第一篇：2016年翻译资格口译考试练习-旅游类
2016年基础口译考试练习资料，希望对各位学员有所帮助。
旅游类
1.Bristol is a truly beautiful,interesting and fascinating city.Beautiful parks and gardens leak onto interesting lanes and footpaths,while houses and buildings of old times stand magnificently on the hills of the city.But Bristol is much more than this;it is a modern city where the latest works in contemporary arts can be found and where the night-life is interesting and varied.Bristol is surrounded by beautiful countryside,rolling hills,and top class holiday resorts.Some of the country’s most fascinating tourist attractions-castles and palaces-are only a short drive away.Bristol has always envouraged the tourist industry and welcomed tourist from all parts of the world.There is a superb choice of acommodation available and the city is proud of its many restaurants and cafes.布里斯托尔的确是一座非常美丽、有趣和迷人的城市。美丽的公园和花园里到处是趣味盎然的路径，旧时代的房屋和建筑昂然挺立在城市的山坡上。然而，布里斯托尔并非仅仅如此;那还是座现代化的城市，有当代艺术的最新作品，也有有趣和丰富多样的夜生活。布里斯托尔的四周有美丽的乡村，起伏不断的山地，以及一流的度假胜地。从这里出发到一些全国最迷人的旅游景点，如城堡和宫殿，只有短短的一段车程。布里斯托尔一向重视旅游业，欢迎来自世界各地的游客。当地有一流的住宿可供选择，还有其引以为豪的众多餐馆和咖啡馆。
2.上海既是一座历史文化名城，也是当今中国最为繁荣的经济中心之一，成为人们向往的观光胜地。上海为旅游者在各方面提供了良好的基础设施。在上海旅游，不仅方便愉快，而且安全舒适。上海要长久吸引旅游者，就应该切实做好各项旅游服务工作，让游客获得宾至如归的服务。我们希望而且相信，上海会使每一位旅游者流连忘返，“乐不思蜀”，给每一位旅游者留下了美好的回忆。
Shanghai,a famous historical and cultural city,and one of the most prosperous economic centers in China,has become a famous scenic spot that people look forward to visiting.Shanghai provides tourists with a good infrastructure in every aspect.Touring in Shanghai is not only convenient and pleasant,but also safe and comfortable.To maintain a lasting charm for tourists,Shanghai should earnestly do a good job in all kinds of tourist services to make them feel at home.We hope and believe that Shanghai will make every tourist stay a longer time and become too delighted to be homesick.A nice memory of the city will linger in the heart of every tourist.3.阳朔是个小镇，人口不足三万。它极富盛名，每年有成千上万的游客趋之若骛，从世界各地涌来。1998年美国前总统比尔.克林顿来到这里，面对美不胜收的景致，不忍匆匆离去，以致推迟其香港之行。阳朔最吸引人的地方就是板石街，又名“西洋街”。该街总长一千米，有一千四百一十年历史。街道两旁有数百家商店，主要出售外国人喜欢的仿古制品和纪念品。徜徉小街，游人会惊喜地发现在这里东西方文明是如此的水乳交融。Yangshuo is a small country of less than 30,000 people.Nevertheless,it is so famous that it woos thousands of tourists worldwide all the year round.In 1998,former US president Bill Clinton came here and delayed his trip to Hong Kong because he was reluctant to leave such a lovely place too soon.The most tempting place in Yanghuo is the Slabstone Street,which has gained a new name as “The Western Street”.The street,with a total length of 1,000 meters,spans a history of 1,410 years.On both sides of the street are a few hundred shops,selling mainly souvenirs and antiques to(cater for)the foreigners’ tastes.Strolling on the street,tourists will be amazed to find that Eastern and Western culture blend so well here.
