7年12月大学英语四六级写作十大必背

第一篇：7年12月大学英语四六级写作十大必背

2007年12月大学英语四六级写作十大必背范文

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1）进行自我介绍，2）详细介绍大会内容，3）结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.申请职位，2.简要介绍自己的情况，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，1 I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀请参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）将安排哪些活动。Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、个人简历

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。

RESUME

Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:

July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比赛目的、时间、地点，2)参赛者的要求，3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就业

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2、考生可能带来的副作用

3、我对考试的看法 In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜爱的小说是···

2、该小说的内容

3、我为什么喜爱

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最难忘的人是······

2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀

3、结论

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who„has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that „ plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of„.With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of „.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to „.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that „ is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.英语四级写作经典范文及点评：学习一生的事业

Learning: a Lifelong Career

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.①Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food.Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity.Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment.② Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and reliable warrant of success in times of uncertainty.Once learning stops, vegetation sets in.It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge.On the contrary, learning should be a never ending process, from the cradle to the grave.With the world changing so fast, to cease learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind.What’ s worse, the animal instinct dormant deep in our sub-conscious will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideas, undermining our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character.Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization.③ Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.[224 words]

行文点评

本文首先从正面论证主题，首句点题，并通过对首句的解释进一步说明终生学习的意义。之后作者结合时代变化的特征，用the surest way以及reliable warrant说明了持续学习的现实意义。第二段作者从反面来论证自己的观点，说明停止学习会导致的严重后果。最后用therefore引出全文的结束语，再次重申观点，并与文章题目相呼应。

本文开篇引用As...is to..., so is...to...的经典句型开门见山，将学习对心智的重要性比作食物对身体的重要性，生动形象。行文流畅，并能结合时代特征;首尾呼应，画龙点睛。

好文妙译

学习：一生的事业

学习之于心智，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们心智的敏锐，并增长我们的智力。不断的学习像是为我们的前进提供了用之不尽的能量，驱使我们磨砺自身推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中与时俱进的最稳妥的方法，也是在无常变化的时代中求得成功的可靠保证。

一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的惟一场所是种常见的谬误。相反，从生到死，学习应该是一种无终止的历程。由于世界变化日新月异，学习过程停顿几天，就会使人落后。而更为糟糕的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的动物本能就会复活，削 弱我们追求高尚理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，并且扼杀我们净化自身人格的追求。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心智的停滞，甚至更糟，使其僵化。因此，为了保持青春永驻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。

词汇斟酌

inexhaustible a.无穷无尽的 incessantly ad.不断地，不停地

warrant n.授权令，(正当)理由，根据;vt.证明„是正当的 fallacy n.谬误，谬论

cradle n.摇篮，发源地

dormant a.蛰伏的，休止的，匿名的

undermine vt.暗中破坏，逐渐削弱;侵蚀„的基础

strangle v.扼杀，抑制，压制

stagnation n.停滞

fossilize vt.使成化石，使陈腐

佳句临摹

①【注释】As A is to B, so is C to D.A之于B就如同C之于D一样

【临摹】As water is to the fish, so is book to the human being.书之于人类就如同水之于鱼。

②【注释】本句用了比喻的手法将fuel“燃料”比做能量，使行文更加生动，比喻法是写作中的常用手法，为文章增色添加亮点。

【临摹】He doesn’t have an idea of his own.He just parrots what other people say.他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。

③【注释】or even worse 或甚至更糟糕，这是一种递进的表达方法。

【临摹】Some people lived in a completely wrong way： they waste money and time, and even worse, they don’t realize their mistakes yet.有些人以一种极为错误的方式活着，他们浪费着金钱和时间。更为糟糕的是，他们还没有认识到他们做错了。

思如泉涌

We believe that out of the schools grows a nation’s greatness.我们认为，一个民族的伟大出自于她的学校教育。

There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

英语四级写作经典范文及点评：在起跑线上

Just at the Beginning

“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite.”

I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it.We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop.If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be better than the past.I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled.We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.① The past is gone and static.Nothing we can do will change it.② The future is before us and dynamic.Everything we do will affect it.Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them.We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.[230 words]

行文点评

本文虽然短小，但人生道理却深寓其中。首段首句的引文直指主题，随后在下一段中进行了阐释，提出自己的观点：未来操之在我，我们则在起跑点，我们能掌控自己的未来。第三段将我们的生活比作农夫的劳动，对论点进行论述。接下来一段中，作者提出自己对未来的希望，最后一段进行总结，警示人们未来要靠自己掌握，重申主题。

文中多处使用比喻、对比，例如将我们比作雕塑家、农夫，将昨天与明天相比，使得论证更加生动形象。

好文妙译

在起跑线上

“我们正在阅读一本不知道多少页数的书的第一章的第一节„”

我不知道这段文字是谁写的，但我一直很喜欢用它来提醒自己：未来操之在我。我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来，从中创出我们所能想象的任何东西，一如雕刻家可以将一块没有形状的石头刻成雕像一样。

我们每个人都像是一个农夫。如果我们种下好种子，就会有丰收。如果种子不好而且田里杂草丛生，虽会有点儿收成但却派不上多大用场。而如果我们什么都不种，就根本不会有任何收获。

不管怎样，我希望未来会比过去更好。我不希望在未来再犯下那些充斥在历史中的错误。关心未来吧，因为我们的余生都要在未来中度过。往昔已经一去不复返了，而且是静止的，任凭我们怎么努力都不能改变它了。而未来就在我们眼前，而且是动态的，我们的任何行为都会影响到它。

如果我们能够认识得到，我们会发现每天都会有一些新的情况发生，在家里，还有我们的事业里。人类在每个领域都努力向前，而我们就处在起跑线上。

词汇斟酌

infinite a.无穷的，无限的 mysterious a.神秘的，难以理解的 hazy a.朦胧的，烟雾弥漫的，模糊的 sculptor n.雕刻家

contaminate vt.弄脏，污染

static a.静止的，停止的 dynamic a.有活力的，动态的 endeavor vt.& n.尽力，努力，尝试

佳句临摹

①【注释】be concerned about关心„„

【临摹】People are more and more concerned about the traffic of big city.人们越来越关注大城市的交通。

②【注释】we can do是插入语，有助于变化句式

【临摹】What explanation do you suppose the teacher could give? 你想老师会如何解释?(do you suppose插入成分)

思如泉涌

Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life.理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向。没有了方向，生活也就失去了意义。

Life is long if you know how to use it.如能善于利用，生命乃长。

英语四级写作经典范文及点评：青春寄语

青春是一种心境，一种气质。如果你正值青春年少，那就随着青春的脉搏一起跳动吧；即使你已经岁月沧桑，心态依然可以保持年轻。让我们青春到老。

Youth

Youth is not a time of life;it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of pink cheeks, red lips and flexible knees;it is a matter of will, a quality of imagination, a vigor of the emotion, it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a dispositional control of courage over cowardice, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.Nobody grows old merely by a number of years.We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings’ heart the looking forward to wonder, the endless child-like appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.① In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it is receiving messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from God, you are young.②

When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.［243 words］

行文点评

文章一开始使用了一组排比，用四个it is „句型给youth下了定义。第二段将60岁和20岁的人进行对比，从而得出结论：年轻不是单纯指年龄，而是指心态。读到这里，读者可能会提出质疑：那要如何保持心态的年轻呢？作者紧紧抓住读者的心理，在第四段中用a wireless station为例，形象地描述了保持年轻的方法。最后一段将对比the aerials are down和aerials are up进行对比，提出号召：只要乐观向上，我们就能够永远年轻。进一步深化了主题。

这篇散文语言优美，内容凝练。各段落之间有很强的内在联系，形散而神聚，全文紧紧围绕青春这一主题，运用排比、拟人、比喻等多种修辞方法是文章的一大亮点，为文章增色不少。

好文妙译

青春寄语

青春不是人生的一个时期，而是一种心境。青春不是指粉红色的面颊、红润的嘴唇和灵活的膝盖，而是指坚强的意志、丰富的想象和激越的情感。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。

青春是一种气质：勇猛果敢而不是怯懦退缩，渴望冒险而不是贪图安逸。一个60岁的老人身上常常散发着这种气息，而20岁的青年身上倒未必可寻。没有人会单纯因为年岁增长而衰老，而一旦丧失理想，就会真正变老。

年岁也许会在皮肤上生出皱纹，而热情不在则会使心灵起皱。忧虑、恐惧、自卑都会使人心灰意懒，一蹶不振。

无论60岁还是16岁，每一个人心里都怀有对新奇事物的向往，都会像儿童一样对未来充满永不衰减的憧憬，都能在生活的游戏中汲取快乐。在你我的心灵中央都有一座无线电台：只要它正在接受其他人和上帝发出的美丽、希望、快乐、勇气和力量的信息，你就会永远年轻。

当你的天线收拢，当你的心灵覆盖着愤世嫉俗的霜雪和悲观厌世的坚冰，即使你年方二十，你也已进入了垂暮之年。然而，只要你的天线张开，接收着乐观向上的电波，那么你可以指望，在80岁死去时你依然年轻。

