第一篇：2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业16：Unit 1 Women of achievement(新人教版必修4江西专用)
课时作业(十六)[必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，Mom？
—________ Wait till you are old enough，dear.A．Will you？B．Why not？
C．I hope so.D．I'm afraid not.2．I smell something ________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute？
A．burningB．burnt
C．being burntD．to be burnt
3．In August，Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island，________ a lot of villages ________.A．left； damagedB．leaving； damaging
C．leaving； damagedD．left； damaging
4．John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.A．whyB．when
C．whichD．that
5．We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.A．isB．are
C．has beenD．have been
6．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours' outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.A．show； areB．shows； is
C．show； isD．shows； are
7．If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A．do devoteB．don't devote
C．devotingD．not devoting
8．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．statesB．conditions
C．situationsD．positions
9．“How did it ________ that the new machine was out of order？” asked the manager.A．come acrossB．come about
C．come outD．come round
10．We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．loadB．hold
C．fillD．support
11．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.A．in preference toB．in place of
C．in agreement withD．in exchange for
12．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating.A．refers toB．speaks of
C．focuses onD．comes to
13．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A．when； thenB．not； until
C．not until； thatD．only； when
14．The government said that a military exercise would be held on Monday off the country's central coast，and it warned other ships to ________ the area.A．surroundB．avoid
C．enterD．observe
15．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？
—You should try the barber's ________ I go.It's only 15.A．asB．which
C．whereD．that
Ⅱ.完形填空
Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together.However，I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people way and parked in front of my house.sound night's sleep and had out.Many times I some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained One day，a young man with a week－，and offer him gasoline and a meal.I told him that if he wanted to work for me，he could cut the grass，wasn't necessary.Though sweaty and hungry，he worked hard.After working all day，himself.I thanked him for his work and gave him the money I then offered him，but he shook his head，I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day，I may have fed his body that day，16．A.foughtB．found
C．madeD．lost
17．A.morningB．afternoon
C．nightD．evening
18．A.bringB．help
C．carryD．drive
19．A.taken for grantedB．put up with
C．turned downD．taken up with
20．A.lessB．more
C．worseD．enough
21．A.fashionableB．famous
C．flashyD．shabby
22．A.moneyB．food
C．helpD．work
23．A.actuallyB．specially
C．particularlyD．generally
24．A.in the sunB．in the shade
C．in the fieldD．in the car
25．A.askedB．begged
C．neededD．charged
26．A.oldB．extra
C．smallD．good
27．A.acceptedB．received
C．refusedD．denied
28．A.the situationB．the thing
C．the issueD．the way
29．A.believe inB．watch over
C．look afterD．care about
30．A.in troubleB．in danger
C．in tearsD．in fear
31．A.forgettingB．losing
C．restoringD．finding
32．A.goodnessB．happiness
C．pleasureD．nature
33．A.weaknessB．strength
C．optimismD．pessimism
34．A.adaptsB．adjusts
C．devotesD．connects
35．A.heartB．soul
C．headD．mouth
Ⅲ.阅读理解
As the first woman Chancellor(总理)in German's history，Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazine's list of “The World's 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006，2007，2008，and 2009.She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”.Merkel was born in Hamburg，West Germany，on July 17，1954.Six weeks after she was born，her family moved to Templin.As a small child，Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk.“I was a stupid person when it came to moving.” Merkel said.“A normal person could do something naturally，but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a
teenager，she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks.In 1973，Merkel went to the University of Leipzig，where she studied physics.At 32，she got her doctor's degree in Physics.She in 1989.In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994，her scientific background and strong will proved very useful.In 2005 she became Germany's Chancellor.She has been reelected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27，2009.Through her political career，Merkel's persistence(坚持)and patience helped her a lot.“She's bright and open－minded，” said Hubert Markl.“She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on，and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”
36．As a small child，Merkel was slow in ________.A．speakingB．walking
C．learningD．thinking
37．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A．fought the government
B．began her scientific career
C．offered political guidance
D．became a government official
38．We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel ________.A．is a powerful woman with a strong will and determination
B．got her doctor's degree in Politics in University of Leipzig
C．has worked as German Chancellor since Sept.27，2009
D．showed her best talent as Minister for the Environment
39．In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ________.A．one must be brave in the political career
B．one should be patient when making decisions
C．persistence can help one's dream come true
D．one can have a strong will when others haven't
40．What's the author's attitude toward Angela Merkel ？
