第一篇：新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语第三册-课后翻译
Unit1 1.我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by;fall on hard days)My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on dark days.2.他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱，所以有能力买新房和轿车。(now that)Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3.警察说，他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion)The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4.你怎么能这样对她说话？是她把你养大，帮你完成学业。(like that)How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5.尽管这些学生毕业后的道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的。(as)Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6.为了有足够的钱来经营这商行，他拍卖了新买的房子，损失了一大笔钱。(at auction)In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7.他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的。(justify)He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8.为吸引外宾, 这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮。(restore)These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.Unit 2 1.大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁。
Most people with low iron reserves do not know they have an iron deficiency.2.仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的。
It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3.男性也不安全，尤其是那些吃肉少、运动量却很大的男性。
Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.4.属于这些类型的人，最好每年做一次血液检查，看看体内铁质的储量如何。
It's advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5.铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉，有些情况下它们还可能有毒。
Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.6.最好的铁质来源是肉、鸡、鱼、枣、豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜。
The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.7.有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质。The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8.把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时，其铁的含量会明显增加。
Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.Unit3 1.我们学校的办学宗旨是：道德观和学习成绩同样重要。
Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2.新教学大纲上学期被终止了，因为系里的老师抗议大纲的要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力。
The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.我们把自己看作是在帮助学生培养一种生活方式，办法是倡导一整套能影响所有学生的原则。
We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4.“品德第一”这一思想的基础是，每一个人都有自己的独特潜能，而这种潜能的基础是品德而不是智力或财富。
The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.5.第一堂课老师就告诫我们，学生的得分不仅包括学习成绩，还包括出勤率和努力程度。We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.家长一旦书面同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点，孩子就可以被录取入校。
Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.7.在海德中学，更加注重的是和每个学生建立卓有成效的关系，而在传统的中学里，重点却在教师和教材。
In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8.学校强调这一思想：家长和自己的孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Unit 4 1.他父母不赞成他准备和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划，可他还是去了，和她一起去了纽约。
His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.2.据说，画家以他的婶婶作他画中的模特，她的面容饱经沧桑却不失坚定。
It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.3.真正的肯不喜欢三维芭比娃娃，这种娃娃被描绘成具有“出卖肉体之女人”的模样。The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex”.4.这位小说家于1950年因出版《再见，亲爱的》一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在他哥哥农场的经历。
The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brother's farm.5.战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物，很快，山姆大叔就成了受美国人欢迎的象征。
After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American's most popular symbol.6.这幅画展示了一个神色严肃的男子，旁边站了一位女子，身后是所农舍，他们的原型分别是画家的牙科医生和姐姐。
The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.7.他为了镍币另一面上的野牛，只好到中央公园的动物园里素描一只老野牛，这只老野牛后来被宰杀用于墙上的装饰。
In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.8.有个故事说，“US”是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆 • 威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一道工作过，这名男子和美国政府签定了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。
One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Unit5
1.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。
Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.2.在旅程的最后阶段，这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼(chew)树叶解渴。
In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.3.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。
These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfil the new task.4.我小心翼翼地替她擦身，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦得皮包骨头。
I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.5.时间好像静止了。克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了，要离开这个世界了。
Time seems to stand still.Mrs.Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.6.在装饰房间时你务必要使地毯和窗帘相配。
When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.7.这个小男孩好像能读懂我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。
It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.8.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到他是多么地爱她。
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.Unit6 1.世界从中国人那里学到了一些有关地震预测的东西，中国人注意到在地震来临之前，一些动物会改变它们通常的行为。
The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior.2.由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，使它们能够抵御地震的力量。
As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.3.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为大地震可能出现的情况作好准备。
Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.4.要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确地理解一个字时，你就能够随时查阅它。Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震救急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.7.居住在地震多发地区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地面运动的房屋。
People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.8.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.Unit7 1.情人节是这个国家玫瑰花行业生意最红火的一天，因为在这一天，玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰。