词汇斟酌

imagination n.想象力，幻觉

dispositional a.有某种性情的 cowardice n.怯懦 胆小

appetite n.胃口，食欲

enthusiasm n.热情，积极性

wrinkle n.皱纹；v.起皱

aerial n.天线

cynicism n.愤世嫉俗，玩世不恭

pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义

optimism n.乐观，乐观主义

佳句临摹

①【注释】look forward to 期望做„，盼望„

【临摹】I am looking forward to seeing you again on the Christmas Eve.我期待着在平安夜再次见到你。

②【注释】so long as只要，如果

【临摹】So long as you make Mary happy I’m content.只要你能让玛丽高兴，我就满足了。

思如泉涌

Youth means limitless possibilities.年轻意味着无限的可能。If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn.如果你年轻时不学着思考，你将永远不会。

2007年12月大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

1)主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that„

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that„

It goes without saying that„ It is universally acknowledged that„

It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.14

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described„in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table„，There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster(怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that„(It is believed that„)

8)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

第二篇：大学英语四级写作十大必背

大学英语四级写作十大必背范文

1、~网络游戏

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。

Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2、考证热

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，2)产生这一现象的原因，3)你的看法。

Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.3、节俭

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，2)分析产生这一现象的原因，3)我的看法。

Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is primarily caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of the students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Moreover, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tend to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.4、社会实践

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动，2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处，3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么。

Social Practice of College Students Nowadays a large number of universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing an increasingly essential role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus.What is more, in social practice activities, students can apply their theoretical knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Hence, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.5、挫折

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline：

1)加强挫折教育十分重要，2)举例说明你的观点，3)为了加强挫折教育，我们应该······

Frustration Education should be Strengthened among College Students It is universally acknowledged that college students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life.Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities.The truth of it is deep and profound.A great many remarkable illustrations contribute to this argument.A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration.This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay.As a matter of fact, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations.Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students.But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education.To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.6、报考公务员

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for Civil Servants.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年兴起了一股报考公务员的热潮，2)分析产生这一现象的原因，3)你的看法。

Test for Civil Servants In recent years, there are people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze.First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice.Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people.Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.Accordingly, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.7、电视选秀

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK Shows Does(or Does no)good to Young People.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人，2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，3)你的看法。

Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight.Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers.The following reasons can support my view.First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success.I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.8、出国留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1）目前很多中国学生出国留学，2）出国留学的好处，3）我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.9、就业

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.10、互联网

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状，2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.参 考 译 文 1.作为现代电脑与网络的产物，在线游戏在大学生中间已经变得非常流行。很多学生喜欢来自于这些游戏的极大快乐与满足。但是我们看到，一些缺乏自律的学生太沉迷于这些游戏，以至于影响了他们的健康和学习成绩。这种现象已经在教师和家长中引起极大忧虑。

然而，有人认为在线游戏并不总是有害。它们可以训练年轻人对事物的快速反应能力。此外，它们可以激发年轻人的想象与对电脑的兴趣。更为重要的是，它确实给大学生带来快乐并极大地减轻他们的压力。

在我看来，如果你以适当的方式玩在线游戏，这是一种极好的娱乐。当它们太影响学习的时候，你最好立即放弃。然而如果你对他们有足够的自制，你当然可以从中获得真正的快乐并受益匪浅。2.近年来，考证在大学生中已经变成一种新的热潮。只是在校园中随机询问一位学生他或她在忙什么，你可能就会得到这样的答案：他正在准备考取某种证书。为何出现这种热潮？

这种现象主要有两点原因。首先，正是就业压力使得大学生去考取更多证书。随着大学的扩招，更多毕业生不得不面对就业市场的激烈竞争。一个人如何使自己更具竞争力？可能就是更多证书在手。此外，学位和证书仍是很多单位衡量个人能力的重要标准。为了改善就业条件，学生们迫使自己不断参加考试。

在我看来，由于证书并不一定证明某人的能力，我们应该更加理性面对证书。盲目地热衷于获得证书只是浪费时间。总之，我们应该重视提升能力，而不是获得没有使用价值的证书。3.根据一项调查，近年来大学生每月花销已经急剧增加。很多大学生脑中根本没有节俭的概念。在走入社会之前，他们想当然地花费父母给的钱。这种浪费花销主要由以下原因引起。

首先，现在大多数学生是家里的独生子女。他们是父母眼中的宝贝，自然得到更多关心和零用钱。其次，随着生活水平的提高，父母能够承担孩子更高的消费。此外，一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流，这也易于需要更多钱。最后，校园恋爱也是造成浪费花销的另一可能原因。

在我看来，一名大学生作为纯消费者，应该学会节俭。我们的支出应该限制在日常必需品，而不是不顾价格购买我们想要的一切。节俭的习惯能帮助我们树立正确的价值观，并有利于我们的未来发展。4.现在很多大学鼓励并组织学生参加社会实践活动。在假期，越来越多的学生选择去做志愿者，兼职打工或参加其他类似的实践活动。显而易见，社会实践在中国大学教育中正在发挥日益重要的作用。

毫无疑问，大学生从社会实践中受益匪浅。首先，他们有更多机会接触校园之外的真实世界。其次，在社会实践活动中，学生能把他们的理论知识用于解决实际问题。因此他们的实践技能得到极大提高。此外，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任感。

考虑到上述论证，大学生必须参加社会实践活动。然而，社会实践可能带来一些问题。例如，有些学生花费太多时间兼职打工，以至于忽视了他们的学习。因此，我们应该努力平衡社会实践与学习之间的关系。5.普遍公认我们应该正确引导大学生面对生活中的挫折。挫折在我们生活中必不可少，而挫折教育应该在学生和大学中展开。其中的道理非常深刻。

很多值得注意的例子支持上述论证。一个恰当的例子就是当面对某种挫折的时候，每年自杀的大学生越来越多。这充分证明了加强挫折教育刻不容缓。事实上，成功人士似乎倾向于擅长面对挫折。此外，大多数学生经常被挫折所烦恼和沮丧，而非吸取教训。

根据上述论证，我们可以得出结论：挫折教育对于大学生十分重要。但值得注意的是，在进行挫折教育的同时，大学也应为学生提供心理服务。总之，在面对生活中的挫折时，我们应该对大学生给与正确引导。6.近年来，越来越多的人开始参加公务员考试。数以百万的学生选择公务员作为他们毕业后最理想的职业。在他们中间，硕士和博士等高等教育者占据相当大的比例。报考公务员的热潮已经引起广泛的关注。

下述主要原因可以解释这种热潮。首先，现在大学生面对巨大的就业压力。公务员作为当今中国最稳定的职业之一，成为他们的首选。其次，近年来公务员的福利和待遇已经极大改善，无疑吸引了很多人。最后，公务员较高的社会地位也是吸引很多人报考公务员的一个重要原因。

在我看来，报考公务员的热潮在未来几年中仍将继续。然而，从长远来看，这对我们国家的发展并没有好处。如果大多数高素质人才聚集中于政府部门，这可能导致一种资源浪费。因此，个人和政府都应对报考公务员的热潮有一种更客观的认识。7.现在，电视选秀节目是中国的一大热点，已经吸引了很多年轻人。为了一夜成名，有些年轻人甚至放弃他们的学业来参加这些节目。有人认为这些节目为年轻人提供了更多展示才能的机会，而其他人认为参加这些节目对年轻人没有好处。就我而言，我支持后者的观点。

不可否认，像李宇春等一些年轻人在选秀节目的无数参与者中脱颖而出，但这并不意味着参加选秀节目是年轻人成功的好途径。下述原因可以支持我的观点、首先，电视选秀节目引起了不安，并诱使年轻人不惜代价追逐成名。此外，选秀节目可以扭曲年轻人的价值观。他们认为参加选秀节目是成功的一条捷径，因而轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后，如果年轻人在这些节目中失败，他们将遭受巨大的心理失衡。

总之，参加电视选秀节目不是年轻人获得成功的好途径。我认为年轻人在决定参加之前应该慎重。

8、目前，出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。

出国留学有很多好处。首先，国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中，国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴，并且面临迥异的观念和价值。此外，海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。

总之，我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵，并且可能会痛苦，但这种付出是值得的。首先，除了知识之外，留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次，尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦，然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。

9、找工作对很多大学毕业生来讲已经变成了非常头疼的问题。尽管很多人在毕业之后马上找到工作，还是有些人没有找到。最为严重的是，有些人在毕业很长时间之后，还不知道去哪找工作。

产生这一现象的原因有很多。首先，几年前各大学院和大学录取了这么多经济、金融等热门专业的学生，以至于毕业生的数量超过了市场需求。其次，大多数大学生宁愿待在大城市，找不到合适的工作，也不愿去小城市和乡村。

我认为如果大学和学生都采取有效措施，这个难题可以解决。首先，大学应该通过市场调查来发展学生的特殊技能以适应需求。其次，学生的就业观念应该转变。他们应该去小城市和乡镇，在那里他们可以充分发挥自己的专业理论知识和实践技能。总而言之，如果我们更加重视，这种状况可以得到改进。

10、近年来，人们与互联网之间的关系变得越来越不可分割。众所周知，无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求，对我们来说，在网上冲浪时点击鼠标非常方便。

一方面，不可否认互联网现在是我们日常生活中最有用的媒体之一。作为一名大学生，我每天上网借助电子邮件和我的网友交流信息。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络，以至于无法保持一种正常和健康的生活方式。

因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了丰富我们的生活，提高我们的工作效率，并非用锁链束缚我们。

