2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 选词填空和短文填空(五篇范例)

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第一篇:2015-2016学年七年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 选词填空和短文填空

选词填空和短文填空

(一)选词填空。

1.The book is the bed.2.Could I Mike, please? 3.Don't read.It's bad for your eyes.4.It is a pencil.5.I will with Mike this week.【答案】1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C 【解析】

【难度】一般

(二)短文填空。选择合适的词填入短文使内容完整。

It was 1.last Sunday.My classmates were very happy.They went hiking together.Mike went 2..Amy 3.pictures.Tim and WuYifan 4.mountains.Chen Hua 5.a boat.John ____6.____ kites.They 7.a good time.But I was very 8..Because I had a bad 9..I didn’t go with them.So I 10.at home.【答案】1.sunny 2.fishing 3.took 4.climbed 5.rowed 6.flew 7.had 8.sad 9.cold 10.stayed 【解析】这篇文章描述上周六天气不错,同学们出去郊游的一件事。大家做各种活动,玩得很高兴。遗憾的是我由于感冒,没去。

1.根据文意,此处应该填天气状况,因为同学们很很高兴,出去郊游了,故天气应该不错。此处填sunny。

2.句意:麦克去钓鱼了。去钓鱼:固定短语go fishing。3.take pictures:照相 固定短语 4.climb mountains:爬山 5.row a boat:摇船,划船 6.fly kites:放风筝 7.have a good time:玩得高兴,过得愉快 8.根据下文,“我”没去,因此感到很难过,故填sad。9.have a bad cold:得重感冒 10.stay at home:待在家里。【难度】较易

(三)

短文填空

I have a pen friend.She is an A 1. girl and s 2. from New York.Her n 3. is Annie.She is thirteen years old.She is tall and thin.She wears a pair of g 4. and she has long hair.She has m 5. hobbies(爱好).She l 6. playing computer games, singing and d 7..Her b 8. is her favorite day of the year.She c 9. get many presents from her p 10..She is very happy on that day.【答案】 1.American 2.she’s 3.name 4.glasses/ gloves 5.many 6.likes 7.drawing/ dancing 8.birthday 9.can 10.parents 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的笔友——安妮的国籍,年龄,外貌,爱好等信息。

1.根据下文from New York 描述,可走她是一个美国人。根据首字母可知填专有名词American,美国人。

2.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,她来自美国。本句缺少谓语动词,故填she’s=she is。3.根据Annie 可知此处指的是,她的名字是安妮。根据首字母可知填单数名词name,名字。4.根据a pair of 可知此处名词指的是由两部分组成的戴在身上的东西,根据首字母可知填复数名词glasses/ gloves,眼镜/手套。

5.根据后两句描述,可知她有很多嗜好。根据首字母可知填形容词many,许多的。

6.句意:她喜欢玩电脑,唱歌和„„。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态.主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填likes,喜欢。7.句意:她喜欢玩电脑,唱歌和„„。结合语境可知此处指的是喜欢做某种活动。根据首字母可知填动名词drawing/ dancing,画画/跳舞。

8.联系后两句描述,可知此处指的是她的生日。故填单数名词birthday,生日。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是,她能得到很多礼物。根据首字母可知填情态动词can,能,能够。10.联系前半句可知此处指的是从某人手里得到礼物。根据首字母可知填复数名词parents,父母。

【难度】较难

第二篇:八年级英语选词填空

笔试 75% 一.选择题 15%()1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.A.rains, won’t

B.will rain, won’t

C.rains, don’t

D.rains, don’t go

()2.Could you lend me your bike?

Of course.________

A.You could

B.Give you

C.That’s all right D.With pleasure()3.I’m _______at reading than listening

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best()4.He didn’t go there.I diden’t go there _________

A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither()5.You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents

A.with

B.about

C.for

D.at()6.They will be back ___________

A.for an hour

B.after an hour

C.an hour ago

D.in an hiur()7.Would you mind doing the dishes?

____________

A.Certainly

B.Sorry, I won’t

C.Ok, I will do them

D.Please don’t()8.What ________ you ?