Valentine's Day is the biggest day for the nation's rose industry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.2.对于传统的花店来说，销售玫瑰花已不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验，因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘。
As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.3.正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。
While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S.rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.4.由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%，国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降。As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.5.一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。
Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them.6.他们打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产商的代理来扩大业务范围。
They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower producers.7.那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室，将它放在了他心仪已久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上。
Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with.8.办公室里所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙，并且急切地想知道他们之间的爱情故事。All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.Unit8 1.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行一些非致命器官的移植。In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.2.她要的那本关于克隆的书不在我手上，于是我让她到学校图书馆去借。
The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.3.看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。
For Mary's sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.4.首先，这对夫妇不想克隆孩子，其次，他们也没钱去克隆。
In the first place the couple didn't want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldn’t afford to.5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。In theory it's possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6.他以Braver的笔名发表了一篇文章，强调这么一种思想，即克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类。
He published an article under the name of “Braver” which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.7.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes men sadder than happier.8.对某些人来说，克隆不克隆的问题在某种意义上可以比作是生还是死的问题。
To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be.Unit9 1．总统夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。
It has made the headlines that the president's wife threatened her husband with public exposure.2．那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大大受损，结果以拒婚告终。That wealthy lady's repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband's pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.3．他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，但是却被媒体曝了光。He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother's signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.4．他举了个典型的例子来说明警官朝那人开枪是正当的，因为那人先朝他开枪。He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first.5．毫无疑问，有些妇女坚持要有离婚的权利，如果她们丈夫干的工作和积攒的钱不如她们多的话。
Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.6．对指纹的偶然发现有助于弄清他被派来调查的凶杀案。
The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into.7．玛丽不愿向陌生人吐露心声，只是朝他尴尬地笑了笑。
Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.8．重要的不是订婚双方对对方有没有信心，而是客观地看待婚姻本身，它与浪漫的爱情无关。
What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.Unit10 1．5月26日早上，天气很好，一架海军飞机从军事基地起飞，去执行搜索敌军航空母舰（aircraft carrier）的任务。
On the fine morning of May 26 a Navy aircraft took off from a military base on a mission to search for the enemy aircraft carrier.2．这次有史以来最广泛的搜索努力动用了150架飞机和几十只船，可是却没有发现任何失踪飞机的痕迹。
The most extensive search effort in history, which involved 150 planes and dozens of ships, failed to turn up any sign of the missing aircraft.3．我不会像作者在书中那样，甚至说它是惟一能涵盖一切事实的解释。
I wouldn't go so far as to say, as the author does in the book, that it's the only explanation that covers all the facts.4．无论你做什么，在你知道公司正在经受困难时别指望增加工资。
Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.5．我将在本书中进一步阐述的理论是，文字不能代表事物，因而不能反映现实。The theory that I'm going to expand on in this book is that words do not stand for things and therefore cannot reflect the reality.6．百慕大三角被士兵们看作“大西洋的坟地”，但美国海军并不认为它是一个危险区域。The Bermuda Triangle, known to soldiers as “the Graveyard of the Atlantic”, is not recognized by the U.S.Navy as a danger zone.7．至今，所有出版的书都未能令人信服地解答百慕大三角之谜。
To date none of the books which have been published has offered convincing answers to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.8．认为外星人在三角区内人类尚未探索的大西洋海底建立了高度发达的文明的说法，在科学家中引发了一场争论。
The argument that beings from outer space have established a highly advanced civilization in the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle sets off a dispute among scientists.
第二篇：大学新视野英语第三册课后答案
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.4.考虑到那个地方欢迎程度，---是明智.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels in advance.it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力。
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking 2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.队提供肉食。One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man 1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，---多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考虑到他最近身体状况，--考试成绩还不错Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着。Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光 The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.1.昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上顶峰时遇难了。Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.to her wedding.4.那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。in his refusal to get married.5.确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，--充分的准备These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.2.我绝不会~~提起曾经拒绝她邀请，没有去参加她婚礼.Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation 3.总裁福人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，--成了头条新闻.It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6.偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清----的凶杀案The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.
