2014MTI汉英口译1~（小编推荐）

第一篇：2014MTI汉英口译1~（小编推荐）

9月9日下午李克强总理在达沃斯的对话实录

世界经济论坛主席施瓦布：尊敬的李克强总理阁下，非常高兴欢迎您再次参加新领军者年会，刚才各位热烈的掌声已经表明了我们多么期待您参加今年的这次重要会议。我还记得去年我们也在夏季达沃斯论坛进行了良好的合作和紧密的对话，期待着今天与您继续就共同关心的问题交换看法。

我还要特别提及参加今天下午对话会的各位企业家代表，他们有来自世界上最大企业，也有来自参加新领军者年会的全球增长型企业的首席执行官代表。当我20多年前第一次来到中国的时候，有人告诉我，跻身财富500强的企业大概只有10家是中国公司，到了2012年这个数字已经增长到了50家，今年我被告知，在跻身世界500强的企业当中已经有100家来自中国的公司。我相信今天在座的许多企业家所代表的全球增长型企业很快也将跻身财富500强的行业。所以今天我们非常高兴能够利用下午这些时间与您就中国经济、中国在世界的作用等关心的问题聆听您的看法。

国务院总理李克强：尊敬的施瓦布主席先生，女士们、先生们，非常高兴应施瓦布主席的邀请出席在天津举办的达沃斯夏季论坛，并在今天下午和在场的企业家们对话交流，我向新老朋友们表示问候。

听说，此次参加夏季达沃斯天津年会的人数达到1600多人，中外记者有500多人，据说是几年来最多的，这表明了大家对中国经济的关心，也表明了各位的参与和支持，我很愿意和大家就共同关心的问题进行讨论和对话。

美国铝业公司董事长Klaus Kleinfeld：总理先生，我们许多企业家都是跨国公司的负责人，我们很关注中国的经济增长。今年上半年中国增速是7.4%，我们为您感到高兴，我们企业家看到中国经济的这一表现也感到高兴。但与此同时，中国经济和世界经济都依然面临着严峻挑战。所以，请教总理，中国政府将采取什么样的措施，确保中国经济可以保持健康持续发展的势头？

李克强：首先，感谢你和我们一起分享中国经济平稳增长和发展的成就，这说明你和你的公司与中国经济紧密相连，而且有着共赢的理念。今年上半年，中国经济增长率是7.4%，就业比去年上半年有所增加，CPI控制在2.3%，应该说都是在合理区间运行着。刚才你可能想说，七、八月份我们有一些指标，比如像用电量、货运量、贷款供应量出现一些波动，这已经引起世界上的关注。但是，我们认为依然在合理区间。

中国经济在合理区间运行过程中，出现短期波动是难以避免的，因为世界经济现在可以说复苏依然艰难，一些主要经济体出现低迷的状况，中国国内经济发展也有一些深层次矛盾有待解决。而且，去年下半年，我们的基数比较高，所以同比发生波动，这是预料之中的。我们依然要保持宏观政策的稳定性和连续性，也就是保持定力，同时也继续有所作为，今年中国经济主要预期指标是能够完成的。

我们大家都关心中国经济增长的数据，但是对于中国政府来说，最关注的还是中国的就业情况。如果我没有记错的话，去年好像在大连达沃斯论坛时，你也向我发问了，你问的就是就业问题。我可以告诉你，截止到8月份，今年中国的城镇新增就业已经接近1000万，也就是说接近我们全年的目标。我曾经说过，我们的经济增长目标是7.5%左右，所谓左右就是说高一点、低一点都是可以的，只要是有就业、增收入、没有水分、又有效益、节能环保的发展，都属于在合理区间，都是可以接受的，而且是愿意保持的。

下一步，要实现我们的主要预期目标，仍然要在保持定力的同时有所作为，那就是坚持区间调控，实施定向调控，实际上这也是结构性调控，根本上讲是靠改革来激发市场活力，同时增加公共产品的有效供给，并且促进实体经济、新兴产业发展。有关政策我明天在大会上还要作演讲，是不是留到那个时候再说？因为你是第一个发问，又问了这么一个大的问题，所以我回答的时间长一点。谢谢。

法国阳狮集团首席执行官Maurice Levy：总理阁下，听到您刚才回应我的同事所提出的问题，我也非常希望您能够与欧洲国家的领导人一起分享一下中国创造就业有没有什么秘诀。今天我想向您提出的问题是这样的，在去年11月，十八届三中全会掀起了中国全面深化改革新一轮浪潮，现在将近一年时间已经过去了，我想了解一下改革取得了什么样的进展？中国在全面深化改革方面还面临着哪些挑战？未来继续深化改革重点领域是哪些？

李克强：你问了我四个问题。首先我告诉你，我已经向新任欧盟领导人发去了贺电，我祝他们取得新的成就。关于中国的改革，我想你的公司在中国已经参与中国现代化建设多年了，看到中国的改革在一步步推进，虽然不是跳跃式的，但一直是不间断、不停顿的。

去年我们加大了全面深化改革的力度，改革的关键是在经济领域要处理好政府和市场的关系，本届政府把简政放权作为“先手棋”。从去年新一届政府成立到现在，下放和取消的审批事项已达600多项。我记得我就任国务院总理后，在第一次记者招待会上曾经表示，中央政府现有的1700多项审批事项，在五年内至少要砍掉三分之一。现在看，这个目标不仅可以实现，而且可以提前实现。这是政府自我削权，也可以说是“自我革命”，是非常不容易的。我曾经用“壮士断腕”这样的话来形容。实际上的确要有勇气和智慧来推进，不是说我个人，而是说我们大家一起，从中央政府到地方政府都在有力地推动。

但是我也看到有人说，这些部署、这些决定是不是真的落到实处了，有什么效果？我不敢说全部见效了，但是我可以给你举一个例子。今年我们进行了商事登记制度等改革，1到8月份，新注册市场主体超过800万家，带动了上千万人就业。就新注册企业个数来说，自商事登记制度改革开始到现在不过半年时间，同比增幅近60%，有人形容这是“井喷式”的增长，也就是说一个大众创业的形态正在形成。

我们还在探索推进准入前国民待遇和负面清单管理模式，坦率地说，这对中国是一个新事物，需要一定的时间，我们正在上海自贸区进行实验，会逐步在面上推开。去年以来，我们还推进了财税体制改革，为服务业等新兴产业减税，给小微企业让利，这都有具体的政策措施。同时我们还深化金融体制改革，推进了利率和汇率的市场化，并放宽金融市场准入。下一步，会继续在这些重点领域进行推进，财税、金融、国企、开放型经济的发展，都需要靠改革来推动。

当然，改革不会一帆风顺，因为要触动利益，正像中国经济发展也有短期波动。但我们决心已定，只能这样往前走，一些坑坑洼洼、磕磕碰碰的情况在局部可能会发生，但改革一定会促进中国的发展，要相信这个大方向，正好像达沃斯在中国的夏季年会每年人数都在增加一样。谢谢。

GSMA总干事安妮·鲍沃特：总理先生，今年11月亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议将在中国举行。我希望您能够谈一谈，您怎么看待中国在国际社会所发挥的作用和承担的责任？特别是在经济治理方面，以及您希望看到在国际经济治理方面应该有什么样的变化？

李克强：时隔13年，中国又成为APEC的东道主，我们将尽力办好这次会议，中国依然是一个发展中国家，但同时我们也是负责任的发展中大国。我想起码有三点：首先，中国是世界和平和地区稳定的维护者。没有和平的国际环境和稳定的周边环境，中国实现现代化就没有良好的条件和必需的环境。同样，我们的周边国家也面临着发展和改善民生的任务。中国希望发挥负责任的作用，向国际社会继续发出维护世界和平和地区稳定、安全的信号，并且和各国一起携手努力，做实实在在的工作。比如,在一些热点问题上，如朝核、伊核等地区热点问题，中国发挥了自己特有的作用。在其他地区热点问题上，中国也没有放弃自己的责任，比如在联合国常任理事国当中，中国是派出维和部队最多的国家。

第二，中国是世界经济增长的重要贡献者。中国虽然还是发展中国家，但毕竟是一个主要经济体。去年根据测算，我们对世界经济增长的贡献率达到近30%。就进口商品来说，达到近2万亿美元，占世界的10%。如果我们继续保持这个势头，那对世界可以说提供了一个巨大的市场，也就是说把中国自己发展的事情办好，就是对世界最大的贡献。

第三，中国是世界基本政治经济秩序的维护者和改革治理体系的参与者。中国一贯主张要有一个更加公正合理、均衡普惠的国际秩序，并在其中发挥着积极的作用。在政治上，我们认为国与国之间应该遵守二战后的基本政治秩序，相互尊重、平等相待，用和平方式、政治手段来解决国际间的冲突和争端，避免暴力冲突。在经济上，支持国际贸易多边体系，反对贸易保护主义，促进贸易的自由化、全球化。对贸易中出现的纠纷争端，我们始终主张用平等合作、互谅互让、相互协商的方式来解决，不打贸易战，促进全球发达国家和发展中国家能够均衡地增长与繁荣。

