中国地质大学《大学英语综合教程4》口语考试试题及答案

第一篇：中国地质大学《大学英语综合教程4》口语考试试题及答案

中国地质大学《大学英语综合教程4》口语考试试题

Part II(6minutes)Group discussion.考试试题（1）Man and Nature.(Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment: only government and large companies can make a difference.To what extent do you agree or disagree?)

先看政府和大公司如何改善环境，政府为促进环境的改善，已经采取了很多的措施（adopt feasible measures），如严厉惩罚污染环境的人和机构，提倡使用环保袋，少用一次性产品（disposable products），另外大公司可以投入资金（investment）寻求探索新能源，彻底解决汽车尾气排放等污染问题：

In an attempt to preserve the environment, the related departments have already settled down a range of effective regulations such as severe punishment, to promote the improvement of environment.Besides, with ample funds, the large corporations are qualified to exploit and create new products applying clean energies, thus eliminating the contaminations stemming from old energies.最后，提出个人在保护环境中也起到关键作用（Perform an essential role in），从小事做起：

Apart from governments and companies, the individuals are well advised to endeavor to make contributions to this campaign, such as refusing to use disposable products.通过上述正文的论证，我们可以在结尾段得出结论，只有三方共同努力（make joint efforts），对于环境保护才能起促进作用。

考试试题（3）Knowledge.(In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this and give your opinion.)

From my perspective, every coin has its two sides, benefits and hindrances, so does this issue.Starting with its advantages, the young would learn a lot of things if they drop one year to work or travel.They will have chances to meet people, practice things.Also, they inevitably make mistakes and after, infer lessons for themselves.Through time, those would becoming their proficiency and experiences, which can be useful for them one day, maybe, in their careers.Moreover, working will bring wages to them.It will help them not only can understand more the value of money, but also know how laborious（费力的）their parents have been to earn livings to foster them.Regarding to the interferences（干扰）, if people don’t use that one year in an appropriate way, it will turn out to wasting their time.In fact, one year is not so long, but it is not that short to one’s lifespan.Several cases, after exploring world, they do not want to get back to study, inasmuch as they find it boring and unnecessary.Studying is not the only way to be successful in life, though it does play an important role in attaining targets more quickly.In addition, people usually say “idle hands are devil’s tools”.If they don’t spend time on doing something useful, then someday they will be obviously involved in deplorable（可悲的）things.In a nutshell（简而言之）, this matter considered bad or good depends on us.My two cents worth is that people should make plan in order to use it effectively, instead of regretting later.考试试题（2）：Man and Technology.(It is now possible to perform everyday tasks such as banking, shopping and business transactions without meeting people face to face.What effects may it have on the individual and society as a whole?)

网络商务的优点：

1.a)first and foremost, people can enjoy the convenience of sitting at home with shopping.b)There is no longer the need to drive from store to store and to spend hours of shopping and waiting in

line.c)Online shopping has cut out the journey to crowded streets, and saves both traveling expenses and your

precious time.d)People will not have to carry packages around.2.online commerce and transaction also allows users greater freedom and flexibility in doing their business.(The biggest benefit in doing business online is that one could get serviced sitting in the office, at home, from an Internet café overseas or anywhere with Internet access and get the procedure done within no time.)

3.online shopping is preferred because it also brings customers in terms of the amount they spend on their purchase.Sample:

The pace of our lifestyle is very fast these days.We need to get things done quickly and efficiently in order to accomplish as many things as possible each day.And thankfully technology helps us to do a number of things, from banking to shopping and other business transactions.While this helps make our lives easier, it can also impact

优点：

things over the Internet is not only convenient, saving time from traveling to the actual store, but purchasing things at any time we wish is possible.缺点： their banking online pr pushing buttons at an ATM, that the may dislike dealing with humans, who are most probably slower than machines and have a higher possibility of making an error.It is possible these individuals willAs a result, this could easily lead to miscommunication and arguments over small issues could erupt.结论： TM, or even make People can give just as good service, a bit slower, but with a smile and the human interaction for many makes it a pleasant and memorable experience.考试试题（4）Work and Career

What do you think are the main reasons why today’s college graduates can’t get jobs? How to solve the problem?

