第一篇：(浙江专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3
课时作业(十一)[必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the
world]
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．
A．have awardedB．will award
C．are awardedD．will be awarded
2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being remindedB．To remind
C．Having remindedD．Reminded
3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.A．have producedB．have been produced
C．are producingD．are being produced
4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.A．enough energetic stillB．enough still energetic
C．still energetic enoughD．still enough energetic
5．My son has gone abroad.I'm looking forward to him ________．
A．returnB．to return
C．returningD．returned
6．He was nominated(提名„„为候选人)for the best actor ________．
A．rewardB．scholarship
C．awardD．result
7．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.A．It;thatB．As;that
C．What;asD．That;that
8．In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.A．actuallyB．especially
C．practicallyD．averagely
9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.A．in honour ofB．in terms of
C．in view ofD．in favour of
10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．
A．to deal withB．dealing with
C．to be dealt withD．dealt with
11．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．asB．whileC．whenD．which
12．The openair ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.A．occasionB．congratulation
C．celebrationD．challenge
13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.A．benefited;benefitedB．awarded;awarded
C．awarded;benefitedD．benefited;awarded
14．—They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn't.What a pity!
A．shouldn'tB．can't
C．mayD．ought to
15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.A．a;/B．the;/C．a;theD．the;an
Ⅱ.完形填空
Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17__another one.I sat down in the__18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.(后续内容，请见下页。)
16．A.broken upB．gone away
C．fallen apartD．faded away
17．A.affordB．borrowC．findD．repair
18．A.officeB．bus
C．theaterD．train
19．A.uglyB．beautiful
C．wornD．ancient
20．A.evenB．always
C．alreadyD．never
21．A.designB．number
C．nameD．brand
22．A.turn inB．show off
C．open upD．carry away
23．A.occurredB．ran
C．struckD．happened I got off the bus in a downpour and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．
Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29__her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I__30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31__．She wanted to give me a__32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33__possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__34__something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__．It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?
24．A.firmlyB．suddenly
C．casuallyD．thankfully
25．A.readB．searched
C．gotD．used
26．A.appearedB．replied
C．answeredD．screamed
27．A.in surpriseB．in panic
C．in silenceD．in anger
28．A.assumedB．added
C．declaredD．announced
29．A.fromB．in
C．besideD．of
30．A.mentionedB．forgot
C．realizedD．remembered
31．A.memoryB．honor
C．tearsD．thanks
32．A.giftB．position
C．hugD．reward
33．A.expensiveB．common
C．rareD．special
34．A.boughtB．ruined
C．expressedD．enjoyed
35．A.immediatelyB．naturally
C．hopefullyD．unexpectedly
Ⅲ.[2013·浙东六校高三12月调研] 阅读理解
Dance serves many functions today for all people.Dance can be social and
competitive, an employment, or an educator.Yet beyond all of these thoughts, dance serves a_greater_purpose in today's culture.Recreational dance serves many purposes in society.It provides lots of ways for people to allow themselves to dance unprofessionally, whether it is alone or with a partner.Line dancing, western dancing, aerobic(有氧运动的)and dance
classes, are all taken for personal enjoyment.When a person uses dance as a means of exercise they are developing their movement skills and a better awareness of their body.Dance serves a recreational purpose when all people come together in dance at a party, club, or celebratory atmosphere.When taking dance classes a person begins to perfect the way their body is exposed to the people around them.Recreational dancing is one of the most revealing(具有表现性的)forms of movement in today's culture.Dance is used in various commercials(广告)to sell a product, advertise a show, or to produce the daily beauty image.It is all about movement.An advertisement
will display a woman moving across a tennis courts to sell a racket.The cameras provide a perfect viewing of her entire body, the way it moves and looks, and finally at the end we see the tennis racket.Commercials_can_sell_through_dance,_which brings them closer to our reality, and closer to our pocketbooks!
Dance also functions as a communicator in life.Whether a professional dancer is performing a piece of work on stage or a school girl walks down the street, we learn something about them.In a word, dance can tell what you are.36．What does the underlined part “a greater purpose”(in Paragraph 1)refer to?
A．An educational purpose.B．A professional purpose.C．An entertaining purpose.D．A commercial purpose.37．What does the underlined sentence “Commercials can sell through dance”(in Paragraph 3)mean?