第二篇：口译分类词汇-旅游类
9、旅游观光
中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 国际旅行社 international travel service 旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau 旅行社 travel agency /travel service 旅游公司 tourism company 团体旅游 group tour 包价旅游 package tour 春游 spring outing
秋游 autumn outing/fall excursion 假日游 vacation rip
蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour 境外旅游 overseas tour 一日游 one-day sightseeing 持证导游 licensed tourist guide 导游翻译 guide interpreter 实习导游 student guide 导游手册 tourist brochure 自然景观 natural scenery
人文景观 places of cultural and historical interest 旅游景点 tourist attractions /scenic spots
山水风光 landscape /scenery with mountains andrivers 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 避暑胜地 Summer resort 度假胜地 holiday resort 避暑山庄 mountainresort 国家公园 national park
古建筑群 ancient architectural complex 洞穴 cave 岩洞 cavern
溶洞 water-eroded cave 石灰石洞 limestone cave 石笋 stalagmite 钟乳石 stalactite 瀑布 waterfall /cascade
温泉 hot spring/ the thermal spring 陵墓 emperor's tomb/mausoleum 古墓 ancient tomb 石窟 grotto 楼 tower /mansion 台 terrace 亭阁 pavilion 塔 tower /pagoda 廊 corridor 石肪 stone boat 堤 causeway
湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion 水榭 waterside pavilion 莲花池 lotus pond 曲径 winding path 城堡 castle 寺庙 temple 教堂church
天主教大教堂 cathedral 修道院 abbey /monastery 尼姑庵 Buddhist nunnery 佛教圣地 Buddhist sacred land
宫殿 palace/hall 皇城 imperial city
御花园 imperial garden sandal wood fan antique /curio handicraft /artifact 行宫 temporary imperial palace 皇太后 empress dowager 皇妃imperial concubine 宰相 prime minister 太监court eunuch
四大金刚the Four Guardians
十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 出土文物unearthed cultural relics 甲骨文inscription on oracle bones 青铜器bronze ware 陶瓷 ceramics
陶器earthenware /pottery /crockery 法琅 enamel 泥雕clay figurine
兵马俑 the Qin terracotta army /the terracotta warriors and horses 折扇folding fan 檀香扇 sandal wood fan 古玩 antique/curio 手工艺品 handicraft 木雕 wood carving 竹雕 bamboo carving 贝雕 shell carving
浮雕 sculpture in relief /relief carving 藤条制品 wickerwork 雕漆器 carved lacquer ware 刺绣品 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 挂毯 tapestry
唐三彩 trio-Colored glazed pottery of the TangDynasty 金石印章 metal and stone seals
字画卷轴 scroll of calligraphy and painting 国画 traditional Chinese painting 山水画 landscape painting 水墨画 ink painting
文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of theChinese study 保存完好 well preserved 工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship 独具匠心 original design/unique pattern 造型美观 gracefully shaped 姿态逼真 lifelike /vivid as if alive 光彩夺目 emitting radiant sparkles
千颜万色、多姿多彩 of all hues and postures 一步一色 Every step brings a new scene.绵延山峦 rolling ranges
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 景色如画 Picturesque 诱人景色 inviting views 景色宜人soothing vista 风光绪丽 most gorgeous scene 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 绿色葱葱lush green /luxuriant vegetation 百花竞放Hundreds of flowers contend to blossom
奇峰罗列 rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes 拔地而起 to rise abruptly from the ground 光怪陆离grouped into grotesque and colorful forms 赏心悦目 pleasing to the eye /a feast to the eye 园林建筑 garden architecture 佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountains 人间仙境 fairyland on earth
顶礼膜拜 to worship /to pay homage to 人如潮涌with throngs of people milling around
空前绝后 to be unprecedented /to have no parallel in history 人在画中游 traveling in a pictorial world 令人流连忘返to hold great attraction 世界七大奇迹the world's seven wonders 天下无双 second to none
天下第一泉 the No.One spring on earth