考试试题（5）Fame and Success

Young people are eager to be successful,but it is very hard to define success.What is your definition of success? What qualities do young people need to achieve success?

定义Generally speaking, success could be comprehended as realizing an ethical goal that one set before, no matter what the goal is.Specifically, success is a process, not just a result.Any improvement gained from the course one experiences before he finally wins his goals could be called success.Therefore, the most important thing about our accomplishments is what kind of success they are, not whether they are successes or not.Being one of the top three in my department could be my success in a semester, while learning a new English word also could be the success for me in a day.That is the reason why I can always keep confident.不足As ZhangAiling saying goes, we should get famous at earlier age.Nevertheless, I disagree with her mind.As we all know, once you being famous, you will have to face a huge amount of pressure that beyond a young-man should endure.Generally speaking, as a young people, your knowledge and else abilities are lesser than old man.A little learning is a dangerous thing, your fame would be short-lived if you cannot get enough knowledge and else skills to support it.In addition, Respect for freedom of young people, like us, will be deprived of their freedom, it will make us can't stand.In my opinion, we shouldn't get being famous so hurried, we need face obstacles and hardship before we get being famous.

第二篇：新世纪大学英语 综合教程4 unit1 答案

1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten

1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in

smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic

Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs

Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings

Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world

Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on

Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music

Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior

Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

1.collective individual2.consistent contradictory3.constructive destructive4.irrational rational5.modern primitive6.natural synthetic

7.nearby distant8.optimistic pessimistic9.replaceable irreplaceable10.small enormous

1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.

1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued

(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational

1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from

the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become

less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s

transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The

discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.

第三篇：大学英语4口语考试提纲

《大学英语4》课程期末考试口语试题的10个话题

1、Directions:

The students are divided into groups.Each group includes 4 to 6 students.The topic is Made in China—cheap and inferior? The students can use the following information to have a conversation, and each group member must give comments.The time allotment for each group is about 5 to 10 minutes.Made in China—cheap and inferior? Why few Chinese brands make it abroad? China is already the world's second-largest economy, but few Chinese companies have built globally recognized brands or succeeded in establishing their names overseas.Why can't Chinese brands make it to the global market?

2、Would you help an injured stranger?

Would you help an injured stranger? If you saw someone lying in the street in pain or bleeding, would you stop to help him? Or would you just walk by for fear of being scammed?

3、Should Hong Kong limit mainland visitors?

Should Hong Kong limit mainland visitors? Chief Executive CY Leung said he will speak with central government leaders about the possibility of limiting the number of tourists from the Chinese mainland in response to mounting complaints from Hong Kong residents over various inconveniences caused by the rising number of such visitors.Is it reasonable for the special administrative region to limit mainland visitors?

4、Are English classes successful?

Are English classes successful? According to the Ministry of Education, there were 300 million English learners in China in 2013.English is taught as compulsory course from primary school in China, but many still feel “deaf and dumb” after studying it for many years.What's the problem?

5、Do reality TV shows do more good than harm?.Do reality TV shows do more good than harm? Reality TV shows have become hugely popular among Chinese audiences over the past few years.Some people think reality TV shows do more good than harm, but some don't buy this idea.What do you think about reality TV shows?

6、Should Golden Week be scrapped?

Should Golden Week be scrapped? With the week-long National Day holiday around the corner, hundreds of millions of tourists are expected to flood into popular scenic areas across the country, resulting in various problems, such as overcrowding and traffic congestion.Should China rethink its holiday arrangements to help alleviate the holiday crunch? What do you think about China's holiday system? 应该取消黄金周吗？

应该取消黄金周吗？随着长达一周的国庆假期在拐角处，数以亿计的游客预计洪水进入流行风景名胜区全国各地，导致各种问题，例如过度拥挤和交通挤塞。中国应该重新考虑其假期安排，以纾缓假日紧缩吗？你怎么看待中国休假制度？

7、What do you think of organ donation?

