第一篇：中英双语 二十国集团领导人杭州峰会开幕辞
中英双语
二十国集团领导人杭州峰会开幕辞
构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济Towards an Innovative, Invigorated, Interconnected and Inclusive World Economy ——在二十国集团领导人杭州峰会上的开幕辞Opening Remarks by H.E.Xi Jinping President of the People’s Republic of China At the G20 Hangzhou Summit（2016年9月4日，杭州）Dear Colleagues,各位同事：
The G20 Hangzhou Summit now begins.我宣布，二十国集团领导人杭州峰会开幕！
It gives me great pleasure to meet you here in Hangzhou, and I wish to extend a warm welcome to you all.很高兴同大家相聚杭州。首先，我谨对各位同事的到来，表示热烈欢迎！extend a warm welcome to对…表示热烈欢迎
The G20 Summit in Antalya last year was a big success.I wish to use this opportunity to thank Turkey once again for its outstanding job and the positive outcomes achieved during its presidency.Under the theme “Collective Action for Inclusive and Robust Growth”, Turkey brought about progress in inclusiveness, implementation and investment.China highly commends[1] Turkey’s efforts on various fronts during its G20 presidency.去年，二十国集团领导人安塔利亚峰会开得很成功。我也愿借此机会，再次感谢去年主席国土耳其的出色工作和取得的积极成果。土耳其以“共同行动以实现包容和稳健增长”作为峰会主题，从“包容、落实、投资”三方面推动产生成果，中国一直积极评价土耳其在担任主席国期间开展的各项工作。
outstanding job and the positive outcomes出色工作，积极成果Collective Action for Inclusive and Robust Growth共同行动以实现包容和稳健增长on various fronts各方面，各项工作 [1]commend [k?'mend]to formally praise someone or something 赞扬，称赞，表彰The judge commended her for/on her bravery.法官称赞了她的勇敢。For a low-budget film, it has much to commend it(= it deserves praise).作为一部低预算影片，它有不少值得称道之处。It says on the back cover of the book 'highly commended'.书的封底上写着“隆重推荐”。Last November in Antalya, I talked to you about Hangzhou by quoting a Chinese saying, “Up in heaven, there is paradise;down on earth, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” And I said that I trust the Hangzhou Summit will be a unique setting where history is blended with modernity.I am glad you have accepted my invitation and come to Hangzhou.Present here are old and new friends of mine, and we will discuss ways to sustain global growth.去年11月，我在安塔利亚向大家介绍，上有天堂，下有苏杭，相信杭州峰会将给大家呈现一种历史和现实交汇的独特韵味。今天，当时的邀请已经变成现实。在座的有老朋友，也有新朋友，大家齐聚杭州，共商世界经济发展大计。Up in heaven, there is paradise;down on earth, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou上有天堂，下有苏杭a unique setting where history is blended with modernity一种历史和现实交汇的独特韵味
In the next two days, under the theme of the Summit, we will have discussions on strengthening policy coordination, breaking a new path for growth, more effective and efficient global economic and financial governance, robust international trade and investment, inclusive and interconnected development, as well as other issues affecting the world economy.未来两天，我们将围绕峰会主题，就加强宏观政策协调、创新增长方式，更高效的全球经济金融治理，强劲的国际贸易和投资，包容和联动式发展，影响世界经济的其他突出问题等议题展开讨论。
strengthening policy coordination加强（宏观）政策协调breaking a new path for growth创新增长方式global economic and financial governance全球经济金融治理international trade and investment国际贸易和投资 Eight years ago, at the height of the international financial crisis, the G20, acting in a spirit of unity and partnership, pulled the world economy back from the precipice[2] and pushed it onto the track of stability and recovery.Thanks to this daring initiative, unity prevailed over differences and common good prevailed over selfish interests.The crisis focused global attention on the G20 and established it as the premier forum for international economic cooperation.8年前，在国际金融危机最紧要关头，二十国集团临危受命，秉持同舟共济的伙伴精神，把正在滑向悬崖的世界经济拉回到稳定和复苏轨道。这是一次创举，团结战胜了分歧，共赢取代了私利。这场危机，让人们记住了二十国集团，也确立了二十国集团作为国际经济合作主要论坛的地位。
at the height of在…的高度;在…的高潮中,在…的最盛时期the daring initiative创举@LearnAndRecordunity prevailed over differences团结战胜了分歧common good prevailed over selfish interests共赢取代了私利
[2]precipice ['pres?p?s]a dangerous situation that could lead to harm or failure 险境，危局a very steep side of a cliff or a mountain 悬崖，峭壁This latest tax increase may push many small companies over the financial precipice.最近的这次增税可能会使许多小公司的财务陷入险境。The film opens with a shot of a climber dangling from a precipice.电影开始时是一个登山者悬在峭壁上的镜头。
Today, eight years on, the global economy has again reached a critical juncture.The conventional engines driving global growth over the past decades, such as scientific and technological progress, population growth and economic globalization, have entered a transitional period, and their ability to stimulate global growth is notably weaker.The growth momentum generated by the last round of scientific and technological progress is diminishing, while the new round of scientific and industrial revolution has just started.8年后的今天，世界经济又走到一个关键当口。科技进步、人口增长、经济全球化等过去数十年推动世界经济增长的主要引擎都先后进入换挡期，对世界经济的拉动作用明显减弱。上一轮科技进步带来的增长动能逐渐衰减，新一轮科技和产业革命尚未形成势头。
reach a critical juncture到了一个关键时刻scientific and technological progress科技进步population growth人口增长economic globalization经济全球化enter a transitional period 进入换挡期the growth momentum增长动能