第三篇：大学英语期末考试写作必背

Is It Better to Buy or Rent? The price of housing has kept increasing in recent years, which causes a big headache for people living in cities.A lot of people cannot afford to own a real estate property, so they choose to rent instead of buying an apartment.This group of people does not want to bear burden of mortgage so that they opt for a practical solution.Renting an apartment makes them have a place to stay and thus they can focus on work as well as personal life.Some other people, however, believe that an apartment owned by themselves makes them feel safe and relieved, so they are willing to sacrifice some other aspects of life to borrow money from the bank to buy an apartment.As far as I am concerned, to buy or to rent is all about it will be better to rent first and wait for the good timing when the price is going down to buy.Topic 2: On Job Hopping It seems that nowadays, very few young people are willing to stay in a job position for long, let alone for the whole life.They change jobs constantly.This results from several factors.Firstly, young people like fresh things, and it is easy for them to be fed up with old routine work.So when they stay in a position for a while,the excitement will fade out.They are quite realistic and not willing to waste time in a job they are not interested in.Thirdly, some young people are not satisfied with current salary, believing they deserve better pay.In my opinion, constant job hopping will not benefit young people in their career development.Every job has its own merits and young people can certainly learn something from it as long as they are patient and wise enough.Every job experience is valuable down the career path and young people shall be able to make the most of it.Topic 3: Online Social Network Modern people will be no stranger to online social network.Facebook, Renren and Kaixin001 are probably the most populous networks among Chinese netizen.In these networks, people interact with each other, be it a stranger or a friend, and have a lot of fun in the virtual world.This phenomenon could be a result of the fast development of the Internet and people's great interest of the virtual world.I think it is a very good new platform for people to keep in touch.But it should not be overused.Firstly, some people are addicted to it, which makes them want to get online 24 hours a day.When people spend too much time on one thing,they will naturally have not enough time for study and for work.Secondly, online social network change people's behavior of interacting with others.In virtual world, you just click the mouse and type in words instead of having a face-to-face talk.This will not benefit people's long term friendship, and even harm their interpersonal relationships in real world.Topic 4: The Most Important Skills for Modern People With the development of science and technology, the skills that modern people master are also changing with it.Some old skills including cooking, sewing and gardening are no longer be deemed as necessary skills.Then what are the most important skills for modern people? Some hold that foreign language skills and computer skills are on top of the list, whereas some others believe that communication skills are the must.As far as I am concerned, communication skills are of the greatest importance for modern people.Firstly, in a globalized world, everyone is interconnected with each other.Communication is the key in personal interaction, and good communication skills can bring people sound interpersonal relationship.Secondly, most of the work done today requires teamwork.One person alone can not finish everything.Cooperation asks for communication, and effective communication will promote cooperation.That's the reason why lots of big companies emphasize communication skills first when they are recruiting new employees.Topic 5: What Is More Important: Character or Academic Achievement? What is the criterion to judge the performance of a student? Some believe that the exam marks should be the first standard concerned.A student's first priority is to study well, and academic achievement can show the result of a student's efforts and capability.But some disagree by holding that good character should be considered first when talking about the performance of a student, as character shows that whether a student has correct basic moral value and proper behavior.As far as I am concerned, sound character is more important in judging a student's performance.Firstly, good exam marks can not be everything as that won't follow a student's whole life.But sound character will be the only thing that lasts for long.Secondly, if a student has very poor character, good marks will be meaningless.When the student has grown up, his academic achievement will probably be used for wrong purpose.I, therefore, believe that we should reform the education system and care more for students' character cultivation.Topic 6: On the Importance of Being Grateful Have you ever said “thank you” when your classmates helped you?

Have you ever thought about repaying a business partner who once lent you a hand? If the answer is yes, you must be a person who feels grateful.Your gratefulness makes your family more harmonious and helps you build a reliable cooperative relationship with other people, which can help you a lot in your lifetime.However, there are less and less people who feel grateful in the modern society.For one thing, people focus so much on what they can get that they never think of what to give.That is to say, they are too greedy to feel grateful.For another, some people take others' love and care for granted and know nothing about gratefulness.In my view, gratitude is important to our society and cultivating gratitude should begin from children with something small.We should teach our children how important gratitude is and ask them to do small things for others to show their gratefulness.Our society can become more harmonious and beautiful because of gratitude.Topic 7: Living with Parents after Graduation Which will you choose to deal with your accommodation problem after graduation, living with parents or renting a room on your own? Quite a number of people prefer to rent a room on their own;however, more and more people choose to live with parents.There are several reasons for that.First, because of high housing prices, most people can't afford to buy a house after graduation.What's more, with their limited incomes, the graduates feel stressed with the high housing rent and living costs.Living with parents can save them lots of money which they may spend on housing and daily expenses.Finally, many people have been accustomed to depending on their parents and they can't take care of themselves.Personally speaking, I'd rather rent a room to live my own life, though living with my parents may help save much money.I also suggest that those who are so dependent on parents should learn to be independent as early as possible.Topic 8: More Disasters than Before? Much attention has been paid to reports about natural disasters recently.Earthquakes, droughts and floods in the West and Southwest this year resulted in many casualties and great losses, which greatly shocked us and forced us to be on alert.We can't help raising the question: are there more disasters than before?Many people probably will say “yes” to this question.There are more and more reports about disasters on TV and on the front pages of newspapers and websites.Media often cover details of disasters for days, which easily gives viewers a false image that disasters happen every day.As far as I am concerned, the great coverage of natural disasters by the media reflects the environmental awareness of human beings.We are more concerned about environmental protection now, and this is the first step to a better future of our planet.Topic 9: How to Deal with Peer Pressures?

People often feel peer pressures.For example, your roommates smoke but you don't.Your classmates wear expensive clothes but you don't.In these cases, you may feel excluded if you don't do the same things as they do.Sometimes peer pressures drive people crazy, but you can only rely on yourself to deal with it.There are two ways to deal with peer pressures.First, pay attention to your own feelings and decide what you should do.Try saying “no” to peer pressures.Don't give in to pressures and do things against your will.Second, find friends who stand on your side.It's tough to deal with peer pressures alone,but it's much easier if at least one peer supports you.Make friends with those who have similar opinions or habits to yours, so that you won't feel excluded.To conclude, peer pressures can be eased if you have the courage to say “no” to it, and combat with it together with your true friends.Topic 10: Lectures and Discussions

