bite off more than you can chew.” You can be sure that I will keep that in mind from now on.8.An unlucky day When I got up this morning, I had a strange feeling that it just wasn't going to be my day.First, because I got up late, I missed breakfast.Then, as I was dashing to the bus stop to catch my bus, I stepped on a banana peel, slipped and fell on my backside.To make matters worse, the bus didn't stop for me because it was packed.I had no choice but to take a taxi.Not until the taxi got to my school did I realise I had left my wallet at home.After I did a lot of explaining and apologizing, the driver let me go.Finally, I arrived at the school gate.To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.It never rains, but it pours.9.That unforgettable day I will always remember New Year's Day in 2001.Early that morning my sister and I received a phone call.We were told Grandma had fainted and was being taken to a hospital in Taichung.The moment we received the message, my uncle drove us to the hospital as fast as he could.It was a long journey from Taipei.While we were on the road, holiday bumper-to-bumper traffic slowed us down to a snail's pace and a car accident the previous day made the congestion worse.Consequently, we got stuck for more than six hours on the highway.We were worried about Grandma the whole time.As soon as we arrived at the Taian Rest Area, we anxiously phoned home.However, Grandma had died of heart failure just half an hour before we called.10.If I were a university student Going to university has been my dream for a long time.If I had the chance to become a university student, I would make every effort to expand my knowledge.I would not only study art as my major, but also minor in philosophy and English literature.In the meantime, I would also involve myself in extracurricular activities such as swimming and mountain climbing.And last but not least, I would pursue the most beautiful lady on campus.With these goals in mind, I am determined to study as hard as possible to make my dream come true.11.What I want to do after the CEE Even as a child I had a musical bent, and enjoyed playing the piano.In high school I dreamed of playing the guitar in a rock band, but because of the pressure of schoolwork, I never had enough time to practice, nor did any of my classmates.However, once I enter college, I intend to devote more time to my personal interests, especially music.Perhaps I'll be able to get together with other schoolmates of similar disposition, and finally form that band I've always dreamed of.12.If I won the lottery To win first prize in the lottery is most people's dream.If I were the lucky one, I would spend many sleepless nights out of excitement planning for the future.I would divide my money into two parts: half for my parents and half for myself.Overseas travel would be the first thing that I would do.Romantic Europe, the wilds of Africa and mysterious Southeast Asia are the dreamlands that I would see.I would be able to put the drudgery of studying aside and leave my world full of pressures far behind for a while.Oh!If only I could win the lottery!13.When I grow up When I grow up, I don't want to be like my parents.I don't want to be like my teacher, either.In fact, I don't want to be like anybody I know.Everybody is just too busy.They don't seem to have time for anything except work.They have their lives, but to me, they aren't really living.There must be more to life than just work.I have, therefore, decided that when I grow up, I want to be a writer.I will travel around as much as possible to learn about life.Eventually, I'll write a book telling people how to live a full life.I may be too ambitious, but I believe that one day my dream will come true.14.My leisure-time activity When I have free time, I usually go mountain climbing alone.The mountain where I go all the time isn't very high or rugged;therefore, it only takes me about half an hour to reach the top.The surrounding scenery is very charming.It's no doubt the best place to view the rough sea.Moreover, when in high spirits, I'll sing several folk songs.Sometimes I'll bring a novel with me and do some leisure reading.After climbing the mountain, I'll be exhausted, but soon I'll feel energetic again because of the fresh air at the top of the mountain.What's more, it makes me forget all my worries.As mountain climbing is so much fun, it's really worthwhile doing this healthful activity on a regular basis.15.Flying a kite Kite flying is becoming increasingly popular.Young and old alike can be seen in parks enjoying this healthy outdoor recreation.Some people enjoy watching the multicolored kites high up in the sky.Others find it thrilling to control a flying object.By tugging at the string the kite will ascend.A slack string will allow the kite to drift with the wind and descend.As far as I am concerned, flying a kite is fun because it gives me an excuse to laze away a sunny afternoon daydreaming while watching the delicate kites bobbing up and down.16.How I spend my weekends I welcome weekends with open arms.After school on Fridays, I grab a bite to eat and then immediately take a long nap.God knows I need the sleep to recuperate.Friday evening is my favorite time of the week.That's the time when I usually listen to CDs.I dim the lights in my room and let my mind drift far away.On Saturdays, I enjoy eating out with my family.After that I might do some shopping with Mom.Invariably, I sleep late on Sunday mornings, and soon after I get up, I start preparing for another grueling week at school.Although weekends aren't very adventurous, by mid-week I find myself longing for them.17.The joy of reading Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.People who read are usually more open-minded and rarely bored.Through reading different kinds of books, you can broaden your mind and stimulate your imagination.Furthermore, reading is not an expensive pastime.It doesn't cost you much money because you can easily borrow books from a library or friends.It is especially good for the whole family.For instance, my family likes to read.We often spend evenings together discussing literature and sharing