Population aging is happening in all major economies, and the decline in population growth puts economic and social pressure on countries.Economic globalization is suffering setbacks, protectionism and inward-looking trends are on the rise, and the multilateral trading regime is under pressure.Despite notable progress made in financial regulatory reform, the risks of excessive leverage and bubbles continue to build up.To ensure that the financial market effectively meets the need of the real economy while maintaining stability remains a major challenge to the international community.主要经济体先后进入老龄化社会，人口增长率下降，给各国经济社会带来压力。经济全球化出现波折，保护主义、内顾倾向抬头，多边贸易体制受到冲击。金融监管改革虽有明显进展，但高杠杆、高泡沫等风险仍在积聚。如何让金融市场在保持稳定的同时有效服务实体经济，仍然是各国需要解决的重要课题。the multilateral trading regime 多边贸易体制financial regulatory reform金融监管改革excessive leverage and bubbles高杠杆、高泡沫
Under the impact of all these factors, the global economy, while still on the road to recovery, faces multiple risks and challenges such as weak growth momentum, sluggish demand, volatility in the financial market and low growth in international trade and investment.在这些因素综合作用下，世界经济虽然总体保持复苏态势，但面临增长动力不足、需求不振、金融市场反复动荡、国际贸易和投资持续低迷等多重风险和挑战。weak growth momentum增长动力不足sluggish demand需求不振volatility in the financial market金融市场反复动荡low growth in international trade and investment国际贸易和投资持续低迷
The G20 consists of the world’s major economies.Its critical role and impact place the G20 at the forefront of the global efforts to tackle risks and challenges and expand the space of growth.The international community has great expectation for the G20 and places high hopes on the Hangzhou Summit.In response, we should find solutions to the problems we face through both individual and collective efforts.I hope the Hangzhou Summit will build on previous progress to provide a solution that addresses both the symptoms and root causes of the global economic problems and achieve strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive global growth.二十国集团聚集了世界主要经济体，影响和作用举足轻重，也身处应对风险挑战、开拓增长空间的最前沿。国际社会对二十国集团充满期待，对这次峰会寄予厚望。我们需要通过各自行动和集体合力，直面问题，共寻答案。希望杭州峰会能够在以往的基础上，为世界经济开出一剂标本兼治、综合施策的药方，让世界经济走上强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长之路。tackle risks and challenges应对风险挑战expand the space of growth开拓增长空间place high hopes on寄予厚望 First, in the face of these challenges, we should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly promote global growth and uphold international financial stability.The G20 members should pursue more comprehensive macroeconomic policies in keeping with their own national realities and employ various policy tools, including fiscal, monetary and structural reform policies, to expand aggregate global demand, improve the quality of supply and bolster the foundation of growth.We should, in conjunction with the formulation and implementation of the Hangzhou Action Plan, continue to strengthen policy coordination, reduce negative spillovers, and work together to uphold financial stability and boost market confidence.第一，面对当前挑战，我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调，合力促进全球经济增长、维护金融稳定。二十国集团成员应该结合本国实际，采取更加全面的宏观经济政策，使用多种有效政策工具，统筹兼顾财政、货币、结构性改革政策，努力扩大全球总需求，全面改善供给质量，巩固经济增长基础。应该结合制定和落实《杭州行动计划》，继续加强政策协调，减少负面外溢效应，共同维护金融稳定，提振市场信心。@LearnAndRecord strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination加强宏观经济政策协调jointly promote global growth合力促进全球经济增长uphold international financial stability维护金融稳定expand aggregate global demand扩大全球总需求improve the quality of supply改善供给质量bolster the foundation of growth巩固（经济）增长基础in conjunction with连同，共同；与…协力reduce negative spillovers减少负面外溢效应
Second, in the face of these challenges, we should break a new path for growth and generate new growth momentum.The G20 should change its policy approach, and place equal importance on both short-term and medium-to long-term policies and both demand-side management and supply-side reform.This year, we have agreed on the G20 Blueprint on Innovative Growth and made the unanimous[3] decision to break a new path and expand new frontier for the world economy through innovation, structural reform, new industrial revolution and the development of digital economy.We should stay committed to these initiatives to remove the root cause of sluggish recovery and weak growth that plagues[4] the global economy, and lay a solid foundation for achieving a new round of global growth and prosperity.第二，面对当前挑战，我们应该创新发展方式，挖掘增长动能。二十国集团应该调整政策思路，做到短期政策和中长期政策并重，需求侧管理和供给侧改革并重。今年，我们已经就《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》达成共识，一致决定通过创新、结构性改革、新工业革命、数字经济等新方式，为世界经济开辟新道路，拓展新边界。要沿着这一方向坚定走下去，帮助世界经济彻底摆脱复苏乏力、增长脆弱的局面，为世界经济迎来新一轮增长和繁荣打下坚实基础。place equal importance on both short-term and medium-to long-term policies短期政策和中长期政策并重make the unanimous decision to一致决定
