翻译答案

第一篇：翻译答案

Unit 1If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate.In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor.By all odds, I was the most hard-working student in my class.But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams.Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English.。Failing English Literature and Macro-economics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me.This was the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence.Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects.Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again.Unit 3 What you wear seems to dictate your behaviour.Take primary school and high school students for example.One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school.There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct.However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly nursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality.To compensate for this loss, students usually wear more casual and popular clothes on weekends.It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of free expression of ideas and talents.But this situation won’t obtain for long.After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals.Unit 5Our presumptions about what ideal husbands or wives are like reveal a lot about our gender expectations as well as our responses to them.If most girls want their fiancés to be tough, capable and reliable, there is no option left for young men other than to be trained as tough, capable and reliable if they want to win girls’ heart.If they act to the contrary, they will most probably bemoan their bachelor’s status for the rest of their lives.Following the same unwritten rule, if most boys expect their fiancées to be caring, patient and faithful more than anything else, girls are prone to let on that they will become faithful wives and loving mothers even if they are not the type.Looking into such gender expectations, we may find that they are based on both physiological and social factors.It goes without saying that women are physically prepared to bear children, whereas men are utterly unfit for the job.Therefore, a family is better-off when its male members devote their time to providing food and other necessities for it.Unit 7In the graduation ceremony, Thomas Clark, a veteran CTO of a renowned IT company, offers some important advice to 140 computer science majors who aspire to pursue a successful career in IT.In his opinion, information technology is not just about assembling machines and devices;it is a domain where innovation plays the key role.So naturally IT workers have to endure great pressure in their work as they need to come up with new ideas on a daily basis.But Clark also points out that the ultimate goal of IT business is profit.If you want to succeed in this business, you need to keep in mind that innovation is not synonymous with individualism.It is noticeable that because of arrogance and poor communication skill many gifted young men didn’t realize their potential, thus failed to achieve success.Clark emphasizes that you must learn to cooperate with people from different departments, and only thus can your talent blossom by creating products that will be accepted by the market.Unit9In the last couple of decades, there have always been people who believe that simplified characters, a product of the radical reform of Chinese language, fail to retain the essence of our traditional culture.From their point of view, it’s disgraceful that so many Chinese cannot read traditional characters.Some even argue that simplified characters are a defective system of language and using them makes Chinese people dumb, and that our civilization has reached a stage where we have to go back to traditional Chinese characters to save our national culture in decline.But those in favor of traditional characters are unable to provide sufficient evidence for their assertions.They also forget an important point: In ancient China the complexity of traditional characters created a rift between the educated and the uneducated, while the simplified characters have helped hundreds of millions of people become literate, and to a certain extent blurred the boundaries between the educated elite and the ordinary public.If we went back to traditional characters, it would be very likely to infringe on the majority’s right to education and damage the unity of Chinese society.

第二篇：翻译练习+答案

翻译练习

1．我们必须不断学习，这样才能与时俱进。(so that)

2．意大利足球队非常强调团队精神，这是他们赢得世界杯的关键。(1ay emphasis on)

3．她不声不响离家出走，使她的父母心烦意乱。(without)

4．小男孩对展览会上的那辆汽车很着迷。(fascinate)

5．使刘翔迷们感到兴奋的是，刘翔在瑞士洛桑创造了12秒88的男子110米栏的世界纪录。(To„)

1.We should/ must continue to learn more so that we can keep pace/up with the development of times.2.The Italian Football Team laid great emphasis on team spirit, which was the key to winning the World Cup.3.Her leaving home without saying a word upset her parents.4.The little boy was fascinated by the car on the exhibition.5.To his fan’s excitement, Liu Xiang set a new world record of 12.88 seconds in the men’s 110-metre hurdles in Lausanne, Switzerland.我最后一次看见杰克的时候，他一个人在街上走。(The last time)

7．几乎每一个人都承认犯罪不可能被彻底消灭。(the fact，wipe out)

8．如果公众失去了对这家公司的信任，那么他们的销售会下降得很快。(1ost trust)

9．给我印象最深的是磁悬浮列车的速度是多么的快啊。(impress，magnetic suspension train)

10．我爸爸不愿用新手机来替换他那只磨损不堪的老手机。(substitute)

6.The last time I saw Jack, he was walking down the street alone.7.Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped put entirely.8.If the public lose trust in the company, sales will fall sharply.9.What impressed me most is how fast the speed of a magnetic suspension train is.10.My father isn’t willing to substitute the new cell phone for his worn-out one.11．尽管天气很寒冷，学生们还是在6点正准时出操。(Despite)

12．每个人，不管是年轻人还是老年人都应铭记“骄者必败”。(keep)

13．虽然他们是好朋友，但他不愿意帮助修理电脑。(reluctant)

14．那位脸色苍白的妇女站在大楼顶上，这使在场的人都很担心。(at the top of)

15．他必定是这次竞赛中最可能获奖的学生。(likely)

