几乎全面的食品英文总结

第一篇：几乎全面的食品英文总结

几乎全面的食品英文总结（吃遍英文单词）

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date（去核枣 pitted date）椰子coconut

草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple

杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝 瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot（Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour 洋葱 onion 主食类（staple food）：

三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee（rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart

（dry fruits）干果类 ：

腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：

红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled)beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类（snack）:

mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea（沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁puddin 3 与食品有关的词语（some words about food）: 炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點： 烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类： 稀饭

Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类： 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面

Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类：鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤

Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 中餐： bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest

燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage

香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine

广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice

锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy

打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg

皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

第二篇：几乎全面的食品英文总结

几乎全面的食品英文总结

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date（去核枣 pitted date）椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类（seasonings）：

醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot（Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm

Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour 洋葱 onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee（rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart

（dry fruits）干果类 ：

腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒

iced(chilled)beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea（沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:

炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise（烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst（形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk

饭 类：

稀饭

Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

面 类：

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤 类：

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤

Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup

中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理： menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

食品英语大全

实用食品用语(牛排/酒)breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin松饼

cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

其他小吃: meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉

fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 nbsp;cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 唐炒栗子 实用食品用语(餐具)coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea-pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘

saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签

实用食品用语(菜肴)bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜;大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜

hair-like seaweed 发菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头

beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇

dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌

seasoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖

monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖

第三篇：吃遍几乎全面的食品英文总结 (帮你记英文单词,快来看看吧)

吃遍几乎全面的食品英文总结(帮你记英文单词,快来看看吧)帮你记英文单词,快来看看吧)
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon 香蕉 banana 柚子 shaddock(pomelo)橙子 orange 苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子 peach 梨 pear 枣 Chinese date(去核枣 pitted date)椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw 或者 papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子 persimmon 石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔 果 areca nut(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金 橘 cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅 greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙 果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉,蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):

南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔 羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 生菜 莴苣 lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage)(甘 蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃 薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel(茴香油 fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼 carp 咸猪肉 bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 绿豆 mung bean 毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck 黄花菜 day lily(day lily bud)豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎 loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)

海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)蟹 crab 蟹足 crab claws 小 虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾,大虾 prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇 贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 牡蛎 oyster 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish 鳖 海龟 turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker

调料类(seasonings):

醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot red)(pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油 salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉 curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye

辣根 horseradish 葱 shallot(Spring onions)姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷, 欧查果)medlar 八角 aniseed 酵母粉 yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour 洋葱 onion

主食类(staple food):

三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee(rice soup)汤 soup 饺子 dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶 叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋 糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley 青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷 Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药 yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃 菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato 牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳 橙 citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉 starch 蛋挞 egg tart

(dry fruits)干果类 :

腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig 榛子 filbert hazel 栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁 almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头 taro 葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西 果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

酒水类(beverage):

红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水 sparkling water 果汁 juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒 beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka 鸡尾酒 cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒 kirin)凉开 水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled)beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A 级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒 bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒 barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee mate

零食类(snack):

mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干, biscuit 饼干, 棒棒糖 bonbon 茶 tea(沏茶 make the tea)话 梅 prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream 防腐剂 preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding

与食品有关的词语(some words about food):

炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise(烩牛舌 braised ox tongue)烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱 了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴 quench thirst(形容食物变坏 spoil spoilage)preservative 防 腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿)

应各位要求补充的中

式西式食物

中式早点: 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 水饺 Boiled dumplings 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类:

稀饭

Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类: 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 贡丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup

中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广 东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特 餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭 前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡 菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏 肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

第四篇：食品安全问题(英文)