[3]unanimous [ju?'n?n?m?s]If a group of people are unanimous, they all agree about one particular matter or vote the same way, and if a decision or judgment is unanimous, it is formed or supported by everyone in a group.（团体）意见一致的；（决定或裁决）一致通过的，获得全体支持的The jury returned a unanimous verdict of guilty after a short deliberation.陪审团经过短时间商讨后一致裁决有罪。After a lengthy discussion we reached a unanimous decision on the proposal.经过长时间讨论，我们对这一提案作出了一致决定。[4]plague [ple?g]to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time 不断困扰；折磨；使受煎熬Financial problems have been plaguing their new business partners.财政问题一直困扰着他们的新商业合作伙伴。Third, in the face of these challenges, we should improve global economic governance and strengthen institutional safeguards.The G20 should continue to improve the international monetary and financial systems and the governance structure of international financial institutions and fully leverage the role of the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights.We should strengthen the global financial safety net, and enhance cooperation in financial regulation, international taxation and combating corruption to boost the resilience of the world economy against risks.This year, we have restarted the G20 International Financial Architecture Working Group.I hope that the working group will continue its work and become more effective.第三，面对当前挑战，我们应该完善全球经济治理，夯实机制保障。二十国集团应该不断完善国际货币金融体系，优化国际金融机构治理结构，充分发挥国际货币基金组织特别提款权作用。应该完善全球金融安全网，加强在金融监管、国际税收、反腐败领域合作，提高世界经济抗风险能力。今年，我们重启了二十国集团国际金融架构工作组，希望继续向前推进，不断提高有效性。
improve global economic governance完善全球经济治理strengthen institutional safeguards夯实机制保障improve the international monetary and financial systems完善国际货币金融体系the governance structure of international financial institutions国际金融机构治理结构fully leverage the role of充分发挥...作用
Fourth, in the face of these challenges, we should build an open global economy and continue to promote facilitation and liberalization of trade and investment.Protectionism is like drinking poison to quench one’s thirst: It may ease a country’s internal pressure in the short term, but will only inflict severe damage to the country itself and the world economy in the long run.第四，面对当前挑战，我们应该建设开放型世界经济，继续推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。保护主义政策如饮鸩止渴，看似短期内能缓解一国内部压力，但从长期看将给自身和世界经济造成难以弥补的伤害。
build an open global economy建设开放型世界经济promote facilitation and liberalization of trade and investment推动贸易和投资自由化便利化drinking poison to quench one’s thirst饮鸩止渴
The G20 should resolutely oppose the beggar-thy-neighbor policy, and advocate and promote the building of an open global economy.We should honor our commitment of not adopting new protectionist measures, strengthen coordination and cooperation on investment policies and take credible steps to stimulate trade growth.Infrastructure connectivity should be enhanced so as to bring developing countries and small and medium-sized companies into the global value chain and make the global economy more open and integrated.二十国集团应该坚决避免以邻为壑，做开放型世界经济的倡导者和推动者，恪守不采取新的保护主义措施的承诺，加强投资政策协调合作，采取切实行动促进贸易增长。我们应该发挥基础设施互联互通的辐射效应和带动作用，帮助发展中国家和中小企业深入参与全球价值链，推动全球经济进一步开放、交流、融合。
take credible steps to采取切实行动Infrastructure connectivity基础设施互联互通
Fifth, in the face of these challenges, we should implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and promote inclusive development.To achieve common development is the shared aspiration of all peoples, especially those of the developing countries.According to the relevant statistics, the Gini coefficient has exceeded the widely-recognized alarm level of 0.6 and reached around 0.7 globally.This is something that we must pay close attention to.This year, development is high on the G20 agenda, and we have committed ourselves to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and formulated an action plan.第五，面对当前挑战，我们应该落实2030年可持续发展议程，促进包容性发展。实现共同发展是各国人民特别是发展中国家人民的普遍愿望。据有关统计，现在世界基尼系数已经达到0.7左右，超过了公认的0.6“危险线”，必须引起我们的高度关注。今年，我们把发展置于二十国集团议程的突出位置，共同承诺积极落实2030年可持续发展议程，并制定了行动计划。
We will also support industrialization in Africa and the least developed countries, expand energy access and improve energy efficiency, encourage more consumption of clean and renewable energy, promote financial inclusion and encourage the young people to start their own businesses.Through these means and more, we can reduce the inequality and imbalance in global development and deliver the benefits of global growth to people of all countries.同时，我们还将通过支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化、提高能源可及性、提高能效、加强清洁能源和可再生能源利用、发展普惠金融、鼓励青年创业等方式，减少全球发展不平等和不平衡，使各国人民共享世界经济增长成果。
expand energy access提高能源可及性improve energy efficiency提高能效promote financial inclusion发展普惠金融 Dear Colleagues,各位同事！The G20 carries high expectation of the international community and shoulders a heavy responsibility.We must ensure that the G20 fully plays its role of keeping the world economy on the track of prosperity and stability.二十国集团承载着世界各国期待，使命重大。我们要努力把二十国集团建设好，为世界经济繁荣稳定把握好大方向。