11.Despite the cold weather, the students did morning exercises at 6 o’clock sharp.12.Everyone, young or old, must keep in mind that pride goes before a fall.13.Though they are close friends, he is reluctant to help fix the computer.14.At the top of the building stood a woman whose face was pale, which frightened everyone on the scene.15.He is sure to be the most likely student to win the prize in the competition.16在我陷于困境时，对于你的帮助我表示万分感激。(grateful)

17．这所学校在艺术教育方面建立了很好的声誉。(reputation)

18．她放弃了这次机会仅仅是因为缺少足够的钱。(1ack)

19．这个到2009年末完成的项目将使我们在半个小时内就能到达杭州。(不定式)

20．那男孩是如此的调皮，他奶奶对他束手无策。(so„that)

16.I’m deeply grateful to you for your help, when I was in trouble.17.The school has built up a good reputation in art education.18.She gave up the chance merely because of her lacking enough money.19.The project to be accomplished by the end of 2009 will enable us to reach Hangzhou in 30 minutes.20.The boy was so naughty that his grandmother didn’t know how to deal with him.21．你说的也就是我所想的。(what)

22．不管他父亲是否同意，他将选择教师作为他的职业。(whether)

23．根据他提供的线索，警察很快抓到了逃犯。(according)

24．当你们到达那里时，你们会知道他发生了什么事。(the moment)

25．不要把今天的事留到明天做。(名词性从句)

39.may just as well stay at home

40.stain the new carpet

41.didn??t do anything

42.play indispensable roles

43.Even so

44.are being developed

45.remembering all my life

46.lose contact with

47.second only to

48.such fine weather

49.have never resorted to

50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad

51.delaying making

52.should adapt himself to

53.to hearing your story again

54.is now being turned

55.Could you take a blank sheet of paper?

第三篇：论语翻译答案

一、弟子问仁

1.子贡道：“假如有这么一个人，广泛地给人民以好处，又能帮助大家生活得很好，怎么样？可以说是仁道了吗？”孔子道：“哪里仅是仁道，那一定是圣道了！尧舜或者都难以做到哩！仁是什么呢？自己要站得住，同时也使别人站得住；自己要事事行得通，同时也使别人事事行得通。能够就眼下的事实选择例子一步步去做，可以说是实践仁道的方法了。”

2.颜渊问仁德。孔子道：“抑制自己，使言语行动都合于礼，就是仁。一旦这样做到了，天下的人都会称许你是仁人。实践仁德，全凭自己，还凭别人吗？”

颜渊道：“请问行动的纲领。”孔子道：“不合礼的事不看，不合礼的话不听，不合礼的话不说，不合礼的事不做。”

颜渊道：“我虽然迟钝，也要实行您的话。”

3.仲弓问仁德。孔子道：“出门（工作）好像要去接待贵宾，役使百姓好像去承当大祀典，（都得严肃认真，小心谨慎。）自己所不喜欢的事物，就不强加于别人。在工作岗位上不对工作有怨恨，就是不在工作岗位上也没有怨恨。”

二、立身处世 1.孔子说：“我十五岁，有志于学问；三十岁，（懂礼仪，）说话做事都有把握；四十岁，（掌握了各种知识，）不致迷惑；五十岁，得知天命；六十岁，一听别人言语，便可以分别真假，判明是非；到了七十岁，便随心所欲，任何念头不越出规矩。” 2.曾子说：“可以把幼小的孤儿和国家的命脉都交付给他，面临安危存亡的紧要关头，却不动摇屈服——这种人，是君子人吗？是君子人啊。” 3.曾子说：“读书人不可以不刚强而又毅力，因为他负担沉重，路程遥远。以实现仁德于天下为己任，不也沉重吗？到死方休，不也遥远吗？” 4.孔子说：“年少的人是可怕的，怎能断定他的将来赶不上现在的人呢？一个人到了四、五十岁还没有什么名望，也就不值得惧怕了。” 5.孔子说：“一国军队，可以使它丧失主帅；一个男子汉，却不能强迫他放弃主张。” 6.孔子说：“天冷了，才晓得松柏树是最后落叶的。”

三、发奋进取 1.2.孔子说：“早晨得知真理，要我当晚死去，都可以。”

孔子说：“看见贤人，便应该想向他看齐；看见不贤的人，便应该自己反省，（有没有同他类似的毛病。）” 3.宰予在白天睡觉。孔子说：“腐烂了的木头雕刻不得，粪土似的墙壁粉刷不得；对于宰予么，责备什么呀。”又说：“最初，我对人家，听到他的话就相信他的行为；今天，我对人家，听到了他的话，却要考察他的行为。从宰予的事件以后，我改变了态度。”

4.叶公向子路问孔子为人怎么样，子路不回答。孔子对子路道：“你为什么不这样说：他的为人，用功便忘记吃饭，快乐便忘记忧愁，不晓得衰老会要来到，如此罢了。”

