清华大学研究生总结新目标八上Unit 3语法及短语

第一篇：清华大学研究生总结新目标八上Unit 3语法及短语

Unit Three 1at home 在家 2how long 多久

3.get back to=come back to=return to 回来 4.think about 思考 5.decide on 决定选定 6.theGreat Wall 长城

7.go camping去野营 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go sightseeing去观光 go skating去滑冰 go shopping去购物 go skateboarding去滑滑板 go hiking去远足 go bike riding 去骑车兜风 go boating 去划船 8.take a vacation 去度假

9.something different 不同的东西(形容词修饰不定代后置)eg:nothin,something……+adj 10.can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事 11.natural thing 自然的东西

12.show sb sth =show sth.to sth 给某人看某物

13.have a good time=have a good trip=Enjoy one’s self 玩得愉快 14.Love nature 热爱自然（n.to adj.:change ‘e’to’al’）15.take with 随身带某物 16.srend time消磨时光 17.rent videos 租录像带 18.take walks 去散步 19.vacation plans 假期计划 20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事 21.make a movie 拍一部电影 22.hope+to do/not to do 或+从句

23.forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过

24.leave+sp.离开某地 leave for+sp.动身去某地 leave from+sp.从某地离开 Leave保持/留着=keep leave the door open =keep the door open Leave忘记（一定要有某地）leave sth.in sp.(forget sth.没有‘某地’)25.decide to do sth.= decide on sth.决定去做某事 26.数词 +n.+to do（多少）可以 ……的地方 0

第二篇：初中新目标短语八上短语

新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit One Where did you go on vacation? 1.呆在家里

2.纽约市

3.参加夏令营

4.去爬山

5.去海滩

6.参观博物馆

7.去度假

8.中央公园

9.打排球

10.为考试学习

11.上个月

12.去有趣的地方

13.黄果树瀑布

14.照相

15.相当多

16.大多数时间

17.玩的开心

18.为某人买某物

19.我的第一次

20.去购物

21.在乡下

22.小猪

23.除了…什么也没有

24.记日记

25.她的最好朋友

26.什么活动

27.到达

28.今天早上

29.决定做某事

30.感觉像…/有…感觉

31.骑车去某地

stay at home

New York City

go to summer camp

go to the mountains go to the beach

visit museums

go on vacation

Central Park play volleyball study for tests

last month

go somewhere interesting

Huangguoshu Waterfall

take photos quite a few

most of the time

have a good/fun time

buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth.my first time

go shopping

in the countryside

baby pigs

nothing but… keep a diary her best friend what activities

arrive in/at;get to

this morning decide to do sth.feel like…

ride bicycles/bikes to… 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

32.100年前

33.在过去

34.喜欢散步

35.走上山顶

36.开始做某事

37.乘火车

38.一个多小时

39.等候

40.太多

41.下大雨

42.又湿又冷

43.因为糟糕的天气

44.足够的钱

45.一碗米饭

46.第二天

47.这次

48.沿途

49.大约一个小时后

50.又两个小时

51.从山顶

52.购物中心

53.去年八月

54.泰山

55.弄清楚/查明

56.继续

57.跳上跳下

58.忘记…

59.上升

60.香港

61.天安门广场

62.故宫博物院

63.北京胡同

years ago in the past enjoy walking

walk up to the top of the hill start doing/to do sth.take the train over an hour wait for… too many

rain really hard/heavily wet and cold

because of the bad weather enough money a bowl of rice the next day this time

along the way

about one hour later

another two hours

from the top of the hill the shopping centre last August Mount Tai find out go on

jump up and down forget about… come up Hong Kong

Tian’anmen Square the Palace Museum a Beijing hutong 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit Two How often do you exercise? 1.多久一次

