第一篇：英语翻译
Youth Youth is not a time of life；it is a state of mind；it is not a matter of rosy cheeks，red lips and supple knees；it is a matter of the will，a quality of the imagination，a vigor of the emotions；it is the freshness of the deep spring of life．
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity，of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease．This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20．Nobody grows old merely by a number of years．We grow old by deserting our ideals．Years may wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul．Worry，fear，self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust．
Whether 60 or 16，there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders，the unfailing childlike appetite for what’s next and the joy of the game of living．In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station：so long as it receive messages of beauty，hope，cheer，courage and power from men and from the Infinite，so long are you young．
When the aerials are down，and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism，then you are grown old，even at 20；but as long as your aerials are up，to catch waves of optimism，there’s hope you may die young at 80．
青春
青春不应以生命时间来衡量，而应由人的心态所决定；青春不仅仅意味着玫瑰色的面颊、红润的双唇、灵活的腿脚，更意味着坚强的意志、丰富的想象力和情感的活力。青春是人心灵深处的清泉。
青春意味着一种内在气质的优势，它表现为以勇气克服怯懦，以探险克服安逸。比起20岁的年轻人，这种优势更经常地存在于一个60岁的男子身上。没有人仅仅经历生命的若干春秋就会衰老。我们衰老是因为我们抛弃了自己的理想。岁月可能只会弄皱我们的皮肤，但是放弃热忱之心会使我们的灵魂起满皱纹。忧虑、恐慌、丧失自信会令我们心情沮丧，意志泯灭。
无论60岁还是16岁，在每个人的心中，都有着对未知事物的好奇，对未来有孩童般无穷无尽的欲望和对生活乐趣的追求。在你我的心灵中都有一座无线电台，只要它能从人群和无限时空接收到美丽、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，青春就会与你相伴。
一旦你心中的天线倒下，你的灵魂就会覆盖上玩世不恭的积雪，悲观颓废的坚冰，你已经衰老了——即使你才20岁。然而只要你心中的天线仍然耸立，捕捉着乐观的信号，那么即使你将在耄耋之年辞世时，仍然有望青春依旧。
Venice Venice is a fascinating city between sea and sky．It is on 117 islands．There aren’t any cars or buses because there are no highways in Venice．But it has 150 canals and 400 bridges．The narrow streets，with their historic names，are paved with flagstones，but have no footpaths．They are lined with flower-decked side by side．The squares are charming．The brick bridge，with white stone trimmings，are pitched high to allow barges to pass under them．
Every year thousands of tourists from the five continents visit this beautiful city．They are always amazed at the charm of her water and pellucid light，which can make them free from all dust and cooled by the sea breezes．
But because the level of the surrounding waters is constantly rising，the exceptional position of Venice constitutes a threat to its very existence．And the Venetians love their city and want to stay there to save Venice from the sea．Now various measures have already been taken and a plan to safeguard and remedy the position is under investigation．
威尼斯
威尼斯是一座海天相连的迷人城市。它建造在117座岛屿上。因为威尼斯城市内没有公路，所以也就没有小汽车和公共汽车，但城内有150条运河，400座桥梁。那些名称具有历史意义的狭窄街道是用石板铺成的，但没有人行道。街道两旁是点缀着鲜花的阳台，圣母雕像、商店招牌和灯笼。工匠们的店铺与宫殿毗邻共存。广场颇多，富有魅力。用白色大理石装饰的砖桥巍然屹立着，桥下游船不断。
每年都有成千上万的来自五大洲的游客到美丽的威尼斯观光。他们总是对威尼斯的粼粼水波和波光的魅力惊叹不已，因为它可以使自己涤尽尘埃，领略徐徐拂面的清凉的海风。
但是，由于周围水面不断上升，威尼斯得天独厚的地理位置构成一种对其自身存在的威胁。然而，威尼斯人热爱自己的城市，他们愿意留在那儿拯救威尼斯，使之不被大海所吞噬。如今当地政府已经采取了各种措施，还有一项保护和补救威尼斯地位的计划正在审查之中。
How American Universities Collect Tuition Why have European universities declined so precipitously in recent decades？And what can be done to restore them to their former glory？The answer to the first question lies in the role of the state．American universities get their funding from a variety of different sources，not just government but also philanthropists，businesses and，of course，the students themselves．European ones are largely state-funded．The constraints on state funding mean that European governments force universities to “process” more and more students without giving them the necessary cash——and respond to the universities’ complaints by trying to micromanage them．Inevitably，quality has eroded．Yet as the American model shows，people are prepared to pay for good higher education，because they know they will benefit from it：that’s why America spends twice as much of its GDP on higher education as Europe does．
The answer to the second question is to set universities free from the state．Free universities to run their internal affairs：how can French universities，for example，compete for talent with theirAmerican rivals when professors are civil servants？And free them to charge fees for their services——including，most importantly，student fees．
