新世纪高二翻译200句

第一篇：新世纪高二翻译200句

Translations: 1.来自各行各业的人们将参加2008奥林匹克运动会的开幕式。

People from all walks of life will attend the opening ceremony of 2008 Olympics.2.他退休后从事园艺工作作为兴趣爱好。

He took up gardening as a hobby after he retired.3.妈妈的话对我造成了很大的影响。Mum’s words made a great impact on me.4.你能向我解释为什么迟到吗？

Can you give me your explanation for being for late? 5.请对我解释这条规则。

Please explain this rule to me.6.你能解释他刚才对我说的吗？

Can you explain what he said just now to me? 7.不要把我卷入你们的争吵中。Don’t involves me in your quarrel.8.他被卷入到这个谋杀案中。He is involved in the murder case.9.这项工作所需要的工作量不大。The job involves very little work.10.你能操作那台机器吗？ Can you operate that machine? 11.我们最好尽快对他动手术。

The sooner we operate on him, the better.12.他对孩子的喉咙开刀，救了他的命。

He operated the baby’s throat, and saved his life.13.两天后手术做好了。

Two days later, the operation was performed.14.他的沉默意味着他的想法。

His silence means his opposing your idea.15.我本打算帮助你的英语的但我没时间。

I had meant to help you with your English but I had no time.16.错过这班车意味着还要在这呆一个晚上。

Missing the train means staying here for one more night.17.一个好老师应该把每位同学融入到班级活动中。

A good teacher should involve every student in class activities.18.每个学生应该将他们自己融入到班级活动中。

Every student should involve themselves in class activities.Every student should be involved in class activities.19.玩电子游戏占据了我许多时间。

Playing video games takes up a lot of my time.20.他在许多观众面前很害羞。

He is shy in front of a large audience.21.他似乎老了。（It seems that he is old.）He seems to be old.22.他似乎是我父亲的一个朋友。

He seems to be a friend of my father’s.23.他似乎在看书。(It seems that he is reading books.)He seems to be reading books.24.他似乎已经知道了。(It seems that he has known it.)He seems to have known it.25.他似乎是友好的/有耐心的/仁慈的。He seems to be friendly/patient/kind.26.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。

A large number of students like playing computer games.The number of students who like playing computer games is large.27.他还太小不能自己穿衣服。He is too young to dress himself.28.她穿红的看上去更漂亮。She looks more beautiful in red.She looks more beautiful when she is dressed in red.29.我们学校戴眼镜的学生很多。

The number of students in our school who wear glasses is large.30.你能想象她独自出国吗？

Can you imagine her going aboard alone herself? 31.没有必要将父母卷入家庭私事中。

There is no need to involve our parents in our family affairs.It is unnecessary for us to involve our parents in our family affairs.It is unnecessary for our parents to be involved in our family affairs.32.这书卖得好。The book sells well.这支笔写起来滑。The pen writes smoothly.这洗衣机洗起来容易。The washing machine washes easily.这把刀切起来锋利。The knife cuts sharply.33.不久我学会了怎样操作电脑并且得到了一个秘书的工作。

It was not long before I learned how to operate a computer and got the job as a secretary.34.我不想卷入你们的私事。

I don’t want to involve you in our private affairs.35.信息科技的发展对我们的日常生活造成了很大的影响。

The development of computers(technology)has/makes a great impact on our daily life.36.谢谢你对我的帮助。

Thank you very much for your help.37.它看上去表明他病了。

It is look suggested that he was ill.38.小组讨论帮助我们更好的理解课文。

Group discussion helps us to understand lessons better.39.做另一个努力也许你会成功。

Make another effirt and you will succeed.40.做另一个尝试否则你将不会有任何机会。Have another try or you won’t have any chance.41.成为一个商人需要频繁的出差。

Being a businessman involves frequent business trips.Being a businessman involves going on business trips often/frequently.42.我记得年纪还小时被带去过长城。

I remember being taken to the Great Wall at an early age.43.那本红的书是属于我的。

The book which belongs to me is red.The book belonging to me is red.44.这条路是通向村庄的。The road leads to the village.45.我的车在去村庄的路上抛锚了。

My car broke down on the way to the village.My car broke down on the way which led to the village.My car broke down on the way leading to the village.46.他的粗心导致了失败。

His carelessness led to failure.47.他能够流利地讲英语。

He is able to speak fluent English.He is capable of speaking English fluently.48.他的答案不令我满意。

His answer didn’t satisfy me.What he said didn’t satisfy me.49.我对你所解释的满意。

I am satisfied with what you have explained.50.他在会上所讲的是令人满意的。

What he said at the meeting was satisfactory.51.任何时候我请求他帮忙，他总是乐于帮助我。他的答案一直令我满意。He is always willing to help me whenever I ask him for help.His answer is always to my satisfaction.52.当他到达车站时，车已经开走了。By the time he reached the railway station, the train had left.53.当医生进来时，他已经能够坐起来了。

By the time the doctor came, the patient was able to sit up.54.他申请了个工作，但他被拒绝了因为他缺乏经验。

He applied for the job, but he was turned down because he lacked experience.55.他承诺过要来但至今他都没有出现。

He promised to come but so far he wasn’t turned up(appear).56.我关心的不是你说的而是你做的。

What I care about is not what you say but what you do.57.我住在一个孤岛上但我不感到孤单。

I live on a lonely island alone but I don’t feel lonely.58.这将要花三年时间完成我的高中课程。

It will take us three years to finish the course in senior high school.59.任何的普通人都很难想象米开朗琪罗过去的经历。

Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through.60.我发现很难成为一个外科医生。I find it hard to become a surgeon.61.我认为没有努力工作是不可能成功的。

I think it impossible to succeed without hard work.62.我感觉全心全意为人们服务是我们的责任。

I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul.63.我发现很难想象一个受过良好教育的人竟然会做这种事。

I find it hard to imagine that a well-educated man should do such a thing.64.他似乎已经忘了他所经历的什么了。

He seemed to have forgotten what he had gone through.65.在她童年时代她经历了许多艰难。

She went through a lot of hardships in her childhood.66.我发现一个钱包在地上。I found a wallet lying on the ground.67.奉贤中学位于南桥的东面。