天下第一奇洞 the most spectacular cave in the world 桂林山水甲天下Guilin scenery is the finest under heaven
原文链接：http://
狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)CARNIVAL 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 国家一级保护文物
Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection 长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta 长江流域 the Yangtze River Valley(Basin)繁衍生息 live and multiply 摇篮、发祥地 cradle;origin 旅游胜地 holiday/tourist destination;风土人情 local conditions and customs 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment 温哥华Vancouver 加拿大通往太平洋的门户Canada’s gateway to the pacific 巴拿马运河The Panama Canal 天然不冻港Natural ice-free harbor 少数民族团体Ethnic group 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 广袤无垠的中华大地
the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观
gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画
poetic and picturesque 名胜古迹
places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑
terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫
the Imperial Palace 历代文人雅士书法家
famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty 石刻碑文
stone inscription 经典佳作
great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty 华夏祖先
Chinese ancestors 吉祥之地
propitious place 祭祀天地
offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 动植物群
fauna and flora 历史悠久的文化
time-honored culture 名川大山
famous mountains and great rivers 举世闻名的旅游景点
world-renowned attraction 出土文物
unearthed cultural relics 四大发明
the four great inventions 山清水秀
beautiful mountains and clear water 丝绸之路
the Silk Road 佛教名山
famous Buddhist mountains 中国文明的摇篮
the cradle of Chinese civilization 三皇五帝
the earliest legendary rulers and emperors 四大道教圣地
the four Taoist holy places 中国民俗文化村
China folk culture villages 战国时期
the Warring States Period 甲骨文
inscription on oracle bones 青铜器
bronze ware 国画
traditional Chinese paintings 旅游资源
tourist resources 避暑胜地
summer resort 湖光山色
landscape of lakes and hills
傣族泼水节
the Water Sprinkling Festival of the Thais 火把节
the Torch Festival 元宵节
the Lantern Festival 中秋节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 端午节
the Dragon Boat Festival 清明节
the Spring Excursion Festival / the Pure Brightness Festival 感恩节
Thanksgiving Day 复活节
Easter 情人节
the Valentine's Day 万圣节
Halloween 粽子
ZongZi(a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves)元宵
sweet dumplings with assorted nuts 月饼
moon cakes 玩龙灯 the Dragon Dance 春联
Spring Couplets 龙的传人
descendants of the dragon 年画
New Year pictures 字画卷轴
scroll of calligraphy and painting 文化的多样性
cultural diversity 游乐园
amusement park 自然保护区
nature reserves 自然奇观
natural splendor 热带和温带地区
tropical and temperate climate 各种令人叹为观止的自然风貌
an astonishing variety of environments 出境游
outbound visit 埃及金字塔
the Egyptian Pyramid 巴拿马运河
the Panama Canal 天主教堂
the Catholic Church 埃菲尔铁塔
the Eiffel Tower 凯旋门
the Arc of Triumph 伦敦塔桥
London's Tower Bridge 比萨斜塔
The Leaning Tower of Pisa 各种各样的民族风味餐
various ethnic food 西方礼节
western etiquette 马可波罗游记
the Marco Polo's Travels 世界四大文明
the four great civilization of the world 澳洲土著Aboriginal 兵马俑
Terra-cotta Warriors 溶岩、水蚀石灰岩地区
karst 钟乳石和石笋
stalactites and stalagmites 天府之国
a Land of Plenty / a Heavenly Kingdom 景色宜人
soothing and relaxing vista 天下第一泉
the first spring under heaven 山水游
natural scenery tuor 民俗游
folk culture tour 都市游
urban sights tour / city tour 文物古迹游
historical cultures relics tour 度假村
vacation village 野生动物园
Safari Park 游艇
a pleasure boat 六和塔
the Six Harmonies Pagoda 大运河
the Grand Canal 三潭映月
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon平湖秋月
Autumn Moon on the Calm Lake 断桥残雪
