郑州市2014年第二次考试质量预测分析

第一篇：郑州市2014年第二次考试质量预测分析

二测分析

地理组 刘勇杰

一、成绩分析：

在本次考试中，三一班一类指标完成4人，超额2人，二类指标完成10，超额1人，三类指标完成18，缺额13人，专科指标完成46人，超额2人。与其他文科平行班相比，本次考试跟普通班相比差距不大，与其他班级基本持平。

二、存在问题：

成绩较差的原因有以下几点：

1、学生基础知识薄弱，识记较差。本次考试以教材上文字为蓝本编写的试题，得分情况不理想。还有部分知识点记忆不准确，概念分不清，导致不得分。

2、课代表工作力度不理想，造成作业拖拉、收不起来；

3、课堂效率不高，效率低、效果差。

4、培养目标不太明确，对尖子生、踩线生关注不到位。

5、从本次考试来看，学生在回答问题过程中，审题不清，思路不明，解题能力差。

6、学生基本读图析图能力较差，问题表述能力差。

三、整改措施：

1、备课要细致，努力提高课堂效率。通过本次考试学生的成绩来看，我们在教学中，备课环节一定要再细一些，加强集体备课，努力提高课堂效率，严控课堂，向40分钟要质量。

2、重视图表试题的分析，加强读图能力培养。

3、重视基础知识记忆，加强基本概念的辨析。

4、在评题时，要加强试题规律的总结和概括。

5、培养目标要再明确，抓好尖子生、踩线生。

6、注重培养学生的分析归纳能力，在资料中寻找地理信息点能力，加强读图识图能力培养，尤其是对主干知识的归纳整理。同时教学中还要注意培养学生对前后知识比较归纳，加强学生思维能力的培养。

第二篇：2018年郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测 英语

2018年郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语

二、阅读理解 第一节

A Chinese movie theaters are never running short on youth films.Youth(芳华)，directed by Feng Xiaogang, was released in December, 2017 and hit the screen.But this one is different: It is dedicated to the youth of our parents’ generation.Set in the 1970s, the story begins in a military art troupe(部队文工团)，in which the soldiers’ duties are to sing, dance and promote culture.He Xiaoping, a newcomer, is a talented dancer.With a painful childhood, she wants to make a fresh start in the troupe, yet her family background makes her the laughing stock(笑柄)among the other girls.The only person who is nice to her is Liu Feng, a kind and unselfish man.In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their own choices.However, the young people in Youth are also a part of “the whirlwind(旋风)of historical changes”, as film critic Justin Chang wrote in the Los Angeles Times.In a period of more than 30 years, they have to experience the Cultural Revolution and the Sino-Vietnamese Conflict, during which Liu Feng loses one arm and He Xiaoping suffers from a mental illness.The disbandment(解散)of the troupe also tears them away from the life and people they are so familiar with, throwing them into a new life they know nothing about.They all have to learn “to make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website Tiff.net.But there’s still something that never changes about youth.No matter what time of history it is, people share the same longing for love and beauty.Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools—these typical images of youth are all well kept in Mr.Feng’s new films.According to ifeng News, Youth is actually a nostalgic(怀旧的)and personal work that Mr.Feng dedicates to his own experiences of working in a troupe.“When I look back in time, everything in my life seems to be black and white,” he said, “The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”

