高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

第一篇：高职高专实用英语第二册英语翻译

1.荷兰人在饭馆吃饭时真的会各自付账吗？ Do Dutch people really go Dutch at a restaurant?2.另一方面来说，诚实的人会赢得别人的尊敬。On the other hand, an honest man win other’s respect.3.无论我说了什么，都请不要生我的气。Whatever I say, please don’t be mad at me.4.真是难以置信，这样简单的主意以前竟没有人想到。It is incredible that no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before.5.她的心情一会儿高兴，一会儿绝望。Her mood alternate between happiness and despair.6.我们必须相信我们所做的事情，即使别人不相信。We must believe in what we do, even when others don’t.7.在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。During the cold winters in big cities, many old people die from the polluted air.8.我过去习惯早起，并且在早餐前散步一小时。I used to get up early, and take a walk for one hour before breakfast.9.要在不到一周的时间内完成这项工作，时间困难的事情。It is hard to finish this work in less than one week.10.到这部戏剧的结尾部分，很多观众都被深深感动了。A lot of audiences were deeply affected at the end of the drama.11.他以前比现在上门出诊多得多。He used to make many more house calls than he does now.12.我们在阅兵场上肩并肩地排成一行。We lined up on the parade ground shoulder to shoulder.13.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work.14.关于这件事的说法实在令人难以置信。That is a tall story about this event.15.我们尽了最大的努力以确保仪式正常进行。We have tried our best to keep the ceremony on the rails.16.他在会议一开始就讲了几个笑话，让大家放松了一些。He started the meeting with a couple of jokes to make us relax.17.虽然生了一场大病，但他会赶上大家的。He would catch up with the rest of us, although he had been ill seriously.18.一旦人们看到有些东西确实有效，就更有可能接受它。One people have seen that something really works, they are more likely to accept it.19.除了法语外，他还得学日语。In addition to French, he has to learn Japanese.20.这影片如此感人以至我们禁不住流下泪来。This movie is so impressive that we can’t help crying.21.把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间。It takes plenty of time to sort so many books.22.这次地震带来了相当大的灾难，同样也带来了经历和力量。The earthquake brought considerable misfortunes and it also brought experience and strength.23.大多数人对心理健康问题几乎一无所知。Most people know little about the mental health problem.24.他们容忍了儿子的行为。They have put up with their son’s behavior.25.他长期以来致力于高科技的研究和开发。He has been devoted to the research and the development of high tech all the time.26.今晚中央电视台将播出一部名为“同一个世界，同一个梦想”的纪录片。Tonight CCTV will air a documentary named “One word, one dream.”27.这些课程吸引了各行各业的人。These courses attract people from all walks of life.28.他们正在研究如何在地震中更好的逃生。They are studying better ways to survive in earthquake.29.这种做法不符合我们的政策。Such act would be in disaccord with our policy.30.他称她为他最好的一半。He refers to her as his better half.31.我们所能做的就是培养自己去全力对付它，而不是去躲避它。What we can do is to train ourselves to deal with it, not to avoid it.32.他们设计将疾病控制在小范围内。They manage to limit the disease within a small area.33.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅行。I have neither money nor time for travelling.34.此外，购买新车也是主要消费之一。In addition, purchasing a new car is also a major spending.35.他的课业很好。He is getting on well with his school work.36.没有人确切地知道当初人们是如何学会保存食物的。No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food.37.她没有领会他话中的幽默。She didn’t pick up on the humor in his words.38.这是对我们共同度过的那些美好时光的留念。This is a reminder of the good time we spent together.39.每个国家、每个民族都有自己的历史文化传统。Every country and every nation has its own historical and cultural traditions.40.几年以后，那些山也将被树木覆盖。In a few years’ time, those maintain will also be covered with forest.41.光明的未来往往建立在对过去遗忘的基础之上。The bright future will always be on the base of a forgotten past.42.我们在父母家优美的环境中放松了一下午。We spent the afternoon relaxing in the beautiful surroundings of my parent’s home.43.我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。I need a scissors to cue off the article of newspaper.44.这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大一项捐赠。This is the biggest donation we have received up to now.45.我们对做这么多作业感到厌倦。We are tired of doing so much homework.46.拼写问题可能也和书写不整洁有关。Spelling problems can be related to the untidy writings.