insights from books.Hence, reading brings us closer together.18.Why learn English? There are many advantages to learn English.English is an international language.If you can speak it, you'll have little difficulty traveling anywhere.And if you can read it, you can acquire firsthand information about what is going on in the world.Mastering English, however, can't be done overnight.It takes time and patience.To begin with, you should get yourself a good dictionary.Consult it when encountering a word you don't understand.Any reading material is fine, but make sure you study for at least two hours every day.Keep in mind that there are no shortcuts to learning English.It takes a lot of hard work, but the reward is well worth the effort.19.One way to improve your English My classmate, Lily, and I are the best students in our English class.Do you know how we improve our English? We meet twice a week in a coffee shop to practice.We spend the whole afternoon discussing a wide range of topics in English.Then once a week an American friend, Stan, does language exchange with us.We teach him Chinese and he teaches us English.In less than six months, we have improved by leaps and bounds.We have also met other Americans through Stan.Now we have quite a few American friends.And of course, we always speak English with them.This way of learning English has worked wonders for us.Maybe it could work for you, too.20.Learning from mistakes Some people think that making mistakes is shameful.But the fact of the matter is that mistakes are a common part of everyone's life.No one is perfect.It's unreasonable to expect a person to be right all the time.However, we should do our utmost to avoid making the same mistake twice.It is my feeling that making a mistake may turn out to be a good thing.It is through our errors that we can find the path to doing things correctly.Finally, it is important to remember that few mistakes are so terrible that they cannot be corrected.21.English and I English used to be a headache to me.I always found it difficult to memorize new vocabulary.Grammar was also a closed book to me because there were many exceptions to the rules I had learned, which almost drove me crazy.Needless to say, my English was poor, but I persevered.Fortunately, I had a patient teacher.Rather than scold me, he kept on encouraging me.With his help and my diligence, my English improved step by step.After some time, I didn't seem to be struggling in English anymore.In fact, English is now my strongest subject.It only goes to show that there's no substitute for hard work.22.A special friend Not until I got acquainted with Fanny did I learn to be independent.I first noticed this unique girl because of her skinny legs.Even though she is crippled from polio, she is not crippled by feelings of inferiority.In fact, she is talented and excels in many ways.Having a handicapped body doesn't mean having an impaired personality.Fanny understands that she can't help her parents on the farm, and she doesn't want to be a burden to them.So she is determined to live an active and independent life.She is such a responsible and diligent girl that she makes me feel as if I were still a child.Her maturity and optimism inspire me.I hope her dream of traveling around the world on her own will be realized soon.23.Friends Friends are among the most valuable assets one can possess.I am a very lucky person because I have many close friends.They are very important to me.Whenever I feel down, they will try to cheer me up.And when I am in trouble, they never fail to offer me help.Even when I am happy, it makes me feel good to share my happiness with them.My teacher once said, “We are all social animals.” How right he is!Can you imagine what life would be like without friends? It would be boring beyond words.There is one thing I have to say, though.I choose my friends very carefully.This is because bosom friends are hard to find while fair-weather friends can be found by the dozens.24.What is a friend? Most people think that a friend in need is a friend indeed.A good friend is someone who is always there to lend a helping hand.He will never let you down or betray you.In times of trouble, you can always count on him.As far as I am concerned, a true friend is simply a person who cares.He is a person who will patiently listen to my problems or lend me a shoulder to cry on.I hate to think of friends as only people who can be helpful.For me, the ones who really care are the ones that really matter.25.My best friend Irene has been my best friend since we were little.We have shared our ups and downs and have the same dreams for the future.She is outgoing, optimistic and agreeable.She always looks on the bright side of things and likes to laugh all the time.In the teachers' eyes, she is not a good student.She seldom pays attention to what the teachers say, doesn't like to read text-books and, therefore, does poorly on the exams.However, she is well-read and talented.She spends a lot of time reading novels and poems.When it comes to music, she excels in singing and playing many musical instruments.I'm so lucky to have such a wonderful friend that I will cherish our friendship forever.26.Keeping good company Just like reading good books, keeping good company helps broaden your knowledge and vision of the world.Likewise, maintaining bad company will surely lead you astray.But what is the definition of good company? More than two thousand five hundred years ago, Confucius taught his pupils to make friends with those who were honest, sincere and had gained wisdom through education and experience.His principle is still suitable for our modern society.Good companions will advise you, comfort you and support you whenever you are in need.In short, good company matures you and inspires you to continue advancing through life.27.A trip to Kenting In spite of the oncoming typhoon, May and I still went on our trip to Kenting.We rented a scooter as soon as we arrived and began our exciting adventure.Our first stop was Sheding Park, a wild nature park.We took a walk on the trails and spotted many goats.We were so thrilled that we decided to follow them.It wasn't long before