小学英语毕业总复习四种时态语法解析

第一篇：小学英语毕业总复习四种时态语法解析

小学英语毕业总复习四种时态语法解析

现在进行时

一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

二．构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式

肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？

Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？

What are you doing now ? 三.现在分词的构成：

（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing，（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming

（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： putting

running beginning stopping swimming shopping

jogging

sitting

getting forgetting letting 四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen

一般现在时

一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态

二.构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。

肯定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

l

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l?

Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? l

当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 三．第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:

runs

gets

likes collets

takes

plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :

watches teaches goes does washes

crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys

says

四．时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…

一般过去时

一．意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening…)

last night(week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…

just now，二．构成及变化

1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am，are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化

肯定句

：

主语 + 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday.否定句

： 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?

Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did.No , I didn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?

What did you do last Sunday ? 三.动词过去式变化规则：

1.规则动词的过去式

(1)一般在动词原形末尾加– ed helped，looked , played , worked , listened……(2)结尾是辅音字母＋不发音的e，加 – d

lived hoped use---used like---liked tasted loved closed(3)双写末尾的字母,再加—ed

stop---stopped

plan---planned(4)结尾是辅音字母+y , 先变“y”为“i”,再加—ed

study---studied carry---carried cry---cried

try---tried 2.动词过去式的读音规则

(1)在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/

asked cooked worked

looked

talked

picked watched

passed

jumped

helped surfed

(2)在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/

lived

listened

closed opened

stayed

watered played

(3)在/t/ /d/ 之后读 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 3.不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was，are-were，do-did，go-went, see-saw，say-said，give-gave，swim-swam，sit-sat

get-got，come-came，have-had，eat-ate，take-took，run-ran，sing-sang，put-put，read-read，make-made，write-wrote，draw-drew，drink-drank, fly-flew，ride-rode，speak-spoke，sweep-swept，find-found

tell-told

stand-stood

think-thought

buy-bought

teach-taught

一般将来时 一.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二.构成及变化

一般将来时常用的两种结构

be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 1.be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句

主语+ be(am /,is,/ are)going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句

主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句

Be(am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份„? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）1.肯定句

主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

I(shall)write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句

主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句

will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？

明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

4.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 附 : Shall I /we

„常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will

you„?他们的回答比较灵活。

1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?

肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.

第二篇：小学英语四种时态小结

小学英语四种时态小结一、一般现在时

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like apples.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：

-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies；

二、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句（否定句）基本结构为 主语+be+（not）+动词ing.3．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Be+主语+动词ing+其他？

4．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing+其他?即疑问词+一般疑问句？1

动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping三、一般将来时

1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…).2、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

如：We are going to the zoo tomorrow.→ Are you going to the zootomorrow？

5、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she goingto bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.四、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，last Monday（week，weekend，year…）

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它。如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，read-read

第三篇：小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结

1． 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词）

I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加not

I am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student?

Is he tall?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间

We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间

We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或does

Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化：1.在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes

2.单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes

3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study-studies 2.现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式

I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句：将be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is he playing football?

Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式：1.在动词末尾加ing.如：play-playing

2.末尾有e 要去e加ing.如：ride – riding 3.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

组成：主语+be going to +动词原形

I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加not

I am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句：将be提前

Are you going to visit Ann?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse?

Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.组成：主语+will+动词原形

I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t

I will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句：将will 提前

Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house?

Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home?

Yes, she will./No, she won’t.4．一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情.句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 组成：主语+动词过去式

I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not 在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did

Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.动词变过去式：1.在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked

2.辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如：study-studied

3.辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如：stop-stopped

特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came

get-got

have-had see-saw begin-began

give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid

lay-laid cut-cut

wake-woke fall-fell 连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。它们各有分工，而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。am最专一，始终跟着I转；are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用；is的交际最广泛，is与“他、她、它”形影不离，至于名词单数，指示代词（this/that）都与is结下不解之缘。

第四篇：pep小学英语四种时态总结

一．一般现在时

表示一般情况下按照某种频度发生的事，或者存在的某种状态。特征：句子中一般有 usually often 等表示频度的词。

1.陈述句句子结构。a、主语(非第三人称单数）+动词原形+时间、地点等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the weekend.b、主语（第三人称单数）+动词（单三形式）+时间、地点 例：Usuallyheplays footballon the weekend.2.特殊疑问句结构。疑问代词（what等）+do/does+ 主语+时间等其他？ 例：Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?

