科技翻译练习[★]

第一篇：科技翻译练习

Week 13Science and Technology Translation

I.摘要翻译

1．【摘要】 长篇小说《呼啸山庄》是英国 19世纪著名女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作。通过对小说中两代女主人公凯瑟琳在爱情婚姻道路上的命运沉浮、挫折经历的透视 ,探讨了作家艾米莉的女性自我意识 ,展现了艾米莉对女性在爱情婚姻问题上的独特见解 :人格独立、个性自由和男女平等是女性得到真正的爱情和美满的婚姻的关键所在 ,也是女性在爱情婚姻问题上进行不屈不挠的自我追求的最终目标。

【Abstract】 Wuthering Heights" is Emily Bronte’s masterpiece who is a famous female writer in the 19th century.In this essay, the writer discussed Emily’s self-consciousness as a female writer through analyzing Katherine’s hardships in pursuit of love and marriage.Emily’s idea about women’s love and marriage is unique.The key point for women to win real love and happy marriage is to get independence and freedom in personality, and gender equality.【关键词】 女性自我意识； 女性自我追求； 爱情婚姻； 人格独立、个性自由;男女平等；

【Key words】 women’s self-consciousness； women’s pursuit of self-realization； love and marriage； independent personality； free character； gender equality

2【摘要】 数据驱动语料库资源及其分析软件的知识产权保护,以及语料库数据驱动分析技术应用的复杂性,给这一技术在科技翻译教学中的推广和普及造成多重障碍。为了克服这些障碍,本文介绍自建小型语料库的方法和原则,以及我们建立语料库的实践经验。

【Abstract】 The complexities in designing corpus-based teaching aids and the stringent policies on the protection of intellectual property rights makes it hard for teachers to make use of the technology in the teaching of science and technology translation.With the aim to overcome these difficulties so that more teachers can take advantage of the technology in their classroom teaching, this paper makes an attempt to explain the methods and principles of building small bilingual corpus by sharing with the readers our practical experience of building such a corpus for the purpose of translator training.【关键词】 语料库； 数据驱动； 科技翻译教学；

【Key words】 corpusdata driventeaching of science and technology translation；

3.【摘要】 第二语言习得研究表明,母语迁移是影响第二语言习得的重要因素之一,它将影响到对第二语言的音位、词汇、词法、句法和语篇等各个子系统的学习。自20世纪40、50年代以来,国内外的母语迁移研究者们借助于对比分析和实证研究对影响第二语言习得的各种语言和非语言因素及其相互关系和相互作用进行了卓有成效的研究。

【Abstract】 Second language acquisition(SLA)research shows that first language(L1)transfer is one of the important factors that influence SLA, and this influence can occur in the course of learning all the subsystems of the second language such as phonology, lexicon, morphology, syntax and discourse.Since the 1940s and 1950s, L1 transfer researchers both at home and abroad, by means of contrastive analysis and empirical research, have made effective studies of all the linguistic and nonlinguistic factors that affect SLA as well as their interrelationships and interactions.【关键词】 第二语言； 母语；习得； 迁移；

【Key words】 second language； first language； acquisition； transfer；

第二篇：翻译练习

翻译练习（2014.04.21）

一个最近的在线调查发现，中国55%的青年人缺乏生活热情，71%的青年人认为他们承受着沉重的压力。在当今中国青年人身上普遍存着焦虑现象。名牌轿车、豪宅以及享受特权生活是人们奋发努力的目标。然而，相比于高房价，高教育费用和医疗支出，他们的收入太低，收入增幅缓慢并且他们看不到摆脱困境的希望，因而产生了焦虑。

第三篇：翻译练习

11．我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the more…, the more…)12.我们在国外旅游时应遵守当地的风俗。(observe)（静安）

13.虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)（闵行）14.虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tire)（宝山）15．虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。(despite)（金山）16.我们在出发旅行前先要预定好机票和宾馆房间。（reserve）（普陀）17.很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定那家饭店。（reserve）（青浦）（并列句）

18.你在决定哪所大学最适合你之前应该征询父母的意见。（consult）（普陀）19.直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until)（崇明）（倒装）

20.我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only)（宝山）（倒装）

21.这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳，这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。(can’t help)（杨浦）

22.如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate)（奉贤）

23.除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless)（崇明）24．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。(as long as)（金山）25.在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。（before）（奉贤）

26.人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（such…as…）（虹口）27.我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）（卢湾）

28.如今有很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(so that)（浦东）

29.今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。(so…as to…)（崇明）

We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.When traveling abroad, /When we are traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience(popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.Although(they were)tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.We should reserve airline tickets and hotel rooms before we travel.Many people prefer to get married on National Day so you’ll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughter’s wedding.You should consult your parents before you make a decision on which college or university is best for you.Not until iPhone 4 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I can’t help but admire his courage and perseverance.Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any further information.You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice(that/which)Professor Li gave you yesterday.As long as you keep(on)working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language..People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringing.Nowadays many vegetables are grown in greenhouses instead of/ rather than in gardens so that they won't be affected/

I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr.Smith.

第四篇：翻译练习

翻译练习2

对我国政府信用建设中几个问题的思考

政法系陈民

指导教师郑文杰

内容摘要：政府信用建设是社会信用体系建设的关键。文章分析了我国政府信用建设中存在的主要问题及产生原因，在此基础上提出了解决问题的四个办法：一是培养政府公务员的诚信意识和公众的法律意识；二是捍卫法律的神圣性，坚持依法行政，施行责任行政；三是完善行政体制，依法建设“透明政府”；四是加快建立政府信用管理体系，提供信用制度保障。关键词: 信用 政府信用 社会信用

(B)

浅论多媒体教学对语文课堂气氛的优化作用

中文系 李永前

指导老师陈仕益

内容摘要：21世纪是科学技术高速发展的年代，给人们的生活方式带来了巨大变革。今天，多媒体教学正走进学校，走进课堂，以其鲜明的特点，丰富了教学内容，创设了形象生动的教学情境，促进了教育技术的革新，构建起了新型教学模式。据此，本文重点阐述多媒体教学对语文课堂气氛的优化作用；同时指出在进行多媒体教学时，教师应该注意的问题。关键词：多媒体教学；语文课堂；课堂气氛；优化

第五篇：翻译练习

My address will follow the classical sonata form of commencement addresses.The first movement, just presented, were light-hearted remarks.This next movement consists of unsolicited advice, which is rarely valued, seldom remembered, never followed.As Oscar Wilde said, “The only thing to do with good advice is to pass it on.It is never of any use to oneself.” 所以，下面就是我的忠告。第一，每次在你庆祝自己的成就的时候，感谢那些帮你实现成就的人。要感谢你的父母和支持你的朋友，要感谢那些启发过你的教授，尤其要感谢那些课上得不怎么好的教授，因为他们迫使你自学。从长远来看，自学能力是优秀的文科教育中必不可少的，将成为你成功的关键。你还要去拥抱你的同学，感谢他们同你进行过的许多次彻夜长谈，这为你的教育带来了无法衡量的价值（感谢他们在那些彻夜长谈中为你的学习带来的无法衡量的价值）。当然，你还要感谢哈佛大学。不过即使你忘了这一点，校友会也会来提醒你。第二，在你们未来的人生中，做一个慷慨大方的人。在任何谈判中，都把最后一点点利益留给对方。不要把桌上的钱都拿走。在合作中，要牢记荣誉不是一个守恒的量。成功合作的任何一方，都应获得全部荣誉的90%。