A．Admiring.B．Thankful.C．Pitiful.D．Dull.课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.1.D 考查交际用语。句意：“每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗，妈妈？”“恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大吧。”Will you用于请求对方的同意；Why not意为“为什么不去做„„”，用于向别人提建议；I hope so意为“我也希望是这样”；I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”，根据句意选择D项。
2．A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。我过会儿打给你好吗？此处为宾补结构，宾语something与burn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
3．C 考查非谓语动词。句意： 8月台风横扫台湾岛，破坏了许多村庄。leave作结果状语，与逻辑主语Morakot为主动关系；由于damage与villages为动宾关系，故第二空用damaged。故选C。
4．D 考查强调句。句意：约翰的成功与好运气没有关系，他能有今天(这样的成功)，是多年努力的结果。强调句的基本句式为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。由此可知答案为D项。
5．A 考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。由live不难判断此处应该用一般现在时，然后考虑主谓一致，后面的主语是the time，故用is。
6．B 考查主谓一致。句意：专家意见的调查表明一个星期三个小时的户外活动有益于健康。前面的主语是A survey；后面的主语是exercise，为不可数名词，故选B。
7．A 考查谓语动词的强调。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你就会成功。此处应是祈使句，且谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。
8．C 考查名词辨析。句意：学校的孩子们必须被教如何处理危险的情况。situation意为“情况”，符合语境。state 状态；condition 状况，条件；position 位置，岗位。
9．B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“这台新机器出故障了，是怎么回事？”经理问道。how常与come about搭配，意为“„„是怎么回事”。come across意为“被理解；偶然遇见”； come out意为“出来，出现”；come round意为“周而复始”。
10．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅游。hold意为“容纳”，符合语境。load把„„装上车；fill 充满；support 支持。
11．D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员向人要礼物或钱以交换给他们的好处是非法的。in exchange for意为“交换”，符合句意。in preference to优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 同意，与„„一致。
12．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人知道应该减肥，但当涉及购物和饮食时知道这样的事没什么作用。“when it comes to„”为固定句型，意为“当谈到„„；当涉及„„”。
13．C 考查强调句型。句意：他从非洲回来的那年他遇上了他想要娶的女孩。在此强调not until引导的时间状语从句。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府说一个军事演练将在远离国家中央的海岸进行，并且警告其他的船要避免经过这片海域。avoid意为“避免”，符合语境。surround意为“包围”；enter意为“进入”；observe意为“注意；观察”。
15．C 考查定语从句。句意：“你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？”“你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。”句中the barber's 是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系副词在从句中作地点状语，所以要用where。
Ⅱ.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理：善良是心的花园，善良是社会和谐的金链。
16．D fight one's way奋斗前进；find one's way找到路径；make one's way前进，成功；lose one's way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人，故D项正确。
17．C 根据下文I was awaken during a sound night's sleep知C项正确。
18．B bring out出版；help out帮助„„克服困难；carry out实现；drive out驱赶，开车外出。根据语境可知半夜“我”被求助的人唤醒，故B项正确。
19．A take for granted认为理所当然；put up with容忍；turn down关小，拒绝。联系语境可知，好多次那些司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。故A项正确。
20．B 联系上文可知，这些司机甚至抱怨“我”本应做得更多。
21．D 联系下文He had no money and no food.可知D项正确。
22．D 联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work.可知D项正确。
23．A 根据but可知，事实上这项工作是没有必要做的，故A项正确。
24．B 联系下文„to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉。in the shade在阴凉处。故B项正确。
25．C 联系语境可知，“我”感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱，故needed符合题意。
26．B 根据语境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以“我”给了他额外的钱。extra money 额外的钱。
27．C 根据but he shook his head可知他拒绝了。
28．D 联系下文可知，他也许认为那天“我”帮助了他，但事实并不是那样的，是他帮助了“我”。
29．A believe in 信任；watch over 看守，监视；look after 照顾；care about 担心，关心。根据语境可知，他帮“我”又一次去信任别人。故A项正确。
30．A in trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in tears流着泪；in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。
31．C 根据语境可知，“我”得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复，恢复。
32．A goodness 善良，仁慈；happiness 幸福；pleasure 快乐，希望；nature 自然，本性。根据语境可知，此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。
33．C 联系语境可知，“我”也应该感谢他给予了“我”已经失去的乐观。optimism 乐观；pessimism 悲观。
34．D 根据语境可知，“我”再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那条善良的金链。
35．B 联系语境可知选B。my soul与his body相对应。
Ⅲ.本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔的生平事迹。
36．B细节理解题。由文章中Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk说明Merkel走路学得很慢。
37．D 词义猜测题。联系画线部分后面的In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994我们知道，1989年她涉足政界，所以D项最符合。
38．A推理判断题。由文章中我们可以知道默克尔是一个有理想和决心的女性。
39．C推理判断题。文章的最后一段主要说明坚持的作用，它可以使一个人成功。
40．A推理判断题。文章中作者用了许多褒义词来称赞默克尔，因此作者对默克尔充满了赞美之情。
第二篇：高考英语一轮复习课时作业十六Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4
课时作业(十六)[必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement]
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．There are 30 people________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.A．injuring;were B．injuring;was C．injured;was D．injured;were 2．At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems________paid special attention to.A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be 3．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.A．better B．more C．much D．very 4．He________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.A．was intending B．would intend C．had intended D．intended 5．She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across 6．They would rather spend time________than________in the street.A．read;wander B．read;wandering C．in reading;to wander D．reading;wander 7．Although the used car seems in good ________，it cannot run too fast.A．state B．situation C．occasion D．condition 8．—It's a good idea.But who is going to________the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will.A．set aside B．carry out C．take in D．get through 9．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.A．being observed B．observed C．observing D．to be observed 10．The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he 1 liked before the owner came back.A．slip B．to slip C．slipping D．slipped 11．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 12．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ________ by some citizens.A．looked forward to B．looked down upon C．looked back upon D．looked up to 13．He failed the midterm examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.A．he realized B．did he realize C．he had realized D．had he realized 14．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D．beat 15．—He's very hardworking.—________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.A．It's a good idea B．No problem C．That's true D．I'm sorry Ⅱ.完形填空
Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__art treasures to their collection.One year，as winter approached, __17__engulfed(吞没)the nation，and the young man left to__18__his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19__in action.The art collector __20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again.Within days，his fears were__22__.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.Upset and__23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24__old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a__26__of your son.I was the one he was__27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”
As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29__of fine art.“ I am no__30__”，said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”
As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(画像)of his son.Though the world would__31__consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man's face__32__striking detail.Overcome with emotion，the man__33__the soldier.After the soldier left，the old 2 man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__thousands of dollars' worth of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__ he had been given.16．A.latest B．richest C．finest D．cheapest 17．A.flood B．fire C．storm D．war 18．A.save B．help C．serve D．build 19．A.missing B．acting C．fighting D．dying 20．A.calmly B．anxiously C．quietly D．secretly 21．A.fearing B．doubting C．wondering D．expecting 22．A.completed B．doubled C．removed D．confirmed 23．A.nervous B．tired C．lonely D．frightened 24．A.sad B．puzzled C．angry D．worried 25．A.farmer B．soldier C．painter D．seller 26．A.guard B．photographer C．partner D．friend 27．A.rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D．hiding 28．A.argue B．move C．talk D．eat 29．A.description B．love C．sense D．understanding 30．A.artist B．businessman C．hero D．reporter 31．A.sometimes B．never C．often D．still 32．A.for B．of C．in D．on 33．A.thanked B．questioned C．welcomed D．treated 34．A.down B．up C．aside D．off 35．A.treasure B．gift C．souvenir D．package Ⅲ.阅读理解
Alone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(仓鼠)，then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive.Such 3 quasipets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers.One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.The book's second half explores the “network”—instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self.Fifteenyearolds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”，not an openended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.” “What can't be denied(否认)is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier.It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time;it can make conversation simple—no small talk required.But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, facetoface setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings.In a text message, you can avoid eye contact.A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned.That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.36．In her book, Turkle worries that ________． A．the robotic creatures are not alive B．all women would fall in love with robots C．children are addicted to keeping animal pets D．more people are lost in the world of technology 37．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Internet sets us apart from each other.B．Social network is not the real world.C．Internet brings us closer to each other.D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.38．If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________． A．get engaged in small talks B．care little for others' feelings C．get stuck in many disasters D．well sort out personal relationship 39．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________． A．recommend a good book to readers B．urge people to keep away from technology C．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers D．explore the relationship between human and technology 4
第三篇：高考英语总复习Unit1Womenofachievement练习新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
A级:基础巩固
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.I felt a great sense of
(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.答案:achievement 2.A good student must
(connection)what he reads with what he sees around him.答案:connect 3.The
(organize)of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.答案:organization 4.I like her attitude very much,and the
(behave)of the other students shows that they like her,too.答案:behaviour 5.She
(observation)a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.答案:observed 6.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without
(argue).答案:argument 7.Rough seas caused much
(sick)among the passengers.答案:sickness 8.Books offered an excellent
(entertain)for idle hours.答案:entertainment 9.It is
(consider)of you to call on me from time to time.答案:considerate 10.I think it would be a
(kind)to tell him the bad news straight away.答案:kindness Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I am writing in respect to the complaint you made last week.答案:to→of
2.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.答案:was→were
3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up you wishing they were that high.答案:up后加on 4.Tom came late for the meeting.That was why he was ill.答案:why→because
5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?