5.孔子说：“好比堆土成山，只要再加一筐土便成山了，如果懒得做下去，这是我自己停止的。又好比在平地上堆土成山，纵是刚刚倒下一筐土，如果决心努力前进，还是要自己坚持呵！”

四、知其不可而为之 1.楚国的狂人接舆一面走过孔子的车子，一面唱着歌，道：“凤凰呀，凤凰呀！为什么这么倒霉？过去的不能再挽回，未来的还可追得上（不再着迷）。算了吧，算了吧！现在的执政诸公危乎其危！”

孔子下车，想同他谈谈，他却赶快避开了，孔子、没法同他谈。

五、君子三戒

1.子禽向子贡问道：“他老人家一到哪个国家，必然听得到那个国家的政事，求来的呢，还是别人主动告诉他的呢?”子贡道：“他老人家是靠温和、善良、严肃、节俭、谦逊来取得的。他老人家获得的方法，和别人获得的方法，不相同吧？”

2.孔子说：“发大财，做大官，这是人人所盼望的；不用正当的方法去得到它，君子不接受。穷困和下贱，这是人人所厌恶的；不用正当的方法去抛掉它，君子不摆脱。君子抛弃了仁德，就是在仓促匆忙的时候一定和仁德同在，就是在颠沛流离的时候一定和仁德同在。”

3.孔子说：“君子有三件事情应该警惕戒备：年轻的时候，血气未定，便要警戒，莫迷恋女色；等到壮大了，血气正旺盛，便要警戒，莫好胜喜斗；等到年老了，血气已经衰弱，便要警戒，莫贪求无厌。”

六、乐在其中

1.孔子说：“君子，吃食不要求饱足，居住不要求舒适，对工作勤劳敏捷，说话却谨慎，到有道的人那里去匡正自己，这样，可以说是好学了。”

2.孔子说：“（对于任何学问和事业，）懂得它的人不如喜爱它的人，喜爱它的人又不如以它为乐的人。”

3.孔子说：“聪明人乐于水，仁人乐于山。聪明人活动，仁人沉静。聪明人快乐，仁人长寿。” 4.孔子说：“吃粗粮，喝冷水，弯着胳膊做枕头，也有着乐趣。干不正当的事而得来的富贵，我看来好像浮云。”

七、行己有耻

1.孔子说：“花言巧语，伪善的容貌，十足的恭顺，这种态度，左丘明认为可耻，我也认为可耻。内心藏着怨恨，表面上却同他要好，这种行为，左丘明认为可耻，我也认为可耻。”

2.孔子对颜渊道：“用我呢，就干起来；不用呢，就藏起来。只有我和你才能这样吧。”

子路道：“您若率领军队，找谁共事？” 孔子道：“赤手空拳和老虎搏斗，不用船只去渡河，这样死了都不后悔的人，我是不和他共事的。（我所找他共事的，）一定是面临任务便恐惧谨慎，善于谋略而能完成的人哩。”

3.曾子说：“有能力却向无能力的人请教，知识丰富却向知识缺少的人请教；有学问像没学问一样，满腹知识像空无所有一样；纵被欺侮，也不计较——从前我的一位朋友便曾这样做了。”

4.孔子说：“坚定地相信我们的道，努力学习它，誓死保全它。不进入危险的国家，不居住祸乱的国家。天下太平，就出来工作；不太平，就隐居。政治清明，自己贫贱，是耻辱；政治黑暗，自己富贵，也是耻辱。”

5.孔子说：“说得多，做得少，君子以为耻。”

八、君子坦荡荡

1.孔子说：“君子怀念道德，小人怀念想吐；君子关心法度，小人关心恩惠。”

2.孔子说：“君子懂得的是义，小人懂得的是利。” 3．

孔子说：“君子心地平坦宽广，小人却经常局促忧愁。”

4．孔子说：“君子所行的三件事，我一件也没能做到：仁德的人不忧虑，智慧的人不迷惑，勇敢的人不惧怕。”子贡道：“这正是他老人家对自己的叙述哩。”

5.有人对孔子说：“拿恩惠来报答怨恨，怎么样？”孔子道：“拿什么来酬答恩惠呢？拿公平正直来回答怨恨，拿恩惠来酬答恩惠。”

6.子贡说：“君子的过失好比日蚀月蚀：错误的时候，每个人都看得见；更改的时候，每个人都仰望着。”

九、言而有信

1.曾子说：“我每天多次自己反省：替别人办事是否尽心竭力了呢？同朋友往来是否诚实呢？老师传授的学业是否复习了呢？”

2.子夏说：“对妻子，重品德，不重容貌；侍奉爹娘，能尽心竭力；服事君上，能豁出生命；同朋友交往，说话诚实守信。这种人，虽说没学习过，我一定说他已经学习过了。”

3.孔子说：“作为一个人，却不讲信誉，不知那怎么可以。譬如大车子没有安恒木的輗，小车子没有安横木的軏，如何能走呢?”

