第一篇：口译背诵（推荐）
1.今日背诵词汇
国库券 treasury bonds
国民经济各方面 all sectors of the national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product(GNP)
国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises
宏观调控目标 macro-control targets
基层监督grass-roots supervision
基础设施建设 construction of infrastructural facilities
坚定信心 proceed with confidencewww.xiexiebang.com
节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution
金融体制改革 reform of the financial system
2.今日背诵词汇
经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas
九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
就业问题 the problem of employment
抗洪救灾 fight floods and provide disaster relief
科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education
科学技术进步 scientific and technological progress
可持续发展战略 the strategy of sustainable development
可支配收入 disposable income
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand/ increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption 拉动经济增长stimulate economic growthwww.xiexiebang.com
3.今日背诵词汇
浪费资源 resource-wasting
劳动力市场 the labor market
劳动者素质的提高 improve the quality of laborers
老工业基地 old industrial bases
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees
面对严峻挑战 meet the serious challenge
年度国家预算annual State budge
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural workers
起草社会治安法drafting a social security law
全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress 4.今日背诵词汇
人均国内生产总值per-capita gross domestic product(GDP)
弱势群体 disadvantaged groupswww.xiexiebang.com
三峡工程Three-Gorges Project
生计问题 bread-and-butter issue
生态建筑 ecological construction
试点项目 pilot project
退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project
网络公司 a web-based economy
西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region
乡镇企业 township enterprises 5.今日背诵词汇
小组讨论 panel discussions/group discussions
新闻发布会 press conference www.xiexiebang.com
医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system
有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics
与时俱进 advance with the times
再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers
政府工作报告government's work report
政府机构改革Reform of government institutions
制定反贪法规anti-corruption legislation
综合国力 overall national strength 6.今日背诵词汇
世界环境日 World Environment Day(June 5th each year)
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)www.xiexiebang.com
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 7.今日背诵词汇
国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden Citywww.xiexiebang.com
对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution;bring the pollution under control
工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
有机污染物 organic pollutants
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion 8.今日背诵词汇
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
农药残留 pesticide residuewww.xiexiebang.com
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
造林工程 afforestation project
绿化面积 afforested areas;greening space
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks
防沙林 sand breaks 9.今日背诵词汇
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly products
自然保护区 nature reservewww.xiexiebang.com
野生动植物 wild animals and plants
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
自然生态系统 natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification
环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment 10.今日背诵词汇
不夜城：everbright city
沧海桑田：ups and downs of mine
长江三角洲：the Yangtze River Delta
磁悬浮列车：maglev train, magnetic suspension train
大都市：metropolis www.xiexiebang.com
东方明珠电视塔：Oriental Pearl TV Tower
东海之滨的明珠：the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea
高架公路：overhead highway
历史文化名城：a famous historic and cultural city
外滩：the bund 11.今日背诵词汇
人口素质 quality of population
全民健身活动 nationwide fitness campaign
日常活动 daily activitieswww.xiexiebang.com
日常生活 daily life;everyday life
社会稳定 social stability
生活津贴 allowance for living expenses
送温暖工程 heart-warming project
文明祥和 civility and harmony
暂住证 temporary residence permit(card)
人口普查 national census 12.今日背诵词汇
表演艺术 performing art
中国建筑 Chinese architecture
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
文物 cultural relics
唐装 traditional Chinese garments(clothing), Tang suit
辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new
朝廷使者 royal court envoy www.xiexiebang.com
忠臣 loyal minister
赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 13.今日背诵词汇
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum of Asia(BFA)
产业格局 industry pattern www.xiexiebang.com
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
独资公司 exclusively-founded venture
工业园区 industrial park
房地产 real estate
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets
国民经济 the national economy
国有企业改革和发展 the reform and development of state-owned enterprises 14.今日背诵词汇
成人教育 adult education www.xiexiebang.com
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
大专文凭 associate degree
在职进修班 on-the-job training course
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
毕业生分配 graduate placement
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony, commencement
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
人才交流 talent exchange 15.今日背诵词汇
闭关锁国的过去 closed-door past
博大深远 extensive and profound
充满活力 dynamism www.xiexiebang.com
高峰论坛 summit(forum)
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
结交新友 establish new contacts
两岸关系 cross-strait relations
平等协商 equal consultation
扩大共识 expand the common ground
求同存异 seek common ground while putting aside differences 16.今日背诵词汇
校园数字化 campus digitalization
记者招待会 press conference
主观能动性 subjective initiative
招生办公室 admission office
学位证书 degree certificate www.xiexiebang.com
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
应试教育 exam-oriented education
自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense
素质教育 quality-oriented education
短训班 short-term training course 17.今日背诵词汇
出口补贴 export subsidy
电子商务 electronic commerce
反补贴税Countervailing duty www.xiexiebang.com
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against…
风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)
《京都议定书》 Kyoto Protocol
国民待遇National treatment
国内补贴Domestic subsidy
国内生产Domestic production 18.今日背诵词汇
市场准入 market access
消费膨胀 inflated consumption
新议题 new issues
许可费 license fee www.xiexiebang.com
有秩序的市场安排 orderly market arrangements
争端解决机构 dispute Settlement Body
政府采购 government procurement
知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property rights)
转基因生物GMOs(Genetically Modified Organisms)
最惠国待遇 MFN（most-favored-nation)treatment 19.今日背诵词汇
不景气 slump（衰退 recession）
牛市 bull market
法律风险 legal risk
风险管理 risk management www.xiexiebang.com
第一产业（农业）agriculture(primary industry)
第二产业（工业）manufacturing industry(secondary industry)
第三产业（服务业）service industry(tertiary industry)
人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
宏观经济 macro economy
扩大内需 expand domestic demand 20.今日背诵词汇
保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability
长期国债long-term government bonds
抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump
对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility
高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax
公开市场操作 open-market operations www.xiexiebang.com
规范税制 standardize the tax system
宏观经济预期目标 macroeconomic targets
剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies 21.今日背诵词汇
分期付款 pay by installment www.xiexiebang.com
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value
提高经济效益 improve economic performance;increase economic returns
讲求社会效益 value contribution to society;pay attention to social effect
国家发展银行 State Development Bank
知识经济 knowledge-based economy 22.今日背诵词汇
1.adjoining room 相邻的房间
2.single room 单人房（一张床）
3.twin room 双人房（两张床）
4.double room 双人房（一张床）
5.triple room 三人房
6.standard room 标准房 www.xiexiebang.com
7.deluxe room 豪华间
8.luxury suite 豪华套房
9.presidential suite 总统套房
10.ocean front 面朝海洋的（房间）23.今日背诵词汇
1.不夜城 everbright city
2.沧海桑田 ups and downs of time www.xiexiebang.com
3.长江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta
4.磁悬浮列车 maglev train(magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
5.大都市 metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan city, cosmopolitan city
6.东方明珠电视塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower
7.东海之滨的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea
8.高架公路 elevated highway, overhead highway
9.高架立交桥 overhead viaduct
10.国际展览局 IBE(International Bureau of Exhibitions)24.今日背诵词汇
1.front desk/reception desk 前台
2.gym 健身房
3.hotel registration form 旅馆登记表
4.karaoke 卡拉OK www.xiexiebang.com
5.lobby 大堂
6.make a reservation 预定
7.massage parlor 按摩室，（挂按摩院招牌的）妓院
8.pool table 台球桌
9.stay at 在......下榻
10.connecting flight 转接班机 25.今日背诵词汇
1.春节 Spring Festival
2.元宵节 Lantern Festival
3.清明节 Pure and Brightness Festival
4.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
5.中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival
6.重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
7.国庆节 National Day
8.建军节 Army Day
9.劳动节 Labour Day
10.青年节 Youth Day
11.教师节 Teachers' Day
12.植树节 Tree Planting Day
13.泼水节 the Water Splashing Festival
14.火把节 the Torch Festival
15.元旦 New Year's Day
第二篇：高级口译经典背诵-礼仪演讲
TEXT PASSAGE ONE 汉译英：
1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们：
Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs.Williams, Ourdistinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉
快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs.Williams and other distinguished guests.3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦
乐乎？
A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from afar.”