答案:across→about
B级:能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Young Man Learns What’s the Most Important in Life
In his busy life,Jack had little time to think about the past and little to spend with his wife and son.教育资料 One day,his mother phoned him and told him that his old 1 ,Mr.Belser,had died.She asked if Jack would attend the funeral.Jack remembered 2 some of his childhood days with his old neighbor.It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.He 3 thought Mr.Belser had died years before.Jack’s mother said,“He didn’t forget you.When I saw him,he’d ask 4 you were doing.He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.After your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s 5 in your life.”
“He taught me carpentry(木工手艺),”Jack said.“I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him.He spent a lot of time 6 me important things.I’ll be there for the funeral.”
Mr.Belser’s funeral was 7.He had no children and most of his relatives had died.The night after he returned home,Jack and his mother 8 the old house next door.The houses was 9 as Jack remembered.Jack told his mother that there was a small gold box that Mr.Belser kept 10 on top of his desk.He had asked a thousand times what was inside, 11 Mr.Belser only said “The thing I value most.”It was 12.The house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for the box.He figured someone from the Belser 13 had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so 14 to him,”Jack said.Two weeks after Mr.Belser died,Jack discovered a note in his mailbox.“Signature requested on a package.Please 15 by the main post office.”
Next day Jack collected the package.The return address 16 his attention:“Mr.Harold Belser”.Jack opened the package.Inside was the gold box and an envelope.“Upon my death,please 17 this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.It’s the thing I valued most in my life.”Jack 18 opened the box.Inside he found a simple pocket watch and also these words 19 to it,“Jack,Thanks for your time!—Harold Belser.”
“My god!The thing he valued most was...my time.”He couldn’t believe it.Immediately he called 20 his appointments for the next two days,because he needed some time to spend with his family.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.relative D.classmate 解析:friend “朋友”;neighbor “邻居”;relative “亲戚”;classmate “同学”。根据本段第三句中的“...some of his childhood days with his old neighbor”可知,此处应该选neighbor,指杰克的邻居,故B项正确。答案:B 2.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking 解析:句意:杰克想起了小时候与他的老邻居一起度过的时光。由第三段中的“He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.”可知此处选spending,意为“度过”。答案:C 3.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully 解析:honestly “真地;老实说”;actively “积极地”;foolishly “愚笨地”;carefully “小心地”。根据上一句“It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.”可知,杰克真的以为贝尔瑟先生几年前就死了。故A项正确。答案:A 4.A.when B.where
教育资料 C.how D.why 解析:当杰克的妈妈见到贝尔瑟先生的时候,他会问起杰克过得怎样。how“如何”,符合语境。How is sb.doing?意为“某人过得怎么样?” 答案:C 5.A.help B.influence C.shadow D.attitude 解析:help“帮助”;influence “影响”;shadow“阴影,影子”;attitude “态度”。此处指贝尔瑟先生来确认杰克是否能在生活中像个男人一样有所担当,故B项正确。答案:B 6.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting 解析:由本段开头的“He taught me carpentry...”可知,贝尔瑟先生花时间教杰克重要的事情,故B项正确。答案:B 7.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving 解析:big “大的”;wonderful “奇妙的;极好的”;small “小的”;moving “令人感动的”。从下一句“He had no children and most of his relatives had died.”可推断此处表示贝尔瑟先生的葬礼规模很小,故C项正确。答案:C 8.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited 解析:根据语境可知此处指杰克和母亲去看了看隔壁的老房子,故选D项visited,意为“拜访;参观”。答案:D 9.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely 解析:possibly “可能地”;strangely “奇怪地”;differently “不同地”;completely “完全地”。从下一段倒数第二句The house was exactly how Jack remembered it...可知,这个房子和杰克记忆中的完全一样,故D项正确。答案:D 10.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached 解析:bury “埋葬”;discover “发现”;lock “锁”;reach “够到”。从下一句中的He had asked a thousand times what was inside...可推知此处表示桌子上的小金盒子是上了锁的,故C项正确。答案:C 11.A.so B.but C.or D.when 解析:根据前面的a thousand times和后面的only可知,前后是转折关系,故用but,故B项正确。答案:B 12.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear 解析:由本段最后一句“He figured someone from the Belser
had taken it.”可知,那个金盒子不见了。be gone “不见了”,符合语境。
答案:B 13.A.wife B.son C.family D.neighbor 解析:此处是指贝尔瑟先生的家人,故用family。the Belser family 意为“贝尔瑟一家人”。答案:C 14.A.valuable B.necessary
教育资料 C.important D.expensive 解析:valuable “有价值的,贵重的”;necessary “有必要的”;important “重要的”;expensive “昂贵的”。根据上一段中的“The thing I value most.”可知,盒子里的东西很贵重,故A项正确。答案:A 15.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry 解析:从下段中的“Next Day Jack collected the package.”可知,纸条上给杰克指出了取包裹的地址,stop by “顺便来访”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 16.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught 解析:gather “收集;收割”;visit “访问;拜访”;greet “欢迎,迎接”;catch “抓住”。根据下一段“Jack opened the package.”可推断此处表示吸引了他的注意,catch one’s attention “引起某人的注意”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:D 17.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay 解析:杰克收到了贝尔瑟先生寄给他的盒子,信中说贝尔瑟先生要把盒子给杰克。give sth.to sb.“把某物给某人”,为固定结构,符合语境。答案:A 18.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully 解析:casually “随便地”;sadly “悲哀地”;nervously “紧张地”;carefully “仔细地,小心地”。