第一篇:PETS写作
PETS写作模板——辩论式议论文
PETS考试借鉴了雅思的基本模式,公共英语三级、四级考试中往往会考应用文写作和议论文大作文。应用文写作格式不正确是很多同学失分的最主要原因。应用文写作程式化强,考生可以提前背诵一些应用文写作的基本句型,积累有关句型句式,注意应用文写作中的套话。应用文写作常考信件写作,如辞职信、投诉信、感谢信、表扬信、会议 MEMO等都是考生应重点把握的。以下分别介绍:
PETS英语写作模板之一-辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe(argue,recognize,think)that 观点 1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点 2.As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary,总结观点。As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心。
或 From above,we can predict that 预测。
模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1,while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude,总结观点。As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心。
或 From above,we can predict that 预测。
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心。
或 From above,we can predict that 预测
Day Track Back to Jurassic Age
Go with me to breath a ancient air now!
At zheng jia supermarket.there is a fossolized dinoaaur exhibition show during the vacation of national day ’golden week’ time.Which had been devoting prepared for more than a half year by the host and the authority,There is no comparson , the aborption just consist in it’s distinct living age , Foremost historical worth and mighty shape to have a seemingly visual banquet , Lack of word to
appreciable the divine importance ,Everyone would no lose such a chance to even just catch a sight of it , me inclu
ded!
With eager wondering of dinosaur’s appearance I went to there..Being a grand mansion-there is 7 floors with different kind of applicable functions within this supermarket , And the exhibition was located in the
5th floor , There are sereral assortment of dinosaurs each with its owe height length feature weight here ,But just only the one
is attended tendency to the visitors , and others common ,The stands here was sure be countless with all eyes staring to the pretty feature one ,People who are upon 5th floor could saw
them when shopping , Each group of people was consented to view by turns , Alternate moving crowd never stop..To be frank I
was never be so ashamed of my short for I could not see the huge fossil clearly!I managed to escape from the crowd to close to it ,Really cool and grand ,the bone are all brown after 150million years buried underearth , and every piece of them are buttressed firmly.Countless different kinds of shapes so fantasy to make up of a dinosaur ,I with dauftful consider , when approached it my desire of
dinosaur totully satisfied!how ? It’s more than enjoying a appetising banquet!Tthe most incredible moment cannot be any others than then while watching such attractive fossil , It appears to be a huge arghitecture ,metres long and 9 metres high when up ahead it’s head.It is said that the largest brain possessed by any dinosaur weigh about a kilogram , They are.belong to ancient earth during the
Jurassic Period.I was imaging a dinosaur was running through the vast grassland numerous years ago.And suspecting when they dominated
the world , How is a dinosaur kingdom was about ? There was no stopping way to spread our imagine , And i would easily to swimming in
such historical age.What a wonder!I touch the fossil that 150 000 000 years old, what’s more , It is a toe of dinosaur ,yeah, just the humanbeing’s ideas about curious and new thing have been continuously changed , But to me i will keep this in momery unless I back to alive in the Jurassic Period ,I can’t help myself to share my little experience above ,as the mountaineer can’t secret his step left at the top of the majestic mountain.:$
overheard a group of American tourists in Tel Aviv the other day.They were looking for a place to exchange their Dollars for Israeli Shekels.The bank was closed for the day and they were looking quite frantic.So I explained to them they could go to a money market to exchange their dollars.I told them it was easy to find a money market.There is practically one on every corner in the city.We got into a lengthy conversation regarding whether to use American dollars or Israeli Shekels.I thought that it was important to shop in Israeli currency.After you go a money market and you have the cash on you it is much more convenient.You can usually get the best price when you pay in cash.I'm not exactly sure of the reason, but it appears as though the prices quoted for most things just are lower if you tell the other person with
which you're negotiating that you want the price in shekels.It is preferable to go to a money market instead of a bank to exchange your foreign currency.The bank will take a substantial commission on the money, and in addition you will pay for the service.Initially the bank rate may be a good one;however, the bank charges can add up.There is no service charge at a money market.A money market doesn't charge any commission.The hours are more convenient than a bank and the lines are much smaller.At a money market you can even exchange all major currencies and travelers checks.Anyone can stand by you when you are right, but a friend will stand by you when you are wrong.A simple friend identifies himself when he calls.A real friend doesn’t have to.A simple friend opens a conversation with a full news bulletin on his life.A real friend says, “what’s new with you?”