21.What influenced He Xiaoping’s and Liu Feng’s lives most? A.Historical changes B.Their own personalities C.Their family backgrounds D.Their longing for love and beauty 22.Why did Feng Xiaogang direct the film Youth? A.To show the cruelty of the war.B.To urge people to value their youth.C.To recall the days when he worked in the troupe.D.To describe the life during the Cultural Revolution.23.What do we know about the youth in different generations according to the text? A.They all treat sunshine and laughter as the typical images of themselves.B.In our parents’ generation, they don’t love beauty due to political reasons.C.They long for totally different things varying from generation to generation.D.Though they live in different times, they still have something in common.B Eight years before his death in 1986, Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告)in the local newspaper.This was a strange obituary, for it told Alfred Nobel, the man who was reading it, that he was dead.The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother, Ludwig, who had recently died.Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away, and he was even more annoyed by the title of the obituary: The Merchant of Death Is Dead.Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer.(武器制造商)。This incident got him thinking about his reputation.What would people think of him after his real death? Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”? It was this thought that led him to leave his money---a huge amount of it---for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes.His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest(追求)for excellence in the sciences and literature, and the ideal of peace.Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901.The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.However, the prizes are controversial sometimes.There is often protest(抗议)at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the award-winners deserve the award.Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust, for example, were never honored by the Swedish Academy.Still, for the most part of the awards don’t cause many complaints.Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind” and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners---among them.Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King---have made contribution that deserve to be honored and remembered.24.How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper? A.Sad and worried B.Shocked and upset.C.Surprised and confused D.Amused and puzzled.25.What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary? A.Seek excellence in the sciences.B.Donate all his money to the charity.C.Stop producing any killing weapons.D.Set up the Nobel prizes with his money.26.Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust? A.To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.B.To give examples of influential Nobel prizes.C.To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.D.To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.27.What does the author think of the Nobel prizes? A.There should be more female winners.B.There are too many controversial winners.C.They have honored many worthy winners.D.The committee should be more selective.C Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo(纳瓦霍人)youth.They make young people aware of life at an early age.The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship.The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also the leading figure in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them.Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible.Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people.Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions.If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer.They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway.I asked my grandmother why.She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her.She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together.I’m glad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now.The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to.But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.28.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.B.Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children.C.Early schooling isn’t very popular with the young Navajo.D.Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents.29.The underlined word “figure” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” A.persons B.pioneers C.examples D.representatives 30.Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin? A.She had to feed her family members.B.She tried to make full use of her garden.C.She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.D.She expected her grandson to learn about farming.31.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To honor his beloved grandmother.B.To stress the greatness of the Navajo.C.To share with readers a Navajo culture.D.To show the influence of Navajo traditions.D Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around.Later, the compass was introduced.And now, we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航)Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁)the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路).“To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as counties along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road” said Yang Changfeng, Chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it well be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流)industry,” said Miao Qianjun, secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”

32.What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs? A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.33.What can we know about the Bei Dou navigation system according to the article? A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.34.According to the article, the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for.A.plowing the soil and sowing seeds B.improving the efficiency of networks.C.producing more smart locks for shared bikes.D.navigating ships across oceans to European countries.35.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system? A.worried B.casual C.positive D.doubtful

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whether they're for a teenager or not, all great stories have certain elements： they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about;they show these characters in a world we can recognize and understand.36The main character faces a problem, usually quite a serious one.The thing that most draws us into reading the story is the way the character deals with the problem--whether they get the better of it, or it gets the better of them.Characters in a book for young adults are generally young adults themselves.37 On the one hand, they’re not children anymore.They’re growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand, they're not yet adults.They can’t do certain things, they're not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they can't.To make things even more complicated, almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growing-up process is happening too quickly.38 This year, TEENS has selected seven of the ten books nominated(提名)for the US 2017 National Book Awards in the categories of Young people's literature.Some stories are specifically written for teenagers or young adults, meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “in-between” nature of teenage life.They're about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers, their siblings(兄弟姐妹), or wider society.Often, these problems are presented very seriously by writers.39 At the same time, fiction isn't supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life, but also about how people overcome those problems.40 They discover something about themselves that they never knew before, and which enables them to succeed.And the solution that they find opens the future up to them, setting them on the path to adulthood.A.And they are in a challenging period of life.B.But most importantly, great stories have a central drama.C.To some degree, a challenge brings out the best in a character.D.But that's what teenagers want in fiction: to be taken seriously.E.They want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.F.These are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.G.When closing a good book, we feel we’ve learned something about ourselves.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空

One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by 41 because I’d never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I 42 the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.The next morning, the geese were still my 43.I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant to no harm.44 , I couldn't resist getting a 45 look.I hid behind some trees and 46 the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!As days passed, I started 47 to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned(伸长)their necks and raised their heads 48 , but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about 49 they were staying so long at the pond changed to 50.As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 51 : the male had a broken left wing.He couldn’t 52 , and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind.I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a 53 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I 54 some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were 55 like crazy, struggling for takeoff.Gradually, they flew over the pond.They 56 enough altitude to fly past a neighbor’s house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my 57.The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have 58 that winter was coming, and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their 59 visit to our pond, and now I miss them.I’ll never forget their 60 to each other.41.A.accident B.surprise C.nature D.fortune 42.A.increased B.created C.deserved D.valued 43.A.guests B.puzzles C.fellows D.friends 44.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Still D.Anyhow 45.A.closer B.quicker C.quieter D.broader 46.A.approached B.calmed C.observed D.protected 47.A.turning B.attending C.driving D.talking 48.A.firmly B.cautiously C.warmly D.proudly 49.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 50.A.sympathy B.rescue C.pleasure D.concern 51.A.companion B.visit C.settlement D.care 52.A.recover B.survive C.fly D.return 53.A.weak B.folded C.broken D.flightless 54.A.held B.caught C.directed D.made 55.A.spreading B.sweeping C.trembling D.beating 56.A.gained B.set C.discovered D.lost 57.A.reach B.sight C.control D.help 58.A.concluded B.indicated C.sensed D.confirmed 59.A.unexpected B.casual C.regular D.short 60.A.contribution B.promise C.treat D.devotion