杰克收到盒子后,应该是小心地打开了盒子,故D项正确。答案:D 19.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed 解析:attach “附加,附属”;write “写”;read “阅读”;print “印刷”。根据此空前的“...and also these words”可知,在那个手表上还附带着一些话,attach...to...“把……附在……上”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 20.A.on B.at C.in D.off 解析:call on “探望;拜访”;call at “访问”;call in “召集”;call off “取消”。贝尔瑟先生送给杰克的东西和对他的感谢让杰克领悟到,即使工作再忙也要抽出时间与家人待在一起。此处表示“他立刻取消了接下来两天的预约”,故D项正确。答案:D Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you’re finding it tough to find a job,try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following key points: Set your target.1 A specific job hunt will be more efficient than an ordinary one.Plan enough interviews.Use every possible method to get interviews—answering ads,using search firms,contacting companies directly,surfing the Web,and networking.2
Follow up.3 Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position,for that matter—is open.4
教育资料 5 You can’t find a job by looking at times.You have to make time for it.If you’re unemployed and looking,devote as much time as you would to a full-time job.A.Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.B.Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be approached as a positive experience.C.Value the chance of work.D.You should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job.E.If you are well-dressed,it’s more likely that you can get the job.F.Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview.G.Make it your full-time job.答案:1~5 DBFAG
教育资料
第四篇：高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
李仕才
***阅读理解。
When Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at his school，he didn't just fill it with books and equipment—instead，the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机)．
Hawkins explains that the“Soda Locker”vending machine uses a coin acceptor，an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch，some old video game switches，and batteries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High School's support when he was developing the_prototype，and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker.And he was able to do it for approximately $160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no one can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it.Furthermore，it's programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class.While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant.He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not，I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”
1．What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins? A．It looks nice.B．It is a combination.C．Its soda tastes great.D．Its equipment is advanced.2．What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The locker.B．The acceptor.C．The machine.D．The switch.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss? A．The design process of the Soda Locker.B．The protection system of the Soda Locker.C．The charging system of the Soda Locker.D．The development cost of the Soda Locker.4．Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text? A．Optimistic.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Innocent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国堪萨斯州的一位高中生Blake Hawkins将储物柜改造成了一台功能齐全的苏打汽水自动售货机。
长难句分析：He wrote，“Whether you build your own Soda Locker or not, I hope you're inspired to build whatever project you've come up with！”(最后一段最后一句)分析：Whether引导让步状语从句；you're inspired to build...是宾语从句，作hope的宾语；whatever project you've come up with是宾语从句，作build的宾语。
译文：他写道：“无论你是否建造你自己的自动售货机，我希望你都会被激励做出你所想到的东西。”
词汇积累：locker n．寄物柜 innovative adj.创新的 magnetic adj.有磁性的 approximately adv.大约，近似地
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a coin acceptor, an LCD screen，a microcontroller board，a magnetic switch...”可知，Blake Hawkins的自动售货机是组合物。故选B。
2．C 词义猜测题。根据“developing”并结合语境可知，此处指在研发这款机器时，他得到了学校的支持。故画线词应指上文提到的“Soda Locker”这个机器。故选C。
3．B 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“no one can remove...and the door swings shut after use to protect it”可知，本段主要讲的是这款自动售货机自身的保护系统。故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，一个高中生看到空的储物柜能想到将其改为自动售货机，并结合第一段中的“the innovative teen”可知，Blake Hawkins的创造才能非同寻常。故选C。
***语法填空。
Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室)to help out members of the community.As part of the program, we buy the food that will __1__(distribute)and make boxes for distribution.We do this on __2__regular basis—the second Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I __3__(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “__4__do you get so many items？” We explained we were doing our __5__(month)grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.__6__(say)that it was great, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only __7__(inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our__8__(intend)had left his credit card number to pay __9__our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were __10__(extreme)shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。
1．be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。distribute与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。