Fengxian School lies in the east of Nanqiao.68.你习惯了高中的生活了吗？

Have you got used to your senior school life? 69.木头被用来做桌子。

Wood can be used to make desks.70.我们曾经是朋友。

We have been friends ever since.71.自从手术后她身体好了。

She has got well ever since the operation.72.我们在学校曾是朋友。

We’ve been friends ever since we met at school.73.我们彼此认识已经有几年了。

It is 9 years since we got to know each other.74.她的丈夫在战争中死了留给她五个孩子。

Her husband died in the war and left her with five children.75.他忍不住呼叫帮忙在这可怕的风景。

He couldn’t help but cry for help at the terrible sight.76.你的作文很好除了一些拼写错误。

Your composition is good except for some spelling mistake.77.他每天去学校除了星期天。

He goes to school every day except on Sunday.78.我对他不了解除了他是个美国人。

I know nothing about him except he is a American.79.我对他不了解除了他告诉我的。

I know nothing about him except what he told me.80.我认为这对练习讲英语有帮助。

I think it helpful to practice speaking English.81.那天我没有碰到你多可惜啊！What a shame/pity that I didn’t meet you that day!82.我对你的行为感到羞耻。I am ashamed of your behaviour.83.我对我所做的感到羞耻。I am ashamed of what I do.84.我对于他的考试作弊而感到羞耻。

I am ashamed of his cheating in the exam.85.我在美国有个愉快的经历。

I had a pleasant experience in America.86.他是个有许多经验的老师。

He is a teacher with much teaching experience.87.一个有经验的老师应该把每个同学融入到班级活动中。

An experienced teacher should involve every student in class activities.88.据说这个学校缺乏很多有经验的老师。

It is said that the school is short of(lacks)experienced teachers very much.89.你能给我一些阅读的建议吗？

Can you give me some advice/tips on reading? 90.你能给我一些怎样证明讲英语的建议吗？

Can you give me some advice/tips on how to improve spoken English? 91.网上聊天带给我许多乐趣。

Chatting on the Internet brings me much fun.92.他擅长表达他自己。

He is good at expressing himself.93.你帮了我很多，我很难表达我对你的谢意。

You helped me a lot，I can hardly express my thanks to you.94.我们面临许多高要求的机遇。

We are faced with challenges and opportunities.95.我完成作业后就回家了。After I finished my homework, I went home.Having finished my homework, I went home.96.当我们听到这个消息时，我们跳起来了。When we heard the news, we jumped up.Hearing the news, we jumped up.97.世界不断在改变。The world keeps changing.98.我相信他所说的。

I believe whatever(anything that)he says.99.带走任何属于你的东西。

Take away whatever belongs to you.100.不管他说什么，我都不会改变我的主意。Whatever he says, I won’t change my mind.101.一个好朋友是一个可以同甘共苦的人。

A good friend is a person who can share sorrows and joys.102.我发现很难与那些固执几见的人合作。

I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.103.孩子们对他们昨天看的电影作出评论。

The children are making comments on the film which they saw yesterday.104.你没有权利对我所做的作出评论。

You have no rights to comment on what I do.105.从早到晚温度变化很大。

The temperature varies greatly/a lot from morning till night.106.对于这件事的观点，人人意见不一。

Opinions on the matter vary from person to person.107.自行车的价格从100到400元不等。

The prices of the bicycles vary from 100 to 400 Yuan.The bicycles the prices of which vary from 100 to 400 Yuan sell quickly/well.108.哪儿有穷人，哪儿就有红十字的成员。Wherever there are poor people, there are members of the Red Cross.109.当我在阅读时遇到新词时，我经常在字典里查询。

Whenever I come across new words in read, I usually look them up in the dictionary.110.你主修什么？ What do you major in? 111.我主修英语。I’m an English major.112.许多人同意这个计划。

A majority of the people are in favor of the plan.113.我想去外滩旅行。

I want to make a trip to the Bund.114.一场突如其来的大雨破坏了我们去海滨的旅行。A sudden heavy rain ruined our trip to the seaside.115.他有许多兴趣爱好例如集邮和养宠物。

He takes up many hobbies such as collecting stamps and raising pets.116.我发现保持生态平衡是很重要的。

I find it important to keep the balance of nature.117.我们直到那时才意识到保持生态平衡的重要性。

We didn’t realize the importance of keeping healthy until then.118.我花了许多钱装饰我的新公寓。

I spent a lot of money decorating my new flat.119.老师在优美的音乐下结束了他的课。

The teacher rounded off his lesson with a piece of music.120.对于孩子们来说，春节跟收红包有关。

For children, Spring Festival is connected with red package.121.上海的天气比北京的暖和得多。

The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing.122.我将会失望如果你不来的话。

I’ll be disappointed if you don’t come.123.我很失望看到那么多学生考试没考好。

I am disappointed to see that so many students didn’t do well in the exam.124.我很失望他考试没及格。

I am disappointed that he failed in the exam.125.他迟到令我失望。

His being late disappointed me.126.他考试不及格令我失望。

His failing in the exam disappointed me.127.他所做的令我失望。What he does disappoints me.128.让你的车处于无人看管是不理智的。Leaving your car unattended is unwise.It’s unwise to leave your car unattended.129.所有在场的人对他们的表演很失望。

All the people present were disappointed at their performance.130.每次我去看他，他总是在看书。

Each time I go to see him, he is always reading books.131.我第一次看到她时，她还是个小女孩。

The first time I saw her, she was a little girl.132.我第一次写作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。

The first time I wrote a composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.133.这天他通过了考试，他忍不住跳了起来。

The day he passed the exam, we couldn’t help but jump up.134.此刻我看着她，她的脸变红了。

The moment I see her, her face always turns red.135.我不知道他是否会来。

I don’t know whether he will come.136.老师告诉我们地球是圆的。

The teacher told us that the earth is round.137.学校运动会每四年举行一次。

School sports meeting takes place every four years.138.在小男孩的带领下我找到了这地方。

With the boy leading the way, I found the place.139.我发现躺在草地上听音乐真惬意。

I find it comfortable to lie on the grass, listening to the music.140.他站在那儿，眼睛盯着窗外看。

He stood there, staring out of the window.141.当事故发生的时候他在现场。

He was on the scene when the accident happened.142.这张图片让我们对这个城市有一个真实的了解。

The picture gives us a real picture of what the city is like.143.我将把他们培训成医生。I will train them to be doctors.144.他小时侯作为律师而受训。

He was trained as a lawyer at an early age.145.如果你要成功地完成这项艰巨的任务，你得提前接受3个月的培训。If you want to succeed in finishing the tough task, you must receive three month’s training ahead of time.146.周末我除了做作业之外，偶尔出去野餐。

In addition to doing homework, I sometimes go out for a picnic at weekends.147.我来这儿只是来陪你。

I came here just to keep you company.148.我对她在我住院期间陪伴我很感激。

I was grateful to her for her keeping me company when I was in hospital.149.他是我战争期间唯一的同伴。

He was my only companion during the war.150.你想陪我去邮局吗？

Would you please accompany me to the post office? 151.一场大雨阻止了我们去海滨旅行。A heavy rain prevented us from going on a trip to the beach.152.他是这样诚实的人你可依赖他任何事。