Melting Snow at Broken Bridge 苏绣
Suzhou embroidery 景泰蓝
cloisonne enamel 直辖市
municipality under the administration of the Central Government 古栈道
ancient plank path 长江中下游地区
the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 葛洲坝水电站
the Gezhouba Hydroelectric Power Station 国务院三峡工程建设指挥部
the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee of the State Council 黄鹤楼
the Yellow Crane Tower 鬼城
the Ghost City 豪华游轮
luxury cruisers
三国游
the Three Kingdom's Sites Tour 小三峡
the Three Lesser Gorges 长江轮船公司
the Yangtze General Shipping Corperation 珍禽奇兽和奇花异草
unique and intriguing animals and flora 悬棺
suspension coffin 大规模公共交通系统
mass transit system 长江流域
the Yangtze River valley 长江索道
the cable car across the Yangtze River 新的旅游景点
new tourist scenery 文物古碑
cultural objects and historic monuments 中国烹饪
Chinese Cuisine 美食家
gourmet 菜系
school 馄饨
wonton 春卷
egg roll(美国)/ spring roll（中国）美食节
the gourmet festival 满汉全席
the Complete Manchu and Han Feast 麻婆豆腐
stir-fried beancurd in hot sauce 宫保鸡丁
diced chicken in chilli sauce 冰糖肘子
pork joint stewed with rock sugar 素什锦
assorted vegetarian delicacies 回锅肉
twice cooked paok 八宝饭
eight-treasure rice pudding 烤羊肉
grilled lamb 炸薯条
French fries / fried chips / frenchfries 炖牛肉
stewed beef 烟熏鱼
smoked fish 油闷大虾
deep fried prawns 馒头
steamed bread 咸蛋
marinated egg 土豆泥
mashed potatoes 西湖醋鱼
West Lake vinegar fish 涮羊肉
instant-boiled mutton
因果报应
Retribution of Justice 轮回转世
Transmigration of Reincarnation 西方极乐净土
the Pure Land of West 龙门石窟
the Longmen Grottoes 敦煌壁画
the Dunhuang Murals 布达拉宫
the Potala Palace 四大金刚
the Four Guardians 十八罗汉
the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 万寿山
the Longevity Hill 九龙壁
the Nine Dragons Wall 玉佛寺
the Jade Buddha 寒山寺
the Cold Mountain Temple 七星岩
the Seven Star Crag 御花园
the Imperial Garden 充满奇观的地方
a land of wonder 神奇魔力
magical power 工艺精湛，独具匠心
exquisite workmanship with original design 文房四宝
the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study including brush, ink stick, ink stone and paper 摩崖造像
cliffside carvings 观音
the Goddess of Mercy, Avalokitesvara 密宗
Esoteric Sect
中国国际旅行社
(CITS)China International Travel Service 中国国家旅游局
(CNTA)China National Tourism Administration 旅行社
travel agency 旅游主题
tourist theme 包价旅游
package tour 便利服务项目
convenience services 文化冲击
culture shock 必游之地
must place 中国民用航空公司
Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)问讯处
information service 假日国际饭店
Holiday Inn Hotel 总统套房
presidential suite 领队
group leader 全陪
national guide 地陪
local guide 旅游业
tourist industry 旅游旺季
peak season 旅游淡季
slack season 大陆性气候
continental climate
孕育
to spawn 烧香拜佛
to light incense at a shrine 铬化玻璃
chrome-and-glass 壁球室
squash court 解签
to interpret the chim, a fortune stick 大型远洋班轮
immense cruise liners 小舢板
tiny sampans 小岛和沙湾
islets and sandy coves 旺角
Mong Kok 太妃糖和干邑美酒
truffles and cognac 太平清蘸(长洲梆节，俗称太平清蘸节)the Cheung Chau Bun Festival 空中飞童
“airborn” children 文化社会
multicultural society 炎黄子孙
descendents of the Yellow Emperor 一国两制
the principles of “One County, Two Systems” 鸦片战争
the Opium War 天然不冻港
natural ice-free harbour
港、澳特别行政区
Special Administration Regions of HK and Macao 购物天堂
shopping paradise 东方之珠
the Oriental Pearl 台湾海峡 Taiwan Straits 沿海城市
coastal cities 夜总会
night club 功夫片（武打片）
action movies 亚洲四小龙
the Four Little Dragons in Asia 国际大都市
International Metropolitan
港澳台同胞
compatriots of HK, Macao and Taiwan 海运中心
navigation hub 中英街
Boundary Street 海洋博物馆
Maritime Museum
生旦净丑 Sheng(male), Dan(female), Jing or Hualian(painted face), Chou(clown)三块瓦脸
three pieces of tile 十字门脸
cross-and-door 象形脸
pictographic 歪脸