A, annoy

B annoys

C.is annoyed

D.annoies()9.How about _________a scarf?

A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.to buy()10 Why _______ go to the park?

A.not

B.don’t

C.do

D.didn’t()11.Have you ever _________ an aquarium?

A.gone

B.gone to

C.been to

D.been()12 I don’t like cats.__________does he

A.So

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Also()13.Tom is ready for the party, ____________?

A.is he

B.isn’t Tom

C.isn’t he

D.is Tom()14_________ have you been swimming?

Two hours

A.When

B.Where

C.How long

D How many()15.Could you make _________ for me?

A, room

B.rooms

C.places

D.a space 二.阅读部分 30% Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t.However(然而), almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.

The Sunday paper is usually very thick.It has many advertisements(广告)and many different parts.The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page.Many men also read the sports page.

Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does.The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes.Most Sunday papers have interesting stories.Children enjoy them.Old people read the death notices(讣告).They tell about people who have died during the week.(128)根据下面短文内容判断正误,在正确句子前面的括号内打“√”,在错误句子前面的括号内打“×”。

()1.The parents in the family like sports page.

()2.The father of the family usually read the women's pages.()3.Only old women read the death notices.

()4.Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper.

()5.This passage is about the Sunday paper. C

There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them.Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch(树枝)to another in his backyard.After that,he would feed them bananas.

One morning the man said to the monkeys,“We have very few bananas left today.For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner.” When the monkeys heard this,they looked very unhappy.They refused(拒绝)to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them.

“Very well,then.You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner,”the man said.

The monkeys looked at one another.Then they jumped up and down happily,nodding their heads.They took the big,yellow bananas from the man and started eating.

Choose the best answer.

21.The man kept the monkeys because he _________ .

A.liked them B.sold monkeys as pets C.wanted them to work for him

D.had many banana trees in his backyard 22.The man fed the monkeys _________ .

A.twice a day B.in the afternoon C.only when they were hungry

D.before they climbed up and down the trees

23.At first the man wanted to give the monkeys _________ bananas for dinner.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

24.The monkeys were unhappy and they _________ .

A.ran away B.nodded their heads C. didn't take the bananas from the man D. jumped up and down 25.Finally,the monkeys ate _________ bananas for the whole day.

A.less B.more

C.five D.the same number of D Walt Disney was born in 1901.The Mickey Mouse created(被创作)in 1927 made him very famous.He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die.Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily.One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young.He went home, drew some lines on his face.And put on his father’s suit and hat.Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18.He got the job finally.Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park.It would be clean and beautiful.There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults.It would be fun for people of all ages.Mr Disney drew a plan for this park.It was called Disneyland.Engineers told him it was an impossible dream.His family and friends thought he was mad.But Mr Disney did not give up his idea.In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.Walt Disney’s dream come true.1.When Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse? ____________________________________________________

2.What is Walt Disney’s dream.Did it come true?

_____________________________________________________ 3.Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got the job in the post office? _____________________________________________________ 4.Where is the first Disneyland? _____________________________________________________ 5.What’s the meaning of give up?

_____________________________________________________

二)作文

9% 现在学生进网吧(get on-line)成风, 某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题.假如你是班主任,请根据内容写一篇演讲稿.益处 1.学会使用现代设备(modern machine)---电脑.2.学习更多的知识(knowledge.).3.玩优秀, 使人更聪明.弊端 1.过于沉迷游戏(spend too much time in playing games).2.网上交友,通信频繁,学习越来越差.建议 1.在校学习时,不上网.2.寒` 暑假时可适当去._____________________________________________________ Keys: 听力题:

I.426135

II.FTFTT

III.BCACC

IV.1.seven thirty 2.the No 18 bus 3.a scarf 4.two years

5.aquarium

选择题:1—5 ADCCA 6—10 DBBBA 11-15 CCCCA 阅读题A : ×××√√ B: C A B D C C: A A DC D D: 1.He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.2.His dream is to build a new kind of amusement park.Yes, it did.3.No, he wasn’t.4.It’s in the USA.5.The meaning of give up is 放弃.看图写句子

1.Would you mind not playing the guitar too loud./ Would you mind turning down the music? 2.A goldfish is good for people because it’s easy to take care of.3.Kate has ever been to amusement park since 2 days ago.