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。

Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, traffic jams and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气).So since 2007, the City__ 61___(begin)a plan to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme(公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle ,use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour is free,___ 62___if you don’t return it after 30minutes, you have to pay.It’s ￠1 a day or 29 a year.The bicycles are as heavy as 25kilograms, and they are all grey ,and have___63___(basket).There are a large number of them in the city ,and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations。

Paris isn't the first city_64__(operate)a scheme like this.Not everybody thinks it' s a great idea.One Parisian(巴黎人)said，“These bicycles are only suitable ___65___ short journeys.If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle-they'll still use the cars.A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our trafficproblems, but it might work in__66___(reduce)air pollution.Traffic, together with factory fumes, ___67___(be)a big problem.Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes---we know this is partly because rainforests are ___68___（gradual）disappearing.And it's also because there's so much pollution.There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead a healthier life.___(69)__we do something now, there'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even___(70)___(bad).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其正下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains.We have already been to the same place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.When we arrived at there, It had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible storm.At breakfast the next day，everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we decide to go anyway.When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing again.The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since we were waiting for the weather to improve.But it didn’t and soon we really felt very frightening.Luckily, I had my cell phone in my bag.I called the emergency services, at last they sent a helicopter to save us.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Cindy来信说她想了解你的家乡的情况，请 你用英语给她回复,简要介绍你的家乡的地理位置、气候特点、著名景点、主要 物产以及近年来的变化等，并邀请她来做客。注意: 1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.E 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.has begun 62.but / yet 63.baskets 64.to operate 65.for 66.reducing 67.is 68.gradually 69.Unless 70.worse

三、短文改错：

Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains.We have already been to the 71.a 72.had same place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73.wonderful When we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible 74 storm.At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad 75.storms weather, but we decide to go anyway.When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing 76.decided 77.it again.The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since we were

78.while/as/when waiting for the weather to improve.But it didn’t and soon we really felt very frightening.Luckily，79.frightened I had my cell phone in my bag.I called the emergency services, ∧ at last they sent a helicopter

80.and to save us.书面表达

Possible Version I Hi Cindy, I’m happy to receive your letter.Now I’m gladto tell you something about my hometown,Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henanprovince, is located in the middle of China.We feel comfortable all year around with a pleasant climate.There are many places of interest here, such asZhengzhouErqiMemorialTower and ShaolinTemple.Also, there issome famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates.Many highways, flyovers and subway lines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel.Everyone’s efforts have paid off, so we havea more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can come to my city and I’llshow you around it then.Best wishes，Li Hua Possible Version II Hi Cindy, I’m glad you’re interested in my hometown, and I’m proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henanprovince.It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons.As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, ShaolinTemple, for example.It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism.In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, becoming a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce.I believe you’ll love it.Best wishes，Li Hua

第三篇：郑州市2013年九年级第二次质量预测 思想品德试题

郑州市2013年九年级第二次质量预测 思想品德试题 注意事项：

1．本试卷共6页，六大题，满分70分，考试时间60分钟。请用黑色钢笔或黑色水笔直接答在试题卷上。

2．开卷考试，可查阅参考资料，但应独立答题，禁止讨论、交流资料等行为。

一、请你选择（共20分）─——认真细致，点滴做起!

▲单项选择（4小题，每小题2分，共8分。下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的，请将所选项字母填入题后括号）

1．近五年来，我国在载人航天、探月工程、载人深潜、北斗卫星导航系统、超级计算机、高速铁路等方面分别取得了重大突破，同时，第一艘航母“辽宁舰”人列，歼一15战机顺利进行了起降航母的飞行训练……上述成就表明我国()

A．创新型国家建设取得了新进展B．已经成为当今世界的科技强国

C．科教兴国的战略任务已经完成D．科技实力已处于国际领先地位

2．“爆竹声中一岁除，春风进暖人屠苏。”在阵阵鞭炮声中辞旧迎新，是中华民族传统的过年习俗，然而，爆竹声中也夹杂着诸多烦恼。烟花爆竹究竟该不该禁止，2013年春节期间再次成为人们热议的话题。对此，下列看法正确的是()

