第一篇:本科自创英语写作
英语写作
一.Directions:For this pat,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage no the changes in you life.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.原文翻译:方向:对于这帕特,你可以在30分钟内写出一篇文章你生命中没有变化。你应该写至少80个字,可以利用你的写作基础下面给出的暗示。
利用所给提示写一篇短文,说明你生活中的变化。
There been many changes in my life/be better off/preserved pickles cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat/getting around
原文翻译:有了许多变化在我的生活中做的更好/保存/泡菜逼仄和灰暗的房间到一个大而明亮的平/四处游走
自己编写:在小时候我们全家就住在一间不到二十平方米狭窄和阴暗的破旧房子,通过全家人十几年的辛苦努力,在前不久终于新建起了一栋250平方米漂亮又宽大明亮的大房子,使我们的生活过得更好了。在今年的五一劳动节我们全家人还一起到漳州市的几个旅游景点四处游玩了一番。
自己编写:In childhood we family would live in a less than 20 square metre narrow and dark shabby house, through the whole family ten years hard work, in a newly built up shortly before finally 250 square meters beautiful and wide bright big house, that we have to live with the better.In this year's May Day our family still go to zhangzhou few tourist attractions and drive around the time.二.Directions:For this pat,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage no the Howto keep Healthy.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.方向:对于这帕特,你可以在30分钟内写出一篇文章篇名的保持健康。你应该写至少80个字,可以利用你的写作基础下面给出的暗示。
it is necessary to keep a balanced diet/had better/it is important to do regular exercises/it is essential to keep high mood/renew our spirits and release our stress/be bound to keep healthy 原文翻译:它是必要的,以保持平衡饮食/最好/做是重要的经常性的锻炼/是必要的,这样继续保持较高的心情/更新我们的精神和释放我们的压力/受约束去保持身体健康
自己编写:要保持身体健康必须具备这几点:
1、乐观的心态。积极乐观的心态十分重要,凡事向积极的一面想,有利于减轻日常生活和工作中的压力。
2、充足的休息。休息有助于松弛神经与恢复体力,对于保持身体健康非常重要。同时,由于保证了营养和血液的供应,睡眠也有助于保持头脑清醒。
3、适量的运动。体育锻炼是保持身体健康的关键因素。经常运动有助于消耗体内多余的热量,改善心脏和血液循环系统。
4、均衡的营养。要达到营养均衡,就需要注意日常饮食习惯,合理饮食对健康的影响是长期的,均衡膳食需要平时养成习惯,并坚持不懈,才能充分体现饮食对健康的重大促进作用。
自己编写:To keep the body healthy must have this time: 1, upbeat.Positive and optimistic attitude is very important to all the positive thinking, helped to lighten the daily life and
the working stress.2, plenty of rest.Rest help restore physical and flabby nerve and to keep health is very important.At the same time, because of the blood and guarantee nutrition supply, sleep also helps to keep his head clear.3, right amount motion.Physical exercise is the key factor to keep healthy.Often exercise can help consumption body redundant quantity of heat, improve heart and blood circulation system.4, balanced nutrition.To achieve nutritional balance, they need to pay attention to the daily diet, reasonable diet's effects on health is long-term, balanced diet needs a habit, at ordinary times, and persistence of healthy diet can be fully embodies the great stimulative effect.三.Directions:For this pat,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage no the My TV University Life.You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.原文翻译:方向:对于这帕特,你可以在30分钟内写出一篇文章没有我的电视大学生活。你应该写至少80个字,可以利用你的写作基础下面给出的暗示。
be engaged in long distance /web-based courses/join online discussion forums/send our home work to the tutor /solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial
原文翻译:从事长途/网络课程/加入网络讨论论坛/送我们回家对导师/我的电视大学生活
我的大学是就读于中央广播电视大学计算机专业,中央电大和各级地方电大及教学点,利用计算机网络、卫星电视网络、交互式远程教学平台开展教学课程。在学习期间我通过了各种互联网网络的学习,了解掌握如何在在线讨论论坛中与同学们的沟通学习,遇到各种困难和困惑就在在线网络论坛中与导师讨论寻求帮助。因此使我在就读大学时才更方便、更容易、更轻松地学习好每门课程。
自己编写:My university is attending the central radio and television university computer major, the central radio and TV university and the local governments at all levels, the use of computer network, ought to satellite TV network, interactive distance education platform to develop the teaching course.In study I pass all kinds of Internet network learning, understanding how in online discussion with students in the BBS communication study, encounter all sorts of difficulties and confusion in BBS in online discussion with mentors looking for help.So that I don't attend college more convenient and much easier and more easily study good each course.