Lectures and discussions are two main styles of teaching in universities, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.Some students are in favor of lectures, but others enjoy discussions very much.Lecturing is the most traditional teaching method in China, because it is considered highly efficient.Students can get used to lectures easily, for most of them have been taught in this way since primary school.Teachers play a very important role in lectures, while students seldom have chances to speak.On the contrary, discussions allow students to have chances to interact with each other.What's more, students have more freedom and initiative in class where they can express their ideas freely and ask any questions about the topic.However, the class can easily go out of control if there is no restriction.As for me, I prefer discussions to lectures because of the open atmosphere.However, teachers should take charge of the discussions to help students learn more.Topic 11: On the Importance of Mutual Understanding Nowadays many people are so focused on their own interests that they barely consider the feelings of others.As a result, misunderstandings, or even conflicts, arise.It is important for people to understand each other during a conversation, or in the interpersonal communication.For one thing, mutual understanding makes it easy for both parties to reach an agreement on the topic they are discussing.This may help solve the most difficult issues among different cultures, countries or communities.Furthermore, for people who are friendly to each other, this mutual understanding can definitely strengthen the love and friendship between them.Both the speaker and the listener can do much to help gain mutual understanding.On the one hand, the speaker should try his best to express himself clearly, correctly, vividly and forcefully.On the other hand, the listener should also make every effort to be very attentive.Most importantly, both parties should take a friendly attitude towards the other side.Topic 12: Book Smart or Street Smart? There is a heated debate nowadays about which is better or more useful, to be book smart or street smart.People's opinions differ greatly over this topic.Some people believe to be book smart is way better.Many important fields like science and education need a great number of book-smart people.They can apply what they learn from books to their career.Others argue that true cleverness is not about how much you have learnt, but about how you deal with what you have learnt.Street-smart people can learn much from different experiences and can solve practical problems easily.They are much useful than book-smart people to some extent.As for me, there's no clear victor in the battle between street-smart people and book-smart ones.They both have their advantages, and our society require both.As a result, it's much better if we are both book smart and street smart.Topic 13: Due Attention Should Be Given to Spoken English As we all know, spoken English plays an important part in learning English.However, more and more students pay less attention to spoken English nowadays.There are two main reasons for this phenomenon.First, students would rather pay more attention to written English than spoken English because of pressure of exams.In order to enter a better school, students take efforts to improve their grades in examinations.As for English, exams mainly focus on the written part.Therefore, written English becomes students' priority.Furthermore, many students lack courage to speak English.Being afraid of making mistakes and thus losing face, many students dare not speak English in public.In order to change this situation, the educational system should be reformed to keep a balance between written English and spoken English, and schools should pay more attention to the latter.And most importantly, students should be encouraged to make mistakes when speaking English.If they are self-confident, their spoken English is sure to improve.Topic 14: Volunteering Activities With the progress of society, the volunteer spirit has spread all over the country.More and more people are willing to be volunteers and take part in volunteering activities.Getting involved in volunteer work means a lot to our society.Firstly, you show loving care to others when you are doing volunteer work.You pass love and civilization on to others with your volunteer work, and make others feel that there are always people caring about them.This makes our society more harmonious.Secondly, people whom you help may be influenced by your good deed and follow your lead.As a result, all people may help and care about each other, which makes the world a better place to live in.Since volunteer work is so meaningful, we should call on more people to take part in volunteer activities.All young people are supposed to have the volunteer spirit and be active to do volunteer work.Topic 15: Keep Connected with Parents Many parents feel confused that, once upon a time, their kids shared everything with them, but now they don't even look at them.With the development of modern society, it seems that more and more children aren't willing to communicate with their parents.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.For one thing, many kids think that they have nothing in common with their parents.What parents chatter about is study, which makes them bored.Thus, they prefer to communicate with friends.For another, they feel that their parents don't understand them at all.What they love to do is often against their parents' will and they can't get any support.As a result, the generation gap between parents and children become wider and wider.In order to change this situation, both parents and children should work together.Parents should learn to be a good listener and respect their children's ideas, whereas children should keep connected with their parents actively.Topic 16: My View on Knowledge Economy Knowledge economy, which emphasizes knowledge and people of talent, is gradually replacing the industrial economy and becoming the dominant economic form.It is playing a more and more important role in our economic life in recent years.Knowledge economy has fundamentally transformed our ways of work, business and education.To start with, with the development of knowledge economy, more and more people are transformed from traditional manufacturing industries to new fields such as the Internet and the computer science area.Secondly, knowledge economy has given rise to the boom of electronic commerce and online trade, so you can do business anytime and anywhere.Besides, people have to keep learning something new to adapt to this explosive knowledge society.In my opinion, we should insist on developing knowledge economy and make efforts to educate the young generation, to contribute to the progress of knowledge economy.Topic 17: The Impact of the Internet on Education As Internet application is becoming wider and wider, the Internet has already permeated traditional education and has tremendous impact on education.As a result, more and more people tend to choose online education.There are some reasons for this phenomenon.First, online learning breaks the limits of time and space traditional education encounters and provides flexible learning opportunities for all people.Second, with the online learning, one can learn lessons from the best teachers of top schools which one can't have access to traditionally.Third, online learning gives freedom to students, so they can schedule their study according to their own pace of learning.Finally online learning enables them to discuss with others and ask questions freely without seeing each other, which is perfect for shy people.In order to develop online learning, there should be more schools providing all kinds of online lessons for people who have different needs, and more people should seize these learning opportunities to enrich their knowledge.Topic 18: On Dialects There is a controversial issue about whether dialects should be prohibited in public.Opinions vary greatly on this issue.Some deem that dialects should be forbidden in public.There are so many people with various dialects in public that if everybody just speaks their own dialects, it can easily lead to chaos.In order to avoid this situation, we have to choose mandarin as the official language, for it can be understood by most Chinese.However, others argue that everybody has the right to speak dialects.Local dialects have been used for thousands of years, and they are valued as part of the traditional culture.Therefore they shouldn't be abandoned randomly.In addition, dialects still enjoy popularity in the daily communication among people from the same place.From my perspective, local dialects should be maintained and they can be used in public as long as they do not cause misunderstanding among the audience.Moreover, we should take responsibility to preserve endangered dialects.Topic 19: The Benefits of Job Interviews Nowadays, if you apply for a job, you usually have togo through the job interview process.A job interview is an undoubtedly vital process in the course of applying for a job.Job interviews benefit both the interviewer and the candidate.On the one hand, the interviewer is able to get more information about the candidate beyond his resume, and to know what qualifications he has by judging from the performance in the interview.After examining the ability and personality, they can decide whether he is the right person for the position.On the other hand, the candidate can decide whether he takes this job after he gets general information about it, such as the income, working conditions, etc.Moreover, he can gain precious experience by taking part in interviews, which is good for the following interviews.Therefore, the interviewer should make efforts to improve the job interview process to select the best candidate, whereas the candidate should also get well prepared for a better job.Topic 20.My View on White Lies The question about whether we should tell white lies in daily life has aroused an intense debate over these years.Different people have different opinions.Many believe that we need white lies.There are moments in our life when we have to tell lies.In order to avoid hurting others' feelings or to make others feel better, we often tell white lies instead of conveying the truth.White lies have magic power to give people much hope and warmth.For instance, when you tell lies to a patient who gets incurable disease, he can probably enjoy the rest of his days more peacefully.Others argued that no one should tell lies, no matter what kind of lies.A white lie is essentially a lie.Some people feel betrayed and even get more hurt once they find out the truth, which can wreck a relationship easily.As for me, whether we should tell white lies really depends.You'd better take into consideration what the occasion isand what the result may be.Topic 21: Should a Formal Distance Be Kept Between Students and Teachers?

A good interpersonal relationship between teachers and students is vital for successful education.And what is a perfect teacher-student relationship like? Should there be a formal distance between them?The question has aroused much interest.For some, teachers and students should be friends, and there should be little distance between them.The teacher enjoys being treated as a friend by the student, and the student likes confiding in the teacher.Such a relationship is treasured especially by teenagers who are eager to grow up.However, others hold that there should always be a formal distance between the teacher and the student.They argue that only when the teacher keeps a distance from the student can he make fair judgments about all the students and avoid prejudice.In my opinion, the distance between the teacher and the student can best be adjusted according to the specific situation.There is no need to regulate a set distance between the two.Topic 22: Need We “Never Give Up”? When Wallace watched the spider fail six times in spinning a web and succeed at the seventh time, he realized that he should lead his Scottish people to fight against the English invaders for another time, and he, too, succeeded.Whenever we face some difficulties or suffer setbacks in our projects, we can always gain strength from the popular saying: “Never give up!”But need we never give up?Apparently there are always goals we can never achieve.However hard we tried, we could not win the top prize in every contest;whatever treatment used, we may fail to lengthen the life of someone beloved.There are always frustrations, and some are just beyond us.It is thus wise to accept the reality, i.e.to give up sometimes.As college students, we need the saying “Never give up” to keep us going.But we also need to learn to come to terms with reality.When occasionally I heard news about some college students committing suicide, I said to myself, “If only they had learned to give up!”

Topic 23: Work in the Countryside Many university graduates now volunteer to work in the countryside.It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one another to work as a village leader in Beijing.Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon.First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job market competition becomes increasingly fierce, and many graduates cannot find jobs in the cities.Working in the countryside is better than being jobless.Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich areas of the country, which makes working there an attractive choice.Third, some university graduates, being from the countryside, are eager to go back home to contribute to the construction of their hometown.With their knowledge and enthusiasm, they will play an important role in building the new countryside.Personally, I think university graduates should go to work where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents.Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable choice.Topic 24: Should Old People Stay at Home or Be Placed in Nursing Homes? Should old people stay with their children or go to the nursing homes?Some hold that old people should stay at home.For one thing, the young are obliged to repay the care and love they once received from the old.For another, the old may help with some housework and gain a sense of achievement, which is important for their mental and physical health.By contrast, some argue that old people should be placed in nursing homes, where they can not only have opportunities to communicate and have fun with their peers,but also be treated by professional doctors and nurses.Furthermore, with the old staying in nursing homes, the young may have more time and energy to devote to their own careers.In my view,the decision should be made with all factors fully considered.Above all, the opinion of the old should be respected.They themselves should be the ones who make the decision, not the young.

第四篇：英语六级写作十大必背

英语六级写作十大必背范文(1)1.图画作文：传统文化/外来文化/文化交流

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of An American girl in traditional Chinese costume and then explain the importance of cultural exchanges.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。

神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。

2.图画作文：环境保护

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of environmental pollution in some scenic spots and then explain the importance of environmental protection.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into a lake.And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “after” the travel or “me” in the travel.From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used.Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income.The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable.如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。在图画下方，有个小标题写明：“旅程之‘余’”。

从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达下述信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并丢弃了大量的垃圾，影响了大自然的美观。一方面，旅游业作为一项数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。另一方面，旅游业已经对我们生存的环境造成了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。

毫无疑问，由于在其他收入很少的地区，旅游业确实有助于发展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。但重要的是旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。

3.提纲作文：网上购物

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Online Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

Nowadays, can we find a person who has not heard of online shopping? It may be a little difficult.Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities due to the rapid development of Internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by the majority of people owing to its obvious advantages: it’s convenient and people can do it 24 hours.You can shop whenever you want——if you want to buy a mobile phone at 2 a.m., you can.Unfortunately, shopping online has its own disadvantages too: you can’t touch the item, let alone try it on.The material of the dress that you see on the screen may be flimsier than what you had expected, and it will probably look much better on the model than it does on you.Personally, I find buying online to be an excellent way to shop for certain items.Nevertheless, for other items, such as clothes, I reckon it is better to shop at a regular store.In a regular store, you can see the real color, feel the material, and try it on.现在，我们能够找到从未听说过网上购物的人吗?恐怕有点困难。由于互联网技术的飞速发展，网购在大多数城市都已成为时尚。

由于网购具有的明显优势，即其方便性以及随时性，大多数人都喜欢网购。只要喜欢，你可以随时购物——如果你想半夜两点买部手机，没问题。然而，网购也有其缺点：你无法接触商品，更别说试穿了。你在屏幕上看到的衣服材料可能比你预期的要更薄，而且很可能穿在模特身上比你更好看。