A．Advertisers love to combine commercials with dance.B．Professional dancers often appear in various commercials.C．Dance can make an advertising company become wellknown.D．Dance can make a commercial more impressive and attractive.38．The writer believes that recreational dance can help people ________.A．play an active role in social activities
B．have a better understanding of their mind
C．form a good sense of balance
D．perfect the way they express themselves
39．How many functions of dance are discussed in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.40．From the movements of a dancer, we can learn something about the dancer because ________.A．they are part of the language of the dancer
B．they are the most revealing artistic form
C．they expose what the dancer desires
D．they bring us closer to the dancer
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1.D 考查动词的时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。
2．D 考查过去分词作状语。remind 和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
3．B 考查动词的时态和语态。in the past few years为现在完成时的标志，主语
“thousands of films”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成式的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内数千部电影被制作。
4．C still 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。
5．C 考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后him returning为动名词的复合结构。
6．C 考查名词辨析。award 颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。reward 酬劳； scholarship 奖学金； result 结果。
7．A 本句为it用作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。
8．B 考查副词辨析。actually实际上； especially特别，尤其，其后可以接介词短语； practically实际上； averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。
9．D 考查介词短语辨析。in favour of 支持。in honour of 为了纪念；in terms of鉴于，考虑到，由于；in view of 就„„而言。
10．A 考查主动表被动形式。在“be ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do”结构中，其后的不定式常用主动形式。
11．B 考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率合理平衡，但是美国仍对元施加压力。
12．C 考查名词辨析。celebration 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。occasion 时刻； congratulation 祝贺； challenge 挑战。
13．D benefit from 从„„中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。
14．D 考查情态动词。句意：——他们本该更细心地准备会议的。——但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ought to have done过去本该做某事而未做。
15．B 考查冠词。第一空为特指“已完成的那份报告”，故用定冠词the；第二空为抽象名词，不填冠词。
Ⅱ.家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。
16．C 我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。fall apart “破碎，散架；情绪失控；(组织)解体；(协议、关系)破裂”，符合语境。break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开；走开”；fade away“褪色；逐渐消失”。
17．A 由于离婚和失业，我买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。
18．B 根据第三段的开头“I got off the bus„”可知，我在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。
19．B 本句的后半部分提到这把伞是丝质银柄，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。
20．D 这把伞做工讲究，我以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。
21．C 根据第25空后面的“„for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。
22．A 这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。
23．A 我“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。
24．D 作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者打开这把伞遮雨时非常“感激”。
25．B 我从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。
26．C 我拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。
27．A 突然有了雨伞的消息，女士自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。
28．B 此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；
announce“宣告，公布”。
29．A 这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。
30．B 女士如此激动以至于我当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家。
31．C 女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中溢满了“泪水”。
32．D 根据本句内容可知，女士想给我钱作为“报酬”。
33．D 第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。
34．B 我相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。
35．D 下一句提到也许是我的善心有了回报，由此可知我“出乎意料地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。
Ⅲ.舞蹈，一种人体美的艺术。舞蹈，很多人向往的跳跃的音符。文章向我们展示了舞蹈的众多功能。
36．C 词义猜测题。从第二段阐述的舞蹈娱乐功能来看，a greater purpose表示的就是这种功能，也是最为广泛和普遍的一种，所以选C项。
37．D 句意理解题。文章第三段提到舞蹈在各类广告中得到应用，能使广告具有吸引力，激发人们购买欲望，所以选D项。
38．C 推理判断题。从文章第二段„they are developing their movement skills and a better awareness of their body.知，舞蹈能帮助人们形成良好的平衡能力，所以选C项。
39．B 细节理解题。从全文第二、三、四段可知，舞蹈有娱乐、广告和交际功能，所以选B项。
40．A 推理判断题。从全文最后一段知，舞蹈是舞者的一种无声语言，是另一种形式的语言，所以选A项。
第二篇：【广东专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十一) [必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world]
课时作业(十一)[必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world]
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空 gifts for lack of money.I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd ？”Then，Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ． 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name.We wanted all of them to know they were ．came as I called out，“One, two, three.Open your presents！”As the children opened their packages, and it wasn't just about toys.It was a feeling—the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when ．
1．A.sendingB．receiving
C．preferringD．organizing
2．A.persuadedB．prepared
C．gotD．expected
3．A.cared aboutB．settled down
C．showed upD．gave in
4．A.puzzledB．embarrassed
C．worriedD．stubborn
5．A.presentB．firstC．recentD．late
6．A.hardlyB．suddenlyC．regularlyD．finally
7．A.scheduleB．attitude
C．importanceD．safety
8．A.knowB．reach
C．rememberD．transport
9．A.made upB．caught up
C．came upD．gave up
10．A.reliableB．specialC．helpfulD．fond
11．A.remindedB．waited
C．organizedD．promised
12．A.chanceB．giftC．momentD．fare
13．A.litB．tookC．burnedD．cheered
14．A.altitudeB．insurance
C．calmnessD．joy
15．A.matterB．wonder
C．determineD．dream
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know, you would be submerged(淹没)in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive.We look forward to going there again!Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it!Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem.Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hotel.We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house, which was
surrounded by the forest, was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views,hospitable(好客的)hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end.Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use.She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It's not difficult!The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed travelling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times.So, if you're also planning a “single” trip, don't forget to take a RussianItalian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.16．Why does the author want to go to Italy again?