APEC会议是一个区域性的会议，但我们希望它不仅有利于区域国家，也有利于世界。谢谢您的提问。

沙特石油公司总裁Khalid A.AlFalih：我们看到中国经济保持增长势头的同时，您曾经也说到要下力气治理污染，提高经济发展的效能。在今年3月份，您也曾经表示要向污染宣战。我想了解一下，在治污方面中国政府采取的具体政策措施？这些措施取得了什么样的进展？在措施落实执行过程中面临着什么样的挑战和障碍？另外，私营部门能够做些什么，同中国政府一道来应对不仅在中国也在全球范围内出现的污染挑战？另外，对如何促进和保持经济增长与治污之间取得平衡，您有什么样的看法？

李克强：你问了我一系列的挑战，所以逼得我只能说要宣战。我说向污染宣战，就是我们要用决战决胜的信心、措施来治理污染。对中国来说，最突出的问题是水、大气和土壤污染，它直接关系到人们每天的生活，直接关系到人们的健康，也关系到食品安全。所以，中国政府必须负起责任，向这几个重要领域的污染进行宣战。

但是，这并不是一天能解决的问题。中国有句俗语叫“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。我们不仅要进行社会动员，而且要完善治理污染的法规体系，加大执法力度，让违法者付出高昂的成本，同时还要激励企业通过创新来实现节能环保。

你刚才提到“如何处理好治理污染与稳定增长之间的关系”，这之间的确有矛盾。尤其对发展中国家来说。但我们必须走一条新路，就是要在发展中保护、在保护中发展。关键是要淘汰落后产业，发展新兴的节能环保产业，争取让新兴的节能环保产业能够跑过淘汰落后产业的速度，也希望在座的各位企业家能够参与中国节能环保产业的发展，这是中国未来一个巨大的市场。谢谢。

波士顿咨询公司全球首席执行官Rich Lesser：总理先生，我的问题是跟中国的货币政策有关。在我们看来，自2013年中国政府采取了一种新型货币政策，有些人把它叫做“微刺激”货币政策。我想了解，您本人对于这一政策落实状况有什么看法？它对于带动中国未来经济增长产生什么样的效果？

李克强：中国去年以来一直实施的是“稳健的货币政策”，我们没有依靠强刺激来推动经济发展，而是依靠强改革来激发市场活力。这里我可以用一个数据来证明，去年中国广义货币供应量M2增长13.6%，在我们预期目标之内。因为池子里货币已经很多了，我们不可能再依靠增发货币来刺激经济增长。今年8月末，广义货币供应量M2同比增速只有12.8%，在控制范围之内。我们还会继续坚持稳健的货币政策，在稳定总量的同时要进行结构性调控，也就是实行定向调控。把已有的存量货币和增量货币向农业、小微企业、新兴产业、高技术产业倾斜。因此，我们实施了这些领域的定向降准措施，扶持这些企业或产业的发展。因为不是扩总量，而是调结构，所以是可以持续的。

与此同时，我们通过结构性改革来推进结构调整。也就是说，在运用货币政策的同时，要进行金融改革，比如放宽金融市场准入，发展中小银行，民营银行。同时，我们推进利率汇率市场化，促进多层次资本市场的发展，努力控制和降低企业的杠杆率。这些结构性改革的措施持续产生效果以后，对于我们控制总量、防范风险都会有着重要作用，甚至是关键性作用。

对那些需要支持的企业、产业，它口渴了，我们还应该给它点水喝。这也谈不上是刺激，但要把这杯水给企业喝，还需要改革。我宁肯用“改革”这个词来强化我们推进结构调整措施的理念。

我不知道下面各位是不是有口渴的，如果有口渴的，我们也改革一下，把后面的水给口渴的人喝。

请允许我最后说一句，再次欢迎你们来到中国。我希望你们不仅到这里参加论坛，而且在中国开展更多贸易投资与合作。中国的大门打开了，会越来越大，绝不会关上。我相信，你们在中国的投资和贸易可以自由往来，中国会成为你们投资和开拓市场的沃土。谢谢各位。

施瓦布主席：总理先生，我知道今天时间有限，我想借此机会也要问您一个问题。我相信，这个问题可能是在座许多企业家脑海中一直盘旋的问题，也许他们没有足够的勇气在这个场合问出来。自今年年初以来，我们看到中国政府的有关部门加大了“反垄断”调查的力度，我们也知道中国政府有关部门在若干场合也曾经公开表示，这些反垄断调查并不是针对外国企业的，但这还是让许多外国企业对于中国经商环境产生了担忧。我想在这个场合，您能不能让他们放心呢？还是说，他们应该继续对这个问题感到惴惴不安？

李克强：我首先欣赏施瓦布主席的勇气，代表你们大家说话。但另一方面，我也确实感到担忧，就是你们为什么要为此而担忧？也就是说，我希望在华的外资企业遇到什么问题，需要跟中国政府表示的，你们可以直截了当的向我们提出来，我们愿意为企业在中国的发展创造一个良好的环境。

说到反垄断调查，中国2008年就已经立法。近一年多来，我们加大简政放权力度，同时加强事中和事后监管，目的是要营造一个给企业松绑、宽松又可以公平竞争的环境。不仅仅有反垄断调查，我们还加大打击窃取商业秘密、侵犯知识产权、搞坑蒙拐骗、假冒伪劣等行为的力度。这些措施绝不是针对某类企业，或者说是有选择性的。据我了解，反垄断调查所涉及到的企业，外国企业只占到10%，这说明并不是针对某个方面企业的。我也看到国际一些主要媒体就此问题表示关注，为什么会这样呢？是因为我们进行的事中事后监管加大了透明度，被外界予以更多关注，有的甚至被炒作。实际上，我们推进的包括反垄断调查在内的事中事后监管是依法、透明、公正进行的。不仅如此，它也是有利于中国扩大开放，就是要让更多的外资、外国产品愿意和敢于进入中国，因为有公平的竞争环境。

中国开放的大门打开了，而且在不断加大开放的力度，只会希望更多的外资和外国产品进入中国。我到国外去特别是到发达国家，我给对方提的一个重要问题，就是希望他们能够放宽对华高技术产品的限制。中国的进口最近几个月出现负增长，也就意味着出口将来也会受到影响，这是个常识。中国是希望进出口平衡的，我们不愿意、更不会刻意去追求贸易顺差。

我曾经讲过，过多的外汇储备对我们也可以说是一种负担。我们将继续扩大对外开放，包括放宽服务业准入、一般制造业进入等等。当然我们也希望到中国投资贸易的企业能够遵守法律，也遵守商业道德，公平买卖，给消费者合理的价格，使消费者权益得到应有的保护。我再强调一句，希望各位对中国的开放不要担忧，也希望你们有什么问题和建议，可以直率地向中国政府提出。当然，我并不是说在座的企业有被调查的可能，你们要消除这个顾虑。谢谢。

李总理达沃斯讲话释放三大信号 第三个最重要

今年的夏季达沃斯有些不一样，不是因为比往年开的更早，而是人们的期待比以往更高。细心的人会发现，自7月18日主持召开专家座谈会以来，李总理已经很久没有在公开场合谈论经济和政策走势，二季度李总理频繁强调的“微刺激”信号也逐渐消失，取而代之的是7月29日习总书记重申的“新常态”，这背后实际上隐藏着政策重心从“稳增长”向“促改革、调结构”的变化。

原因不难理解。一是7月16日公布的二季度经济数据略超预期，经济下行担忧明显缓解。二是中央在二季度的宽松力度已经不小，宽松的滞后效应正在发酵。大家对经济平稳、政策温和的判断基本已达成共识。

但8月中旬以来，市场开始出现分歧。先是7月金融数据雪崩，然后是8月发电量数据骤跌。有人认为全面降息降准已经箭在弦上，原因无非是降低社会融资成本，缓解经济下行风险。但也有人认为，全面降息降准绝不会出现，包括我们民生宏观团队，原因是中央更倾向于通过定向再贷款、PSL等措施进行定向宽松。在政策预测这件事上，观点相反的双方往往逻辑缜密，但谁也无法说服谁，唯一可以检验的就是决策者的第一手信息，此刻的达沃斯恰好提供了一个难得的机会。按照惯例，9月10日开幕式上，李克强总理将作代表东道主发表主题演讲。这原本是最受关注的环节，但没想到的是，现场的企业届人士和我们一样心急，迫不及待的把大家关心的问题抛给李总理，总理也基本没有保留的进行了“剧透”，其中甚至包括一些尚未公布的8月经济数据。而随着这些信号的释放，关于未来政策走向的分歧也应该算是尘埃落定了。