第二篇：大学英语精读第二册英语翻译整理

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6)我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称

职而被解雇了。

2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。

4.Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。

6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

7.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。8.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5)起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7)这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8)我相信比较高级的|(higher)|动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.1)如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2)烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3)显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4)太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5)如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6)因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7)由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8)有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.1)只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

If / As long as you keep(on)trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

8)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more.What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

第三篇：大学第二册英语翻译

英语翻译第二章

1． It was suggested at the meeting that a committee ofeleven be appointed to make a new constitution.会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程

2． By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料

3． It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍4． The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见

5.Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好

6.The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the

improvement of our equipment.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进

7.Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令

8.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars.I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者

英语翻译第三章

1.She got a post as a cashier in a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the bookstore.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。

4.Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。

6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

7.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have very little in common.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

英语翻译第四章

1.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down.那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

2.I was impressed by his devotion to his research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.他致力于研究工作的精神给我留下了很深刻印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

3.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

4.I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

5.At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考他们终于研究出了解决办法。

6． The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

7． I really don’t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.这学期我们都学习不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

8． I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.我相信比较高级的动物是由比较低级的动物进化而来的这一学说。

英语翻译第六章

1.As long as you keep trying, you will be able to resolve the difficult problem sooner or later.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

2.We anticipate encountering resistance to our plan。

我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。

3.Jim’s friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。

4.At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

5.It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.冷静耐心的处理这个微妙问题是明智的。

6.Dick thought that if he was not able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.迪克认为如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

7.Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passenger’s safety.你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

8.You need not dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more.What’s important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

第四篇：新世纪高职高专英语教案(第二册)

新世纪高职高专英语教案（第二册）Unit One Patriotism 教学目的（teaching objective）：

Master the key words and structures, and learn something about what a true patriot is.The students should not only know what patriotism really means, but learn from the heroic spirit of some famous Chinese patriots.教学内容、课时安排及方法设计

教学进程 教 学 内 容 教学课时 教学方法设计 Study of the Text: Lead in, New words and text, explaining Summary of the text

提问、讲授、板书或课件，师生互动 Focus on and Work out

讲练，板书或课件，师生互动 3 Grammar Tips: Attributive Clause(1)

讲练，板书，师生互动 Reading Skills: How to Identify the Topic Practical Reading: Reading Holiday Schedules

讲练，板书，师生互动 Practical Writing：E-mail

讲练，板书，师生互动 Study Guide

讲练，师生互动 Listening Skills: Asking & Expressing One’s Likes & Dislikes 讲练，板书，师生互动

教学重点（key points）： Vocabulary arise

command

conquer

destroy

obey resist

risk sacrifice

scenery be bound to do

carry out

hand down

in the hour of

at the mercy of

yield to

hand on

to the last

all the more

obedience to

in spite of Structure In order that

as well as Practical Reading Reading Holiday Schedules Grammar Attributive Clause(1)Listening and

Speaking Dislikes 教学难点（teaching difficulties）：

1.Understand every sentence correctly in the text;eg.The answer is that nowhere in such countries have men been found…

Why is it that some other nations disappeared? 2.the usage of some special expressions：in order that „;It is „ that/ who 教学方法（teaching methods）：

课文以启发式提问导入，采用讲授法。通过教师分析、讲解、提问使学生掌握重点难点。

阅读采用阅读指导法：重点指导阅读技巧。练习采用练习辅导法：指导学生正确完成课后练习。实验法：主要应用于听力训练和课堂讨论；

Asking & Expressing One’s Likes & 教学手段（teaching instruments）：

板书和多媒体教学相结合，使用语音设备进行听力训练。教学过程（teaching procedures）： Topic: Patriotism The first period: 1.Lead in Directions:(1)

Ask some questions for the students to answer freely: for example: What they think a true patriot would be like before they read the text?(2)