2．a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地”。
3．were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填were loading。
4．Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”。
5．monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly “每月的”。
6．Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词，故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，he和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。
8．intention 考查词性转换。根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填名词，intention “意图，目的”。
9．for 考查介词。pay for sth.是固定搭配，“为„„而付钱，负担„„的费用”。故填for。
10．extremely 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰were shocked，表示程度，故填 extremely。
***完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑)him to his son.And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”
Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to__13__ that？”
“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”
Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has become.__20__ I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1．A.orders B．instructs C．advises D．allows 2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D7．A.progress BC．effort D8．A.ball BC．kite D9．A.therefore BC．however D10．A.daughter BC．son D11．A.support BC．control D12．A.honest BC．latter D13．A.prevent BC．handle D14．A.hesitation BC．permission D15．A.deserted BC．ignored D16．A.essay BC．poem D17．A.secret BC．dog D18．A.old BC．lucky D19．A.guilty BC．afraid D．announced ．decision ．difference ．job ．toy ．besides ．otherwise ．nephew
．cousin ．accept
．persuade ．ordinary
．former ．forget
．admit ．commitment
．comment ．silenced
．angered ．article
．passage ．string
．news ．honest
．cute ．tired
．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。
【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开 semester n．学期 enthusiasm n．热情 reunion n．团聚
1．B 根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。2．A 根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。3．D 与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。4．B 这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。
5．C 结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。
6．D 根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。
7．D 根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。
8．B 根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。
9．C 根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。
10．C 根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。
11．D 根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。
12．D 根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former “以前的”。13．C 根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。
14．A 作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。15．B 根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。
16．C 根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。
17．B 根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。
18．A 根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。
19．D 根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。20．A 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。
***短文改错。
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.First of all, there are so many exams.Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take positive attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案：
It is known that some students cheat in exams.There are three reason for it.①reasonsFirst of all, there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in
②Besides
③difficultsome way.Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of＼ they are too
④lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，⑤theirlow marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.⑥bring
⑦depressedIn my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong.We should take ∧ positive attitude
⑧is
⑨ato our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.⑩that/which难项分析：
第五处：our→their 考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，此处应该用their。
第七处：depressing→depressed 考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是描述人的主观心理的形容词，作宾语补足语。
第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致。动名词短语(cheating in exams)作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。
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第五篇：高考英语一轮总复习第二部分Unit1Womenofachievement课后强化作业新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No matter which country you travel to, you should ________(遵守)the law of the land.2．Having a large family to ________(支撑，养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.3．He is such a great man that all of us show our ________(尊敬)for him.4．The little boy's bad ________(行为，举止)at the party made his parents upset.5．Her research showed the ________(关系)between chimps and human beings.6．Paul Robertson's ________(成就)as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940's.7．We had an ________(争论)about politics.8．She is due to ________(发表)a lecture on genetic engineering.9．________(激励)by the teacher's words, he is determined to study harder than before.10．He thinks it ________(值得的)to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：1.observe 2.support 3.respect 4.behaviour 5.connections 6.achievements 7.argument 8.deliver 9.Inspired 10．worthwhile Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