shoulder a heavy responsibility承担重大责任，使命重大 First, the G20 must keep up with the changing times and lead the way forward.The G20 should adapt itself to the needs of the global economy and further transform itself from a mechanism of crisis response to one of long-term governance.When major issues emerge, the G20 has the responsibility to play a leading role and, with strategic vision, set the direction and blaze the trail for global growth.第一，与时俱进，发挥引领作用。二十国集团应该根据世界经济需要，调整自身发展方向，进一步从危机应对向长效治理机制转型。面对重大突出问题，二十国集团有责任发挥领导作用，展现战略视野，为世界经济指明方向，开拓路径。
keep up with the changing times与时俱进lead the way forward发挥引领作用blaze the trail for开拓路径
Second, the G20 should fully honor its commitment.As a Chinese saying puts it, one thousand promises do not count as much as one real action.We should make the G20 an action team instead of a talk shop.This year, we have formulated action plans for many areas such as sustainable development, green finance, energy efficiency and combating corruption, and each and every plan should be implemented.第二，知行合一，采取务实行动。承诺一千，不如落实一件。我们应该让二十国集团成为行动队，而不是清谈馆。今年，我们在可持续发展、绿色金融、提高能效、反腐败等诸多领域制定了行动计划，要把每一项行动落到实处。
honor its commitment恪守承诺；履行承诺one thousand promises do not count as much as one real action承诺一千，不如落实一件We should make the G20 an action team instead of a talk shop.我们应该让二十国集团成为行动队，而不是清谈馆。
Third, the G20 should become a platform of cooperation built through joint efforts that delivers benefits to all.We should continue to strengthen the institutional building of the G20 to sustain and deepen our cooperation.We should solicit[5] proposals for improvement and heed[6] the views of all countries, especially the developing countries, so as to make the G20 more inclusive and better respond to the demand of people of different countries.第三，共建共享，打造合作平台。我们应该继续加强二十国集团机制建设，确保合作延续和深入。广纳良言，充分倾听世界各国特别是发展中国家声音，使二十国集团工作更具包容性，更好回应各国人民诉求。[5]solicit [s?'l?s?t]to ask someone for money, information, or help 请求，索求，乞求to solicit donations for a charity呼吁人们向一个慈善机构捐款It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员利用职务之便索要他人钱物是非法的。[6]heed [hi?d]to pay attention to something, especially advice or a warning 注意，听从（尤指建议或警告）The airline has been criticized for failing to heed advice/warnings about lack of safety routines.该航空公司因没有理会针对其日常安全工作不力提出的建议／警告而受到了批评。
Fourth, the G20 should stick together as partners in meeting challenges.Partnership is the most valuable asset of the G20.The G20 countries differ in national conditions, stages of development and face different challenges.But we all share a common goal of pursuing stronger growth, meeting challenges and achieving common development.So long as we stick together, we can navigate the heavy waves of the global economy and sail towards a future of growth.第四，同舟共济，发扬伙伴精神。伙伴精神是二十国集团最宝贵的财富。我们虽然国情不同、发展阶段不同、面临的现实挑战不同，但推动经济增长的愿望相同，应对危机挑战的利益相同，实现共同发展的憧憬相同。只要我们坚持同舟共济的伙伴精神，就能够克服世界经济的惊涛骇浪，开辟未来增长的崭新航程。stick together在一起；团结一致；互相支持navigate the heavy waves of the global economy克服世界经济的惊涛骇浪sail towards a future of growth开辟未来增长的崭新航程 Dear Colleagues,各位同事！@LearnAndRecord In preparing for the Hangzhou Summit, China has followed the principle of openness, transparency and inclusiveness, and maintained close contact and coordination with all other members.We have also held dialogue of various forms with the United Nations, the African Union, the G77, the least developed countries, landlocked countries and small island states to brief them and all the people who show an interest in the G20 on our preparation.We have listened to the views and proposals of various parties and benefited greatly from them in making preparation for the Hangzhou Summit.在杭州峰会筹备过程中，中国始终秉持开放、透明、包容的办会理念，同各成员保持密切沟通和协调。我们还举办了各种形式的外围对话，走进联合国，走进非盟总部，走进七十七国集团，走进最不发达国家、内陆国、小岛国，向世界各国，以及所有关心二十国集团的人们介绍杭州峰会筹备情况，倾听各方利益诉求。各方提出的意见和建议对这次峰会的筹备都发挥了重要作用。
landlocked countries内陆国
I hope that during discussions in the coming two days, we will pool our vision and create synergy so as to enable the Hangzhou Summit to fulfill its mandate of boosting global growth, strengthening international economic cooperation and promoting the future growth of the G20.我期待在接下来两天的讨论中，我们能够集众智、聚合力，努力让杭州峰会实现促进世界经济增长、加强国际经济合作、推动二十国集团发展的目标。
pool our vision and create synergy集众智、聚合力
Let’s make Hangzhou a new departure point and steer the giant ship of the global economy on a new voyage from the shore of the Qiantang River to the vast ocean.让我们以杭州为新起点，引领世界经济的航船，从钱塘江畔再次扬帆启航，驶向更加广阔的大海！
steer the giant ship of the global economy引领世界经济的航船 Thank you!谢谢大家。······
第二篇：习近平关于二十国集团领导人杭州峰会的重要论述
G20时政热点：习近平关于二十国集团领导人杭州峰会的重要论述
9月4日至5日，二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会将在中国杭州举行，习近平主席将主持峰会欢迎仪式、开幕式、五个阶段会议、闭幕式等十余场活动。自2014年在澳大利亚布里斯班宣布中国将主办2016年二十国集团领导人峰会以来，习近平主席围绕二十国集团杭州峰会作出一系列重要论述，阐述中国办会的思路与设想，提出对二十国集团发展以及世界经济、全球经济治理的看法主张。
1.把二十国集团机制维护好、建设好、发展好
中方有信心当好2016年主席国及2015、2017年“三驾马车”成员，同各方一起把二十国集团机制维护好、建设好、发展好。
——2014年11月16日，在布里斯班出席二十国集团领导人第九次峰会第二阶段会议时发表讲话