十、交友之道

1.孔子说：“君子，如果不庄重，就没有威严；即使读书，所学的也不会巩固。要以忠和信两种道德为主。不要跟不如自己的人交朋友。有了过错，就不要怕改正。”

2.孔子说：“有益的朋友三种，有害的朋友三种。同正直的人，同信实的人交友，同见闻广博的人交友，便有益了。同谄媚奉承的人交友，同当面恭维背面毁谤的人交友，同夸夸其谈的人交友，便有害了。”

3.孔子说：“有益的快乐三种，有害的快乐三种。以得到礼乐的调节为快乐，以宣扬别人的好处为快乐，以游荡忘返为快乐，以饮食荒淫为快乐，便有害了。”

十一、行而有礼 1.林放问礼的本质。孔子说：“你的问题意义重大啊！就一般礼仪说，与其铺张浪费，宁可朴素简约；就丧礼说，与其仪文周到，宁可过度悲哀。” 2.孔子说：“君子广泛地学习文献，再用礼来加以约束，也就可以不至于离经叛道了。”

3.叶公告诉孔子道：“我那里有个坦白直率的人，他父亲偷了羊，他便告发。”孔子道：“我们那里坦白直率的人和你们的不同：父亲替儿子隐瞒，儿子替父亲隐瞒——直率就在这里面。”

4.原壤两腿像八字一样张开坐在地上，等着孔子。孔子骂道：“你幼小时候不懂礼节，长大了毫无贡献，老了还白吃粮食，真是个害人精。”说完，用拐杖敲了敲他的小腿。

十二、君臣父子 1.孔子说：“当他父亲活着，（因为他无权独立行动），要观察他的志向；他父亲死了，要考察他的行为；若是他对他父亲的合理部分，长期地不加改变，可以说做到孝了。”

2.孟懿子向孔子问孝道。孔子说：“不要违背礼节。”不久，樊迟替孔子赶车子，孔子便告诉他说：“孟孙向我问孝道，我答复说，不要违背礼节。”樊迟道：“这是什么意思？”孔子道：“父母活着，依规定的礼节侍奉他们；死了，依规定的礼节埋葬他们，祭祀他们。”

3.子游问孝道。孔子说：“现在的所谓孝，就是说能够养活爹娘就行了。对于狗马都能够得到饲养；若不存心严肃地孝顺父母，那养活爹娘和饲养狗马怎样去分别呢？”

4.子夏问孝道。孔子道：“儿子在父母前经常有愉悦的容色，是件难事。有事情，年轻人效劳；有酒有肴，年长的人吃喝，难道这竟可认为是孝吗？”

5.孔子说：“侍奉父母，（如果他们有不对的地方，）得轻微婉转地劝止，看到自己的心意没有被听从，仍然恭敬地不触犯他们，虽然忧愁，但不怨恨。”

十三、敏而好学

1.子贡问道：“孔文子凭什么谥他为‘文’？”孔子道：“他聪敏灵活，爱好学问，又谦虚下问，不以为耻，所以用‘文’字做他的谥号。”

2.孔子说：“品德不培养，学问不讲习，听到义在那里，却不能亲身赴之，有缺点不能改正，这些都是我忧虑哩!” 3.孔子说：“做学问好像（追逐什么似的）生怕赶不上；（赶上了）还生怕丢掉了。”

4.子贡问孔子：“颛孙师和卜商两个人，谁强一些？”孔子道：“师呢，有些过分，商呢，有些赶不上。”子贡道：“那么，师强一些吗？”孔子道：“过分和赶不上同样不好。” 5.子夏说：“每天知道所未知的，每月复习所已能的，可以说是好学的。”

十四、切问而近思

1.孔子说：“考察一个人所结交的朋友；观察他为达到一定目的所采用的方式方法；了解他的心情，安于什么，不安于什么。那么，这个人怎样隐藏得住呢？这个人怎样隐藏得住呢？”

2.孔子说：“批判那些不正确的议论，祸害就可以消灭了。”

3.孔子说：“（把所见所闻的）默默地记在心里，努力学习而不厌弃，教导别人而不疲倦，这些事情我做到了哪些呢？”

4.子贡问怎样去培养仁德。孔子道：“工人要搞好他的工作，一定要先搞好他的工具。我们住在一个国家，就要敬奉那些大官中的贤人，结交那些士人中的仁人。” 5.子夏说：“广泛地学习，坚守自己的志趣；恳切地发问，多考虑当前的问题，仁德就在这中间了。”

十五、君子博学

1.孔子说：“让我多活几年，到五十岁时候去学习易经，便可以没有大过错了。”

2.孔子不谈怪异、勇力、叛乱和鬼神。

3.孔子用四种内容教育学生：历代文献，社会生活的实践，对待别人的忠心，与人交际的信实。4.卫国的公孙朝向子贡问道：“孔仲尼的学问是从哪里学来的呢？”子贡道：“周文王武王之道，并没有失传，散在人间。贤能的人便抓住大处，不贤能的人就只抓些末节。没有地方没有文王武王之道。我的老师何处不学，又为什么要有一定的老师，专门的传授呢？”