个人而言，我认为网购对于购买某些商品是一种很好的方式。然而，对于诸如服装等其他商品，我认为最好在传统商店购买。在传统商店，你可以看到真正的颜色，感觉面料，并且试穿。

4.图表作文：教育

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the recruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)in the past seven years.According to the statistics given above, we may conclude that the recruitment of ME was on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.In 1998, the number was at a low level, only about 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to more than 35,000 in 2004 within no more than seven years.Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows.First and foremost, China has become particularly active in manufacturing, which leads to the increasing demand of qualified engineers.In addition, the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates, which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another three years to get better prepared for their career.Last but not least, working pressure is another reason.Taking all these factors into account, we may predict that with speedy development of our society, the number of recruitment of ME will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.On the other side of the coin, however, this tendency may bring about a good many problems, such as the waste of talent.It is necessary for us to take effective measures to ensure this situation doesn’t get out of hand, and encourage students to choose majors in which theoretical knowledge and practical skills will be demanded in the job market.上述图表清楚揭示了过去七年在工程硕士招生方面出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生稳步增长。在1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，在不到七年中，到2004年招生人数达到35000多人。

促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。首先，中国在制造业方面已经变得异常活跃，这导致了高素质工程师需求的增加。此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生的增加，这促使很多学生继续呆在校园里三年时间，为就业进行更好的准备。最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在不远的将来将会继续增加。

然而，在问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。我们必须采取有效措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上所需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。5.图画作文：两代关系

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of self-dependence.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了。

这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。

总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。

6.引语评论：信任

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” Maintaining trust is the most important characteristic that a person requires to be successful in life.Only by consistently proving to be? honest can a person earn the precious trust of family members and business partners.On the one hand, a parents’ relationship with his children must be based on trust and integrity.If a father promises many times to take his son to a football match and cancels every time, his son will naturally lose begin to lose faith in his father’s words.On the other hand, in the business world, people with no trust sooner or later earn the bad reputation they deserve.I have observed how destructive a person’s dishonesty has been to his chances for success, and how his relationships with other people are purely superficial, based only on self-interest.Trust is a very valuable asset, which is easy to lose but hard to gain.In the long run, an honest person will have earned the love and respect of the people closest to them, which, in my opinion, is the greatest measure of a successful life.正如谚语所说，“建立信任需要很多年，但毁掉信任只需要几秒钟”。一个人若想人生有成，应具备的最重要的特征就是保持信任。一个人只有坚定不移地做到诚实，才能赢得家人和商业伙伴的宝贵信任。

一方面，父母和孩子的关系必须建立在信任与诚信的基础上。如果一位父亲多次许诺儿子会带他去看足球比赛，结果每次都取消计划，那么慢慢地，儿子自然就不再相信父亲说的话了。另一方面，在商界，没有诚信的人迟早会落个身败名裂。我目睹了一个人用欺骗毁掉了自己成功的机会，他与别人的关系统统是以个人利益为基础，因而纯粹是肤浅的。

信任是一份十分珍贵的财富，失去容易获得难。从长远看，一个诚实的人将赢得周围人的爱戴和尊敬。在我看来，这就是衡量成功人生的最重要的尺度。

7.引语评论：习惯

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “Good habits result from resisting temptation.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.There is a saying that “Good habits result from resisting temptation”, to which I can’t agree more.Unfortunately, lack of determined will? and social experience, teenagers frequently fall into the traps of temptations such as Internet games, smoking, drinking, and so on.In a bid to form good habits, one needs a strong will and perseverance to resist temptation.Numerous examples can be given but these will suffice.The outstanding habit of reading classic literature on a regular basis? is a case in point.Nevertheless, you would definitely have to spend less time on your favorite Internet games or fascinating mobile phones.Likewise, the good habit of doing exercises every day means repeatedly dragging oneself away from the TV series and cozy couch.These cases effectively clarify that good habits arises from resisting temptation.As has been mentioned above?, a wise mind and determined will should be gradually cultivated so that the adolescents can resist various bad temptations and form excellent habits.Just as Oscar Wilde, an esteemed British novelist put it, “I can resist everything except temptation.”

有句话说“好的习惯来自于抵制诱惑”，我非常同意。不幸的是，年轻人缺乏坚定的意志和社会经验，总是陷入网络游戏、吸烟、喝酒等诱惑的陷阱。

为了养成良好的习惯，人们需要坚定的意志和坚持不懈来抵制诱惑。可以给出无数的例子，但下面这些例子足矣。经常阅读文学经典的优秀习惯就是其中之一。然而，你必须在心爱的网络游戏或诱人的手机上花费更少的时间。同样，每天进行锻炼的良好习惯意味着日复一日强迫自己远离电视剧和舒适的沙发。这些例子清楚证明了好的习惯源于抵制诱惑。

综上所述，我们年轻人应该逐渐培养明智的心态和坚定的意志，以便抵制各种各样不好的诱惑并形成良好的习惯。正如著名的英国作家奥斯卡王尔德所说：“除了诱惑，我都能抵制。” 8.引语评论：幸福

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them.” Why is difficult to define, or rather discover and achieve happiness? I maintain the major determinant lies in a person’s attitudes.There is little correlation? between the circumstance of people’s lives and how happy they are.Instead, happiness lies in the struggle to be happy.To demonstrate, people sometimes go to extremes?, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of happiness.Perhaps if they shifted their life’s goal from ultimate success to unswerving efforts and to a confidence that they will be successful one day they would be a great deal happier.Besides defining it, how do I achieve happiness? There is little doubt that? various people have diverse ways of going about this task.As for me, the most significant secret is realizing that happiness is a by-product of something else.The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose.These can be anything from playing tennis to studying insects.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.正如谚语所说：“幸福并非没有问题，而在于解决问题的能力”。为何很难定义、发现和获得幸福?我认为最重要的因素在于人们的态度。

人们的生活环境和他们多么幸福之间没什么关系。相反，幸福在于获取幸福的奋斗之中。例如，人们有时候会走极端，疯狂追求金钱、权利、很高的社会地位等等。这些都是成功的象征，但并非幸福的象征。也许如果他们把人生目标从终极成功转向未来他们必将成功的自信，他们将会更加幸福。

除了定义幸福之外，我如何来获取幸福?毫无疑问不同的人对于实现这一目标有着迥然不同的方式。对我而言，最大的秘密就是认识到幸福只是其他事情的一种副产品。最明显的来源就是给予我们目标的那些追求。这些追求可以使从打网球到研究昆虫的任何事情。我们越有激情，我们越有可能感受到幸福。

9.应用文：书信

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1)detailed information about the books you want，2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery

Dear Sir or Madam，As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

尊敬的先生或女士：

由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。

首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。

非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。

您真诚的，李明

10.应用文：告示

Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

Notice

Volunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalization to be held on this campus in early July.Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English.Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familiarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility.Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.The Postgraduate’s Association

告示

七月初将于本校举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止适当以及责任感。在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。

申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn。欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。

研究生会

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.grant vt.授予，同意，准予

take for granted是固定表达，为习惯用语，指“将...看作理所当然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。take sth for granted不可接宾语从句，一定要接时，需在take后加it作形式宾语。

We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.我们以为你当然是知道所有情况的。

2.grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的

词义辨析：big, large, great, grand

big 常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。

large 普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。

great 普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。

grand 侧重指盛大、宏大的、有气派。

The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.宏伟计划达到口头上的高潮。

3.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭

Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.消灭任何胆敢来犯的敌人。

The town was invaded by reporters.这个城市涌进了大批记者。

4.acid n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的

acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性测试 acid jazz 迷幻爵士乐

An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.当酸溶液里含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了。

She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。

5.acknowledge v.承认;致谢

词义辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede

acknowledge 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。

recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。

concede 指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.评论者应该承认决策者作出抉择的复杂性及难以避免的缺乏鲜明性。

We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。

6.balcony n.阳台

As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.当他走上凉台时，她转向他，脸色开朗起来。

I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。

7.calculate vt.计算，核算

词义辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon

calculate: 通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。

count: 指逐一计算而得出总数。

compute: 一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学运算。

reckon: 通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。

Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.工程师们计算桥梁的受压力度。

8.calendar n.日历，月历

A calendar hung against the wall.墙上挂着日历。

Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.我们的季节不能总是靠日历来衡量。

9.optimistic a.乐观

over-optimistic过于乐观的optimistic estimate 乐观估计

It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.如果我把情况说得很乐观，那就错了。

10.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的

optional word 任选字;随意选择字 optional stipulation 选择性规定

optional sampling 任意抽样

It is optional with you.悉听尊便。

If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.假如难以明确写出一个或几个港口，就可以采用选择港这个办法。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.bother v.打搅，麻烦

bother…with/about…打扰或麻烦某人时

Don' t bother about answering his letter.你不必回复他的信。

2.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍

词义辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle

interfere 侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。

intervene 书面用词，指介入争端，进行调停，也指干涉他人之事。

meddle 指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事，隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。

I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work.我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。

3.internal a.内部的，国内的

internal medicine 内科医学

词义辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward

inner 含义广泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐密的活动。

inside 多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，常可与inner换用，可引申指内幕的，秘密的。

interior 指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧，也可指内地的或国内的。

internal 书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。

inward 指朝着中心或内部方向的，侧重方向而不是位置，也可指内心隐密活动。

In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures.在内部讨论时，他表示赞成削减军事开支。

4.beforehand ad.预先，事先

be beforehand with 预先(提前)

Get everything ready beforehand.事前将每一切事都准备好。

5.racial a.人种的;种族的

racial prejudice 种族偏见 racial equality 种族平等 racial discrimination种族歧视

He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.他公开表示反对种族歧视。

6.radiation n.放射物，辐射

radiation sickness 辐射病 gamma radiation 伽马射线

Radiation reached unheard-of levels.辐射作用已达到前所未有的程度。

7.radical a.根本的;激进的

These developments have effected a radical change in social life.这些发展使社会生活发生了根本变化。

A radical critic of society has turned into a High-Church reactionary.一个激进的社会批评家变成了高教会派的反动分子。

8.range n.幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动

His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。

Our conversation ranged over many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。

9.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑

We have become explorers and scientists with our need to ask questions and to explore wonders.为了解答疑问和探索奇妙的自然，我们成为探险家和科学家。

I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.不知道还有没有包厢的位子?