第三篇:小学英语选词填空

复习一

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。(amisare)

1.I_am_________a student.2.He_is__________from China.3.Her ruler___is_______orange.4.What colour____are_____the chairs?

5.How many sheep ____are___there?

6.There___are__some pens in the pencil case.7.There ___is___a blue chair on the desk.8.__Are____there any books in the schoolbag?

9._____Is_there a pen under the chair?

10.Her pencils__are____brown.二选择 a 或 an 填空。

__an___ apple____aneraser

___a_spaceman_a___monkey__a__ pencil

三.选择 have或has填空。

1.I_have___gotanew car.2.He___has_gotacomputer.3.We__have__gotabigpartytomorrow.4.John___has_gotmanysheep.5.NickandI_have___gota newfootball.6.__Has__shegotapink ruler?

四.选择don’t 或doesn’t 填空。

1.I__don’t__collectfootball pictures.2.Mymother_doesn’t___collectstickers.3.We__don’t__likehamburgers.4.Nick__doesn’t__collectstamps.5.Simon andI_don’t___likebrown._a___ book

第四篇:仁爱英语七年级短文填空六篇

(一)This is a picture______ our classroom.Look _______ the walls.They are white.You can______ a new picture on it.What can you see________ the picture? There is a d______ near the window, and an English book is on it.(二)

Jeff and John are good friends.They are from different________.They are now______ China.They are in the ________ class.Jeff is twleve, ________John is eleven.Jeff is from the U.S.A.and John is _______England.They both ______ English.Jeff usually goes to_______ on foot.John usually goes to school _______subway.Mr.Yang is their Chinese teacher.Jeff is good at Chinese.He can speak_______ very well.But John can’t.He can only speak a little Chinese.Mr.Yang and Jeff often help______ with his Chinese.(三)

Hello, everyone.My name is Jim.I am a student.Our classroom is big______ nice.There are some pictures on the_______.We have thirty desks and chairs_______ the room.They are for the ________.There ________ some Chinese and science books in my desk.There are colored pictures in the science books.I come to school at 7:30 a.m.I _______three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.I like history, science and some _______ subjects.I ________ my homework on the computer.I am good ______sports.And I love_________basketball very much.I like my school life very much.(四)

Mrs.Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well.One day, she goess to London, but she can’t find her_______.Just then, she_______ a man near the bus stop.“I can ask him the way.” She says to herself.Then she goes over to the man and ________,“excuse me, will you please _______ me the way to King Street?” The man smiles with ________ answer.He doesn’t know English.He _______ Russian(俄语)。He is a visitor(游客)。Then he _______ his hand into his pocket(口袋),takes out a piece of _________ and lets _______ look at it.______ the paper are these words,“ sorry, I can’t speak English.”

(五)It’s Sunday morning, many boys and girls are in the park.Some of them are singing under the tree, some are_______ in the river, other children are________ games behind the hill.Maria is _______American girl.She is in the _______, too.Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill.What is she _________over there? She is sitting and ________ a book.She ________ reading very much.Tom is an English boy.He ______ five.He is too young.He can’t _______ to school.Now he is _______ a kite with his father in the park.(六)

Li Lei is a student.He _____ in an apartment.He thinks the apartment _______ comfortable(舒服的)。Jane’s hous is far ________ her school.So she lives in the dormitory.She can live______ her classmates and friends.The Greens have a big farm.They live in a ________.They think it’s quiet______ clean.Mrs.Wang lives in a townhouse.She lives with ______ family.She thinks it’s convenient(方便的)。________ kind of house do you live in? what do you think _____ it? Please e-mail me。Thank you!

