2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择1 名词2014高考)

第一篇：2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择1 名词2014高考)

A1名词

29.A1[2014·安徽卷] —Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good________．

A．sayingB．question

C．suggestionD．account

29．C 考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account账目，账户。“Why not do sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。

26．A1[2014·福建卷]—Could you tell me the________of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．featureB．plan

C．costD．trick

26．D考查名词辨析。句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。

27．A1[2014·江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________in last year's election.A．symbolB．portrait

C．identityD．statue

27．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写； identity身份，同一性； statue雕像，塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。

3.A1[2014·天津卷] Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB.sense

C.resultD.root

3.A 考查名词。source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。

6．A1[2014·浙江卷] We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attemptsB．requestsC．doubtsD．promises

6．B 考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选B项。

第二篇：2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择5 副词(2014高考)

A5副词

33.A5[2014·安徽卷] It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________，supply more jobs.A．howeverB．anywhere

C．thereforeD．otherwise

33．C 考查副词词义辨析。however然而；anywhere无论如何；therefore因此；otherwise否则。本题中supply more jobs与play a greater role in the market place之间为因果关系。句意：我们的希望是，我们能在市场起到更大的作用，因此，要提供更多工作。故选C。

34.A5[2014·全国大纲卷] Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.A.frequentlyB.seldom

C.alwaysD.usually

34．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。

35.A5[2014·全国大纲卷] —What did you do last weekend?

—Oh, nothing ________.A.muchB.else

C.everD.yet

35．A 考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。

32．A5[2014·江苏卷] I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be________occupied.A．alsoB．just

C．neverthelessD．otherwise

32．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法在周日和你碰面，我将另有安排。also也； just正，仅仅；nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise另外地，否则。根据语境可知D项正确。

23.A5[2014·江西卷] Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it ________．

A.nowhereB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead

23．C 考查副词辨析。句意：谢谢你带我们来这座房子，不然的话，我们找不到它。nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则；instead反而。

13．A5[2014·浙江卷] The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.A．blindlyB．unwillingly

C．closelyD．carefully

13．A 考查副词辨析。句意：教育的目标在于教会年轻人去自我思考，而不是盲目地跟从别人。blindly表示“盲目地”，符合语境。unwillingly不乐意地；closely近地；carefully仔细地。故选A项。

第三篇：2014年英语高考题分类解析：单项选择3 冠词(2014高考)

A3冠词

22.A3[2014·江西卷] They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A.a;theB.the;the

C.the;aD.a;a

22．C 考查冠词。句意：他们选择汤姆作为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导。第一空特指“这个队的队长”，故用the；第二空泛指“一位聪明的领导”。

19.A3[2014·陕西卷] ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A.The;aB.A;the

C.The;theD.A;a

19.A 考查冠词。第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the修饰；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，故用a修饰。故选A。

8.A3[2014·天津卷] Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;a

C.the ；/D./;a

8.A 考查冠词。根据第二个空前的关键词only(只有)，可知第二个空表示特指，需用定冠词the，由此可选择A。第一个空用an表示泛指，可知生活就像一个海洋似的。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。

2．A3[2014·浙江卷] The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.A．a;theB．the;不填

C．a;aD．不填； the

2．A 考查冠词。句意：下个月要交论文了，我现在一个星期七天，每天都要学习到深夜。第一空a week中的a表示“每个，每„„”，所以用不定冠词a，相当于per；而第二空into the night是固定用法，表示“入夜，深夜”，所以用定冠词the。故选A项。

6.A3[2014·重庆卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A.the;aB.a;/

C.a;theD.the;/

6．A 考查冠词的用法。way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。

第四篇：【原创】2013年高考英语单项选择分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气

2013年高考英语试题分类解析

情态动词与虚拟语气

【2013北京】35.---You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.---Well, I don’t know.It do.A.might B.need C.would D.should

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don’t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

【2013湖南】32.He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。

【2013江西】29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。

【2013辽宁】31.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drink

C.would have drunkD.must have drunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

【2013陕西】21.The childrenlost in the woods;otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。

【2013四川】5.—Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can’t表推测，意为“不可能”。can’t have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能…”。故选A。【2013天津】9.No onebe more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

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【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can’t/ couldn’t表不可能，故答案选A。

【2013新课标II卷】6.Since nobody gave him any help, hehave done the research on his own.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。

【2013新课标I卷】29.The dooropen , no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。

【2013浙江】3.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB.needn’t have enjoyed

C.wouldn’t have enjoyedD.couldn’t have enjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。

【2013重庆】26.It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。

【2013安徽】28.Ito my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available

A.wentB.had gone

C.would goD.would have gone

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。

第五篇：2014高考英语：单项选择自测题及答案解析

2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（2）及答案解析

1.--Hello, this is 77553861.--__________.A.How are you?B.Will you come tonight?