5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国
之间友好合作关系的决心。
Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries.6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关
系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。
I am deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relationships, but also to the peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.7．我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教
育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有成效的合作。
Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields.8．值得一提的是，自从我们两国总理互访以来，我们在近海石油勘探和汽
车工业方面的合作进展神速。
In particular, our cooperation in off-shore and automobile industry have been advancing rapidly ever since the exchange of visit between your Prime Minister and our Premier.9．我们对这些领域里取得的成就深感满意，并愿意与贵国政府和人民一起
继续努力，将我们的合作关系推向一个新的高度。
We are very satisfied with the development in these areas, and willing to make further efforts with your government and people to push these cooperative relations to a new height.．当前中国正在全国范围内进行着一次前所未有的经济改革。
Currently, China is engaged in a national drive for an unprecedented economic reform.11．如果我们没有社会与政治稳定的国内环境，没有和平与发展的国际环
境，没有中外经济与合作，我们的这次重大改革是不可能奏效的。
It would not be possible for this grand reform program to yield successful results if China deprived of domestic socio-political stability, of an international environment of peace and development, and of economic and technical cooperation between China and other countries.12．谋求持久的世界和平和全球经济繁荣是我们的共同愿望。
It is our common wish to seek sustained world peace and global economic prosperity.13．正是本着维护世界和平、保证共同发展与繁荣的精神，我们制定了现行的外交政策和经贸政策，发展与各国的关系。
It is in the spirit of safeguarding world peace and ensuring mutual development and prosperity that we have made our current foreigh policies, as well as economics and trade policies, and wish to promote our relations with any other countries.14．我们很高兴地看到，贵国一贯奉行谋求世界和平的政策，在过去的是年
中始终与我们保持着良好的贸易伙伴关系。
We are very pleased that your country is in persistent pursuit of a world peace policy and has remained a decade-old trading partner of China.15．我期待着与威廉斯副总统就双边关系的发展，以及亚太地区和我们共同
关心的其他一些国际问题举行会谈。
I am looking forward to holding talks with you on the development of bilateral relations, as well as on the Asia-Pacific region and other international issues of common interest.16．在我结束讲话之际，我请各位与我一起举杯，In closing, I would like you to join me in a toast，17．祝威廉斯副总统和夫人的身体健康，To the health of Vice President and Mrs.Williams, 18．祝所有贵宾们的身体健康，To the health of all our distinguished guests, 19．祝我们两国之间持久的友谊与合作，To the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two countries 20．为世界和平和繁荣，To the peace and prosperity of the world, 21．干杯！
Cheers!PASSAGE TWO 英译汉：
1．our Honor Mr.Mayor, My Chinese friends, Ladies and Gentlemen: 市长阁下先生，中国朋友们，女士们先生们：
2．I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.这是我首次来到你们这座美丽的城市。
3．On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对
我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待，表示真诚的感谢。
4．I am also very happy that this visit has given me an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to the people of Shanghai warm greetings and sincere good wishes of the government and people of my country.与此同时，我很高兴这次访问给予我一次极好的机会，向市长先生和上海人
民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的良好祝愿。
5．Although we live with a distance of tens of thousands miles between us, “Long distance separates no bosom friends,” as one of your Tang poets said.尽管我们远隔万里，但贵国一位唐朝诗人说得好：“海内存知己，天涯若比
邻。”
6．The who world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that a taking place in China particularly in Shanghai.整个世界都以极大的兴趣注视着中国，尤其是注视着上海，正在发生的巨
变。
7．This is a country with the fastest growing economy in the world.这是世界上经济增长最快的国家。
8．China’s rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific region has attracted a growing number of business and finacial giants in our country to invest in China, particularly to invest in a number of long-term projects in Shanghai and its surrounding areas.中国迅速崛起为亚太地区最具有实力的经济强国之一，吸引了我国越来越多的商业和金融巨头来华投资。特别是在上海和周边地区长期项目的投资。
9．Over the last few year, there has never been any place other than Pudong that holds so much attraction for our people in the business community.在过去的几年里，从来没有任何一个地方象浦东一样对我们商业界产生如此
之大的吸引力。
10．It is with this awareness that we have come here to seek better ways of promoting our economic and financial cooperation.基于这个考虑，我们来到这里寻求更好的途径来促进我们经济和金融的合作。
11．One of the objectives of my mission is to sign our Investment Protection Agreement.我此行的任务目的之一是签署我们的投资保护协议。
12．I am also seeking possibilities of establishing, through partnership with our Chinese colleagues, consultancy services for transnational corporations in Shanghai.同时，我也希望同我们中国同行携手建立在以上海的跨国公司为对象的咨询
服务机构，所以我此行的另一目的就是想了解 一下这一计划的可行性。
13．Last but not the least, I would like to extend in person our official invitation
to the mayor of Shanghai.最后，我此行的又一项重要的任务是向上海市长面呈访问我市的正式邀请。14．We would like His Honor to visit the city of San Francisco at his earliest convenience, so as to give us an opportunity to return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoy here.我希望市长阁下在其方便的时候访问旧金山市，以便使我们有机会回报在这
里受到的热情款待。
15．I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities.我非常珍惜我们两个城市之间的密切关系。
16．I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.我也非常重视作为你们最重要的贸易伙伴之一所享有的地位。
17．In spite of the worldwide economic recession in recent years, there has been a steady growth in our economic cooperation and trade volume.尽管近几年来全球经济萧条，我们之间的经济合作和贸易额仍然在稳步增
长。
18．It is our sincere wish that we continue to work closely together to enhance our friendly relationship and to ensure a sustained growth in our economic, financial and trade cooperation.我们真诚地希望我们继续密切合作来促进我们的友好关系和保证我们经济、金融和贸易合作的持续增长。
17．On the occasion of this reception, I wish Mr.Major and all our Chinese friends present here tonight good health!Thank you!请允许我借此机会,祝愿市长先生和出席今晚招待会的的中国朋友们身体健
康。谢谢。
第三篇：高级口译教程经典背诵版之参观旅游
高级口译教程经典背诵版之参观旅游
TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉：
1．Welcome to Vancouver.欢迎光临温哥华。
2．As Canada’s third-largest metropolitan city after Toronto and Montreal, Vancouver is an important industrial, financial and business center.温哥华是仅次于多伦多和蒙特利尔的加拿大的第三大城市，是一个重要的工 业、金融和商业中心。