信号1：经济增长目标更注重“弹性”，经济运行仍处于合理区间。

关于经济增长，李总理明确表达了两个观点：一是重新强调增长目标的弹性，显示出对经济波动的容忍度。“经济增长目标是7.5%左右，所谓左右就是说高一点、低一点都是可以的”。二是重申经济仍处于合理区间，反驳了近期数据异动造成的经济失速担忧。他认为7-8月份表现疲弱的发电量、信贷等数据是高基数、外部经济低迷以及内部深层次矛盾造成的正常调整，符合政府预期。只要就业不出问题（1-8月就业几乎已经完成全年任务），经济就处于合理区间。其中尤为值得注意的是，李总理透露8月M2增速仅为12.8%，比上月的低点还低，这意味着出8月的社融、信贷数据依然疲弱，但即便如此，李总理仍强调了“处于合理区间”，所以即便后面公布的数据低于预期，市场也不要再奢望会触发全面宽松了。

信号2：全面宽松的“旧常态”不会再现，取而代之的是定向调控的“新常态”

基于上述对经济的判断，政策仍将保持稳定性和连续性，也就是说，全面宽松的“旧常态”不会再现，全面降息降准的预期不攻自破。至于这背后的逻辑，我们已经反复强调过多次：

从客观上看，全面降息降准既无必要性，又无可行性。一方面，如李克强总理所说，当前就业形势稳定，增长质量提高。另一方面，如二季度货币政策报告所述，未来货币政策将受到内外不确定性的掣肘，内部受制于猪周期带动下的通胀回升压力，外部受制于欧央行宽松和衰退式顺差带来的外汇占款回升担忧。而且，在当前地方融资平台以及国有部门等融资主体尚未完全市场化的前提下，全面的货币宽松无异于“抱薪救火”，不仅不能降低全社会的融资成本，而且会助长利率不敏感主题“加杠杆”的“毒瘾”。

从主观上看，中央不愿意违背“总量稳定”和“不搞大水漫灌”的承诺，而更倾向通过定向宽松（定向再贷款或定向降息），降低被“挤出”部门的融资成本，以期能实现稳增长和调结构的双重目的。

因此，预计中央不会轻易使用全面降息降准的“大招”，而是通过定向再贷款、PSL等“小招”实现“定向降息”之功效。但考虑到当前环境和上半年的差异，定向宽松的力度可能边际减弱。首先，贸易顺差积累的外汇以外汇存款形式留存于银行体系内，人民币持续升值、股市反弹、欧央行降息意味着外汇占款反弹的风险在加大，若叠加PSL和再贷款将信贷配给到棚改等长期限投资项目不易收回的压力，外汇占款一旦回流，广义货币投放面临失控的风险。其次，当前经济环境要好于一季度，稳增长政策还将发挥余温，上半年宽信用支持的一些长期基建项目还将陆续落地。最后，猪周期和河南、辽宁异常的干旱天气构成了潜在食品通胀压力。

信号3：“新常态”之下，政策重心向“促改革”转移

如果说上半年“微刺激”信号的实质是稳增长，那么下半年“新常态”信号的实质就是“促改革”。

货币政策是总量政策，即便是定向宽松也有局限性，不可能取代改革。国有企业由于其政府背书和预算软约束特征往往被视为无风险资产被青睐，而非国有部门因机构风险偏好下降隐涵了更高风险的溢价。具有政府背书和预算软约束的部门是高收益和低风险资产仍会是资本配置的首选，满足上述融资需求后，资本才会外溢至中小企业提供的高收益、高风险资产。

从8月M2增速连降可以看出，实体融资需求依然低迷，金融机构风险偏好回落。8月央行货币供给端未见明显收紧，货币供给下降并非外生性因素。房地产投资趋势性向下，新经济规模尚未大规模形成，政策回归新常态后，基建投资和财政支出放缓导致实体有效信贷需求下降。经济下行导致符合风控要求的企业数量减少，房地产开发贷审慎和同业创新活动放缓导致金融机构风险偏好下降。二者共同导致货币创造内生性减弱。

根本出路是推进改革和结构调整，将存量和增量货币引导至三农、小微和新兴产业。改变国有部门资产高收益和低风险特征需要约束无效投资和提高国有部门资金使用效率；需要深化政府职能转变、推进财税体制改革、硬化融资主体财务约束。改变中小企业资产的高收益、高风险特征需要通过简政放权、打破垄断和结构性减税政策，切实增强三农、小微和新兴产业的核心竞争力和盈利能力。

对市场来说，没有促改革和调结构的深入推进，就没有无风险利率的趋势性下降和股票市场的趋势性长牛。实体层面高杠杆率和过剩产能并存，若经济总需求下行与紧信贷能互相强化，导致产出品价格下行和库存压力增大，企业高产却亏损。若紧信用持续，资金链易断，最终导致债务违约和产能收缩。产能的收缩伴随着无效率部门的出清，实体刚性融资需求被打破，货币宽松空间打开，利率将趋势性下行，但这意味着经济很难平稳过渡。可见，无风险利率向下突破需要让市场有更明确去产能和去杠杆的信号，需要中央主动调低对经济增速预期，允许债务人在无力偿债时违约。这在短期内无疑是不利于风险偏好回升和股票市场上涨的，但长期来看却是股票牛市的必要条件，是所谓不破不立。

第二篇：中南财经政法大学MTI英语口译经验贴

中南财经政法大学MTI英语口译经验贴

一篇包含初试复试的经验贴，也有心情啥的，学弟学妹们就捡着看吧。如果有些文字以偏概全了，不合适，望见谅哈

考研之路：2018年3月26 晚8:40复试成绩终于出来了，24号复试完，成绩比官网说的4月1号提前了很多，现在很激动，很开心。

写在前面的话：考研真的没那么恐怖，没那么艰辛，你还年轻，不试永远不知道自己能达到的水平。

我考的中南财经政法大学英语口译，初试396排第六，复试171.3，总分567.3排名第九，财大今年缩招，口译17人进复试，录14人，比例是1:1.3。

先说说财大这个学校吧，位于武汉，是211，重点是应该是武汉最好考的211了，不得不说当初我报考的初衷就是，要选在离家近，又好考，范围就缩小到财大了。初试：

政治68 政治应该是我最吃力不讨好的一门了，扪心自问，我从7月份开始准备初试，8月份刷了肖大大的1000题和真题。要么是湖北今年普遍政治压分，一起备考的小伙伴们也普遍不高，要么就是我选择题错太多，我一直都没对选择题答案，大题分儿一般差别不大。10月份左右疯狂背风中劲草，考前一两个月肖八肖四背，还做了学校书店卖的任汝芬，米鹏，刷选择题保持手感，反正全程主要跟肖大大。政治令我比较失望的一门。英语73 应该说一下，初试四门中就政治和英语我提前半小时交卷了，（政治是提前一小时做完了，硬是等到了最后半小时交的卷子，改了几个选择题），结果，这两门分数相对比较低，还是要安排好时间，不要做的太快，时间虽然剩了很多，但答案写在了答题纸上，客观题很难再改，选择题一改就错。选择题我用的专四1000题，每天1个unit，后期因为做到原题还是错，又买了一本新的，刷了第二次，早知道财大喜欢考1000题里的，完型用的专四旧题型，感觉比较简单，没花很多时间练，阅读用的专八，因为3月份也要考专八，作文只是考前一周自己练了一两篇。考完虽然这门分数在预料之中，还是有些失望。翻译：129 我做翻译没啥技巧，就是多练，大三选的翻译方向，每天翻译相关的练习很多，然后每天坚持练黄皮书一个学校的真题，我记得编的序号是好像有67套，第一遍耐心花了2个多月时间翻完，然后挑着翻第二次，第二次就只翻了跟财大题型类似的学校的真题，至于词条，一开始就记黄皮书上的，然后总结公众号中国日报双语新闻，卢敏微博。后期有跟小伙伴一起互改翻译，很有帮助，也树立了自信，同时自己对照自己翻的和参考译文，中英很有帮助，记住了一些习惯用法，英中也纠正了很多汉语语法错误。百科：126 出乎意料，财大不用多说，前面60分百科知识，法学，经济学各占一半，我有时候觉得这还挺好，最起码我明确知道我需要了解，熟记的百科知识只有这2个方面，不杂。7月份备考自己就对照书本记了法学和经济学的笔记，笔记背了又感觉不够，把法学通论书上可能考的又都重新背了几次，大概算一下，经济学词条问答题，法学通论，我一共背了七八次吧，事实证明，虽然今年考的词条比较难，特别是法学，但背的多了，即便没有背的原词条，也可以根据记的编些，只要写的比较靠谱，老师都给了很多分。小作文买了一本应用文写作，熟悉了下格式啥的，考前基本没自己写，考试全靠临场发挥，还好不难。大作文考前看了些素材。个人觉得作文这部分是啃老本。复试：