美国大学如何筹措学费
为什么近几十年来欧洲大学急剧衰落呢？如何才能重振雄风呢？第一个问题的答案在于国家的角色。美国大学的经费来自多种不同的渠道，不仅仅来自政府，还来自慈善家、实业家，当然，还有学生自己。欧洲的大学主要由国家资助。国家资助的种种局限意味着欧洲政府在不能提供必要资金的情况下强迫大学“造就”越来越多的学生，而且往往通过微观管理方式来处理大学的种种抱怨，因此不可避免地引起质量滑坡。然而，美国模式显示，人们是愿意为优质的高等教育付费的，因为他们知道自己将从中受益。这就是为什么美国的高等教育费用在其国内生产总值中所占比例要比欧洲高一倍的原因。
第二个问题的答案是把大学从国家的控制下解放出来。给予大学管理内部事务的自由：比如，如果法国大学的教授都是公务员的话，怎么能与美国对手竞争人才呢？以及还要给大学为其所提供的服务收费的自由，尤其重要的是包括收取学费的自由。
How to Grow Old(Excerpt)As regard health，I have nothing useful to say since I have little experience of illness．I eat and drink whatever I like，and sleep when I cannot keep awake．I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health，though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome．
Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age．One of these is undue absorption in the past．It does not do to live in memories，in regrets for the good old days，or in sadness about friends who are dead．One’s thoughts must be directed to the future，and to things about which there is something to be done．This is not always easy；one’s own past is a gradually increasing weight．It iseasy to think to oneself that one’s emotions used to be more vivid than they are，and one’s mind more keen．If this is true it should be forgotten，and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true．
The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigour from its vitality．When your children are grown up they want to live their own lives，and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young，you are likely to become a burden to them，unless they are unusually callous．I do not mean that one should be without interest in them，but one’s interest should be contemplative and，if possible，philanthropic，but not unduly emotional．Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves，but human beings，owing to the length of infancy，find this difficult．
I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interest involving appropriate activities．It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful，and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive．It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes，both because they will not believe you，and because mistakes are an essential part of education．But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests，you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren．In that case you must realize that while you can still render them material service，such as making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers，you must not expect that they will enjoy your company．
怎样才能活得老（节选）
谈到健康问题，我就没有什么可说的了，因为我没怎么生过病。我想吃什么就吃什么，想喝什么就喝什么，眼睛睁不开了就睡觉，从来不为对身体有益而搞什么活动，然而实际上我喜欢做的事大都是有助于增进健康的。
从心理方面来说，到了老年，有两种危险倾向需要注意防止。一是过分地怀念过去。老想着过去，总觉得过去怎么好怎么好，或者总是为已故的朋友而忧伤，这是不妥的。一个人应当考虑未来，考虑一些可以有所作为的事情。要做到这一点并非总是很容易的；自己过去的经历就是一个越来越沉重的包袱。人们往往会对自己说，我过去感情多么丰富，思想多么敏锐，现在不行了。如果真是这样的话，那就不要去想它，而如果你不去想它，情形就很可能不是这样了。
另一件需要避免的事情就是老想和年轻人呆在一起，希望从青年的活力中汲取力量。孩子们长大之后，就希望独立生活，如果你还像他们年幼时那样关心他们，你就会成为他们的累赘，除非他们特别麻木不仁。我不是说一个人不应该关心孩子，而是说这种关心主要应该是多为他们着想，可能的话，给他们一些接济，而不应该过分地动感情。动物，一旦它们的后代能够自己照料自己，它们就不管了；但是人，由于抚养子女的时间长，是难以这样做的。
我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的活动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。在这一方面，他们由于阅历深，是能够真正做得卓有成效的，也正是在这一方面，他们从经验中得出的智慧既可以发挥作用，又不致使人感到强加于人。告诫成年的子女不要犯错误，那还是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，而来犯错误本身也是受教育的一个重要方面。但是如果你这个人对于个人以外的事情不发生兴趣，就会感到生活空虚，除非你老惦记着儿孙。在这种情况下，你可要明白，虽然你还可以在物质方面给他们以帮助，比如给他们零花钱，或者为他们织毛衣，但你决不要指望他们会喜欢跟你作伴。
The Song of the River You hear it all along the river．You hear it，loud and strong，from the rowers as they urge the junk with its high stern，the mast lashed alongside，down the swift running stream．You hear it from the trackers，a more breathless chant，as they pull desperately against the current，half a dozen of them perhaps if they are taking up wupan，a couple of hundred if they are hauling a splendid junk，its square sail set，over a rapid．On the junk，a man stands amidships beating a drum incessantly to guide their efforts，and they pull with all their strength，like men possessed，bent double；and sometimes in the extremity of theirtravail they crawl on the ground，on all fours，like the beasts of the field．They strain，strain fiercely，against the pitiless might of the stream．The leader goes up and down the line and when he sees one who is not putting all his will into the task he brings down his split bamboo on the naked back．Each one must do his utmost or the labor of all is vain．And still theysing a vehement，eager chant，the chant of the turbulent waters．I do not know how words can describe what there is in it of effort．It serves to express the straining heart，the breaking muscles，and at the same time the indomitable spirit of man which overcomes the pitiless force of nature．Though the rope may part and the great junk swing back，in the end the rapid will be passed；and at the close of the weary day there is the hearty meal……