A simple friend thinks the problems you whine about are recent.A real friend says, “you’ve been whining about the same thing for years, get off your duff and do something about it.”
A simple friend has never seen you cry.A real friend has shoulders soggy from your tears.A simple friend doesn’t know our parents’ first names.A real friend has their phone numbers in his address book.A simple friend brings a bottle of wine to your party.A real friend comes early to help you cook and stays late to help you clean.A simple friend hates it when you call after he gone to bed.A real friend asks you why you took so long to call.A simple friend seeks to talk with you about your problems.A real friend seeks to help you with your problems.A simple friend wonders about your romantic history.A real friend could blackmail you with it.A simple friend, when visiting, acts like a guest.A real friend opens your refrigerator and helps himself.A simple friend thinks the friendship is over when you have an argument.A real friend knows that it’s not friendship until after you’ve had a fight.A simple friend expects you to always be there for him.A real friend expects to always be there for you!
第二篇:PETS二级写作部分
PETS二级写作部分一般由两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力,第一节是短文改错(10处),第二节是书面表达,主要考查考生的写作能力,即文字表达能力和语言应用能力。本文主要给大家讲讲如何写好PETS书面表达。要写出好的书面表达,对各种文体的熟悉是不可缺少的,下面列出常见的考题文体及解析:
(一)实用文体
1.英文信函
下面是英文正式信函的格式:
写信人地址
写信时间
收信人地址
称呼
正文
结尾语
落款
签名推荐:英语英用文写作及范文大全
在写信时注意以下几点:
a.地址要由小到大。
b.朋友间的信函无需加上写信人地址和收信人地址。
c.称呼语用Dear+姓(正式),Dear+名(朋友间)。非常随便的信件可直呼其名。d.结尾语或结束语可根据实际情况用:
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Looking forward to seeing you.(With)best wishes/regards!
All the best!Good Luck!Give my best wishes/regards to„„!e.落款也分正式与非正式两种:
正式:“Yours sincerely,”、“Yours faithfully, ”或“Sincerely yours,”、“Faithfully yours.”非正式,朋友间等:“Love, ”或者“Yours ever, ”
f.签名也视写信人与收信人的关系而定,一般与称呼一致。如称呼用名,写信人的签名也用名。
g.写信时间可用月、日、年格式或年、月、日格式。
英文信函按其功用不同又可分为邀请信,对邀请信的复信,感谢信,介绍信,求职信等等,下面分别举例说明。
(1)邀请信
写邀请信要用上一些发出邀请的短语和句型:
Can/Could you come to„„?
We would be very happy if you could join us.It would be very nice to see you here with us.(2)复信在接到邀请后,可以回信接受或拒绝。不管是否接受,都要先表示感谢邀请。若接受,应表明自己很高兴参加该项活动;若拒绝,要婉转地拒绝并写出拒绝原因。最后还要祝愿活动成功。在拒绝邀请时要使用婉转的语言,可用下列表达方式:
I‘d love to come, but I can’t because„„
I‘m terribly sorry I cannot come to„„for I’m going„„
I‘m afraid I will not be able to„„because„„
(3)感谢信
感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、款待、送行、探病、帮助等。写感谢信一定要先交待为何要感谢对方。
(4)(自我)介绍信
写介绍信时,先写出写介绍信的目的,然后再开始介绍年龄\学习(工作)、生活、爱好等,结尾写上作者的希望及感情。介绍情况时,用过去时介绍以前的事情,用现在时介绍目前的事。
(5)求职信
写作要领:
a.求职信属公务函体,格式用词都较正规。
b.信的内容一般分三部分:写信目的,自我介绍和要求。
c.写信目的直接了当在信的开始就提出来。如,从报纸上或广告中了解到您单位招聘什么职务的人员,自己认为适合做这项工作,愿意应聘等。
d.自我介绍主要介绍自己的学历,工作经验,工作能力等。行文措词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度,语言要简明扼要,突出介绍自己的优点,与众不同的特长或有利条件。当然,还要紧扣用人单位的要求,巧用词语,自我推销。
e.最后提出进一步联系的途径,如会面时间,地点或资历咨询等,主动提出接受面试或考核。
2.英文便条
便条格式与书信类似,但称呼不用加客套语dear,除非对年长者,结尾直接署上自己的名字。
请假条也属便条范围。
3.英文通知
a.通知内容与便条相似。通知形式有书面通知和口头通知,写通知时只要将通知内容按层次有步骤地交待清楚便行。如果通知事项不止一件,可用first,second,third,then等词将事件一一列出。
b.口头通知:口头通知开头可用:
①Dear Parents(开家长会时可用)
②Fellow students/Boys and girls
③Ladies and gentlemen
然后再写上
①May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.②Here‘s an announcement,please listen to me.③Attention please.Following is an announcement.结束语:
That‘s all.Thank you.