A．He had a great time there.B．Italy has a lot of attractions.C．His friend invited him there.D．He didn't stay in Italy long enough.17．What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?
A．Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the travelling.B．Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C．Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D．Solving the ticket problem far in advance.18．In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains________.A．the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome
B．the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice
C．what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip
D．the reason why the mistress gave them some advice
19．Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?
A．Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?
B．Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?
C．How did the author prepare for his trip?
D．What tools did the author use for his travelling?
20．From the text we can know the author________.A．enjoys travelling everywhere in the world
B．likes being accompanied by tour guides
C．advises us to arrange trips by ourselves
D．met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy
B
Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world.The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat.It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air.The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.But it is very deadly.It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.It does this by linking with the blood.When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide.How
quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs.But people have to be awake to recognize them.Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt.He or she may begin to feel tired.The person may feel sick.The room may appear to be turning around.The person may have trouble
thinking clearly.People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood.They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy.They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently.For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will.The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems.People with heart disease may suffer chest pains.They may begin to have trouble breathing.21．Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?
A．Because it tastes and smells good.B．Because it is not easily noticed.C．Because it kills and injures people.D．Because it always harm people.22．How does carbon monoxide harm people?
A．It makes people's blood unable to move.B．It decreases the amount of blood in the body.C．It makes body tissues full of blood.D．It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.23．When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may ________.A．feel a little dizzy
B．suffer a severe headache
C．go around in the room
D．have a terrible stomachache
24．Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is TRUE?
A．Adults are affected more seriously than children.B．Young people are more severely affected than old people.C．People in poor health may have more severe consequences.D．People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.25．The purpose of the passage is to ________.A．warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winter
B．list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to people
C．give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
D．introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1.B 由上下文可知，还是小孩子的“我”，在圣诞节来临时应该是收到礼物。
2．C 联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问“我”收到了什么礼物。
3．C show up出现。
4．B 有了礼物在学校就不会感到难堪了。
5．B 联系上下文，提到new house，选择first。
6．B 联系上下文，可了解作者当时那种激动的心情，所以应该是突然她想到了那件让她难忘的事情。
7．C 根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给作者的感受和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物让孩子们感到自己的重要性。
8．B 此处表示“够得着，能联系上”。不能选择A，因为作者不可能认识很多孩子。
9．C 从上一段可以推断，是“我”想出了(came up with)一个计划。
10．B 每个人都有属于自己的礼物，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是特殊的，独一无二的。
11．A 从下文的One, two, three.Open your presents！可知，在分发礼物时，“我”提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。
12．C 根据下文的意思，此处表示大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了。
13．A 根据文章上下文可知，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。
14．D 联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处表示“欢乐”。
15．A 此处必须联系上下文。句意：我知道我重要。
Ⅱ.A
本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和朋友的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。
16．A 推理判断题。根据第二段The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive.We look forward to going there again！并结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed travelling by ourselves.可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。
17．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选B。
A、C和D虽然文中都涉及了，但是都不符合题意。
18．B 段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的介绍可知，作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。
19．A 细节理解题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的，所以C项提到了；根据最后一段的We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted„可知D项提到了。纵观全文，作者并没有提到他首次去意大利旅游的原因。
20．C 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段及最后一段的Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。
B
这是一篇科普类的文章。文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性以及伤害人的原理及症状。
21．B 细节理解题。题干关键词为called the silent killer。由文章第二段的 The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛，也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说它不容易被人发觉。故选B。
22．D 细节理解题。由第三段的Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：降低血液携带氧的能力。
23．A 细节理解题。倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳时的反应：吸入少量时，Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt.He or she may begin to feel tired.The person may feel sick.The room may appear to be turning around.The person may have trouble thinking clearly.只有A项所说的feel a little dizzy对应The room may appear to be turning around.。
24．C 细节理解题。最后一段讲述了不同的人以及不同状况的人吸入一氧化碳后的反
应，老人等身体健康状况欠佳的人所受的影响会更大。注意，D项干扰性最大，但是suffer from chest pains只是症状之一，而不是唯一的症状。
25．D 推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性以及它使人中毒的原理以及中毒后人体的反应。故D项符合。