C.Can I take a message?D.Is that Mike?

2.Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A.not hold;should beB.didn't hold;be

C.hold;wasD.not hold;was

3.You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A.linesB.instructionsC.wordsD.suggestions

4.--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired.I________ the living-room all day.A.paintedB.have been painting

C.had paintedD.have painted

5.I'm sorry.I ____________you _______ to me.A.don’t know;are speaking

B.don't know;were speaking

C.didn't know;were speaking

D.didn't know;are speaking

6.“Please __________why you're so late,” said his girlfriend.A.excuseB.explainC.apologizeD.tell

7.The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility

8.--“ Would you mind the window? It's hot here!” May said.--“__________.”Tom replied.A.to open;No, pleaseB.open;Yes, please

C.opening;No, of course notD.opening;Yes, please

9.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB.being tiedC.tiedD.having tied

10.The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A.why;thatB.why;which

C.which;whyD.that;for

1．D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。

2．D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。

3．B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。

4．B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。

5．C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。

6．B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。

7．C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。

8．C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。

9．C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”10．A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。

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单项选择

1.---We are too busy to take _______ holiday at present.---But I think we’ll be able to take _______ two weeks away.A.the;thatB.a;oneC.a;itD.the;one

2.---Why don’t you try his phone number right now?---_______.I’ll try it.A.All right

B.That’s all right C.Yes, I did-2-D.It doesn’t matter

3.Monica promised to forgive Jason _______ he showed his actual deeds.A.as ifB.in caseC.except thatD.on condition that

4.I might fail, but _______ I insist on doing it.I don’t mind what the result will be.A.howeverB.anyhowC.thoughD.meanwhile

5.Every detail should be thought of _______ that nothing unexpected happens again.A.to make sureB.make sureC.making sureD.be made sure

6.When she realized I _______ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.photographed B.had photographedC.was photographing D.will photograph

7.One more day, _______ I will get everything ready.A.orB.whileC.andD.but

8.Be sure to read the _______ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.A.directionsB.compositionC.prescriptionsD.presentation

9.The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A.all her children

B.whose all children D.all of whose childrenC.all of her children

10.Not until recently _______ paid work outside the home.A.most mothers in Britain took

C.took most mothers in BritainB.did most mothers in Britain take D.were most mothers in Britain taken

11.Take care!Don’t get the oil on your clothes, for it _______ easily.A.doesn’t be washed out B.isn’t washed C.won’t wash D.needn’t be washed

12.___ delicious, some western foods are very inviting but not good for children’s health.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.being tasted

13.---Perhaps John’s not in.---_______.Look, the light is on.A.Yes, he can be at home.C.Yes, he must be at homeB.No, he couldn’t go out D.No, he needn’t go out

14._______ on earth is it _______ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in justone night?

A.What, thatB.Who, thatC.Why, whichD.How, that

15.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off

-B.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in

参考答案单选：

1--5 BADBA6-10 CCADB11-15 CBCAD

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21.—When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

— When_______, I will let you know.A.will he come;he will comeB.will he come;he comes

C.does he come;he will comeD.does he come;he comes

22.What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed

23.I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A.must see;for a momentB.must have seen;for a moment

C.must see;for the momentD.must have seen;for the moment

24.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A.to doB.to have doneC.to makeD.to have made

25.She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A.of excitingB.to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C.that she excitedD.to be exciting

26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．

A.delayingB．having delayed

C.to delayD．to have delayed

27．D0 you consider it any good _________ the truck again?

A．to repairB．repairing

C．repairedD．being repairing

28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．IntroducingB．To introduce

C．To be introducedD．On being introduced。

29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．

A．LosingB．Having lostC．LostD．To

30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．

A．has come；is waitingB．came；is waiting

C．has come；waitedD．came；was waiting

答案详解：

21．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

22．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。

23．D almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。24．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time．

25．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。

26．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。

27．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。

28．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一„„就„„”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在„„的时候”。

29．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed)被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves(=the leaves which have fallen)落叶：（3）表示状态，如lost in though陷入沉思。30.A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment（现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态。

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