第五篇:八年级上学期选词填空练习题

八年级上学期选词填空练习题

1、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()我从东长安街向天安门广场走去,未进入广场就望见纪念碑。它像顶天立地的巨人一样 在广场南部,和天安门遥遥相对,在远处就可以看到毛主席亲笔题的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个金色大字。我 广场,踏着橘黄色花岗石石道,徐徐走到纪念碑台阶前,从近处仔细 纪念碑。

A.矗立 越过 瞻仰 B.树立 越过 瞻仰C.矗立 走过 欣赏 D.树立 走过 欣赏

2、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)国民党认为不能 的天堑长江,被英勇无敌的人民解放军胜利地渡过了。(2)深夜,起义的新军和市民,摧毁了湖广总督府门前的大炮,正向总督府里冲去。总督府内熊熊的火焰 向天空;总督府的牌子,被打断在阶前;撕碎了的清朝的龙旗,被 在地下。

(3)我怀着万分 的心情,瞻仰了这座巍峨、雄伟、庄严的纪念碑。A.逾越 指 践踏 崇敬 B.渡过 冒 扔弃 尊敬 C.逾越 冒 践踏 崇敬 D.渡过 冒 践踏 崇敬

3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(1)题词和碑文 入我心,浮雕又 了我对它的记忆。

(2)然而为了 我们的幸福生活,这么多,这么多的英雄儿女,竟都倒在血泊里了!(3)其时,瞻仰者络绎不绝,如半 的河水缓缓流淌。A.深 充实 创造 凝滞 B.沁 夯实 缔造 凝滞 C.深 夯实 创造 缓滞 D.沁 充实 缔造 缓滞

4、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)要是他们又像开誓师会那样高呼,那么,这条川道将震响着一片 多么 的声音!(2)这一层,看起来,但的确不易读出它的最基本的东西。(3)每看见人民英雄纪念碑,心中便 起一股悲壮感和使命感。

(4)它使我怦然心动,刹那间,昨天,今天,明天,一齐在心头 现。A.洪亮 肤浅 蹿腾 浮 B.洪亮 明显 蹿腾 涌 C.恢弘 明显 升腾 浮 D.恢弘 浅显 升腾 涌

5、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)全场沸腾了,许多人眼睛里 激动的泪花,雷鸣般的掌声经久不息。照相机、摄像机的镜头不停地,记录下这一庄严的历史时刻。

(2)这时,距零点只差几秒了,全场一片。

(3)接着,江泽民主席走到 着中华人民共和国国徽的讲台前发表讲话。A.满含 闪烁 肃穆 悬挂 B.噙满 闪动 肃穆 镶嵌 C.满含 闪动 严肃 悬挂 D.噙满 闪烁 严肃 镶嵌

6、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)草地的气候就是奇怪,明明是月朗星稀的好天气,忽然一阵冷风吹来,浓云像从平地上 出来的,霎时把天遮得严严的,接着,暴雨夹杂着栗子般大的冰雹,不分点地 下来。

(2)意外地,手指 到了一点粘粘的东西。

(3)面粉被雨水一泡,成了稀糊了。他小心地把这些稀糊 下来,居然有鸡蛋那 1 么大的一团。

A.冒 倾泻 触 刮 B.涌 倾注 摸 取 C.涌 倾泻 触 取 D.冒 倾注 摸 刮

7、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)他 着树杈半躺在那里,身子底下一汪浑浊的污水,看来已经有很长时间没有挪动了。

(2)他的脸色更是怕人,被雨打湿了的头发粘贴在前额上,雨水沿着头发、脸颊滴滴地流着。眼眶深深地 下去,眼睛努力地闭着,只有腭下的喉结在一上一下地,干裂的嘴唇一张一翕地发出低低的声音。

(3)就在这一瞬间,他发现那个同志的脸色好像 开来,眼睛里那死灰般的颜色忽然不见了。

A.靠 塌陷 抖动 缓和 B.靠 凹陷 颤动 舒展 C.倚 凹陷 颤动 缓和 D.倚 塌陷 抖动 舒展

8、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)那同志抬起失神的眼睛,地望了卢进勇一眼,吃力地举起手推开他的胳膊,嘴唇 了好几下,齿缝里挤出了几个字:“不,没„„没用了。