But the most agonising song is the song of the coolies who bring the great bales from the junk up the steep steps to the town wall．Up and down they go，endlessly，and endless as their toil rises their rhythmic cry．He，aw—ah，oh．They are barefoot and naked to the waist．The sweat pours down their faces and their song is a groan of pain．It is a sigh of despair．It is heart-rending．It is hardly human．It is the cry of souls in infinite distress，only just musical，and that last note is the ultimate sob of humanity．Life is too hard，too cruel，and this is the final despairing protest．That is the song of the river．
河之歌
沿河上下都可以听见那歌声。它响亮而有力，那是船夫，他们划着木船顺流而下，船尾翘得很高，桅杆系在船边。它也可能是比较急促的号子，那是纤夫，他们拉纤逆流而上，如果拉的是小木船，也许就只五六个人；如果拉的是扬着横帆的大船过急滩，那就要二百来人。船中央站着一个汉子不停地击鼓助威，引导他们加劲。于是他们使出全部力量，像着了魔似的，腰弯成两折，有时力量用到极限就全身趴在地上匍匐前进，像田里的牲口。他们使劲，拼命使劲，对抗着水流无情的威力。领头的在纤绳前后跑来跑去，见到有人没有全力以赴，竹板就打在他光着的背上。每个人都必须竭尽全力，否则就要前功尽弃。就这样他们还是唱着激昂而热切的号子，那汹涌澎拜的河水号子。我不知道词语怎样能描写出其中所包含的拼搏，它表现的是绷紧的心弦，几乎要断裂的筋肉，同时也表现了人类克服无情的自然力的顽强精神。虽然绳子可能扯断，大船可能倒退，但最终险滩必将通过，在筋疲力尽的一天结束时可以痛快地吃上一顿饱饭……
然而最令人难受的却是苦力的歌，他们背负船上卸下的大包，沿着陡坡爬上城墙。他们不停地上上下下，随着无尽的劳动响起有节奏的喊声：嗨，哟——呵，嗨。他们赤着脚，光着背，汗水不断地从脸上流下。他们的歌是痛苦的呻吟，失望的叹息，听来令人心碎，简直不像是人的声音。它是灵魂在无尽悲戚中的呼喊，只不过有着音乐的节奏而已。那终了的一声简直就是人性泯灭的低泣。生活太艰难，太残酷，这喊声正是最后绝望的抗议。这就是河之歌。
篱笆上的钉子
从前有个小男孩脾气很坏。父亲给他一袋钉子，告诉他每当脾气失控时，就在篱笆的背面钉一颗钉子。第一天，小男孩往篱笆上钉了37颗钉子。后来几周里，他逐渐学会了克制自己，钉入篱笆的钉子日见减少。他发现控制坏脾气比在篱笆上钉钉子要容易得多。终于有一天，小男孩可以完全控制自己了。他告诉了父亲，父亲建议他在能够不发脾气的日子里，每天拔下一颗钉子。
日子一天天过去，小男孩终于可以告诉父亲钉子全部拔完了。父亲牵着儿子的手领他来到篱笆前。他说：“儿子，干得不错。但你再看看篱笆上的这些洞。这道篱笆永远不是从前的篱笆了。每当你说气话，也会留下同样的疤痕。你可以持刀刺向别人然后再拔出来，但不管你道歉多少次，伤疤依旧。口头的伤害同身体的伤害一样伤人啊。”
Nails in the Fence There once lived a little boy who had a bad temper．His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper，he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence．
The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence．Over the next few weeks，as he learned to control his anger，the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down．He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence．
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all．He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper．
The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone．The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence．He said，“You have done well，my son，but look at the holes in the fence．The fence will never by the same．When you say things in anger，they leave a scar just like this one．You can put a knife in a man and draw it out．It won’t matter how many times you say I’m sorry，the wound is still there．A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one．”
南京
南京位于长江下游，人口共有600多万，是江苏省的省会。因为从3世纪到15世纪初，一共有8个朝代曾建都于此，所以名胜古迹甚多。
中山陵
它是伟大的革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，占地约130多公顷，凭吊者须登山数百级阶梯才到达纪念室。堂内规模宏伟，正中放有孙中山先生的玉石像。
长江大桥
中国人民一直尝试在扬子江上修桥，1968年，中国人民坚持独立自主方针，自行设计并建成南京长江大桥。上层为公路桥，全长4000多米；下层为铁路桥，全长6772米。桥墩之间以167米相间排列。
此外，亦可参观明孝陵，这是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋的坟墓。南京博物院陈列了江苏省五千年来的重要历史文物和艺术品。梅园新村纪念馆是中国共产党代表团办公的地方。南京还有由五个小湖组成的莫愁湖及莲花处处的玄武湖。
Nanjing Situated in the lower reaches of the Changjiang River with a population of more than 6 million，Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province．From the 3rd century to the 13th century，eight dynasties founded their capital here，leaving many historical relics and scenic spots．
Dr．Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum This is the resting place of Dr．Sun Yat-sen，the forerunner of the Chinese Revolution．It covers an enormous area of over 130 hectares．The Memorial Hall is situated at the top of a long staircase，with a marble statue of Dr．Sun Yat-sen in it．
Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge The Chinese people had long dreamed of building bridges over the Changjiang River．This bridge was built in 1968 by self-reliance．This bridge is 6772 meters long including the approaches．The upper deck is for vehicles and pedestrians，while the lower deck carries railway lines．
Other places to see in Nanjing include Xiaoling，the tomb of Emperor Hongwu，founder of the Ming Dynasty；the Nanjing Museum，which has a collection of relics dating back to 5000 years ago；the Memorial Hall of the Plum Blossom Villas where the delegation of the Chinese Communist Party stayed in the 1940s；Mochou Lake with its five small islands and Xuanwu Lake with its beautiful lotus flowers．
香港
香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。由于香港的战略位置、面向国际的商业氛围和优越的通讯条件，她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。香港已经和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有商业往来，与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。香港的集装箱港口是世界上最繁忙的，而且还在进一步扩建。虽然香港开始成为世界金融中心还是最近20年的事，但现在海外贷款已占到香港银行提供的总贷款的一半以上。当这颗东方明珠重新回到中国的掌上时，中国人民眼中的香港未来比过去任何时候都更加光明灿烂。
Hong Kong Hong Kong，a tiny island perched on the tip of Southern China，plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy．Given its strategic location，internationally oriented business culture and excellent communications，it has become a crossroad of world trade and the nerve center of the Asia-Pacific region．Commercial links reach out to corporations in over 170 countries and regions．Its trade with the rest of Asia has increased substantially．Its container port is now the busiest，and is undergoing further expansion．Although Hong Kong’s emergence as a world financial center came in recent 20 years，offshore loans account for more than half of the total loan provided by its banks．As the“Pearl of the Orient” returns once again to China’s palm，its people see her future as brighter than ever．
中国文化的兼容性
中国文化在发展过程中吸纳了多元文化的成分，因此它特别具有一种厚度、强度和融化力。这就是中国历史上的许多外来文化，如犹太文化及其他周边民族的文化，都被中国文化逐渐吸收甚至同化的缘故。从另一方面来说，外来的异质文化要想在中国文化的氛围里生根与发展，它也必须适应中国文化，必须按照中国文化的生存机制逐步地改造自己，如同印度的佛教文化在中国的传播、发展一样。即使西方世界的基督教文化，它也必须像利玛窦那样先学习中国文化，然后才能找到立脚的机会。若是以强势压人，是不可能在中国文化里存在久远的。
Assimilation of Chinese Culture The Chinese culture has taken in a variety of elements from other cultures in the course of its age-long development．Therefore，it’s characterized by such qualities as profoundness，intensity and melting power．That may account for the fact that alien cultures，like those of the Jewish and other nations around China，have been gradually absorbed and even assimilated by the Chinese culture throughout the history．If foreign culture are to take root and develop in Chinese environment，they have to adapt themselves to its culture and follow its survival mechanism in the same way that the Buddhist culture of India did in its course of spreading and development in China．Even the western Christian culture also has to learn about Chinese culture like Matteo Ricci before it sets foot finally．It is impossible for a foreign culture to survive in Chinese culture if it seeks to impose itself onto the Chinese．
教育的启示
教育是我们这个时代关键性的词语之一。我们许多人都认为，一个没有受过的教育的人是逆境的不幸受害者，他被剥夺了20世纪最伟大的机遇之一。现代国家，由于深信教育的重要性，在教育机构中“投资”，以便使大批学有所成的男女青年可望成为潜在的领导者而取回“利息”。教育有其精心安排的教学周期，并以教材——那些可以买得到的智慧源泉——予以加强，如果没有教育所带来的好处的话，文明将会成为什么样子？
这些是可以肯定的：我们还会有医生和传教士，律师和被告，婚姻和生育——可是我们的精神面貌将会不一样。我们将会不那么强调“事实和数字”，而会更多地强调良好的记忆力，应用心理学，以及个人和他的乡亲市民和睦相处的本领。假如我们的教育制度是按照过去没有书籍的那种情况制定出来的话，我们就会有可以想象到的最“民主”的学院形式了。在我们称之为野蛮人的那些人当中，所有由传统继承下来的知识是人人共享的；部落中的每个成员都受到教育，所以从这个意义上来说，每个人都为谋生有了平等的准备。
Enlightenment in Education Education is one of the key words of our time．A man without an education，many of us believe，is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth century opportunities．Convinced of the importance of education，modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders．Education，with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out，punctuated by text-books—those purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain：that we would have doctors and preachers，lawyers and defendants，marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different．We would lay less stress on “fact and figures” and more on a good memory，on applied psychology，and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens．If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form of “college” imaginable．Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all；it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life．
第二篇：英语翻译