复试听力我用的专八听力，高口听力，听译，视译用的高级口译教程，翻译英中是杨老师空间的翻译练习哦，中英把今年的政府工作报告熟读了。

我想好好说说复试，根据我的经验，找的很多经验贴大部分都是说初试的，就算说到复试，也是

简单带过，所以，我想好好说说复试，再加上我今年在复试上也栽了很大跟头，差点就没过。23号交材料，我下午才去，因为考前一两天又感冒了，想打完2天针再去，初试也是前天晚上感冒了，马上买药吃了就好了。所以没特殊情况还是早点儿去，要不然去了时间有些赶。24号上午3小时笔试，至于题型，有人发了我就不说了，我想强调的是千万别轻敌，包括同学和老师，笔试都是高口，三口，专八原题，我只知道mini lecture是专八原题，其余的都不知道，其他小伙伴们知道，不得不说她们好厉害。听力很难，翻译和听译不难，就是翻译中英材料都比较长，合起来只有1小时，一定不能磨蹭，我差点儿就时间不够，最后翻译没写完，只能快速把听译翻完，又回过来写翻译。下午面试，老师很严肃，3个女老师，我抽的问题是什么business value added.language service industry，我说我不会，能不能换个，老师说不行，前面一个同学也不知道，但她还是很自信的回答了，让我就把问题后面的一部分回答一下，我只好硬着头皮说了，结果整个面试3个女老师全程苦脸，我努力让自己不紧张，结果出来，面试分很低。所以学弟学妹们，千万别过了初试就掉以轻心，复试是重头戏啊。

努力后会得到想要的答案，一路上不用担心别的，专心备考，过程很充实。

一起备考的好闺蜜很重要，每天有个小开心在耳边说“还有什么比学习更开心的呢”，在我跟她说我复试过了的时候，她马上让我跟她一起读博，知道她有多恐怖了吧。备考到10月份左右感觉有些坚持不下去，身边也有小伙伴放弃了，刚好一个见了我几次就说我是她闺蜜的小可爱出现了，我们一起互相鼓励，一起走到了最后，都拟录取了。初试刚好是在她家住的，是吧，努力的女孩们运气都不会差。真的很感谢有她，就想到她，心里就会很暖，以后，也一起幸福吧。

还有一直解答我各种疑惑的财大学姐，谢谢啦。互改翻译的同班同学，希望她也能得到自己想要的结果。自习室二战的学长学姐，我很佩服你们。一直帮助我的班主任，复试去找过的口译，语音老师，总算也是不枉费对我的指点，估计，很感谢你们。真正的教育润物细无声，我会继续努力，不管是学习，还是做事做人，朝着更优秀的自己。

最后，我想感谢23号去复试地铁上因为没怎么吃早饭和中饭，感冒又还没好，结果低血糖，晕了，旁边女生喂我糖吃，她要下车又往我手里塞了一颗，现在想起来还是很暖心。我妈妈跟我说，以后遇到了类似了事儿，也要主动去帮助别人。也是警醒自己，不管遇到什么事儿，身体最重要，身体发肤受之父母，要好好吃饭。

群里好像没有复试真题，那我还是按我现在的印象写下，不是一次写完的，今天已经31号了，只能记得大概。笔试：

听力单选：newsbroadcast

interview

conversation+填空 填空：专八mini lecture原题

翻译：中英各一篇，英语的不记得了，中文的是关于金砖国家的 听译：中文是世界野生动植物保护 猫

英文是关于左撇子的 面试：

先回答一个老师问的问题，我的是：你认为作为一名翻译员应该和客户保持朋友关系还是专业关系。然后抽一个问题，我的是：business value added.language service industry 最后视译+复述，是中英，统计学专业啥的，不是很难 面试主要是问题难，视译还好。

初试复试的书我都还在，有偿，有想买的学弟学妹可以联系我QQ2744204964,也可咨询备考经验，一定把我知道的都告诉大家。

第三篇：口译(英汉 汉英)经典题汇总

口译（英汉，汉英）经典题汇总

Passage 1

I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the “get-down-to-business-first” mentality.// The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.// And most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essential for having membership in a community.// The American-type, or the top-down, management emphasizes efficiency, and competition among workers.The American work ethic seems to be more individual oriented.Traditionally, Americans work because it is the will of God, and often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.//

我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一 种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。// 中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作，也鼓励普通员工和管理人员之间的合作，使员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就感，使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。// 大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义，他们将工作视为成为团体中一份子的必不可缺的条件。//美国式的自下而上的管理方式注重效率，注重员工之间的竞争。美国人的工作观有较强的个体取向性。美国人一直认为，工作是秉承了上帝的意志，对工作成果的重视常常高于对工作过程的重视。//

Passage 2

In the short period of six days, we have gone a longer distance than the world-renowned “Long March”.We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world.// My wife and I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China.Beijing is for us an old and nostalgic home.During our stay here ten years ago we spent a great deal of memorable time with the people here--working, shopping, sightseeing, and touring the city on our bicycles.// Those were happy days.They were good days, important days.We were part of the dramatic process which brought us back together and set us on the road to a genuine friendly and cooperative relationship.// Nonetheless, problems remain in our economic, education and strategic relations.While we are not so naive as to believe that there are no issues of difference between us, I also believe that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which bind us and strengthen our relationship.//

在短暂的六天里，我们的行程超过了举世闻名的“长征”。在改革开放政策引导下的中国，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步，这些我们都已强烈的感受到了。//我和我夫人对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊。对我们两人来说，北京是我们思念的故乡。十年前我们在此生活期间，我们与这里的人们一起度过了许多难忘的时光—— 我们在这里工作、购物、观光、骑自行车逛城。//那是一些令人愉快的日子，一些美好的日子，一些意义重大的日子。我们参与了富有戏剧性的转变过程，这种转变使我们重新走到一起，使我们踏上了一条通往建立一种真诚友好的合作关系的道路。//然而，我们在经济、教育以及战略关系中仍然存在着问题。一方面，我们不会天真的以为我们之间不存在分歧，另一方面，我也认为那些将我们联系在一起并且强化我们关系的事务，在很大程度上弱化了我们之间的差异。//

Passage 3

The Washington National Cathedral is one of the largest and most famous religious centers in the United States.It belongs to the Episcopal Church.The official name of the building id the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.// The National Cathedral was built with money from private citizens.The work started in 1907, and the Cathedral was not completely finished until 1990.The first stone was laid in the presence of President Theodore Roosevelt.Every President of the United States since then has attended services or visited the Cathedral.// It looks like many of the great religious centers built in Europe about 800 years ago.The building is shaped like a cross or the letter T.in the center is a bell tower 91 meters high.Two more towers stand at the bottom of the cross.// Two hundred windows are set high in the walls of the National Cathedral.Most are made of many pieces of colored glass.They color the sunlight as it enters the building and spills across the floor.Some windows have flower designs.Others have images from Christian stories or from American heroes.//

华盛顿国家大教堂是美国规模最大、最负盛名的宗教中心之一，隶属主教派教会。该建筑的正式名称是圣彼得和圣保罗大教堂。//国家大教堂是由私人赞助建造起来的。工程开始于1907年，直到1990年才完全竣工。奠基石是当着当时西奥多·罗斯福总统的面放置的。从那以后的每一任美国总统都参加过这里举行的宗教礼仪活动，或参观过大教堂。//大教堂看起来像欧洲许多建于800年前的宗教大中心，形状像个“十”字，或像字母T，中间耸立了一座高达91 米的钟楼，另外两座塔楼坐落在十字形底部。// 200扇窗户高高的嵌在国家大教堂的墙上。大多数窗都由多块彩色玻璃拼成，射入建筑内的阳光被彩色玻璃染得五彩缤纷，洒落在大教堂一侧的地坪上，有些窗户有花卉图案，有些窗的画面则是一些有关基督教的故事或美国历史英雄的形象。// Passage 4

Innovation starts at the top, and it is important for leaders to create an environment where innovation is constant, where people have the skills and incentives to think creatively.In doing so, you attract talents that want to contribute to that environment, creating a virtuous cycle for the company.// Shanghai's leadership has worked hard to create an environment where businesses can succeed.For example, Shanghai's transportation links to the world, including Pudong International Airport and the new deep water port facility, have achieved world-class status// We live in an era where innovation is central to economic growth and prosperity.It is comfortable to hold onto the old ways of doing business.But innovation is hard because it usually leads to change.Innovation requires new ideas, new processes, and new institutions.// New technologies and approaches can radically change an existing market, creating new customers and competitions.But innovation and its accompanying disruption can be managed through good leadership, a long term strategy, and good people.President Hu Jintao stated at the beginning of this year that “Innovation is the core of the nation's competitiveness.”//

创新从领导层开始做起。领导层必须营造一个可以不断创新的环境，以激励人们的创新思维。这样的环境可以吸引那些乐于创新的人才，从而使公司得到良性发展。// 上海的领导努力为企业营造可取得成功的环境。例如，浦东国际机场和新的深水港等设施的建立，使上海与世界的交通连接达到了世界级的水平。//我们生活在一个以创新驱动经济发展和繁荣的时代。墨守成规确实舒服惬意，而改革创新则困难重重，因为创新往往引发变革。创新需要新思想，新程序和新机制。//新技术和新方法会剧烈的改变现行的市场秩序，既带来新的公司客户，也带来新的竞争对手，但是，如果我们有英明的领导，长期的战略以及优秀的人才，创新活动及其所伴随的冲击是可控的。胡锦涛主席在年初时曾说过：“创新是国家的核心竞争力。”//