2.周末活动

3.帮助做家务

4.几乎不

5.在周末

6.去购物

7.去看电影

8.一周一次

9.一个月两次

10.一年三次

11.你最喜爱的节目

12.动物世界

13.下周

14.怎么会呢？

15.上钢琴课

16.摇摆舞

17.熬夜

18.吃健康早餐

19.至少/起码

20.放学后

21.垃圾食品

22.好/坏习惯

23.玩电脑游戏

24.去乡下野营

how often

the weekend activities help with housework hardly ever on weekends go shopping go to the movies once a week twice a month three times a year your favorite program Animal World next week How come? have piano lessons swing dance stay up(late)

eat a healthy breakfast at least after school junk food good/bad habits play computer games

go camping in the country 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

25.询问某人关于某事

26.第五高级中学学生

27.在业余时间

28.百分之十五的学生

29.每周四到六次

30.上线

31.上网

32.为了娱乐

33.问题的答案

34.娱乐节目

35.放松的最好办法

36.身心

37.例如

38.旧习难改

39.去牙医那里清洁牙齿

40.16岁的高中生

41.美国

42.吃快餐

43.不到6小时

44.健康习惯

45.在某方面…明智 /聪明

46.想要某人做某事

47.做运动

48.对…有好处

49.根本不…

50.对我来说安排已满

ask sb.about sth.No.5 High School students in one’s free time

fifteen percent of the students four to six times a week go online use the Internet for fun

the answers to the questions game shows the best way to relax the mind and the body such as

old habits die hard

go to the dentist for teeth cleaning a 16-year-old high school student the United States eat fast food less than 6 hours healthy habits be smart about… want sb.to do sth.play sports be good for… not…at all be full for me 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit Three I’m more outgoing than my sister.1.敲鼓

2.玩得…比…好

3.跳得高

4.努力工作

5.像…一样努力

6.唱歌比赛

7.有音乐天赋

8.玩的开心

9.做和…同样的事

10.擅长…

11.关心/在意

12.好的倾听者

13.在课堂上

14.交朋友

15.只要…

16.和…不一样

17.把某人最好的一面表现出来 18.真正的朋友

19.伸手帮你一把

20.打动你的心

21.实际上

22.不如…严肃

23.和…相似

24.更适合这份工作

25.学生助手

26.英语学习中心

27.小学生

28.中学生

29.英语成绩好

30.与…相处的好

31.更多信息

32.谈论

33.外向得多

play the drums

play…better than… jump high work hard as hard as…

the singing competition be talented in music have fun

do the same thing as… be good at… care about a good listener in class

make friends as long as

be different from

bring out the best in sb.a true friend

reach for your hand touch your heart in fact

less serious than be similar to

be better for the job student helper

the English study center primary school students a middle school student have good grades in English be good with sb.for more information talk about

a lot more outgoing 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit Four What’s the best movie theatre? 1.最好的电影院

2.舒适的座椅

3.离家最近

4.最差服装店

5.在镇上

6.欢迎来到…

7.到目前为止

8.没问题

9.大多数影院

10.比别人更擅长…

11.乘公交车10分钟的路程 12.最佳表演者

13.最有天赋的人

14.观看某人做某事

15.展示才艺

16.才艺展示

17.美国偶像

18.美国/中国达人秀

19.世界各地

20.比如

21.有相同特征

22.等等

the best movie theater comfortable seats the closest to home the worst clothes store in town welcome to… so far No problem.most cinemas

be much better than others at… 10 minutes by bus the best performer the most talented person watch sb.do sth.show one’s talents talent show American Idol

America’s /China’s Got Talent around the world such as / for example have…in common and so on 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

23.各种各样的 24.是…职责/由…决定

25.发挥作用/扮演角色

26.获奖

27.表演者的生活

28.编造

29.实际上/其实

30.认真对待…

31.给某人某物

32.实现

33.你觉得…怎么样？

34.快歌

35.街头艺人

36.咖啡店

37.一中

38.饺子馆

39.一大盘饺子

40.散步

41.运动中心

42.有点硬

43.电影票

44.城镇影院

45.屏幕影城

46.电影世界

all kinds of… be up to sb.play a role in… get a prize

the lives of the performers make up in fact

take sth.seriously

give sb.sth./ give sth.to sb.come true

What do you think of/about…? fast songs

the street performers the coffee shop No.1 Middle School dumpling house a big plate of dumplings take walks / take a walk sports center a little hard a movie ticket Town Cinema Screen City Movie World 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Do you want to watch a game show?