十六、不学诗无以言 1.孔子说：“诗经三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是‘思想纯正’。” 2.鲁哀公问：“你的学生中，哪个好学？”孔子答道：“有一个叫颜回的人好学，不拿别人出气；也不再犯同样的过失。不幸短命死了，现在再没有这样的人了，再也没有听过好学的人了。” 3.孔子到了（子游做县长的）武城，听到了弹琴瑟唱诗歌的声音。孔子微微笑着，说道：“宰鸡，何必用宰牛的刀呢？（治理这个小地方，用得着教育吗？）”

子游答道：“以前我听老师说过，做官的学习了，就会有仁爱之心；老百姓学习了，就容易听指挥，听使唤。（教育总是有用的。）”

孔子便向学生们道：“你们啊，言偃这话是正确的。我刚才那句话不过同他开玩笑罢了。”

4.孔子说：“学生们为什么没有研究诗？读诗，可以培养联想力，可以提高观察力，可以锻炼合群性，可以学得讽刺方法。近呢，可以运用其中的道理来侍奉父母；远呢，可以用来服事君上，而且多多认识鸟兽草木的名称。” 5.孔子对伯鱼说道：“你研究过周南和召南了吗？人假若不研究周南和召南，那会像正面对着墙壁而站着吧。”

第四篇：三级翻译答案

Unit 1 一．无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.二．就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him Jimmy cared about them.三．汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.四．老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.五.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女生活在一起。

5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children 六．现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company./***** baby, I love you!***********/ Unit 2 一．被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。

1.The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.二．总体看来，枣，豆浆以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。

2.All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.三．正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。

3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.四．考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.五．服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并咨询医生。

5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.六．总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。

6.Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem./********老婆 我爱你**************/

Unit 3 一．在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。

1.In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.二．教授一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划带给他们的压力。

2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on them 三．从长远看，大学.毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。

3.In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.四．由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德和学习成绩受到同样的重视。

4.As the school operates on the Character First principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.五．据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

5.It is said that the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.六．这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Unit 4

一．从各方面考虑，这座城市是世界上最另人激动的城市。

1.Everything considered this city is the world’s most exciting city.二．尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。

2.Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.三．这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出生命。

3.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.四．据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.五．这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.六．有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆-威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。

6.One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.for(p=0;p

if(s1.m[p] == s1.m[k]){

cout <<“该课程你已选取，请勿再选！”<

getchar();getchar();Selection::selection(s1);} else if(s1.a[p] == s1.a[k]){ cout <<“所选课程与已选课程时间有冲突！请重新选取”<

cout <<“Press any key to return”<

getchar();getchar();

Selection::selection(s1);

} } k++;

cout <<“*******选课成功 ^-^ *********”<

cout <<“Press any key to return!”<

getchar();getchar();

Selection::selection(s1);

第五篇：翻译课答案

一、从那里

自从第一次载人飞行27年前，195的男性和11的女性从20个国家已经采取的太空飞行。他们已经从高达238857英里的地球最伟大的奇观，看到我们的宇宙。本文摘录自地球家园，本月出版的一本书由艾迪生卫斯理，许多人专程反映他们如何觉得他们搬到一分钟300英里的空间。

虽然海洋的表面似乎在第一个完全均匀，半个月后，我们开始区分不同的海洋，海洋，甚至不同的部分特征阴影。我们惊奇地发现，在飞行期间，你必须重新学习不仅要看，而且要看。起初，极细微的颜色与你失之交臂，但渐渐地你的视力变得敏锐，你对颜色的感觉变得更富裕，而地球也在你面前展开所有的难以形容的美丽。

暮色时分的传说。空间站的外壳被太阳的金色光芒。它的粉红色的云彩，暮霭地表上白天的部分仍然是当我们的宇宙飞船已经驶入茫茫黑夜。

太阳真的是如雷，“这套一样快。每一个日出或日落只持续了几秒钟。但在那个时候你看到至少有八个不同的色彩带来了又去，从鲜红的聪明和深蓝色。你能看到16次日出和日落的每一天，你在16空间。没有日出或日落是相同的。

从太空观察一年四季。这次发射是在春天，我们穿越了夏天和秋天和冬天的开始。首先，白了夏天的绿色，然后镀金的田野和森林，然后又白。地提醒我们的圣诞树装饰品挂在黑暗的太空。随着我们越来越远，它的大小减少。最后小到一个弹子大小，你能想象到的最美丽的大理石。那美丽的，温暖的，生命的物体看起来如此脆弱，如此微妙，如果你用手指将崩溃，崩溃碰它。看到这已经改变一个人，要使人感激上帝创世神的爱。