Passage 5

What will the role of universities be in this globalized economy? How will they contribute to improving society through innovation that will improve the quality of life and support economic growth? How will they prepare their graduates who will extract the best and explore the greatest in this increasingly complex society?// It is important to remember that undergraduate education and post-graduate education are tightly linked to research.Our education programs should ensure that the students are learning in an atmosphere characterized by the pursuit of new knowledge and process of discovery.An interrelated educational program will create a flow of young, bright and uninhibitedminds to work on the frontier of discovery.// The fundamental mission of a university is the creation of new knowledge which sometimes has immediate practical applications.But that can never be the only goal.And making it a primary goal will frequently be short-sighted.Basic contributions to knowledge should be valued for being exactly that.Our university has an almost unique role in fostering such contribution.// Choosing the right people is the first and perhaps the most crucial step in ensuring an innovative environment.There are three types of people that can be important.The first class of individuals consists of fanciful visionaries.The second class of important people in innovative environment consists of revolutionary explorers.The third class of individuals consists of uninhibited executors.//

在这个经济全球化的时代背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色呢？大学将如何通过旨在提高生活质量、推动经济发展的创新活动进而推动社会的进步呢？在这个日新月异、充满变数的社会，大学又将如何培养那些善于取精用弘的学生呢？//我们应该认识到，本科生教育和研究生教育都与研究紧密相连。我们的教育应该为学生创造一种可以探寻新知识、带来新发现的氛围，将教学与研究融合在一起的教育可以培养一批活跃在探索前沿、聪颖开放的青年才俊。//大学最根本的使命就是创造新知识，虽然大学所创造的新知识有时会立即产生实际应用价值，但这决不是大学所追求的唯一目标。将获取实际应用价值的目标定位大学的主要目标是一种短视行为。基础研究也同样是大学的使命，而且大学在推动基础研究方面能发挥独特的作用。//选对人是确保创新型研究环境的首要因素，也是最为关键的因素。选人要选三种人：第一种人是想法活跃的思想家，第二种人是富有革命精神的探索家，第三种人是不受常规约束的实干家。//  字号：大|中|小

Passage 6

中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。// 我集团坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国”的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。//

The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritativeforeign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.// Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China”, the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas, for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy, we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership.Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.//

Passage 7

改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。

As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs.And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerablecivilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners.This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay.Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture, herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films, fashions and crafts.Seemingly outlandishwords such as dim sum, ginseng, gingko, oolongcha have crept into their everyday language.The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//

Passage 8

过去10年，海平面升高和森林砍伐的速度都是前所未有的；生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。// 环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界40%以上的人口，即20 多亿人，面临缺水问题。据预测，未来25 年全球人口将由60 亿增长到80 亿，环境保护面临更大的压力。// 中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。// 众所周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国野生动植物物种丰富，仅脊椎动物就有6000 多种左右，高等植物3 万多种。//

Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade.A series of environmental problems such as the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species, damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to one of the serious problems, namely, water shortage.Presently, more than 40% of the world's population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage.It is predicted that with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environmental protection stress is expected.// As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment.Proceeding from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic state policies.// It is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work.China is rich in wildlife species.There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000 species of higher plants.//

Passage 9

为了切实保护儿童权益，中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制，以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。// 中国政府动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长，大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神，倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。// 中华民族素有“携幼”，“爱幼”的传统美德，中国古语“幼吾幼以及人之幼”流传至今。// 我们要在全社会倡导树立“爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事”的公民意识，并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。//

To effectively protect children's rights and interests, China's legislation, judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children.// The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilizevarious circles in society to care for, in various manners , the development of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.// The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and “caring for the young”.An old Chinese saying that “love our children and love others' children in the same manner” is still very popular.// We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of “protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children”.We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.//

Passage 10

武术在我国源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。我们知道，一个民族的优秀文化遗产，不仅仅属于一个民族，它会逐渐传播到世界而成为人类的共同财富。// 为了更好的推广武术运动，使其与奥运项目接轨，中国武协和国际武联做了大量的艰苦卓绝的工作。现在武术运动已被列为一种与保龄球运动和国际标准舞有同等地位的奥运表演项目。//武术的蓬勃发展，除得益于其项目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武术大师功不可没。//老一代武术家在海外播种下了武术的种子，使武术这门既可以自卫又可以健身的运动很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武术大师已遍布世界各地，武术爱好者也与日俱增。//

Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times.It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture.As we all know, the fine culture of a nation doesn't belong to the nation alone and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation(IWUF)have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement.Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.// The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrantChinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generations have sown wushu seeds in foreign countries.Wushu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soon became popular on new lands.Today superb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.Passage 11

我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾。西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为，对此我们不能视而不见。// 相反，东方社会的自我约束力，集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。// 在这个信息时代，世界已缩小成一个地球村。这个地球村里，不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界，我们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。// 因此，我们彼此之间无须冲突。我们之间的关系应该是一种友好合作，平等互补的关系。我们应该相互理解，相互学习，和睦共处。//

I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing, stubbornWestern ills.We should not turn a blind eye to the fact that individual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extreme individualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// By contrast, self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of East Asia can offset many Western vices.// At this age of information, the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and the West any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.// Therefore, we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other.Our relationship is one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore, we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.//

Passage 12

国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。// 就中美贸易而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天，美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家，投资额达450 亿美元。// 美国500 强企业有400 多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时，在美国市场上，许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000 家。// 我们可以预见，中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显，但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。主要有两个原因，其一：中美贸易具有很大互补性。其二：中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本优势。//

Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade.Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes.The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.// As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.Now, with over 40,000 U.S.-invested enterprises, the total investment in China stands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in China, and most of them are making handsome profit.At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.// We predict that trade disputes between China and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation.The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible.There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino-U.S.economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields.Secondly, China has an outstanding labor cost advantage.//

中级口译英译汉模拟题（3）

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教育人生网 2011-01-12 来源：网络

Passage 13

汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。//五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。而从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史。// 这些文字均为甲骨雕文。大部分铭文为神谕圣旨，内容大都与政治事件和宗教活动有关，有些则是关于天气和战争的记录。// 汉语有丰富的古代文字作品，源远流长，远非其他一种语言的文字可与之媲美。一些最古老的文字属象形文字。//

Chinese is often termed a very old language.In a sense such a statement is misleading.All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory, and at present we have no way of knowing for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same root.// Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using an early form of the English language.In a sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language.The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today date back nearly 4,000 years.// These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell.Most of the inscriptions are oracular, dealing mostly with political and religious events, or with weather or warfare.// Chinese has an abundance of ancient writings that reach back continuously in time further than the writings of any other language in the world.Some of the earliest written Chinese characters were quite pictographic.//

Passage 14

我们都知道信息存储、传输和处理是提高社会整体发展水平的最重要的保障条件之一，也是世界各国高技术竞争的焦点之一。但并非每一个人都知道，世界上最重要的信息是人类基因组提供的信息。//人类基因组蕴含着人类生、老、病、死的绝大多数遗传信息，破译这些信息将会在疾病的诊断、新药物的研制、新疗法的探索等领域引发一场革命。//一些科学家认为，破译人类遗传密码的重要性不亚于人类登月的“阿波罗计划”。人类基因组图谱及初步分析结果的公布，对生物科学和生物技术的发展起着重要的推动作用。// 我们确信的是，35 亿年前高度复杂的分子DNA 就出现了。DNA 是地球上所有生命的基础，它有着像螺旋式楼梯一样的双螺旋结构。//

We all know that information storage, transmission and processing constitute some of the most important guarantee conditions for enhancing the level of overall social development, as well as a focal point in the competition of high technologies between various countries.But not everyone realizes that the most significant information reservoiris no other than the human genome.// The human genome contains most of the hereditary information related to the birth, aging, diseases and death of humankind.Its decoding will bring about a revolution to the diagnosisof diseases, to the development of new medicines and to the exploration of new therapies.// Some scientists believe the work to decipherthe human genetic code is no less important than the Apollo moon landing program.The publication of the map and preliminary conclusion of the human genome played an important role in promoting the development of life science and biotechnology.// What we do know is that by three and a half billion years ago the highly complicated moleculeDNA had emerged.DNA is the basis of all life on earth.It has a double helixstructure, like a spiral staircase.//