4.讲演、致辞
a.讲演有几种形式,如发表演说,导游介绍,内容包括提供或传递信息。这类文章一般分三步写:①招呼听众,简略介绍所要讲的问题;②陈述基本情况;③最后作结束语。
5.启事a.启事有遗失启事和招领启事。
b.遗失启事Lost作标题放在启事的上方正中。在Lost的右下角写出遗失启事的时间。启事正文包括遗失物品\遗失时间、地点,以及若有人发现,遗失物品应送交的人和地点。启事正文右方写上失主姓名。
c.招领启事以Found作为标题放在启事上方正中。在Found的右下角处写上招领启事的时间。启事的正文包括招领物品、拾物时间、地点,及丢失者认领失物的地点。启事正文的右下角写上登启事的单位。
(二)记叙文
1.一般记叙文
(1)写一般记叙文的主要事项:事件或事件发生的来龙去脉,情节,背景,原因及解决办法。
(2)记叙已发生的事的时态通常用一般过去时。
2.故事
①写故事常用一般过去时。写寓言故事时,故事中的动物可用she或he来代表,使动物人格化。寓言故事一般都能说明一个道理,即寓意。
②寓言故事和其他故事一样,包括三个主要部分:开头、中间和结尾。
③开头交待时间、人物、地点等。中间部分交待故事情节,是短文的主体。结尾写故事结局,还可将寓意点出。
(三)描写文
1.写人、写物
写人通常描写人的外貌(包括身材、体形、头发、脸形、肤色、鼻子、眼睛、衣着、年龄等特征),抓住主要特征写。写物体通常写该物的大小、形状、颜色、材料等,也要抓住主要特征写,不要记流水帐似的。此类文章易写,在此就不特别举例了。
2.写景
描写景色时一般要从总体到局部,从外到内,从上到下。开头进行总介绍,引出主题。这类文章还包括写学校、工厂、医院等。描写文可穿插于其他文体,如以书信的形式描写某人、某物等。
(四)指路、指令、议论文
1.指路
①这一类型的短文一般用祈使句,省略主语<第二人称)。写这一类型文章时首先要确定好主方向,从哪开始,终点在哪,如何由起点到终点。每一指示一定要紧扣在一起,不可有遗漏,指示语言要简单明了。
②注意介词表方向的用法。
③常用词:
Go along this street.Walk down/up„„
Turn right.
Turn to the left.Take the third turning on the right.
Go past„„
Turn left at the traffic lights.
2.指令①表指令的文章一般也使用祈使句。
②常用语:
First,Next/Then/Second,Finally
First of all,Then,Now,After this/that,Finally.