第三篇：新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译答案
新视野大学第三版英语课后翻译原文及答案
Unit 1 原文：
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(基础)of modern Western philosophy.He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology（认
识论）and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect(宗派).翻译：
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他
在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
原文：
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。翻译：Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”.His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 2 Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world.It commemorates（纪念)the birth of Jesus Christ.The festival dated from as early as 336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular（非
宗
教的)celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world.Christmas customs differ in different countries.Popular modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation.To small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise.Legend（传说)has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve.Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival heighten economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has also become a significant event and a key sales period for businesses.翻译： 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在1 2月2 5日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元3 3 6年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。原文：
每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 —— 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日 翻译：
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon.On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.The festival is also a time for family reunion.People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 3 原文：
he London Underground is a rapid transit（交
通
运
输
系统)system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London.The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels.It all started in the mid-1800s.The Tube wasthe world's first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863.Since then it has grown to an underground masterpiece(杰作)of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground.It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles.It also has one of the largest numbers of stations.As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays.The Tube has been an international icon for London.The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone(里程碑).翻译：
伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19 世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863 年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250 英里的地铁杰作，其中有45％在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013 年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150 周年，纪念这一里程碑。原文：
中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2003年，中国成功发射了“神舟五号”载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。翻译：
China's space industry was launched in 1956.Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another.In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program.In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship.The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space.In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 4 原文：
As one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia through China, Marco Polo is perhaps the most well-known foreign merchant and voyager to the Chinese people.He traveled extensively（广
泛地)with his family, journeying from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295.He remained in China for 17 of those years.His book The Travels of Marco Polo depicts his journeys throughout Asia, giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into the Far East, including China, India, and Japan.From his written accounts the Westerners learned of porcelain, coal, gunpowder, printing, paper money, and silk for the first time.The wealth of new geographic information recorded by Polo was widely used in the late 15th and the 16th centuries duringthe age of the European voyages of discovery and conquest（征服).In the centuries since his death, Marco Polo has received the recognition that failed to come his way during his lifetime.Marco Polo's story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.译：
作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可•波罗可能是中国人最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从1271 年到1295 年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在中国留居了17 年。他的著作《马可•波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币以及丝绸。在15 世纪末和16 世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海时代，马可•波罗所
翻记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后的这几个世纪里，马可•波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可•波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。原文： 郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。翻译：
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea.In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history.It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents;meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.Unit 5 原文：
The first written records of the ancient Olympic Games date to 776 BC.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus（宙斯).The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896.The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.The Olympics truly took off as an international sporting event after 1924, when the 8th Olympic Games were held in Paris.Some 3,000 athletes from 44 nations competed that year, and for the first time the Games featured a closing ceremony.The Winter Olympics debuted（问世)that year, including such events as figure skating, ice hockey, bobsledding and the biathlon.Eighty years later, when the 2004 Summer Olympics returned to Athens for the first time in more than a century, nearly 11,000 athletes from 201 countries competed, breaking the then record of participating countries.翻译：
有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3,000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11,000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数量之最。原文： 太极拳（Tai Chi）是一种武术（martial arts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。翻译：
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well.It has a long history in China.With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice.It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people.During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features.As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Unit 6 原文： Gap year(间
隔
年)refers to a period of time
—not necessarily a year — in which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or work.The year out is most commonly taken after high school and before going to university.During this time, a student might travel, engage in volunteer work or undertake(承担)a working holiday abroad.A new trend is to participate in international education programs that combine language study, home stays, cultural exchange, community service, and independent study.The practice of taking a year out developed in the United Kingdom in the 1960s.It has grown very popular among students in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.In the United States, however, the practice of taking a year off remains the exception（例外).But in recent years, taking a year out has become slightly more common for Americans.Some 40,000 American students participated in 2013 in gap year programs, an increase of almost 20% since 2006.Universities such as Princeton University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology have formal policies allowing students to defer(期)admission.翻译：
延间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅游或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅游、参加志愿者工作或者在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加集语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。原文：
改革开放以来，中国的教育事业得到了快速发展，取得了引人瞩目的成就。中国政府把教育摆在优先发展的地位，坚持科教兴国（revitalize the country），全
面
提
倡
素
质