3．Sometimes called Canada’s gateway to the Pacific, Vancouver is linked by shipping services with Pacific ports of the United States, China, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.温哥华被称作加拿大通向太平洋的门户，它与美国、中国、日本、澳大利亚 和新西兰的太平洋港口有船运服务往来。
4．Through the Panama Canal it is linked with Atlantic ports of Americas and Europe.通过巴拿马运河，它与美国和欧洲的大西洋港口相连。5．Products of Western Canada’s farms, ranches, forests, coal mines, and industries are sent by rail to Vancouver and then by water to the ports of the world.加拿大西部的农场、牧场、森林、煤矿和其他工业的产品都由铁路送往温哥 华然后经水路送往世界各地的港口。
6．One of the world’s largest natural, ice-free harbors, it is where the manufactured goods from Asia arrive throughout the year.作为世界上最大的天然不冻港之一，温哥华全年拥有从亚洲来的制成品。
7．The majority of Vancouver’s historic buildings are in the Gastown and Chinatown areas.温哥华主要的历史建筑都在 Gastown 和 Chinatown 地区。
8．Older sections of the city have undergone considerable change since 1960, when downtown high-rise office buildings and hotels were built.自从 1960 年，那时城市的摩天大楼和酒店建造起来，以后城市的旧城区经 受了彻底的改变。
9．False Creek-a decaying industrial area with sawmills, rail yards, and small shops-was transformed into a residential development project.False Creek，拥有锯木厂、铁路和小型商店的废工业区，转入了住宅发展项目。10．Gastown, the original heart of the city, was restored in the 1880’s style with antique stores and boutiques.Gastown，这个原本是城市心脏的地方被重新修建成为拥有 19 世纪 80 年代 古董店和商品店的风格。
11．Vancouver is largely British in character with some Chinese influence.温哥华以英国文化传统为主要特征，同时也受到中国文化的影响。12．Almost three fourths of the population are of British ancestry.几乎 3/4 的人口是英国的后裔。
13．The Chinese, French, Japanese, and East Indians are the largest among other ethnic groups.中国、法国、日本和东印度在其他少数民族中占多数。14．Its Chinatown is the second largest Chinese Community in North America, second only to San Francisco of the Unite States.它的唐人街是北美第二大的华人区，仅次于美国的旧金山。15．The city has long been noted for its cultural activities.城市一向以它的文化活动著名。
16．Major institutions are the Macmillan Planetarium, Centennial and Maritime museums, Opera House, Queen Elizabeth Theatre, Vancouver Art Gallery, and Vancouver Aquarium.主要的文化场所有麦克米伦天文馆、世界海洋博物馆、歌剧院、伊丽莎白女 皇剧院、温哥华美术馆和温哥华水族馆。
17．Robson Square has provincial government offices, a skating rink, multilevel shopping and food facilities, and a sports stadium with a seating capacity of 60,000.罗宾逊广场是地方政府办事机构所在地、广场内有溜冰场、多层次购物和餐 饮设施和拥有 6 万人体育馆。
18．The Robson Square Conference Center and the Provincial Court House building are noted for their modern architectural style.罗宾逊广场会议中心和地方法院的现代化建筑风格，亦为世人瞩目。
19．At this time of the autumn season, Vancouver, like many other places of Canada, is extremely beautiful.时下正值金秋季节，温哥华和其他加拿大城市一样非常美丽。20．Backgrounded by the bright blue sky, the leaves on maple trees, with brilliant hues of red, give a flaming tribute to the city.红光溢彩的枫树叶在蔚蓝色晴空的衬托下，给这座城市披上了火红的盛装。
21．Maple tree produce a peculiar sap each spring, which in turn produces a sweet and delicious syrup.每年春天，枫树会产生一种独特的叶汁，可以用来制作甘甜可口的糖浆。
22．We Canadians are very grateful to these magic trees, because they color the Canadian landscape in the autumn and sweeten the Canadian palate in the spring.我们加拿大人非常感激这些具有魔力的树，因为它们给秋天的加拿大带来了 美景，给春天的加拿大带来口福。
23．In particular, the maple tree leaf is Canada’s national symbol, and our national flag flies with it.更有特别意义的是，枫叶是加拿大的象征，高高飘扬的国旗上也有一片枫叶。
24．Wherever we go, the maple tree leaf reminds us of our great country and of our beautiful hometown Vancouver.无论我们走到哪里，枫叶是我们想起我们伟大的祖国和我们美丽的故乡温哥华。PASSAGE TWO 汉译英：
1．各位来宾：
Distinguished guests: 2．欢迎各位参观上海外国语学校。
Welcome to Shanghai Foreign Language School.3．在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要地介绍一下我校的概况。
Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our school.4．我校创办于 1963 年，隶属上海外国语大学，是全国最早创建的几所外国 语学校之一。Founded in 1963 as one of China’s earliest foreign language schools of its kind, the Shanghai Foreign Langrage School is a full-time boarding school affiliated to Shanghai International Studies University.5．这所具有外语专业性教育的全日制寄宿学校，是由国家教委和上海市教 委双重领导的一所全科类重点中学。
As a key middle school supervised jointly by administrations of the State Education Commission and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, our school features strong foreign language programs, in addition to a complete syllabus with normal academic subjects which are required of all regular middle schools.6．学校有一支优秀的教师队伍，现有 35 个班级，1300 多名在校生。
Staffed with an excellent faculty, this school has a current enrollment of over 1,300 students, studying in 35 classed at different grades.7．建校以来，学校已培养外语水平较高，其他文化知识较好的毕业生为目 标，坚持“加强基础、发展智力、培养能力”的教学方针，做到“办学有特 色，教学有特点，学生有特长”，得到了国家教委和教育界的肯定，在国内 外享有较高的声誉。
Since its establishment, the school has always geared itself toward the objective of bringing up students with excellence in foreign language proficiency as well as in other academic subject.Over years, this school has persistently adhere to the school’s educational policy of “strengthening students’ academic foundation, cultivating students’ intellectual aptitude and developing students’ potential talent.” Its long-established practice of “ensuring special accomplishments in school administration, teaching methodology and student learning” is favorably recognized by the State Education Commission and education specialists.And consequently, our school enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad.8．学校开设英、德、法、日、俄等 5 个语种，各语种都聘有外籍专家任教。
We offer five foreign language programs of English, German, French, Japanese and Russian.The faculty of each foreign language program is joined by native speakers with teaching qualifications.9．学校多方面为学生学好外语创造良好的条件。
The school goes all out to provide its students with an environment effective for foreign language learning.10．学校还开设多种选修课、第二外语课，帮助学生扩大知识面，发展个性 特长，陶冶情操，保证学生在德、智、体、美、劳诸方面全面发展。
On top of the regular, required subjects, we also offer a number of elective courses.In addition, students may, as they wish, choose to learn a second foreign language.These syllabi help to extend student’s scope of knowledge of the world, develop their personality and special skills and talents, and foster their healthy values, so as to ensure that our students graduate with an overall development in their moral integrity, intelligence and academic excellence, physical fitness, aesthetic values and fitness in physical labor.11．学校十分重视国际友好交往，与德、美、法、日、韩等国家的一些学校 建立了校际交流关系，每年进行互访。