第二篇:英语邀请信 自创
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Tom一起参加2017年海南欢乐节(Hainan Annual Carnival)。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.欢乐节时间: 元旦;地点:三亚; 2.欢乐节内容
主题:欢乐启幕;欢乐美味,欢乐购物,欢乐之旅 活动:歌舞表演,美味海鲜,黎苗文化 Dear Tom, I ‘m Li Hua.Last time you told me you looked forward to learning more about Hainan Annual Carnival.Now I’m glad to tell you there will be Annual Carnival held in Sanya.I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the feast.The carnival, the themes of which are “happy opening” “happy shopping” “happy food” “happy journey”, will take place in Sanya on the January 1st.Not only can you admire splendid singing and dancing performances, but you also enjoy all sorts of delicious sea food.In addition, what is even more interesting is that you can participate in various activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Li and Miao.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.I ‘m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you!I ‘m looking forward to you reply.Yours
Li Hua
第三篇:写作(2014江苏成人本科学位英语)ok
写作
1、童年的快乐和痛苦The Pleasures and Pains of Childhood
Childhood is time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.It is improbable that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything is return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child--things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-know.A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow.His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains:he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.His life is therefore not perfectly happy.2、如何应付面试How to Behave in an Interview
In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for it.You must arrive in plenty of time for the interview, so that you give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.The impression you make as you walk into the room is very important.Try to find out if the company or organization has rules about dress.Then try to dress according to their regulations.You also need to plan what you are going to say.In some interviews you will have to do a lot of talking, and in others you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience.You need to have answers ready about yourself, your schoolwork, your strong points, your reasons for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.You will also be allowed to ask some questions.The questions you ask will show the interviewer that you have given careful thought to the position.You can ask questions like these: What duties will I have to do in the job? Does the company provide health insurance? Does the company provide opportunities for further education?
3、超市Supermarkets
People all over the world shop in supermarkets.When you enter supermarkets , you will see shelves loaded with goods.You will hear soft , light music as you walk along the aisles , Food in supermarkets seem to be very attractive.A large supermarket is a big business.In adition to food items , many other goods such as house wares , school supplies , toys , clothing , magazines and even books are sold in supermarkets.It is a place where housewives frequent.It tries to meet her needs so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else.Supermarkets are becoming more and more popular.There is no doubt about it —more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-in line.4、大学生应当做业余兼职吗?Should College Students Do Part-time Jobs?
Most students think that doing part-time jobs when studying at college can provide them with an opportunity to get in touch with the society.Also, some students do part-time jobs to support themselves.They are said to work through college.However, it is not easy to find jobs which are suitable for students.Some jobs requiring long hours of tedious word under tough conditions may do harm to their health.Besides, some jobs may expose them to the negative aspects of society--dishonesty and corruption.Therefore, students should take a second thought in deciding whether they should do part-time jobs or that kind of jobs they should choose.If they lucky enough to take a good job, it will benefit them enormously.Otherwise, it may waste their time and their energy.5、对参加生日聚会邀请的回复A Reply to a Birthday Party Invitation
Dear Henry,Happy birthday to you!
I got the invitation to your birthday party yesterday morning.Thanks so much for inviting me to join in your party.I tried had to reschedule my activities, but I am sorry to tell you that I will not be able to join you.My boss and I have to leave for Shanghai next week for an international trade affair.There is not any possibility of canceling it.I will go to see you as soon I am back.I am sure you will have a great fun at the party!