A．应坚决禁止，传统民俗让位于环保安全 B．应鼓励燃放，节庆文化须加大弘扬力度

C．应实行限放，倡导健康文明的过节方式D．应顺其自然，尊重传统文化的独特魅力

3．2013年中央电视台春节联欢晚会插播了“回家”等公益广告，之后《人民日报》等很多主流媒体也在显要位置刊登了“讲文明树新风”、“中华美德孝为先”、“民族复兴•中国梦”等公益广告，受到了公众的称赞和热评。这主要是因为公益广告（）

A．可以产生巨大的经济效益B．是传播社会正能量的重要载体

C．具有受众群体大、传播范围广的优势D．能确保社会主义核心价值体系建设

4．大学毕业生金某自主创办了“小说 520’’网，效益不佳，于是他雇人从起点中文网上大量复制原创作品投放到自己的网站上，收获颇丰。遭受重大损失的起点中文网向公安机关报案，金某等人受到了法律制裁。上述案件启示我们（）

A．大学生自主创业之路充满艰难险阻B．科技进步为新的违法犯罪创造了条件

C．公民的权利和义务有时会发生矛盾D．我国依法保护智力成果所有人的权利 ▲多项选择（4小题，每小题3分，共12分。下列每小题的四个选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的，请将所选项字母填入题后括号。多选、错选均不得分。少选者：若有两个正确选项，只选一项者得1.5分；若有三个正确选项，每选一项得1分；若有四个正确选项，选三项者得2分，选一、二项者均得1分。）来源

5．今年春季开学前夕，有关部门对学生用品进行了一次集中质量监督检查，结果令人“触

目惊心”：上海有6批次的学生服装产品存在质量问题，其中一批冬装还被检出有致癌威胁；北京6种作业本中有5种含有荧光剂，可能对人体健康产生影响……目前，相关企业已被立案

调查。对此．下列认识正确的有（）

A．商家的行为严重侵犯了末成年人的生命健康权

B．安全标准缺失是学生用品质量低劣的根本原因

C．有关部门应加太监管力度，保证学生用品安全

D．全社会应营造诚信生产、依法经营的良好氛围

6．新修订的《老年人权益保护法》将于2013年7月1日起实施。该法明确规定，“家庭

成员应当关心老年人的精神需求，不得忽视、冷落老年人。与老年人分开居住的家庭成员，应当经常看望或者问候老年人。”上述规定（）

A．表明精神赡养是子女的法定义务 B．与孝敬父母的道德规范相互促进

C．直接加重了子女的家庭养老负担D．有利于弘扬爱老敬老的传统美德

7．2013年3月17日，国家主席习近平在十二届全国人大一次会议闭幕会上说，中国梦

归根到底是人民的梦，必须紧紧依靠人民来实现，必须不断为人民造福。这说明（）

A．中国梦与个人梦在根本上是一致的B．实现中国梦需要中国人民共同奋斗

C．我们应自觉承担实现中国梦的历史责任 D．人民幸福是我国一切工作的根本落脚点

8．随着我国网民队伍的壮大，网络的影响力也成倍增长。近年来，网络曝光一纪委介

入一核查处理，已成为查处腐败案件的一条新路径。调查显示，87.9％的网民非常关注网络

监督，93.3％的网民选择网络揭发社会不公。上述事实表明()

A．网络技术的发展赋予了公民更多的权利B．网络监督是公民行使监督权的有效方式

C．我国民众参与政治生活的意识不断增强 D．网络举报是预防和治理腐败的治本之策

二、请你辨析（10分）

——辨别分析，感悟明理！

9．据估算，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。2013年1月16

日，有网友通过微博发起“光盘行动”，倡导人们吃光盘子里的东西，吃不完的饭菜打包带

走。该倡议引起媒体和社会的广泛关注。

人民生活已小康，请客吃饭讲排场。人多地少粮紧张，“光盘行动”当弘扬。

三、请你进行观察与思考（第10小题10分，第11小题10分，共20分）──置身情境，表达心声!