英语1-4单元翻译
第一单元.这个婴儿还不会爬，更不用说走了。The baby can not crawl,let alone walk.2 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。Will claimed that he was having a dinner with his friend when the murder happended,but in my opinion he is lying.he told lie.3 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。
To a certain extent ,the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and reading skills, you can better cope with outside class readingafter class reading.4 根据规则他们俩都可以参加比赛。
According to the ruleregulation, they both can take part inparticipate the game.5 有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。Some people assume that each word in Japanese has an equivalent in Chinese /Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for very Japanese word 6 我已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。
We have already reported all relevant information to the police We have already passed all relevant information on the police 7 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。It is no use asking me any more questions because I won’t answer 8 事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。
Singing the contract without reading it carefully was a mistake on Jim’s part It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading carefully 9 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。
They refused to provide us with all information that we needed 10 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。
This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago 11 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。
The film /movies is based on a play of William Shakespeare 如果你过你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时一定比别人更有优势.You’ll surely /certainly have advantage over others in finding a job ,if you are good at /if you have a good command of both English and computer skills
第二单元 很多老师不赞同这种做法
Many /A lot of /A large number of teachers frowned on this practice 2 当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。
When I was about to /was trying to cross /cut across the lawn , an old man glared at me.3 当我提到我的父亲，她脸上总是露出来认识我的笑容。
When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face 4 我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。我现在还回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。
My older child/My firstborn was quit obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after his graduation from middle school.5 当海啸袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。
Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6 每当做母亲的那弟弟跟哥哥作比较，弟弟就要抗议。
Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest 7 当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。
He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school 8 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9 怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents’ advice.10 他发了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。It took him two years to adapt to the new environment
第三单元 威廉非常喜欢那个女孩，所以他尽力讨好她，并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。William likes the girl very much /a lot so he tires his best to impress her and is optimistic to min her heart.2 他有创造性，对未来也有很好的判断力，可就是喜欢秘而不宣。He is creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes keep things to himself.3 他们来自一个贫穷的小山村，那里的人们远离现代文明。
They come from a poor little village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4 我们要努力工作，争取达到我们是定下的目标.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5 我们应满足于我们所拥有的一切，不该对周围的事情过分吹毛求疵。We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6 他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛；今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7 通过读书，他不仅开阔了视野，而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。Through reading ,not only has he expanded his horizons,but he also has learned to keep improving his character.8 为了把那个女孩从火中救出，两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。
Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9 稳定的；无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。
A stable relationship without conflict between husband and wife benefits the children in family.3
第四单元 我们一知道成绩就互相联系吧！
Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the result of the testexam 2 那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。