10.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

词义辨析：isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

isolate 侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或物处于完全孤立的状态。

separate 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。

segregate 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。

insulate 指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。

The patient should isolate from his child.这个病人必须立刻和他的孩子隔离。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.continuous a.继续的，连续(不断)的

词义辨析：continuous, continual, successive, constant, persistent

continuous: 语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。

continual: 强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。

successive: 强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。

constant: 多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。

persistent: 普通用词，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何连续不断或重复出现的事物。

Orchard programmes need continuous detailed attention.种子园工作要求持续和细心料理。

2.continual a.不断地，频繁的

The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy.那个国家因经济不景气,人才不断外流。

3.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增

Many boys explode firecrackers on the Lantern Festival.许多男孩在元霄灯节燃放鞭炮。

Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世纪九十年代的,对科技股票的投资迅速增加。

4.exploit v.剥削;利用，开采

The capitalists exploit the workers in order to maximize profits.资本家剥削工人是为了使利润最大化。

Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.电视广告商能利用被动观众。

We are trying to exploit the oil under the sea.我们正设法从海底开采石油。

5.explore v.勘探

Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments for 20 years to explore this possibility.科学工作者为探索这种可能性已经在实验室中进行了20年的实验。

6.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增

Our deterrent weapons are guarded against accidental explosion or use.我们的威慑武器都有人守卫，防范意外爆炸或使用。

The explosion of oil prices caused an economical crisis.石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。

7.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的

The most impressive volcanic phenomena are explosive eruptions.最令人难忘的火山现象是爆炸喷发。

The question of race today is an explosive one.种族问题在今天是一个会引起激烈争论的问题。

8.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的

The most remote two points in this world are two estranged hearts.人世间相距最远的两点,是两颗隔膜的心。

Mail comes to this remote village only once a week.邮车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄一次。

9.removal n.除去，消除

Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。

10.render vt.使得，致使

render up 放弃(让与)render a bill 开帐单render service 提供服务

His back injury had rendered him unfit for work.他的背伤使他无法胜任这份工作。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车

The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team.教练正教导预备队的女孩们练球。

The coach was full, so a relief was put on.长途汽车已满员，所以增开了一辆。

2.code n.准则，法规，密码

Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct.希望经理能够遵守公司的行为准则。

The Highway Code has been carried.公路法规已经被执行。

Deciphering the first code is the most difficult step.破译第一个密码是最困难的一步。

3.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕

The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.鸟被缠在网圈里了。

The snake coiled itself around the tree.蛇盘绕在树上。

4.adult n.成年人

词义辨析：adult, grown-up, mature

adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。

grown-up: 多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。

mature: 用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

These films are suitable for adults only.这些电影只适宜成人观看。

5.advertise v.为...做广告

advertise for 用广告征求

It was time to advertise our cause instead of our cars.当时的当务之急是我们的事业可不是为我们的汽车进行广告宣传。

6.advertisement n.广告

advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertisement tax 广告税

A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有许多人对我们的广告作出了反应。

7.agency n.代理商，经销商

Do you mean to say that if we entrust you with the agency, you will sell$1,000, 000 each year?

你的意思是说如果我们指定你们为代理，你将每年销售100万美元?

I work in a tourist agency.我在一家旅行社工作。

8.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚焦

He focused the sun's rays on the paper with a burning glass.他用取火镜使太阳光聚集在纸上。

He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。

9.forbid vt.不许，禁止

Smoking is forbidden in this office.这间办公室禁止吸烟。

10.debate n./v.辩论，争论

词义辨析：debate, argue, quarrel, dispute

debate: 侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩

argue: 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服

quarrel: 指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”

dispute: 侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含“各持已见”或“争论不休”意味

After a long debate the bill was passed.经长时间的辩论，议案获得通过。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.virtue n.美德，优点

Fidelity to engagement is a virtue.信守诺言是一种美德。

Meekness is a virtue he appreciates in his wife.温顺是他所欣赏的妻子的优点之一。

2.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的

A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.这两国间实际上处于战争状态。

3.orient vt.使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方

I need some time to orient my thinking.我需要一些时间来使我的思想适应。

They love paintings from the Orient.他们喜欢来自东方的绘画。

4.moisture n.潮湿

The plants absorb moisture from the soil.植物从土壤中吸取水分。

5.promote vt.促进;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。

6.region n.地区;范围;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。

7.register v./n.登记，注册

You must register as a member first.你必须先注册成为会员。

No register of his death was found.没有查到他的死亡记录。

8.stable a.稳定的

Markets are flourishing and prices are stable.市场繁荣, 物价稳定。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。

10.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹记忆力极好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。

We won another splendid victory.我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.domestic a.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的

Washington responded by freezing the price of domestic oil.华盛顿作出的反应是冻结国内的石油价格。

My value for domestic tranquility should much exceed theirs.我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。

2.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数

In our world nothing seems constant.在我们这个世界上似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。

The speed of light is an important constant.光速是一个重要的常数。

3.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁

The sea had undermined the cliff.海水侵蚀了悬崖的基部。

4.authority n.权威;当局

We see him as an authority on the subject.我们把他看作为这方面的权威。

The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。

5.audio a.听觉

Students is very interested in the audio-visual instruction.学生们对视听教学非常感兴趣。

6.attitude n.态度

attitude后常接towards/to，指“对于……的态度，看法”，如her attitude towards/to the question(她对这个问题的看法)。

值得注意的是，因上面例子中的宾语是question，有时候可以用on代替to，如her attitude on the question。

She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度非常积极。

7.community n.社区，社会

Everyone should invest some time in community service.每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。

The welfare of the community is the same as the welfare of its members.社会的福利就等于其成员的福利。

8.commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)

commit oneself to doing something 使自己不得免于

They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。

9.comment n./vt.评论

He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。

He commented that it was an excellent film.他评论这电影很精彩。

10.distinguish vt.区分，辨别

词义辨析：distinguish, discern, discriminate

distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。

discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.vivid a.生动的

词义辨析：vivid, lively, pictorial, picturesque

vivid: 普通用词，侧重有强烈的实际感或逼真感，使人富于想象或留下深刻的印象

lively: 普通用词，与vivid可通用 pictorial: 强调产生或制造生动的效果

picturesque: 既指景色、人物等犹如图画般美丽，又可指文艺作品的风格绚丽多彩，尤指一种原始粗犷的美

Dickens'novels are full of vivid characterization.狄更斯的小说中充满了栩栩如生的人物形象。

2.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表

That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.如果你的词汇量不大，你成功的机会也就不多。

3.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于

The hi-tech industry attracts much venture capital.高科技产业吸引着许多风险投资。

Don't venture into the jungle without a guide.如果没有向导,就不要冒险到森林里去。

4.version n.版本，译本;说法

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.这本字典的新版本还未通行。

The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.这本书被翻译成多种译文并行销全球。

The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.两家报纸对发生的事说法不一。

5.waist n.腰，腰部

If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了，我们可以把腰部收紧一些。

6.weld v./n.焊接

Weld abandoned tools onto the wheel.把废弃的工具焊接上车轮。

His job is to weld parts together.他的工作是焊接零件。

7.yawn vi.打哈欠

His long boring story made me yawn.他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。

8.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n.产量

We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.我们已经表明我们不会屈服于压力。

Wheat yields doubled last year.去年小麦产量翻了一番。

9.zone n.地区，区域

The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.挪威人生活在比较寒冷的地区。

10.strategy n.战略，策略

He is an expert in military strategy.他是军事战略专家。

The strategy was designed to wear down the enemy's resistance.这一策略旨在逐步削弱敌人的抵抗力。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.emphasize vt.强调，着重

We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English.我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。

I would like to emphasize that we are ready to meet the management at any time.我想着重指出，我们愿意在任何时候与管理部门会谈。

2.emotion n.情感，感情

Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.爱、喜、恨、惧、悲都是情感。

3.emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的

They offer each other emotional support.他们相互提供感情上的支持。

She had a major emotional upset.她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。

4.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的

It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。

5.awkward a.笨拙的，别扭的

He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。

The heavy axe was awkward to use.这把重斧头不好用。

6.clue n.线索，提示

They are now trying to chase down all possible clues.他们现在正在设法寻找一切可能的线索。

I gave him another clue, but he still didn't twig the answer.我又提示他一次，他还是不理解那答案。

7.collision n.碰撞，冲突

The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.据报道，这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞。

The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工会必将发生冲突。

8.device n.装置，设备

The data logger device has been fitted to ship's engine room.数字记录仪装置已安装在船只的机舱里。

The printer is the most commonly used output device after the monitor.打印机是除显示器外最常用的输出设备。

9.devise vt.发明，策划，想出

词义辨析：devise, conceive, formulate

devise: 侧重设计的临时性和权宜性，并隐含有更多的设想可用

conceive: 强调在制定计划之前的先有设想构思

formulate: 与conceive相反，指在devise之后的具体设计活动

He devised a new type of transistor.他发明了一种新的晶体管。

The government devised a scheme for redeveloping the city center.政府制定了市中心重建计划。

10.inevitable a.不可避免的

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable.我们渐渐地认识到失败是不可避免的。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.professional a.职业的，专门的

Don't wear those clothes to work;try to look more professional!

