《在衡遇鬼》翻译及阅读答案

第一篇：《在衡遇鬼》翻译及阅读答案

在衡遇鬼

【原文】

陈在衡，年六十有余。暮行郊野间，见二人笼灯前行，就火吸烟，久而不燃。其一人问曰：君过首七未耶？陈讶其语，漫曰：未也。其人曰：宜哉，阳气未尽，故阴火不燃。陈悟其为鬼。佯曰：世言人畏鬼，信乎？鬼曰：非也！鬼实畏人！陈曰：人何足畏？曰：畏啐。陈即长吸而啐之。二鬼退至三步外，张目怒陈曰：汝非鬼也？陈笑曰：实不汝欺，吾乃与鬼相近之人耳！再啐之，各缩其半；三啐之而灭。

【参考译文】

陈在衡先生，六十多岁了。晚上走到了野外中，看到二个人打着笼灯往前走。（陈在衡）蹭火点烟，很久都点不燃。其中一个人问：你过了死后的第七日了没？陈在衡很奇怪他的话，就谎称：没有。这个人就说：这就对了，阳气没有完全消失，所以阴火点不燃。陈在衡就知道他们是鬼了。就假称：世人都说人怕鬼，真的么？鬼说：不是！鬼其实怕人！陈在衡说：人有什么怕的？鬼说：怕吹气。陈在衡于是吸气用力向他们吹气。二个鬼后退到三步外，睁大眼睛很生气的说：你不是鬼？陈在衡笑着回答：实话不骗你，我是和鬼很相近的人而已！然后又向他们吹气，两个鬼都变小了一半；第三次向他们吹气他们就消失了。

【阅读训练】

1．解释

（1）行：行走（2）就：靠近（3）漫：随意（4）信：确实

（5）足：值得（6）灭：消失

2．翻译

（1）阳气未尽，故阴火不燃。

阳气没有完全消失，所以阴火点不然。

（2）陈悟其为鬼。

陈在衡明白他们是鬼。

（3）世言人畏鬼，信乎？

世人说人怕鬼，确实吗?

（4）人何足畏？

人哪里值得害怕的？

3．世上是没有鬼的，文章通过陈在衡战胜鬼的故事，告诉我们怎样的道理？

遇事要沉着冷静，学会运用智慧iui，巧妙地战胜困难。

第二篇：许衡文言文翻译

导语：为元代百科全书式的通儒和学术大师，主持研订《授时历》。下面是关于他的文言文的原文以及翻译。

原文

许仲平义不苟取

许衡

许衡字仲平,怀之河内人也。尝暑中过河阳，渴甚，道有梨，众争取啖之，衡独危坐树下自若。或问之，曰：“非其有而取之，不可也。”人曰：“世乱，此无主。”曰：“梨无主，吾心独无主乎？”

译文

许衡字仲平,是怀州的河内人。他曾经在酷暑的时候路过河阳(今河南孟西县），当时非常口渴。道路旁有一棵梨树，人们都争着摘梨吃，只有许衡一个人正襟而坐在树下，安然如常毫不动心。有人问他（为什么不摘梨吃），他说：“不是自己的东西却去拿，是不可以的。”那人说：“现在世道这么乱，这梨树没有主人了。”许衡回答说：“梨没有主人，难道我的心也没有主人吗？”

字词翻译

怀之河内：怀州的河内。

尝：曾经。

中：路过。

争取：争相摘取。

危坐：正襟而坐 危：正。

自若：安然如常、毫不动心。

啖：吃。

或：有人。

非其有取之，不可也：不是我拥有的东西去拿来是不可以的。其：代词，自己。

吾心独无主乎：我的心难道没有主人吗？独，难道，反问语气词。

人所遗，一毫弗义弗受也：别人赠送的东西，即使是一丝一毫，不合乎义也不能接受。遗，赠送。

其：自己。

过：经过。

河阳：古县名，今河南孟州市西。

第三篇：翻译原文及答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后翻译

2013-05-28 00:35:01

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案

Unit 1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

Unit 2

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果──他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The

Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物──年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

Unit

31.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”

据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。

Unit 4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片──问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。

Unit 5

1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily

accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with

constructive suggestions”.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

第四篇：课后翻译及答案

课后翻译及答案

Unit

11.Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by.Until Mrs.Stifter.2.No one seems to stop to think that — no matter what environments they come from — most kids don't put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.3.Of average intelligence or above, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish.4.Young people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it.5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that the students have the ability to learn the material presented to them.6.This means no more doing Scott's assignments for him because he might fail.No more passing Jodi because she's such a nice kid.1.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。

2.似乎没有人停下来想想看，无论孩子们来自何种环境，他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头，才不会把功课当作头等大事呢。