We greatly value our exchange relations with overseas institutions.Our exchange programs involve institutions in Germany, the United States, France, Japan and South Korea.12．学校已先后派出数十名师生出国学习、进修和讲学。
These annual exchanges of visits have provided several dozens of our faculty members and students with opportunities to study or give lectures in these countries.13．30 多年来，我校为国家培养了近4,000 名毕业生。
For over thirty years since its establishment, this school has graduated close to 4,000 students for the country.14．他们活跃在各行各业，为社会主义现代化建设事业贡献力量。
Active in professions of all walks of life, SFLS graduates are contributing their expertise to China’s national drive of socialist modernization.15．现在，全校师生同心协力，为把学校办成一所外向型、多模式、高质量的国内外名牌外国语学校而努力奋斗！
Currently, our faculty and students are working hard in full cooperation to upgrade this school in the direction of a first-rate foreign language institution with established fame both at home and abroad, a world-oriented institution with multiple programs and prevailing academic excellence.高级口译教程经典背诵版之招待会 PASSAGE ONE
汉译英：
1．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。
Welcome to Shanghai, Dr.and Mrs.Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。
Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。
My name is Jianxin Hong, I am deputy managing director of the Sino-American
Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4．久闻先生大名。
I have long heard about you.5．事实上，我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。
As a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in my couple of papers
during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人身感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半
年里合作共事。
It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai
and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。
We will provide you with two lab assistants.8．必要时，我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。
If necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates to join us.9．您要是愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车三十分钟可到我们的实验室。
If you don’t mind, we would like to accommodate you in Holiday Inn, which is
located in the downtown area, a thirty-minutes drive from our lab.10．旅馆住宿费由公司承担。
The company will pay for the hotel rooms.11．如果你们不喜欢假日酒店，你们也可以搬到公司的招待所去住，我们的招待所是一幢家庭式的公寓小楼。
Our guest house, a small family-style apartment building is also available to you if
you decide to move out of the hotel.12．不论您如何选择，我相信您和您的家人都会喜欢这里的生活。
In any case, I am sure you and your family will enjoy your stay in this city.13．我们会尽力为您服务，使您和您的家人有一种舒适如归的感觉。
We will do everything we can do to accommodate you and make you feel at home.14．您在生活或工作中若有不尽如人意之处，请立即和我联系，我很乐意为
您排忧解难。
If you should encounter any inconveniences in your life and work, don’t hesitate
to let me know and I will be very glad to help you out.15．今晚公司总经理将设宴为您洗尘，请您携家人一起光临。
Our managing director will host a reception banquet in your honor tonight, and we
would like you and your family come to the dinner.16．我们晚上再见。
I will see you again then.PASSAGE TWO
英译汉：
1．Hello, I am Robert Brown from Stanford University.您好！我是从斯坦福大学来的罗博特.布朗。
2．I am very happy to meet you here in this land of wonder.我很高兴能在这充满奇观的国家与您见面。
3．I have been looking forward to visiting your great country, and I feel honored
and pleased that I will be working with my Chinese colleagues in head office of
your automobile group.我一直期待着能访问这个美丽的国家，同时我为自己能够在贵汽车集团总部
所在地和中国的同事一起工作而感到荣幸和愉快。
4．As you know, this is my very first visit to China, and I am here to witness with
my own eyes the magical power of the once very remote “Oriental Dragon”.您知道，这是我对中国的一次初访，我在这亲眼目睹了曾经对我多么遥远的“东方巨龙”的魔力。
5．You can imagine how exited I was when I received your invitation to join you
in your project.您可以想象当我收到您们请求我加入您们项目的邀请我有多么激动。
6．Back in my college days, a professor of Oriental Civilization introduced me to
the wealth of the Confucianism and Taoism, and by doing that he planted in the
depths of my mind the inexplicable “China dream”.我读大学时一位教东方文明史的教授，他使我对儒家思想和道家学说有所了
解，同时也使我萌生了一个不可名状的“中国梦”。
7．And I am even more exited now that I have set foot on the beautiful land of
China.自踏上这片美丽的国土之后我的心情更加激动。
8．I have had my “China dream” for years, now I am here to realize this dream.我多年梦寐以求的中国梦，竟然可以在此得以实现。
9．Just think this charming cosmopolitan city is going to be my home for the
remaining days of the year.我年内将一直可以以这个大都市为家真是妙不可言。
10．There is so much to learn about the mysterious country, from the ancient
civilization to the current reform.想了解这个神秘的国家的东西真是太多了，从古老的文明到当代的改革。
11．I am looking forward to my Chinese life.我盼望自己尽快开始我的中国生活。
12．I will work closely with my Chinese colleagues on my projects, through
which I believe I will realize my “China dream” in the most rewarding direction.我会和我的同事密切合作，尽力搞好我的项目，只有这样做才能最有成效的实现我的中国梦。TEXT FOR PRACTICE
PASSAGE ONE
汉译英：
1．您好！您一定是来自联盟传播服务局的大卫。理查德先生吧。
Hello, you must be Mr.David Richard from the Alliance Communications Service.2．我叫魏琴。
My name is Wei Qin.3．是上海国际文化交流中心的代理主任。
I’m acting director of the Shanghai International Center for Cultural Exchanges.3．这是我的名片。
Here’s my card.4．自从您把来访日期传真给我们以后，我们一直期待着您的到来。
We have been expecting your visit even since you sent us fax informing us your
date of arrival.5．根据您的要求，我们为您预订了我中心东楼的“明寓”客房。
Upon your request, we have reserved for you our Ming House suite, which is
located in the East Tower of the Center.6．“明寓”从设计到装潢都体现了中国明朝时期的建筑风格。This is a
classic Chinese residence designed and decorated in the architectural of China’s
Ming dynasty.7．我相信您一定会喜欢这套古典式寓所。
I am sure you will like our house.8．理查德先生，我们的“信息高速公路与传播服务学研讨会”将如期在我中心举行。
Mr.Richard, the Symposium on Information Superhighway and Communication
Service will take place at out center as scheduled.9．我很高兴地告诉您,先生已被筹委会选为第一轮报告会的主要发言人。
I am pleased to tell you that you have been chosen by the Organizing Committee
as keynote speaker for the first session of the workshop.10．如果您要复印一些发给与会报告者的材料，或者打算使用投影机，请与
我中心的设备服务部门联系。
If you would like to use a photocopier for your handouts, or an overhead projector
for your presentation, please do not hesitate to contact our Equipment Service.11．长途旅行之后您应该好好休息一下。
Of course, you need a good rest after such a long flight.12．我告辞了。
May I leave you alone?