What do you think of organ donation? Due to the cultural differences, Chinese are much less willing to donate their organs compared to other countries, with the ratio being only 6 out of 10,000,000.But there have been positive changes in attitude in recent years.Would you register to be an organ donor given the scarcity of organs? 你觉得捐赠器官呢？ 你觉得捐赠器官呢？由于文化的差异，中国人不大愿意捐出器官比例为只有 6 个 10000000 比到其他国家，相比。但近几年的态度有了积极的变化。你会注册成为由于器官短缺是器官捐赠者吗？

8、How has the Internet changed your lives?

How has the Internet changed your lives? The Internet has become such an integral part of our lives that it seems almost impossible to think of days without it.Most people around the world spend a major chunk of their daily life over it.How does the Internet make difference to your life? For better or worse? Are you addicted to the Web? Will you be able to handle life without the Internet? 互联网如何改变你的生活？ 互联网如何改变你的生活？互联网已成为一个组成部分我们看来几乎不可能想天没有它的生活。世界各地的大多数人把他们的日常生活主要块花遍。互联网改变你的生活如何？为更好还是更糟？你是否沉迷于互联网？你将能够处理没有因特网的生活吗？

9、Chinglish, amusing or just plain embarrassing?

Chinglish, amusing or just plain embarrassing? Is it funny if strangers from other countries mock our attempts to help them on their travels? What are your thoughts on Chinglish? And do you think it's reasonable to expect non-English speaking countries to have perfect English on their public signage?

中式英语，有趣的或只是平原尴尬吗？ 中式英语，有趣的或只是平原尴尬吗？这是否很好笑如果来自其他国家的陌生人嘲笑我们试图帮助他们在他们的旅行？你对中式英语的想法是什么？和你认为它是合理的期望非英语国家他们公共的标牌上有完美的英语吗？

10、Are ‘leftover women’ a unique Chinese phenomenon? es.Are ‘leftover women’ a unique Chinese phenomenon? If a woman in China is over 30 and unmarried she will face great societal pressure.Labeled 'leftover women', they are fearful of family gatherings especially during Spring Festival.What do you think about ‘leftover women’? '剩女' 一种独特的中国现象吗？es。'剩女' 一种独特的中国现象吗？如果一个女人在中国是超过 30 和未婚她将面临巨大的社会压力。特别是在春节期间标记 '剩女'，他们是可怕的家庭聚会。你怎么看待 '剩女'？

第四篇：新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案u1~u4

新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案 U1 Cloze: Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live outside nature.Nature provides us with everything we need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm _ of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces.He used to regard nature with its elemental forces as something hostile to him.And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him.Very often, he was unable to obtain the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly and collectively with his imperfect tools.Through his interaction with nature, man changed it gradually.He cut down forest, cultivated land, transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals.He subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.Nonetheless, with the constant expansion)of agriculture and industry, man has robbed nature too much of its irreplaceable resources, polluted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600 million years to become extinct and still many others to be endangered.The previous dynamic balance between man and nature is on the verge of breaking down.Man is now faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate the destructive effect of technology on nature.-------The crisis of the ecological situation has become a global problem.The solution to the problem depends on rational and wise organization both of production itself and care for Mother Nature.This can only be done by all humanity, rather than by individuals, enterprises or separate countries Translation：

1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一

This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4、鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但相应却不强烈

The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6、天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备

The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的

At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8、这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播

The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9、因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重

The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10、我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入