Nowadays more and more young people________ ________ ________ ________ ________surfing the Internet.2．尽管穷，他们也不应该受到轻视。
Although poor, they should not________ ________ ________ ________.3．冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。
When flu broke out in winter, drink________ ________ ________ ________ ________.4．当人群涌入时，我碰巧遇见一位朋友。
When the people________ ________，I______ ________a friend of mine.5．只有当我长大成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。
Only after I grow up________ ________ ________a man that I love.答案：1.devote too much time to 2.be looked down upon/on 3.as much water as possible 4.crowded in;came across 5.can I marry Ⅲ.单项填空
1．When______a new word, you'd better______a dictionary.A．come across;refer to B．coming across;consult C．coming across;look up D．come across;look through 答案：B 考查短语。句意：当遇到新词时，你最好查查词典。come across“遇到，发现”；consult“查询”。
2．From Mum's love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility________is to raise a child.A．it
C．this
B．that D．one 答案：A 考查it的用法。句意：从母亲的爱、耐心和理解中，我知道了养育孩子是多么重大的职责。it指代不定式to raise a child。
3．Strangely enough, some books______for children have become popular among adults!A．intended C．intending
B．to intend D．intend 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：奇怪的是，一些为孩子们写的书在成年人中很受欢迎。be intended for“为……而(做、建)；供……用”，因此intend与books之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词。
4．—Mum, can I have another piece of bread? —________.A．Behave yourself C．You got it
B．Help yourself D．You are welcome 答案：B 考查交际用语。Help yourself “请自己动手用餐吧”。再如：Help yourself to this apple pie.请吃点苹果馅饼。behave yourself“行为规矩些”；you got it“你理解了它”；you are welcome“没事，不客气”。
5．It is required that all traffic participants should________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A．perform C．observe
B．possess D．support
答案：C 考查动词。observe the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。
6．It is very________of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A．concerned C．considerable
B．careful D．considerate 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：你真是太体贴人了，小孩睡觉时不大声说话。considerate“体贴人的，考虑仔细的”；concerned“担心的，忧虑的”；careful“仔细的，认真的”；considerable“相当多的”。
7．I wouldn't think it________to ask him to________the club—he'll only refuse.A．worthwhile;join C．worth;join
B．worthwhile;join in D．worth;join in 答案：A 考查句式和词汇辨析。worth后接doing，不接不定式，因此排除C、D两项；join the club“加入俱乐部”。join in后加活动。
8．I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ________ me.A．attracted C．caught
B．beat D．hit 答案：D 句意：我正要放弃努力时，突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。
9．—What will the shop owner do next? —He will have all these goods ordered________to the customers today.A．to deliver C．delivered
B．delivering D．deliver 答案：C 考查句式。答语句意：今天，他将让人把人们预定的所有货物发送出去。ordered在此处作后置定语，所考固定搭配是have sth.done。
10．(2012·滨州模拟)________ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.A．Unless C．Though
B．Before D．Once 答案：D 句意：一旦我决定干某事，不管有多大困难我都要坚持。unless“除非”；before“在……之前”；though“虽然”；once“一旦”，故D项符合句意。
11．(2012·长春统考)It is difficult for us to ________ a conversation with all this noise around us.A．carry on C．bring up
B．account for D．get across 答案：A 句意：周围的噪音使我们很难继续我们的谈话。carry on“继续”符合句意。12．Only when he started to explain________the reason for this.A．she realized
B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized 答案：B “only＋状语从句”放在句首时，主句部分倒装，把助动词提前。句意：直到他开始解释的时候，她才了解这件事的原因。
13．They________the train until it disappeared in the distance.A．saw C．noticed
B．watched D．observed 答案：B 句意：他们看着火车，直到它在远处消失。watch“注视”，符合语境。see“看见”；notice“注意”；observe“观察，遵守”。
14．She was young and pretty, and she loved children.My pupils, Donnie included, all________her very much.A．respected C．avoided
B．disliked D．minded 答案：A 句意：她年轻、漂亮，爱孩子们，我的学生们，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。根据句意，此处要用respect，表示“尊敬”。dislike“不喜欢”；avoid“避免”；mind“介意”。
15．(2013·东城区第二次联考)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A．were C．is
B．was D．are 答案：B 考查时态和主谓一致。由as well as连接的两个词或短语做主语时，谓语动词的单复数的判定由第一个词或短语决定。因此此句由The basketball coach决定用单数；再由时间状语shortly after the match可知用一般过去时。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2012·河北重点中学联考)Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees(黑猩猩)appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own.Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M.Kahlenberg and Richard W.Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild nonhuman species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animal's choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks.Doll play among humans could have its origins in object—carrying by earlier apes(猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in children's toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures，” says Kahlenberg.“While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”
In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stickcarrying.Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick.“We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls，” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard.“If the doll hypothesis(假设)was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child.We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.”