10．材料一：党的十八大报告明确提出，“把生态文明建设放在突出地位”，“努力

建设美丽中国，实现中华民族永续发展。”2013年2月25日，河南省政府印发《河南生态省

建设规划纲要的通知》，提出到2030年，河南将形成“四区三带”区域生态格局。

材料二：近年来，生态文明观念在河南逐渐深入人心，生态文明生活渐行渐近：2012

年河南在全国率先实施主要污染物总量预算管理制度；鹤壁89岁高龄的农民靳月英，坚持义

务植树，绿化荒山2000多亩；开封不少市民周末郊游才开私家车；郑州PM2.5监测已成为常

态工作；驻马店南天种畜公司采用干清粪生产工艺，实现干湿粪便分类循环使用，既提高了

收益，也实现了养殖业“零排放”……

阅读材料，联系所学知识，回答下列问题：

(1)河南建设生态省的主要目的是什么?(两方面即可，4分)

(2)结合材料二，谈谈我们应采取哪些有效举措来促进生态省建设。(三方面即可，6分)

11．2012年6月29日，“神舟九号”顺利返航。在十多天太空飞行中，中国首位女航天

员、郑州“神女”刘洋与另外两位航天员默契配合，圆满完成了各项任务。刘洋及其成长历

程备受媒体关注。从小时候起，父母就注意锻炼刘洋的毅力，鼓励她凡事要坚持，要做到最

好。刚入飞行学院时，刘洋身体素质比较差，为此她付出了比别人多几倍的汗水。北京航天

城的训练更是严酷得超乎想象，刘洋哭过，也质疑过最初的选择，但还是咬牙坚持了下来。

刘洋坦言，从小到大，她有过很多梦想，比如当售票员、律师、医生、科学家等等，但

从来没有想过当航天员，是祖国的强大、航天事业的发展点燃了她的梦想，使她成为时代的幸运儿。

阅读材料，回答下列问题：

(1)依据材料，分析刘洋的成功源自哪些因素。(两方面即可，4分)

(2)刘洋的成功对我们实现人生价值有何启示？(三方面即可，6分)

四、请你参加活动与探索（第12小题10分，第13小题10分，共20分）

──奋力耕耘，实践创新!

12．当前，我国中小学重视智育、漠视体育，重视成绩、漠视体质的现象依然比较普遍，体育教学中为了安全而“因噎废食”的现象时有发生，体育课被挤占挪用更是家常便饭。为推动学校体育科学发展，2012年10月22日，国务院办公厅转发教育部《关于进一步加强学校体育工作的若干意见》。

据悉，你所在的学校正举行“体育健身，你我同行”宣传教育活动，靖你参与并完成下列任务：

(1)请你谈谈国家为什么要加强学校体育工作。(两方面即可，4分)

(2)加强体育锻炼，增强体质，中学生应该怎样做?(三方面即可，8分)

13．2013年3月，全国“两会”召开，近6000名代表、委员齐聚北京，共商国是，积枉建言献策，传递民声民情。一位长期从事教育工作的全国人大代表，对破解目前存在的“择校热”问题提出了自己的建议——国家积极出台政策，吸引优秀人才忠诚从教。这引起了代表、委员们的共鸣。

据悉，你班“时政播报”小组在全国“两会”期间搜集了上述材料，并组织了一次研讨活动，请你参与并完成下列任务：

(1)运用所学知识，说明该人大代表为什么要提出上述建议。(三方面即可，6分)

(2)你最关注的教育热点问题是什么?请你为解决该问题提一条破解之策。(4分)(友情提示：不得与本卷的内容重复)

郑州市2013年九年级第二次质量预测

思想品德参考答案

一、选择（共20分）

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.ACD6.ABD7.ABCD8.BC

二、辨析（10分）

9.（1）当前，我国人民生活总体上已达到小康水平，但与党中央提出的全面建成小康社会的目标仍有较大差距，需要不断努力（或：这种小康还是低水平、不全面、发展很不平衡的小康）。（3分）

（2）请客吃饭讲排场是虚荣的表现（或：违背了勤俭节约的传统美德），不仅造成巨大浪费，而且助长奢侈之风，要坚决摈弃。相反，“光盘行动”是尊重劳动、合理消费的表现，有利于减少浪费，利国利民。（3分）

（3）我国人口基数大，人均耕地面积少，粮食供应始终处于偏紧的状态，粮食问题任何时候都不能松懈。（2分）

（4）每个公民都应积极参与“光盘行动”，这与人民生活水平提高并不矛盾。（2分）

三、观察与思考（每题10分，共20分）与社会协调；优化人居环境，提高人民的生活质量。（两方面即可，4分）10.（1）建设生态文明，打造美丽河南（落实节约资源、保护环境的基本国策；建设环境友好型、资源节约型社会)；贯彻落实科学发展观，实现永续发展(人与自然和谐、经济

（2）政府应依法监管，加强污染防治工作；重视宣传教育，在全社会树立生态文明观念；公民应从小事做起，践行低碳生活；科研部门应加快环境科技的研发、推广和应用；企业应增强社会责任感，发展循环经济。（三方面即可，6分）