(2)那同志向卢进勇招招手,等他凑近了,便伸开一个僵直的手指,小心翼翼地一根根 着火柴,口里小声数着:“—,二,三,四„„”

(3)只见他合拢了党证,双手捧起,像 着一只贮满水的碗一样,小心地放进卢进勇的手里,紧紧地把它连手握在一起,两眼直直地盯着卢进勇的脸。

A.呆滞 嚅动 拨动 举 B.呆滞 翕动 拨弄 擎 C.木然 翕动 拨动 擎 D.木然 嚅动 拨弄 举

9、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)他 抽回手去,深深地吸了一口气,用尽所有的力气举起手来,直指着正北方向。

(2)话就在这里停住了。卢进勇觉得自己的臂弯猛然 了下去!他的眼睛模糊了。(3)一切都像整个草地一样,雾蒙蒙的;只有那只手是清晰的,它高高地擎着,像一只路标,地指向长征部队前进的方向„„

A.突然 落 径直 B.突然 落 笔直 C.蓦地 沉 笔直 D.蓦地 沉 径直

10、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)我每忆及少年时代,就禁不住涌起 之情。在记忆的心扉中,少年时代的读书生活恰似一幅流光溢彩的画页,也似一阕跳跃的欢快音符的乐章。

(2)接触了书,爱读书,只觉得自己无知而空荡的脑瓜日益 起来。

(3)在家对着一面花纹斑驳的石墙,我会呆上半天,着种种神话传说;路上遇到一个残疾人,我会黯然神伤,着他的悲惨身世。

A.愉悦 丰满 构想 编织 B.喜悦 充实 编织 构想 C.愉悦 充盈 构想 编织 D.喜悦 充盈 编织 构想

11、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(1)经过“怀疑”“思索”“辨别”三步以后,那本书才是自己的书,那种学问才是自己的学问。否则是,是迷信。

(2)怀疑不仅是从消极方面辨伪去妄的必要步骤,也是从积极方面建设新学 说、新发明的基本条件。

(3)常常和书中的学说辩论,常常评判书中的学说,常常 书中的学说:要这样才能有更新更善的学说产生。

2(4)若使后之学者都墨守前人的旧说,那就没有新问题,没有新发明,一切学术也就,人类的文化也就不会进步了。

A.跟从 启迪 修改 凝滞 B.盲从 启迪 修正 停滞 C.盲从 启示 修改 凝滞 D.跟从 启示 修正 停滞

12、(选词填空)古往今来科学上新的,哲学上新的,美术上新的作风,都是这样产生的。(理论 发明 作风)

13、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)有一天早上,在学校里看牵牛花,朵朵都有饭碗大,那紫色鲜明极了,上一道白边儿,更显得好看。

(2)还有一回,在公园里看金鱼,看得出了神,觉得自己仿佛就是一条金鱼。胸鳍像小扇子,轻轻地 着,大尾巴比绸子还要柔软,慢慢地摆动。

(3)叶子一顺儿朝下,齐齐整整的,一阵风拂过,一墙的叶子就 起波纹,好看得很。

A.长 摆 舞 B.镶 摆 舞 C.长 扇 漾 D.镶 扇 漾

14、(选词填空)爬山虎的脚 着墙的时候,六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片儿,住墙。细丝原先是直的,现在弯曲了,把爬山虎的嫩茎 一把,使它 在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。(巴 拉 触 紧贴)

15、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

(1)办公室的空气似乎都凝固了,野生动物救护中心的工作人员谁也没有心思去干别的事。

(2)六医院妇产科病房护士反复向在场的野生动物救护人员演示恒温箱使用的整个过程。

(3)在楚楚有限的生命中,我们看到了人类通过反思,正在加倍努力地去追求与野生动物、自然环境和谐相处的美好理想。

A.凝固 演示 追求 B.凝结 展示 探求 C.凝结 展示 追求 D.凝固 演示 探求

16、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

心灵的快乐是自足的。如果你的心灵足够,即使身处最单调的环境,你仍能自得其乐。如果你的心灵足够高贵,即使遭遇最悲惨的灾难,你仍能。这是一笔任何外力都夺不走的,是孟子所说的“人之安宅”,你可以借之安身立命。