Unit Five 1.观看娱乐节目

watch a game show 2.访谈节目

talk show 3.肥皂剧

soap opera 4.体育节目

sports show 5.才艺表演

talent show 6.向…学习…

learn…from… 7.计划做…

plan to do… 8.弄清/查明

find out 9.世界各地

around the world 10.发生

go on 11.在课堂上/上课时

in class 12.讨论

have a discussion about… 13.电视节目

TV shows 14.期待做…

expect to do … 15.电视记者

a TV reporter 16.有一天

one day 17.功夫片

an action movie 18.惊悚片

a scary movie 19.想到/想起

think of …

20.美国文化

American culture 21.两只圆圆的大耳朵

two large round ears 22.米老鼠

Mickey Mouse 23.八十多年前

over 80 years ago 24.发行/出版

come out 25.二十世纪三十年代

in the 1930s 26.拍卡通片

make cartoons 27.做某事有困难

have problems doing… 28.准备做某事

be ready to do… 29.尽全力…

try/do one’s best 30.对她家人的爱

her love for her family 31.好莱坞星光大道上

on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 32.…的象征

a symbol of… 33.例如

such as…

34.扮成男装

dress up like a boy 35.替父从军

take her father’s place to fight in the army 36.干得好

do a good job 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit Six I’m going to study computer science.1.计算机科学

2.编程人员

3.公交车司机

4.篮球运动员

5.上表演/吉他课

6.长大

7.擅长写故事

8.坚持做…

9.对…有把握

10.确保

11.搬到上海

12.高中/大学毕业

13.赛车手

14.上烹饪学校

15.在大学学医

16.明年九月

17.寄…给杂志社和报社 18.新年计划

19.组建足球队

20.取得好成绩

21.多锻炼

computer science computer programmer bus driver basketball player

take acting lessons/take guitar lessons grow up

be good at writing stories keep on doing… be sure about… make sure move to Shanghai finish high school/college a race car driver go to a cooking school study medicine at a university next September

send…to magazines and newspapers New Year’s resolutions make the soccer team get good grades get lots of exercise 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

22.再学一门外语

learn another foreign language 23.听起来像是个好主意 sound like a good plan 24.制定计划

25.一种承诺

26.向…发誓/承诺

27.放学回来

28.新年伊始

29.改善我们的生活 30.记下/写下

31.来年的决心与计划32.身体健康

33.比如

34.少吃快餐

35.和…有关

36.开始做/学着做

37.摄影

38.学弹吉他

39.制定周计划

40.忘记…

41.由于这个缘故

42.改善同朋友的关系43.开车上班

44.上大学

make resolutions a kind of promise make promises to …

get back from school at the beginning of the year improve our lives

write down

resolutions and plans for the coming year physical health for example eat less fast food have to do with…

take up…

take photos

learn to play the guitar make a weekly plan for…

forget about…

for this reason

improve my relationships with my friends drive to work

go to university/college 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit Seven Will people have robots? 1.活到…岁

2.100年后/内

3.更少的空闲时间

4.更少/多地使用地铁

5.关于未来的预测/书

6.陷入险境

7.用更少的水

8.参与到…中

9.世界和平

10.淡水

11.和人们做一样的工作 12.周末相聚

13.太空站

14.乘飞机去…

15.乘火箭去月球

16.帮助做家务活

17.在危险的地方

18.反复地

19.感到厌烦

20.醒来

21.不同意某人

22.数百年的时间

23.倒塌/跌倒/掉落

24.近期的将来

25.就某一点而言

26.作为记者

27.在香港度假

28.可能的时候

29.今后20年

30.飞上蓝天

live to be…(years old)in 100 years less free time

use the subways less/more

predictions/a book about the future in great danger use less water

play a part in sth./ in doing sth.world peace fresh water

do the same jobs as people

spend time together on weekends space station fly to…

fly rockets to the moon help with the housework in dangerous places over and over again get bored wake up

disagree with sb.hundreds of years fall down

in the near future at some point as a reporter

take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible 20 years from now fly up into the sky 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit Eight How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.制作香蕉奶昔