第三篇：(浙江专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十五) Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5
课时作业(二十五)[必修5 Unit 5 First aid]
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Now，where is my purse? —________！We'll be late for the picnic.A．Take your time B．Don't worry C．Come on D．Take it easy 2．—I heard that Tom was appointed as captain of the football team.—Yes，the coach had placed a great deal of faith ________ him.A．in B．for C．on D．with 3．—Excuse me，may I use your car? —I'm sorry.I'm afraid I can't ________ the car key just at the moment.A．rely on B．break away from C．put my hands on D．keep my hands off 4．According to the rules of the game，each competitor ________ wear a number.A．can B．shall C．may D．could 5．The sea air has made ________ difference to her recovery；she is in ________ health now.A．a;/ B．/;/ C．the;the D．a;the 6．She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put ________ on her to work hard.A．force B．pressure C．burden D．weight 7．I think it________that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.A．urgent B．normal C．essential D．gifted 8．—How long ________ like this? —Three weeks!It's usual here that rain ________ without stopping these days of the year.A．has it rained;pours B．is it raining;is pouring C．has it been raining;pours D．does it rain;pours 9．There is no doubt ________ first aid is only a temporary form of help given to a patient.A．whether B．if C．that D．which 1
10．The professor paused as if________his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A．expecting B．having expected C．expected D．to have expected 11．What ________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A．sense B．difference C．mistake D．use 12．There ________ a great number of students entering for the competition，and the number of them ________ increasing.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is 13．The boy made the same mistakes ________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.A．over and over again B．more or less C．sooner or later D．here and there 14．Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be ________ to all the members of the club.A．devoted B．referred C．applied D．directed 15．They have earned lots of money，so I ________ believe that the business is a success.A．mildly B．firmly C．actively D．tightly Ⅱ.阅读理解
I have had the privilege of meeting some very interesting people over the years.Some of these people made a great impact on my life, my views and personal philosophy.Others I met had the opposite effect because they represented attitudes, behavior and beliefs that were directly opposed to my views on life and my feelings about the value of all people.One such person I met was a woman in her late seventies.She had been an active woman, raised a family and had engaged in helping others, and developed her own crafts to sell at selected craft shows throughout the year.When I met her for the first time, I couldn't believe that she was in her late seventies—I would have placed her age more in her early sixties.After speaking with her for a short period, it was only then that the conversation seemed to turn to age.And, it wasn't a conversation about the frailty(脆弱)of age, or the aches and pains, or about pleasures lost.The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages of doing.And, what she was planning to do wasn't about going to a seniors group so she and her husband could go on a bus tour.What she was planning was an excursion(旅行)to Europe, unaccompanied by any tour operator or taken around the usual sights by a local guide.She really impressed me a lot because of her zest for life;for an uncompromising view of the future not in the least affected by her age;for the undying faith in knowing that there was a great deal of life yet to be discovered and experienced 2
and yearning for each new image, discussion, smell, cultural uniqueness or experience.16．From the text we know ________．
A．the woman had much sightseeing around the world B．the woman was willing to help others C．the woman made great wealth by selling crafts D．the woman talked a lot about her age 17．The old woman impressed the author because ________． A．she kept young in spite of her age B．she had experienced a lot in life C．she never gave in to the aches and pains in life D．she had a positive outlook on life 18．What kind of tone does the author use to describe the woman? A．Doubtful.C．Concerning.C．Sympathetic.D．Appreciative.19．The underlined word “zest” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”．
A．enthusiasm B．concept C．view D．satisfaction Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular.But the problem is what there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one.It seems that all courts in the city were always full.Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors.But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts.There are not much in my city, and the charge is expensive.The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accesses will encourage more people to participate in sports.Ⅳ.[2013·新安江中学高三期中] 书面表达
最近某高中开展以“校园杜绝零食”为主题的活动。假如你是该学校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义，参考下列内容提示，给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容提示：
1．描述吃零食的现象； 2．阐述吃零食的影响； 3．提出合理化的建议。注意：1.词数：100～120。
2．对所给要点逐一陈述，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：零食snacks;现象phenomenon Dear fellow students，________________________________________________________________________ 3
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.1.C 考查情景交际。由后一句We'll be late for the picnic.可知答话者是在催促对方，让对方快点，所以选C。
2．A 考查介词用法。place faith in sb.相信某人。
3．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。” put one's hands on意为“找到”，符合句意。rely on依靠；break away from挣脱；keep one's hands off不要管，不要碰。
4．B 考查情态动词。shall常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。
5．A 考查冠词。句意：海上的空气对她的恢复起了作用；现在她身体好了。make a difference起作用；in health身体好，身体健康。
6．B 考查名词辨析。put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)“给某人施压；强迫、促使或劝说某人(做某事)”。
7．C 考查形容词辨析。根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。
8．C 考查动词时态。第一空根据答语“像这样已经下了三周了”，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空根据“每年的这些日子都不停地下雨”，用一般现在时。
9．C 考查连词。There is no doubt that„是固定句式，that引导的是同位语从句。