Ask some students to give their opinions on Patriotism 2.Background information Directions: The teacher introduces the background information of the text 1).what is a Patriot? A patriot is a man who loves his country, works for it, and is willing to fight and die for it if need be.2).National Flag, Emblem and Anthem of the People’s Republic of China The national flag of China was adopted at the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held in September 1949, shortly before the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The flag of the People’s Republic of China is red in color and it has five yellow stars.The color red symbolizes the spirit of the revolution and the five stars signify the unity of the people of China under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.The flag first went up in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949, upon the formal proclamation that the People’s Republic of China was founded.The design of the national emblem of the People’s Republic of China published by the Central People’s Government on September 20, 1950, shows Tiananmen under the light of five stars and it is framed with ears of grain and a cogwheel.Tiananmen is the symbol of modern China because the May 4th Movement of 1919, which marks the beginning of the new democratic revolution in China, was launched there.It is also the place where the inauguration of the People’s Republic of China was held.The cogwheel and the ears of grain represent the working class and the peasantry respectively, and the five stars symbolize the solidarity of the various nationalities of China.The emblem clearly indicates that the People’s Republic of China is a socialist state led by the working class and based on the alliance of the workers and the peasants.Tian Han wrote the words for the national anthem, and Nie Er set the music in 1935.Originally known as the March of the Volunteers, it was the theme song of The Sons and Daughters in Times of Turmoil, a film that depicts how Chinese intellectuals marched bravely to the front in the War of Resistance Against Japan.During the Second World War the people of other countries who sympathized with the Chinese people in their anti-Japanese struggles also sang it.In 1949 it was made the national anthem of the People’s Republic of China.3.Study the New words and expressions Directions: 1)Listen to the tape recording or ask the students to read the new words, 2)Correct the pronunciation, ask the students to read after the teacher.3)Explain some usage of words and phrases and the methods of learning new words such as word building.The second and third periods: Study the text in detail : Directions: 1).Listen to the tape recording or ask students to read the text 2).Explain the text paragraph by paragraph.3).Language Points of the text Useful expressions be willing to: ready to help, to do what is needed, asked, etc.e.g.Are you willing to help them? die: stop being alive die for love/ for one’s country

e.g.To die for the people is a glorious death!bound: 1)certain, sure;2)placed under the lawful or moral need to act;3)determined;having a firm intention;4)fastened by or as if by a band;kept close e.g.① In spite of the heavy rain, they are bound to come to this meeting.②I do not feel bound to give you everything you want.③He’s bound to go, and nothing will stop him.④The ball bounded from the wall and hit a little boy.to the last: until the latest moment;till the end e.g.She is an honest girl to the last.conquer: defeat conquer a country/ the enemy/ a bad habit e.g.The company has succeeded in conquering the China market.The little boy conquered his fear and walk alone through the woods at night.Pay attention to the pattern “It is … that/ who …”.This is an emphatic structure often used in written language.e.g.It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.It was Tom who broke the window.disappear: go out of sight suddenly e.g.The sun disappeared behind a cloud.depend upon: e.g.Whether we will go hill-climbing or not depend upon the weather.in order that:(used to introduce an adverbial clause that explains the reason for something)so that;to the end that

①in order to:(used to introduce a phrase to explains the reason for something)as a means to;with the purpose of →so that / so as to e.g.He raised his hand in order that the bus might stop.He stood up in order to see better.Speak more slowly, so that they may understand you.I’ll have everything ready so as not to keep you waiting.compare: examine or judge(one thing)e.g.He compare London with Paris.in spite of: despite e.g.I went to the school in spite of rain.The answer is that nowhere in such countries have men been found… Inversion: Please pay attention to inversion.Inversion means changing the normal word order in a sentence by putting part or all of the verb group in front of the subject.Usually the word order in sentences beginning with a negative word or phrase such as never, hardly, little, only(+adverbial), no sooner…than, nor, scarcely, etc.e.g.Never have I heard such a funny story.Only then did I fully understand what my teacher said.No sooner had I gone out that he came to see me.yield to: allow oneself to be overcome by pressure e.g.The government has not yielded to public opinion.At no time should we yield to the enemy.for a time: 暂时，一度

e.g.For a time we lived together peacefully, soon trouble started.at the mercy of: entirely in the power of 任凭„摆布

e.g.They were lost at sea, and were at the mercy of winds and weather.give in: yield e.g.Don’t give in to him.opportunity: a chance or time to do something e.g.May I take this opportunity to thank you all for your help? come: arrive e.g.Christmas is coming soon.Come + to do: take place;happen;occur e.g.You will come to realize that someday.win back: 赢回；重新获得 e.g.How can I win back her trust? arise: 1)come into being or notice

2)get up e.g.Surprisingly, new problems arise every day.Tom arose early in the morning to deliver milk from door to door.carry out: complete e.g.Nothing could prevent him from carrying out his plan.value: calculate the value, price;consider somebody or something to be of great worth e.g.I was offered $500 for my old car but its value is much higher.I’ve always valued your friendship.as well as: in addition to e.g.I’m learning French as well as German.all the more: to a greater degree;by an added quantity e.g.If you say something openly against his plan, he will stick to it all the more.familiar(with, to): generally known, seen, or experienced;common e.g.Are you familiar with this type of car?.He is familiar with the ancient history of China.put something first: make something the most important thing e.g.Rob seems to put money first, and happiness second in his life.hand down: hand on, give or leave to people who are younger or come later hand on: hand down, give from one person to another(esp.something which can be used by many people one after another)e.g.This ring has been handed down from generation to generation in my family.Please read this note and hand it on to your classmates.add(to): put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc.e.g.Learning English will add to our understanding of the world.Paraphrases of Difficult Sentences “Why is it that some nations have disappeared altogether?”