2.接通/打开

3.切开/切碎

4.把…倾倒入…

5.一杯酸奶

6.水果沙拉

7.好主意

8.在那之后

9.还有一件事

10.忘记要做…

11.爆米花机

12.一勺

13.种树

14.做牛肉面

15.拿出

16.一片面包

17.传统食品

18.在特殊节日

19.感恩食物

20.和家人聚餐

21.感恩节晚餐

22.主菜

23.用…装满…

24.用…覆盖 …

25.把…切成小块儿 26.高温烹煮

27.此时

28.在这一天

29.云南米粉

30.用…招待你的朋友

31.一个接一个

32.你最喜爱食品的食谱33.半杯…

34.再煮10分钟

35.为晚会制作罗宋汤

36.鸡汤

37.西红柿鸡蛋汤

make a banana milk shake turn on cut up

pour…into… a cup of yogurt fruit salad good idea after that

one more thing forget to do…

the popcorn machine one spoon plant a tree

make beef noodles take out

a piece of bread traditional food on special holidays give thanks for food

have a big meal with their family a Thanksgiving dinner the main dish fill…with… cover…with…

cut…into thin pieces

cook…at a very high temperature at this time on this day

Yunnan rice noodles serve … to your friends one by one

a recipe for your favorite food half a cup

cook for another 10 minutes make Russian soup for a party chicken soup

tomato and egg soup

新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语

1.来参加我的生日聚会 2.为考试做准备

3.去看医生

4.患流感

5.太多的作业

6.去看电影

7.也许换个时间吧

8.骑自行车兜风

9.去年秋天

10.直到…才…

11.闲逛

12.周一见！

13.参加棒球比赛

14.前天

15.后天

16.上钢琴课

17.照顾/照料

18.接受邀请

19.发邀请

20.拒绝邀请

21.很喜欢…

22.有一个好的想法

23.去武汉旅游

24.本月月底

25.回美国

26.举办惊喜晚会

27.盼望/期待

28.收到…的来信

29.邀请…参加…开幕式 30.第九中学

31.周三上午

come to my birthday party prepare for an exam go to the doctor have the flu

too much homework go to the movies maybe another time go bike riding last fall

not…until… hang out

Catch you on Monday!go to the baseball game the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after

accept an invitation make an invitation

turn down/refuse an invitation like…a lot

have a great idea about… take a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month go back to the U.S.have a surprise party

look forward to sth./doing… hear from sb.invite sb.to the opening of… at No.9 High School on Wednesday morning/

on the morning of Wednesday 32.写信回复

reply in writing 33.回复邀请

reply to the invitation 34.带…来参加派对

bring … to the party 35.帮忙为晚会做准备 help out with any of the party preparations 36.本周五之前告诉我tell me by this Friday 37.以便于/为的是

so that… 38.在晚会上

at the party

Unit Nine Can you come to my party?

我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语 新目标英语八年级上册短语

我爱学英语 我爱记单词

新目标英语八年级上册短语

Unit Ten If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1.参加聚会

2.过得愉快

3.班会

4.晚会游戏

5.在晚会上看录像

6.班级中一半人

7.从饭店点餐

8.薯条

9.给我一些建议

10.进行足够的锻炼

11.交朋友

12.上大学

13.周游世界

14.赚很多钱

15.受教育

16.遇到…问题

17.得到专家的建议

18.有很多顾虑

19.帮助很大

20.不敢做…

21.最后

22.犯粗心的错误

23.第一步

24.分担烦恼

25.把…切成两半

26.一直做…

27.完成了…的一部分

28.有很多经验

29.另外两个问题

30.敬老院

31.儿童医院

32.去开会

33.错失所有的娱乐

34.成为足球运动员

35.回避问题

go to the party have a great time a class meeting the party games

watch a video at the party half the class

order food from a restaurant potato chips

give me some advice get enough exercise make friends go to college

travel around the world make a lot of money get an education

have problems with… get advice from an expert have a lot of worries help a lot

be afraid to do… in the end

make careless mistakes the first step share a problem cut…in half keep doing…

be halfway to doing… have a lot of experience two other problems an old people’s home children’s hospital go to the meeting miss all the fun