3.一般疑问句机构。Do/Does +陈述句+？ 回答: Yes, 主语+do/does.No, 主语+don't/doesn't.例：Doyou play football on the weekend?

Yes, I do.No, I don't.二．现在进行时。

表示现在正在进行的动作。1.陈述句。主语+be（is,am,are)+动词ing形式+地点。例：Iamplaying footballon the playground.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词（what等）+be+主语+doing+? 例：Whatareyoudoing?

3.一般疑问句。Be+主语+动词ing形式+？Yes,主语+be。No，主语+be的否定形式 例：Areyouplaying football?

Yes,I am.No,I am not.三、一般将来时。

表示将要或者准备发生的事，句子中一般有表示将来的时间词（如：next weekend等）

1.陈述句。主语+be（is,am,are)going to +动词原形+ 时间、地点等 例：Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词（what等）+be + 主语+going to do+时间、地点等？例：Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?3.一般疑问句。Be+主语+going to +动词原形 +时间地点等？Yes，主语+be。No，主语+be否定形式。例： Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?

Yes,I am.No,I am not.四．一般过去时。

表示过去已经发生过的事，句子中一般有表示过去的词（如：last pep小学英语时态总结

weekend、yesterday等）。1.陈述句。主语+动词过去时+时间、地点等。例：Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑问句。疑问代词（what等）+did+ 主语+do+时间地点等+？ 例： Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

3.一般疑问句。Did+主语 + 动词原形+时间地点等+？ Yes, 主语+did。No，主语+didn't.例:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.句子比较：

1.陈述句 Usually Iplay footballon the weekend.Iamplaying footballon the playground.Iamgoing toplay footballnext weekend.Iplayed footballon the playground yesterday.2.特殊疑问句。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 3.一般疑问句。Doyouplay football on the weekend? Yes, I do.No, I don't.Areyouplaying football?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Areyougoing toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I am.No,I am not.Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I did.No, Ididn't.

第五篇：小学英语单词、语法总复习

英语单词复习

1.学习用品(school things)

pen钢笔pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler尺book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary字典

2.人体（body）

foot脚head头face 脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth口、嘴巴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg 腿tail尾巴

3.颜色(colours)

red 红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black 黑色pink粉红色purple紫色orange橙色、桔子、橙子、橘子brown棕色

4.动物(animals)

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子、野兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver河狸snake蛇mouse老鼠、鼠标squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb羊肉sheep绵羊、羊goat山羊cow牛、母牛donkey驴子squid乌贼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal印章、海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale逆戟鲸 butterfly蝴蝶

5.人物(people)

friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister姐姐、妹妹uncle叔叔、舅舅man男人woman女人Miss小姐lady 女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother祖母/外婆grandpa/grandfather爷爷/祖父aunt姨妈cousin表妹、表姐、表兄弟、表亲son儿子baby婴儿kid孩子classmate同班同学queen 王后visitor游客、客人neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist游客people人robot机器人

6.职业(jobs)

7.teacher教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌手、歌唱家writer作家actor演员、艺术家actress女演员artist艺术家TV reporter电视记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman 警察salesperson售货员cleaner清洁剂、清洁工人baseball player棒球选手assistant助手、帮手、辅导员

8.食品、饮料(food & drink)

rice米饭bread 面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg鸡蛋、卵fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡French fries薯条cookie饼干biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉类chicken鸡pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream雪糕、冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐

9.水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans绿豆、青豆tomato西红柿potato马铃薯、土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜、洋白菜

10.衣服(clothes)

jacket夹克、外衣shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt 裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子shoes鞋sweater毛线衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短裤

sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat 帽子cap帽子sunglasses墨镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套

11.交通工具(vehicles)

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat船、小船ship船yacht游艇car汽车、轿车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van货车plane 飞机subway地铁motor cycle 电动车

12.杂物(other things)

window窗户door门desk办公桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board板、黑板fan风扇light灯、管灯teacher’s desk 讲台picture图片、照片wall墙floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾桶closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table茶几football足球present现在、礼物walkman随身听lamp灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf架、书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙、答案lock锁photo照片chart图表 plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子、调羹chopsticks筷子

pot 锅子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球、丸子balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw拼图puzzle 难题、谜、猜谜游戏box盒子umbrella雨伞、伞zipper链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest巢hole孔、洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子贺卡e-mail电子邮件traffic light红绿灯money钱medicine药