3.这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨，学不下去了。

4.年轻人往往不够成熟、不会像我的成人学生那样重视教育。

5.这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心，相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。

6.这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业，再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而故她过关。

Unit

21.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe, under dazzling stars, like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment.Instead, my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.2.But the more time and effort I put in, the more the universe tried to thwart me.The Greek band from Los Angeles that I wanted wasn't available.The stitching I had requested for my cathedral veil was all wrong.My ivory silk gown was being quarantined somewhere in Singapore.3.I realized that a Big Day without my mother would be no day at all.Not having my dad, who passed away three years before, to walk me down the aisle was painful, but the thought of not having Mom there was unbearable.4.Our baby sister, who'd been looking after Mom since Dad's death,

intensive-care unit, just a few hours after her surgery.She was strung out with a myriad of plastic tubes protruding from her arms, nose, and mouth.“Liz, make sure you eat something,” she said in a strained, raspy voice.6.I've forgotten what kind of stitching is in my veil.But when I remove it from my face, I'll be staring at the two people I love beyond all reason: my soon-to-be husband and the woman(who showed me what's really important.)

1.我一直有这样的昝想：星光灿烂的晚上，在一家巴黎咖啡馆能有人向我求婚那个咖啡馆就像凡高所画的“夜晚的咖啡馆”，我的工作室墙上就挂着一幅此画的翻印本。然而，我男明友却在我用“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。

2.但是，我投入的时间和精力越多，万事就越和我过不去。没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队；我到教堂时所戴面纱的针线活也很糟，不是我原来所要求的。我订的象牙色的丝绸礼服被隔离在新加坡的某个地方。

3.我认识到没有妈妈的大喜日子不可思议。爸爸已经在三年前过世，不可能牵着我的手到教堂圣坛完婚.这已经让我觉得凄苦。但是一想到妈妈那天也不能在教堂就让我觉得无法忍受。

4.小妹自父亲去世以来一直照顾着妈妈，这时恐惧占据了她的心，此情此景让她不由得 想起父亲临终的日子。咨询医生后，我们得知胃部手术是妈妈唯一的选择。医院一有床位我们就住进去了。

5.此外，照顾母亲也让我认识到她当年照料我们是多么地尽心。我永远也不会忘记，她刚动完手术几个小时后，我到特护病房去看她。她躺在那里，手臂、鼻孔和嘴巴里插了那么多的塑料导管，她却吃力、沙哑地说道：“莉兹，你一定要吃点东西。”

6.我已经忘记面纱上的刺綉。但在我掀掉面纱的时候，我肯定会脉脉地注视着我所最爱的两个人：我的未婚夫和让我懂得人生要义的那个女人——我的母亲。

Unit

31.In sequential testimony, each one stated that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarettes.2.Dr.Brandt...amply demonstrates that Big Tobacco understood many of the health risks of their products long before the 1964 surgeon general's report.3.Early in the 20th century, opposition to cigarettes took a moral rather than a health-conscious tone, especially for women who wanted to smoke, although even then many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk.4.And their marketing memorandums document advertising campaigns aimed at youngsters to hook whole new generations of smokers.5.Instead, these experts focused primarily on a small group of skeptics of the dangers of cigarettes during the 1950s, many of whom had or would eventually have ties to the tobacco industry.6.Last August, she concluded that the tobacco industry had engaged in a 40-year conspiracy to defraud smokers about tobacco's health dangers.1.在随后的证词中，每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草会给健康带来风险，而且自己的公司从未采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量。

2.布兰特博士用充足的证据证明，早在1964年的卫生局长报告发表前，各大烟草巨头就已了解了自家产品对健康造成的诸多风险。

3.在20世纪初期，对香烟的抵制带着道德的口吻，而不是出于对健康的关注，对想抽烟的女性更是如此.不过即使在当时，许多医生已经关注到吸烟会给健康造成风险。

4.在他们的营销备忘录中，记录了他们针对青少年发动的广告运动，旨在诱惑一代代的新烟民。

5.相反，这些专家主要关注的是20世纪50年代的一小撮对香烟危害的怀疑论者，他们中的大部分人要么当时就与烟草业有勾结，要么最终也会同烟草业勾结起来。

6.去年八月,她总结道，烟草行业策划了一场为期40年的阴谋，以欺骗烟民，掩盖烟草对健康的危害。

Unit

51.It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation prosperity, there is something not quite right.2.Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.3.Another reason is that electoral cycles lend themselves to a culture of short-termism, with a need for immediate, quantifiable measurements and results.4.Today we need to be just as revolutionary to put us back on track to social prosperity: to respond to that yearning for happiness.5.Setting the right framework means creating incentives and removing barriers to remodel the context within which the whole of society makes choices.6.Given our advances in terms of political freedom, economic enterprise and cultural ingenuity, life could, and should, be more satisfying.1.人们很难摆脱这样一种事实：在发达的社会，尽管社会进步，改革日新月异，物质富足，人们却总觉得有些事情不大对劲。