→Why is it that some countries have been conquered and become a part of others? ”„.., when the great test came,….”

→„, when the country faced a severe national crisis,„”

“The answer is that nowhere in such countries have men been found willing to yield to the enemy.’

→ The answer is that the people in all these countries have refused to give in to the enemy.“For a time they may have seemed to be at the mercy of a conqueror, but….”

→ For a period of time, they may have appeared helpless before a conqueror, but„

“„., and getting first-hand knowledge of their scenery,…” → „, and getting intimate knowledge of their scenery,„” ”„, and we put them first.’

→ „, and we should take them as the first things to know.The fourth period: Directions: Review the text by reading and ask some questions according to the text so that the teacher can know whether the students understand the text completely.1.Comprehensive Questions l

What is a patriot according to the text? A patriot is a man who loves his country, works for it, and is willing to fight and die for it if need be.l

What qualities does a true patriot have? A true patriot should learn to obey if he wants to command.He must be a selfless person, and value what he has worked for and helped to make.A true patriot knows his country thoroughly as well as loves his country deeply.l

How can a small nation remain free and independent in the great wars that threatened it? The most important thing for such a nation is that all the people refuse to yield to their enemy.They should be determined to fight to the last and make every effort to drive the enemy out of their country.They can thus win freedom and independence.l

As far as the training of a patriot is concerned, what is the most important thing in knowing the people of his own country? The most important thing is that he should not only know the people who lived before him and handed down to him the result of their own work and sacrifice, he should also know the people who will live after him so that he could hand down to them what he has been given and what he has added to it.2.Summary of the Text Directions: The teacher concludes the text A patriot is a man who loves his country, works for it, and is willing to fight and die for it if need be.History has repeatedly proved that when a nation was caught in war, there would often be a great patriot who, by exercising all his influence, could lead his people to eventually save the nation.3.Homework Directions: Assign the students to do all the exercises.The fifth and sixth period: Exercises: Directions: Ask the students to do the exercises in class.The teacher will correct the mistakes and explain the important and difficult points.1.Focus on: 2.work out: A: Read the text again and complete the statements.B: Fill in the blanks with words and phrases from the Vocabulary Snapshot.C: Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given in blanks.D: Rearrange the words into sentences E: Translate the Chinese into English.F: Make sentences according to the models of sentence structure.The seventh period: Grammar: Adverbial Clause of Reason Directions: The teacher explains the definition of the grammar, and then asks the students to practice 1).作直接宾语时，关系代词可以省略。2）关系代词放在介词后作宾语时，不能省略。

3）介词后面的关系代词不能用that或who，只能用which或whom。4）如果先行词是all, anything, nothing等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that, 不用which。

5）在 “it is + 名词 + 定语从句 + 定语从句” 结构中，后一定语从句要用that。

6）如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, few等词修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用which, who或whom。

7）在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，做宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

8）有时which用于引导修饰整个主句的定语从句。9)Practice about the grammar above.The eighth period: 1.Reading skills: Directions: The teacher introduce the reading skills and ask the students to read the passages, trying to use the skills to find out the concerning information.(How to Identify the Topic)2.Practical Reading: Reading Holiday Schedules Directions: Use the information to answer the questions: 1)

What day Martin Luther King, Jr.Day in 2003? 2)

How many days will the bank be closed during the Independence Day holidays in 2003? 3)

On what date can the laboratory employees have during the Christmas holiday? 4)

How many free days will the laboratory employees have during the Christmas holiday? 5)

Which holiday do the bank employees have that laboratory workers will not have? The ninth and tenth periods: Practical Writing: E-mail A.The teacher introduces the following contents and simple.1)

To somebody(收件人)2)

Subject(主题)3)

CC（副本抄送）4)

BCC（暗抄送）

B.The students imitate the sample to complete the exercises.The eleventh and twelfth period:(listening and speaking)Directions: 1)Ask the students to read the phonemes and the teacher corrects their pronunciation.2)Listen to the tape and finish doing the followings: Section A: After listening, circle the word the students hear, then repeat them.Section B: Listen and repeat, paying attention to the pronunciation of the words.Section C: Ask the students to circle the words that they hear.Listen in: Dialogues Section A, B, C.3)Ask the students to imitate the speakers while listening.4)Ask the students to make conversations about “How to ask &express one’s likes &dislikes 5)Listen more: Section A, B, C.to practice PET 1.Get the Right Sound [ e ]