二、原子废料 的问题是如何处理核废料，原子能的有害有害产品，被许多科学思想的研究。

大的原子反应堆产生有害的放射性元素的同时，它们产生的能量。原子废料是如此强大，它将是一个危险的世纪。我们可以做些什么呢？它能在哪里放置使它不会伤害人类？ 现在没有人有最终的答案，但数百名科学家正在寻找它。放射性废物的话你会怎么做？它与水混合，把它倒进海洋？你不会如果你住在附近的水做的。一箱一包香烟的规模将在五分钟内用一个原子反应堆产生的放射性废物。如果你把水倒进水中超过一百英里长，十五英里宽，这少量的原子废料可以由一个盖革计数器内的任何地方港口和海湾在少于二十四小时的发现。这表明，大尺寸的问题是如何处理核废料。

原子废料不能燃烧，沸腾，或将它与其他矿物无害的。我们不是一种物质，可以被摧毁的工作。我们在试图破坏能量，那是不可能的。我们唯一能做的就是继续浪费在一个地方，它是无害的。把它扔到海里的一种方法，已经尝试过。原子废料放在金属桶，然后把容器厚如石强。案件带到海洋的最深的部分，并被。有几个原因，然而，投掷原子废料进入海洋并不是问题的最终答案。第一，成本制备双容器和带他们去海是非常大的。第二，它不知道多久，这些强大的情况下，可以忍受的深海洋流。还要过多久金属和石头例破开的水的力量？原子废料的是当它进入海洋深处的危险会有多大？

三、艾滋病传播

一个艾滋病最令人困惑的问题是从灵长类动物到人类的飞跃。如何，人们常常想，做人类最终会被这种毁灭性杀伤感染艾滋病的传播，和如何成为我们当前面临的全球大流行？科学家们认为，在同一时间或其他，一个人走进一只黑猩猩携带HIV相关病毒，触杀了它，并把它吃了。（灵长类的消费是一种实践，今天仍在继续，在孤立的情况下。）人吃了受感染的猴肉变成了感染和传播给他人通过性接触。

在全球范围内艾滋病只被记录为二十年。这很可能是因为我们生活在一个时代，全球旅行已经成为现实。事实上，参与艾滋病病毒传播的第一人，被认为是与航空业。研究人员已经挂一些艾滋病病毒的第一扩散到人通常被称为“零号病人”。病人零是加拿大国际航班乘务员的工作。他走过许多地方，有许多性伙伴。一些受害者一直追溯到美国的特定部分。病人零的方式在当今世界，允许快速和广泛传播的疾病的一个很好的例子。

另一种形式的大规模传播来自受污染的血液使用。在艾滋病成为大流行的今天，献血是不是因为它是受到这些天的广泛测试：当然，这是不检测HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）。此外，在一些地区（包括美国），这是常见的支付给他们的血。一些这样的血维持国内的紧急情况，但它也被运往世界各地。不幸的是，很多人卖血被HIV感染的静脉吸毒者筹集资金购买他们的下一个固定。销售受污染的血液LED很多悲剧。谁需要紧急输血的人（或常规输血作为操作的一部分）突然发现自己艾滋病毒呈阳性。最后，HIV感染的静脉吸毒传播艾滋病的另一种方式。在上世纪70年代，海洛因的使用增加。许多人买了药在所谓的“射击馆一样，“他们可以购买和使用网站上提供的注射设备。许多人用这种不洁的设备。一次性塑料注射器变得更容易而且他们经常超过一次使用，通过从用户到用户。所有这些因素导致了艾滋病的蔓延，导致在20世纪80年代早期疾病的爆发。

四、至深

栖息在海床上后，分裂分裂和生锈，近四分之三世纪，伟大的船舶似乎复活了。的白星邮轮泰坦尼克号的传奇，撞上了冰山而沉没在1912首航，载有1500多名乘客死亡，已被著名的印刷和电影，诗歌和歌曲。但上周，传说突然变成了现实。当他们观看录像带和照片的沉没的巨轮，世界各地的数百万人感到她的质量，诡异的沉寂，毁掉了辉煌的时代。

在电视上看，他们是加入了海底船阿尔文杰森Jr.为他们参观了这艘豪华巨轮残骸，漫游甲板锈蚀带过去，凝视着军官通过锈窗帘的舷窗。的栏杆让乘客和船员站在想起74年前在没有月光的晚上，这艘巨轮沉入波涛。

两分钟的录像带和九张照片，所有的颜色和镜头12500ft。在北大西洋，有一个小样本的60小时的录像和60000张静物十二天的探索中。他们在华盛顿的一个新闻发布会的海洋地质学家罗伯特Ballard，44人进行了发布，LED小组由伍兹霍尔海洋研究所发现，泰坦尼克号去年九月和今年七月重新审视它。

在描述那些已经成为最著名的水下探险壮举的集锦，巴拉德透露了一些惊人的新信息。他的深潜水船没有找到300-ft.划开，据传说，是泰坦尼克号船撞上冰山。相反，他建议，碰撞扭曲了船板，允许水倒入。他还带回证据船分开了没有，当她触底，因为他认为观看时，第一号图像，去年九月，但她沉，船尾，决定底部差不多1800ft。从弓，有旋转180×在下降。