2.把握世界经济四大重要领域
基于当前形势和各方期待，中方把2016年峰会的主题确定为“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”，希望从4个重点领域推进明年峰会筹备工作。一是创新增长方式，重在推进改革创新，开辟和抓住新机遇，提升世界经济增长潜力。二是完善全球经济金融治理，增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家的代表性和发言权，提高世界经济抗风险能力。三是促进国际贸易和投资，发挥其对增长的推动作用，构建开放型世界经济。四是推动包容、联动式发展，力求落实2030年可持续发展议程，消除贫困，实现共同发展。
——2015年11月16日，在安塔利亚二十国集团领导人峰会工作午宴上关于中国主办2016年峰会的发言
3.巩固作为全球经济治理主要平台的地位
二十国集团面临从危机应对向长效治理机制的转变，议题从短期问题向深层次和长期性问题延伸。二十国集团成员协调宏观经济政策和加强合作的必要性和难度同步增加。我们需要发扬伙伴关系精神，促使二十国集团顺利完成转变，巩固作为全球经济治理主要平台的地位。
——2015年11月16日，在安塔利亚二十国集团领导人峰会工作午宴上关于中国主办2016年峰会的发言
4.中方保持开放、透明、包容姿态
二十国集团是每个成员的二十国集团。在杭州峰会筹备过程中，中方将始终保持开放、透明、包容姿态，同各成员加强沟通和协调，共同把二十国集团维护好、建设好、发展好。
——2015年11月16日，在安塔利亚二十国集团领导人峰会工作午宴上关于中国主办2016年峰会的发言
5.最珍贵的是各成员同舟共济的伙伴精神
二十国集团峰会机制诞生于2008年国际金融危机最紧要的关头。当时，全体成员同心协力，努力营造世界经济企稳复苏的新局面，确立二十国集团作为国际经济合作主要论坛的地位。回顾这段历程，最珍贵的是各成员同舟共济的伙伴精神。实践昭示我们，在经济全球化深入发展的形势下，合作是各国应对挑战、实现发展的必然选择。
——2015年11月30日，就2016年二十国集团峰会发表致辞
6.谋大势、做实事
作为发达国家和新兴市场国家及发展中国家开展合作的重要论坛，二十国集团在引领和推动国际经济合作方面具有举足轻重的影响，理应谋大势、做实事，推动解决世界经济的突出问题，为实现强劲、可持续、平衡增长目标而努力。
——2015年11月30日，就2016年二十国集团峰会发表致辞
7.使各国人民公平享有世界经济增长带来的利益
我们要树立人类命运共同体意识，推进各国经济全方位互联互通和良性互动，完善全球经济金融治理，减少全球发展不平等、不平衡现象，使各国人民公平享有世界经济增长带来的利益。
——2015年11月30日，就2016年二十国集团峰会发表致辞
8.集众智、聚合力
在2016年峰会筹办过程中，中方将同各方一道，发扬同舟共济、合作共赢的伙伴精神，集众智、聚合力，落实安塔利亚峰会及历届峰会成果，共同开创国际经济合作新局面。
——2015年11月30日，就2016年二十国集团峰会发表致辞
9.聚焦发展问题
中方推动二十国集团领导人峰会聚焦发展问题，推动共建“一带一路”，就是要助力2030年可持续发展议程。
——2016年7月7日，在北京会见联合国秘书长潘基文
10.向世界传递信心，为全球经济增长注入动力
二十国集团是全球经济治理的主要平台。当前形势下，中美两国作为世界前两大经济体，应该密切合作，共同推动二十国集团领导人杭州峰会取得积极成果，向世界传递信心，为全球经济增长注入动力。
——2016年7月25日，在北京会见美国总统国家安全事务助理赖斯
第三篇：习近平在二十国集团领导人杭州峰会上的开幕辞(全文)
习近平在二十国集团领导人杭州峰会上的开幕辞（全文）
构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济
——在二十国集团领导人杭州峰会上的开幕辞
(XX年9月4日，杭州)
中华人民共和国主席 xx
xxxx主持会议并致开幕辞。新华社记者李涛摄
各位同事：
我宣布，二十国集团领导人杭州峰会开幕!
很高兴同大家相聚杭州。首先，我谨对各位同事的到来，表示热烈欢迎!
去年，二十国集团领导人安塔利亚峰会开得很成功。我也愿借此机会，再次感谢去年主席国土耳其的出色工作和取得的积极成果。土耳其以“共同行动以实现包容和稳健增长”作为峰会主题，从“包容、落实、投资”三方面推动产生成果，中国一直积极评价土耳其在担任主席国期间开展的各项工作。
去年11月，我在安塔利亚向大家介绍，上有天堂，下有苏杭，相信杭州峰会将给大家呈现一种历史和现实交汇的独特韵味。今天，当时的邀请已经变成现实。在座的有老朋友，也有新朋友，大家齐聚杭州，共商世界经济发展大计。
未来两天，我们将围绕峰会主题，就加强宏观政策协调、创新增长方式，更高效的全球经济金融治理，强劲的国际贸易和投资，包容和联动式发展，影响世界经济的其他突出问题等议题展开讨论。
8年前，在国际金融危机最紧要关头，二十国集团临危受命，秉持同舟共济的伙伴精神，把正在滑向悬崖的世界经济拉回到稳定和复苏轨道。这是一次创举，团结战胜了分歧，共赢取代了私利。这场危机，让人们记住了二十国集团，也确立了二十国集团作为国际经济合作主要论坛的地位。
8年后的今天，世界经济又走到一个关键当口。科技进步、人口增长、经济全球化等过去数十年推动世界经济增长的主要引擎都先后进入换挡期，对世界经济的拉动作用明显减弱。上一轮科技进步带来的增长动能逐渐衰减，新一轮科技和产业革命尚未形成势头。主要经济体先后进入老龄化社会，人口增长率下降，给各国经济社会带来压力。经济全球化出现波折，保护主义、内顾倾向抬头，多边贸易体制受到冲击。金融监管改革虽有明显进展，但高杠杆、高泡沫等风险仍在积聚。如何让金融市场在保持稳定的同时有效服务实体经济，仍然是各国需要解决的重要课题。
在这些因素综合作用下，世界经济虽然总体保持复苏态势，但面临增长动力不足、需求不振、金融市场反复动荡、国际贸易和投资持续低迷等多重风险和挑战。
二十国集团聚集了世界主要经济体，影响和作用举足轻重，也身处应对风险挑战、开拓增长空间的最前沿。国际社会对二十国集团充满期待，对这次峰会寄予厚望。我们需要通过各自行动和集体合力，直面问题，共寻答案。希望杭州峰会能够在以往的基础上，为世界经济开出一剂标本兼治、综合施策的药方，让世界经济走上强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长之路。
第一，面对当前挑战，我们应该加强宏观经济政策协调，合力促进全球经济增长、维护金融稳定。二十国集团成员应该结合本国实际，采取更加全面的宏观经济政策，使用多种有效政策工具，统筹兼顾财政、货币、结构性改革政策，努力扩大全球总需求，全面改善供给质量，巩固经济增长基础。应该结合制定和落实《杭州行动计划》，继续加强政策协调，减少负面外溢效应，共同维护金融稳定，提振市场信心。
第二，面对当前挑战，我们应该创新发展方式，挖掘增长动能。二十国集团应该调整政策思路，做到短期政策和中长期政策并重，需求侧管理和供给侧改革并重。今年，我们已经就《二十国集团创新增长蓝图》达成共识，一致决定通过创新、结构性改革、新工业革命、数字经济等新方式，为世界经济开辟新道路，拓展新边界。要沿着这一方向坚定走下去，帮助世界经济彻底摆脱复苏乏力、增长脆弱的局面，为世界经济迎来新一轮增长和繁荣打下坚实基础。
第三，面对当前挑战，我们应该完善全球经济治理，夯实机制保障。二十国集团应该不断完善国际货币金融体系，优化国际金融机构治理结构，充分发挥国际货币基金组织特别提款权作用。应该完善全球金融安全网，加强在金融监管、国际税收、反腐败领域合作，提高世界经济抗风险能力。今年，我们重启了二十国集团国际金融架构工作组，希望继续向前推进，不断提高有效性。
第四，面对当前挑战，我们应该建设开放型世界经济，继续推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。保护主义政策如饮鸩止渴，看似短期内能缓解一国内部压力，但从长期看将给自身和世界经济造成难以弥补的伤害。二十国集团应该坚决避免以邻为壑，做开放型世界经济的倡导者和推动者，恪守不采取新的保护主义措施的承诺，加强投资政策协调合作，采取切实行动促进贸易增长。我们应该发挥基础设施互联互通的辐射效应和带动作用，帮助发展中国家和中小企业深入参与全球价值链，推动全球经济进一步开放、交流、融合。
第五，面对当前挑战，我们应该落实2030年可持续发展议程，促进包容性发展。实现共同发展是各国人民特别是发展中国家人民的普遍愿望。据有关统计，现在世界基尼系数已经达到左右，超过了公认的“危险线”，必须引起我们的高度关注。今年，我们把发展置于二十国集团议程的突出位置，共同承诺积极落实2030年可持续发展议程，并制定了行动计划。同时，我们还将通过支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化、提高能源可及性、提高能效、加强清洁能源和可再生能源利用、发展普惠金融、鼓励青年创业等方式，减少全球发展不平等和不平衡，使各国人民共享世界经济增长成果。
各位同事!
二十国集团承载着世界各国期待，使命重大。我们要努力把二十国集团建设好，为世界经济繁荣稳定把握好大方向。
第一，与时俱进，发挥引领作用。二十国集团应该根据世界经济需要，调整自身发展方向，进一步从危机应对向长效治理机制转型。面对重大突出问题，二十国集团有责任发挥领导作用，展现战略视野，为世界经济指明方向，开拓路径。
第二，知行合一，采取务实行动。承诺一千，不如落实一件。我们应该让二十国集团成为行动队，而不是清谈馆。今年，我们在可持续发展、绿色金融、提高能效、反腐败等诸多领域制定了行动计划，要把每一项行动落到实处。
第三，共建共享，打造合作平台。我们应该继续加强二十国集团机制建设，确保合作延续和深入。广纳良言，充分倾听世界各国特别是发展中国家声音，使二十国集团工作更具包容性，更好回应各国人民诉求。
第四，同舟共济，发扬伙伴精神。伙伴精神是二十国集团最宝贵的财富。我们虽然国情不同、发展阶段不同、面临的现实挑战不同，但推动经济增长的愿望相同，应对危机挑战的利益相同，实现共同发展的憧憬相同。只要我们坚持同舟共济的伙伴精神，就能够克服世界经济的惊涛骇浪，开辟未来增长的崭新航程。
各位同事!
在杭州峰会筹备过程中，中国始终秉持开放、透明、包容的办会理念，同各成员保持密切沟通和协调。我们还举办了各种形式的外围对话，走进联合国，走进非盟总部，走进七十七国集团，走进最不发达国家、内陆国、小岛国，向世界各国，以及所有关心二十国集团的人们介绍杭州峰会筹备情况，倾听各方利益诉求。各方提出的意见和建议对这次峰会的筹备都发挥了重要作用。
我期待在接下来两天的讨论中，我们能够集众智、聚合力，努力让杭州峰会实现促进世界经济增长、加强国际经济合作、推动二十国集团发展的目标。
让我们以杭州为新起点，引领世界经济的航船，从钱塘江畔再次扬帆启航，驶向更加广阔的大海!
谢谢大家。
第四篇：2019年G20二十国集团杭州峰会邀请函-
2019年G20二十国集团杭州峰会邀请函-范文汇编
2016年二十国集团领导人峰会(以下简称G20杭州峰会)将于9月4日至5日在杭州召开,下面，小编为您带来2016年G20二十国集团杭州峰会邀请函，欢迎浏览!