During the recent 30 years, China, a country in the east of the world, is recovering in an amazing speed.It pays a lot of attention on the development of economy, and as a result, it’s GDP has ranked the second.With the high developing pace in China, several problems appear at the same time, such as the large gap between the poor and the rich, the lack of passion and sympathy among the public, the corruption and degeneration of the officials, fraudulent facts all over the country and so on.But there is a most important thing that no one can overlook, and must emphasize it as much as possible.It is the problem of the safety of the food.In China, there is an old saying that ‘Food is god for the people’.For the reason that in the past 5 thousand years, ordinary Chinese people were struggling for food all their lives.And till now, when the situation is getting better and most Chinese people don’t need to worry about having nothing to eat, two Chinese people meeting each other, the first thing they ask must be ‘Have you eaten your meal?’ So it is obvious that food is the most important thing in Chinese people’s daily life.But these years, the problem of the safety of the food has become a big issue in the society.The abuse of some harmful chemical elements is reported like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.The melamine found in the Sanlu milk powder, the use of gutter oil in the food, the use of drug clenbuterol in pig meat, the use of chemical element Sudan in duck egg are only a few of the safety problems of food.The reports of these cases have caught attentions of all the Chinese people, and of course, the worry and anger.Worrying about that, not only myself, but also all the Chinese people are looking forward to the reactions of the government to prevent these safety problems of food from appearing.And I hope that things will be better in the near future.

第五篇：食品相关英文缩写

食品相关英文首字母缩略词表 首字母

缩略词 原英文 中译文 A ADI accepted daily intake 可接受的日摄入量

AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会 ALJ administrative law judge(FTC)行政法律法官（联邦贸易委员会）AMS Agricultural Marketing Service(USDA)农业销售局（美国农业部)ANPR advance notice of proposed rulemaking 规章拟制预告

ANZFA Australia New Zealand Food Authority 澳大利亚新西兰食品管理局 APA Administrative Procedures Act 行政程序法

APHIS Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service(USDA)动植物健康检查局（美国农业部）

ARS Agricultural Research Service(USDA)农业研究局（美国农业部）

ARTCA Antimicrobial Regulation Technical Corrections Act of 1998 1998年抗菌素监管技术矫正法

ATPA American Technology Pre-Eminence Act of 1991 1991年美国技术杰出法 B BATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms(U.S.Department of Treasury)酒、烟和枪支局（美国财政部）

BCP Bureau of Consumer Protection(FTC)消费者保护局（联邦贸易委员会）BNFs Biotechnology Notifications 生物技术通知

BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy 牛海绵状脑病（疯牛病）BST bovine somatotropin 牛生长激素 Bt Bacillus thuringiensis 苏云金杆菌 C CCFAC Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants 食品添加剂与污染物法典委员会 CCFICS Codex Committee on Food Import and Export Certification and Inspection Systems 食品进出口认证与检查体系法典委员会

CCFL Codex Committee on Food Labeling 食品标识法典委员会 CCP critical control point 关键控制点

CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病控制与预防中心 CFCs chlorofluorocarbons 氯氟碳

CFEA Criminal Fine Enforcement Act 刑事罚款强制执行法 CFIA Canadian Food Inspection Agency 加拿大食品检查局 CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联邦规章典集

CFSAN Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition(FDA)食品安全和应用营养中心（食品药品管理局）

cGMPs current good manufacturing practices 现行良好生产规范 Codex Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会

CSREES Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Services(USDA)州际合作研究、教育及推广局（美国农业部）

CSI Consumer Safety Inspector 消费者安全检查员 CSO Consumer Safety Officer 消费者安全官员 CVM Center for Veterinary Medicine 兽药中心 D DD District Director 地区主任

DEEM Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model 膳食接触评价模型

DHHS U.S.Department of Health and Human Services 美国健康与人类服务部 DIN Drug Identification Number(Canada)药品鉴别号（加拿大）DOC Documentary sample 文件样品

DRI daily reference intake 每日参考摄入量 DRV daily reference value 每日参考值

DSHEA The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 1994年膳食补充剂健康与教育法 E ECL electrochemiluminescence 电化学发光 EDI estimated daily intake 估计的每日摄入量 EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体 EIR Establishment Inspection Report 机构检查报告 EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署 EPIA Egg Products Inspection Act 蛋产品检查法 ERD Emergency Response Division 突发事件应对处 EU European Union 欧盟 F FAO Food and Agriculture Organization(United Nations)粮食及农业组织(联合国)FCN food contact notification 食品接触通知