五、亚当和夏娃的搜索

科学家声称已经找到了我们共同的祖先——一位生活在200000年前留下的弹性基因是由所有人类。

科学家们称她为夏娃，但不情愿地。这个名字引起了太多的错误的图像，意志薄弱的人在创世纪，文艺复兴艺术里的白美人，纵欲的园丁在《失乐园》的人都是“软”和“温顺投降”及腰长的金色卷发。”科学家的前夕，一个十年最挑衅的人类学理论学科更可能是一个黑头发，黑皮肤的女人，在寻找食物的漫游炎热的热带稀树草原。她像玛丽娜纳芙拉蒂洛娃，也许更强的肌肉，她会用她的手撕裂动物，尽管她可能更愿意使用石制工具。她不是地球上唯一的女人，也不一定是最有魅力的。她是最富有成效的，如果是在传播特定的一组基因的成功率来衡量。她似乎生活在今天的所有人：5000000000血亲。她，一个粗略的估计，你的第一万个伟大的母亲。

当科学家们宣布他们“发现”去年前夕，他们重新燃起了也许是人类最古老的争论：我们从何而来？他们还证实，在某种意义上，一个在圣经之前就存在的信仰。亚当和夏娃的故事的最新版本后至少5000年，从地中海流传到南太平洋到美洲。神话创作者编造故事和科学家相同的基本假设；在我们有一个共同的祖先。科学家们不主张已经找到了第一个女人，仅仅是一个共同的祖先，可能是现代人的起源。这个伊唔让人吃惊的是她200000年前住过。这不仅使原教旨主义者（日期计算有生活在5992年前是圣经的前夕），它挑战了许多进化论认为人类家族树开始得更早。

六、磁悬浮列车的原理

在该系统中，车辆运行悬浮从导轨（相当于传统铁路轨道）利用电磁力之间的车载超导磁铁和线圈在地上。

不同于传统的–轨轮，磁悬浮列车完成的功能支持，指导，加速和刹车采用非接触式电磁代替机械力。因为几乎没有机械接触，磁悬浮列车运行噪声低，但相对较高的速度高达500公里/小时。磁悬浮系统是基于在车辆和导轨磁铁定子之间的电磁吸引力力量。在对比传统的列车，磁悬浮列车的动力系统不安装在车辆在导轨。长定子直线电机轨道被分成具有独立开关的段，才有电力供应的列车经过时，该段。

电子控制的支持磁体两侧的车辆的整个长度拉车上的磁铁定子安装在导轨下方的。

两侧的导轨磁铁车辆的整个长度保持车辆的横向轨道上。电子系统可确保空隙恒定（即10毫米）。盘旋，磁悬浮列车需要更少的功率比空调设备。悬浮系统由车载电池供电，因此独立的推进系统。车辆可以在长达30分钟的无需外部能源。旅行时，车载电池的线性发电机集成到支持磁铁充电。

七、这一切都谈蓝牙是什么

蓝牙技术上的块最新的孩子，并持有大量的承诺为辅助技术产业。命名为丹麦人的统一的丹麦和挪威王国第十世纪的国王，蓝牙是一种短距离无线通信规范，承诺改善和克服一些障碍，典型的现有技术提高到环境中的电子存取。蓝牙技术将使设备进行无线通信并传输数据，并且没有红外技术的现场问题的线。这对残疾人来说意味着什么？

事实上，技术的含义是惊人的。想象一下，去看一场电影或戏剧，甚至可以听到通过自己的蓝牙助听器获得更清晰的音频听力受损的人。完全聋的人可以使用蓝牙使观众看电影，戏剧，甚至体育活动和字幕其实在这个事件。蓝牙设备能让用户在剧院，连接到公共地址系统的机场，火车站，和舞台。有视觉障碍的人与蓝牙手机可以触发一个声音定位信号从ATM机，售票柜台，或信息亭。她可以用她的手机或蓝牙耳机接收语音输出的信息终端的屏幕。使用蓝牙手机或耳机的人可以在一定收到有关公共汽车站牌，街道名称，用户是移动的方向，或者一条街道是安全的十字架。一个人可以进入一个大的办公大楼，在大楼的各个楼层和机构通过音频消息传送给蓝牙手机或耳机。

一、Copper mirror

As early as in the tribal society, human beings have wanted to live easily, have more life activities.In order to achieve this goal, they make tools by using natural materials, so the technology civilization.Whenever we visit a museum, often see the ancient bronze mirror.It is our country ancient times people used to collate makeup of the family daily necessities.Most of these bronze mirrors unearthed from the tomb is, there is also a treasure handed down.In Shanghai Museum, a mirrorChina's largest Shanghai city as the basis, constitute the transportation network lead in all directions by rail, road, sea, inland river.More than 20 provinces of the material here transfer, foreign has worked with over 400 ports in more than 160 countries and regions have transportation trade exchanges, the annual cargo throughput reached 4 tons or more, accounted for 15 and 35% of the total throughput of the main coastal ports, International Container Throughput Accounting for coastal port 33%.Shanghai to adapt to the modern transport requirements, speed up the international container berths construction and business development, terminal equipped with bridge cranes, ground is equipped with all kinds of large-scale professional machinery.Production operations using the international advanced handling technology and application of computer management.三、Disease of the century