twisted face 阴阳二官
day-and-night duties 碰死金阶
kill himself 地方戏剧
local operas 昆剧
Kunshan Opera 梅派
Mei School 传统保留节目
traditional theatrical pieces 《西厢记》
Romance of the Western Chamber 《桃花扇》
Peach Blossom Fan 《牡丹亭》
Peony Pavilion 《琵琶行》
the Lute 中国京剧团
China Peking Opera Troupe 折子戏
selected scene 亮相
making a stage pose 台步
stage walk 彩排
dress rehearhal 舞台设计与布置
stage design and set 主要唱段
main arias 京剧唱腔
rhyme scheme of Peking Opera 清唱
singing selections without stage makeup 武功
martial art
麦克米伦天文馆
the Macmillan Planetarium 世纪海洋博物馆
Centennial and Maritime Museum 温哥华水族馆
Vancouver Aquarium 莫斯科红场
the Red Square in Moscow 五大湖区
the Great Lakes 金门大桥
the Golden Gate Bridge 好莱坞影视城
Hollywood Film Studio 自由女神像
the Statue of Liberty 世界贸易中心
the World Trade Centre 帝国大厦
the Empire Building 迪斯尼世界
the Disney World 美国西部牛仔
American Cowboy 黄石公园
the Yellow Stone Park 科罗拉多大峡谷
the Colorado Grand Canyon 洛矶山脉
the Rocky Mountains 英吉利海峡
the English Channel 温莎城堡
the Windsor Castle;Winsor Castle 华人社区
the Chinese Community 垃圾食品
junk food 美国馅饼
American pies 淘金热
the Gold Rush 流域
river valley 流域（人工或天然的水利排灌系统）
drainage 新石器时代
the New Stone Age 山脉
mountain range 野生大熊猫
giant panda in the wild
第三篇：中级口译翻译练习+答案
中级口译翻译练习
1.Bill Gates is smiling again.The boyish enthusiasm is back, and the grueling burdens of monopoly lawsuits and dotcom downturns are receding.America’s best-known billionaire is back to doing what he has always done best-designing exciting new products and making barrels of money.The Launch of Office XP,a sophisticated rethink of Microsoft’s most popular business toll at the end of this May,marks merely the opening shot in a forthcoming technological blitz that Gates is serenely convinced will cement his companuy’s status as the unshakable colossus of computing.“It’s great to see people enthused about what we are doing.”Gates happily declares.2.China,the world’s most populous nation,joined the World Trade Organization on November 10,2001,thus ending 15 years of negotiations,offering China a new place at the table of nations and giving new life to centuries of dreams.The admission is one of China’s most significant diplomatic achievements since it displaced Taiwan and took a seat on the United Nations Securities Council in 1971,soon after which then President Richard Nixon made his famous trip to Beijing.Admission means China will enjoy protection against the imposition of barriers on its goods.The United States will cease the annual review
procedure
in
which
Congress considers ending”normal trade relations” with China based on its human rights performance.中口翻译答案
1.比尔。盖茨又一次微笑了。他那孩童般的热情又回来了。那场另人身心疲惫的反垄断诉讼案以及网络公司低迷徘徊的局面正在接近尾声。美国这们闻名遐迩的亿万富翁重新做起了他一贯最拿手的工作－设计激动人心的新产品并赚得大把的钞票。
5月底，微软将其最受欢迎的办公商务软件的经典改进版Office XP投放市场，打响了该公司即将闪电式推出一系列新技术产品的第一炮。盖茨深信，这些产品将巩固其公司作为计算机行业不可动摇的“航空母舰”地位。
盖茨不无骄傲地说：“看到人们对我们所从事的工作如此热心，真是太棒了。”
2．中国这个世界上人口最多的国家，于2001年11月10加入了世界贸易组织，从而结束了15年的漫长谈判，为中国在国际上赢得了一个新的席位，并为几个世纪以来的梦想注入了新的活力。
加入WTO是自1971年中国取代台湾获得联合国安理会席位（那以后不久，理查德。尼克松总统便开始了其著名的北京之行）以来中国所取得的最为重大的外交成就之一。
加入WTO表明中国将得以保护其商品免遭惩罚性贸易关卡。美国将停止其一年一度的对华贸易审查程序。在这个审查程序中，美国国会总是以中国的人权状况为由来审议终止与中国的“正常贸易关系”。
第四篇：英语数字口译翻译练习
1.In 2001, China's GDP reached 9.5933 trillion yuan, almost tripling that of 1989, representing an average annual increase of 9.3 percent.二００一年，我国国内生产总值达到九万五千九百三十三亿元，比****年增长近两倍，年均增长百分之九点三。注意triple（增长三倍）这样的以非数字形式出现的“数据”，特别要引起注意，类似的还有：double, quadruple [kwɑːˈdruːpl]adj.四倍的；四部分的adj.四倍的；四部分的, tertiary [ˈtɜːrʃieri]adj.第三的, 高等教育的The tertiary industry in our nation has grown rapidly in recent years.近几年我国的第三产业增长很快。Tertiary education follows secondary education.2.Efforts will be made to quadruple the GDP of the year 2000 by 2020.国内生产总值到二０二０年力争比二０００年翻两番。