FCS Food Contact Substance Notifications 食品接触物通知

FDA Food and Drug Administration(DHHS)食品药品管理局（健康与人类服务部）

FDAMA Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 1997年FDA现代化法 FFDCA Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, also FDCA and FD&C Act联邦食品、药品与化妆品法，也称为FDCA和FD&C法

FIFRA Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act 联邦杀虫剂、杀真菌剂和杀鼠剂法

FMD foot and mouth disease 口蹄疫

FMIA Federal Meat Inspection Act 联邦肉检查法 FOIA Freedom of Information Act 信息自由法

FORCG Foodborne Outbreak Response Coordinating Group 食源性事件暴发应对协调组 FPLA Fair Package and Labeling Act 公平包装与标识法

FQPA Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 1996年食品品质保护法 FR Federal Register 联邦注册簿

FSI Food Safety Initiative 食品安全计划

FSIS Food Safety and Inspection Service(USDA)食品安全与检查局（美国农业部）FTC Federal Trade Commission 联邦贸易委员会

FTCA Federal Trade Commission Act 联邦贸易委员会法 G GAO General Accounting Office 总会计办公室 GAP good agricultural practice 良好农业规范

GATT General Agreement of Trade and Tariffs 关税与贸易总协定

GEMS Global Environment Monitoring System(WHO)全球环境监测系统（世界卫生组织）GEO genetically engineered organisms 遗传工程有机体

GIPSA Grain Inspection, Packers & Stockyards Administration(USDA)谷物检查、包装者及牲畜饲养场管理局（美国农业部）GM genetically modified 基因修饰的

GMOs genetically modified organisms 遗传修饰的生物体 GMPs good manufacturing practices 良好生产规范

GPRA Government Performance and Results Act 政府绩效法 GRAS Generally Recognized as Safe 公认安全的

GRNs Generally Recognized as Safe Notifications 公认安全的通知 H HACCP hazard analysis critical control point 危害分析及关键控制点 I IIC inspector-in-charge 主管检查员

INV sample investigational sample 试验用样品 IOM Investigation Operations Manual 调查工作手册 IP information panel 信息表 J JIFSAN Joint Institute of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition 食品安全和应用营养联合研究所

JECFA Joint(FAO/WHO)Expert Committee on Food Additives(粮食与农业组织/世界卫生组织)食品添加剂联合专家委员会 L LACF low-acid canned foods and acidified foods 低酸罐头及酸化食品 Lm Listeria monocytogenes 单核细胞增多性李斯特菌 LMOs living modified organisms 改性活生物体 M MAV's maximum allowable variations 最大容许变异

MEA multilateral environment agreements 多边环境协议 MFC Model Food Code 示范的食品法典 MIA Meat Inspection Act 肉类检查法 MOU memorandum of understanding 备忘录 MPAs marine protected areas 海洋保护区

MRAs mutual recognition agreements 互认协议 MRLs maximum residue limits 最大残留限量 N NACMCF National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods 国家食品微生物学标准顾问委员会

NAD National Advertising Division(Council of Better Business Bureaus)国家广告处（商业改善局委员会）

NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议 NOP National Organic Program 国家有机（农业）项目 NARB National Advertising Review Board(FTC)国家广告审查委员会（联邦贸易委员会）NARMS National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System 国家抗菌素耐药性监测系统

NAS National Academy of Sciences 国家科学院

NCFST National Center for Food Safety and Technology 国家食品安全与技术中心 NCWM National Conference on Weights and Measures 全国度量衡大会

NEFLE National Exchange for Food Labeling Education 食品标识教育的全国性交流 NEPA National Environmental Policy Act 国家环境政策法 NGO non-government organization 非政府组织

NIH National Institutes of Health 国家健康研究所

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology 国家标准与技术研究所 NLEA Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 1990年营养标识与教育法 NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service(Commerce)国家海洋渔业局（商务部）NOEL No Observed Effect level 没有观察到的作用量