（1）刘洋具有自强不息的精神（或者坚强的意志品质；或者勇敢地面对挫折）；家庭是个人成长的摇篮（或刘洋的成功离不开父母的正确教育和引导）；国家富强为个人的成功奠定了基础。（两方面即可，4分）

（2）要树立远大理想，也要根据实际及时调整自己的理想和目标；要努力学习，掌握过硬的专业技能；刻苦锻炼，努力培养出色的身体和心理素质；善于与人合作，发扬团队精神；要勇于实践，努力为国家和社会做出贡献。（三方面即可，6分）

四、活动与探索（每题10分，共20分）

12.（1）体育是素质教育的重要内容，当前我国学校的体育工作比较薄弱，应切实加强；青少年是祖国的未来，民族的希望，加强学校体育工作是培养合格建设者和接班人的需要；生命健康权是公民最根本的人身权利，加强学校体育工作有利于增强学生体质，保护学生生命健康权。（两方面即可，4分）

（2）结合自身实际，制定合适的体育锻炼计划；要坚持不懈，形成良好的锻炼习惯；积极学习体育锻炼的方法和技巧，确保安全；端正态度，提高体育锻炼的质量和效果；处理好体育锻炼、兴趣爱好与文化课学习之间的关系；带动身边的人积极参加体育锻炼，形成良好的锻炼氛围。（三方面即可，6分）

13.（1）人大代表是由人民选举产生的，代表人民利益，应积极履行职责，传递民声民情； 百年大计，教育为本，教育决定一个国家和民族的未来，是一个民族最根本的事业； 教师是学生成长的领路人，吸引优秀人才忠诚从教，有利于优化教师队伍，提高教育质量；吸引优秀人才忠诚从教，有利于缓解“择校热”，实现教育公平。（三方面即可，6分）

（2）评分建议：紧扣教育热点作答，言之有理即可。热点问题和建议各2分，共4分。

第四篇：郑州市2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测语文试题

年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测

语文 参考答案

一、现代文阅读（35分）

（一）（9分）

1.B（A项混淆概念。“也是一种简约而深邃的义理之学”错，从原文最后一句看出，“义理之学”跟“忘言得意”不是一个概念。C项范围扩大。原文只说到“忘言得意”论“给文学艺术欣赏者带来了极大的自由”，未提及给“创作者”也带来了“极大的自由”。D项曲解文意。根据原文可知，“中国传统哲学思维的重要的特点”是指“由外而内、由内而外、得之于外、证之于内、内外合一、主客通明”，而不是该项所说的“‘得意’的深浅，取决于认识主体素质的高低”。)2.B（“可直接证明……”理解错误。“可直接证明”的应是“只能就眼前呈现的形象来评论文学艺术的人……根本不够一个真正欣赏者的资格”）

3.C（无中生有。从原文中推不出“……就会更有新意和价值”这一结论。）

（二）（14分）

4.（3分）B（“通过与人的对比……”理解不当，原文是将美而自知和美而不自知两类人加以对比）

5.（5分）①虽然高贵、庄严、仁厚、受人尊重与热爱，但天鹅并不因此而傲慢；②天鹅并不占尽所有的美，并不奢望无瑕与拥有所有优点；③天鹅的飞行高度让它眼界高远，从而更不会对比别人后洋洋自得。（答出一点给1分，答出两点给3分，答出三点给5分。意思对即可）

6.（6分）①本文几乎通篇使用第一人称，娓娓道来，更显真实亲切，易于作者剖析对天鹅认识的心路历程，便于抒发对天鹅的热爱之情；②文末画线处由第一人称转为第二人称，意在将读者拉入作者设置的哲思氛围中深入思考，拉近读者与作者思维之间的距离；③由对天鹅“它”的剖析转为对人类“你”的启示，从而揭示天鹅与人类之间可以共有的美德：拥有高远的眼界，进而拥有开阔的心胸，获得谦和的美德。由物及人，深化了文章的主旨。（每点2分，意思对即可）

（三）（12分）

7.（3分）B（“泛娱乐直播陷入瓶颈期”的原因并非国内直播领域的分化。）

8.（3分）C（“直播答题这种娱乐方式才是未来直播行业发展的方向”不合文意，根据材料三，直播答题只是在“短期来看”有益于直播行业发展。）

9.（6分）存在问题：①某些直播平台传播不良内容；②内容存在同质化倾向；③变现模式固化，成本不断提高；④对用户体验关注不够；⑤用户黏性不强；⑥缺乏稳固的社交和流量基础。