10．A 考查动词时态。当as if从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句又包含充当谓语的be动词时，从句的主语和be动词常省略。
11．B 考查名词辨析。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意：布莱克先生是否早点告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？
12．D a number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。the number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
13．A 考查短语辨析。over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。
14．C 考查动词辨析。be applied to在句中意为“应用于”，句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。而be devoted to意为“专心于；致力于”；refer to意为“提到，涉及”；direct to意为“指向”。
15．B 考查副词辨析。从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。
Ⅱ.文章讲述的是作者所碰到的一个七十多岁的女人及其对生活充满热情的态度。从她身上作者学到了很多。
16．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“„had engaged in helping others„”可知她是乐意帮助别人。
17．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“The conversation, instead, focused on her zest for life and all the things that she was in the planning stages of doing.”以及最后一段“She really impressed me a lot because of her zest for life”可知。
18．D 推理判断题。作者在讲述这个人的时候一直都表示对她的生活态度很佩服，所以选D。
19．A 词义猜测题。由上下文可知zest是“热情”的意思，故选A。
Ⅲ.It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance ∧of exercising and are playing sports regularregularly.But the problem is whatthat there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.ThereforeHowever, 6
it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one.It seems that all courts in the city wereare always full.Weather permittedpermitting, we can play 错误!outdoors.But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts.There are not muchmany in my city, and the charge is expensivehigh.The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier accessesaccess will encourage more people to participate in sports.Ⅳ.One possible version： Dear_fellow_students，There is a serious phenomenon in our school that many students will crowd in the school store to buy snacks after each class and some students even eat snacks in class.Eating snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money.In addition, most snacks are unhealthy food, for they contain too much fat and sugar.Eating snacks improperly may lead to fatness and illness.What is worse, some students throw the wrappers everywhere, which pollutes our campus.Dear fellow students, it's high time that we shouldn't act like kids any more.First of all, we high school students should develop good eating habits.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.Besides, it is important that we raise the awareness of distinguishing healthy food from junk food.Let's form good eating habits and say no to snacks.
第四篇：(四川专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十一) Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines 新人教版必修2
课时作业(十一)[必修2 Module 5 Newspapers and
Magazines]
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Because Mr Smith has achieved________ success in business, he is considered to be ________ great success.A.the;aB.a;/
C./;aD.a;the
2．Many countries telephoned to congratulate China ______ its successful
launch ofShenzhou Ⅶ.A．forB．on
C．aboutD．over
3．The broken window was the ________ that the house had been broken into.A.evidenceB.symptom
C.sceneryD.function
4．—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.A．less thanB．more than
C．no more thanD．not more than
5．Have you read the story ________ facts in the magazine?
A．founding onB．founded on
C．found uponD．finding on
6．You should take a few days ________ work;you' re not looking at all well.A．awayB．from
C．offD．at
7．Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat.To make matters worse, ________your body is in a slow state,it won't be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently.A．unlessB．though
C．sinceD．before
8．It just isn't fair ________ I am working as a writer,my friends are lying on the beach.A．wheneverB．though
C．forD．while
9．The new magazine has really__________．
A．taken upB．taken off
C．taken overD．taken down
10．—Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.—________！
A．Good luckB．Cheers
C．Best wishD．Congratulations
11．—The last one ________ pays the meal.—Agreed!
A．arrivedB．arrives
C．to arriveD．arriving
12．There isa force containing ________ over 50, 000 soldiers and 500 tanks.A．in totalB．in other words
C．as wellD．as a result
13．I was thinking about what to eat for the night ________ my husband called, suggesting that we go out for Chinese food.A．whileB．before
C．afterD．when
14．It's so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than 30 years ago.A．What's moreB．That is to say
C．In other wordsD．Believe it or not
15．He hugged me tightly to ________ me success.A．wishB．hope
C．expectD．express
Ⅱ.完形填空
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day __16__ the bass(鲈鱼)season opened,he and his father were fishing early in the evening,__17__ sunfish with worms.Then he tied on a small lure(鱼饵)and practiced casting.When his pole __18__，he knew something huge was __19__.His father watched __20__ as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally,he very carefully lifted the __21__ fish from the water.It was the largest one he had ever seen,__22__ it was a bass.It was10 pm—two hours before the season opened.The father looked at the fish,then at the boy.“You'll have to __23__，son, ” he said.“Dad！” cried the boy.“There will be other fish, ” said his father.“Not as big as this one, ” cried the boy.__24__ no one had seen them,nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish,the boy could __25__ by his father's firm voice that the decision was __26__.He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into __27__.The creature moved its powerful body and __28__.The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago.Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City.And he was __29__.He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he __30__ that night long ago.But he does see __31__ fish again and again
every time he comes up against a question of principles.As his father taught him,principles are simple matters of right and wrong.It is only the practice of principles__32__ difficult.Do we __33__ when no one is looking?