He is such an honest man that we can rely on him for everything.153.是否举行运动会取决于天气。

Whether we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather.154.他跟他的家庭分居。

He and his family are living apart.155.我无法区分这两个双胞胎，因为他们长得这么像。

I can’t tell these two twins apart because they look so alike.156.老师老是发现很难区分这个和那个双胞胎。

The teacher always finds it difficult to tell this twin from that one.157.不要玩锋利的小刀。

Don’t play with the sharp knife.158.母亲想知道这男孩是否能够独自克服这些困难。

The mother wondered whether the boy could get over the difficulties on his own.159.一些谚语传给一代又一代的人。

Some proverbs are passed on from generation to generation.160.这只受感染的狗把病传给了孩子。

The infected dog passed on the disease to the child.161.他不是一医生而是一护士。He is not a doctor but a nurse.162.重要的事是你做些什么而不是说些什么。

The important thing is not what you say but what you do.163.据说他感染了非典。

It is said that he is infected with SARS.164.勤洗手是避免疾病感染的有效方法之一。

Washing hands frequently is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by diseases.165.当这个电影明星出现在舞台上时，许多观众发出高兴的叫声。The moment the movie star appeared on the stage, the large audience let out cries of joy.166.据说癌症在早期阶段不显任何症状。

It is said that cancer doesn’t show any sympathy in(at)its early stage.167.这几天天气依然很冷。

The weather remains cold these days.168.虽然我们吵了好几次，但我们依然是好朋友。

Although we have quarreled many times, we remain good friends.169.这个问题尚待解决。

The problem remains to be solved.170.门依然是关着的。The door remains closed.171.你在这里还要待多久？ How long will you remain here? 172.是否这药对你依然有效。

Whether the medicine will have an infect on your remains.173.那些没有去过村庄的人发现很难描绘它的美。

Those people who haven’t been to the village find it hard to describe its beauty.174.他正在努力用文字表达他的所见所闻。

He is trying to put what he saw and heard into words.175.有时很难用文字来表达你的想法。

Sometimes it is hard to put what you think/thoughts into words.176.事实和你想的不一样。

The truth is other than what you think.The truth is different from what you think.一月十十一日作业: 177.除了乘船你无法到达这孤岛。

You can’t get to the lonely island other than by boat.178.这儿没人除了我。

There is nobody here other than(except)me.179.你认为是什么吸引大量的观众到这个孤岛？

What do you think attracts a large audience to the lonely island? 180.这本有关二次大战的小说引人入胜，以至于他爱不释手。

The novel about World War Two was so attractive that he could not put it down.181.侦探小说对我没兴趣。

Detective stories have no attraction for me.182.金属受热时膨胀。

Metals expand when they are heated.183.你最好扩大你的词汇量以至于更好地理解课文。

You’d better expand your vocabulary to understand texts better.184.他是个有生意头脑的人，他想扩大他的公司。

He is a business-minded person and he wants to expand his company.185.气球被冲入空气时膨胀。

The balloon expands when(it is)filled with air.186.据说他的理论是在20世纪80年代形成的。

It is said that his theory came into being in the 1980s.The theory is said to have come into being in the 1980s.187.这滑稽的故事逗乐了在场所有的人。

The funny story amused all the people present.188.我很高兴的看到这么多的学生在他们的学业中取得进步。

I am amused to see that so many students have made great progress in their study.189.这是一本论述电脑的书。

This is a book dealing with computer.This is a book which deals with computer.190.据认为你的老板很难应付（相处）。

It is believed that your boss is difficult to deal with(get along with).191.这问题迟早要处理的。

The problem will be dealt with sooner or later.192.这是一本论述中国古代历史的书。This is a book which deals with the ancient history of China.193.这计划是重要的。

The plan is of great importance.The plan is important.194.参加上届奥运会的国家总计超过两百个。

The countries which took part in the last Olympic Games added up to more than 200.195.墙上的画增加了教室的美。

The picture on the wall adds to the beauty of the classroom.196.除了被娱乐，我们可以发现一些值得深思的。

In addition to being amused, we can also find some food for thought.197.每次我拜访他，他总是陷于沉思。

Whenever/Each time I pay a visit to him, he is always lost in thought.198.由于他陷于沉思，他差点出车祸。

Because he was lost / absorbed in thought, he almost ran into the car.199.随着生活条件/交通的改变。

With the improvement of the living conditions / the traffic in Shanghai.200.你认为什么可以提高你的英语口语？

What do you think can improve your spoken English? 201.我认为提高英语口语的方法之一是不断练习讲英语。

I think one of the ways to improve spoken English is to keep practicing speaking English.202.我坚信上海的交通在将来的几年里会大大地改善。

I firmly believe that the traffic in Shanghai will be greatly improved in the near future.203.鸟不在射程内，所以没有被击中。The bird was out of / within range, so it missed being shot.204.枪有四百米的射程。

The gun has a range of 400 meters.205.你能想象生活没有电吗？

Can you imagine the life without electricity? 206.很难想象一个和你同龄的孩子游过了黄浦江。

It’s hard to imagine a child of your age swimming across the HuangPu River.207.没有人可以想象你的将来将会发生什么。

No one can imagine what will happen to you in the future.208.你能想象她嫁给一个外国人吗？

Can you imagine her marrying a foreigner? 209.据报道那些所有被卷入谋杀案的人被缉拿归案。

It is reported that all the people(who are)involved in the murder case have been brought to justice.All the people who are involved in the murder case reported to have been brought to justice.

第二篇：新世纪大学英语四作文,求翻译~

1My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his livingenvironment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take noimmediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines onenvironmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.2The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, itsmulti-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.3Barriers to Knowledge Transfer

Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution.With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer.For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge.People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with.Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups.It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer.The lack of

socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures.At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.4My Career Choice

When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.5Fame — Good or Evil

Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about.Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc.Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money.Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too.It deprives one of his privacy.As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity.Fame also places one under great pressure.He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword.I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous.I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame”.