We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Writing：

My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man's transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.U2 Cloze: Technology is a “hot” issue nowadays.The defenders of technology stress its advantages while the opponents emphasize)its disadvantages.Neither side has ever taken the time to look at the opposite point of view.The defenders of technology hold that with technology, people's living conditions have been greatly improved.For example, the boom in productivity has made goods better and cheaper.Therefore, things that were once luxuries, such as jet travel and long-distance phone calls, have become necessities.Medical technology, in particular, has benefited us a lot, especially in prolonging life expectancy.On the other hand, the opponents of technology argue that technology makes life obviously worse.Telemarketing, traffic jams, and identity theft are all phenomena that make people consciously)unhappy.In addition, many people believe technology disrupts relationships and fractures community.Ever since the Industrial Revolution, the relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers, though economists and social scientists have seldom touched on the topic.However, in 1974 the economist Richard Easterlin did groundbreaking work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being.In his famous paper entitled “Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?”, Easterlin showed that there was no real correlation between a nation's income level and its citizens' happiness in the developed countries.In fact, technology is neither good nor bad.It depends on what we want to do with it.Therefore, the responsibility belongs exclusively to humans who have to acquire a social conscience, to respect human beings, nature and its balances.Translation：

1、他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知

He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2、最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划

The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government's plan to build a new library.3、这两个国家之所以能够成功的达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用

The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4、我在上小学的时候就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来

I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for the moment.5、尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中

He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6、有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好的律师没有关系

Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7、橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便

The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8、这些工人挣得钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险的多

These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.9、海伦在大学理学的是经济学，与此同时她吧哲学作为第二专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10、重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要

what is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves.It makes no difference whether I go there or not.Writing：

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's Lives Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.U3 Cloze: According to Craig Russell, when we make an initial effort in our personal quests for knowledge, we may not even know that a certain field of learning exists.But, after we have done some reading, we will get to know more about the topic(1).At the same time, we may feel that all the reading creates(2)more questions rather than answers them.We then realize how little we really(3)know and how much more we need to read and think and write.Russell suggests that we write after reading each time.His experience tells him that it is his writing that has led him to acquire a better grasp _(4)of the topic he studies.People may think that only those who know and who are sure(5)of themselves write.For Russell, however, it's just the opposite(6), for writing doesn't close things off – it opens things up.To say that the more we know, the more we know we don't know seems contradictory(7).According to Russell, modern physics tells us that reality _(8)itself is contradictory.The more closely scientists look into our physical _(9)reality, the more it slips away from them.In a way, the more they learn, the less they know.Craig Russell believes that a proper understanding will inevitably lead us away from the force and rigidity(10)of dogmatism and toward the flexibility and freedom of the individual(11).Therefore, we must temper our pride in knowing with the humility(12)of not knowing.The truth always exists there, but, it is like the rainbow(13)because we can never really grasp it, never hold it in our hands and truly know it.We can only, as William James said, “live today by what truth we can get today and be ready to call it falsehood(14)tomorrow”.Translation：

1、大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯

Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2、在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难

The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3、根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯

Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4、听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶

We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5、政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业

The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6、为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开扩市场，改进服务

To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7、他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的

He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8、那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了

The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9、我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道

It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10、史密斯先生预言，新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油的价格降下来 Mr.Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.Writing：

Barriers to Knowledge Transfer Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution.With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer.For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge.People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with.Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups.It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer.The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures.At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.U4 Cloze: Most people have work to do.With work, they can enjoy(1)their lives.However, people who did physical(2)labor were looked down upon in the past.Many people were compelled _(3)to take manual labor because it was an absolute necessity(4)for them to earn a living and to support(5)their families.By contrast, people who did mental(6)work were highly respected.Under the influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize(7)their future when making choices for their career.What they care most about is whether the job can give them enough social status(8)rather than whether they can realize their values(9)in it.In their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified(10)as inferior in social status.In fact, there is no essential(11)difference between those who work with their hands and those who work with their mind(12).Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the job itself but on people's attitude(13)towards it.As long as you like your job, you will think you are fortunate(14)enough to take it and you will do it enthusiastically.Translation：

1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务 As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager

2、她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符

She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3、我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。

I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4、为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难。

To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。

The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染的问题。

The municipality promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7、因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛

I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8、要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9、他写的书并非都像这一本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下

Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10、在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界记录，获得冠军，这个记录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。

At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.Writing：

My Career Choice When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.

第五篇：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4答案

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4答案

Uint1

Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit3

1)Despite theinadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3)We have the technology and ourpartner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.Yousee, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit5

I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself

Uint6 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.