We would if we __34__ to put the fish back when we were young.For we would have learned the truth.The decision to do right lives __35__ in our memory.It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.16．A.untilB．when
C．afterD．before
17．A.providingB．catching
C．feedingD．supplying
18．A.bent overB．came up
C．turned overD．broke down
19．A.on the other endB．on the other hand
C．on one handD．at the either side
20．A.with anxietyB．in surprise
C．with admirationD．for fear
21．A.delightedB．frustrated
C．frightenedD．exhausted
22．A.andB．but
C．howeverD．yet
23．A.bring it homeB．put it aside
C．put it backD．pick it up
24．A.Even thoughB．Now that
C．Ever sinceD．In case
25．A.tellB．say
C．speakD．talk
26．A.passedB．changed
C．fixedD．refused
27．A.the wide containerB．the broad sea
C．the black waterD．the small river
28．A.fledB．disappeared
C．floatedD．swam
29．A.wrongB．right
C．satisfactoryD．pleased
30．A.landedB．saw
C．castD．threw
31．A.a differentB．many big
C．even biggerD．the same
32．A.which isB．it is
C．that isD．this is
33．A.do wrongB．do right
C．do harmD．do good
34．A.were taughtB．told
C．were letD．ordered
35．A.freshlyB．fresh
C．badD．strongly
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Anthony Horowitz was miserable as a child.He was,as he puts it,“not very bright” and couldn't win the attention of his very wealthy parents,who
preferred his “clever” older brother.At age 8,Horowitz was sent away to an
abusive(虐待的)boarding school in his native England,even though he screamed and pleaded with his parents year after year not to send him.“The thought was,‘It'll be good for him',” Horowitz recalls.It was not.Horowitz did badly in his studies,had few friends and was
bullied(欺负)for five years.“My teachers couldn't have had a lower opinion of me,” he said.“I wasn't even smart enough to rebel(反抗).The one thing I remember from the very earliest age was this desire to write.When I was 10 years old,I remembered asking my parents to get me a typewriter for my birthday because I wanted to be a writer.”
Now,at 55,Horowitz is one of the world's most successful children's book authors.His Alex Rider series has sold more than 5 million copies,and the eighth book featuring the young spy,Crocodile Tears,came out this month.The Alex Rider books tell the adventures of 14yearold Alex Rider,an agent for the British intelligence agency MI6.Horowitz said he didn't try to write for kids;it just came out that way.“I have a feeling that's to do with purity and simplicity.I give as little
information as is necessary to describe the room,the character in the room,and get on with the action,” he said.That style has also made Horowitz a successful writer of television shows for adults in Britain because,he says,writing books for kids is a lot like writing television for grownups.In both cases,it's all about entertaining people with a good story.Now,Horowitz couldn't be happier with his life.He sums up his success:
“„you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself.I do believe it completely.”
36．The text is mainly about________.A．Horowitz's popular book—Alex Rider
B．Horowitz's miserable childhood
C．Horowitz,a successful children's writer
D．Horowitz's special writing style
37．In his childhood,Anthony Horowitz________.A．was more intelligent than his brother
B．was paid more attention by his parents
C．couldn't understand why he was sent to the boarding school
D．led a miserable life because of poverty
38．In the boarding school,Horowitz's teachers________.A．showed great concern for him
B．often abused and bullied him
C．taught him how to write stories
D．thought little of his ability
39．What advice does Horowitz have for readers?