Sincerely yours,Jane6、我对电子邮件的看法My View on E-mail
Electronic mail, or E-mail for short, is a new way of communication by means of computer.Fast, cheap and convenient, E-mail is so popular that it has become an indispensable means of communication.Millions of computers all over the world have been connect to form a global network, namely the Internet.You can send and receive by E-mail documents, letters and papers to anyone in other countries in no time.By using E-mail you can also store, delete, compile information.In a word, E-mail helps you overcome spatial and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the expansion of information highway, E-mail is expected to play a more and more important role in our lives.7、住在城市-——疯狂的念头Living in a City--a Crazy Idea
Tired of the city life, some city-peoples opt for city suburbs as their residence.They are flocking there to avoid people--in the city, wherever you look, it is people, people, people.It's not strange for them to complain about the living conditions in the city.It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill.The subways which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endless procession of human sardine tins.All the simple, good thinks of life like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium.Tall buildings block out the sum.The flow of traffic goes on continuously and the noise never stops.Decades of years ago, people ware crazy about crowding into the city.Now more and more people believe that only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.8、跳槽Career Hopping
Today, growing numbers of men and women are changing careers or getting second starts in careers that have greater appeal to them.Many of those who find that their work is unsatisfactory retrain themselves for a different occupation.Job changes and careers shifts occur at all ages.It is estimated that as many as one out of four male workers between the ages of twenty and twenty-five change their lines of work.About half that number do so between the ages of twenty-five and forty-four.Some married women combine child-rearing responsibilities with new career lines.Motives for changing careers vary widely, but many people move because they feel bored with the dull routine.For some, a second start grows out of the realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do what they enjoy.Most go back to school to get the training they need to make the shifts.9、年轻人与老年人 The Youngandthe Old
When the young man starts to earn his own living,he becomes free from discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities.He can no longer expect others to pay for his food,his clothes,and his room,but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If hespends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents,he may go to prison。If,however,he works hard,keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society。
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy。With old age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given。The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and,perhaps best of all,the can,if their life has been a useful one,feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest,leaving others to continue the fight。
10、电力与我们的生活Electricity and our life
Since its invention , electricity has found wide applications in industry , agriculture and scientific research.it is so essential to our daily life that , without electricity , we could not enjoy modern comforts because home appliances would function.Without electricity , we could not cook food , wash clothes and watch TV.Roughly , there are three ways to save electricity.First , we should produce electricity-saving home appliances.Second , remember to turn off the light when you leave a room.Lastly , we should change our way of life.Avoid as much as possible the “artificial life ” powered by electricity.11、关掉你的手机Turn off Your Mobile Phone
With the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile phone has become a necessity for people.It is obvious that it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact others anytime and anywhere.However, have you noticed that the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to people? It’s not rare to see people pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present.It is more than likely that you have noticed that the mobile phone ring continuously on a formal occasion.People around them have to listen to the noise and they can’t concentrate on what they’re doing.12、健康的生活方式A Healthy Lifestyle
Dear James,I am glad to get your letter.Do you still feel stressful? As far as I know, a lot of people live in a way that is wearing themselves out.In fact, life doesn’t have to be like that.It is wise to bear an important principle in your mind——managing time.To make it simple, decide what you want in your life, and put that first, Whatever makes you fell good about yourself and your life, just do it!Take a nap, or a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to dos.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs.Anyhow, we should something for ourselves.I hope you can manage your life!Stay cool!
Yours faithfully,Linda13、教育—为走上社会作准备Education-preparation for society
Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children for the purpose of educating them;our purpose is to fit them for life.Because of the development in modern education, many people avail of the opportunities to receive college education.But there are not enough positions for people with university degrees.Besides, some graduates refuse to do what they think “low” jobs—work with hands is thought to be indecent.In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us should do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, that we must realize that all jobs are necessary to society.14、打电话还是写信Making a Phone Call or Writing a Letter
When there is a need to communicate with people, we either make a phone call or write a letter.Some people like making a phone call while others prefer writing a letter.The advantage of phoning is evident.It is handy and fast.We can contact whomever we want to and talk with him right away.By making phone calls, people can discuss things as if they were in the same room.However, there are still some people who prefer to write letters.There is no doubt that letters are less expensive than long-distance calls.Besides it is a better choice for those who are not good at expressing themselves orally.However, it takes days, even weeks for a latter to reach its destination.Both making a phone call and writing a letter are effective means of communication.It seems advisable to make use of them both on different occasions.15、应聘信A letter of Application
Dear Sir:
I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer.In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering form Nanjing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement.Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies.Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, form which I have gained practical experience in this field.I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been preparing for.If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience, I am looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely yours,Zhou Fang16、投诉信A Letter of Complaint
Dear Sir:
I am writing to complain about one of your bus drivers, who was so rude to the passengers.Yesterday, I was taking the bus No.133 to school.It was about 9:30 in the morning.It was not the rush-hour and there were not many passengers on the bus.But the driver drove so fast and be didn’t slow down even when the bus turned round street corners.One of the passengers asked him to drive slowly but he did not listen.When the bus reached the next stop, a man stood up and walked toward the door.The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that the man could not keep his balance and fell on the floor.The driver didn’t make an apology and asked him to get off the bus right away.I think that public bus system should serve the public whole-heartedly.The safety of passengers should be the major concern.It is my sincere hope that proper measures ought to be taken to prevent such incidents from happening again.Yours sincerelyLiu Yuan17、我喜欢的旅行方式My Favorite Mode of Travel
With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people are making a holiday trip to places of interest.While many like to join package tours for convenience’s sake.I prefer to travel by myself.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs less but because it gives me freedom.Traveling on my own, I’m my own boss and can decide when to start or where to linger I can adjust my own plan.By contrast in a package tour you’re deprived of such freedom as you are supposed to follow the agenda of the tour team.True, you may encounter inconveniences if you travel alone;getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals might give you headaches.But nothing can be compared with freedom-the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip to be free from constrains of the routine life.