别穿这些衣服去工作，要穿得象个专业人员的样子。

He is a professional journalist.他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。

2.secure a.安全的，可靠的

If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it.如果您不能确定它是安全的,请不要调试它。

His place in history is now secure.他在历史上的地位现在已经稳固了。

3.security n.安全，保障

I'll undertake for your security.我将保证你的安全。

Our own actions are our security.我们的行为是自己的保证。

4.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒

The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。

He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。

There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。

5.talent n.才能，天资;人才

Her talents are well known.人人都知道她很有才干。

My sister has a talent for music.我妹妹有音乐天赋。

What they need most is managerial talent.他们最需要的是管理人才。

6.insurance n.保险，保险费

He works in an insurance company.他在一家保险公司上班。

I have paid my car insurance.我已经交了汽车保险费。

7.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保

I want to insure my residence.我要为自己的住宅保险。

His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才气和执着将确保他成功。

8.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过

Despite his injured ankle, he nevertheless succeeded in gaining the final against Germany.尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛。

Nevertheless as an exceptional measure, we have decided to overlook its late submission.46

然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题。

We can't take your advice.Nevertheless, thank you for putting it.我们不能接受您的建议。不过,谢谢您提出来。

9.neutral a.中立的，中性的

That country remained neutral in the war.那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。

He has a rather neutral character.他品性平平。

10.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污

This is the spot where the two trucks collided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。

All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带软斑点的苹果都被剔除。

She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

The scandal spotted his character.那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。

2017年6月大学英语六级重点词汇盘点

1.infer v.推论，推断

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.47

我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。

2.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并

The Message Board tool is an easy tool to integrate into daily school life.留言板是一种非常方便的工具,可以将其整合到日常学校生活中。

I learn quickly.I integrate disparate concepts with relative ease.我学习速度很快,我能将完全不同的概念毫不费力地结合在一起。

3.moist a.潮湿

This gave a warm and moist feeling to the picture.这样让整张画有了些温暖和潮湿的感觉。

4.moisture n.潮湿

If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture.如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子，被子就会把湿气都吸去。

5.promote vt.促进;提升

They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。

He has been promoted to general manager.他已被提升为总经理。

6.region n.地区;范围;幅度

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北极地区的人要比这里的少得多。

The region near the erupting volcano was evacuated rapidly.火山爆发处附近已迅速撤空。

These small spiced cakes are a peculiarity of the region.这些别有风味的小蛋糕是该地的特产。

7.register v./n.登记，注册

You must register if you intend to vote.如果你要投票选举,你就必须登记。

No register of his death was found.没有查到他的死亡记录。

8.stable a.稳定的

In order that our country could flourish and achieve its own goals, a stable environment within the country is definitely not dispensable.国家要发展，要实现自己的目标，这是必不可少的条件，就是要国内有安定环境。

9.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的

I'd rather deal with a simple man than a sophisticated man.我宁愿与纯朴的人打交道,不愿与世故的人交往。

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first sight.她是个十分老练的女人,她一眼就看穿了他的把戏。

The publisher's techniques for the promotion of his books have become increasingly sophisticated since the 1950s.自20世纪50年代以来,出版商推销书籍的方式愈加复杂。

10.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

My kid sister has a splendid memory.我小妹记忆力极好。

The royal couple appeared in splendid array.王室伉俪身穿盛装出现。

We won another splendid victory.我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。

六级阅读理解常考词组(一)1.turn down 关小，调低;拒绝

2.turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉

3.take up with 与…成朋友

4.take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请

第五篇：大学英语四级写作必背经典

2010年6月大学英语四级写作范文必背经典(1)

2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(01)

COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE

Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(02)

Online games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(03)

Certificates Craze on Campus

In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(04)

How to deal with peer pressure?

College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(21)

Should Class Attendance Be Required?

Nowadays required class attendance is very common at colleges and universities.Most people take it for granted that students should attend all the classes required by school.However still some others do not agree with this argument.They don't think it should be compulsory for students to attend class.As for me, I'm in favor of the latter opinion.The following reasons can account for my preference.First, the rigid attendance policy does not benefit students' studies.For example, a student may have to give up a lecture which he finds useful to his studies simply because he dare not run the rest of being penalized for his absence in

his course.Second,the lectures of some teachers are not always constructive.A student should be allowed to tell for himself whether an inclass experience is worthwhile.Finally and most importantly, there is no proving and corelation between class attendance and academic performance.A student may never be absent in a course, but who knows whether or not he is just sitting there daydreaming all the time.In conclusion, class attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course.But it is not really beneficial to us.As college students we should learn to make the right decisions for ourselves about whether to attend a class.2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(22)

Machine Translation and Human Translation

In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed.With the development of technology,these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases, but even sentences and paragraphs.So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation.However,I couldn't agree with this argument.Admittedly,translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and work.With them,we needn't bother to live through the heavy dictionaries.However,machine translation has its disadvantages.First,generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning.Second,some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation.Therefore,we should combine machine translation with human translation effectively.2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(23)

How to make full use of reference books?

Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students.There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial.But the misuse and over-use of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all,teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class.Armed with reference books,many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all.Secondly,some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves.Thirdly,there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead the students.Considering the above mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using reference books.Firstly,we should check the contents of the book carefully,but not only pay attention to the brand of the publishing house.In addition we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us.Besides,reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn't rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(24)

University mergence is a new trend in university development.As a hot topic on and off campus, it has received much of public attention.People's attitudes towards it vary greatly.People who against it see it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems.They claim, for instance, located far away from each other, universities involved with mergence are usually faced with the tough problem of management.Other people who favor it see it as a step that universities take towards the goal of first-rate world university.They argue that, only through mergence can university take full play of advantages and make up their disadvantages.Like the mergence between Tsinghua University and the Institude of Applied Arts.The university's strengths in the field of high techonology complement the latter university that has a reputation for art.They also point out that by mergence the Chinese universities will increase their competitie power in the world.In my opinion, the university mergence has more advantages than disadvantages, but the university should take into account the potential dangers resulting from the mergence.2010年大学英语四六级考试精读荟萃100篇(51)

Passage Twenty-one(The Result of the Falling US Dollar)

Like a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates.The U.S.government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S.good becomes cheaper.U.S.companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S.trade deficit declines.Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S.stocks.That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan.Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S.companies eventually will be more competitive.Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S.companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so.But that is a rather faddish notion right now;if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S.competitiveness means a decline in another’s competitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession.Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems.Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade.West Germany is also worried.Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week.Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S.investments—especially the government bond market.The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere.Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and U.S.companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins.The U.S.federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates.And higher interest rates could cause the U.S.economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough.What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower.It all depends on when the U.S.trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S.Treasury Bonds.“It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S.Congress,” says Dr.Cline, “And there must be an expectation of patience on the part of private investors.The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.”

1.What is the main idea of this passage?

[A].The impression of the falling U.S.dollar.[B].The result of the U.S.falling dollar.[C].The side effect of U.S.falling dollar.[D].Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S.falling dollar.2.What does the word “rally” mean.[A].prosperity.[B].decline.[C].richness.[D].import.3.Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?

[A].Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B].Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.[C].Because it may do damage to their trade.[D].Because it may make Japanese company less competitive.4.If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S.Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?