第三篇：新世纪大学英语课文翻译--1-

新世纪大学英语课文翻译

第一册

Unit 1 A Language Teacher’s Personal Opinion

Will Pidcroft 一名语言教师的个人看法

Every day I see advertisements in the newspaper and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English.According to these advertisements, with very little effort on the student’s part, he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days.There is often a reference to Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage him even more.When I see advertisements like this, I don’t know whether to laugh or cry.If it were as easy to learn English as they say, I would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed.But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.我每天都会在报纸上、公共汽车上看到各种广告，声称轻轻松松就能学好英语。这些广告号称，学生不必费什么力气，要说一口流利的英语只需短短3个月，甚至10天就行。广告还常常提到威廉·莎士比亚和查尔斯·狄更斯等英语文学大师的名号来增强吸引力。每当看到诸如此类的广告时，我真是哭笑不得：如果学英语真像这些广告所说的那么轻松，我恐怕得另谋出路了，因为不需要那么多合格的英语教师了。但是肯定有许多人相信这些可笑的噱头，不然的话这些广告也不可能出现。

It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them as quickly and efficiently and cheaply as possible.But it is difficult for anyone to explain in simple language why one method is better than another, and it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English in every possible situation.Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers, because every teacher is an individual with his own personality.No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students.学生们喜欢实惠的速成学习方法也在情理之中，但要用浅显易懂的语言去解释为什么某一方法比另一方法更有效并不是一件简单的事，而且也无需装模作样地声称有什么人已经找到了一个万能的适合所有学习环境的教学方法。一些专家甚至认为，有多少个好老师就有多少种好的教学方法，因为每一个老师都有其自身的特点。这种说法无疑是有几分道理的，但对学生来说不是很有帮助。

For a long time people believed that the only way to learn a language was to spend a great deal of time in a country where it was spoken.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but a larger number of students cannot afford to do so.Some students go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries.But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language and vice versa, and it is impossible for any translation method to provide students with the natural forms of a language in speech, let alone produce good pronunciation and intonation.有很长一段时间，人们认为要学好一门语言，只有去使用那种语言的国家待上一段时间。当然去英国、美国、或者澳大利亚等国家学英语的学生肯定比那些不能去的学生具有很大优势，但是很多学生支付不起那笔费用。有些学生走向另一极端：他们认为可以借助词典在家自学。如果你认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对等的词（或反之亦然），那就错了。通过翻译法来给学生讲解口语的自然形式是不可能的，更不要说做到语音、语调地道了。

A great deal of teaching is still based on behaviourist psychology.Behaviourists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making them do exercises where they continually have to change one word in a sentence.If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful.A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren’t, because it would make it easier to use their methods.现在大量的教学活动还是建立在行为主义心理学的基础之上。行为主义者热衷于让学生复述短语，不断做一些只需更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那这些方法或许能奏效，可惜我们不是，这似乎让很多理论家引以为憾，否则他们提出的那些方法用起来就会容易得多了。

In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it.Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives.It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication.What people want to say and write in another language is probably very similar to what they want to say and write in their own.What they listen to and read cannot be a formula.It must be real.我个人认为，假如没有兴趣，任何人都不可能学好英语或其他任何语言。与鹦鹉或黑猩猩不同，人类不会无缘无故地发出噪音，除非他们明白这些声音是什么意思，并且能将其与自己的生活联系起来。值得牢记的是：语言是一种交际手段，人们在母语中怎么说怎么写，用另一种语言表达时也大同小异。因此，人们所听所读的不应该是程式化的东西，听的读的材料必须真实自然。

There is another relevant point worth mentioning here.We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate.If what we are learning is strange to us, it will be helpful if there are other students around us who can work with us and practise the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life in real language.还有一个相关的问题值得一提：在交际时我们需要有交谈或倾听的对象。在学习较生疏的内容时，如果有其他学生和我们在实战中一起学习和练习那些陌生的语言形式，用真实的语言去谈论真实的生活，那一定会受益匪浅。

Unit 2 The Doctor's Son Harold EppleywithRochelle Melander My parents moved toVermontwhen I was still aninfant.Asoft-spokenman, my fathersettled quietly intohis medical practice in a small town calledEnosburg.Soon thelocalpeople accepted him as one of their own.Word passes quickly in smallVermonttowns.They know good people when they meet them.Around town the neighbors greeted my father as “Doc Eppley.” And I soon learned that as long as I lived in Enosburg I would always be known as “Doctor Eppley's son”.On the first day of school, my classmates crowded around me because I was the doctor's son.“If you're anything like your father, you'll be a smart boy,” my first-grade teacher said.I couldn't stop Beaming.Somewherein themidstofmy teenage years, however, something changed.I was sixteen years old and the neighbors still called me “Doctor Eppley's son.” They said that I was growing up to be an honorableandindustriousyoung man, living an honest life just like my father.I groaned whenever I heard their compliments.I wondered how I would everfit in withmy teenage friends.I hated being followed by my father's good name.And so when strangers asked me if I was Doctor Eppley's son, I replied emphatically, “My name is Harold.And I can manage quite wellon my own.” As an act of rebellion, I began to call my father by his first name,Sam.“Why are you acting sostubbornlately?” my father asked me one day in the midst of anargument.“Well, Sam,” I replied, “I suppose that bothers you.”

“You know it hurts me when you call me Sam,” my father shouted.“Well, it hurts me when everybody expects me to be just like you.I don't want to be perfect.I want to be myself.”

I survivedmy last years of high school until finally I turned eighteen.The next fall Ienrolledin college.I chose toattenda school far from Enosburg, a place where nobody called me “Doctor Eppley's son.” One night at college I sat with a group of students in thedormitoryas we shared stories about our lives.We began to talk about the things we hated most about ourchildhoods.“That's easy,” I said.“I couldn't stand growing up in a town where everybody alwayscompared me with my father.”

The girl sitting next to mefrowned.“I don't understand,” she said.“I'd be proud to have a father who's so well respected.” Her eyes filled with tears as she continued,“I'd give anything tobe called my father's child.But I don't know where he is.He left my mother when I was only four.”

There was anawkwardsilence, and then I changed the subject.I wasn't ready to hear her words.I returned home for winter break that year, feeling proud of myself.In four months at college, I had made a number of new friends.I had become popularin my own right, without my father's help.For two weeks I enjoyed being back in Enosburg.The maintopicof interest at home was my father's new car.“Let me take it out for a drive,” I said.My father agreed, but not without his usual warning,“Be careful.”

I glaredat him.“Sam, I'm sick ofbeing treated like a child.I'm in college now.Don't you think I know how to drive?”

I could see the hurt in my father's face, and I remembered how much he hated it whenever I called him “Sam.” “All right then,” he replied.Ihoppedinto the car and headed down the road,savoringthe beauty of the Vermont countryside.My mind waswandering.At a busyintersection, I hit the car right in front of mine before I knew it.The woman in the car jumped out screaming: “Youidiot!Why didn't you look where you were going?”

I surveyedthe damage.Both cars hadsustainedseriousdents.I sat there like aguiltychild as the woman continuedcomplaining.“It's your fault,” she shouted.I couldn'tprotest.My knees began to shake.Ichokedbackmy tears.“Do you haveinsurance? Can you pay for this? Who are you?” she kept asking.“Who are you?”