2.政治家们满脑子的投入与产出，目标与调控，而叶于诸如有多看重与家人共度时 光之类的、无法用数字测量的概念，他们往往感到困惑不已

3.另一与之相关的原因是：一轮轮的竞选让他们置身于急功近利的氛围，期待立竿见影的量化的测量手段与结果。

4.今天，我们需要如当初一样彻底改变思想,以便重新回到社会繁荣富强的轨道上。这种思想的转变革新使是：积极地响应对幸福的追求。

5.制定恰当的规章制度，是指创设激励机制并排除障碍来重建整个社会体系，这样，社会的各个层面都能依此做出适当选择。

6.既然我们政治上已经更加自由，经济更加繁荣，文化更加百花齐放，那么我们的生活能够且应当更加令人满意。

第五篇：必修五翻译及答案

必修五翻译及答案

《归去来兮辞并序》

1．生生所资，未见其术。

米缸里经常没有存粮，找不到维持生计的办法

2．悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追

我觉悟到过去做错的已经无法挽回，但知道未来的却还来得及弥补。

3．实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非

我确实已走入迷途但还不是太远，现在已经觉悟了如今归田是对的，以前出仕是错的。

4．舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。

船在水中轻快地飘荡前进，微风吹动着我的衣裳

5．问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。

向行人询问前面的路程，只恨晨光朦胧，天还不亮。

6．倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。

身体依靠著南面的窗户寄托自己傲岸的情怀，深深感到简陋狭小的居室也可以使人安乐满足

7．园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关

每天到园子里散散步，自有乐趣，屋子虽然有门却经常关着

8．云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。

云气自然而然地从山洞飘浮而出，倦飞的鸟儿也知道自己回巢中。

9．景翳翳以将入，扶孤松而盘桓。

日光慢慢阴暗下去太阳快要落山了，我还抚摩著独立的松树徘徊著不愿离开。

10．引壶觞以自酌，眄（斜视，此指随便看看）庭柯以怡颜。

端起酒壶来自斟自酌，看著院子里的树木使人感到非常愉快。

11．策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。

拄着手杖到处游息，有时抬起头来向远处眺望。

12．或命巾车，或棹孤舟。

有时乘了有篷帘的小车，有时用桨划了一条小船

13．善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。

我真羡慕自然界万物正生机勃勃，感叹自己的生命即将终止。

14．悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧

跟亲人们说说知心话儿使人心情愉快，弹琴读书又能够消愁解忧。

15．木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流

树木欣欣向荣地生长，泉水缓缓地流动。

16．胡为乎遑遑欲何之〔遑（huáng）遑：心神不定的样子。何之：到哪里去。〕？

为什么心神不定还想去什么地方？

17．聊乘化以归尽〔乘化：随顺著大自然的运转变化。归尽：归向死亡〕，乐夫天命复奚疑？

姑且顺应造化了结一生，以天命为乐，还有什么犹豫彷徨？

《滕王阁序》

1．物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。

物类的精华，是上天的珍宝，宝剑的光芒直冲上牛、斗二星的区间。人中有英杰，因大地有灵气，陈蕃专为徐孺设下几榻

2．时维九月，序属三秋。

时当九月，节序为深秋。

3．潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。

积水消尽，潭水清澈，天空凝结着淡淡的云烟，暮霭中山峦呈现一片紫色。

4俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。

在高高的山路上驾着马车，在崇山峻岭中访求风景。来到昔日帝子的长洲，找到仙人居住过的宫殿。

5层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，列冈峦之体势。

这里山峦重叠，青翠的山峰（向上）耸入云霄。凌空的楼阁，红色的阁道犹如飞翔在天空，从阁上（向下）看不到地面。白鹤，野鸭停息的小洲，极尽岛屿的纡曲回环之势，雅浩的宫殿，跟起伏的山峦配合有致。