NOSB National Organic Standards Board 国家有机标准委员会

NOAEL no observable adverse effect level 没有可观察的不良作用量 NPRM notice of proposed rulemaking 规章拟制通告 NR Non-compliance Record 违规记录

NRC National Research Council 国家研究委员会

NSIP National Seafood Inspection Program 国家海洋食品检查项目 NSRLs no significant risk levels 非显著性风险水平O OCI Office of Criminal Investigations(FDA)刑事调查办公室（食品药品管理局）ODS Office of Dietary Supplements(NIH)膳食补充剂办公室（国家健康研究所）

OFAS Office of Food Additive Safety(CFSAN)食品添加剂安全办公室（食品安全和应用营养中心）

OFPA Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 1990年有机食品生产法

OIG Office of the Inspector General(DHHS)总检查员办公室（健康与人类服务部）OMB Office of Management and Budget 管理与预算办公室 OPA Office of Premarket Approval 上市前批准办公室

OSHA Occupational Safety Hazard Administration 职业安全危害管理局 OTC over-the-counter 上柜的，非处方的

OTFP other than a food processing facility 不只是食品加工设施 P PCBs Polychlorinated Biphenyls 多氯联苯 PDP principal display panel 主要展示面

PHS Public Health Service(DHHS)公众健康局(健康与人类服务部)PIPs Plant-Incorporated Protectants 转基因植物保护物 PKU phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症

PMN premarket notification 上市前通知

PMO Pasteurized Milk Ordinance 巴氏消毒牛奶条例 POS point-of-sale 销售点

PPIA Poultry Products Inspection Act 禽类产品检查法

PPIIA Process Production Inspection Improvement Act 加工产品检查改进法 Prop 65 Proposition 65 第65条建议

PUFI packed under federal inspection 在联邦机构监督检查下包装的 Q QCPs Quality Control Programs 品质控制项目

QTV Qualified Through Verification(USDA)通过验证合格的（美国农业部）R RACs raw agricultural commodities 粗加工农产品

RACC reference amounts customarily consumed 通常消费的参考量 RDI reference daily intake 参考日摄入量

rDNA recombinant deoxyribonucleic 重组脱氧核糖核酸

Redbook FDA guidelines for development of safety tests 红皮书―FDA关于安全性检验的指南

Redbook II the toxicological principles for the safety assessment of direct food additives and color additives used in food 红皮书之二―用于食品的直接食品添加剂和色素添加剂的安全性评估的毒理学原则 ReGo reinventing government 重塑政府 RTE ready-to-eat 即食的，方便的 S SAP Scientific Advisory Panel 科学咨询组

SCOGS Select Committee on GRAS Substances 公认安全物质的挑选委员会 SDWA Safe Drinking Water Act 安全饮用水法 SE Salmonella enteritidis 沙门氏菌

SIS Streamlined Inspection System(USDA)流水线型的检查系统（美国农业部）SOPs standard operating procedures 标准操作规程

SPS sanitary and phytosanitary agreement 卫生与植物卫生协议 SRMs specified risk materials 特殊风险物质

SSOPs sanitation standard operating procedures 卫生标准操作规程 STOP Safe Tables Our Priority 餐桌安全-我们最关注 T TBT technical barriers to trade agreement 技术性贸易壁垒协定

TRAC Tolerance Reassessment Advisory Committee(EPA)耐受重估咨询委员会（环境保护署）

TSOPs temperature standard operating procedures 温度标准操作规程 TTI time-temperature indicators 温度时间指示器 TRO Temporary Restraining Order 临时性限制令 U USC United States Code 美国法典

USCS United States Customs Service(Treasury)美国海关总署（财政部）USDA United States Department of Agriculture 美国农业部 USP United States Pharmacopoeia 美国药典

USTR United States Trade Representative 美国贸易代表 V VMOs Veterinary Medical Officers(USDA)兽医官员（美国农业部）W WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织