解决措施：①有关部门加强监管，直播平台自觉规范直播行为，杜绝不良内容传播；②着力提升内容质量，避免同质化倾向；③创新运营模式，改善用户体验，吸引更多用户；④学习国外直播平台经验，建立稳固的社交和流量基础。

（“存在问题”3分，答出两点给1分，答出四点给2分，答出六点给3分；“解决措施”3分，答出一点给1分，答出任意三点、大意对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理也可酌情给分。）

二、古代诗文阅读（35分）

（一）（19分）

10.（3分）C（原文：“授常州推官。武宗南巡，江彬纵其党横行州县。将抵常州，民争欲亡匿。时知府暨武进知县咸入觐，曰韬兼绾府县印。”）

11.（3分）B（“缉捕盗贼”不属于御史的职责）

12.（3分）B（“行”意“巡视，巡察”，“行部”意为“巡行所属部域，考核政绩”，而非“率领部队”。）

13.（10分）

（1）常州连年灾害，物资耗尽，没有什么可以给你们吃的（招待你们）。[译出大意给3分；“比岁”（“每年”“连年”“常年”等）、“若曹”（“你们”）两处，每译对一处给1分]（2）已经用重金谋取了职位，却想要他不向下面索取补偿，这一定是没有的事情（或“一定没有这样的事情”）。[译出大意给3分；“营”（“谋取”“谋求”等）、“责”（“索取”“求取”“索要”等）两处，每译对一处给1分]

注意：①“关键词”与“大意”不重复扣分；②“关键词”译成近义词也可；③“关键词”翻译从严，“大意”翻译从宽。

（二）（11分）

14.（5分）D、E（D项“让人怅惘不已”不当，诗人的心情应该是轻松愉悦的；E项“青春年少”和“与……形成对比”错误，诗中“青春”指春天，它与“白首”只是形式上的对仗，不是意义上的对比。杜甫有诗句“青春作伴好还乡”。）

15.（6分）①诗人登楼观览的轻松愉快。前两联写诗人登上城门饱览山河风光，直到小市张灯才萌生归意，意兴盎然，轻松愉悦。（如答“对徐州城雄伟壮丽之景的赞叹”给1分）②政局变化、旧友回乡的欣慰喜悦。颈联写元佑党人喜逢新政被召回，被流放贬谪的朋友终于能重回故乡，诗人为此感到喜悦。（如答“‘孤臣白首’的伤感”给1分）③想要归隐江湖又不甘心退出仕途的矛盾心情。尾联写明知自己与富贵无缘，却又不能忘怀功名，自由自在归隐江湖。（每答出一点给2分，其中“情感”1分，“具体分析”1分。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。）

（三）（5分）16.（5分）

（1）万钟则不辩礼义而受之 万钟于我何加焉（2）夫列子御风而行 泠然善也 旬有五日而后反（每答出一空给1分，有错别字则该空不给分）

三、语言文字运用（20分）

17.（3分）C[①一以贯之：泛指用一种思想理论贯穿于始终。使用正确。②旷日持久：多费时日，拖得很久。此处不合语境。③石破天惊：多用来形容事情或文章议论新奇惊人。使用对象错误。④耳提面命：形容恳切地教导。这里误用为贬义词。⑤改头换面：比喻只改形式，不变内容（含贬义）。使用正确。] 18.（3分）B（A.语序不当，“相关部门”应调至“只有”之后。C.成分残缺，应在“改写”后面加上“造成的”。D.主语“穿山灶”和宾语“烹饪方式”搭配不当。）

19.（3分）C（斧正：敬词，用于请人改自己的文章。此处使用范围错误。A.感念：因感激或感动而思念。使用正确。B.惠赐：为人所赠的敬词或指对方给予了好处。使用正确。D.区区此心：常用作谦词，用来形容微不足道的一点心意或想法。使用正确。）

20.（6分）示例：

①（有些）树木唯有脱尽全身的树叶

②这是由叶子内部的特殊结构造成的（这跟叶面叶背的密度不同有关系）．．．．．．③损耗的水分养分特别少

（每写出一处给2分。意思对即可。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分）21.（5分）示例：