杭州市人民政府办公厅关于2016年二十国集团领导人峰会期间
调休放假安排的通知
杭政办函〔2016〕75号
各区、县(市)人民政府，市政府各部门、各直属单位：
2016年二十国集团领导人峰会(以下简称G20杭州峰会)将于9月4日至5日在杭州召开。为确保与会各国代表团顺利抵达和离杭返程，尽量减少对全市交通和市民出行的影响，经国务院和省政府批准，现就G20杭州峰会期间调休放假的安排通知如下：
一、调休放假时间
9月1日至9月7日，共7天。其中：
2天为双休日：9月3日(星期六)、9月4日(星期日);
3天为调休：9月1日(星期四)上班调到8月28日(星期日)，9月6日(星期二)上班调到9月10日(星期六)，9月7日(星期三)上班调到9月11日(星期日);
2天为实际放假：9月2日(星期五)、9月5日(星期一)。
二、调休放假范围
杭州市9个城区：上城区、下城区、江干区、拱墅区、西湖区、滨江区、萧山区、余杭区、富阳区。
桐庐县、淳安县、建德市、临安市不实行调休放假。
三、调休放假对象
除保障G20杭州峰会和配套活动、城市运行等必要的工作岗位，以及承担峰会接待、维稳安保、医疗保障、新闻报道等任务的单位和人员外，在杭的中央部属、省级机关、事业单位和社会团体，杭州市及区(含下属乡镇、街道及基层组织)机关、事业单位和社会团体，驻杭机构等实行调休放假。市区企业和其他社会组织，可根据实际情况自行安排，原则上建议调休放假。
四、有关事项
在调休放假期间，有关部门和单位要认真做好应急值守、安全生产、安保维稳、市场供应等各项工作，确保社会生产生活正常进行。
杭州市人民政府办公厅
2016年x月x日
G20有助中国与世界对接新常态
G20所提出的结构性改革，在很大程度上也体现出中国的意愿。这次G20杭州峰会的主题如包容和互联、创新等都体现了中国的诉求。但这并不是我们单独的需求，实际上这些诉求很多都是良性互动的，也会给其他国家带来机会。
中国虽然是世界上第二大经济大国，但还不能说是经济强国，如果未来中国在世界经济中从旁观者走向引领者，我们就有能力对世界发挥力量，但前提是我们自己得把自己做强了。所以我们需要从顶层设计入手，把供给侧结构性改革推进下去，不能像过去一样简单地靠需求拉动，因为这样产生的产能还是过剩的低端产能。
事实上，未来的世界经济充满变革。在第四次工业工业革命，也就是智能化革命中，我们中国也需要走上制高点。这种情况下，我们对G20提出的9大结构性改革也符合我们中国结构性改革的需求，即从要素驱动、资本驱动转向创新驱动，这恰恰是中国经济的新常态。换句话说，我们需要把中国的经济新常态和世界经济的新常态相对接，把我们的供给侧改革和其他国家的互联互通和产能合作连接起来，这样才能真正起到创新的作用。如果没有这些合作，那么我们也就是自拉自唱，效果有限。中国这些年并不是靠挤压其他国家的空间去谋求发展的，而很多国家实际上对中国抱有偏见。现在通过G20这样的一个平台，让各个国家把自己的意愿反映出来，找到利益的最大公约数，这样可能每一个国家最终得到的都不是原来设想的最大化的利益，但是至少比不合作要强。
第五篇：胡锦涛总书记在二十国集团领导人第四次峰会上的讲话(中英双语)
同心协力 共创未来
——在二十国集团领导人第四次峰会上的讲话
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
尊敬的哈珀总理，各位同事：
很高兴来到多伦多参加二十国集团领导人第四次峰会，同各位同事共同讨论推动世界经济全面复苏这个重大议题。首先，我谨对哈珀总理和加拿大政府为本次峰会所作的积极努力和周到安排，表示衷心的感谢！我还要感谢大家对上海世博会给予的宝贵支持和帮助。
在二十国集团成员和国际社会共同努力下，世界经济正在逐步复苏，但复苏基础不牢固、进程不平衡，存在较大不确定性。部分国家主权债务风险持续上 升，一些系统重要性金融机构的问题集中暴露，主要货币汇率大幅波动，国际金融市场动荡不定，大宗商品价格高位震荡，各种形式的保护主义明显增多。这表明，国际金融危机深层次影响尚未消除，世界经济系统性和结构性风险仍十分突出。我们要深刻认识国际金融危机深层次影响的严重性和复杂性，继续发扬同舟共济、合 作共赢的精神。
匹兹堡峰会提出的“强劲、可持续、平衡增长框架”对世界经济长远健康发展具有重要意义。为了推动世界经济尽早进入强劲、可持续、平衡增长，我愿提出以下建议。
第一，推动二十国集团从应对国际金融危机的有效机制转向促进国际经济合作的主要平台。当前，世界经济形势仍然十分复杂，需要二十国集团发挥引领 作用。我们应该着眼长远，推动二十国集团从协同刺激转向协调增长、从短期应急转向长效治理、从被动应对转向主动谋划。要加强二十国集团成员宏观经济政策协 调，保持合理政策力度，支持发生主权债务危机的国家克服当前面临的困难。要审慎稳妥把握经济刺激政策退出的时机、节奏、力度，巩固世界经济复苏势头。要全 面落实前3次峰会作出的决定和达成的共识，共同维护二十国集团信誉和效力，本着循序渐进、互利共赢的原则推进二十国集团机制化建设，妥善处理各种矛盾和分 歧，确保二十国集团峰会机制在健康轨道上向前发展。要处理好二十国集团机制同其他国际组织和多边机制的关系，确保二十国集团在促进国际经济合作和全球经济 治理中发挥核心作用。
第二，加快建立公平、公正、包容、有序的国际金融新秩序。我们应该牢记国际金融危机的深刻教训，正本清源，对症下药，本着简单易行、便于问责的 原则推进国际金融监管改革，建立有利于实体经济发展的国际金融体系。要建立并执行严格的资本和杠杆率要求，将影子银行体系纳入监管，制订全球统一的会计准 则。要着力加强对系统重要性金融机构的监管，采取必要的预防性措施，防止风险投机过度。要强调国际监管核心原则和标准的一致性，同时要充分考虑不同国家金 融市场的差异性，提高金融监管的针对性和有效性。要加强对信用评级机构的监管，减少对信用评级机构的依赖，完善信用评级机构行为准则和问责制度，特别是要 制定客观、公正、合理、统一的主权信用评级方法和标准，使有关评级结果准确反映一国经济状况和信用级别。要继续推进国际金融机构改革，加快完成国际货币基 金组织份额调整，推动更多新兴市场国家和发展中国家人员出任国际金融机构高管，提高发展中国家代表性和发言权。要加强国际货币基金组织能力建设和监督改 革，加强对各方特别是主要储备货币发行经济体宏观经济政策的监督。
第三，促进建设开放自由的全球贸易体制。我们必须以实际行动反对各种形式的保护主义，坚决倡导和支持自由贸易，继续承诺并严格执行不对商品、投 资、服务设置新的限制措施。发达国家要以更加开放的态度促进国际贸易发展，本着互利共赢、共同发展的原则，坚持以对话协商妥善处理贸易摩擦。要按照维护多 哈授权、锁定已有成果、以现有谈判案文为基础的原则，推动多哈回合谈判取得全面、均衡的成果，尽早实现发展回合目标。
各位同事！
我们要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者的有机统一。确保强劲增长是当前世界经济发展的首要任务，可持续增长是长期目标，通过转变经济发展方 式实现平衡增长是客观要求。我们应该积极推动强劲增长，着力发展实体经济，促进民众就业，加强新兴产业领域国际合作，在前进中克服困难，在增长中解决问 题。我们应该注重保持可持续增长，不仅要保持环境可持续性，也要保持财政、货币、贸易、产业等政策的可持续性，减少宏观经济波动和风险。我们应该努力实现平衡增长，既要实现各国国内不同区域、不同产业平衡增长，也要实现不同国家和地区平衡增长。实现世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长是一个长期复杂的过程，不 可能一蹴而就，既要持之以恒、坚定推进，也要照顾到不同国家国情，尊重各国发展道路和发展模式的多样性。
中国在推动经济发展过程中始终努力推进经济强劲增长，从1978年到2008年中国经济年均增长9.8%。国际金融危机发生以来，中国全面实施 并不断丰富完善应对国际金融危机冲击的一揽子计划和政策措施，2009年中国经济增长8.7%，为地区和世界经济复苏作出了自己的贡献。2010年，中国 经济继续保持平稳较快发展势头，一季度经济增长11.9%。中国始终重视增长的可持续性，把财政赤字控制在占国内生产总值3%的范围之内。今年以来，我们 在保持宏观经济政策连续性和稳定性的同时，强调要根据新形势新情况提高政策的针对性和灵活性，妥善处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预 期的关系，着力增强经济增长的可持续性。中国始终高度重视平衡增长。在应对国际金融危机冲击的过程中，中国各项扩大内需政策取得明显成效，2009年在货 物出口总额减少16%的情况下，社会消费品零售总额实际增长近17%，全社会固定资产投资增长约30%，经常项目顺差占国内生产总值的比重降至6.1%。今年以来，中国贸易顺差继续大幅减少，经常项目收支加快趋向平衡，经济协调发展良好势头进一步增强。
我们清醒地认识到，中国人口多、底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平衡，环境和资源约束矛盾突出，尤其是中国每年城镇需要安排就业的劳动力2400万 人，大量农村富余劳动力需要转移就业，同时还有相当数量的贫困人口未脱贫。为了解决这些困难和问题，我们坚持以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观，把加快转变经济发展方式作为贯彻落实科学发展观的重要目标和战略举措，重点加快调整国民收入分配结构、城乡结构、区域结构、产业结构，加快推进科技创新，加快建设现代农业、生态文明、文化产业、社会保障体系，努力推动经济社会协调发展。这些调整和转变不仅有利于中国经济全面协调可持续发展，也将对世界经济 发展产生积极影响。转变经济发展方式是一个长期复杂的过程，需要付出艰苦努力。中方愿同各方相互借鉴、取长补短、平等合作、共同发展，推动世界经济形成更 加合理的产业分工结构、更加均衡的金融贸易结构、更加科学的资源配置结构、更加公平的利益共享结构，实现世界经济持续协调发展。
各位同事！
要真正实现世界经济长期持续增长，必须帮助广大发展中国家实现充分发展，缩小南北发展差距。在国际金融危机中，发展中国家受到的冲击十分严重，克服国际金融危机影响面临的困难也十分严重。二十国集团成员主要是发达国家、新兴市场国家、工业化程度较高的发展中国家，成员国国内生产总值占世界的 85%，但我们不能忽视超过世界国家总数85%的其他发展中国家的发展诉求。二十国集团有责任为解决发展问题提供更强政治动力、更多经济资源、更好制度保 障。
国际金融危机使联合国千年发展目标进程面临新的困难，2015年前完成预期目标任重道远。我们应该在发展问题上采取更多实际行动，保障发展资 源，完善发展机制，促进发展合作，确保如期实现联合国千年发展目标。发达国家应该切实兑现官方发展援助承诺、开放市场、减免债务，加大对发展中国家的资金 和技术支持，提高发展中国家自我发展能力。世界银行、国际货币基金组织等国际金融机构的资源应该优先用于帮助发展中国家尤其是最不发达国家。
国际金融危机发生以来，中国通过各种方式和渠道向发展中国家提供援助。我们向国际货币基金组织增资500亿美元，明确要求将资金优先用于最不发 达国家。我们同有关国家和地区签署了总额达6500亿元人民币的双边货币互换协议，共同应对国际金融危机冲击。我们设立100亿美元的中国-东盟投资合作 基金，向东盟国家提供150亿美元信贷支持，积极参与推动以清迈倡议多边化和亚洲债券市场发展倡议为主要内容的东亚财金合作，维护地区经济金融形势稳定。我们向上海合作组织其他成员国提供100亿美元的信贷支持。我们向非洲国家提供100亿美元优惠贷款，免除非洲重债穷国和最不发达国家债务，逐步给予非洲 同中国建交的最不发达国家95%的产品免关税待遇。我愿代表中国政府庄严承诺，中国将在南南合作框架内继续向发展中国家提供力所能及的援助，尽力帮助发展 中国家实现发展。
各位同事！
二十国集团和世界的未来需要大家共同开创。让我们同心同德，携手并肩，规划和建设世界经济更加美好的明天！
谢谢各位。
Work in Unity for the Future Remarks by H.E.Hu Jintao President of the People's Republic of China
At the Fourth G20 Summit
Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Dear Colleagues, It gives me great pleasure to attend the fourth G20 Summit in Toronto and discuss with you the important subject of promoting full recovery of the world economy.Let me begin by thanking Prime Minister Harper and the Canadian government for their active efforts and thoughtful arrangements for this meeting.I also wish to take this opportunity to express thanks to all of you for giving valuable support and assistance to Expo 2010 Shanghai.With the concerted efforts of G20 members and the entire international community, the world economy is gradually recovering.But the recovery is neither firmly established nor balanced and there are still quite many uncertainties down the road.Sovereign debt risks continue to rise in some countries.A host of problems have been exposed in some systemically-important financial institutions.Exchange rates of major currencies fluctuate drastically and international financial markets suffer from persistent volatility.Commodity prices hover at a high level and protectionism of various forms is notably growing.All this shows that the deeper impact of the international financial crisis is yet to be overcome and systemic and structural risks in the world economy remain very serious.We must fully recognize the gravity and complexity of the deep impact of the international financial crisis and continue to work in a spirit of unity and win-win progress.The Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth launched at the Pittsburgh Summit is of great importance to