[A].The prosperity of the U.S.economy would disappear.[B].The U.S.economy might face serious problems.[C].Investors might lose confidence in U.S.investments.[D].Inflation could flare up.Vocabulary

1.ticking 滴答作响的2.grab 抓住

3.abate 减弱

4.snap up 争购，抢购

5.heavy buying 大量买进

6.export-oriented 以出口为方向的7.in anticipation of 期待，预期

8.faddish 一时流行的9.spree 无节制的疯狂行为

10.buying spree 狂购乱买

11.plummet 垂直落下，骤然跌落，暴跌

12.stall 停滞

13.verge 处于„„边缘

14.verging on recession 正处于衰退的边缘

15.boost 振兴，吹捧

16.bond market 债券市场

17.flare up 突然闪耀，发火，爆发

18.hike 提高，增加

19.follow suit 照着做，跟出同花色的牌

20.profit margin 利润幅度

21.step in 介入

22.rally 繁荣

23.equilibrium平衡，均势

24.defect 逃跑，开小差

25.break or panic 崩溃或大恐慌、难句译注1.cries for trade protection 贸易保护的呼声

2.the global free-trade system 全球自由贸易体系

3.that is a rather faddish notion right now 只是一时流行的概念

4.get out of hand 失控

5.What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower.什么是平衡水平?可能是接近现在水平或者稍低一些。

6.trade deficit 贸易赤字，贸易逆差。

写作方法与文章大意

这是一篇论述“美元下跌的后果”的文章，采用对比，顺序，因果等写作。先提出问题：美元下跌，美国得利有二：一是(第一段)商品便宜，销售量大，赤字下降，全球自由贸易体系保住。二是(第二段)外国投资者会抢购美国股票。总之，美国竞争力加强。

这两段中都有对比。第一段美国和日本的对比，开头“就像滴答作响的定时炸弹，日见下跌的美元抓住了日本和西德的注意力，迫使他们考虑采取美国提出的经济政策。“第二段是美国本身之利弊对比。“……许多外国投资者抢购出口导向的美国股票，期望在下一年左右的时间里得到较多的利润。如果公司收益在今后几个季度里令人失望的话，这种买进古片的狂热行为就可能消失。最后，如果美元价格直线下跌导致利率上升，股票市场价格回升就会停顿。“ 后面两段是这两段负效应的进一步论证。

答案祥解

1.B.美元下跌的结果。全篇文章都讲的美元下跌的后果。

A.美元下跌的印象。C.美元下跌的副作用，均不对。因为还讲述了有利的一面。D.日本的、西德担忧美元下跌，这只是其中的部分内容。

2.A.繁荣。第五段“美元下跌是否会失控：如果美元下跌过多，投资者可能会失去对美国投资的信心，特别是对美国的债务市场。对联邦政府预算和贸易赤字提供的资金可能移向其它市场，因为日本和西德厂商最终会将上涨的价格转嫁出去，美国公司也可能这么做，以提高其市场利润幅度，从而使通货膨胀再次爆发。美国联邦储备委员会这时可能需要介入，提高利率来稳定美元。而较高利率会导致美国经济减慢，华尔街的繁荣行将结束。”

B.衰退。C.富有。D.出口，都不是rally之含义。

3.C.因为下跌对他们贸易有损害。第三段“改善美国竞争力意味着其他国家的竞争力下降。”第四段，“日本和西德正濒于经济衰退的边缘。其出口导向的经济正在面临严重问题。日本担心由于日元坚挺而给其贸易带来损害，西德也在发愁。上个星期，法兰克福股市价格暴跌。据说，波恩已在考虑降低利率以振兴其经济。

A.美元下跌会使他们国家通货膨胀。没有正式提到, 内涵只是贸易带来的其他具体问题。B.它可能迫使他们卖掉许多美国股票。D.这可能使日本竞争力下降。问题是提出两国，不单单是日本。

4.A.美国经济繁荣消失，见第2题答案A的注释。

B.美国经济可能面临严重问题。太笼统。C.投资者可能对在美国投资失去信心。这不是美国联邦储备委员会介入后发生之事。D.通货膨胀全面爆发。这也是介入之后果。

Passage Twenty(NCB in Interpol)

The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour.Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.As with most generalities, there is some truth in both statements.There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol.There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.Consider the charisma of the name alone: INTERPOL, the international police force.Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.Surprisingly, a lot of it happens almost that way.Four groups coordinate and direct the activities of Interpol.One of them is the National Central Bureaus, or NCBs, bodies designated by the member nations to serve as their link with Interpol.These are the front-line troops, the action people.IN the United States, the Treasury Department is the National Central Bureau.In the United Kingdom, it is Scotland Yard;the Questura in Italy and the Melbourne City Police in Australia.Because police organization varies from country, the NCBs were established to act as the one special group to handle Interpol chores and unsure maximum cooperation between nations.Each NCB is usually an official government body with police powers if a country has only one central police authority, that body becomes the National Centre Bureau.Of course, any service appointed as an NCB is bound to its nation’s law and authority and retains its national title.Each NCB is connected by radio to the regional station for its geographic zone.The regional stations are connected to the Central Station in France.The radio network is versatile.Network stations can monitor the Central station or any regional station.Because of this messages can be broadcast to more than one station at a time.A coding system determines the urgency of each message so that those with high priority can be given precedence.Besides, other communication tools, such as radio-teleprinters and phototelegraphy equipment.Permit rapid transfers of fingerprints and photographs.Sometimes ever more advanced technology is employed.When the police all over the world were looking for a Canadian named George Leray, they turned to the Early Bird Satellite.Leray had led his gang on a daring holdup of a Montreal bank and gotten away with $4 million.Scotland Yard broadcast Leray’s photo to the world by satellite.An American who saw the picture in Florida recognized Leray as a man who was living on a yacht in Fort Lauderdale under an assumed name.The police were alerted and arrested Leray.1.What is the best title for this passage?

[A].The Function of the Interpol.[B].The Quality of the Interpol.[C].The Organization of the Interpol.[D].The Rapid Development of the Interpol.2.The organization of this passage is

[A].general to specific.[B].cause and effect.[C].comparison and contrast.[D].development.3.The sentence “stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

[A].a lot of employees busying in their work.[B].many office workers busying with various documents.[C].crowded with office workers busying with their own collected data.[D].workers busying in their own information.4.Which is the easiest tool to communicate?

[A].Satellite.[B].Radio.[B].Teleprinter.[D].Phototelegraphy.Vocabulary

1.Interpol 国际刑警组织

2.outfit 全班人马，有组织团体

3.chisel-jawed 仪表英俊的4.gimlet-eyed 目光锐利的5.jeopardy 危险

6.flatteringly 奉承

7.choke 闷死

choking on their own statistics 被自己的统计数字弄的喘不过气来

8.as with most generalities 和大多数笼统说法一样

9.grim 冷酷的10.drone 懒汉，懒洋洋的人

11.shuffle 反复挪动，乱翻，洗(纸牌)

12.charisma 超凡的魅力

13.National Central Bureaus 国家中心局

14.Treasury Department 财政部(美)

15.Questura 警察局(意)

16.Melbourne 墨尔本警察局

17.chore 日常零星工作

18.to be bound to 受„„的约束，义务，一定„„

19.geographic zone 地区，地带

20.versatile 有多方面用途的21.radio-teleprinter 无线电打印机

22.phototelegraph 传真

23.daring 大胆的24.holdup 抢劫

25.alert 使警惕，使处于待命状态

2010年大学英语四六级考试精读荟萃100篇(50)

来源：考试吧（Exam8.com）2010-5-13 9:30:39 【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户】 模拟考场[导读]

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难句译注

1.The organization known to the world as Interpol has sometimes been described as an outfit of chisel-jawed gimlet-eyed crime fighters who put their lives in jeopardy every working hour.Less flatteringly, Interpol has also been described as a huge filing cabinet, stuffed with clerks choking on their own statistics.[结构简析] 两个句子都是被动语气，都有分词短语。前一句known 修饰organization，后一句stuffed 修饰 cabinet.[参考译文] 闻名于世的国际刑警组织长被描述成一群仪表英俊，目光犀利和罪犯斗争的战士的群体组织。他们的生命无时无刻不处于危险之中。国际刑警组织也被描述为一个大型的档案室，里面挤满了工作人员，他们被自己的统计数字忙得喘不过气来。

2.There are, certainly, some grim battlers of crime to be found working with Interpol.There are, just as surely, those drones shuffling mountains of paper whose cheeks are sallow from indoor life.[结构简析] 这是两个句子，都是引导词there句型。

[参考译文] 这里肯定能见到和罪犯斗争的冷酷无情的斗士在国际刑警组织工作，同样可以肯定，这里有那些懒洋洋的人在翻动如山的文件档案，他们的脸颊由于室内生活而消瘦如刀。

3.Continents leaped in a single bound, oceans crossed in the space of a breath, villains watched by eyes that never sleep.[结构简析] 这是省略句。正常句型应该是Continents are leaped in„，Oceans are crossed in„, villains are watched by „。

[参考译文] 大洲可一步跨过。大洋可以在转眼之间越过，坏蛋可以由日夜不眠的眼睛紧盯着。

4.These are the front-line troops, the action people.[参考译文] 这些人是前线军，具体行动的人(执行人)。

写作方法与文章大意

这是一篇介绍国际刑警组织的文章。采用一般到具体的写作方法。头二段是对国际刑警组织的一般介绍，后面是具体到NCB，组成国际刑警组织四个部门之一——国家中心局是各国负责和国际刑警保持联系部门，如英国的苏格兰场，美国的财政部等，最后一段讲联系的多种渠道和方式方法。

答案祥解

1.C.国际刑警组织。上面文章大意已经说明介绍国际刑警组织，其职能性质只是附带涉及。所以

A.B.不对。D.迅速发展，文章没有涉及。

2.A.文章是一般到具体的组织结构。

B.因果 和 C.对比。不对。D.展开，任何文章都得展开。

3.C.stuff=crowd 办公室挤满了工作人员，忙于分析处理收集来的信息和数据。见难句译注1参考译文。

A.有许多雇员忙于工作;B.许多办公室人员忙于各种文件;D.忙于自己信息的工人。这三项都没有。

4.B.无线电通讯。纵然第四段内提及种种手段：卫星，无线电，打印机，传真电报。但无线电通讯仍是他们运用的最方便和最得力的工具，因为他们的无线电网络灵活多用，网络站能监控中央和各地区站点，而且一次能把信息传至好几台。至于卫星，电报，传真电报只是在特殊情况下运行，如快速传送照片，指纹等。所以A.卫星，C.无线电打印机，D.传真电报，不对。