2.The earth's moon is located an average of 239,000 miles from the earth.It has a diameter of 2,136 miles, and its gravity is one-sixth that of earth's.月亮离地球约有239，000英里远，其直径为2136英里，重力为地球的1/6 4.Unemployment has risen to over three million for the first time in six years and analysts expect the jobless total to rise by a further 40,000 this month.Manufacturing output has meanwhile steadied, after a nought point five per cent decrease last month.失业人数六年来首次突破3百万。专家预测本月失业人数约新增4万，而制造业产量继上个月下跌百分之零点五之后已趋稳定。
注意naught(nought)point five = 0.5 naught=0 零的其他形式：zero, O, cypher(cipher), nil, nothing, love(限于网球比分)
5.Except Xinjiang, output value of the secondary industry of other Chinese provinces occupies more than 40% of its GDP, while output value of the tertiary['tɝʃi,ɛri] 第三的industry occupies more than 30% in most of the provinces.除新疆以外，中国其他省份的工业值占GDP的百分之四十几，而第三产业的产值在大部分省份中占有的比值均超过30%。
6.Steel production this week totalled 32 hundred 7 thousand 2 hundred 89 metric tonnes[tʌns], down 1.4% from 33 hundred 2 thousand 1 hundred and 3 tonnes a week earlier but up 9.8% from 29 hundred 8 thousand 100 tonnesin the same week of 2003.本周钢产量总数为327,289公吨，比上一周的332,103公吨下降1.4%，而与2003年同一周的数据298,100公吨比较增加了9.8%。
7.The amount of savings of urban and rural residents have increased over 71.4 per cent from 21.06 billion yuan in 1978 to 1,520.35 billion yuan in 1993.城乡居民的储蓄从1978年的210亿6千万元增加到1993年的1万5千2百零3亿5千万元，上升71.4个百分点。
8.As compared with the same period last year, the price of rice, wheat, maize[meɪz] and soybean rose by 16.2%, 18.1%, 22.8% and 29.5% respectively.与去年同期相比，米，麦，玉米，大豆的价格分别提升了16.2%，18.1%，22.8%和29.5%。9.With over 40,000 US-invested enterprises, the paid-in value of the total US investment in China now stands at 43 billion US dollars.Of the top 500 US companies, more than 400 have come to China, and most of them are making a handsome profit.今天，美国在华投资设立企业超过4万家，实际投资430亿美元。美国500强企业中，已有400多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。
10.China's GDP in 1997 amounts to US$902 billion.This figure ranks No.7 behind USA(US$7819.3 billion), Japan(US$4223.4 billion), German(US$2115.4 billion), France(US$1393.8 billion), Britain(US$1278.4 billion)and Italy(US$ 1146.2 billion).From 1979 to 1997, China's average annual growth rate is 9.8 percent, 6.5 percentage points higher than that of the world.1997年中国的国民生产总值达到＄9020亿美元，在世界排名第七，仅次于美国（US$78,193亿），日本（＄42,234亿），德国（＄21,154亿），法国（＄13,938亿），英国（＄12,784亿）和意大利（＄11,462亿），从1979年到1997年，中国的平均年增长率的为9.8%，比世界平均值高出6.5个百分点
注：billion（十亿）可缩写为bn，million为mn
11.In 1999, China's gross domestic product(GDP), which came to only RMB 362.41 billion yuan in 1978, amounted to 7955.3 billion yuan, 20-fold increase over 1978.China ranks No.7 in terms of total supply and demand and No.1 in terms of economic growth rate.1999年，中国的国内生产总值达到79,553亿元，相比1978年的3624亿1千万元，增长了20倍。中国在总供给和需求方面排名世界第七，而在经济增长率上排名第一
注：20-fold 20倍
many-fold 许多倍
12.China hit 9.1 percent in GDP growth in 2003, despite the impact of SARS epidemic[ˈepɪˈdemɪk]n.传染病, a record since the Asian Financial Crisis in the late 1990s.尽管有非典的影响，2003年中国的国内生产总值增长率达9.1%，创18世纪90年代后期亚洲金融危机以来的最高纪录。
13.China contributed to about four percent of the world's total GDP in 2003 by consuming 7.4 percent of the oil, 31 percent of the coal, 27 percent of steel, 25 percent of alumina [əˈluːmɪnə]氧化铝and 40 percent of the cement[sɪˈment]水泥, consumed worldwide.2003年中国的GDP是世界总GDP的4%，消耗了世界7.4%的油，3.1%的煤，27%的钢，25%的氧化铝和40%的水泥.