13．我们在今晚的招待会上见。
See you again at the reception banquet tonight.PASSAGE TWO
英译汉:
1．Welcome to Edinburgh, the Chinese provincial tourist service delegation.欢迎中国地方旅行服务代表团光临爱丁堡。
2．My name is Jane Anderson.我叫简.安德森。
3．I am from the Edinburgh Tourist Center.我在爱丁堡旅游中心工作。
4．I will be working as your guide throughout your six-day visit.我将担任你们六天旅行的导游工作。
5．You will be staying in the Hilton Hotel.你们将在希尔顿大酒店下榻。
6．The hotel is located in the downtown area, a few minutes’ walk from the office
of the Edinburgh Tourist Center.酒店位于市中心，从爱丁堡旅游服务中心的办公楼仅几步之遥。
7．Mrs.Nancy Turner, director of Edinburgh Tourist Administration will hold a
reception buffet tomorrow.明天爱丁堡市旅游管理局局长南希.特纳女士将为中国地方旅游服务代表团的来访举行冷餐招待会。
8．After reception dinner, you will watch a video entitled “Touring Around
Edinburgh”, which I believe will give you a bird’s eye view of the tourist
attractions and the services provided in Edinburgh and its surrounding areas.餐后，我们将为各位播放题为“爱丁堡之旅”的录像片，让各位对爱丁堡以
及附近一带的旅游胜地及其旅游服务设施有一个总观性的了解。
9．Mr.George Palmer, the director of Edinburgh Tourist Center will answer your
questions following the video show.录像播完后，爱丁堡旅游服务中心主任乔治.帕尔默先生将回答各位的提
问。
10．He will also be giving you a detailed account of your visiting schedule.并向各位详细介绍对你们来访所作的日程安排。
第四篇：高级口译教程经典背诵版之礼仪演讲
高级口译教程经典背诵版之礼仪演讲
UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH TEXT PASSAGE ONE 汉译英：
1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们：
Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs.Williams, Our distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉
快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs.Williams and other distinguished guests.3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦
乐乎？
A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, ”It is such a
delight that I have friends visiting from afar.”
5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国
之间友好合作关系的决心。
Evidently, Vice President Williams’ current visit has demonstrated his
Excellency’s determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries.6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关
系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平和稳定。I am deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relationships, but also to the peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole.7．我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教
育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有成效的合作。
Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields.8．值得一提的是，自从我们两国总理互访以来，我们在近海石油勘探和汽
车工业方面的合作进展神速。
In particular, our cooperation in off-shore and automobile industry have been advancing rapidly ever since the exchange of visit between your Prime Minister and our Premier.9．我们对这些领域里取得的成就深感满意，并愿意与贵国政府和人民一起
继续努力，将我们的合作关系推向一个新的高度。We are very satisfied with the development in these areas, and willing to make further efforts with your government and people to push these cooperative relations to a new height.10．当前中国正在全国范围内进行着一次前所未有的经济改革。
Currently, China is engaged in a national drive for an unprecedented economic reform.11．如果我们没有社会与政治稳定的国内环境，没有和平与发展的国际环
境，没有中外经济与合作，我们的这次重大改革是不可能奏效的。
It would not be possible for this grand reform program to yield successful results if China deprived of domestic socio-political stability, of an international environment of peace and development, and of economic and technical cooperation between China and other countries.12．谋求持久的世界和平和全球经济繁荣是我们的共同愿望。
It is our common wish to seek sustained world peace and global economic prosperity.13．正是本着维护世界和平、保证共同发展与繁荣的精神，我们制定了现行的外交政策和经贸政策，发展与各国的关系。
It is in the spirit of safeguarding world peace and ensuring mutual development and prosperity that we have made our current foreigh policies, as well as economics and trade policies, and wish to promote our relations with any other countries.14．我们很高兴地看到，贵国一贯奉行谋求世界和平的政策，在过去的是年
中始终与我们保持着良好的贸易伙伴关系。
We are very pleased that your country is in persistent pursuit of a world peace policy and has remained a decade-old trading partner of China.15．我期待着与威廉斯副总统就双边关系的发展，以及亚太地区和我们共同
关心的其他一些国际问题举行会谈。
I am looking forward to holding talks with you on the development of bilateral relations, as well as on the Asia-Pacific region and other international issues of common interest.16．在我结束讲话之际，我请各位与我一起举杯，In closing, I would like you to join me in a toast，17．祝威廉斯副总统和夫人的身体健康，To the health of Vice President and Mrs.Williams, 18．祝所有贵宾们的身体健康，To the health of all our distinguished guests, 19．祝我们两国之间持久的友谊与合作，To the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two countries 20．为世界和平和繁荣，To the peace and prosperity of the world, 21．干杯！Cheers!PASSAGE TWO 英译汉： 1．our Honor Mr.Mayor, My Chinese friends, Ladies and Gentlemen: 市长阁下先生，中国朋友们，女士们先生们：
2．I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.这是我首次来到你们这座美丽的城市。
3．On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对
我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待，表示真诚的感谢。4．I am also very happy that this visit has given me an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to the people of Shanghai warm greetings and sincere good wishes of the government and people of my country.与此同时，我很高兴这次访问给予我一次极好的机会，向市长先生和上海人
民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的良好祝愿。
5．Although we live with a distance of tens of thousands miles between us, “Long distance separates no bosom friends,” as one of your Tang poets said.尽管我们远隔万里，但贵国一位唐朝诗人说得好：“海内存知己，天涯若比
邻。”
6．The who world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that a taking place in China particularly in Shanghai.整个世界都以极大的兴趣注视着中国，尤其是注视着上海，正在发生的巨
变。
7．This is a country with the fastest growing economy in the world.这是世界上经济增长最快的国家。
8．China’s rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific region has attracted a growing number of business and finacial giants in our country to invest in China, particularly to invest in a number of long-term projects in Shanghai and its surrounding areas.中国迅速崛起为亚太地区最具有实力的经济强国之一，吸引了我国越来越多的商业和金融巨头来华投资。特别是在上海和周边地区长期项目的投资。9．Over the last few year, there has never been any place other than Pudong that holds so much attraction for our people in the business community.在过去的几年里，从来没有任何一个地方象浦东一样对我们商业界产生如此
之大的吸引力。
10．It is with this awareness that we have come here to seek better ways of promoting our economic and financial cooperation.基于这个考虑，我们来到这里寻求更好的途径来促进我们经济和金融的合作。
11．One of the objectives of my mission is to sign our Investment Protection Agreement.我此行的任务目的之一是签署我们的投资保护协议。
12．I am also seeking possibilities of establishing, through partnership with our Chinese colleagues, consultancy services for transnational corporations in Shanghai.同时，我也希望同我们中国同行携手建立在以上海的跨国公司为对象的咨询
