第一篇:初中作文常见短语
初中作文精彩过度词
1)表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …
2)表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …
3)表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4)表示空间关系的过渡词:near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5)表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …
6)表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7)表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8)表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10)表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12)表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …
13)表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
第二篇:常见作文短语翻译
作文短语库
16.警示 set the alarm bell ringing/ warn sb of
17.危害 do/cause damage to /endanger wildlife/destroy the balance of ecology
18.结束put an end to sth/ end/ stop/ get rid of sth
19.道德 It’s a traditional virtue/ It’s im(moral)to do sth
20.关爱, 照顾care for/ attend to/take care of
22.彷徨 feel at loss/at sea/ be caught /be stuck/trapped in a dilemma/stand at a crossroads
23.技能 acquire skills/ polish up writing skills/ develop problem-solving skills/develop a high
level of competence in communication skills
24.施压put pressure on.减压reduce /relieve one’s pressure
26.工作、就业 create a new job/ provide job training/ ensure better working conditions
27.回报 bring rewards to sb/ reward /repay sb for sth/ pay sb back/ a rewarding job/ It’s
worthwhile to do
28.习惯 form/develop the habit of /fall into/pick up/slide into the habit of gambling
29.沉溺 be addicted to/be absorbed in / be hooked on/ be buried in /
30.乐观、悲观 be positive/optimistic about;be pessimistic about life/ feel depressed
31.有益于 be beneficial to / to one’s advantage/
32优于 be superior to/ have an edge over
33.权衡 seek a balance A between B, weigh the advantages and disadvantages
34.危险 be at risk/ be endangered/
35.掌握 have a better understanding of / have a thorough understanding of /grasp sth
36.利用 make better/full use of / make the most of /take advantage of
37.思考/考虑 reflect on/ give thought to /rethink sth / think sth over/ take sth into consideration
38.使….产生 bring about/ give rise to/ contribute to/ lead to/result in
39.为了 for the sake of /for the benefit of / in the interest of sb/sth
40.坚持 stick to points/ hold on /fast to the dream/
41.追求 seek after/ long for sth / pursuit dreams
42.牢记 bear/keep sth in mind
43展现,发挥 bring out one’s character/ display one’s potential
44热情/喜爱 be enthusiastic about/ be keen on / have a passion for/be fond of43 执行 carry out / put sth into practice /
44.完成,实现 achieve success/ realize goals/ fulfill dreams
生效(law)come into effect/take effect/
46确保guarantee sb sth/ensure a secure job
47应付,处理 wrestle with/deal with/cope with /see to
attend/ address/solve/handle the problem
48.旨在,意在 be intended to do /be meant to do / be aimed at doing/
49.鉴于 in view of / in the light of / considering that
50.尽管 In spite of.despite the fact that …
第三篇:常见英语时政短语
常见英语时政短语
1.科学发展观 scientific outlook(thinking)on development
2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order
3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking(outlook)on development focusing on equality and mutual benefit