become a soccer player

run away from the problems

第三篇：八年下新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇unit 6-10

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1.how long多长，多久

2.a skating marathon滑冰马拉松

3.a pair of一双，一副,一把，一条

4.raise money（for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱

5.thanks for因……而表示感谢

6.winner胜利者

7.run out of 用完，用尽

8.by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下

9.in Russian style以俄罗斯的风格

10.several 数个的11.capital首都

12.fly kites 放风筝

13.a talent show 才艺表演

14.finish doing sth.结束做某事

15.be interested in对…感兴趣=take an interest in

16.think of 考虑，想起

17.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

18.the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics

19.far away 在远处

20.collect stamps集邮

21.on the way to..在…的路上

22.start skating/to skate开始上课/滑冰= begin skating/to skate

23.would like sth / to do sth 愿意、想要

24.European欧洲的26.foreigner

Key sentences

1.Because we’ve 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了

2.顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？

3.我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。Beijing, ….虽然我住得离北京很远。

Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?

1.turn… down/turn… up

小声/调大声音（电器）开/关闭（电器）排队等候

插队变得生气

发生在…身上首先 最后

允许某人做/不做某事

某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 当众地；公开地；公然地 在公共场所不遵守规则熄灭扔垃圾控制声音 洗碗 穿上 跟着…四处走 很近不舒服

2.turn… on/ turn …off3.4.wait in line=stand in line 5.cut in line=jump a queue

6.get mad/annoyed at7.happen to sb8.9.at first

10.at last=in the end=finally

11.allow sb.to do /not to do sth.12.be allowed to do /not to do sth.13.in public

14.in public places15.break the rule16.put …out17.drop litter

18.keep the voice down

19.do the dishes20.put on21.follow…around22.close to..23.feel uncomfortable

24.polite 礼貌---impolite 不礼貌 25.bring---brought 26.waiter----waitress27.be careful= take care 小心

本单元目标句型：

1.Would you mind cleaning the yard?2.Not at all.I’ll do it right away.你介意打扫院子吗? 一点也不.我马上就扫.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?

3.Would you mind not playing baseball here.4.Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 5.Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.6.Could you(please)make dinner?7.That’s no problem

.对不起，我们到公园去打.请做晚饭好吗? 没问题.8.Could you(please)not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you

(please)not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 9.看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette? 10.看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up? 11.看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?

Unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf?

1.fall asleep2.give… away3.rather than

入睡

赠送；分发宁愿…而不是，胜于听说

5.hear of…6.make friends with7.photo album8.personal

和……交友 像册 私人化 足够有趣做一顿特别的饭 一个六岁的孩子

9.interesting enough

10.make a special meal11.an 8-year-old childspecial特殊的 13.not…at all

根本不不同种类 使她高兴 提高英语

14.different kinds of15.make her happy

17.improve English

18.in different ways19.encourage sb to do 20.make progress

以不同的方式 鼓励某人做取得进步

对……感兴趣

21.take an interest in/be interested in22 mouse---mice 老鼠 23 child---children 孩子 24 instead of 代替 本单元目标句型

What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why don’t you/Why not buy a scarf?

我应该为我的妈妈买什么? 为什么不买条围巾呢? 买条围巾如何/好吗? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么? 多幸运的家伙!

What about buying/How about buying a scarf?What’s the best gift you have ever received?What a lucky guy!

Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1.take a ride2.end up

兜风 结束 度假

3.take a holiday/vacation4.all year round

全年一个叫做……的动物园 醒来

玩得高兴

一个讲英语的国家 睡着

6.a zoo called/named…8.wake up

10.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time12.an English-speaking country

13.be asleep=fall asleep

14.Three quarters of the population are Chinese.3/4的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式）15.What’s the population of China? 7.in fact事实上

8.all over the world全世界 11.neither…nor…既不…也不… 13.for example举个例子 14.such as例如

中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）

1.太空博物院space museum 2.游乐场amusement park 3.水上乐园water park 10.主题公园a theme park 11.当然of course 18.在船上on board 22.导游a tour guide 27.度假take a holiday 32.三分之一one third

37.在更自然的环境里in a more natural environment 38 一座岛屿an island

东南西北east—south—west---north

春夏秋冬spring---summer---autumn---winter41 人口population 42 环境environment

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

1.feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事2.like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 3.would like to do=want to do

想要做某事

6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth费了很大劲做某事(have fun doing sth 11.thank-you note 感谢信

12.look through浏览 13.get along/ on well相处得好

14.at least至少

at most 最多

16.be careful =look out当心,小心

17.be careful to do/not to do sth.小心做/不做某事 18.cross a street =go across a street过街（穿过表面）

乐于做某事)

21.come along 发生，出现22.say in a low/loud voice

小声地/大声地说

23.something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱 24.a high/low temperature 高/低温25.the price is high/low 价格高/低 26.do/try one’s best to do sth.努力/尽力做某事traffic lights交通灯 目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：

注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：

It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗? He’s really good, isn’t he?

他确实好,是吗? 你是新来的, 是吗?

You are new here, aren’t you?

You have never been to Beijing, have you? She has few friends, does she?

(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)(hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)

Tom had little work to do, did he?

You can hardly do the work, can you?Let’s go home, shall we?

Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s开头的用shall we)Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我 How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?

第四篇：七年级下册新目标英语重点短语和语法总结

七年级下册新目标英语重点短语和语法总结

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友

live in….在...居住

like and dislike 好恶；爱憎

speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起，打扰

arrive at / get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?

主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?

主语＋live/lives in…（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语＋speak/speaks….（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1－Where is your pen pal from?

－He’s from China.2－Where does she live?

-－She lives in Tokyo.3－Does she speak English?

－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.4－Is that your new pen pal?

－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.5－What language does she speak?

－She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边／在左边

take a walk 散步

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边

turn right/left 向右／左转

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过...have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is.It’s on Centre Street.No,there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Do you enoy(=like)your work? Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?

句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is.No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?

句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点?

句型.例如：-Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?

句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？

句型.例-Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth.想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分种类

a kind of 一种… …years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁

like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩

be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间 have a look at..看...one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?

-Because they’re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?

-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?

Yes,I do./ No,I don’t(4)-What other animal do you like?

_I like dogs.too other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?

-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games.–Great!

Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为。。shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。而工作 work as 作为。而工作

get..from…从。。获得。。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 例：-What do you do?

-I’m a student.-What dose he do?

He’s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例：What do you want to be?

-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?

She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t(5)-Does she work late?

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?

What is…?

What is your father? What’s one’s job?

例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭；就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书

go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信

wait for 等待；等候

talk about 谈论。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目 Some of

中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和。。一起

in the tree 在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？

-主语＋be+doing。。…正在做某事。

例： －what are you doing?

-I’m doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for … 为。。而感谢

例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is…

例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices?

–Sure.(2)-When do you want to go?

–Let’s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball?

–At school.(4)-What’s he waiting for?

-He’s waiting for a bus.(5)-What’s he reading?

He’s reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

例：I’m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

例：They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am.No,I am not.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing? 6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating，do—doing，clean—cleaning，play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking，write—writing，have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing，sit—sitting ，swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting，sit—sitting Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的 in this heat 在酷暑中

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

Look like..看起来像。。

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 How’s it going?近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)?

–It’s raining?(2)-What’s the weather like?

—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.(3)-How’s it going?

–Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?