Passage 15

几千年来我们中国人一直视筷子为一种可以将饭从碗中逐口送入口中的最简单同时也是最有效的工具。早在周朝时期，筷子便被人们用来夹取荤、蔬菜，而米饭在那时则用手来取食。//全国各地的筷子大小基本一样，而所用的材料的种类则各有不同，所选材料有竹子、木材、漆器、玉石、象牙、塑料、铝、银、金等。特长的竹筷通常用于厨房中。//中国人使用筷子的方法很有艺术性，各人有各人的方法，就好像签名一样，不尽一致。中国人一般都能随心所欲的用筷子夹起一粒米饭，一粒豌豆，一只滑溜溜的蘑菇或海参。// 使用筷子时，要把一双筷子夹在大拇指和食指之间。要点是让其中的一根筷子保持不动，活动另一根筷子，以便能像钳子一样夹取食物。//

For thousands of years we Chinese have always regarded chopsticks the simplest possible and the most efficient tool for transporting bite-sized morsels of food form a bowl to the mouth.As early as in the Zhou Dynasty, chopsticks were used for picking up meat and vegetables, while hands were used for rice.// Chopsticks, which are roughly uniform in size throughout China, can be made of a variety of materials, including bamboo, wood, lacquer, jade, ivory, plastic, aluminum, silver and gold.Special long bamboo chopsticks are generally used in the kitchen.// The way we Chinese handle our chopsticks is quite artistic and varied from person to person like one's signature.An average Chinese can very easily pick up a single tiny grain of rice, or a tiny piece of peas, or a slippery button mushroom or sea cucumber.// When using chopsticks, one should place both sticks between the thumb and forefinger.The point is to keep one stick still and move the other so as to make them work like pincers.//

第四篇：中级口译教程 课后汉英翻译

1.This is a fantasitic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

2.I'm very bad with a jet-lag.But I'll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。

3.I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗烫，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。

4.We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。

5.Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧

6.You must be Prof.Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken.我要是没有认错的话，你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？ 7.I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

8.We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.感激您不辞辛苦，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。

9.We'll hold a reception dinner in your honor this evening.今晚我们设宴为你洗尘

10.I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel.And here's the confirmation letter.我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人房，有确认函。

11.You will have a good rate of 20% off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance.提前十天预订房间可以享受8折优惠。

12.We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our goods.我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。

13.Without Ms.Kelland's last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I'm afraid.没有凯兰女士的最后努力，现在还不知道怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。

14.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注意调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。

15.These dishes are absolutely tasters' choice.I bet you will like them.Please help yourself to the dishes.这些菜绝对是首选，你一定喜欢。别客气，请随意。

16.I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year.Let us drink to the health, 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。

17.First of all, we'll take a bird's-eye view of the Park.And then we'll look around in the Park and, to ues a Chinese metaphor, we'll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on the horseback.我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话来说是“走马观花”。

18.The High-tech Park is authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体系接轨的经济区域。

19.The Park focuses on the integration of industry, education, and R&D and provides a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合，为引入企业提供一条龙服务。

20.To ensure the quality of the environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green enviroment through investment”.As a result, the Park has a green coverage of more than 45%.为了确保环境质量，我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略，园区绿化率达到45%以上。

21.It's my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of China's automobile specialists.我为自己能够受到贵方的友好邀请，与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作共事而深感愉快和荣幸。

22.A growing number of American firms have been pouring into China's inland provinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.虽然上海，天津这些沿海城市仍然是许多外国投资者的首选目标，但越来越多的美国公司纷纷涌入中国的内地省份。

23.I would like to discuss with you the possibilitis of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model.我想同您商讨一下能否与贵公司合资建立一家企业，共同生产最新款式的逐行扫描DVD家庭影院系统。

24.I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners.我建立成立董事会来监管公司的运作，并以平等的伙伴关系分享权利，承担义务。

25.I cannot decide what exactly the phrase indicates.They failed to make any sense to me.我难以断定这个词究竟意味着什么。我未能理解其中的含义。

26.In our school, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class.在我们学校，讨论具有至高无上的地位，讨论就是课堂教学的主旋律。27.The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students.具有灵活应变才能的教师最受学生欢迎。

28.Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony, that is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.儒家思想强调整体和谐，强调整理和谐高于个体自由。

29.I hope your wife will soon joint you here.The company will pay for all the needed expenses, including her international flight.我希望您太太能早日与你在此团聚，我公司会支付国际机票在内的一切费用。

30.The central government focuses a lot of attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions, including coastal cities and interior areas.中央政府很重视对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市，也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资。

31.Because direct foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of all parties concerned, many overseas institutional and individual investors have found it more profitable to invest directly in China than to do trading business with Chinese companies.由于外国直接在华投资可以最大限度地发挥有关各方的优势，所以许多海外机构与个人投资者认为，他们在中国直接投资比同中国做生意更有利可图。

32.China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment.中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收低，消费者市场潜力大，社会环境稳定，投资政策诱人，经济回报率高。

33.There is variety of ways to invest in China.You may establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner or a company solely-funded by yourself, in which case you may manage your business in whatever way you prefer within the boundary of the Chinese laws, of course.在华投资的方式很多，你可以同中方合资办企业，也可以独资办公司，选择自己喜欢的方式经营，但不可超越中国法律。

34.When establishing a joint venture, the foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management, whild the Chinese partner supplies land, labor, and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure.投资兴办合资企业时，通常外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法，而中方则提供土地、劳动力以及部分用于基础设施建设的资金。

35.Let's get down to the business of establishing a joint venture.May I have some idea of your plan? For instance, how much would be your share of investment in this venture? 我们来讨论一下建立合资企业的事宜吧，您能告诉我您的设想吗？例如，您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资份额？

36.My suggestion for the investment share in this partnership is in the vicinity of 50 to 50, and the same applies to business management and profits share.我们之间的投资份额可以对半开，在经营管理责权和利润分配上也可对半开。

37.Let's say we begin with a 10-year term of a renewable partnership;We can extend our contract for another term before it expires, if both parties intend to.我们的合作期为10年，只要双方愿意，期满后我们还可以续签合同。38.Your idea coincides with mine.我们的想法不谋而合。

39.Shall we hold another round of talk next week focusing on some technical problems? 我们是否可在下周再举行一轮会谈，集中讨论一些技术性的问题？

40.As time is limited, we have to stop here today, but we'll find some other time to continue our talk.由于时间关系，我们今天暂且谈到这里，以后再接着聊吧。

41.This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.这种看法基本正确，它反映了美国人的生活方式。

42.Each state has its own traffic laws, and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand the local laws.各州都有自己的交通法规，外州来的开车者应该了解当地的法规。

43.My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world, so you may very well want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country.我国有世界上最发达的租车业，你若打算在我国开车旅行，完全可以通过自己国家的旅行社办理租车预订事宜。

44.Airfare in this country is not very regulated, and airlines often make special offers in order to attact customers.这个国家没有统一的飞机票价，各航空公司经常以竞相削价的方式来吸引更多的旅客。45.It's actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep.事实上一种较为便利的做法是按电话簿黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车，让他们派车上门来接你。

46.In the 25 years since the first reports of what we now know was AIDS, an entire generation has been born and come of age never knowing a world without the edipemic.自从25年前出现了首批有关艾滋病例的报告以来，整整一代人从出生起便生活在一个与艾滋病共存的世界里。

47.A massive educational compaign is the only thing conveivable at the moment that can help;to argue that this compaign is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible would be quite self-defeating.开展大规模的教育运动是目前唯一行之有效的手段，认为这种运动难度大，代价高而无法实施完全是一种自暴自弃的态度。

48.We'll have to convince people that they're better off knowing than not knowing the fact, because they can take whatever action available to treat the problem and control its infection with appropriate drugs.我们应该使人们相信，知情总比蒙在鼓里好，因为了解实情后我们便可以采取一切可以采取的措施来治病，用适当的药物来控制疾病的传播。

49.I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the get-down-to-business-first mentality.我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。

50.he Chinese-type management encourage cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作，也鼓励普通员工与管理人员之间的合作，使员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就感，使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。

51.I think most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essential for having membership in a community.我认为，大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义，他们将工作视为能使自己成为团体的一份子的必不可缺的条件。

52.Put it in another way, many Chinese people regard as a prerequisite to gain social acceptance in the community.换言之，许多中国人认为工作是使自己得到社会认可的先决条件。

53.Songwriting is an expression of my personal experiences, and if people find that interesting, then that's the icing on the cake.歌曲创作是我自我体验的一种表白。如果人们觉得有意思，那就是锦上添花了。

54.It is said that the public transportation of American cities is not very disirable, isn't it? 听说美国城市的公共交通不尽如人意，有没有这回事？

55.When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed.司机在高速公路开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高限速和最低限速之间。

56.Surveys show that a majority of the public does not take a serious view of the AIDS epidemic.What do you think would be the best way to bring people to the awareness of the seriousness of the problem.调查结果表明，许多人对艾滋病的传播不以为然。你认为我们应该怎样做才能让人们意识到问题的严重性呢？

57.The American way of business practice often appears to us Chinese to be very aggressive.美式经营之道在我们中国人开来常常显得咄咄逼人。