第五篇：口译练习
Part I 定语从句翻译，词性转换，合句分句翻译法，长句翻译 E-C: 1.The person who knows how will always have a job.But the person who knows why will be his boss.知其然者任(担任)事, 知其所以然者任(委任)人.2.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它不能进行创造性的工作,也代替不了人.3.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music.我生活的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。
4.He spoke with firmness, but his face was very sad and his eyes at times were dim.他讲话时，态度坚定，但是面带愁容，时而眼神黯淡。
5.With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best．
这个设计尽管有种种缺点，仍被认为最佳设计之一。
6.He had cleared up those confusions which arose from different medicines that had the same name and from various names that had been given to the same substance.不同药物具有同一名称,同一药物却具有不同名称,对于由此造成的混乱,他都一一加以澄清。
7.In this course, the third world, where the largest part of world population live and where abundant natural resources still lie hidden must play its due role.8.在这个过程中,第三世界应发挥它应有的作用；它拥有世界最多人口、丰富的待开发的自然资源。
9.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
10.Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.人类从其他动物中脱颖而出，生存下来，是因为人类具有观察和了解周围环境的能力。人类要么适应环境，要么控制环境，或根据自身的需要改造环境。
C-E: 11.一个不怕困难、百折不挠、坚持到底的科学工作者一定会在科研工作中取得光辉的成就。
A scientist will surely achieve great successes in his work if he braves all difficulties, keeps on working and perseveres to the end.12.这是一所科技大学，该校学生将被培养成工程师或科学工作者。This is a college of science and technology, the students of which are trained to be engineers or scientists.13.设计的目的在于操作自动，调节方便，维护简易，生产率高。
The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity.14.我们合作的基础是相互尊重，平等互利。
Our cooperation is based on mutual respect, equality and mutual interests.15.驾车经过这一地区，真是太危险了。
It is dangerous to drive through this area.16.十点三十分了，街上来往的车辆稀少。
The time was 10：30，and traffic on the street was light．
17.我们要把中国建设成为社会主义现代化强国。
We will build our motherland into a modern powerful socialist country.18.实现四个现代化，这是我们今后相当长时间的中心工作。
For a relatively long period ahead, the focus of our work is to realize the four modernizations.19.耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来嗅气味，舌头用来尝滋味。
The ear is the organ used for hearing，the nose for smelling, the tongue for tasting.20.国家制定方针政策，必须考虑全局利益和长远发展，又要照顾不同地区、不同行业的特点；地方要充分发挥各自的积极性，又必须服从国家全局和长远发展的需要。In formulating any principles and policies, the government must consider not only the overall interests of the country and its long-term development but also the characteristics of each region and industry.Local governments should give full expression to their own initiative while subordinating their needs to those of the country as a whole and the requirements for long-term development.Part II: 接待
1.Hello, I am Lee, manager of marketing department.I will accompany you during your stay here.你好，我是李斯特，公司市场部的主管。我是您在这期间的陪同。2.How was your flight? Was it comfortable? 旅途愉快吗？还舒适吗？
3.If all is ready, we’d better start for the hotel.Our manager will come to greet you there later.如果一切都准备好了，我们最好动身去宾馆吧。我们的经理稍后会来宾馆问候您。4.We’ll do everything we can to accommodate you and make you comfortable．
我们会尽力为你们服务，使你们在上海有一种舒适如归的感觉。
5.Thank you very much for coming to the airport to see us off.Your great country and your hospitality have left a very deep impression on all of us.非常感谢你到机场来为我送行。你伟大的祖国和你的热情好客给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象。
6.能有如此热情的团体参与我们的项目，我们深感愉快。
It is a great pleasure to have such an enthusiastic group participating in our project.7.我们十分感谢你们不辞辛劳远道来访我市。
We appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city in spite of the long and tiring journey.8.女士们、先生们，我非常愉快地向各位介绍我们的客人布朗博士。
Ladies and gentlemen, I take great pleasure in introducing our guest Dr.Brown.9.我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。
I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.10.感谢您为我们作的如此精心的安排。
Thank you for such a thoughtful arrangement for us.篇章：
1.I’ve been looking forward to visiting your great country，and I feel very honored and pleased that I'll be working with my Chinese colleagues in the head office of your automobile group．As You know，this is my very first visit to China，and I’m here to Witness with my own eyes the magical power of the once very remote “Oriental Dragon”．You can imagine how excited I was when I received your invitation to join you in your project． Back in my college days，a professor of Oriental civilization introduced me to the wealth of Confucianism and Taoism，and by doing that he planted in the depths of my mind the inexplicable “China dream“.我一直期待着能够访问这个伟大的国家，同时我为自己能够在贵汽车工业集团的总部所在地与中国同事合作共事而深感荣幸和愉快。您知道这是我第一次访问贵国，来这里亲眼目睹对我来说曾经是非常遥远的“东方巨龙”的风采，领略其神奇的魅力。您可以想象当我收到您邀请我前往中国与您共事的信后我是多么激动。我大学时期有一位教东方文明史的教授，他使我对博大精深的中国儒家思想和道家学说有所了解，同时也使我萌生了一种难以言表的“中国梦”。