–Yes,she is/No,she isn’t Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....medium height/build 中等高度／身体 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

wear glasses 戴眼镜

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

二、句型

1)--What does he look like?

--He’s really short.He has short hair.2)3)4)5)--She has beautiful,long black hair.--I don’t think he’s so great.--What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.--What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.6)--She never stops talking.--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening

--stop to do(sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.1.词组

would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

orange juice 桔汁

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?--Beef and tomato noodles.please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)—Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles.please.(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles.Please.(3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.例：He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

例：What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类

如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

play +乐器

如：play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

study for the(math)test 准备（数学）考试 stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 It was time to do sth 该。的时候了

二、句型

（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)--How was your weekend?-It was great./OK(3)—It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)—How was your weekend?--It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态：一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成：

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped plan—planned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5)不规则动词的过去： am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

he Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.(3)--It was kind of boring(4)—That made me feel very happy.(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.--have great fun doing sth表示―愉快地做某事‖，―做某事很有趣‖(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动)it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目

how about… …怎么样？＝what about… in fact 事实上

think of 认为

talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

--I love them(2)—I asked students about fashion.(3)—This is what I think.(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas?-I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.(2)—How about you?---I do.too.(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…? 如：What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture? Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐 in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(3)—What else do you have to do?--We have to clean the classroom.(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.the school

重难点精析：

祈使句：通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：Don’t be angry.2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Don’t eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：Let’ not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为―禁止做某事―）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！

No talking!不许交谈！

No passing!禁止通行！

No parking!不许停车

第五篇：新目标八年级英语上册单词检查表Unit 2单词及短语

八年级英语上册单词表Unit 2单词及短语

1.事情;问题;差错n.__________ 2.得(病);患(病)v.___________ 3.伤风;感冒n.___________ 4.患感冒_______ ____ _______ 5.胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.________ 6.疼痛的adj.___________ 7.后背;背脊n.___________ 8.臂;胳膊n.___________ 9.耳朵n.___________ 10.眼睛n.___________

11.脚;足n._________(pl.______)12.手n.___________

13.头;头部n.___________ l4.腿;腿部n.___________ 15.嘴;口;口腔n.__________ 16.脖子;颈部n.__________ 17.鼻子n.__________

18.胃;胃部n.____________ 19.牙齿n.________(pl._______ 20.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n._________ 21.牙痛n.______________ 22.发烧;发热n.__________ 23.休息v.__________ 24.蜂蜜n.__________ 25.牙医n.__________ 26.应该v.__________ 27.头痛n.__________

28.不应该_______________ 29.两天以前_____ _____ _____ 30.如此;这样pron.__________ 31.疾病;生病n.____________ 生病的，不健康的adj.________ 32.劝告;忠告;建议un.________ 33.渴的;口渴的adj.__________ 34.加压力于;使紧张v._______ 35.紧张的;有压力的be ____________ __________ 36.寄宿家庭_______ _________ 37.昨天;昨日n.__________ 38.听见;听说v.__________ 39.早(地);提早adv.__________

40.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n._____________

41.方法;手段;方式;样式n.____ 42.传统的;惯例的adj.________ 43.相信;认为v._____________ 44.平衡;平衡状态;协调n._____

45.(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴_________

46.(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳_________

47.adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的___ 48.Dangshen(中草药)_________ 49.Huangqi(中草药)_________ 50.草本植物;药草;香草n._____ 51.愤怒的;生气的adj.________ 52.豆腐n.__________

53.药;药物;药剂n.__________ 54西方的;来自西方的________ 55.每人;人人;各人pron._______ 56.变得v.__________

57.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj.__________

58.(表示肯定)有些;几个(修饰复数名词)________ _________

59.继续是;保持v.__________ 60.重要的;重大的adj.________ 61.平衡的;协调的adj.________ 62.饮食;节食n.__________ 63.瞬间;片刻n.__________ 64.此时;现在_____ ___ _______ 65.晚adv.___________

66.直到„„之时;在„„之前conj.________(=________)

67.(表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.__________