A.丰富 自强不息 财富 B.富裕 坚强不屈 财富 C.富裕 自强不息 财宝 D.丰富 坚强不屈 财宝

17、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

这些书,或鸿篇巨制,或_______;或下里巴人,或阳春白雪;或像_______,气势磅礴;或像______,曲径通幽„„正是从这些书中,我读懂了生活,辨出了是非曲直,悟出了做人的哲理。

A.名山大川 雕虫小技 古园深院 B.名山大川 古园深院 雕虫小技 C.雕虫小技 名山大川 古园深院 D.古园深院 雕虫小技 名山大川

八年级上学期语段训练题

1、下列句子的顺序排列正确的一项是:()

①它像顶天立地的巨人一样矗立在广场南部,和天安门遥遥相对

②在远处就可以看到毛主席亲笔题的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个金色大字 ③我从东长安街向天安门广场走去,未进入广场就望见纪念碑

④踏着橘黄色花岗石石道,徐徐走到纪念碑台阶前,从近处仔细瞻仰纪念碑

⑤我越过广场

A.③①②⑤④ B.⑤③②①④ C.③②①⑤④ D.⑤②③①④

2、下列句子的顺序排列正确的一项是:()①碑身四周围绕着双层汉白玉栏杆

②碑的正面朝北,在一块60吨重、14.7米高的碑心石上,有毛主席题的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个镏金大字,闪闪发光

③栏杆的形状和天安门前玉带桥的汉白玉栏杆一样,美观朴素,洁白耀眼,使挺拔的碑身显得更加庄严、雄伟

④我踏上花岗石铺成的台阶,到了第二层平台

⑤在碑身背面,一行行镏金字整齐地排列着,这是毛主席亲自起草、周总理亲笔书写的碑文

⑥这八个字是碑的主题

A.④②⑥①③⑤ B.④①③②⑥⑤ C.②⑤④①③⑥ D.②⑥⑤④①③

3、将“整个纪念碑的造型使人们感到既有民族风格,又有鲜明的新时代精神。”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()

(A)碑身东西两侧上部,刻着红星、松柏和旗帜组成的装饰花纹,象征着先烈们的革命精神万年长存.(B)小碑座的四周,雕刻着牡丹花、荷花、菊花等组成的八个大花圈,这些花朵象征着英雄们品质高尚、纯洁,表示全国人民对他们的永远怀念和敬仰.(C)碑顶是民族传统的建筑形式,是上有卷云下有重幔的小庑殿顶。(D)

4、将“题词和碑文沁入我心”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()(A)它正面的题词,我细细地读;(B)它背面的碑文,我细细地读;(C)它底座的浮雕,我一一细心地看了。(D)浮雕又夯实了我对它的记忆。

5、下列句子的顺序排列正确的一项是:()①什么字?森林一样的烈士的名字

②整个碑上,是字的堆积,字的重叠,字的密密麻麻 ③它的背面,也像个储得满满当当的铅字架 ④它的正面,像个储得满满当当的铅字架

A.④③②① B.③④②① C.④③①② D.③④①②

6、下列句子的顺序排列正确的一项是:()

①忽然一阵冷风吹来,浓云像从平地上冒出来的,霎时把天遮得严严的 ②接着就有一场暴雨 ③草地的气候就是怪

④夹杂着栗子般大的冰雹,不分点地倾泻下来 ⑤明明是月朗星稀的好天气

A.③①⑤②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.③⑤①②④ D.⑤③①②④

7、下列句子的顺序排列正确的一项是:()

①那同志一只手抖抖索索地打开了纸包,那是一个党证 ②“同志,你看着„„”那同志向卢进勇招招手 ③等他凑近了,便伸开一个僵直的手指 ④揭开党证,里面并排摆着一小堆火柴