3.议论文
①议论文的作用在于论述某种道理,论证某个观点。
②议论文三要点:论点、论据和论证。③写议论文一般开门见山,提出论点;再摆事实、讲道理;最后得出结论。④议论文中常用短语有:First of all,Second,Most important of all,(and above all)„„
以上介绍了写作两种题型的解题技巧和注意事项,希望对考生有所帮助。然而技巧终归是技巧,要想取得好成绩,扎实的知识功底是不可缺少的,希望考生不要迷信技巧而是在扎实的基础之上灵活运用技巧。
第三篇:PETS二级写作
PETS二级写作范文
假定你是学生会工作人员,最近学生会决定成立英语俱乐部,要写一个通知,通知必须包括下列内容:
1、英语俱乐部的宗旨;
2、活动;
3、如何开会;
4、成立大会举行的时间和地点。
注意:词数80-120词,开头已经写好;请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。[参考范文]
The student union has recently agreed to set up an English club.It aims to encourage students to learn English outside of class, to raise English abilities and to create a favorable English-learning atmosphere.During this term foreign experts will give lectures on English and American cultures once a week, and students can meet once a week at the English corner.Besides, we will also have lectures given on the study of English.anyone in the school is welcome to join the club by filling in the related from and providing one photo by the end of this month.1, our first meeting will be held in the school gym at 5:00 p.m.Friday, 21
February, 2004.The student union 14 February, 2004 欢迎词: [题目要求] 一批外宾到你们学校参观,并决定参加你班的英语晚会,会上由你致词表示欢迎,并介绍班级情况。为此,请你写一篇简短的发言稿。内容要点如下:
1、表示欢迎;
2、介绍班级情况,如男女生人数,籍贯,年龄,兴趣等;
3、介绍你班学习科目及学习情况;
4、介绍晚会的主要节目;
5、祝愿的话。
注意:
1、致词必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条翻译;
2、词数100词左右;
3、请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。[参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party.First of all, let me say a few words about our class.There are 50 students in our Class-26 of us are boys and 24 are girls.Most of us are from Beijing.We are mostly at the same age-about 17.Some go in for sports, and some are interested in reading.We have 6 subjects in all, including English,Chinese and mathematics.All of us like to study English, and we usually spend a lot of time on it.In our program tonight, there will be a short play, group singing and so on.I hope you will enjoy them and have a good time.Thank you.广播通知:
题目:你们学校学生会将为来访的澳大利亚朋友举办一个晚会,请你根据下述内容要点拟一个100词左右的英语广播通知,欢迎同学参加: 目的:欢迎来访的澳大利亚朋友。时间:10月12日(周五)晚七点。地点:图书馆第二阅览室
内容:文娱节目,包括游戏、跳舞等 [参考范文] May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.The student union is going to hold a party on Friday evening, October 10, to welcome our friends from Australia.The party will be held in the 2nd reading room in the library.It’ll begin at 7:00pm.At the party we’ll have music, dancing, singing and games.Australian friends will perform some nice programs in the party.Everyone is welcome.Please come in time.英语导游:
[题目要求]假如你是一名导游,陪同外宾游览长城,下车前用英语告诉外宾:
1、长城的长度、历史、世界奇观之一;
2、讲话时间是八点半,在长城停留两个小时,十点半离开。游览车在入口处等,请记住车牌号,准时上车;
3、随身带好贵重物品,下车前关好车窗;
4、最后祝大家玩得愉快。[参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen: Here we are at the foot of the great wall.It’s the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2000 years.It’s one of the wonders of the world.We will spend two hours on the wall.It’s 8:30 now.We’ll leave at 10:30.The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.Please remember our bus number and be back on time.Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before getting off.Have a good time!Thank you.英文简历:
[题目要求]某外资企业想要招聘几名英文秘书,外方经理想了解应聘者的情况,请你用英文写一篇自我介绍,词数在100左右。姓名:李一加 出生:1978.8.28,广州
简历:1999年毕业北京师范大学英语系;在某中学里教了2年英语;后来在外文书店里当了2年店员。特长:汉语交好,英语也不错,1996年曾获北京英语竞赛第二名,平时利用业余时间自学英语,现在能与外宾交谈。自信能胜任此项工作,并决心把工作搞好。[参考范文] My name is Li Yijia.I was born on august 28, 1978, in Guangzhou.I graduated from English department of Beijing normal university in 1999.First, I taught in a middle school for two years, and then I worked as a salesman in the foreign language bookstore for two years.I am not only good at Chinese but good English.I am greatly interested in English.In 1996 i won the second place in the English competitions in Beijing.I have continued learning English in my spare time.Now I am glad That I can talk with foreigners freely.I am sure I am fit for the work and determined to do my job well.留言本:
[题目]假定你是王林,你得加拿大朋友mark与你在同一个城市工作。你去邀请他和你一起参观一个中国画展。他不在,请你根据以下要点给他写个留言条,要点:
1、介绍画展:中国画、历代名画展
2、展会日期及地点:本月8日-18日,艺术博物馆
3、约定会面得地点和时间 [参考范文] Mark, I have visited you just now but you were not in, so I had to leave the message to you.I want to invite you to visit the Chinese art exhibition in the art museum.The exhibition will display the most famous paintings in the past dynasties and traditional Chinese paintings.The exhibition will be open from the eighth to the eighteenth of this month.So can we meet at the gate of the art museum at 9:30 am on Sunday?