[ ei ]

[ ?u ]

[ З: ] 2.Expressions learnt before: Do you like / enjoy …? I don’t like… I’m really fond of … Which do you want, …or …? What do you like doing? What’s your favorite …? Listen In Section A Notes: 1.An automatic: an automatic gear-shifting mechanism 2.a stick: a movable metal rod with which one can control the gears of a vehicle 3.to tell you the truth: used to introduce a personal opinion, to admit something, etc.4.would rather + v.: would prefer to, used to express preference for one thing to another Dialogue 1.„ don’t want to… How about … „ hate going … I like painting … Do you want to go … Dialogue 2.How boring!What kind of books do you like? So do I.Dialogue 3.„ you’ll love … „ I’d prefer … „ if that’s what you’d rather have.„ would you like to test-drive it? Dialogue 4.„ don’t you like … fighting with … What do you have against him? „ dislike his bad temper … Speak Out Notes: 1.keen on:(of a person)having a strong and active interest in something Listen More

Notes : 1.all by oneself: alone 2.Cheer up:(infml)become happier, more cheerful Section A 1.C.patriot 2.B.conquer 3.D.border 4.B.thorough 5.A.hand down Section B 1.People are not likely to fight bravely for something they know little about.A.It’s impossible that people can fight bravely for something they know little about.B.It’s possible that people can fight bravely for something they know little about.2.Not only did I forget my train ticket but I for got my passport.A.Luckily I brought my train ticket and my passport with me.B.I forgot my train ticket as well as my passport.3.She’ll have to work over the summer to finish her papers.A.She’ll finish her papers before summer comes.B.She needs to work on her papers this summer.4.My father stopped smoking cigarettes last week.A.Last week my father quit smoking cigarettes.B.Last week my father smoked too many cigarettes.Section C Dialogue 1 1.C

2.D

Dialogue 2 1.D

2.C Dialogue 3 1.C

2.A Section D 1.true

2.false

3.false

4.true

第五篇：高职高专英语复习资料

中译英

Unit 1

1.在读英语故事的同时，我们收获很多。

When we read English ,we learn a lot.2.在国外学习将是另一番景象。

Studying abroad is another story.3.是我姐姐昨天教我游泳来着。

It was my sister who taught me swimming yesterday.4.你知道吗，导游是我梦寐以求的工作，所以我申请这份工作。

You know being a guide is my dream job, so I apply for this job.5.我需要更多的时间好好考虑考虑。

I need more time to think it over.Unit 2

1.正是兴趣与爱好决定了你的社交范围和性质。

It is your interests and preferences that determine the scope and nature of your social life.2.大部分工作条件得到改善。此外，雇员的基本工资也略有提高。

Most working conditions have been improved.In addition ,the employee’s basic salary has been raised slightly.3.空气污染直接影响着人们的日常生活和健康。

Air pollution has a direct impact on people’s daily life and health condition.4.教练认为他有可能在决赛中获胜。

The coach thought he might win the finals.5.告诉我你喜欢什么样的人、爱看什么样的书，我就能说出你是怎样的人。

Tell me what people you like and what kinds of books you like to read, and I can tell what kind of person you are.Unit 3

1.伦敦是一座历史悠久的城市。

London is a city with a long history.2.伦敦的面积和中国辽宁省的一样大。

London is as big as China’s Liaoning Province.3.英国曾经是世界上最强大的国家，有“日不落帝国”之称。

Britain was once the most powerful country in the world , an empire“on which the sun never sets.”

4.如果游船从塔桥底下通过，它就会升起。

Iflarge ship need to pass below it ,the Tower Bridge can be raised.5.如果你给鸽子些食物，它们就会站在你的头上、肩上或手上。

If you have some food for them, you can actually get them to stand on your head ,shoulder or your head.Unit 4

1.非常令人奇怪的是，是什么激发她接受这个挑战。

It’ s very surprising what motivated him to accept the challenge.2.她转过身子，冲大家微笑一下。

She turned around and smiled at everyone.3.这些年轻人一直梦想参加足球比赛。

The young people have always dreamed of taking part in football games.4.她在大学里结交了许多朋友并充分享受生活乐趣。

She made a lot of friends in college and lived it up.5.教授的发言结束后，大家都站起来向她表示敬意。

After the professor’s speech , everybody stood up in tribute to him.