②一个学校能出高考状元，其师资不一定都是优秀的。③有了优秀的师资，其他进入该校的学生不一定能学得好，考出好成绩。（写出一处给2分，写出两处给5分。意思对即可）

四、写作（60分）

22.立意参考：

（1）从立身行事的角度，整合材料中的①②③，联系现实，谈为人做事，要多接良善、心怀敬畏、注重细节。

（2）从如何对待传统文化的角度，整合①⑤⑥，联系社会现实从正反两方面阐述尊重历史、保护传统文化的重要意义。

（3）从青少年学习创业的角度，整合①③④⑤，结合现实，谈青年人应胸怀远大、珍惜时间、虚心向学、奋发有为。

附文言文参考译文：

张曰韬，字席珍，是莆田人。正德十二年考中进士。被授职常州推官。明武宗南巡，江彬放纵他的党徒横行州县，他们将要抵达常州，百姓争相打算逃亡藏匿。这时知府和武进县知县都去朝见天子了，张曰韬同时掌管知府和县令官印。他召集乡里父老约定说：“江彬的党徒到了，你们要全力与他们对抗。”又释放囚徒，让他们与乞丐各自准备瓦石等待。不久，江彬的党徒果真有很多人马来了。父老们径直在州境上拦住他们，说：“常州连年灾害，物资耗尽，没有什么可以给你们吃的（招待你们）。府中只有一个张推官，一文钱也没有，即便是想准备牲畜饲料，也没办法置办。”说完，江彬的党徒疑心有他变，于是慢慢退去，速派使者禀告江彬。张曰韬立即上书巡按御史说明情况。御史东郊巡视所属地域经过常州，告诉他说：“事情很紧迫啊，江彬将以其他事情为借口逮捕你。”让张曰韬登上自己的船先出发，自己以小船尾随其后。江彬的党徒果真大批到来,搜索张曰韬，误截了御史的船。东郊（表面上）严令抓捕截船的人，暗中却命令慢慢进行。江彬党徒担心御史向皇上报告，都散去了，张曰韬于是幸免。江彬也告诫他的党徒不要扰乱，从此常州以南各府得以安宁。世宗即位，召他为御史。杨廷和等人争论织造利弊的时候，张曰韬也向上进言：“皇上既然称赞阁臣所奏是爱国君同情百姓，这表明知道了织造的危害了。既然已经知道了，却还不停止，实在是由于信任大臣不够专一，而众小人干政啊。自古未有众小人在朝内蒙蔽皇上，而大臣能在朝外尽忠的。崔文等几个小人曾经扰乱先朝，现在又蒙蔽惑乱圣主之心，私下里作威作福。陛下为什么放任他们肆意营私，不早点赶走他们呢？我听说织造这一官职，行贿数万两银子才能得到。已经用重金谋取了职位，却想要他不向下面索取补偿，这一定是没有的事情。”帝不能采用。席书因皇帝的旨意而被任命为尚书，张曰韬与同僚胡琼各自直言上书竭力争辩。受杖刑后，仍然口述奏疏弹劾奸人陈洸的罪行。不久，竟然死去。隆庆初年，被追赠为光禄少卿。

第五篇：2014年郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案

2014年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案

一、选择题（1-60）：

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A

24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.E 37.G 38.F 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A

45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.C

二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：

61.who62.a63.dividing64.but65.what

66.them67.on68.healthy69.importantly 70.have helped

三、短文改错：

There are too many cars in our town now.For a result, there are lots of traffic jams, and the

As

air which we will breathe is terrible.Our town is very old but all the streets are quite narrow, so

and

there is no room for bus lanes, which mean that buses always get stuck in the traffic jams, too.means

However, lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street.But I think

Besidesstreets

there is a simple solution of these problems.The government should close ∧ city center to all

tothe

traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town.Car drivers can

large

take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or the shops relaxing and in a good mood.relaxed

四、书面表达（One possible version）：

Dear Ms.Jones,We’re very glad to hear that the members of your orchestra will visit our school.On behalf of our school, I’ll tell you the schedule of activities in general.We’ll pick you up at the airport on April 5th and take you to stay at Huanghe Hotel.On the morning of April 6th, our headmaster will make a speech and then we’ll show you around our school campus as we communicate.In the afternoon, you’re to visit Henan Museum, where you’ll learn about the history of Henan province.In the evening, you’ll watch a performance given by both your members and our students.On April 7th, you’ll pay a visit to Shaolin Temple and in the evening, you’ll have a chance to taste local flavor snacks in Zhengzhou.On April 8th, we’ll see you off at the airport.We sincerely hope that you’ll have a good time here!

Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua

评卷细则

一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）61-70题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。计入总分）。2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

21-40题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分。41-60题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。

二、人工阅卷部分（共50分）5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。

（一）语言知识运用第二节 6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。