A．Confidence is the key to success.B．Hardship teaches valuable lessons.C．Interest is the best teacher.D．Diligence is the parent of success.课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1.C success 泛指成功，是不可数名词，但当表示某一成功的人或事情时是可数名词。
2．B 考查固定搭配。congratulate„on sth意为“因某事祝贺„„”。
3．A evidence证据；symptom症状；scenery风景；function功能。句意：破了的窗子是房子曾被人闯入的证据。
4．B 考查短语辨析。答句句意：这个工作不是我能干得了的。more than sb
can/could“不是某人能干得了的”，即“因此需要帮助”，符合语境。less than少于；no more than仅仅；not more than不多于，不超过。
5．B found是动词原形，意为“使有根据”；founded on是过去分词短语作定语，修饰story。
6．C 考查常用搭配。句意：你应该请几天假休息，你的气色不好。off的意思相当于away from，意为“从„„中离开”。take off有“拿掉，取消，脱衣服，起飞”等意思，在这里指“休假”。
7．C 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：不吃早饭也能导致你吃得过多。更糟的是，既然你的身体处于比较慢的状态，它就不能有效燃烧体内的能量。根据句意，应该选择C项。
8．D 考查连词。这里表示“当我在„„的时候，而我的朋友们在„„”。while在这里表示两种情况的对比，因此选D。
9．B 考查动词短语辨析。take off开始成功，开始走红。take up从事，占据；take over接管；take down写下，记下。
10．A 考查交际用语。Good luck！用于参加某项活动(如考试、比赛等)时，向对方表示祝福。Congratulations！是对已经取得成绩(或胜利、成功)后的祝贺。
11．C 当名词前有last，only，序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。
12.A 考查介词短语辨析。in total总数达，总计；in other words换句话说；as well也；as a result结果。由题意知选A。
13．D be doing sth when„ 表示：正在做某事，这时„„
14．D 考查常用表达的辨析。句意：收到她的来信真高兴。信不信由你，我们上次见面是在30多年前。what's more而且； that is to say也就是说；in other words换句话说；believe it or not信不信由你。
15．A wish sb success祝某人成功，wish后面可以加双宾语，其他词都不可以。Ⅱ.通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育，这影响了他的一生。
16．D 由第一段倒数第二句It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened.可知是鲈鱼季节开放之前。
17．B 他是去钓鱼而非其他。
18．A 当渔竿向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。
19．A 根据句意可知这里表示在线的另一端(on the other end)。on the one hand，on the other hand 意为“一方面„„；另一方面„„”； at the either side意为“在任何一边”。
20．C 小男孩钓鱼技巧很熟练，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。
21．D 被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。
22．B 但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用but 表示转折，因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓的。如果选however，前后应都有逗号。
23．C “你得把它放回去，孩子，”他说道。此处指“放回去(put„back)”。
24．A even though 表示让步，意为“即使”。句意：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他何时钓到了这条鱼。
25．A tell分辨，辨别；常与can，could，be able to 连用。
26．C 从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量的余地。即fixed“坚定的，执著的”。
27．C the black water 意为“漆黑的水中”。句意：他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，然后蹲下将鱼放回水中。第一段中提到他在湖上钓鱼，所以不可能把鱼放回到河流或海里，更不可能放入容器里。
28．B 鱼儿摆动着它强健的身躯，消失在水中。flee 逃跑；disappear消失；float漂浮；swim游。
29．B 的确他说得对。他再也没钓过那么大一条鱼。
30．A land 意为“将鱼钓上岸”。see看见；cast撒网；throw投，掷。
31．D the same fish指被他自己钓着的那条鱼。但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。
32．C 此处是强调句型。意指要付诸行动却很难。
33．B do right 做得对、得当。do wrong做得不对；do good做好事；do harm危害。句意：在没人瞧见的时候，我们是否仍始终如一，一丝不苟呢？
34．A 由下文For we would have learned the truth.可知此处是“被教给”。句意：在我们还小的时候，如果有人教我们要把鱼放回去，我们会这样做。
35．B 此处是形容词作状语，表示状态。句意：正确的决定在我们的记忆里变得鲜活。Ⅲ.文章向我们介绍了儿童小说作家Anthony Horowitz的童年生活、所取得的成就以及现在的幸福生活。
36．C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章讲述了一位成功的儿童作家Anthony Horowitz的经历、成就及其人生感悟。其他各项都是文章介绍的细节。
37．C 细节理解题。由第一段“‘not very bright’and couldn't win the attention of his very wealthy parents, who preferred his ‘clever’older brother.”可以排除
A、B、D三项。
38．D 细节理解题。由第二段“My teachers couldn't have had a lower opinion of me”可知答案。短语“have a low opinion of sb/sth”(对某人/事)评价甚低；轻视；瞧不起。本句意为“老师们对我的评价非常低”，由此可知答案。
39．A 推理判断题。由最后主人公对自己成功经验的总结“„you can be anything you want to be if you just believe in yourself.”可以看出，Horowitz给读者的建议就是：自信是成功的关键。
第五篇：2018高考英语一轮复习构想Unit2Cloning课时作业
Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2017·潍坊4月模拟)Every evening Sylvie left her grandmother's house at 530 to bring their cow home.The old animal spent her days out in the open country eating sweet grass.When the cow heard Sylvie's voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes, unwilling to go home.This evening it had taken Sylvie longer than usual to find her cow.The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, following a narrow path that led to her grandmother's home.“Hello, little girl，” a young man called out cheerfully.“I've been hunting for birds, but I've lost my way.” The young man explained he was a scientist, who searched for birds.“Do you put them in a cage？” Sylvie asked.“No，” he answered, “I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.”