we realized we had gotten lost.It took us hours to get out of the woods.On the way back to our hostel, I was so taken with the lovely scene that I crashed into a fence.Fortunately, May and I were not injured.The next day, we went to the beach for a swim.The sea was so rough, we almost drowned.Despite all that had happened, our trip was really an unforgettable adventure.28.A trip to Malaysia During spring vacation, my family and I went to Malaysia for a short holiday.After a three-hour flight, we landed in Penang, the country's second largest city.Then we took a long bus trip followed by a nice little boat ride to Pangkor, an off-the-beach-path vacation spot in Malaysia.Pangkor's smooth blue sea, fine swimming beaches and unpolluted environment make it a dreamland for those who want to get away from it all for a while.There we engaged in such thrilling water sports as deep-sea fishing, jet-skiing, and even parasailing!What's more, drinking fresh coconut milk was an experience I will never forget.For those who haven't been to Malaysia, such a trip is well worth taking.29.A trip to Honeymoon Bay I had a chance to visit Honeymoon Bay with my girlfriend last Sunday.It was a very interesting experience.The bay is a scenic spot located about seventy kilometers southeast of Taipei.We went there by train.Along the way, I took in the local scenery such as rice fields, farm houses and green mountains.When we got there, we were tired but happy.We took a casual stroll down to the beach and picked up some seashells.We also built sandcastles on the beach.That reminded me of my happy childhood.At dusk, the glory of the setting sun reflecting on the ocean created a beautiful picture.We had such a good time that we decided to visit Honeymoon Bay again in the near future.30.Traveling Traveling is one of the fastest and best ways to acquaint yourself with the world.The more involved you get, the more you learn.It introduces you to magnificent scenery and broadens your mind.While traveling, you cannot only pick up the languages of various countries but also learn to appreciate their art and culture.I'm especially interested in learning about the local customs and unique activities of different places.Visiting a strange place can be adventurous and exciting.If you don't take a trip to another country, you will never realize how wonderful it is.In exotic places, it's easier to relax and forget your worries.What's more, such places provide opportunities to meet different and interesting people.Why not plan for a trip right now? You won't regret it.31.A trip to Paris I had intended to take a trip to Paris since my brother went there to study.During the last summer vacation, I was fortunate enough to make my dream come true.I spent more than one month visiting several magnificent museums and famous architectural sites.What's more, I got acquainted with a Frenchman, Olivier, who shared an apartment with my brother.Unlike what I imagined Frenchmen to be, Olivier wasn't arrogant in the least.On the contrary, he was so easygoing and friendly that he volunteered to be our guide.I remember one day he took us to a chic cafe and told us that the cup which he was holding was the very same that Picasso had used.Even though we communicated in simple English, I never felt bored being with him.It was Olivier who made my memories of Paris so vivid and unforgettable.32.My favorite season My favorite season is spring.After a long and cold winter, spring comes to us like a breath of fresh air.Besides, everything seems to come to life in spring.For example, birds begin to sing again and flowers bloom and sweeten the air.Moreover, the warm glow of the sun makes me feel cozy and comfortable.And last but definitely not least, spring means we get a break from school for the spring vacation.Every student welcomes holidays and I am no exception.Like most students, I will make the best use of the vacation to refresh myself.And there's no better season to refresh oneself than in spring, when it's usually cool and bright.33.My favorite fruit Located in the subtropics, Taiwan is abundant with a variety of fruits all the year round.Fruits are a daily necessity because they are rich in vitamins which we cannot do without.And, because of their abundance, they are sold at a reasonable price.Of Taiwan's various fruits, watermelon is my favorite not only because it is sweet but because it is juicy.When the summer heat is scorching, having a slice of watermelon quenches my thirst right away.Mangos, longans, and strawberries are also to my liking.With all of these fruits around, how lucky I am to live in Taiwan!34.My favorite snack My favorite snack is instant noodles.They're delicious.Besides, they're cheap, easy to make and, above all, satisfying.Whenever I get hungry between meals in the afternoon, a bowl of instant noodles will keep me going till dinner time.People say, however, that eating instant noodles is bad for your health.They say that that is because of the preservatives in them.I've also heard that you can become bald from eating a lot of instant noodles.I wonder if any of this is true.After all, I've been eating instant noodles throughout my high school years and I'm still as hairy and strong as an ox.35.My favorite scenic spot Of all the scenic spots in Taiwan, Kenting, which is noted for its white sand beaches and its year-round sunshine, is my favorite.The beauty of the crystal clear seawater and the azure sky is beyond description.Besides, the natural wonders in Kenting National Park, such as the stalactites and odd rocks, are most attractive.The luxuriant greenery and various species of flowers are especially worth seeing.In Kenting, I enjoy swimming, lying on the sand and basking in the sun to my heart's content.Staying there for only a few days can make me feel relaxed and then all my troubles will seem to be far away.36.I love summer Of the four seasons, I love summer best.Although some people complain that the scorching summer heat is unbearable and that the mosquitoes are irritating, I love summer nonetheless.This is because the summer vacation gives me a chance to enjoy two months of carefree days.During the summer, swimming is for me the most refreshing and exciting outdoor activity.To beat the heat, there's nothing better than soaking in a pool of cool water.An outing in the countryside is also one of my favorite summertime pleasures.Lying in a meadow under an old tree, listening to the cicadas' singing, or just taking a nap is nothing short of paradise.Oh!How I long for summer!37.Famous Speeches