第四篇:本科毕业论文写作管理办法
西南政法大学民商法学院 本科毕业论文写作管理办法
(2006年9月20日院办公会议通过,2007年10月10日院办公会修改)
为了认真贯彻教育部《关于加强高等学校本科教学工作 提高教学质量的若干意见》、《西南政法大学本科毕业论文管理办法》和《西南政法大学关于进一步规范我校本科毕业论文的意见》,加强实践性教学环节的管理,提高本科教学质量,规范本科毕业论文写作和指导工作,特制定本办法。
第一章 管理机构和指导教师
第一条 学院成立本科毕业论文组织管理工作领导小组(以下简称院领导小组),负责对毕业论文工作进行组织、协调、检查和监督等管理工作。主管教学的副院长担任组长,党总支副书记任副组长,院属各教研室负责人、办公室负责人和当年毕业年级辅导员担任成员,教学秘书担任秘书工作。
第二条 学院教学督导专家小组协助领导小组开展管理工作。
第三条 毕业论文的指导教师由本学院具有讲师职称或者博士学位的全体专职教师和兼职教师担任。
第四条 指导教师的职责:
(一)熟悉所指导学生的论文研究方向,了解学术界的研究现状。
(二)向学生讲解毕业论文写作方法和写作规范。注重对学生独立工作能力、分析问题和解决问题能力及创新能力的培养。
(三)为学生分析论文题目,指出有关选题的写作重点和难点,指定必要的参考书并指导学生收集有关资料
(四)为学生审定论文提纲和初稿,并提出具体修改意见。
(五)定期检查学生毕业论文进度和质量,保证有足够的时间对学生进行指导。对每个学生的指导、检查、答疑应不少于三次。
(六)根据指导情况填写《西南政法大学本科毕业论文指导情况表》(见附件三)。
(七)对指导学生的论文认真书写评语。
(八)参与论文成绩答辩和成绩评定等工作。
第五条 指导本科毕业论文,既是教师的权利,也是教师的义务。教师应当服从教研室对有关毕业论文指导工作的各项安排。
第六条 教研室负责拟定本科毕业论文写作的指导教师名单,报院领导小组审定。指导教师确定后,学生或指导教师均不得随意提出更换教师的要求。确有正当理由需要更换指导教师的,必须提出书面申请,写明更换理由,经有关指导教师和教研室负责人签署意见后,报院领导小组审批。
第七条 每位指导教师当年指导的毕业论文总数不得超过20篇。
第八条 指导教师应当增强责任意识,认真负责地进行毕业论文的写作指导,严格遵守执行学校和本院有关毕业论文写作管理的规定,督促所指导的学生严格按写作规范要求按时、保质地完成写作任务。
第九条 严禁指导教师将应由自己承担的毕业论文指导工作中的开题、签字、评语、成绩评定等任何工作转分配给研究生或本科生承担。
第二章 选题和开题
第十条 各教研室根据下列选题原则拟定本学科方向的毕业论文写作题目:
(一)毕业论文的选题应符合专业培养目标的要求,体现本专业教学的内容;
(二)题目应具有一定的理论意义和实践价值;
(三)题目难易度适中,避免过大或过小。注重培养学生综合运用所学知识的能力和独立工作能力,鼓励学生有所创新;
(四)题目应多样化,总数量应超过本学院当年毕业论文写作学生的人数,以符合每人一题的要求。
第十一条 毕业论文选题应每年进行一次更新。
第十二条 教学秘书负责毕业论文选题的汇总,及时交院领导小组审定后,上报学校教务处向学生公布
第十三条 学生选题应在教务处公布的所学专业的参考题目中选定,应一人一题。多人选择同一题目的,在指导教师的指导下另行拟定题目,新选题不得与其它同学已经确定的选题相同。
第十四条 学生选定题目后,不得更换选题。确有正当理由须更换选题的,必须写书面报告,经指导教师签署意见后,报有关教研室负责人审批。
第十五条 严谨开题是做好本科毕业论文工作的基础。学生在开题前必须广泛收集与自己论文题目有关的资料,了解学术界对该问题的研究状况及存在的问题。
第十六条 指导教师应指导学生认真搞好毕业论文开题工作,在开题时应重点审查以下内容:
(一)学生的选题是否具有理论或实践价值;
(二)选题是否与学生的特长和能力相适应;
(三)学生对选题的理解是否得当;
(四)学生的资料掌握情况;
(五)学生对选题的初步结构安排是否合理;
(六)学生的论证思路是否清晰、合理;
(七)学生拟定的研究方法是否得当;