The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3 你已经工作一个上午了，该休息一下了
You’ve been working all morning---you;deserve a rest now.4 我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。
I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rangNo sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.5 医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要在接受更多的工作
My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work 6 珍妮自愿负责聚会后的清洁工作。
Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7 演讲的题目提前一个星期宣布，但是演讲者的名字不会提前告知。The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8 你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你考试不及格。Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard----in other words, you failed.9 她病得很厉害，必须停止工作。She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10 现在没办法知道结果会怎样，案子的决定权在法官手里，我们所能做的就是等待
There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.4
第三篇：英语翻译
翻译：
在2011年7月，我加入了海航集团这个大家庭并成为海南新生信息有限公司北京分公司的一员，领导给我的职位是客户服务主管，在这个短短的半年中，我严格要求自己并较好的执行自己本职的工作，有收获，也有不足的地方，在公司领导的帮助下，我从一个对自己的工作一知半解，到现在我可以自己独当一面，现将自己的工作状况以及个人体会总结如下：工作介绍:
在这半年中，我们公司主要的工作重点都放在北京锦绣大地物流港，我们的工作主要是在锦绣大地开展第三方支付业务，海航在2011年5月16日全国首批取得 《中华人民共和国支付业务许可证》，在2011年1月24日获得《支付系统安全认证证书》并以此为基础开发科一个支付系统简称“新生支付”系统。通过这个系统为锦绣大地的商户们提供代收代付服务等相关金融服务。
而我的工作主要为：对商户以及公司客户进行新生支付系统的了解推广以及介绍，为商户及公司申请新生支付账号，对新生支付进行使用以及对锦绣大地的一些正在使用新生支付系统的公司进行操作上的培训以及解答，给锦绣大地管理员进行锦绣大地结算卡的培训与使用介绍。
① 新生支付业务了解及推广
在我刚开始接触新生支付系统的时候我只是通过从大新华易物流总部那个得到的相关资料对新生支付系统仅有初步的了解，之后我通过联系易物流总部运营部的苏珊周嘉华等人，对新生支付系统有了更深刻的了解，同时，锦绣大地的一些公司对新生支付也比较有兴趣，这正好可以让我在实际操作中了解新生支付以及对其进行推广，在推广过程中，我了解到了客户的信息，并准备通过他们提交的信息为他们申请支付平台的账号。
② 新生账号的申请
从向总部的相关人员咨询中我了解到，只有申请到了新生平台账号才能在新生平台进行业务的使用。申请账号时需要备其以下资料：商户信息调查表完整填写，营业执照副本，税务登记证，组织机构代码证，法人身份证（都需要复印件），同时要签订协议并上报公文，在协议中，要明确的是结算时间，这个主要跟客户在使用平台时付款的到账时间有关，一般为T+1。了更好更快的推广新生支付平台，我通过以上的要求在1个半月的时间里为锦绣大地的5家公司开了新生平台账号。
③ 新生支付平台的使用培训
在申请完新生支付平台账号后，我将帮助客户进行账号的注册，登陆密码和支付密码啊的设定，之后就可以在使用了。一般的客户主要在平台上进行大额款项的往来、单比付款、批量付款。单笔付款主要是面向个人或者是一家公司，批量付款则是这个系统的一大优点，在一张excel表里可以把所有付款信息填入里面，无论多少人，多少公司都可以，这时，需要在设置另一个操作员的账号，由于批量付款涉及金融较大，数量较多，所有对系统会在批量付款时需要业务复核。在这半年里，这5家公司通过批量付款进行过工资发放，退付款的发放等等，而且他们每天都在新生平台进行金额的代收代付业务。
④ 锦绣大地结算卡
我们在锦绣大地推广新生系统的同时，为了给商户们带来更便利的金融服务，我们推出了锦绣大地结算卡，这是一张预付费卡，可记名可挂失。商户们可以通过这张卡在锦绣大地的结算中心进行现金存取，存支票，转账等业务。在领导把这张结算卡的主要功能给我们讲解完后，在半个月的时间里，我们基本上把这张卡的功能全部了解了。在领导的要求下，我们分层给锦绣大地的管理员们进行培训，之后找到每层的大商户，分层分批次的跟他们进行结算卡的推广。我们以锦绣大地联合农副产品批发市场有限公司名，为其申请了新生平台账号，结算中心通过锦绣大地的新生平台进行代收代付的业务。
感受与不足
在进入海航集团的这半年里我感受到了海航大家庭的温暖，体会到了海航精神，体会到了“共同理想、共同信仰、共同追求、共同理念”，体会到海航将追求品质贯穿到每位海航人的每件工作中，以“诚信、业绩、创新”为理念，赋予了“海航”这个符号高品质的形象，奠定了海航事业长青不凋的基石。在领导和同事的帮助下，自己成长了许多也成熟了许多，领导交给自己的任务，自己可以独立完成，做到独当一面。体会到了海航精神里面的为自己做点事，为他们做点事。
自己在很多方面都有不足的地方，首先我认为我对第三方支付的这个概念了解的不是很全面，而且对金融这方面的知识了解的不是很多，自己应该在周末和休息时间多学一些金融方面的知识，多看一些金融方面的书籍。海航是一个竞争力很强的企业，如果不学习不总结经验早晚会被海航淘汰，在海航一定要多学习，多总结经验和教训，使自己不断成长，这样才能让自己站得住脚。自己在工作中可能还是有些马虎大意，这在以后工作中是一定不行的，自己所涉及的都是金额较大的工作，所以一定要认真。
今年马上就要过去了，明天可能会有更多更有挑战性的工作等着我来完成，我自己也很期待去锻炼自己，让自己变的更成熟稳重，可以帮助领导和同事排忧解难，自已一定要积极贯彻“海航十则”精神，团结同事，听取别人的意见和建议，多学习，多总结经验和教训，为海航的发展多出一份力！
In July 2011, I joined the Haihang group，and become a new member of Hainan new information co., LTD., Beijing branch, my position is customer service director.During this short half a year, I am strict with myself and do my job, I have learnt a lot as well as shortcomings.Under the leadership of firm, I change from a girl knows nothing about business to a girl who can make it, now I will share my working conditions and personal experience with all of you, as follows:
Work Introduction:
During this half year, our company mainly focuses on the Beijing big country logistics port, our main task is to develop the third party payment business in the big country.Haihang first obtains the People's Republic of China payment business license in the May 16, 2011 ,and in 2011 January 24th it wins payment system security authentication certificate and, on this basis, developing a payment system called” the new payment system”.By which big businessmen in the country are able to conduct collect and pay service and other related financial services
My work is mainly as follows: introduce the new payment system to merchants and customers, help them to apply for new payment account, operate the training for the new-pay-users as well as to the big country of new payment system, and introduce the using methods for the to big country managers.(1)understanding and promotion for the new payment business