服务机构，所以我此行的另一目的就是想了解 一下这一计划的可行性。13．Last but not the least, I would like to extend in person our official invitation to the mayor of Shanghai.最后，我此行的又一项重要的任务是向上海市长面呈访问我市的正式邀请。14．We would like His Honor to visit the city of San Francisco at his earliest convenience, so as to give us an opportunity to return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoy here.我希望市长阁下在其方便的时候访问旧金山市，以便使我们有机会回报在这
里受到的热情款待。
15．I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities.我非常珍惜我们两个城市之间的密切关系。
16．I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.我也非常重视作为你们最重要的贸易伙伴之一所享有的地位。
17．In spite of the worldwide economic recession in recent years, there has been a steady growth in our economic cooperation and trade volume.尽管近几年来全球经济萧条，我们之间的经济合作和贸易额仍然在稳步增
长。
18．It is our sincere wish that we continue to work closely together to enhance our friendly relationship and to ensure a sustained growth in our economic, financial and trade cooperation.我们真诚地希望我们继续密切合作来促进我们的友好关系和保证我们经济、金融和贸易合作的持续增长。
17．On the occasion of this reception, I wish Mr.Major and all our Chinese friends present here tonight good health!Thank you!请允许我借此机会,祝愿市长先生和出席今晚招待会的的中国朋友们身体健
康。谢谢。
TEXT FOR PRACTICE PASSAGE ONE 英译汉：
1．It is with great pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to the Chinese Provincial Trade Delegation.我怀着十分愉快的心情向中国地方贸易代表团表示热烈的欢迎。
2．I am very happy that you are here to attend the opening ceremony of the Canadian Industrial Exhibition.我十分高兴你们参加加拿大工业展会的开幕式。
3．I would like to take this opportunity to convey to our Chinese guests the warm greetings from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.我愿借此机会向我们的中国客人转达加拿大商会的热烈问候。
4．This exhibition is a display of recent industrial achievements in Canada, as well as a showplace of our high-tech advances in such areas as aviation, machine tool, electronics, coal mining, power generation equipment, off-shore oil exploration, automobiles, covering all sections of Canadian industry.这次展会展示的是加拿大近年来工业成果，同时也是反映加拿大工业界搞科
技进步的一个窗口。展出的科技成果涉及了各个行业，例如：航空、机床制
造、电子、煤矿开采、发电设备、近海石油勘探、汽车等产业。5．I am very proud that some of the exhibits are the products from some Canadian-Chinese joint ventures.我对展品中的一些是加中合资企业的产品感到十分自豪。
6．Although these products are a mere fraction of all our exhibits, they mark the arrival of a new era of the economic and scientific and technological cooperation between our two great nations.虽然这些产品是我们展品中很少的一部分，但是他们标志着我们两个伟大民
族经济、科学和技术合作的新时代的到来。7．Our cooperation is one of great promise.我们的合作前景十分广阔。
8．As you know, “A good beginning is half the battle.”
众所周知：“好的开始是成功的一半。”
9．In addition, we are staging business and trade discussions with major Canadian companies.此外，我们正和主要的加拿大公司商业和贸易洽谈。
10．The interested parties may schedule time for business or technical talks with them.有意参加者可以预定时间，和他们进行商务和技术会谈。
11．The Chinese Provincial Trade Delegation is the largest visiting group to attend our exhibition and I wish my Chinese friends a most rewarding visit.中国地方代表团是此次参加我们展会的最大的访问团体,我希望我的中国朋
友们在参观期间取得丰硕的成果。PASSAGE TWO 汉译英: 1．主席先生，女士们，先生们： Mr.Chairmen, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．我非常荣幸的宣布，知识产权北京会议现在开幕。
It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Intellectual Property Rights.3．我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向所有与会代表和来宾表
示热烈的欢迎。
On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to all the delegates and guests.4．我祝贺这次会议在北京胜利召开。
I would also like to express my congratulations on the successful opening of the conference in Beijing.5．会议组委会的全体成员为这次会议的成功召开付出了辛勤的劳动，我谨
向他们表示感谢。
I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work, which has made this conference possible.6．侵犯知识产权是当今世界面临的一个严重的问题。The violation of intellectual property rights has become a serious problem facing the world today.7．仅以计算机软件行业为例，每年世界各地的疯狂盗版行为使这一行业蒙
受了巨大的经济损失，进而迫使软件制作人和厂商提高软件的售价，将部分
损失转嫁给了诚实使用软件的顾客。
Every year, for example, the computer software industry throughout the world suffers a heavy financial loss for world-wide reckless piracy, a loss which consequently compels the programmers and the manufacturers of published software to raise the retail prices, thus shifting part of their loss to honest users.8．保护知识产权成了世界各国日益关切的问题。
The protection of intellectual property rights has become a growing concern among all the nations of the international community.9．参加本次会议的各国代表都希望能携手合作，共同打击侵权行为，遏制
盗版恶流的蔓延。
The participating countries at this conference have expressed their hope for joint efforts to fight the violation of the copyrighted property and stop the wicked spread of piracy.10．我深信这次会议将达成一项保护知识产权的协定。
I am convinced that this conference will reach an agreement of intellectual property rights.11．我预祝大会圆满成功。
I wish the conference a complete success!PASSAGE THREE 汉译英：
1．尊敬的主席阁下，各位代表，女士们，先生们，Respectable Madam Chairperson, Representatives of the Conference, Ladies and Gentlemen: 2．在这个美丽无比的金秋季节，我们在北京迎来了第四届世娥妇女大会的召开。这是一次世界历史上规模空前的妇女大会，也是世界历史上最重要的国际会议之一。
In this most beautiful autumn season, we welcome in Beijing the opening of the fourth World Conference on Women, the largest and one of the most important international meetings of its kind in world history.3．联合国 185 个成员国的代表、联合国组织和个区域性国际组织的代表，以及 2000 多个非政府组织的代表再次聚会，她们将庄严宣誓，要迅速采取
行动，消除歧视妇女的现象，使妇女能够尽快与男子一起创造和分享 21 世
纪的和平与繁荣。
Representatives from 185 UN member states, from the United Nations and international organizations of various regions, as well as from over 2000 non-governmental groups, gather together to make a solemn promise that they will take rapidly action to eliminate discrimination against women, so that they can quickly join with men to create and share peace and prosperity of the 21th century.4．男女平等实属天经地义。
Equality between men and women is fully justified.5．早在人类社会的初期，妇女便与男子一期建设家园，分享野果和战利
品，抚养后代。
Back in the early days of human history, women and men jointly built their homelands, shared wild fruits and trophies and brought up the younger generation.6．然而，千百年来妇女被剥夺了与男子平等相待的基本权利，无尊严可
言，失去了决定国家和家庭事务的权利。
However, for many centuries women were denied the basic right to equality with men, and deprived of their dignity and the decision-making power over affairs of the state and of the family.7．多少年来，这个世界一直处于男性的统治之下。The world has long been under control of men.8．妇女不幸沦为二等公民，她们往往成了歧视、暴力和羞辱的对象。
Regarded unfortunately as second-class citizens, women are frequently subject to discrimination, violence and humiliation.9．但是，事情总会恢复它的本来面目。
However, things will eventually return to their original nature.10．今天，男女平等在国际社会中被普遍视为一种人权，并已写入联合国宪
章。
Today, equality between men and women is generally recognized as a basic human right by the international community and has been written into the Charter of the United Nations.11．在过去的半个世纪里，世界各地有良知的男子和有勇气的女性一起付出
了巨大的努力，在很大程度上成功地使占人口半数的妇女重新获得了享有与
男子同等的权利。
Over the past half century, intuitive men and courageous women across the world have made tremendous efforts and, to a large extent, successfully in enabling females, who make up half of humanity, to regain equal rights with men.12．我们寄希望于本届世妇女会，这是因为它将来采取更为有效的步骤来加
速提高世界各地妇女地位的进程，使全世界男男女女能作为平等的伙伴共同
步入 21 世纪。