…My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men.Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God’s work must truly be our own.John F.Kennedy …I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind.We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory.Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages.Winston Churchill Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money;it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to, but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.Franklin D.Roosevelt Let me express my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.In every dark hour of our national life,a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves,which is essential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.In such a spirit on my part and on yours,we face our common difficulties.They concern,thank God,only material things.Franklin D.Roosevelt To renew America, we must be bold.We must do what no generation has had to do before.We must invest more in our own people, in their jobs and in their future, and at the same time cut our massive debt.And we must do so in a world in which we must compete for every opportunity.It will not be easy;it will require sacrifice.But it can be done, and done fairly, not choosing sacrifice for its own sake, but for our own sake.We must provide for our nation the way a family provides for its children.Our founders saw themselves in the light of posterity.We can do no less.Anyone who has ever watched a child’s eyes wander in sleep knows what posterity is.Posterity is the world to come---the world for whom we hold our ideals, from whom we have borrowed our planet, and to whom we bear sacred responsibility.We must do what America does best: offer more opportunity to all and demand more responsibility from all.It is time to break the bad habit of expecting something for nothing, from our government or from each other.Let us all take more responsibility, not only for ourselves and our families but for our communities and our country.Bill Clinton 38.I have a dream(excerpt)I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today!When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old
Negro spiritual, “free at last, free at last.Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.”
Martin Luther King Jr.39.Steve Jobs’ speech
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure — these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important.Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.You are already naked.There is no reason not to follow your heart.Steve Jobs 40.If I Were A Boy Again
If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was difficult or inconvenient.If we want light, we must conquer darkness.Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.“There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “Who can surmount the pyramids — the eagle and the snail.”
If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention;I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand.I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough.I often hear grownup people say, “I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so.” and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory.I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion.It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately;but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble.It only needs early cultivation to become a power.If I were a boy again, I would cultivate courage.“Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice,” says a wise author.We too often borrow trouble, and anticipate that may never appear.“The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.” Dangers will arise in any career, but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them.Be prepared for any fate, and there is no harm to be feared.If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side.Life is very much like a mirror: If you smile upon it, it smiles back upon you;But if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it.“Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut out from love.”
If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say “No” more often.I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.If I were a boy again, I would demand of myself more courtesy towards my companions and friends, and indeed towards strangers as well.The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make the season of ice and snow more endurable.Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sole purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, I would still try harder to make others happy.-------------------------坚持不懈,定有收获-------------------------
第五篇:常用英文缩写解释
常用英文缩写解释
CPR:Computer-Based Patient Record电子病历
EMR:Electronic Medical Record电子病历
CIS:Clinic Information System临床信息系统
HIS:Hospital Information System 医院信息系统
LIS:Laboratory Information System实验室信息系统
PACS:Picture Archiving and Communicating System图片存档及通信系统 RIS:Radiation Information System放射信息系统
OR:Operating Room手术麻醉信息系统
OA:Office Automatization 办公室自动化
ICU:Intensive Care Unit 重症监护病房(重症监护信息系统)
CCU:Coronary Care Unit冠心病监护病区
ADT:Admission discharge transfer入院、出院和转院的相关信息
HMIS:Hospital Management Information System医院管理信息系统
CT:Computer Tomography 计算机断层扫描
ECT:Emission Computerized Tomography 发射式计算机处理断层摄影 MRI:Magnetic Resonance Imaging核磁共振成像
DSA:Digital Subtraction Angiography数字减影血管造影
CR:Computed Radiography 电脑放射线摄影
DR:Digital Radiography数位放射线摄影
EHR:Electronic Health Record电子健康系统
CPOE:Computerised Physician Order Entry计算机处方输入
HL7:Health Level Seven 美国卫生信息传输标准
DICOM:Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine医学数字成像及通信标准 ILE:Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise医用信息系统集成CDR:临床数据仓库
eMAR:电子化用药管理记录