I just started to contact new payment system via the Xinhuayi logistics headquarters and the relevant information, with the help of ZhouJiaHua, Susan and other acquaintances, I have a deeper understanding of the new payment systems.Meanwhile, some companies are interested in new payment, in which I am able to promote it and have a picture of clients in the real operation, and prepare to submit for their payment platform account through their information
(2)Application for the new account
By the relevant consulting from the heads, I learned that only apply for the new platform account can use it for business.Apply for the account calls for the following material: complete merchant information questionnaire, duplicate of business license, tax registration
certificate, organization code certificate, legal person's ID card(all need copy), and at the same time they need to sign the agreement, and hand in it.What shall be clearly is the main settlement time, which customers in the use of platform payment should account the time, generally for T + 1.In order to promote new payment platform, I opened new platform account for 5 big companies through the above requirements in one and a half months.(3)training for the use of new payment platform
In the application for the new account payment platform, I will help customers account registration, password, then can be in use.The general
customers are mainly in the platform of the large amount of money than current, single payment, batch payment.Single payment mainly is for an individual or company, batch payment system is the one of the great strengths and, a piece of excel list can put all the payment information inside, no matter how many people and company, at this time, we need to set up another operator account, due to the batch payment involves more quantity, all of the system in batch payment need business review.During this half year, the five companies made salary, pay back the issue, and so on through the batch payment, and they everyday in the new platform for amount of collection and payment business.(4)the big country debit card
We promote new system, at the same time, in order to bring more financial services to traders, we have launched the big country debit card, this is a prepaid card, which can be registered and can report the lost.Traders of the settlement center can have cash access, deposit check, transfer, etc through the card in the big country.After the leader introduces the functions of this debit card, we have a good grasp of it in the coming half month.Under the leadership, we give the detailed training to managers and big fishes about the debit card.Our big country,agricultural and sideline products wholesale market co., LTD., applies for the new platform account, settlement center collects and pays business through the new platform.Feeling and shortage
During the half year in Haihang group, I felt the warm of this family, and realize the process of spirit, “same ideal, same beliefs, same pursuit, and same idea”, realize to the Haihang will pursue the quality through the process of each piece of work, take “the faith, performance,innovation” for the concept, shape “Haihang” the image of high quality, laid the solid foundation of the development.With the help of leadership and colleagues, I grow up and become mature.I am able to finish the task on myself which realize the spirit “one for all, all for one”.I have some shortcomings, to begin with, I don’t have a clear picture of third party payment and also lack for financial knowledge, I should spare the weekend time to do more reading and learn more about them.Haihang is a very competitive enterprise, without learning and summing up experiences one is easily be eliminated.In this company, I must learn the lessons to make myself grow up, only in this way I will earn a position here.I am careless sometimes in the work, which is not allowed because it is involved in the large amount of money, so I must serious.This year will be the past, more challenges are waiting for me, I, myself, also looking forward to exercise myself, and learn to be more mature.I can help leaders and colleagues to solve problems, and I do stick for the spirit, I will unify colleagues, take their suggestions and advise, learn to sum up experience and lessons to make a contribution to Haihang!