(八)总体安排和进度是否合理。
第十七条 指导教师应严格按照学校规定要求填写《西南政法大学本科毕业论文开题报告书》。开题报告书经指导教师同意后,学生方可撰写毕业论文。
第十八条 毕业论文的开题工作应当在毕业论文写作学期的第二周前完成。
第三章 撰写、指导和评语
第十九条 学生写作的毕业论文应达到一定的理论深度。注重以下研究方法:
(一)既立足于当今中国社会的现实,又要将论题置于世界法学之林加以阐释,注重运用比较法学的研究方法考察主要国家和我国港澳台地区的有关立法;
(二)既要从学术之争的视野介绍、评价有关的理论学说和做法,借鉴该论题的最新理论研究成果,更要进行独立思考,形成创新性观点,或对已存在的理论、观点、做法进行更有说服力的论证;
(三)既阐释现行法条,分析支撑该法条背后的理论,更应注重剖析现行法条之弊端,提出有价值的立法建议或创新性制度构想;
(四)既阐述有关法学理论之重点与难点,又要密切联系实际,预测和解决司法实践中已经或可能遇到的重大、疑难问题,分析国内外经典案例或最新疑难案例;
(五)既运用本学科的最新知识,又要运用法哲学、经济学等相关学科的理论进行研究。
第二十条 论文撰写格式包括论文题目、摘要、关键词、正文、注释与参考文献等。学生应严格按照《西南政法大学民商法学院本科毕业论文写作规范》的要求撰写论文。
第二十一条 学生写作毕业论文必须自己独立完成,严禁剽窃,严禁侵犯他人知识产权。
第二十二条 指导教师应当认真做好毕业论文的中期检查工作,并按要求及时填写《西南政法大学毕业论文中期检查表》。
第二十三条 毕业论文的中期检查应当在当年的4月15日-4月30期间完成。确因学生毕业找工作等影响中期检查的,必须在学生回校后及时弥补该项工作。
第二十四条 毕业论文的字数不得少于6000字。
第二十五条 毕业论文须在第八学期完成,学生应于第八学期第十二周前将定稿交指导教师评阅。
第二十六条 指导教师负责论文评阅,并提写评语。对评语的要求如下:
(一)评语应有针对性、具体,忌概念化、公式化。论文评语应涉及以下内容:学生是否较好地掌握了论题所涉及到的基础理论、基本技能和专业知识,能否理论联系实际;毕业论文完成的质量和在完成过程中学生所表现出的思考能力、表达能力、创新能力的情况;关于论文的论点、论据、论证的评价;论文的结构、格式评价。
(二)评语既要肯定好的方面,也应指出不足之处;
(三)评语内容与论文最后评阅等级应基本相符;
(四)论文的评语字数应在100字以上,且字迹工整。
第二十七条 指导教师和所指导的学生应互相告知联系方式,保证在论文写作和指导的全过程中的通讯畅通、联系方法准确。学生或指导教师的联系电话有变更的,必须及时互相通知。
第四章 答辩和成绩评定
第二十八条 毕业论文指导教师和成绩评定教师实行分离原则,教师安排的具体工作由各教研室负责。严禁指导教师自己评定成绩或者冒充成绩评定教师变相自行评定成绩。
第二十九条 承担成绩评定的教师应当认真阅读毕业论文和指导教师的评语,在对毕业论文在选题、观点、论证、结构、逻辑、语言、资料、注释、规范性等方面分别进行客观、公正的分析后,初步作出成绩评价。
第三十条 论文评阅实行五级制计分,即:优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格。各等级的参照标准如下:
(一)优秀:论点明确,论证有据,资料翔实,结构严谨,条理清楚,文字通达,能理论联系实际,且有一定创见。
(二)良好:论点明确,论证有据,资料较为翔实,结构较为严谨,条理清楚,文字通达,能理论联系实际。
(三)中等:论点明确,论证有据,能理论联系实际,但在结构、条理、文字表达等方面有一定缺陷。
(四)及格:论点比较明确,无原则性错误,但论据不够丰富,论证欠充分,在结构、条理、文字表达等方面有明显的缺陷。
(五)不及格:论点模糊,论证不足,有原则性错误;逻辑混乱,内容空洞;或有大段抄袭他人著作的情况;或由他人代为撰写。
第三十一条 毕业论文经初步评定成绩后,必须经答辩委员会答辩后才能确定最终成绩。