6．山原旷其（语气助词）盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰弥津，青雀黄龙之舳。

山峰平原尽收眼底，湖川曲折令人惊讶。遍地是里巷房屋，许多钟鸣鼎食的富贵人家。舸舰塞满了渡口，尽是雕上了青雀黄龙花纹的大船。

7．落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。

晚霞漂浮，孤鹜上翔，仿佛一起飞行，秋水清澈，天空开朗，水天一色。

8．天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。

苍天高远，大地寥廓，令人感到宇宙的无穷无尽。欢乐逝去，悲哀袭来，我明白了兴衰贵贱都由命中注定。

9．关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。

关山重重难以越过，有谁同情不得志的人？萍水偶尔相逢，大家都是异乡之客．

10．老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。

年纪虽然老了，但志气应当更加旺盛，怎能在白头时改变心情？境遇虽然困苦，但节操应当更加坚定，决不能抛弃自己的凌云壮志。

11．非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。他日趋庭，叨陪鲤对；今兹捧袂，喜托龙门。

虽然称不上谢家的“宝树”，但是能和贤德之士相交往。不久我将见到父亲，聆听他的教诲。今天我饶幸地奉陪各位长者，高兴地登上龙门。

《逍遥游》

1．怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。

振翅飞翔起来，它的翅膀象挂在天空的云彩？

2．野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。

象野马奔跑似的蒸腾的雾气，飞荡的尘土，都是生物用气息互相吹拂的结果。

3．天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？

天的深蓝色，是它真正的颜色呢？还是因为它太远而没有尽头以致看不清楚呢？

4．我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？

我一下子起来就飞，碰上树木就停下来，有时候飞不到，便落在地上就是了，哪里用得着飞上九万里的高空再向南飞那样远呢？

5．适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百里者宿舂粮，适千里者，三月聚粮。之二虫又何知？

到郊外去旅行的人只要带三顿饭，吃完三顿饭就回家，肚子还是饱饱的；到百里外去旅行的人，头天晚上就要舂米做好干粮；到千里外去旅行的人，要用三个月积聚干粮。这两个小鸟又懂得什么呢？

6．小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？

小聪明赶不上大智慧，寿命短的比不上寿命长的。根据什么知道这些是如此的呢？

7．而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之。不亦悲乎！

可是现在却以独特的长寿而闻名于世，一般人和他比，这不是很可悲吗！

8．穷发之北有冥海者，天池也

在传说中及荒远的不生草木之地的北方，有很深地大海，就是天池。

9．背若泰山，翼若垂天之云。

背就象一座泰山那样高大，翅膀好象挂在天空的云彩。

10．故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者，其自视也，亦若此矣。

所以那些才智能够胜任一官之职，善行能联合一乡人，品德可使一位君主满意，能力又能使全国人信任的人，他们看待自己，也象小雀子这样自视很高。

11．且举世而誉之而不加劝，举世而非之而不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。

再说世人称誉他，他并不因此而奋勉，世人都责难他也不会更感到沮丧，能确定物我的分别，明辨荣与辱的界限，不过如此而已。

12．若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉？故曰：至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。至于顺应天地万物之性，驾驭六气（阴、阳、风、雨、晦、田）的变化，遨游于无穷无尽的空间和时间之中，那

种人还依靠什么呀！所以说：道行达到最高峰的人就没有“我”，修养达到神化不测境界的人不求功利，圣明的人不求成名。

《陈情表》

1．臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。

臣子因命运不好，小时候就遭遇到了不幸

2．生孩六月，慈父见背

刚出生六个月，我慈爱的父亲就离开我（不幸去世了）

3．既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟；门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。

既没有叔叔伯伯，也没有哥哥弟弟，家门衰微福气浅薄，很晚才有了儿子。

4．外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮；茕茕独立，形影相吊。

在外面没有比较亲近的亲戚，在家里又没有照管门户的僮仆。孤孤单单地自己生活，每天只有自己的身体和影子相互安慰。

5．寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。

不久又蒙受国家恩命，任命我为洗马。

6．岂敢盘桓，有所希冀？

怎敢犹豫不决另有所图呢？

7．臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。

臣下因为没有人照顾我祖母，就都推辞掉了，没有遵命。

8．臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。

我很想遵从皇上的旨意立刻为国奔走效劳，但祖母刘氏的病却一天比一天重；想要姑且顺从自己的私情，但报告申诉又不见准许。

9．猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所以上报。

像我这样出身微贱地位卑下的人，能够去服待太子，这实在不是我杀身捐躯所能报答朝廷的。

10．诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。

但是诏书急切严峻，责备我逃避命令，11．本图宦达，不矜名节。

本来图的就是仕途通达，无意以名誉节操来炫耀

12．臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土，实所共鉴。

我的辛酸苦楚，并不仅仅是蜀地的百姓及益州、梁州的长官所亲眼目睹、内心明白，连天地神明也都看得清清楚楚。

13．愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。

希望陛下能怜悯我愚昧至诚的心，满足臣下我一点小小的心愿，使祖母刘氏能够侥幸地保全她的余生。

15．臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻！”

我活着当以牺牲生命，死了也要结草衔环来报答陛下的恩情。臣下我怀着牛马一样不胜恐惧的心情，恭敬地呈上此表以求闻达。