4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观 foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination
5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster new thinking featuring the respect for different civilizations
6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development
7.疏导公众情绪 defuse(allay, ease)(public)anger(discontent, resentment and complaints);properly channel public sentiments
8.诚信缺失 lack of credibility
9.发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享 development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of all the people
10.和谐共赢 harmony for all winners;harmonious and win-win scenario;all-win harmony
11.真正意义上的和谐社会在逐步发展 a harmonious society in its true sense is emerging;a truly harmonious society is emerging
12.实现社会公平与正义 to ensure social equity and justice
13.利益协调机制 interest coordinating(balancing)mechanism
14.社会救助体系 social assistance(aid)system
15.人民群众安全感 people’s sense of security
第四篇:初中常见作文类型
命题作文
⒈单字题
(1)命题方式探微:所谓“单字题”,就是指文题是一个字,比如,名词单字题“书”、“路”、“桥”,动词单字题“读”、“问”、“看”,形容词单字题“忙”“杂”“新”,等等。单字题的写作范围明确,降低了作文的审题难度,但也增加了考生审题时犯错误的机会,所以要慎重审题。
(2)审题思路点拨:写独字题作文,要注意这个词的本义、比喻义和引申义,写作时,要么写它的本来意义,要么写它的比喻意义,要么写它的引申意义,不要全面思考,只要抓住一点就行,这叫做“攻其一点,不及其余”。比如“读”,可写它的本来意义“读书”,也可写它的比喻意义“读人生”、“读社会”、“读人”等,在“读”的后面加上了适当的宾语(或在其前后分别加上适当的词语),这样文章写起来就会具体而不空泛了。
⒉双字题
(1)命题方式探微:所谓“双字题”,指文题是一个双字词。这类文题写作范围较大,题旨不够明朗,比如,“蜡烛”、“习惯”、“幸福”、“攀登”等。双字题虽然审题对象集中而明确,但由于提供的审题信息相对较少,因此也容易让考生产生偏读甚至是误读,所以对题目的准确审读便成为写好此类作文的关键。
(2)审题思路点拨:双字题审题时可采用“补足因素法”。双字题往往条件少,题意隐蔽空泛,审题时,在不改变原题意的前提下,可以在自己的头脑中给原题补足一些新因素,使题旨显露出来。如写《变化》,有位同学就在“变化”的前面补足一个新因素“奶奶的”,这样题旨就明白多了,然后他就选取“奶奶的变化”这个角度,写奶奶从看不惯年轻人跳迪斯科到上街加入老年人秧歌队,反映了现代时尚给人们精神生活带来的变化,收到以小见大的效果。
⒊短语题
(1)命题方式探微:短语题就是题目以短语形式出现,例如“ 一件小事”、“激动人心的时刻”、“ 用心看世界”、“ 风雪路上”等。一般说来,在单字题、双字题的前面或后面添加上适当的修饰或补充成分,就变成了短语题,比如,在单字题“看”的前面添加状语“用心”,在后面添加宾语“世界”,就变成了一个短语题“用心看世界”。短语题由于其有一定的修饰补充成分,所以它的题旨相对比较明朗。
(2)审题思路点拨:遇到短语题,先要辨别其意思是否完整,审题时是否需要增补其它成分。除部分题目如“她有一颗纯真的心”之类外,相当数量的文题需要先增补必要的成分才能进行审题,这是因为,短语充当题目,外延一般较大,取材范围较广,要写具体的人,具体的事,具体的景,没有一定的限制则很难把文章写具体。如果是动宾式短语,要补上主语,如“看电影”,可补“我”、“我们”、“张叔叔”等。如果是表示领属关系的偏正式短语,需要补上谓语,如“邻居家的小男孩”,可补“不听话”、“很聪明”等。如果是修饰性的偏正式短语,多数情况下既要增补主语,又要增补谓语,如“幸福的家”可补成“她有一个幸福的家”。⒋句子题
(1)命题方式探微:句子题,即作文题目是一个句子。由于句子题本身包涵着相对完整的意思,只要细心梳理其结构,便可领会题目规定的大体要求。一般情况下,句子充当题目的现象多出现在记叙性文体中,说明性和议论性的文体中相对少些。
(2)审题思路点拨:结构较复杂的长句,由于其修饰补充成分较多,审题的难度就大些,例如,“我班最近来了一个女同学”,“同学”这个宾语点明记叙的对象,“女”字表明这个“同学”是女的,而不是男的。“一个”点明“同学”是一个,而不是两个或多个。“最近” 限定时间范围,说明这个“同学”不是过去来的,也不是将要来。“我班”二字,提供了空间范围,说明这个“同学”不是来到别的班。题目中的“了”字,不是可有可无,它表示这个“同学”已经来到我班,而不是尚未来到我班或将要来到我班,倘若把“了”字改换为“的”字,题目的语法结构都会发生变化。
二、半命题作文
⒈命题方式探微:半命题作文从形式上看,有两种命题模式:一是题目独立出现,如,“_____的滋味”。
二是题目与提示(导语)相结合,如,“我不依恋_____”,文题前有温馨的提示:“因为不坚持,天空中的云才展现万般风貌;因为不依恋,树木才有春天的新生……”半命题作文结构形式往往有以下几种:⒈命前半题,如,给我一个_____。⒉命后半题,如,_____的瞬间。⒊命中间部分,如,_____真_____。⒋命首尾部分,如,当我面对_____的时候。
⒉审题思路点拨:写好半命题作文的关键是补全文题,补题要涉及立意、选材、构思、布局等各个方面,千万不可轻率从事,补题时应注意以下几点:⑴反复琢磨已命好的半个题目以及前后的提示和要求,然后选出自己最熟悉的、感悟最深的来补充题目。⑵选词补题要力避千“空”一“词”的雷同现象,应打破惯常的思维定势,全方位、多角度地发散思维。⑶选词切忌大而空,没有实实在在的“着落点”,比如,写“感悟”,如果选择“大自然”、“人生”这一类的词语,写起来很难写深写透,更不易写出自己的真情实感,只有从小处切入,才能写得具体,写得生动。
三、材料作文
⒈命题方式探微:材料作文一般是指命题者给出一则文字或图画材料,要求考生根据要求作文。中考考查的角度多种多样,或改写材料,或续写材料,或扩写材料,或根据材料写读后感,或针对材料中的“现象”写短评,或根据材料自己命题作文(“命意作文”)。一般来说材料作文由材料和要求两部分组成,材料按形式分,有记叙性材料(故事、寓言等)、引语式材料和图画式材料。