第三十一条 答辩工作由教研室具体负责组织。教研室应根据答辩工作量的具体情况,组织若干答辩委员会负责答辩工作。答辩委员会由答辩委员会主席和2名委员共3人组成。答辩委员会主席原则上由教研室主任或具有副教授以上职称的教师担任。指导教师对其所指导的毕业论文的答辩应回避。
第三十二条 答辩程序
(一)答辩委员会主席宣布答辩会开始并介绍答辩委员会成员;
(二)答辩人报告论文写作目的,论文主要内容及需要说明的问题。时间一般为5-10分钟左右;
(三)答辩委员会向答辩人提出问题,答辩人就答辩委员会所提问题作解答准备,准备时可查阅有关资料,时间不超过10分钟;
(四)答辩人进行答辩。答辩委员会成员可随时插问,还可考查其基础理论和专业知识,答辩人应马上回答;
(五)由答辩委员就答辩情况交换意见,根据论文答辩评定标准确定论文等级,形成论文答辩书面决议当场宣告,答辩结束。
第三十三条 参加答辩的学生应填写《西南政法大学本科毕业论文答辩表》的有关内容。教研室还应安排人员做好答辩记录。
第三十四条 毕业论文必须全部答辩,以答辩委员会确定的答辩成绩为最终正式成绩。没有参加答辩的,成绩记为零分。
第三十五条 答辩成绩的评定应结合以下两方面的情况进行综合衡量:
(一)论文写作:观点正确、鲜明,论证有据,论证充分,逻辑性强;理论联系实际;结构严谨,层次分明,文字通畅,形式规范。
(二)论文答辩时表现:熟悉论文内容,语言简明扼要,对教师提出与论文相关的问题能正确解答;解答问题时思维敏捷,表达流利。
凡全面达到上述要求的,可评为优秀;基本达到上述要求的,可评为良好;论文写作内容较好,答辩时表现较差的,评为中等;论文写作内容基本可以,论文答辩时表现较差的,评为及格;论文写作内容和论文答辩时表现都较差的,评为不及格。
第三十六条 各教研室应当及时组织论文答辩工作,并应在毕业论文答辩工作结束后一周内向院领导小组递交书面答辩工作总结,全面分析当年毕业论文指导的基本情况和存在的问题、改进措施。学院在此基础上书写全院的毕业论文指导工作总结。
第五章 档案管理
第三十七条 教学秘书负责毕业论文的成绩统计和归档等工作。
第三十八条 每份毕业论文的档案必须包括毕业论文写作提纲、初稿、定稿、《西南政法大学本科毕业论文开题报告书》、《西南政法大学本科毕业论文中期检查表》、《西南政法大学本科毕业论文论文指导情况表》、《西南政法大学本科毕业论文答辩表》、答辩记录等材料。
第三十九条 成绩统计表、教研室答辩工作总结、学院答辩工作总结、当年院领导小组名单、论文选题、指导教师名单等全局性资料必须专门归入一个档案,有关材料必须同时保存电子文档。
第四十条 未经教学秘书同意,不得随意翻动、抽取已经归档的毕业论文材料。
第六章 其他
第四十一条
本办法未尽事宜,执行学校有关理规定;与学校有关规定冲突的,执行学校的有关规定。
第四十二条
本办法由院领导小组进行解释。第四十三条
本办法自2006年10月1起施行。
第五篇:本科毕业论文写作管理办法
本科毕业论文写作管理办法
毕业论文写作是本科教学计划的重要组成部分,在教学计划中作为一门独立的课程来设置,占6学分。本科学生的毕业论文成绩在及格以上(含及格)方可毕业。申请学士学位者,毕业论文成绩应在良好以上(含良好)。在学习期限内,学生最多可进行两次毕业论文写作。为规范毕业论文的写作,特制定本管理办法。
一、毕业论文写作资格
在籍本科学历生(或本科结业生在结业一年内)方可申请本科毕业论文写作,根据层次及专业不同,需同时具备以下学分、学费和课程学习的条件:
层次 高中起点本科
各专业
法学(跨专业)
88学分(含)以上
专科起点本科、本法学本科第二学历(跨专业)科第二学历
其它各专业
本院专科毕业就读本院专升本同专业
二、毕业论文写作程序和时间安排
毕业论文写作从申请到成绩发布周期约为155天。上半年:2月20日至7月25日 下半年:8月20日至次年1月25日 写作阶段
提交时间段
2月20日中午12时
上半年
至
3月6日中午12时
申请及选题阶段
下半年
8月20日中午12时
至
9月4日中午12时
提交选题即是提交毕业论文写作申请。
毕业论文写作申请 时间截止后,学院不再受理任何形式的毕业论文写作申请。评语查询时间段
要点提示