We place our hope on the current World Conference on Women because it will take more effective steps to speed up the process of enhancing the status of women worldwide, so that men and women across the world will enter the 21st century in equal partnership.13．我们寄希望于本届妇女会，这是因为我们相信这次会议将促进各国之
间，尤其是妇女姐妹之间的相互理解和友好交流，使世界各国也能以伙伴关
系平等相待。
We place the hope on the current World Conference on Women because we are convinced this conference will promote mutual understanding and friendly exchanges between various nations, particularly between women, so that countries around world will also share the partnership.PASSAGE FOUR 英汉双向交互译：
1．1 月 17 日中美终于在谈判的最后一刻在北京达成了一项纺织品贸易双边 协定，从而避免了一场可能发生的贸易战。
China and United States averted a potential trade war by coming to a last minute agreement on bilateral textile trade in Beijing on January 17th.2．经过三天共 11 个小时的激烈谈判，双方签署了一项谅解备忘录。After 11 hours of intense negotiations over a three-day period, the memorandum of understanding(MOU)was signed.3．美方首席贸易谈判代表詹妮弗·希尔曼和中国对外贸易经济合作部部长吴
仪出席了签字仪式，并发表了讲话。
Jennifer Hillman, chief US trade negotiator, and Wu Yi, Minister of China’s Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, attended and spoke at the signing ceremony.4．Hillman: China is the largest exporter of textile to the United States.希尔曼：中国是美国最大的纺织品进口国。
5．The new agreement is a positive sign of our cooperative bilateral relations.这项新协定的大城是我们两国之间有着合作双边关系的积极象征。6．I believe this agreement will ensure the steady growth of Chinese textile exports to my country.我相信这项协议将使中国出口到我国的纺织品得以稳步增长。7．吴仪：这项协议的达成将为美国财政部长劳埃德·本森率团访华，为中国
副总理兼外交部长钱其琛与美国国务卿沃伦·克里斯托弗即将在巴黎的会
晤，营造一种积极的气氛。
The conclusion of this agreement will create a positive atmosphere for the China tour led by US Treasure Secretary Lloyd Benson and the upcoming meeting between China Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen and US Secretary of State Warren Christopher in Paris.8．中美两国经济上存在着一种互补关系。
China and United States are economically complementary.9． 美国的资本、技术和设备有助于中国的现代化建设，而中国潜在的巨大
市场以及丰富的人力资源对美国经济也有重要意义。
US capital, technology and equipment are conductive to China’s modernization
drive, while China’s potentially huge market and abundant source of labor are important to US economy.
第五篇：口译词汇
口译词汇
Health and Diseases 卫生机构
世界卫生组织 World Health Organization 卫生部 Ministry of health 综合医院 general hospital 专科医院 specialized hospital 儿童医院 children’s hospital 产科医院 maternity hospital 整形外科医院 plastic surgery hospital 精神医院mental hospital 肿瘤医院 tumor hospital 诊所 clinic
医院科室
内科(internal)medical department 外科 surgical department 妇产科 department of gynecology and obstetrics 小儿科 pediatrics department 急诊室 emergency room 挂号处 registration office 住院处admissions office 门诊部 out-patient department/ OPD 住院部in-patient department 护理部 nursing department 手术室 operation room 病房ward 药房 pharmacy
医务人员
院长 director of the hospital 内科医生 physician 内科主任 head of physician 外科医生 surgeon 外科主任 head of surgeon 住院医生 resident doctor 主治医生 attending doctor 产科医生 obstetrician 小儿科医生 pediatrician 护士长 head nurse 实习医生 intern 救死扶伤 save the dying people and rescue the wounded
疾病
先天性疾病 congenital disease 急性病 acute disease 慢性病 chronic disease 流行病 epidemic disease 职业病 occupational disease 传染病 contagious disease 过敏 allergy
小儿麻痹症 polio 阑尾炎 appendicitis 霍乱 cholera 癌症 cancer 糖尿病 diabetes
高血压 high-blood pressure 肥胖症 obesity
支气管炎 bronchitis 哮喘 asthma 关节炎 arthritis
非典型性肺炎 SARS severe acute respiratory syndrome 流感 influenza
甲型流感 A Influenza 禽流感 bird flu
疯牛病 mad-cow disease
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
手足口病 had-foot-and-mouth disease 尘肺病 black lung disease 狂犬病 rabies 水痘 chickenpox 天花 smallpox 疟疾 malaria
艾滋病 AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
治疗方法
西医 western medicine 量体温 take temperature 量血压 take blood pressure 验血 test blood 血型 blood type 胸透 chest X-ray
全身检查 general check-up 药房 prescription
开药 give sb.a prescription 口服 oral administration
外用 external use 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)/ alternative 计划生育 family planning
提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育 advocate healthy pregnancy medicine 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion 草药 herbal medicine 拔火罐 cupping 推拿 massage 气功疗法 traditional Chinese breathing exercises 中西医结合 a combination of Chinese and western medicine 保健
保健食品 health food/health-care food 药酒 medical wine/liquor 人参 ginseng 蜂王浆 royal jelly 疫苗 vaccine 鲜血 donate blood 个人卫生 personal hygiene 免疫力 immunity 治愈率 cure rate 发病率 incidence of a disease 预防为主 put prevention first
Population and family planning 常住人口 permanent population 流动人口 floating population
盲流 the unemployed migrant people 劳动力 labor force 外来工 migrant worker 临时工 seasonal worker 人口普查 census
人口基数 population base 人口稠密 densely populated 人口稀少 sparsely populated 人口爆炸 population explosion 人口过剩 overpopulation 出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate
自然增长率 natural growth rate 人口老化 aging of population 合法婚龄 legal age for marriage 结婚高峰 marriage boom 生育高峰 baby boom period
and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing
破除重男轻女习俗 change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
多子多福 the more sons, the more blessings 男尊女卑 Man is superior to woman 传宗接代 carry on the family line
养儿防老 bring up sons to support parents in their old age 避孕 contraception
避孕用品 contraceptives 人工流产 abortion 节育 birth control 产妇 lying-in women
婚前检查 premarriage health checkings 孕产妇死亡率 maternal mortality rate 婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
节育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate 总和生育率 total fertility rate(tfr)平均预期寿命 life expectancy at birth
每年人口增加数 annual increment of the population 人口基数大 large population base
平均年增长数 average annual increase 平均年增长率 average annual growth rate 城市化 urbanization
人口流动 movement of population 流动人口 floating population
人口老龄化 the aging of population 更替水平population replacement level 社会保障体系 social security system
农村剩余劳力的转移 the transfer of rural surplus labors 正规的学校教育 formal school education
到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.sixth nationwide population census 第六次全国人口普查 door-to-door interviews/door-to-door household survey 入户摸底调查
census enumerators 人口普查员 confidentiality agreements 保密协议
Beijing permanent residency/hukou 北京市常住户口 household register 户口登记簿 temporary residence permit 暂住证
local permanent residence permit 长期居住证 mobile population流动人口 aging of population 人口老龄化 demographic dividend 人口红利
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口 urban population 城镇人口 rural population 农村人口
functional population zones人口功能区 birth rate/natality rate 出生率 births 出生人数 birth peaks 出生高峰 mortality rate 死亡率
general mortality rate 总死亡率 infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率
sex-age-specific death rate 分性别年龄死亡率 mean age at death平均死亡年龄 average length of life平均寿命 natural growth 人口自然增长