2.我为能在上海接待您和您的家人而深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。我们将给您配备两名实验助手。必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的这项研究工作。您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。旅馆住宿费由公司负担。如果你们不喜欢假日酒店，也可以搬到公司的招待所去住，我们的招待所是一幢家庭式公寓小楼，地处浦东张江高科技园区，环境优美安宁，人见人爱。
It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I'm very glad that you will be working with US for the next six months．We’ll provide you with two lab assistants and if necessary，we would like to invite one of your associates to join US．If you don’t mind，we’d like to accommodate you(put you up)at the Holiday Inn，which is located in the downtown area，a forty-minute drive from our lab．The company will pay for the hotel rooms our guesthouse，a small family—style apartment building，is also available to you if you decide to move out of the hotel．The guesthouse is located in Zhangjiang High—Tech Park of Pudong on the other side of the Huangpu River，a beautiful and peaceful environment that has never failed to attract any visitor．
Part III: 礼仪讲话
1.On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待，向东道主表示真诚的感谢。2.I will surely remember you and your invitation to him.我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请
3.Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。
4.No words can fully express our gratitude to the leadership of this company for their great kindness and thoughtful consideration for us during our stay here.对贵公司领导在我们逗留期间给予我们那种体贴入微的关照，千言万语也道不尽我们的感激之情。
5.Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has indicated His Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relationships between our two countries.显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。
6.首先，请允许我向远道而来的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎。
Allow me, first of all, to express our hearty welcome to our distinguished guests coming from afar.7.我为能代表董事会向来访的加拿大代表团表示热烈的欢迎而感到莫大的愉快。
It gives me so great a pleasure on behalf of the Board of Trustees to extend a warm welcome to all the members of the Canadian delegation.8.这使我有极好的机会来拜访老朋友，结交新朋友。
It provides me with an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and make new ones.9.请允许我请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两市的友谊与合作干杯。
May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two cities.10.我愿借此机会对您的帮助表示诚挚的谢意。
I should like to take advantage of this opportunity to express my earnest gratitude for your help.篇章：
1.在这个举国同庆的除夕夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我愿各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我们这家合资企业走过了10年的奋斗历程，这是辉煌的10年，富有成果的10年。我们在这里略备薄酒，庆祝我们的友好合作。我愿借此机会向公司的各位同仁表示诚挚的感谢。
On the occasion of this Chinese New Year's Eve of national celebration, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank all the guests here for their gracious presence at this Spring Festival gathering.You know, the Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition, and I wish all my Chinese and foreign colleagues a most relaxing and delightful evening.Our joint venture has experienced a decade of hard struggle.This is a brilliant decade, a fruitful decade.We have prepared a humble dinner to celebrate our friendly cooperation.I would also like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to all my colleagues at the venture.2.Over the past eight years, the Chinese government and people have worked with great enthusiasm and made tremendous efforts in preparation for Expo 2010 Shanghai.We have mobilized resources throughout the country and pooled the wisdom of the world.Now, the Expo is about to open.I am confident that, with concerted efforts, people around the world will witness a successful, splendid and unforgettable World Expo.I am equally convinced that if we carry forward and build on the invaluable achievements of human civilization shown by the World Expo and its spiritual legacy, we will make our cities more beautiful, the Earth-our common home better and our future brighter.8年来，中国政府和人民怀着高度热忱，举全国之力，集世界智慧，全力筹办上海世博会。现在，上海世博会即将呈现在我们面前。我相信，在有关各方共同努力下，世界各国人民一定能够共享一届成功、精彩、难忘的盛会。我也相信，只要我们继承并不断创新世博会给我们带来的宝贵文明成果和精神财富，我们生活的城市一定会更加美丽，我们共同拥有的地球家园一定会更加美好，我们的未来一定会更加光明。
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