58.We have to recognize and respect our cultural differences, so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding.我们应该承认我们之间的文化差异，应该尊重这些差异，以免产生误解。

59.I dedicated my debut album to my mother because she had a tremendous impact on my art career.我把首张专辑献给母亲，因为她对我的艺术生涯产生了巨大的影响。

60.Please describe your life in just three words and give some tips to the aspiring singers and songwriters.请你用三个词来总结一下自己走过的人生道路，并给那些想成为恪守和歌曲家的年轻人提些建议。61.Permit me first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.首先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与好客。

62.Tkank you very much for your gracious words of welcome.This is a happy and memorable occasion for mei personally as wekll as for all the members of my delegation.我非常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词，对我本人以及代表团所有成员来说，这是愉快而难忘的一刻。

63.To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I fell very honored to be your guest.访问中国这一古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望，我为自己能成为贵国的客人而深感荣幸。

64.In accepting Your Excellency's gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and extablish new contacts.我接受阁下的盛情邀请访问这个伟大的国家，这使我有良好的机会重温旧情，再交新友。65.I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality, for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.为中国人民所独有的，著称于世的款待，我谨向你们表示感谢。

66.We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.我们都已经强烈感受到，贵国在改革开放政策的引导下，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步。67.I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China, in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people.我对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊，在这里我所感受到的是贵国人民的高度礼貌和诚挚友情。

68.Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspects of our national lives, including industry, agriculture, commerce, culture, public health, education, and scientific and technological exchange.我们友好合作的领域十分广泛，已涉及我们国家生活的方方面面，如工业、农业、商业、文化、卫生、教育，以及科学交流领域。

69.I am looking forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.我期待着在今后几天里能有机会向你们学习，从你们为造福贵国人民而促进经济和社会发展的奋斗和经验中学到一些东西。

70.We recognize that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which blind us and strengthen our relationship.我们已注意到，那些将我们联系在一起并且强化我们关系的东西已经在很大程度上弱化了我们之间的差异。

71.Our visit to your country is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.我们对贵国的访问是一种良好诚意的象征，我们怀着这种良好的诚意，希望能在友谊的基础上建立文化关系和商业关系，建立重要的战略关系。

72.It is obsolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with each other on the basis of mutual respect, and equality and mutual benefit.所有国家，无论其大小强弱，都应该在相互尊重、平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系，这一点是至关重要的。

73.We must frankly acknowledge the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two societies.我们必须坦率地承认我们两个社会在意识形态和制度上的根本差异。

74.I have come to China not to hold forth on what divides us, but to build on what binds us, not to dwell on a closed-door past, but to urge us to look to the beautiful future.我来中国不是为了评说那些将我们分隔开来的东西，而是为了强化那些将我们维系在一起的东西，不是为了回顾闭关锁国的过去，而是为了敦促我们去展望前程似锦的未来。

75.I have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that brings forth the harvest of our future.我一向认为，我们的历史传统孕育着未来的丰收。

76.Today, China's economy crackles with the dynamics of change, and you are beginning to reach out toward new horizons, and we salute your courage.今天，中国经济突飞猛进，日新月异。你们开始迈向新的高度，为此我们向你们表现出的勇气致敬。

77.Let the Pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicious and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism.让这股太平洋的浪潮平顺地滚滚向前，促进人民的双向交流，促进思想的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任这两大障碍，建立合作关系，树立共有的乐观精神。

78.Let us start a long march together along different roads leading to the same goal of building a new world of peach and justice, a world in which all peoples may stand together with equal dignity, and a world in which each nation has the right to determine its own course of development.让我们沿着通往共同目标的不同的道路一起开始新的长征。这个目标就是建设一个和平与正义的新世界，在这个世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊严，所有国家都有权选择自己的发展道路。

79.I'd like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit Canada, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us.我愿借此机会邀请阁下访问加拿大，以便使我们能有机会来回报你们给予我们的热情欢迎和盛情款待。

80.May I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples!我敬请各位与我一起举杯，为我们的友谊与合作而干杯。

81.On behalf of the general manager, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for taking time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year's party.我谨代表总经理以及公司的全体同仁，感谢各位从百忙中拔冗光临我们的新年联欢会。82.I feel very pround tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to joint us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival.今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节，我为此而深感自豪与荣幸。

83.On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr.Chairman, for granting us the gracious invitation to attend sucn an enjoyable Chrismas party.我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请，使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚会。

84.I'd like to thank you for your presence at the party, and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.我感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体健康，万事如意。

85.I hope this party will give us an opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendships.我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束地了解彼此，增进个人之间的友谊。

86.The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it.And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement.晚会组织得完美无缺，令人尽兴。对于这次美好的安排，我感激不尽。

87.I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the close of the year.让我们在这年终岁末之际，共同举杯，祝贺这喜庆佳节。

88.Armed with that faith, we should be able to embark undaunted upon the new year with all its challenges and chances.有了信念，我们将无所畏惧地跨入充满挑战和机遇的新的一年。

89.It has been a great year, a year in which our joint venture had a remarkable sales growth.I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative relationship and make the new year a more fruitful year.今年我们合资企业的销售额显著增长，我希望我们能继续保持这种务实的合作关系，使明年的业绩更加辉煌。

90.May I hereby declare open “Chongqing International Symposium on Urban Construction” 现在我宣布“重庆城市建设国际研讨会”现在开幕。

91.Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.请允许我代表筹委会的全体成员，向海内外各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎。

92.I wish to express our sincere thanks to the perple of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this conference.大会所在地的许多教育界人士对本次会议的成功召开给予了很大的帮助，对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意。

93.The conference is one of a pioneering endeavor and historic significance, one that will have a positive impact on the shaping of a new world order.这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议，它对形成一个新的世界格局将产生积极的影响。94.I am certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development of China's community service program as well as China's economic development and social stability.我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事业的蓬勃开展，促进经济发展和社会稳定，具有积极的作用和意义。

95.Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in the field of environmental protection, and their experience certainly merits our reference and study.一些发达国家和地区在环境保护方面积累了不少经验，值得我们借鉴和研究。

96.We will exchange views on cooperation in a wide range of areas and on the building of a new partnership in a friendly manner.我们愿在平等友好的基础上，就广泛领域里的合作以及建立新的伙伴关系交换我们的意见。97.I wish to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to the host for hosting this conference successfully.我愿借此机会向成功主办了这次会议的东道主表示衷心的感谢。

98.The rapid development of the situation places higher expectations on us, and it is imperative that we adopt a long-term strategy to plan our future cooperation.形势的迅速发展对我们给予了更高的期待，迫切需要我们高瞻远瞩，谋划双方合作的未来发展方向。

99.We should make us more influential in addressing major global issues through expanding dialogue and cooperation.我们要扩大对话与合作，提升我们在处理重大问题上的影响力。

100.I am convinced that China's reform, opening-up and stability will provide the business community of Asian and European countries with tremendous investment and trade opportunities, thus making posivive contributions to peace, stability and prosperity in Asia and the world at large.我相信中国的改革开放和稳定会给亚欧国家的商界带来可观的投资和贸易良机，从而为亚洲乃至全世界的和平、稳定与繁荣做出积极的贡献。

第五篇：环球时代汉英口译实践(四)

北京环球时代

环球时代汉英口译实践

（四）英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 日语考研等

第二十二篇 汉语与书法

欢迎各位参加“汉语及其汉字体系国际研讨班”。能邀请这么多来自五湖四海的汉学家，我深感荣幸和愉快。我们将在今后的3周里进行紧张而有意义的学习和交流。

Welcome to the“International Seminar of Chinese and Its Character System”.It’s my great pleasure and privilege to have invited so many Sinologists from all over the world.The next 3 weeks will see us engage in intensive and constructive studies and exchanges of opinions.我们很高兴地看到，近年来世界各地血汉语者与日俱增。对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多、文学历史最悠久的语言来说，这股学习热潮早该出现了。

We are glad to see that a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo.Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest time depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue.从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。中国书法家笔中的汉字往往以字形的夸张取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我将适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。

In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years.During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the seal character, official script, regular script and running script.Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts.Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study.As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, I will discuss in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.第二十三篇 黄山之峰

著名的旅游胜地黄山座落在安徽省的南部，面积约1200平方公里。黄山有72座名峰，其中最出名的有莲花峰、天都峰、始信峰和青鸾峰。黄山景色甚为独特，它兼有泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，峨眉山之清秀。奇松、怪石、云海和温泉堪称黄山四绝。黄山的迎客松早以其特殊的造型而闻名于世。