文章大意：动物心理是科学家们研究的一个重要领域。在黑猩猩的世界里，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子当作洋娃娃抱在怀里，而雄性黑猩猩却较少这样做。这是为什么呢？
1．What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks? A．She gives them to her child to play with.B．She treats them as dolls.C．She makes useful tools from them.D．She treats them as weapons.答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段“Scientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees(黑猩猩)appear to treat sticks as dolls”可知。
2．What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage? A．Sex difference.C．Environment.B．Socialization.D．Cultural difference.答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.”可知。
3．We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________.A．socialization has nothing to do with human's choice of playthings B．sex difference is the only factor in human's choice of playthings C．the biology factor may also influence toy choice D．people choose different toys in different cultures 答案：C 细节理解题。由第四段“our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences”可知。
4．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A．both humans and chimpanzees choose their playthings due to sex difference B．different factors cause humans and chimpanzees to choose different playthings C．only female chimpanzees have playthings D．chimpanzees usually choose playthings for their children 答案：A 推理判断题。文章讲到，雌性黑猩猩常把棍子当作洋娃娃抱在怀里，而雄性黑猩猩却较少这样做；同时还提到，女孩子和男孩子玩的玩具不同。故选A项。
B
(2012·淄博一模)
Maricel Apatan, 22, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa ShangiLa Hotel in Manila, preparing to decorate a cheesecake.It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chef—she has no hands.Maricel has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm.Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11yearold girl lost her hands.In 2004，she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities.She learned how to write and do housework and，more importantly, came to terms with her disability.After graduation from high school, she took a twoyear Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course.After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies, the media started 6 reporting on this determined young woman.She didn't shy away from the attention.“I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it's possible to live a normal life，”Maricel says.When managers at the Edsa ShangriLa Hotel saw Maricel on television, they hired her as part of the hotel's Care for People project.She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others.One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21yearold with cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence.Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.Maricel's three younger sisters have moved to Manila.She pays for the rent of their small apartment，while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao.“It is difficult to make ends meet but I don't lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream, work hard and pray.”
文章大意：22岁的Maricel Apatan是一位失去了双手的残疾人，但是她没有放弃希望，努力自立自强。
5．“Maricel is no ordinary chef” because________.A.she is better than other chefs B.she is physically disabled C.she can do a routine task D.she is good at decorating cakes 答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chef—she has no hands.”可知，Maricel没有了双手，是一位残疾人。
6．Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel? A.She survived while her uncle did not.B.She didn't shy away from public attention.C.She has inspired some disabled people.D.She managed to make a living by herself.答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11yearold girl lost her hands.”可知，她们二人都幸存了下来。所以A项错误。
7．The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to________.A.was rejected C.recovered well
B.was employed D.developed well 答案：D 猜测词义题。所在句意是“她参加了课程培训，而且学习得很好，尽管她是 班上唯一的一位残疾学生”。
8．According to the text, Ronelyn________.A.works in an IT company B.was inspired by Maricel C.once lived in Mindanao D.has already started classes 答案：B 细节理解题。由第四段最后三句话可知，Ronelyn受到了Maricel的鼓舞，准备接受培训，在IT业从事工作。
9．What does the author want to tell us in the text? A.We should be determined and never lose hope.B.We shouldn't look down upon the disabled.C.We should help those who suffer disabilities.D.We should feel sympathy for the unfortunate.答案：A 推理判断题。由文章大意可知，我们应当学习Maricel的事迹，从中学习她坚强的毅力和不放弃的精神。
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