⑤干燥的火柴,红红的火柴头聚集在一起,正压在那朱红的印章的中心,像一簇火焰在跳

⑥小心翼翼地一根根拨弄着火柴,口里小声数着:“—,二,三,四„„” A.②③⑥①④⑤ B.①⑤④②③⑥ C.④①⑤②③⑥D.①④⑤②③⑥

8、将“一切都像整个草地一样,雾蒙蒙的”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()

(A)话就在这里停住了。卢进勇觉得臂弯猛然沉了下去!(B)他的眼睛模糊了。远处的树、近处的草,那湿漉漉的衣服、那双紧闭的眼睛„„(C)只有那只手是清晰的,它高高地擎着,像一只路标,笔直地指向长征部队前进的方向„„(D)

9、将“醉心阅读使我得到了报偿”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()莎士比亚说:“书籍是全世界的营养品。”(A)对我这样如饥似渴读书的少年,它的功用更是不言而喻的。(B)从小学三年级开始学写作文起,我便常常跃居全班之冠,而阅读也大大扩展了我的想象能力。(C)在家对着一面花纹驳杂的花墙,我会呆上半天,构想着种种神话故事;路上遇到一个残疾人,我会黯然神伤,编辑他的悲惨身世。(D)

10、将“否则便是盲从,便是迷信。”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()我们不论对于哪一本书,哪一种学问,都要经过自己的怀疑:因怀疑而思索,因思索而辨别是非。(A)经过“怀疑”“思索”“辨别”三步以后,那本书才是自己的书,那种学问才是自己的学问。(B)孟子所谓“尽信书不如无书”,(C)也就是教我们要有一点怀疑的精神,不要随便盲从或迷信。(D)

11、将“怀疑不仅是消极方面辨伪去妄的必需步骤,也是积极方面建设新学说、启迪新发明的基本条件。”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()

(A)对于别人的话,都不打折扣的承认,那是思想上的懒惰。这样的脑筋永远是被动的,永远不能治学。(B)只有常常怀疑、常常发问的脑筋才有问题,有问题才想求解答。(C)在不断的发问和求解中,一切学问才会发展起来。(D)

12、将“古往今来科学上新的发明,哲学上新的理论,美术上新的作风,都是这样起来的。”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()

(A)一切学问家,不但对于流俗传说,就是对于过去学者的学说也常常抱怀疑的态度,常常和书中的学说辩论,常常评判书中的学说,常常修正书中的学说:(B)要这样才能有更新更善的学说产生。(C)若使后之学者都墨守前人的旧说,那就没有新问题,没有新发明,一切学术也就停滞,人类的文化也就不会进步了。(D)

13、、将“人类的一切进步想必都出自懒汉们想少走几步路的良苦用心。”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()

(A)我们的远祖住在条件恶劣的山洞里,每次喝水,都要走到溪水旁边才行。(B)于是他们发明了最初的水桶,这样他们一次就可以把足够喝一天的水提回家去。不过,倘若他们懒得连水桶也不愿意提,不用说,他们下一步就会铺设管道,这样水便可以顺着管道,从溪边一直流进他们的屋子里。(C)为了避免挑着水翻山越岭,水泵和水车就被发明出来了,这些都是懒汉们后来的成就。(D)

14、将“许多重要的规则和定理都是懒汉想出来的。”这句话还原到下面语段中,最恰当的一项是:()

(A)精神的懒惰也同样促进了人类的进步。(B)这些人想在脑力劳动上寻找捷径。发现万有引力定律的人准是懒汉。他们探究各种互不相关的现象的根源,他们讨厌需要吃苦受累的事情。(C)想想看,如果没有发现自由落体定律,那么,要确定苹果从枝头落到地上的时间,要确定猫从离地一英里的气球上掉到地上的时间,该会多么麻烦!想想看,如果某些懒汉不曾建立“2+2=4”的规则,我们的生活将会遇到多复杂的局面,将会碰到多少令人筋疲力尽的麻烦!(D)

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