教育(quality-oriented education)。同时，积极推进教育公平，保障人人有受教育的机会。中国的教育成就反映在两个不同的层面：一个是全面普及了九年义务教育（nine-year compulsory education），另一个是实现了高等教育大众化（mass higher education）。教育的发展为中国的经济发展和社会进步作出了重大贡献。近年来，为适应社会、经济发展的需要，中国政府不断加快培养各领域的急需人才。翻译： Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China's education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements.The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education.Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.China's achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education;the other is the realization of mass higher education.The development of education has made significant contributions to China's economic development and social progress.In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.Unit 7 原文：
The belief in the freedom of the individual is probably the most basic and most strongly held of all American beliefs.The most important thing to understand Americans is probably their devotion（深爱)to “individualism”.They have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destiny.Americans view themselves as highly individualistic in their thoughts and actions.They resist being thought of as representatives of any homogeneous(由同类组成的)group.When they do join groups, they believe they are special, just a little different from other members of the same group.Closely associated with the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans assign privacy.Americans assume people “need some time to themselves” or “some time alone” to think about things or recover their spent psychological energy.Americans have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person and who dislike being alone.翻译：
在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。原文：
为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。“和”的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张“和为贵”以及“家和万事兴”，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要“和谐”。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，“和”的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。翻译： Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues.“Harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects.In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is most precious” and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper”.A harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles.As for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature.Harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between human beings and nature.Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel.With the development of China's society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people's hearts.China is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.Unit 8 原文：
As the world's only truly universal global organization, the United Nations(UN)has become the foremost forum to address issues that transcend(超越)national boundaries and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone.The initial goals of the UN are safeguarding（保护)peace, protecting human rights, establishing the framework for international justice and promoting economic and social progress.In recent years, the UN has been faced with new challenges, such as climate change, international terrorism and AIDS.While conflict resolution and peacekeeping continue to be among its primary efforts, the UN, along with its specialized agencies, is also engaged in a wide range of activities to improve people's lives around the world — from disaster relief, through education and advancement of women, to peaceful uses of atomic energy.The UN and its specialized agencies have helped the world become a more hospitable（热
情
友
好的)and livable place and brought great benefits to people around the world.翻译：
作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平正义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。原文：
新中国成立后，中国坚持（persist in）独立自主的和平外交政策，在外交领域取得了巨大成就。截至2011年，中国已与172个国家建立了外交关系（diplomatic relations）。近年来，随着中国综合国力的提升（enhancement），中国在国际事务中的作用越来越重要，中国的国际地位得到进一步提升。在地区性事务中，中国积极推动各种区域合作，为维护地区和平、促进地区发展作出了重要贡献。中国外交（diplomacy）将高举“和平、发展、合作、共赢”的旗帜（banner），在和平共处五项原则的基础上，通过全面发展同各国的友好合作，为建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界作出不懈的努力（make unremitting efforts）。翻译：
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs.By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries.Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and China's international status has been further enhanced.In regional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation.It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development.China's diplomacy will hold high the banner of “peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”.On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
第四篇：新视野大学英语4-课后翻译答案
Unit1
1．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit2
1.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼大昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.Unit3
1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失
业的危险了。
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可去的会员资格，他可以是你在卖东西时享受打折的优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.unit4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新竹放了。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，他必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英语是个优势。.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大业。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.unit5
1.这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对于这问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助与王教授。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果。并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the
cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直
言之路，启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己，对宠物，对电视机唠叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.Unit6
1假设你发现自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？
.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it
2.他如此固执，我们对他已失望。跟他争论一点意义都没有。
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.他突然想到加速进程的好办法，但组里的成员对此却意见不一。
He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。
Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。
The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.这个组有七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.uint7
1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到，合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择。
In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.他们的研究研究发现简直是个奇迹，由于他们的发现，人们对基因的历史有了新的了解。
Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3。事实上勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。
.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。
The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。
The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要要做些什么。
From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened
and what to do
about it.Unit8
1.要他守规矩，我不在乎他晚上在外面呆多久么晚。
I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。
I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.他们与那家公司中断了生意往来，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，已经破产了。
They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还邀请参加你的生日晚会呢？
Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place
5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。
Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？
Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows
unit9
1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者人很少。For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.作为对政府检察院批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。In response to criticism by government inspector, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。
The police warned passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.调查集中于父母和孩子如何看待学校满足他们需要的那些办法。
Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the way in which the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬间，特斯由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟的，受过良好教育的女子。In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman。
6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。
I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year
Unit10
1.无论你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。
No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意时间的流逝。
So interesting was the game that none of them took note of passage of time.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。
I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。
As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。
His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。
Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.