I panickedand, without thinking, shouted, “I'm Doctor Eppley's son.”

I sat t here stunned.I couldn't believe what I had just said.Almost immediately, the woman's frown became a smile ofrecognition.“I'm sorry,” she replied, “I didn't realize who you were.” An hour later, I drove my father'sbatterednew car back home.With my head down and my knees still shaking, Itrudgedinto the house.I explained what had happened.“Are you hurt?” he asked.“No,” I replied.“Good,” he answered.Then he turned and headed toward the door.“Harold,” he said as he was leaving, “Hold your head up.”

That night wasNew Year'sEve, and my family attended a small party with friends to celebrate the beginning of another year.When midnight arrived, people cheered and greeted each other.Across the room I saw my father.I stepped toward him.My father and Irarelyhug.But recalling the day's events, I wrappedmy arms around his shoulders.And I spoke his real name for the first time in years.I said, “Thank you, Dad.Happy New Year.”

医生的儿子

我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母亲搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在一个名叫伊诺斯堡的小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，当地人就把他当成了自己人。在佛蒙特州的小镇上，消息传播得很快。人们分得清谁是好人。邻居们都称我的父亲为埃普利医生。我很快意识到，只要我住在伊诺斯堡镇，我就永远只是“埃普利医生的儿子”。

入学的第一天，同学们就簇拥着我，因为我是医生的儿子。“要是你多少有点像你父亲的话，你就会是个聪明的孩子。”我的一年级老师这么说。我忍不住眉开眼笑。

•可是在我十几岁的时候，事情起了变化。•我都十六岁了，邻居们还是称呼我“埃普利医生的儿子”。他们说我长大了一定会是一个可敬又勤劳的年轻人，会像我父亲那样过着体面的生活。每当我听到这些赞美，我都很不以为然地哼哼几声。

我不知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。我讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。所以当陌生人问起我是不是埃普利医生的儿子时，我会带着强调的口气说：“我叫哈罗德。我自己能管好自己的事。”出于反叛，我开始对父亲直呼其名，不叫他“爸爸”，而叫他“萨姆”。

“你最近为什么这么犟？”有次争吵时，我父亲这样问我。

“哼，萨姆。我想你难过了吧！”

“你知道的，你叫我萨姆让我很伤心。”我父亲大声地说。

“哦，那人人都指望我像你一样，也很让我伤心呢。我不要完美，我只想做我自己。”

我好不容易挨完高中，总算满了十八岁。第二年秋天我上了大学。我选中了一所远离伊诺斯堡的学校，一个没人管我叫“埃普利医生的儿子”的地方。

在大学里，有天晚上我和一帮学生在宿舍聊起我们的生活。我们开始谈起我们童年最讨厌的事情。“想都不用想，”我说，“我受不了在一个每个人都拿我跟我父亲比的地方生活。”

坐在我身边的女孩皱起眉头说：“这我就不理解了。要是有这么个令人尊敬的父亲我一定会很骄傲的。”她的眼里噙着泪继续说，“要是有人把我叫做我父亲的孩子，那我会不惜一切地珍重这荣誉！但我不知道他在哪里。他抛弃了我的母亲,那时我才四岁。”

大家陷入了尴尬的沉默，然后我转开了话题。她的话我当时还听不进去。

那年寒假我回了家，心中充满了自豪感。在大学的四个月中，我交了好些朋友。我没有靠父亲，而是靠自己的本事赢得了众人的欢心。

回到伊诺斯堡的两个星期里，我一直都很高兴。父亲的新车成了家里人感兴趣的话题。

“让我开出去转转。”我说。

父亲同意了，但跟往常一样提醒我，“小心点。”

我瞪了他一眼，“萨姆，我讨厌你老把我当成个孩子。我都上大学了。你以为我不会开车啊？”

从父亲的脸上看得出我伤了他的心，也想起每次直呼“萨姆”时他是多么不高兴。

“那去吧。”他说。

我跳进车里，•沿路开去，•享受着佛蒙特乡间的美丽风景。我有点心神不定。在一个繁忙的十字路口，不知怎么地就跟我前面的车撞了个正着。

车里的妇人跳出来尖叫，“你这个白痴！你开车难道不看路吗？”

我看了一眼，两辆车都被撞蹩了。

我像个犯了错的孩子一样，坐在那儿听着那妇人不停地抱怨。“全怪你！”她尖叫道。我无法反驳，双腿发抖，泪水在眼眶里转。她不停地问，“你是谁？”

我害怕起来，•想也没想就叫道，•“我是埃普利医生的儿子。”

我坐在那里惊呆了。我简直不相信我自己会这么说。几乎同时，•妇人皱起的眉头变成了似曾相识的笑容。“对不起。•”她答道，“我刚才不知道你是谁。”

一小时后，我开着被撞破了的车回了家。我低着头，迈着发颤的双腿，•拖着步子走进家门。•我解释了所发生的一切。

“受伤了吗？”他问。

“没有。”我回答。

“那就好。”他答道，然后转身向门口走去。“哈罗德，抬起头来。”他边走边说。

那晚是除夕之夜，我们全家与朋友参加了一个小型晚会庆祝新年。午夜来临，每个人都欢呼并互相祝福。我看到父亲在房间的另一头，我向他走去。父亲与我很少拥抱，但我想起了白天的事，我用双臂搂着他的肩膀，很多年来第一次用他“真实的”名字来称呼他。我说，“谢谢你，爸爸。新年快乐！”