Huangshan, a well-known tourist mountain resort, occupies an area of 1200 square kilometers in South Anhui Province.Boasting 72 peaks, including the best known Lianhua, Tiandu, Shixin and Qingluan Peaks, Huangshan blends the grandeur of Mount Tai, the awe of Huashan Mountain and the elegance of Mount Emei.Huangshan is most noted for its four attractions unparalleled elsewhere, namely, extraordinary pines growing out of rock crevices, grotesque rocks, seas of clouds swirling around the peaks, and hot springs.The world-famous Visitor-Greeting Pine has long been known for its singular build.当地流传着不少优美的神话故事，为黄山披上了神秘的外衣。例如青鸾峰这一名字的来历，就很富有诗意和传奇色彩。海拔1780米的青鸾峰形状很像一只蹲伏的大鸟：鸟头薇抬，仿佛凝视远处的天都峰，尾巴下垂，两翼紧贴鸟身，绿树覆盖全身，因此得名“青鸾峰”。

Many fairy tales about this mountain spread among the local people, hiding Huangshan in mystery.For example, the tale about the origin of the name of the Qingluan Peak is one of poetic and legendary flavor.Rising 1,780 meters above sea level, the Peak bears a strong resemblance to a fabulous perching bird, as if looking fixedly at the Tiandu Peak in the distance, with its head raised slightly up, its tail drooping down and the two wings clinging to its body grown all over with trees.Hence the name Qingluan Peak, which literally means the Green Bird Peak.第二十四篇 合资意向

北京环球时代

英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 日语考研等

我国的低税收、低工资、大市场以及稳定的政治与社会环境吸引了越来越多的海外投资者。贵公司欲与我们建立一种长期合作的想法与我们不谋而合。

China’s low taxation, low wages, large consumer market and stable political and social environment have attracted a growing number of overseas investors to this country.Your wish to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with our company coincides with ours.我们希望与贵公司建立一家合资企业，共同生产我们称作为“中国概念型轿车”。我们希望在合资企业中占有50%以上的资本份额，我们合资期可为15年。我们希望贵公司能向这家合资企业提供先进、成套和可靠的设备。

We hope to enter a partnership with your corporation and form a joint venture to manufacture what we call “China Concept Cars”.We expect to hold a minimum of 50% of the capital equity in this joint venture, with a term of 15 years.We hope that your corporation will provide the venture with truly advanced, integrated and reliable equipments.第二十五篇 音乐传播技术的发展

人类自创造音乐的那一刻起，即开始了音乐的传播。在一个极为漫长的历史阶段中，人类只能通过音乐表演和口授来传播音乐。音乐保存极为有限，传播距离和传播方向也极为有限。

Music transmission began the moment mankind created music.For a very long period of historical development, humans could only transmit music by means of musical performance and oral instruction.There was a severe limitation to the extent of music preservation, as well as to the distance and directions of music transmission.当人类发明了乐谱后，音乐便开始脱离表演，演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而，人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段，从最早的机械“留声机”到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”，音乐的传播变得如此便捷，如此高保真。

When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spread.Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication.Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”.Music transmission has become something that is amazingly convenient, fast, and “hi-fi supported”!

在20世纪诸多的音乐传播手段中，无线电广播的发明和发展对音乐的传播起了极为重要的作用。然而，高科技的高速发展也使我国广播音乐工作者在新世纪中面临严峻的挑战。随着CD唱片的日益普及，随着立体声及数字式音乐电视迈开咄咄*人脚步，随着……尤其是随着“仿佛无所不能的计算机网络”势力的高速扩张，新世纪音乐广播和音乐广播人还能有所作为吗？

Among the numerous means of music transmission of the 20th century, the creation and development of radio broadcast5ing played an extremely important role in the industry of music transmission.Nevertheless, the rapid development of high technology has brought serious challenges to China’s radio music workers in the new century.With the ever-increasing popularization o CDs, with the aggressive march of the stereophonic and digital musical TV, with…… and especially with the rapid expansion of the “almighty computer network” force, what else can be done on the part of the music broadcasting industry and music broadcasters of the new century.第二十六篇 外贸改革

我国政府强化了对外贸易的控管，强化了商会这类中介机构的服务与协调功能。我们希望继续加强外贸体制的改革，使外贸逐渐走向竞争，并使之受到诸如关税、汇率和利率等法律和经济手段的制约。所有这些都应有助于加速中国外贸国际化进程，为我们宏观经贸局面的出现创造一个较好的环境。通过促进商贸业、制造业、农业、技术产业和银行之间的更为密切的合作，我们能够为国际市场提供更多、更好的出口产品。

Our government has stronger control over foreign trade, and strengthened the service and coordinating functions 北京环球时代

英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 日语考研等

of such intermediary organizations as chambers of commerce.We hope to continue to strengthen reform in our foreign trade system in order to gradually open foreign trade to competition and to get it under both legal and economic control, such as tariffs, foreign exchange rates and interest rates.All these should help speed up the internationalization of China’s foreign trade and create a better environment for bringing about our macroeconomics and trade.By promoting a closer cooperation among business and trade communities, manufacturing industries, agriculture, technology industries and banks, we will be able to produce more and better export commodities for the international market.处在我们这样的情况，我们自然会成为一个大市场。为了发展我们的经济，提高我国人民的生活水平，我们需要进口先进的外国技术和产品。自从我们对外开放那时起，作为一个市场我们便开始吸引世界的注意。20年前，与中国有贸易关系的国家和地区还不到100个，现在已有250个国家和地区与中国建立了贸易关系，其中还有半数直接投资于中外合资企业。

Given our situation, we can’t help but be a large market.To develop our economy and improve the life of our people, we need to import advanced foreign technology and products.We began to attract greater world attention as a market when we opened our door to the outside world.Twenty years ago there were no more than 100 countries and regions that had trade relations with China.Now the number has reached to 250, half of which have direct investment in Sino-foreign joint venture.第二十七篇 联合会祝词

在这个举国同庆的除夕夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我愿各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。

On the occasion of this Chinese New Year’s Eve of national celebration, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank all the guests here for their gracious presence at this Spring Festival gathering.You know, the Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition, and I wish all my Chinese and foreign colleagues a most relaxing and delightful evening.我们这家合资企业走过了10年的奋斗历程，这是辉煌的10年，富有成果的10年。我们在这里略备薄酒，庆祝我们的友好合作。我愿借此机会向公司的各位同仁表示诚挚的感谢。

Our joint venture has experienced a decade of hard struggle.This is a brilliant decade, a fruitful decade, a decade which has seen our company advance to the world market and a decade of your dedication without any complaint.We have prepared a humble dinner to celebrate our friendly cooperation.I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all my colleagues at the venture.同时，我也希望这次晚会能使我们有机会彼此沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体健康、事业有成、吉祥如意。

Meanwhile, I hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other and increase our friendship.In closing, I’d like to thank you again for your kind presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.第二十八篇 科教兴国

我们要实施科教兴国的战略。科技进步是经济发展的决定性因素，发展教育是科技进步的基础。世界范围内日趋激烈的经济竞争和综合国力的较量，归根结底是科技和人才的竞争。我国只有大力发展教育和科技事业，把经济发展切实转到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道上来，才能加快现代化进程，缩小与发达国家的差距。

We should implement the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education.Scientific and technological progress is a decisive factor in economic development, and educational development is the foundation of scientific and technological progress.The increasingly acute worldwide economic competition and overall competition between nations are, in the final analysis, competition in science and technology and for 北京环球时代

英语专业考研 MTI翻译硕士 专四专八 日语考研等

competent people.Only by vigorously developing education and science and technology and really setting forth on the path of developing our economy by relying on scientific and technological advancements and improving the quality of our laborers can we accelerate the process of modernization and narrow the gap between China and the developed countries.科教工作的根本任务，是提高全民族的思想道德素质、科学文化素质和创新能力。这是我国现代化事业进一步发展的需要，也是适应世界科技革命和经济竞争新形势的需要。

The fundamental task of our work in science and education is to elevate the ideological and ethical standards, the scientific and cultural level of the entire nation and its creative capabilities.This is an imperative task which is dictated by China’s need to further its modernization drive, to meet the requirements of the world’s emerging scientific and technological revolution and to compete well economically in the world market.科技工作要注重在社会生产、流通、消费和环境保护等领域，大力推广先进适用技术。促进科技成果尤其是信息技术成果的商品化，完善社会化科技服务体系，使科技进步更好地为经济和社会服务，为人民生活服务。大力推进高等教育管理体制改革，合理配置和充分利用教育资源，提高教学质量和办学效益。实施全面素质教育，加强思想品德教育和美育，改革教学内容、课程设置和教学方法，以适应社会对各类人才的需要。

In our work in science and technology, we should strive to promote the use of applicable advanced technologies in the fields of production, distribution, consumption, environmental protection and other fields.We should also promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, and especially advances in information technology.We should improve the system of socialized scientific and technological services so that achievements in science and technology will, in turn, better serve economic and social development and the well-being of the people.We should vigorously promote the reform of management of higher education by means of judicious allocation and full use of educational resources so as to improve the quality of education and efficiency in school management.Emphasis should be laid on the improvement of ideological, moral and aesthetic education.Reforms should be carried out in school course contents, curriculum and teaching methods, in order to satisfy the society’s need for all types of qualified personnel.