第五篇：新视野大学英语第三册翻译题
UNIT.1 1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you”.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声“谢谢”。
2.The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3.Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。
6.Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。UNIT.2 1.As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源
2.Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4.According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质
5.People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险 UNIT.3 1.As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2.Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4.At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale.快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5.In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesn't mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6.Not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
UNIT.4 1.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2.Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3.After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4.Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5.The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。
UNIT.5 1.Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了
2.Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3.I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4.There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying, his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5.Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的
6.There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone, sparing her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲
UNIT.6 1.As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2.People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3.In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watching the behavior of animals.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4.Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5.It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6.As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
UNIT.8 1.You say you will not waste your time on dating, but what if you find a guy attractive? 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？
2.To help people with AIDS, new approaches are needed, with close partnerships between local communities, nongovernment agencies, governments and international organizations.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3.The international organization spread word last week that it was keeping a close watch over what was going on in the region.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。
4.In the wake of the pollution accident that killed hundreds of people, the government began to draft guidelines for environmental protection.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。
5.As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes people sadder rather than happier.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6.In some Western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。
UNIT.9 1.Too many people nowadays seem to eat while watching television, hardly noticing what or how much they are eating.现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。2.Never did I expect to find you in such comfortable circumstances without my company.我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。
3.He got the money dishonestly by forging his brother's signature on a check, which was later exposed by the media.他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。4.He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man in self-defense because the man had shot at him first.他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他开枪。5.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.专家普遍认为包含对人的健康有很重要的影响。
6.There are few cases of prenuptial agreements in China, which indicates that prenups haven't gained in acceptance even though when divorce occurs the division of financial assets will be involved.在中国婚前协议的例子不多，这说明婚前协议尚不为众人接受，尽管离婚会涉及财产分配问题。
Unit 4(补充：上机单元测试中独有的)Though your hair is already so light, I'd recommend you go with a lighter shade.尽管你的头发颜色已经很浅，但我还是建议你再配得浅点。
Sam, you can go ahead with what you wanted to say, but I really want to get into the other issues that deserve consideration.山姆，你想说什么就说吧，但我却真的想讨论讨论其他值得考虑的问题。
We're talking to the various parties to come up with an explanation of the facts so we can make a determination.我们正与各派人士交谈，以期对事实作出解释，这样我们就能下定决心。
For one side of the buffalo nickel Fraser used three actual American Indians as the models of his creation, for the other side, an aging buffalo from Central Park Zoo.在野牛镍币的一面，弗雷泽起用了三名真正的美国印第安人作为自己创作的原型，而另一面则用了中央公园动物园的一头老野牛。
In Flagg's portrait, Uncle Sam was described as a tall man with white hair and a small white beard on his chin, a dark blue coat and a tall hat with stars on it.在弗拉格的画中，山姆大叔被描绘成一个高个子，他满头白发，下巴长有一小撮白胡子，身着深蓝色外套，头戴一顶高帽，帽子上有星星点缀。
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