⒉审题思路点拨:这里重点谈谈“命意作文”的审题思路。由于材料作文的材料本身包含着深刻的道理,是作文观点的重要载体,并成为写作者的立意指向,所以材料是审题的第一出发点,读懂材料是写好作文的关键。那么怎样审材料呢?首先,必须全面把握材料,切不可断章取义,以偏概全。其次要找准突破口,材料的关键词句是审材料的突破口,关键词句(开头句、结尾句、对话句、结语句)往往是“文眼”,它蕴含着材料的主旨,抓住这些关键句,就能把握材料主旨,正确立意。如果是图画材料,因为它没有点题句,也没有提示语,这就要看清楚这幅漫画夸张了什么、变形了什么、突出了什么,然后从中悟出图画的寓意,若是几幅图画,这就要根据图画内容前后的关系来把握其寓意了。在读懂材料的基础上,要尽量在立意上求准求新。求准,就是主题必须从材料中得来,不可脱离材料;求新,就是要努力突破惯常的思维定势,发人之所未发。
四、话题作文
⒈命题方式探微:话题作文是一种用一段导引材料启发思考,激发想象,用话题限定写作范围的作文题型,兼具开放性和限制性的特点,一般不限文体。话题作文通常由四个部分组成:即材料语+提示语+话题+要求。话题作文的主题不必从材料中提炼,而是从话题引发出来的,材料的作用在于阐发话题,就材料本身而言,既可以运用到写作中,也可以不用。“提示语”在材料语和话题之间,对材料内容进行诠释或引发,以降低考生审题上的难度。话题作文有三个鲜明的特点:一是内容的宽泛性,二是文体的多样性,三是写法的灵活性。
⒉审题思路点拨:话题作文一般不设置审题障碍,在审题上降低了难度,但是,淡化审题并不是不需要审题。话题作文的审题通常分四步走:一审“话题”,首先要吃准“话题”的含义,一般说来,“话题”中总会出现对理解题意有重要作用的字词,这些关键字词是准确理解题意的钥匙,例如,“我与空间”这个话题,要注意“我”“与”这两个字眼,否则,就有可能把话题变成“我的空间”、“我们与空间”。二审“材料”,材料是引出话题的由头,这就表明材料与话题之间有着密切的联系,特别是材料中的关键词句,往往就是命题者命题意图的体现,抓住了它,审题就有了依托。三审“提示语”,这是审题的重点,“提示语”是对材料的阐释和对话题的引导,是材料与话题之间的纽带,甚至能够给我们提示一定的作文思路。例如,“转折”这个话题作文有这样一个“提示语”:“对此,你一定会有所感、有所思、有所悟。”这就告诉我们,要在文中表达“所感、所思、所悟”,而不能只是记一件事或叙一次经历了事。四审“要求”,在引出话题之后,都有一个写作
“要求”,对写作作一些限制,这些内容我们自然不能忽视。
12、贵州省贵阳市2009中考作文题目: 沉醉在的世界里
14、北京怀柔区2009中考作文
没有阳光,就没有温暖;没有水源,就没有生命;没有父母,就没有我们自己;没有亲情、友情和爱情,世界就会是一片孤独和黑暗……这些都是浅显的道理,没有人不懂。亲爱的同学们,当你们在生活中理所当然地享受着这一切的同时,你做到过感恩吗?你对感恩是怎么看的?请写下你那次感恩的经历和真实的感受,或者写下你对感恩的思考,写成一篇600字左右的文章。
15、北京市燕山区2009中考作文题目:“有一种叫”
四年时间,弹指一挥间。初中生活即将成为你青春岁月永远的记忆。回首走过的时光,有一种等待叫希望,有一种坚持叫执著,有一种感动叫分享,有一种感觉叫幸福……
16、上海市中考作文题目:和在一起
17、福建省莆田市作文题目:请以“_________,我的最爱”为题,写一篇文章。
22、山东省东营市中考语文作文题目:半命题作文:我眼中的________
23、山东省潍坊市中考语文作文以“伸出你的手”为题作文。
24、四川省眉山中考语文作文题目:
在下面的两个题目中任选一个作文。
①请把“这里风光 好”补充完整再作文,如补充成“独好”、"“无限好”和“今年比去年好”等。② “风雨”是大自然的杰作,她让我们欢喜,让我们悲伤……在生活中,我们会经历各种各样的风雨。不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹?请以“风雨”为话题,自拟题目作文。
34、浙江省杭州市中考语文作文题目:
《孤独之旅》中的少年杜小康在生活的艰难和精神的孤独中锤炼了自己的身心,他被自己已“长大了,坚强了而感动。每个人在自己成长的道路上,或多或少地都曾被自己的一份成熟、一个进步、一次超越——感动。被自己感动,是美丽的起点;被自己感动是精神的升华。请以“被自己感动”为题目,写一篇600至800字的文章。立意自定,文体自选。
35、广东省广州市中考语文作文题:
公园里,老人们悠闲地打拳踢毽;草坪上,一家老少围着蹒跚学步的幼儿逗趣;生日聚会,三五知己送上诚挚的祝福……这种和睦快乐、融和温馨的情景常在生活中出现。你有享受或欣赏过吗?从中你发现了什么?
请以“其乐融融”为标题写一篇文章。
第五篇:初中短语总结
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look
at(感官动词)+
do
eg
:I
like
watching
monkeys
jump 2(比较级 and 比较级)
表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb
赞成某人 all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样 all over the world = the whole world
整个 世界along with
同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you
我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers
学生同老师们一起种树As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助
向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
eg :
ask you for my book
ask sb for sth
向某人什么ask sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做某事 at the age of
在……岁时
eg:I am sixteen
I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of ……
……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间
最后;尽头;末尾
eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year
在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing
表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)
能够……
eg :
She is able to sing
She can sing be able to do sth
能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth)
恐惧,害怕……
eg : I'm afraed to go out at night
I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg:
I'm
allowed
to
watch
TV
我被允许看电视
I