13.地点(locations)

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom浴室living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园、果园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office老师的办公室library图书馆gym健身房washroom卫生间art room艺术室computer room电脑室music room音乐室TV room电视室fiatcompany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物店nature park自然公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超级市场bank银行country国家、乡村village村庄city城市

14.课程(classes)

sports体育science科学Moral Education德育教育Social Studies社会研究

15.国家、城市(countries & cities)

China/PRC 中国America/USA 美加UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

16.气象(weather)

cold寒冷warm温暖、暖和cool凉爽snowy雪sunny晴朗hot热、辣rainy雨windy有风cloudy多云weather report气象报告、天气预报

17.景物(nature)

river河流lake湖stream溪流forest森林path路径、小道road道路、马路house房子bridge桥building建筑rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气

18.植物(plants)

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout萌芽plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

19.星期(week)

Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末

20.月份(months)

Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July七月 Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

21.季节(seasons)

spring 春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天

22.方位(directions)

south南面、南方north北面、北方east东面、东方west西面、西方left左边right 右边

23.患病(illness)

have a fever发烧hurt受伤have a cold感冒have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛have a sore throat喉咙痛

24.数词(numbers)

one 一two二 three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten

十eleven 十一twelve十二 thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十

25.形容词(adj.)

big 大的small 小的long长的tall 高的short短的young年轻的old 年老的strong强壮的thin瘦小的active积极的、活跃的quiet安静的nice 好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的、可口的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean清洁的、干净的tired疲倦excited兴奋angry愤怒happy快乐bored烦人的sad悲伤taller更高的shorter 更短的stronger 更强壮的older 更老的younger 更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smallergood好fine好、优秀great 伟大的heavy 重的now 现在fat胖的happy 高兴right对的hungry饥饿的cute可爱的little少量的lovely可爱的beautiful美丽的、漂亮的colourful五彩宾纷的、色彩丰富的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的、温柔的、细心healthy健康ill 生病helpful 有用的high 高的easy容易的proud骄傲的、自豪的sick生病的better更好higher更高

26.介词

inonundernearbehindnext tooverin front of

27.代词

Iweyouhesheittheymyouryourhisher

27动词

swim 游泳skate 滑冰jump 跳walk 走run 跑fight 打架swing荡、荡秋千sleep睡觉like喜欢have 有turn转buy购买take拿、取live生活、住teach教study学习、研究learn学习sing歌唱dance跳舞row行、排do homework做功课、做家庭作业watch TV看电视read books(read a book)看书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom清洁卧室make the bed铺床

set the table 整理桌子wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗use a computer使用电脑do morning exercises 晨炼eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树draw pictures画图cook dinner做饭answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail 写一封电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做一个实验catch butterflies捕捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report 写一份报告play chess下棋have a picnic去野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps收集邮票meet遇见welcome欢迎thank感谢、道谢love喜欢、爱work 工作drink喝taste味道smell气味feed喂养、饲料shear 剪milk挤奶、牛奶look 看guess猜help 帮助pass通过、传show显示use使用clean打扫、清洗open 打开close 关闭put放、放置read读write写paint绘画、油漆tell说、告诉kick踢bounce弹跳ride骑stop停止、阻止wait等待find 发现drive驾驶fold折叠、合拢send发送、寄（信）wash洗shine发光、照射become成为feel感觉think认为、想meet碰见fall秋天leave离开wake up醒来put on穿上take off脱下、起飞hang up挂断wear穿、戴go home 回家go to bed睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋do housework做家务empty the trash清空垃圾桶、倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip游read a magazine读一本杂志go to the cinema去电影院

28句型的特点

a.过去时态：把动词变过去时态。I played football yesterday.(What did you do yesterday?)He went to the cinema last night.(Where did he go last night?)

b.一般现在时态：注意第三人称单数。I play football every day.(What do you do every day?)He goes to the cinema every month.(Where does he go every month?)（注意喜欢做什么的句型：like+doingI like playing football.(What do you like?)He likes going to the cimema.(What does he like?)）

c.现在进行时态：be(am,is,are)+doingI am playing football now.(What are you doing now?)We are having a good time now.(What are you doing now?)He is reading a book now.(What is he doing now?)

d.一般将来时态：be(am,is,are)+going to+doI am going to play football this afternoon.(What are you going to do this afternoon?)He is going to the library.(Where is he going?)