第四篇：英语翻译
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.” Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.()1.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.A．its founder, David Belle B．the film Casino Royale C．its risks and tricks D．the varieties of participants()2.The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．streets
B．objects
C．barriers
D．roofs()3.Which of the following is TRUE of parkour? A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.()4.As its participants move around a city, ________.A．they can ask for help B．they may choose to escape C．they should run to extremes D．they must learn to survive()5.Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? A．Sports and extremes.B．Excitement and popularity.C．Dreams and success.D．Determination and freedom “我们的目标是把我们的艺术走向世界，让人们了解什么是移动的，说：”戴维贝尔，跑酷的创始人（跑酷）。你喜欢跑步吗？这是一个很好的锻炼，但许多人觉得很无聊。但如果你早上慢跑一个具有创造性的人？就像跳围墙和差距，和地面卷吗？就像在电影皇家赌场的杰姆斯邦德？键跳跃从屋顶到窗台上，然后越过障碍的道路上几块。这是因为债券的精彩表演，体育已经成为风靡全球。是的，这是一个极端的街头运动跑酷，旨在从一个点到另一个尽可能快，要在路上的一切障碍，只使用了人体的能力。跑酷是一项极端的运动。为参加短跑在城市周围，他们可能会跳过栅栏，跑上墙，甚至从屋顶。跑酷也一样令人兴奋和迷人的声音，但其参与者看到跑酷多。克服了所有困难的课程和生活哲理的部分（理念）在跑酷。这是一样的生活。你必须确定你的目的地，笔直走，跳过所有的障碍，如在跑酷永不后退从他们在你的生活中，成功地达到目的地。一个跑酷爱好者说，“我爱跑酷因为其哲学已经成为我的生活，我做的一切。”另一种哲学，我们学会了从跑酷是自由的。它可以通过任何人，在任何时间，在世界的任何地方。它是一种信任自己，你获得的能量和自信的表达。（）1.parkour风靡世界因为________。利用其创始人，戴维Belle该电影皇家赌场c.风险和技巧的品种的参与者（）2.下划线的单词“障碍”2段意思相近的“________”。b.objects街头c.barriers d.roofs（）下列内容，是真正的跑酷？A.它挑战人类的能力。这是一个很好的但无聊的运动。它需要特殊的训练。这是一项团队运动。（）4.as参与者将周围的城市，________。他们可以寻求帮助，他们可能会选择逃避他们应该走极端他们必须学会生存（）下列5.which是跑酷的哲学？A.体育和极端。B.兴奋和普及。C.梦想与成功。D.确定和自由
【要点综述】 电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。2．C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近。3．A 根据第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战。4．C 推理判断题。根据第二、三段最后两句中的内容可推测他们应该跑到极限。5．D 推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中内容以及最后一段第一句中内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由
第五篇：英语翻译
1.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals.Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends.As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas.Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up.However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together.Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions.Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.2.After dinner, we all sat around the hearth.Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert.In her soft voice she told us about their past years.Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged.Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield.Then they got married and brought up five children.For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life.I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love.They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance.Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.3.Happiness must have much to do with money.After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy.However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone.Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed.However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value.As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns.Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.5.Scientific development has brought about global changes in educational thought.It not only generates such a new form of education as “virtual universities” but turns “lifelong learning” into a workable project.In addition, people today seem to be in favor of practical knowledge.But whatever changes there might have been, education must stick to its classic role: to enlighten learners.Confronted with the new problems of this century, we still expect that education should put more emphasis on cultivating learners' competence to think critically and to work collaboratively / with team spirit.Furthermore, we hope that education will take the responsibility of promoting traditional virtues by guiding learners to dispense with negative desires like greed, lust and violence.6.Once transplanted abroad, people will feel anxious and even lose the capacity to deal with daily routines.This problem is attributed to the disappearance of the surroundings we have been used to.Then, what should we do so as to change the life styles and patterns built up in us over so many years? First, we should be more tolerant towards people with cultural backgrounds different from ours.To get over frustrations caused by culture shock, we should try to adapt ourselves to the new environment and get along with our workmates harmoniously.Furthermore, we should never identify a person with the nationality he represents or proceed to hate the person’s culture only because we don’t like him.In fact, to preserve our national culture is not to resist foreign ones.8.In the modern society, how does competition work in combination with cooperation? Firstly, scarcity leads to competition.Players of the same football team compete for slots on the team, and this team competes against other teams for victory.In a work place, colleagues compete for higher positions.And also in business, firms become rivals for more consumers and a bigger market share.But meanwhile competition is inseparable from cooperation.Players have to cooperate efficiently with one another to win the championships for their team.Colleagues have to cooperate to accomplish their shared task.Firms try their best to cooperate to lobby the agencies of business administration for the greatest privileges.All in all, individuals as well as teams are subjected to both competition and cooperation.The two together nourish the social development so that we can enjoy a more prosperous and harmonious world.
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