should
be
allowed
to
watch
TV
我应该被允许看电视 be angry with sb
生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at)sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as
和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to
be away from
远离 be away from
从……离开 be bad for
对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born
出生于
be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be busy with sth
忙于……
be careful
当心;小心
be different from……
和什么不一样
be famous for
以……著名
be friendly to sb
对某人友好 36 be from = come from
来自
eg :He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of
装满……的 be filled with
充满
eg:
the glass is full of water
the glass is filled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原)
将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for
对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health
身体健康
be in trouble
处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble
They are in tronble
be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
be like
像……
eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at
生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of
由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to
参观
be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
be quiet
安静
be short for
表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed
生病在床
be sorry to do sth
be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing
sth
严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves
这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do
被要求干什么
be sure
表确定
be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)
我相信我的大脑(老师)
be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test
我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth
一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing
害怕……
be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
be the same as …
和什么一样
be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early
我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing
值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid that
丛句
because+句子
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
between…and…
两者之间
borrow sth from sb
向……借……
lend sth to sb(lend sb sth
借给……什么东西)
eg : I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)
表相同
bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of
到……为止
call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang
care
关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb
赶上某人
chat with sb
和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点
带某人去某地
come in
进来
come over to
过来
come up with
提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to
随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of
做某方面的调查
do better in
在……方面做得更好
do wrong
做错
Don't forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词
不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个……
eg : Each student has many books
每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
enjoy +doing
喜欢
escape from
从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe
有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth
期待做某事
fall down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
far from
离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样?
eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home
I forget closing door
from…to…
从某某到某某
eg: From me for her
get /have sth down
做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut
我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job
= find a part-time
job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math
I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble
给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk
做报告
eg:
He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb
give sb sth
给某人某物
go fish
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
go on to do
去做下一件事
go on doing
继续做这件事
go out away from
go out of
go to school
上学(用于专业的)
go to the school
去学校(不一定是上学)
good way to
好方法
hate to do
讨厌没做过的事
hate doing
讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
have been doing
现在完成进行时
eg :
You have been talking
You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方
have gone to …(地方)
去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing
玩得高兴
have sth to do
有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do
我没什么事情做
have to do sth
必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off
放……假
eg: I have month off
我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot
很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth
帮助某人某事(某方面)
help sb(to)do sth
帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth
希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like
= what do you think of
你对什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time
tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know
假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think
某人认为
in some ways
在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)
最后
in the north of…
什么在什么的北方
(north 北
sowth 南
west 西
east 东)
151 in the sun
在太阳下
152 increase
增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of
+(名)代替
eg:
I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself
自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样
It's
+adj
of
sb
对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对……
来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth
It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class
It's time for class
该去上课了
164 join = take part in
参加
165 just now
刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语
让什么保持什么样?
167 keep out
不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj
让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy
keep healthy
保持健康
169 key to +名词
表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…
anser
to …
key
可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others
We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe
自学
173 learn from sb
向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth
学做某事
175 let sb do sth
让某人做某事
176 Let sb down
让某人失望
eg : We shouldn't let our farents down
我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou
She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of
照顾 照看
180 lose one's way
谁 迷 路
eg : Lose your way
你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth
决定做某事
182 make friends with sb
和谁成为朋友
eg :
I want to make friends with you 183 make it early
把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself
让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n
使什么成为什么
eg
: I made her my step moller
I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj
使某人(某物)怎么样
eg :
You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj
使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth
让某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up
be made up of(被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference
to…
191 mind sb to do
mind one's doing
介意……做什么
192 most +名
most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be
一定
195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth
需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词)
need do(情态动词)
198 no /neithr of hate to do
no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more
再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more
He cried no more
他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副)at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either
表否定,也不
eg : I don't japanse either
I don't have sister, either
我也没有姐姐
204 not…until
直到……才……
eg:
I didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth
给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb
提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you
我给你提供水
207 on one's way to…
在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈
210 on time 准时
in time
及时
211 one day =some day =someday
一天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another
一个到另一个
214 over and over agin
一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job
兼职工作
fall-time job
全职工作
216 pay for…
付……钱
pay the bill
开钱
,付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing
练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth
相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth
更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving
他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做…也不愿
eg:
My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth
更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come
我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth
装着去做什么
pretend that
从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer
他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than
宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher
我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats
他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard…as
把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family
请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend
我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others
他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth
提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook
他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days
这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb
还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself
对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth
花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb
花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth
花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is
sb and sb +are
235 see sb do
看见某人做过某事
see sb doing
看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj
显得怎么样
eg :
You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth
送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock
啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb sth
向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb
拿什么东西给某人看
eg:
Show me your pen
Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…
一些……另一些……
244 start…with…
从……开始
begin…with…
从……开始
245 stay away from
远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo
当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food
徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing
阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名
这样
,这种
251 suit sb
适合某人
252 surprise sb
使某人惊奇
to one's surprise
令某人惊奇
253 take classes
上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk
散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说
eg : I talk to you
② talk with
和谁说
eg : I talk with him
③ talk of
谈到
eg : we talked of you
④ talk
about
谈论关于……
257 talk with sb
和某人说话
258 teach sb sth
教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth
tell sb that 丛句
tell sb not to do sth
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth
告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth
告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as
相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth
做某方面 的方法
the way to +地方
去哪的路
e g :
Do
you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地点)
到哪的路
269 too…to…
太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句
太…
所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school
=
He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school
= He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……
把什么翻译成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb
和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth
尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth
想干什么,但没成功
try doing sth
想干什么,已经做过了
eg :He tried to climb
他想爬上去,但没成功
He tried climbing
他想爬上去,已经做过了
274 try…试衣服
have a try
试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up
开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→
turn on 打开
open
拆开
277 upside down
倒着
278 visit to…
参观某个地方
279 wait for sb
等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth
等某人做什么
wait for sb
等某人
wait for sometime
等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready
等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop
让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up
把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth
观看某人做某事 284 welcome to +…(地方)
欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing
eg : what about an apple
286 what if
如果……怎么办
What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?
有什么困难?
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do
will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb
在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb
在某人的帮助下
with one's help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb
和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth
eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数
too many +可数
much too 相当于 very,