第四篇：新世纪大学日语第一册第九课翻译

会话

会话Ⅰ

A：这个人很了不起呀。虽然说已经85岁了，可听说他还致力于新的发明。B：啊？什么发明？

A：据说就是把各种各样的垃圾不燃烧，粉碎并固化成家具建筑板材。B：哦…，就是用垃圾制作建材的啊。

A：是啊，因为这个也叫耐火板，就是不可燃建材呐。B：这样啊，如果做得好，是很有用的吧。

A：这个人从20岁以前，好像就一直考虑灵活利用垃圾的事情呢。Ｂ：那么也就是说一直研究超过６０年了啊。

Ａ：是啊，虽然已经因为其他的发明，作为一个实业家而获得了成功，却仍旧继续研究，了不起啊。

Ｂ：即便更年轻在心理上上了年纪却没有精力的人也是有的。Ａ：真的是这样呢。

Ｂ：也许精力和年纪是没有关系的。

Ａ：但是普通的人，如果是喜欢的事说不定能够持之以恒吧。Ｂ：是啊，像我呀，连高尔夫都不厌其烦地打呢。

Ａ：我也想有什么能够坚持下去的事情，从现在开始探寻吧。

会话Ⅱ

A : 这个人了不起啊，即使没上过大学也能自学。B : 嗯…，发明大王的故事。

A : 如果我也没有上大学而研究发明就太好啦。B：进入到大学就不能发明了吗? A：但是，由于每天光是预习和复习，就没有时间考虑发明了啊。B：这样啊。

Ａ：因为要是在教室想发明的事情的话，就会不明白老师的讲话了。Ｂ：是哟，上次我也在笔记本上画漫画，结果突然被叫到，很为难呢。Ａ：啊，在教室画漫画呀。

Ｂ：是啊，我真的很想成为漫画家呢。Ａ：为什么没有成为（漫画家）呢？

Ｂ：父母亲反对啊。说是，如果是上大学的话则会出钱，可是对于学漫画则不出钱。

Ａ：我的父母也是呢。要是上大学就拿钱，可对于研究发明就不拿钱。Ｂ：诶呀，一样啊。

Ａ：因为没有办法，我打算大学毕业再研究发明。Ｂ：我也是，想大学毕业再学漫画吧。Ａ：这样最好了吧。因为毕竟是父母给出钱。Ｂ：是啊。

Ａ：因为好像上大学是最好的出路了，所以决定在教室还是认真听老师的话。Ｂ：是啊，我也尽可能做到不画漫画。

会话练习

会话：

Ａ：虽然

已经因为其他的发明，作为一个实业家而获得了成功 / 已经是上了年纪的人 / 生活已经不轻松 / 已经身有残疾 / 家离得很远，却仍旧

继续研究 / 继续工作 / 做志愿者 / 总是高兴的微笑着 / 拼命不迟到，了不起啊。

Ｂ：即便更年轻在心理上上了年纪却没有精力 / 即便是年轻而不想工作 / 不光是为了钱 / 即便是健康而心情不好 / 即使离得很近却经常迟到的人也是有的。

Ａ：真的是这样呢。

练习问题

三、1、因为经常踩，所以土变硬了。

2、在步行街建人工河与人造林。

3、从煤炭中能获得各种各样的资源。

4、满足于现状。

5、趁热打铁。

6、把蔬菜放到塑料容器中然后放入冰箱里。

7、身体的温度叫体温。

8、科学的进步使宇宙旅行也成为可能。

9、年轻人必须抱有远大理想。

10、考虑事物单一。

四、1、话题要追溯到20世纪40年代。

2、发明大王爱迪生只上了3个月的小学。

3、他因为发明了特殊的水泥，作为实业家取得了成功。

4、那以后，终于研制成了人造木材，并获得了专利。

5、为了清除污垢需要大量的水和药剂。

6、迄今为止，人们只考虑使用水和药剂来清除塑料上的污垢。

7、由于不用水也不用溶剂，所以不会产生因再生利用而引起的二次公害。

8、他和父亲闹翻了，贸然离家出走。

9、埋头解决难题。

10、塑料碎片在铁棒之间乱飞，反复撞击。

五、1、将废渣固化加以利用这一课题贯穿了他长达64年的研究。

a、万里长城不可能2、3年建成。b、搞齐了十几种药品。c、不能偷别人的东西。d、高度为20米。

2、既然垃圾的处理是有期限度的，那么，废物的回收再利用就是不可回避的问题了吧。

a、她虽然是泰国人，但对日本历史的了解却在日本人之上。b、超出我的想象，他是个感情细腻、很细心的人。c、虽然喜欢吃橘子，可一次不能吃超过5个。d、既然承担了，就必须负责。

3、据说，在动物园约会的年轻人多起来了。

a、因为好象要下雨了，出门把这把伞带着。

b、听说今年是托马斯·爱迪生的生诞辰150周年，报纸上登出了介绍几位发明家的报道。

c、在今后的国际比赛中将要穿有色柔道服。

d、据悉，日本的柔道运动员在国际比赛中穿蓝色柔道服一事已经决定下来了。

六、1、例：佐藤先生作为校长代理出席会议。

a、他作为管理人，因承担这次事故的责任而辞职。

b、我之前作为游客来过日本一次。

c、弟弟把书法当作一种爱好来学习。

d、小李作为研究生在这所大学学习。

2、例：耐火建筑用板材是普通的垃圾不燃烧，而粉碎固化成的。

a、这些钱是工资不花，而攒下来的。

b、这部作品不面世而是收存起来。

c、这次成功是因为，不放弃继续努力而取得的。

d、这次减肥成功，多亏忍受了一年不吃甜食。

3、例：由于摩擦，容器内部温度也会升高。

a、由于摩擦产生的热量，污垢被完全清除。

b、通过这个资料，弄清楚了许多事实。

c、通过计算机管理大量文件已成为可能。

d、通过中日词典可以查不认识的汉字。

4、例：从地图上看，日本是亚洲东部的一个岛国。

a、从照片上看，这座建筑物看起来挺漂亮。

b、从电视上看，无论谁看起来都胖。

c、从地图上看，台风在四国的东南方200千米处。

d、从时刻表上看，“光26号”到达京都的时间是下午5时20分。

5、例：不会产生因再生利用而引起的二次公害。

a、因撞击产生的冲击力而脱落污垢。

b、据说不必担心有因地震而引发的海啸。

c、幸亏有文字记录，才能知道这么多事。

d、为洪水造成的损失而伤脑筋。

6、例：既然是学生，那么不学习总是在玩是不可以的。

a、既然说了，就要做到。

b、既然活在世上，就应当想从事对社会有益的工作。

c、既然约好了，就要遵守约定。

d、既然都赞成你的建议，就只有准备齐心协力去做。

7、例：特别惦记昨天英语考试的结果。

a、沉稳的田中先生和人吵架，特别不可思议。

b、被人骗了钱，心里觉得特别窝火。

c、由于孩子的离去，母亲每天都特别孤苦。

d、小时候，我特别不喜欢吃胡萝卜。

8、例：工程一直持续到7月。

工程在7月之前完成。

a、工作一直做到下个月。

在下个月之前停止工作。b、不休息一直写到结束。在结束之前交上来。

c、一直睡到朋友来。

在朋友来之前回来。d、一直住宿到早上10点。

在早上10点之前退房。

七、1、我和她虽然根本不是姐妹，却被说是很相似。

2、这是极为常见的。

3、因为那个人和我自孩提时代，就被同一家抚养，我们就好比是亲兄弟。

4、这次的考试很难，因为有尽力去做，应该会及格吧。

5、他因为有精力，仍然在工作。

6、到底是奥运会的选手呀，确实很快。

7、现今的学生根本不学习就光是玩了吧。

8、我很喜欢中华美食，尤其喜欢北京烤鸭。

1、虽然你作了很多说明，但我仍旧不能明白。

2、“昨天和他比赛网球。”“那么，谁赢了呢？”