the long-term healthy growth of the world economy.I wish to offer the following proposals concerning the efforts required for bringing about strong, sustainable and balanced world economic growth at an early date.First, we need to turn the G20 from an effective mechanism to counter the international financial crisis to a premier platform for advancing international economic cooperation.The complex world economic situation makes it necessary for the G20 to play a guiding role.We need to take a longer-term perspective and shift the focus of the G20 from coordinating stimulus measures to coordinating growth, from addressing short-term contingencies to promoting long-term governance and from passive response to proactive planning.We should strengthen coordination of macroeconomic policies among G20 members, keep the right intensity of our policies and support countries hit by the sovereign debt crisis in overcoming the current difficulties.We must act in a cautious and appropriate way concerning the timing, pace and intensity of an exit from the economic stimulus packages and consolidate the momentum of recovery of the world economy.We must follow through on the decisions and consensus of the previous G20 summits and uphold together the credibility and effectiveness of the G20.We must advance the G20's institutional-building under the principle of seeking gradual progress and win-win outcomes, and properly handle various problems and differences in order to ensure the sound development of the G20 summit mechanism.We need to well manage the G20's relationship with other international organizations and multilateral mechanisms and ensure that the G20 plays a core role in promoting international economic cooperation and global economic governance.Second, we need to accelerate the establishment of a new international financial order that is fair, equitable, inclusive and well-managed.We must learn the hard lessons of the international financial crisis, take effective measures to address the root causes of the crisis, and push forward reform to ensure that the future international financial supervisory and regulatory regime is easy to operate and highly accountable.It is important to establish an international financial system that is good for the growth of the real economy.We need to establish and enforce strict capital and leverage ratio requirements, bring the shadow banking system under supervision and regulation and formulate globally consistent accounting rules.We need to make greater efforts to strengthen supervision and regulation of systemically-important financial institutions and take necessary precautionary measures to forestall excessive risks and speculation.We need to stress the consistency of core principles and standards of international supervision and regulation and, at the same time, take into full consideration the differences between financial markets of individual countries to make financial supervision and regulation more focused and effective.We need to strengthen regulation of credit rating agencies, reduce dependence on these agencies and improve their code of conduct and accountability system.It is particularly important to establish objective, fair, reasonable and uniform methodologies and standards for sovereign credit rating so that the rating results can accurately reflect the state of a country's economy and credit worthiness.We need to continue to push forward the reform of international financial institutions, complete the adjustment of IMF quotas at a faster pace, enable more people from emerging markets and developing countries to assume senior management posts at international financial institutions, and increase the representation and voice of developing countries.We need to enhance the IMF's capacity-building and surveillance reform, and we need to strengthen supervision over macroeconomic policies of various parties, particularly major reserve currency issuing economies.Third, we need to advance the building of an open and free global trading regime.We must take concrete actions to reject all forms of protectionism, and unequivocally advocate and support free trade.We must renew our commitment not to impose new restrictions on goods, investment and services, and earnestly follow through on this commitment.Developed countries should promote international trade with greater openness.It is important to address trade frictions appropriately through dialogue and consultation and under the principle of mutual benefit and common development.We should work for comprehensive and balanced outcomes from the Doha round negotiations and attain the goals of this development round at an early date.And we should do so by upholding the Doha mandate, locking up the existing achievements, and working on the basis of the existing negotiating text.Dear Colleagues, We must recognize that “strong, sustainable and balanced growth” is an integral concept.To ensure strong growth is the top priority in today's world economic development;to enable sustainable growth is our long-term objective;and to achieve balanced growth through the transformation of the economic development pattern is necessitated by the calling of our times.We need to take proactive steps to ensure strong growth, make great efforts to develop the real economy, create jobs for the people and step up international cooperation in emerging industries.We should overcome difficulties in the course of progress and tackle challenges through growth.We should value sustainable growth, which includes sustainability of the environment as well as sustainability of fiscal, monetary, trade and industrial policies, and reduce macroeconomic fluctuations and risks.We should strive for balanced growth, including balanced growth both among different parts and industries of a country and among different countries and regions.It will take a long and complex process to achieve strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy.It cannot be done overnight.We must make persistent efforts to push forward this process.And in doing so, we must also take into account specific circumstances of individual countries and respect their diverse development paths and models.In its pursuit of economic development, China has all along worked hard to promote strong economic growth.Between 1978 and 2008, the Chinese economy grew at an average annual rate of 9.8%.Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has comprehensively implemented and continuously enriched and improved its package plan and other policy measures in response.As a result, the Chinese economy grew by 8.7% in 2009 and contributed its part to regional and global economic recovery.Since the start of 2010, the Chinese economy has maintained steady and relatively fast growth.In the first quarter, the economy grew by 11.9%.China has always valued sustainable growth, as evidenced by its efforts to keep budget deficit under 3% of GDP.Since the beginning of this year, as we work to maintain the consistency and stability of our macroeconomic policies, we have also stressed the need to make our policies more responsive and flexible in the light of evolving circumstances, strike the right balance between ensuring steady and relatively fast economic growth, restructuring the economy and managing inflation expectations, and put in greater efforts to make economic growth more sustainable.China has always attached great importance to balanced growth.In countering the international financial crisis, the various policies China has adopted to boost domestic demand have shown notable results.In 2009, while China's total exports in goods dropped by 16%, its retail sales were up by nearly 17% in real terms, fixed asset investment increased by about 30%, and current account surplus relative to GDP fell to 6.1%.Since the start of this year, China's trade surplus has continued to drop by a big margin.The trend towards current account balance has picked up speed.And balanced economic development has gathered even stronger momentum.We are soberly aware of the difficulties and challenges that China faces, including a large population, a weak economic foundation, lack of balance in the development between urban and rural areas and among different regions, and serious environmental and resource constraints.Each year, 24 million urban residents enter the job market and a huge number of surplus rural workers need to find non-agricultural jobs.And a considerable number of people are yet to be lifted out of poverty.To address these difficulties and challenges, we have been following a scientific outlook on development that puts people first and seeks comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development.A key objective and strategic move in our endeavor to implement this scientific outlook is to accelerate the transformation of economic development pattern.We are focusing our efforts on readjusting at a faster pace national income distribution pattern, urban-rural development structure, regional development structure and industrial structure.We are speeding up efforts to encourage scientific and technological innovation, and expediting the development of modern agriculture, conservation culture, cultural industries and the social security system.Our goal is to promote balanced economic and social progress.These adjustments and transformations will not only contribute to the comprehensive, balanced and sustainable growth of the Chinese economy, but also benefit the world economy.To transform the pattern of economic growth is a long-term and complex process that requires tremendous efforts.China stands ready to work with other parties to draw on each others' strength, pursue cooperation on the basis of equality and common development, and bring about a more rational division of international labor, a more balanced financial and trade structure, a more scientific pattern for resource allocation and a more equitable system for interest sharing so as to put the world economy on the track of sustained and balanced growth.Dear Colleagues, To achieve genuine long-term and sustainable growth of the world economy, it is imperative to help developing countries achieve full development and narrow the development gap between the North and the South.Developing countries have been hit hard by the financial crisis and they find it a daunting task to overcome the difficulties caused by the crisis.The G20 is primarily composed of developed countries, emerging markets and developing nations with a relatively higher level of industrialization.The combined GDP of G20 members accounts for 85% of the world's total.However, we should not neglect the development aspirations of other developing countries, which take up over 85% of countries in the world.It is incumbent upon the G20 to provide stronger political drive, greater economic resources and better institutional guarantee for development.The international financial crisis has made it more difficult to attain the UN Millennium Development Goals(MDGs).It will be an uphill battle to achieve the set objectives by 2015.We must take more credible actions to address the issue of development.We must secure development resources, improve development institutions and promote development cooperation to ensure that the UN MDGs will be met on schedule.Developed countries should honor in good faith their commitments on official development assistance, market opening, and debt reduction and cancellation.They should scale up financial and technological support for developing countries and help them build stronger capacity for self development.The World Bank, the IMF and other international financial institutions should use their resources to help, on a priority basis, developing countries, the least developed countries in particular.Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has provided assistance to developing countries through multiple means and channels.We contributed US$50 billion to IMF's resource increase with an explicit request that the resources be used, first and foremost, to help the least developed countries.We signed bilateral currency swap agreements worth RMB650 billion yuan with relevant countries and regions in a joint response to the financial crisis.To maintain regional economic and financial stability, we have established a US$10 billion China-ASEAN Investment Fund, provided US$15 billion of credit support to ASEAN countries, and actively engaged in and pushed forward East Asian financial cooperation focusing mainly on Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization and the Asian Bond Market initiative.We have provided US$10 billion of credit support to other member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.We made the decision to provide US$10 billion in concessional loans to African countries and cancel the debts owed by heavily indebted poor countries and least developed countries in Africa and we will phase in zero-tariff treatment to 95% of the products from the least developed African countries having diplomatic ties with China.On behalf of the Chinese government, I would like to make the solemn commitment that China will continue to offer assistance to other developing countries as its ability permits within the framework of South-South cooperation, and do its utmost to help other developing countries achieve development.Dear Colleagues, It is up to all of us to work together to shape the future of the G20 and the world as a whole.Let us unite as one and work side by side to plan for and build an even better future for the world economy.Thank you.
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