在CMR主页“学员通道”或“学习专区”点击“毕业论文写作”栏目(该栏目也称为“毕业论文写作系统”)方可进行申请和选题。申请时的选题就是毕业论文写作的题目,同学们应尽早选题。选题只能提交一次。
论文题目一旦选定则不能更改,但可在教师指导下添加副标题或在选题方向上适当修改题目,添加的副标题或修改的题目只在学生文档中体现,毕业论文写作系统仍为原选题。
68学分(含)以上58学分(含)以上
专业
取得学分
126学分(含)以上
必须选学《毕业论
学生个人账户预留6学分学费
文指导》课,该课为毕业论文写作辅导课,只提供网络版课程,学分为0。学费
课程
3月7日中午12时
上半年
提纲阶段 下半年
至
3月16日中午12时9月5日中午12时
至
3月31日中午12时前
9月29日中午12时前
学生在选题成功后即可开始进行论文提纲的撰写。
毕业论文写作系统是各阶段稿件提交的唯一有效途径。
选题成功后,学生需进入毕业论文写作系统认真
9月14日中午12时 了解“提交要求”、“版式要求”、“内容要求”等;需在系统中下载“论文模板”,论文写作必须以该模板为准。
在指导教师点击下载各阶段稿件前,学生可以自行进行稿件的覆盖替换,不限次数;一旦导师点击下载批阅后学生则不能进行稿件替换。因此,学生应确认稿件不再修改后,再进行提交。
各阶段稿件提交后,学生应立刻再次进入系统确认稿件提交有无错误或是否能打开。
4月1日中午12时
上半年
至
4月30日中午12时
5月20日中午12时前
论文提纲未通过的学生,提交论文初稿时,应把修改后的提纲粘贴在初稿前面一并提交。截止到初稿提交,若学生的提纲和初稿均未提交,则默认学生放弃本次论文写作,将关闭学生的论文写作系统。学生不得再进行本批次论文写作,若进行下个批次写作,将视为重修。
初稿阶段 9月30日中午12时
下半年
至
10月29日中午12时
11月18日中午12时前
在初稿评语查询阶段,因不当借鉴、抄袭问题,且学生无法继续完成本次论文写作的,学生可通过邮件向所属教学服务中心提交“终止写作”的正式申请,写作一旦终止,系统将关闭,本次论文写作成绩按照“不及格”处理,并做一次论文写作的记录。
5月21日中午12时
上半年
至
6月4日中午12时
6月14日中午12时前
该阶段是让导师进行指导的最后机会,初稿写作不理想的同学,一定要认真按照导师的修改意见进行修改。
在二稿评语查询阶段,因不当借鉴、抄袭问题,且学生无法继续完成本次论文写作的,学生可通过邮件向所属教学服务中心提交“终止写作”
二稿阶段
11月19日中午12时
下半年
至
12月4日中午12时
12月14日中午12时前的正式申请,写作一旦终止,系统将关闭,本次论文写作成绩按照“不及格”处理,并做一次论文写作的记录。
6月15日中午12时
上半年
至
6月29日中午12时
定稿阶段 12月15日中午12时
下半年
至
12月29日中午12时
次年1月25日左右 7月25日左右
论文定稿提交截止后,系统将自动关闭,任何学生不能再提交论文稿件。
定稿未提交,则视最后一次提交稿件为定稿,导师将依据最后一次提交稿件给出最终评语及成绩。
最终成绩是在导师初评成绩的基础上,经过学院审核后确定的。参加答辩的学生的论文最终成绩,以答辩成绩为准。
三、毕业论文写作要求
(一)文体
1.鼓励学生写作“工作研究型”毕业论文,即运用学习过的专业理论知识去解释、解决社会现实生活或本人实际工作中的实际问题等侧重于理论应用的类型。
2.如果学生具有必要的理论修养、研究兴趣、文字能力和研究条件,所选题目确有价值,毕业论文也可以写成“理论研究型”,即对有一定价值的理论问题进行一定深度的探讨、质疑、释疑、论证等侧重于学术研究的类型。
3.不可将毕业论文写成“调查报告型”、“工作总结型”等主要反映实际问题,缺乏理论深度,与所学专业知识缺乏有机联系的类型。
(二)文风
1.态度严肃。论证主题应有一定理论价值与应用价值,不可过于肤浅,不可完全从个人兴趣出发。2.思维严谨。立论应正确,论据应充实可靠,结构层次应清晰合理,推理论证应讲究逻辑。
3.语言朴实。注意学习使用科研论文特有的科学语言,行文应简练,文字应朴实,不可过于繁琐,不可使用过分夸张虚饰、感情色彩过分浓重的文学语言,不可使用过分直白的、庸俗的市井语言。