3、这次饶过你，下次绝不再原谅。

4、今天感冒了，而且因为头很痛，所以哪儿也不能去。

5、那么，下面播送天气预报。

第五篇：高二语文重点翻译

高二语文必修5选修重点背诵及翻译

《庖丁解牛》

臣之所好者，道也；进乎技矣。

方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知目而神欲行。

依乎天理，批大却，导大窾，因其固然，技经肯綮之未尝，而况大軱乎！

彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚；以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣！是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。

虽然，每至于族，吾见其难为，怵然为戒，视为止，行为迟。

提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志；善刀而藏之。”

《项羽之死》

夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊曰：“汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之多也！”

歌数阕，美人和之。项王泣数行下，左右皆泣，莫能仰视。

于是项王乃上马骑，麾下壮士骑从者八百余人，直夜溃围南出，驰走。

项王渡淮，骑能属者百余人耳。

吾起兵至今八岁矣，身七十余战，所当者破，所击者服，未尝败北，遂霸有天下。

然今卒困于此，此天之亡我，非战之罪也。

江东虽小，地方千里，众数十万人，亦足王也。愿大王急渡。今独臣有船，汉军至，无以渡。”

项王笑曰：“天之亡我，我何渡为！且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而西，今无一人还，纵江东父兄怜而王我，我何面目见之？纵彼不言，籍独不愧于心乎？”

项王乃曰：“吾闻汉购我头千金？，邑万户，吾为若德。”乃自刎而死。

《阿房宫赋》

六王毕，四海一。蜀山兀，阿房出。

盘盘焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水涡，矗不知其几千万落。

长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？高低冥迷，不知西东。

妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。

雷霆乍惊，宫车过也；辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。

燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英，几世几年，剽掠其人，倚叠如山。

秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙？

独夫之心，日益骄固。戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土！

呜呼！灭六国者六国也，非秦也；族秦者秦也，非天下也。

嗟夫！使六国各爱其人，则足以拒秦；使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，谁得而族灭也？

秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

《陈情表》

1、臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。

2、臣少多疾病，九岁不行。零丁孤苦，至于成立。

3、既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。

4、外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。茕茕孑立，形影相吊。

5、臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中。寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。

6、猥以微贱，当待东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。

7、臣欲奉诏奔驰，则以刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许

8今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀。

9、母、孙二人，更相为命。是以区区不能废远。

10、是以臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也。

11、臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土实所共鉴。

12、愿陛下矜愍愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，卒保余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。

《逍遥游》

1、是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。

2、野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。

3、天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其视下也，亦若是则已矣。

4、背负青天而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。

5、蜩与学鸠笑之曰：“我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？”

6、小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之。不亦悲平！

7、而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之。不亦悲乎！

8、故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君而征一国者，其自视也，亦若此矣。

9、且举世而誉之而不加劝，举世而非之而不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。

10、彼其于世，未数数然也。

11、彼于致福者，未数数然也。

12、若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉？

13、至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。

《归去来兮辞》

1、既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？

2、悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追；

3、悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。

4、引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。

5、归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？

6、已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去留？

7、聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！

8、策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。

9、善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。

《滕王阁序》

腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗。紫电青霜，王将军之武库。

潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。

层峦耸翠，上出重霄。飞阁流丹，下临无地。

云销雨霁，彩彻区明。

渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。

天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷。兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。

老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。

舍簪笏于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。

《伶官传序》

1.呜呼！盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉！原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之矣。

2.与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志！

3.其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙，请其矢，盛以锦囊，负而前驱，及凯旋而纳之。

4.方其系燕父子以组，函梁君臣之首，入于太庙，还矢先王，而告以成功，其意气之盛，可谓壮哉！

5.得之难而失之易欤？抑本其成败之迹，而皆自于人欤？

6.《书》曰：“满招损，谦受益。”忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。

7.故方其盛也，举天下之豪杰，莫能与之争；及其衰也，数十伶人困之，而身死国灭，为天下笑。

8.夫祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，岂独伶人也哉！

《祭十二郎文》

1.诚知其如此，虽万乘之公相，吾不以一日辍汝而就也。

2.吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇。念诸父与诸兄，皆康强而早逝。如吾之衰者，其能久存乎？

3.其信然邪？其梦邪？其传之非其真邪？

4.所谓天者诚难测，而神者诚难明矣！所谓理者不可推，而寿者不可知矣！

5.。虽然，吾自今年来，苍苍者或化而为白矣，动摇者或脱而落矣。毛血日益衰，志气日益微，几何不从汝而死也。

死而有知，其几何离；其无知，悲不几时，而不悲者无穷期矣。

6.比得软脚病，往往而剧。其竟以此而殒其生乎？抑别有疾而至斯乎？

7.汝病吾不知时，汝殁吾不知日，生不能相养于共居，殁不能抚汝以尽哀，敛不得凭其棺，窆不临得其穴。

8.一在天之涯，一在地之角，生而影不与吾形相依，死而魂不与吾梦相接。吾实为之，其又何尤！彼苍者天，曷其有极！自今已往，吾其无意于人世矣！

9.教吾子与汝子，幸其成长；吾女与汝女，待其嫁，如此而已。

《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》

1.竹之始生，一寸之萌耳，而节叶具焉。自蜩腹蛇蚹以至于剑拔十寻者，生而有之也。

今画者乃节节而为之，叶叶而累之，岂复有竹乎！

故画竹必先得成竹于胸中，执笔熟视，乃见其所欲画者，急起从之，振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。

予不能然也，而心识其所以然。夫既心识其所以然而不能然者，内外不一，心手不相应，不学之过也。

故凡有见于中而操之不熟者，平居自视了然而临事忽焉丧之，岂独竹乎？

“庖丁，解牛者也，而养生者取之；轮扁，斫轮者也，而读书者与之。今夫夫子之托于斯竹也，而予以为有道者，则非耶？”

子由未尝画也，故得其意而已。若予者，岂独得其意，并得其法。

与可画竹，初不自贵重，四方之人持缣素而请者，足相蹑于其门。与可厌之，投诸地而骂曰：“吾将以为袜材。”士大夫传之，以为口实。

“近语士大夫，吾墨竹一派，近在彭城，可往求之。袜材当萃于子矣。”

与可是日与其妻游谷中，烧笋晚食，发函得诗，失笑喷饭满案。

昔曹孟德《祭桥公文》，有车过腹痛之语。而予亦载与可畴昔戏笑之言者，以见与可于予亲厚无间如此也。

《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》

1、子曰：“以吾一日长乎尔，毋吾以也。居则曰：“不吾知也！’如或知尔，则何以哉？”