Humans in twenty-first Century, we will meet with the challenges is a opportunities, risk and crisis As one falls era.Looking to the future, we do the slightest bit of optimism, because even though we have more and more achievements and progress in economy, technology, however in the ecosystem, we are suffering from the unprecedented defeat: such as land desertification is becoming more and more serious, freshwater resources become available more scarce, air pollution, acid rain and pesticide residues in food has reached intolerable degree we ourselves even say not clear is not ill.Standard system related to human health all over the world medical experts over the years has been committed to construct a set of scientific.When and how each part of structure, they study how the body carefully operation can be truly called health at the same time, have found the people's health and mental health of interdependence, mutual restriction.So from the beginning of twentieth Century, “the detection of indicators are completely normal is the real health” standard has gradually been recognized by all countries in the world.In twentieth Century 50, the World Health Organization officially released to the world of the definition of health authority, science: “the concept of health is a personal contact in the spiritual, physical and social three aspects to maintain a healthy state.” During this period, the Japanese also put forward the so-called “four” measure of health, namely, eat fast, then quickly, sleep soon and talk fast(quick thinking).四、Satellite communication

Pudong satellite ground station officially put into operation.This is from the Zhang Jiang hi tech park a few companies to invest in the construction of the.This information service network can provide long distance international communication service.For example, the use of the system of Xinmin Evening News Transfer to Sichuan Chengdu layout, or through it to make an overseas call to the United states.Compared with other methods of communication, the system more reliable, especially in adverse weather conditions.The system wide coverage, short construction period, low investment.Long distance communication by satellite switching.Satellite in over 36000 km, covering a land area of 18000 square kilometers.A satellite usually have 10--20 adapter, you can transfer 800 channel.In the distance from the equator placed 3 satellite as relay station, can basically achieve global communication.Satellite communication is particularly applicable to the ship and to many receiving units at the same time transfer program.But the satellite communications also have disadvantages, for example, poor security, the communication quality is influenced by moisture, as long as a half second delay line signal.五、Sub-health

We usually say “no disease”, “good health” the concept is not far from the real health standard.In order to attract attention to health standards, in recent years, some medical experts according to the traditional idea of “is not ill health” put forward the concept of “sub health”.Sub health state refers to a person's physical function even without any specific disease, but usually lack the vitality, adapt to the outside world has been varying degrees of decline ability.This is an incomplete health performance.Sub healthy people often manifested as easy cold, in the physical fatigue, ease of discomfort, here said the “discomfort” include indigestion, poor sleep and psychological discomfort, such as the decline of self-control, allergic reaction to external things, it is difficult to meet the inner balance, emotionally unstable, easily fluctuation etc..Medical experts predict that in the sub healthy state of the crowd, if not treated or adjusted properly, there will be 70% people died of cardiovascular disease among them;10% of the people died of diabetic metabolic disorder;10% died of overwork and sudden unexpected death;only about 10% of the people have hope peace vitop.Attaches great importance to estimate the pessimistic in particular should cause is in the sub healthy state in middle aged and old friends.Don't be too confident of his own body, if you find yourself in a sub healthy state, you should see a doctor in time, or adjust their way of life and work.Once you are in the sub healthy state, you are the best doctor.六、Seawater irrigation agriculture

China scientists in the coastal provinces of large area test with sea water for irrigation of crops, to feed a large population, the population is facing a shortage of land, freshwater shortage pressure.Early in twentieth Century 90 time, in the coastal area(including Shandong Province, Hebei Province, Guangdong Province and Hainan province)nearly 300000 hectares of saline alkali land and beach, not wheat, rice, is the oil crops, which had not is all over the world.As the shoot two hawks with one arrow, people believe that, the development of seawater irrigation agriculture is an effective way to increase and decrease the cost of farmland irrigation.China population accounts for 1/5 of the world's total population, arable land and can use only accounts for the world's total cultivated area 7%.If all of the available land is used to grow crops, it can produce 150000000 tons of agricultural products, equivalent to about 30% of annual output Chinese.On the other hand, seawater irrigation for Chinese such a person have possession of fresh water only accounts for the world average 1/4 countries, It will be of great advantage.China agricultural water use accounts for 70% of the total amount of cultivated land, and 60% of the serious shortage of irrigation water.And turn seawater into fresh water compared to the cost of technology, directly to the seawater into a canal or direct planting crops in the salt marsh soil costs only 1/30 of the former.Since ancient times, almost all the crops are irrigated with fresh water.However, with the development of hybridization and gene technology, Chinese scientists have cultivated a group can grow in saline environment of halophytes.