(三)规格
1.毕业论文应使用学院统一制定的论文模板,无论写作提纲或正文,均须以此模板为准。
2.论文模板包括论文题目、提纲、正文、注释、引用参考文献资料目录等。提交提纲时,正文项为空。提交正文时,如提纲一次通过无须修改,则提纲项为空;如提纲未通过,学生根据教师要求做了修改,则提纲项应有修改后的提纲内容。
3.毕业论文正文字数一般应在8000字至10000字左右(计算类论文可在6000字至8000字左右),提纲字数应在500字至1000字左右(提纲字数不包括在正文中)。4.毕业论文正文段落层次划分标准:
一、(用于论文小标题)
(一)(用于重要段落的划分)1.(用于要点的排列)(1)(用于特征的排列)①(用于分特征的排列)
5.对所引用的他人观点、他人语句的须做注释,清楚地注明作者、书籍名称或刊物、出版社、出版时间、页数等,引用其它参考资料也应注明资料来源。
6.参考书籍不少于5本,其他参考资料如期刊文章、论文、网络文章等不少于5篇,参考资料内容必须与论文内容紧密相关,且为近五年出版或发行的资料。
7.注释及参考书目统一用尾注,其规格为:(著作)作者.书名.XX出版社,XXXX年第X版
例如:王众托.企业信息化与管理变革.中国人民大学出版社,2001.20-30(期刊文章、论文)作者.论文题目.杂志名称,XXXX年第X期.第XX页例如:冯惠玲.拥有新记忆——电子文件管理.档案学通讯,1998(1).6-8(网文)作者.文章题名.链接地址.访问时间
例如:夏敬华.企业流程管理中的常见问题.http://.cn):在论文写作各环节中,任何关于论文写作的管理方面问题都可随时通过学生信箱发邮件至论文管理信箱咨询。3.邮件使用要规范
(1)正确书写邮件主题:由于垃圾和病毒邮件大量充斥网络,对于未按照要求正确书写邮件主题的,很有可能被系统过滤删除掉(如主题为英文、主题空白),因此需正确书写邮件的主题。主题规范为:毕业论文—写作问题(或管理问题)—***<学生姓名>。(2)发送给导师的电子邮件务必抄送论文管理信箱,当发给导师的邮件超过1周时间未回复时,学生应及时发邮件到论文管理信箱进行查询。
(三)毕业论文BBS:主要解答同学们在论文写作过程中遇到的管理方面的问题,例如论文申请资格、稿件提交方式、稿件无法提交、论文写作系统错误、与指导教师沟通不畅等。其中在“常见问题”和“精华区”两个栏目中涉及到学生在写作过程中遇到的普遍问题及注意事项。
(四)毕业论文留言板:同学们在论文写作过程中,可以通过毕业论文留言板与导师进行沟通交流。
(五)论文写作期间如有使用非正常方法,扰乱指导教师正常工作、生活的学生,学院将对学生进行警告,直至取消其该次毕业论文写作资格,情节严重的可给予取消学籍的处分,具体执行将参照《课程考试违纪行为的处分规定》中的相关条文。附:毕业论文评定成绩参考标准1.优秀
(1)观点正确,证据有力,论证充分,资料翔实,理论分析比较深入,理论紧密结合实际。(2)结构严谨,层次清楚,文字通顺,无错别字。
(3)在某些方面确有一定的突破与创新,回答与解决了较为重要的理论或实际问题,确有一定的学术价值或应用价值。2.良好
(1)观点正确,论据有力,论证充分,资料翔实,理论分析比较深入,理论结合实际较好。(2)结构严谨,层次清楚,文字通顺,无错别字。(3)论证主题有一定价值。3.及格
(1)基本观点正确,论据较有力,论证较充分,资料较充实,理论分析不够深入,理论结合实际较差。(2)结构尚合理,层次尚清楚,文字尚通顺,无错别字。4.不及格
(1)基本观点有误,论据无力,缺乏论证,资料贫乏,分析肤浅,理论脱离实际。(2)结构混乱,层次不清,文字不通顺,错别字较多。
(3)如果学生在系统中提交的稿件的题目方向与学生选题方向不相符,则将被认定为文不对题,为“不及格”。(4)毕业论文字数少于规定字数的80%,为不及格。5.作弊
(1)凡引用他人资料超过全文三分之一篇幅的毕业论文,即为抄袭,按作弊处理。
(2)若有代写行为,即代替他人写作或他人代为写作的,一经发现,所写毕业论文无效,参照《课程考试违纪行为的处分规定》中的相关条文进行处理。