“I saw a white heron(苍鹭)not far from here two days ago.It's a very rare bird.Have you seen it, too？” he asked Sylvie.Sylvie's heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!The young man was staring at Sylvie.“I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”
Sylvie had a plan that she would get the $ 10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy.Her plan was to climb to the top of a tall pine tree to see where the white heron had hidden its nest.The pine tree seemed to grow taller, the higher that Sylvie climbed.Suddenly a bird with broad white wings flew past Sylvie and landed on a pine branch below her.The white heron sat on its nest in a nearby tree.Sylvie gave a long sigh.She knew the wild bird's secret now.Slowly she began her dangerous trip down the ancient pine tree.About an hour later Sylvie returned.Both her grandmother and the young man stood up as she came into the kitchen.The splendid moment to speak about her secret had come.But Sylvie was silent.She could not tell the heron's secret and give its life away.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Sylvie最终因为她的善良而没有把白苍鹭的栖息地告诉年轻的科学家的故事。
1．Where would Sylvie usually meet the cow every evening? A.In the open country.B.Among the forest.C.On a narrow path.D.In the bushes.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，Sylvie是在灌木丛中遇到这头奶牛。故D项符合题意。
【关键句】When the cow heard Sylvie's voice calling her, she would hide among the bushes, unwilling to go home.(第一段最后一句)译文：当这头奶牛听见Sylvie叫她的声音时，她就会藏在灌木丛中，不愿意回家。2．What was the young scientist's job according to his introduction? A.Collecting birds.B.Raising birds.C.Observing birds.D.Protecting birds.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据关键句可推知，这个年轻的科学家的工作可能是收集各种鸟类标本。故A项符合题意。
【关键句】．..I shoot them and deal with them with special chemicals to preserve them.(第三段最后一句)译文：„„我射杀它们，并用特殊的化学药剂来处理它们，目的是保存它们。3．What had Sylvie planned to do about the white bird? A.Make good friends with it.B.Prevent it from being caught.C.Find its nest but keep it secret.D.Find it for money and the man.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，因为钱和这个年轻人，Sylvie想找到白苍鹭。故D项符合题意。
【关键句】Sylvie had a plan that she would get the $10 for her grandmother and make the young man happy.(第五段第一句)译文：Sylvie有了一个计划，她可以为她的祖母挣10美元并且还能使这个年轻人高兴。4．What saved the white bird's life at last? A.Grandmother's sympathy.B.The white bird's beauty.C.Sylvie's kindness.D.The young man's generosity.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，当Sylvie找到白苍鹭的巢的位置，回到家之后，她决定不把这个秘密告诉这个年轻人，因为她不想白苍鹭丢掉性命。由此可推知，Sylvie是一个善良的小女孩。故C项符合题意。
【长难句分析】“I would give $10 to the person who showed me where the white heron is.”(第四段最后一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person，在从句中作主语；where引导宾语从句，作动词showed的宾语。
译文：“谁带我去找白苍鹭，我就给谁10美元。”
B(2017·福建省质量检查)When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin, 16, and Annabelle, 15, learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more, they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”.This summer, Robbin has been working with Lauren, a chemistry student, who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first, the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is“just part of the learning process”.With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.” This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game, because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”.But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science, figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【解题导语】 在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。
5．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery? A.Scientists' achievements.B.The reasons for success.C.The cause of mistakes.D.Stressful process of research.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“When students read articles about scientific discovery, they learn what worked”以及第二段的第一句“It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success”可知，学生在阅读科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。
6．What can we learn from the passage? A.Robbin is a graduate student.B.Lauren managed to make new drugs.C.Annabelle learns the value of patience.D.Agnieszka expected instant success.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可以判断，Annabelle知道了耐心的价值，故C项正确。
7．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments? A．They did their experiments independently.B．They realized not all experiments would succeed.C．They assisted graduate students to make new drugs.D．They made severe mistakes in the experiments.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“With time, the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可知，Robbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故B项正确。
8．What does the writer intend to tell us? A.The cause of making errors in science.B.The significance of scientific discovery.C.The importance of doing experiments.D.The correct attitudes towards failures.答案与解析：D 考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一句“In science, figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success”；由此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·河北石家庄考试)
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.__1__ Admit you are at risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown.__2__ Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.__3__ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.__4__ Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.__5__ A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.D.Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F.If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.G.Do not be embarrassed;find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.答案与解析 【文章大意】 网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。1．D 上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。
2．G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。
3．B 根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。
4．F 本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。
5．C 本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·石家庄模拟考试)Dogs are __1__ very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs __2__(do).A group of dogs __3__(know)as “Therapy Dogs”.These dogs are family pets with special training, __4__ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people __5__ need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up.They have fun __6__(pet)the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood __7__(press)and heart rates go down.They are calmer and __8__(they)mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring __9__(friend)to children, but they also do __10__(much).In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。
1．a 考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。
2．to do 考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth.to do表示“要做某事”。
3．are known 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．which 考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。
5．in 考查介词。由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。
6．petting 考查非谓语动词。have fun(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7．pressure 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。
8．their 考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。9．friends 考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。
10．more 考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。
点击咨询 