2、子路率尔而对曰：“千乘之国，摄乎大国之间，加之以师旅，因之以饥馑；

3、对曰：“方六七十，如五六十，求也为之，比及三年，可使足民。如其

礼乐，以俟君子。”

4、宗庙之事，如会同，端章甫，愿为小相焉。

5、莫春者，春服既成。冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。”

6、为国以礼，其言不让，是故哂之。

7、宗庙会同，非诸侯而何？赤也为之小，孰能为之大？”

《项脊轩志》

前辟四窗，垣墙周庭，以当南日，日影反照，室始洞然。

借书满架，偃仰啸歌，冥然兀坐，万籁有声；

三五之夜，明月半墙，桂影斑驳，风移影动，珊珊可爱。

迨（dài）诸父异爨（cuàn），内外多置小门，墙往往而是。东犬西吠，客逾庖（páo）而宴，鸡栖于厅。

庭中始为篱，已为墙，凡再变矣。

妪每谓余曰：“某所，而母立于兹。”

妪又曰：“汝姊（zǐ）在吾怀，呱呱（gū）而泣；娘以指叩门扉曰：‘儿寒乎？欲食乎？’

余自束发读书轩中，一日，大母过余曰：“吾儿，久不见若影，何竟日默默在此，大类女郎也？

比去，以手阖门，自语曰：“吾家读书久不效，儿之成，则可待乎！”

顷之，持一象笏（hù）至，曰：“此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝，他日汝当用之！”

余扃（jiōng）牖（yǒu）而居，久之，能以足音辨人。

余既为此志，后五年，吾妻来归，时至轩中，从余问古事，或凭几学书。

庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也，今已亭亭如盖矣。

《春夜宴从弟桃花园序》

夫天地者，万物之逆旅也；光阴者，百代之过客也。

古人秉烛夜游，良有以也。

况阳春召我以烟景，大块假我以文章。

开琼筵以坐花，飞羽觞而醉月。

不有佳咏，何伸雅怀？。

背诵重点 《归去来兮》

1、，奚惆怅而独悲？。实迷途其未远。

2、策扶老以流憩。，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入。

3、，亦崎岖而经丘。，泉涓涓而始流。

4、怀良辰以孤往。

登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。，！

5、鹤汀凫渚，；桂殿兰宫。

6、闾阎扑地，；，青雀黄龙之轴。云销雨霁，彩彻

区明。。渔舟唱晚，；雁阵惊寒。

《陈情表》

7、臣少多疾病，九岁不行。既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，晚有儿息。，。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。

8、臣欲奉诏奔驰，则 ；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许：臣之进退。

9、今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀。但以刘，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，；祖母无臣。母、孙二人，更相为命。

10、臣密今年四十有四，祖母今年九十有六，报养刘之日短也。。···。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。

《湘夫人》

帝子降兮北渚。，洞庭波兮木叶下。登白薠兮骋望，与佳期兮夕张。鸟何萃兮苹中，？，思公子兮未敢言。荒忽兮远望。

麋何食兮庭中，？ 朝驰余马兮江皋，夕济兮西澨。闻佳人兮召予，将腾驾兮偕逝。筑室兮水中。荪壁兮紫坛。桂栋兮兰橑，辛夷楣兮药房。，擗蕙櫋兮既张。白玉兮为镇，疏石兰兮为芳。，缭之兮杜衡。合百草兮实庭，建芳馨兮庑门。九嶷缤兮并迎，灵之来兮如云。

捐余袂兮江中。搴汀洲兮杜若，将以遗兮远者。，聊逍遥兮容与。

《拟行路难》

泻水置平地。人生亦有命，！酌酒以自宽，举杯断绝歌路难。，吞声踯躅不敢言！

《蜀相》

丞相祠堂何处寻？。映阶碧草自春色。三顾频烦天下计。，长使英雄泪满襟。

《夜归鹿门歌》

山寺钟鸣昼已昏。。鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处。，惟有幽人自来去。

《梦游天姥吟留别》 海客谈瀛洲，；越人语天姥，云霞明灭或可睹。，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈。

我欲因之梦吴越。湖月照我影。谢公宿处今尚在。脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳。洞天石扉。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。，云之君兮纷纷而来下。，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动。，失向来之烟霞。

世间行乐亦如此。别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。，使我不得开心颜？

《登岳阳楼》

昔闻洞庭水。，乾坤日月

浮。，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北。

《菩萨蛮•人人尽说江南好》

人人尽说江南好。春水碧于天。垆边人似月。未老莫还乡。

《阁夜》

，天涯霜雪霁寒宵。五更鼓角声悲壮。野哭千家闻战伐。卧龙跃马终黄土。

《李凭箜篌引》

吴丝蜀桐张高秋。江娥啼竹素女愁。昆山玉碎凤凰叫。十二门前融冷光。女娲炼石补天处。梦入神山教神妪。，露脚斜飞湿寒兔。

《虞美人》

，往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风。雕栏玉砌应犹在。问君能有几多愁。

《苏幕遮•燎沉香》

燎沈香。鸟雀呼晴。，水面清圆，一一风荷举。故乡遥，何日去？家住吴门，久作长安旅。？，梦入芙蓉浦。

《阿房宫赋》

六王毕，四海一，阿房出。覆压三百余里，隔离天日。，直走咸阳。二川溶溶，流入宫墙。五步一楼，十步一阁；，檐牙高啄；各抱地势。盘盘焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水涡，矗不知其几千万落。，未云何龙？复道行空，？高低冥迷，不知东西。，春光融融；舞殿冷袖。一日之内，一宫之间。，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿。朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。明星荧荧，；绿云扰扰，；，弃脂水也；烟斜雾横。雷霆乍惊，宫车过也；，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，缦立远视，而望幸焉；有不见者，三十六年。，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英，几世几年，剽掠其人，；一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。

嗟乎！一人之心，千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。，用之如泥沙？使负栋之柱，；，多于机上之工女；钉头磷磷，；瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕；，多于九土之城郭；，多于市人之言语。使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心，日益骄固。戍卒叫，楚人一炬，！

呜呼！灭六国者六国也，非秦也。，非天下也。嗟乎！，则足以拒秦；使秦复爱六国之人，谁得而族灭也？，而后人哀之；，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

《春夜宴从第桂花园序》

夫天地者，；光阴者，百代之过客也。，为欢几何？，良有以也。，大块假我以文章。会桃花之芳园。，皆为惠连。吾人咏歌。幽赏未已，高谈转清。，飞羽觞而醉月。不有佳咏，？如诗不成，罚依金谷酒数。