NPG(negative population growth)人口负增长 ZPG(zero population growth)人口零增长 annual growth rate 年增长率
average annual rate of growth平均年增长率 vital index 出生死亡比例 vital statistics 人口统计
age-sex composition 年龄性别组成 age structure 年龄结构 age group 年龄组
expectation of life平均预期寿命
rejuvenation of population 人口年轻化 sex ratio 性比率
sampling survey 抽样调查 random sampling 随机抽样 questionaire 调查表 place of birth 出生地 date of birth 出生日期 sampling error 抽样误差 migration 迁居
emigration 迁出、移居国外 immigration 迁入、移居入境 migrant 移民
internal migration 国内迁移 migration rate 迁移率
Education and Talents
School Personal and organs
小学一、二年级学生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil
中学初
一、高三学生 a(secondary school)student in Junior One/ Senior Three
一年级大学生 freshman 二年级大学生 sophomore 三年级大学生 junior student 四年级大学生 senior student
研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予学位 confer a degree on sb.走读生 a day student/ a non-resident student 应届毕业生 graduating student 学生会 the students’ union
班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class
访问学者 a visiting scholar 硕士生导师 tutor
博士生导师 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician
两院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering
School activities
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
学生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教学大纲 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改学生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考试 the mid-term exam
我们语法测试了 We took a test in/ on grammar.口试、笔试 oral exam/ written exam 给考卷打分 to mark the papers
他正忙于毕业设计、写论文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper
文凭、毕业证书 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 学生证 the student’s identity card 补考 make-up exam
学校纪律 school discipline
奖状、奖励证书 a certificate merit 他旷了一节课 He cut a class.他逃学 He cut school.他被学校开除了 He was expelled from school.他擅自旷课 He was absent from school without leave.给他一个警告处分 give him a disciplinary warning 学费，书费 tuition/ money spent on books
Schools, universities and subjects 托儿所 a nursery 幼儿园 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大专 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重点、非重点大学 a key/ a non-key university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授学校 a correspondence school 远程教育 distance education/learning 专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等专业学校 a secondary specialized school 技工学校 a technical school 职业学校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 义务教育 compulsory school 聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes 幼儿师范学校 a school for kindergarten teachers 护士学校 a nursing school 舞蹈学校 a dancing school 戏剧学校 a drama school 文科大学 universities of liberal arts 理工科大学 universities of science and engineering 必修课 compulsory class 选修课 optional/ elective class 招生简章 prospectus/ enrolment catalogue 准考证 exam admission card
Hot issues in educations 普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory education universal 民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors 自学考试 examination for self-taught students 学分制 credit system 应试教育 exam-oriented education
素质教育 quality-oriented education 实践能力 practical ability
大学生创业 university students start up their own business 自费留学 self-funded study abroad
海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad
托福热降温了 the TOEFL fever has cooled down.考研 take part in the entrance examination for graduate/ postgraduate schools
考研热 craze for graduate school
大专生 a junior college student;associate-degree student 在职博士生 an on-the-job doctorate
硕博连读 a continuous academic project involves postgraduate and doctoral study
同等学力 have the same educational level 双学位 double degree
特困生 the most needy student
担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental school union
担任校学生会宣传部部长 be the Head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union
通过大学英语四级考试 pass the College English Test Band 4
获六级证书 obtain a certificate of CET-6
被评为“三好学生” be cited as “three-good student” 获三等奖学金 be awarded the third-class scholarship 召开家长会 to hold a parent-teacher meeting
双向选择 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)
世界观，人生观，价值观 world outlook/ outlook on life/ outlook on values
陶冶情操 cultivate taste and temperament
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 知识经济 knowledge economy 知识密集 knowledge intensive 伪科学 pseudo-science
招生就业指导办公室 enrollment and vocation guidance office
人才流失 brain drain
人才交流 talents exchange 职业培训 job training
211工程 211 Project for higher education
科教兴国 rejuvenate China through science and education 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 勤工助学 work-study 师资力量 the quality of teaching staff 品学兼优 excellent in character and learning
经济类
1.出租车起步价 flag down fare 2.法定准备金率 required reserve ratio 3.实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy 4.反盗版 anti-piracy
知识产权 intellectual property rights 5.出口退税 tax rebates
人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation 6.信贷紧缩 credit crunch
次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate 7.经济适用房 economically affordable house 8.安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 9 住房保障制度 housing security system 10.大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system 11.暴利税 windfall tax 12.从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy 13.宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy 14.审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy 15.油价飙升 oil prices surge 16.原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge 17.石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)18.原油储备 crude oil stockpiles 19.轻质原油 light sweet crude 20.使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP 21.股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase;take stakes 22.房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent 23.直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling 24.吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback 25.洗钱 money laundering 26.透支 overdraft 27.股市牛年 bullish year 28.上市子公司 listed subsidiary
29.海关税收 customs revenue 30.税收减免 tax break 31.货币升值 revaluation
32.货币经纪人 money broker 33.起征点 cutoff point 34.暴发户；新贵 upstart
35.养老保险 endowment insurance 36.解雇金 severance pay 37.勾销债款 write off 38.职员总数 headcount 39.逃税 tax evasion
40.公开募款 initial public offering
41.战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve 42.基准点，衡量标准 benchmark 43.出口补贴 export subsidy 44.反托拉斯 anti—trust
45.资产负债表 balance sheet 46.货存，库存量 inventory 47.反倾销 antidumping
48.不足，赤字，差额 shortfall
49.美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve 50.资本净值 net worth
香炉 incense burner 八仙桌 square table
王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven 银河 the Milky Way
因公殉职 perish in the line of duty 药检；兴奋剂检查 doping test 压力锅 pressure cooker
终点裁判员 finishing [placing] judge 救生衣 life vest
泄洪 release flood waters 代理市长 acting mayor 枪支管控 gun control 搁浅 run aground 马赛克 digital mosaic
点击咨询 