第四篇:PETS信件写作解题方法与技巧
PETS信件写作解题方法与技巧 PETS考试
英语等级考试三级考试常考的信件有:邀请信, 应征信,求职信, 感谢信, 致歉信, 道贺信, 投诉信, 询问信, 推荐信
(一)英文书信的组成英文书信通常有包括以下几部分:
1.信头(Heading): 指写信人的地址和写信日期
信头的目的是使收信人知道书信来自何处,何时发出。信头一般位于信函的右上角,包括发信人的地址和写信日期。
信头的地址的写法要注意英文和中文的不同,英文应遵循“先小后大”的原则,第一行写门牌号和街道的名称,第二行写区、市名、省名、国家名。国家名之前加上邮政编码。门牌名与街道名之间不用逗号隔开。最后一行写上发信日期。日期一般有以下几种写法:
12th Sept, 2006 12 Sept, 2006 Sept.12th, 2006
如,Mr.Zhang Peng
Department of Foreign Language
Jiangxi Teachers’ College
Nanchang, Jiangxi Prov., 330241
P.R.C.Sept.12, 2006
2.信内地址(Inside Name & Address): 指收信人的姓名和地址
信内地址一般位于信函的左上角,位于信纸的左边顶格,低于信头一两行写起。
3.称呼(Salutation): 对收信人的称呼用语
称呼是写信人对收信人表示尊敬的敬称。称呼从信纸的左端顶格写起,比信内姓名和地址低一行。称呼有多种,视写信人和收信人的关系而定。每个开头字母用大写,结尾用逗号不用冒号。
对男士的称呼,多用Mr., 对女士的称呼,多用Mrs., Madam, Miss或Ms.,但是需要注意的是,这些称呼用在姓氏前或姓氏和名字前,但是不能使用在名字的前面。
4.正文(Body):
5.结束语(Complementary Close): 写信人对收信人的谦称
结束语从信纸的中间或稍右的地方写起,位于正文下面空两三行处。不同关系使用不同的结束语。对于不熟悉的人或团体:Yours truly, Truly yours, Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours
对于上级和长者:Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours gratefully, Gratefully yours对于朋友和亲属:Yours, Your loving daughter, Your devoted friend
6.签名(Signature):
7.附件(Enclosure):
(二)信件开头结尾常用语:
1.信件开头常用语
I am writing to you to ask about the meeting to be held next month.I have received your letter on Feb.2nd 1998.Thank you very much for the position you are offering.It’s a long time that we haven’t seen each other.I’m writing to introduce to you one of my good friends, Mr.Smith.2.信件文中常用语Your presence on this occasion would be our greatest honour.3.信件结尾常用语With many thanks.Wish you the best of health and success.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Expecting to hear from as soon as possible.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Regretting the inconvenience caused to you.Thanks once more.Many thanks for your kindness.Thanks a lot and best wishes for you.We sincerely hope that you’ll accept our apology and keep in contact with us.We look forward to receiving your confirmation by letter or e-mail.2
第五篇:PETS议论文和提纲式作文写作
PETS议论文和提纲式作文写作模板
PETS考试借鉴了雅思的基本模式,PETS三级、四级考试中往往会考应用文写作和议论文大作文。应用文写作格式不正确是很多同学失分的最主要原因。应用文写作程式化强,考生可以提前背诵一些应用文写作的基本句型,积累有关句型句式,注意应用文写作中的套话。应用文写作常考信件写作,如辞职信、投诉信、感谢信、表扬信、会议 MEMO等都是考生应重点把握的。以下分别介绍:
PETS英语写作模板之一-辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe(argue,recognize,think)that 观点 1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点 2.As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary,总结观点。As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心。
或 From above,we can predict that 预测。
模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1,while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude,总结观点。As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心。
或 From above,we can predict that 预测。
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。
Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心。
或 From above,we can predict that 预测。PETS写作模板之二——提纲式作文
1.对立观点式
A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?
B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个nt ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2.批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that,they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y,almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth,we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3.社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E.前景的预测。
Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public)。According to a survey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions,I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……