第一篇：个人总结：英语自考本科重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀
Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal（京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚
especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热
basic occupation 基础产业
Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失
Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区
telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易
lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均
GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入
world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量
major economy 经济大国
the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战
minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油
sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖
superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体
applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染 Act 法
amendment 修正案 bill 议案
hearing 听证会
lobby 院外活动集团
universal copyright convention 世界版权公约 a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度 Contracting States 成员国
Director-General 总干事
mean temperature平均温度
China’s “most important historical sites” 全国重点保护文物
the cultural relics 文物
mutual prosperity 相互繁荣
international trade 世界贸易
bilateral trade 双边贸易
commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关 economic performance/reform 经济改革 economic course 经济道路 employment 就业
food production 食品加工 heavy industries 重工业
financial services sector 金融服务 foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易
the international community 国际社会
foreign funds 外国资金
domestic competition 国内竞争 multilateral disciplines 多边规定 a part-time river 季节性河流
oil-burning lamps 油灯
science of biological control 生物控制学 new areas of thought 新的思维空间
a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物 grant a license 颁发许可证
strip mining 露天采矿
offshore oil drilling近海石油钻探 waste disposal 废物处理
national life 国民生计
enacting legislation 立法
remaining open land 尚未开发的土地
a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度
policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策 national lives 人民生活
national security policies 国家安全政策 中 翻 英
流派school
文学家man of letters 文学界literary circle 欺世盗名glory-seeking
新民主主义New Democracy 五四运动The May 4th Movement
反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement 反封建运动anti-feudal movement 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911
初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology 六三运动 June 3rd Movement 文化革命 the cultural revolution
小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia
五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925 北伐战争 the Northern Expedition
北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government 右翼 right wing
民族危机 national crisis
巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference
故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace
天安门Tian An Men Gate
太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple 中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park 砖木结构 wood and brick
太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门 the Meridian Gate 外朝 the Outer Palace 内廷 the Inner Court
金水桥 the Golden Water Bridge
太和门 the Gate of Supreme Harmony 中和殿 the Hall of Complete Harmony 保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony 御花园 the imperial garden 白塔 the White Dagoba 琉璃瓦 glazed tiles
粮食自给率 self-sufficiency rate of grain 净进口量net import rate 消费量consumption quantity
农业自然资源 Natural agricultural resources 生产条件 production condition 技术水平technical level
耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area 复种指数 the multiple crop index 内陆水域 inland waters 水产品 aquatic products 集约化intensification 木本植物 arbor foodstuffs 知识经济 knowledge economy
劳动密集型产业 labour intensive industries 贸易与金融关系 commercial and financial ties 中国少年儿童出版社 China Children Press 儿童文学 Children’s Literature 丝绸之路 the Silk Road
井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well 落汤鸡 like a drowned rate
陆地自然资源 land natural resources 淡水资源 freshwater resources 矿产资源 mineral resources 大陆岸线 mainland coastline 岛屿岸线islands’ coastline
联合国海洋法公约 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海域 China’s sea areas 浅海 shallow seas
人工养殖 aquatic products 沉积盆地sedimentation basin 中国沿海China’s coasts
深水岸线 deep-water stretch of coast 可再生能源regenerable energy resources
全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress
中外合资经营 Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures 国际经济合作 international economic cooperation 技术交流 technological exchange 经济组织 economic organization 外国合营者 foreign joint venturer
平等互利的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject 公共利益 public interest
有限责任公司 limited liability company
对外经济贸易主管部门 State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade
工商行政管理主管部门 the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration
营业执照 business license 注册资本 registered capital
合营企业经营期间 in its practicing deception 董事会 a board of directors 董事长 chairman
企业发展规划 the venture’s development plans
生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure 利润分配 the distribution of profits 审计师 the auditors 毛利润 gross profit 储备基金 reserve fund 净利润 net profit
优惠待遇 preferential treatment 所得税 the income tax
国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange 金融机构 financial institution
外汇账户 a foreign exchange account 保险公司 insurance company 国际市场 world market
有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions 个人所得税 individual income tax 不可抗力 force majeur
基本方针 the basic principle
兴修水利 infensify water-contral project
科技进步 the development of science and technology 稻田 paddy fields 养鱼业 fish culture 养殖 aquaculture
生产能力 productive capacity 人工草场 the artificial grasslands
国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year 其他合法权益 other lawful right 开始营业 start operations 工业产权 industrial capital 总经理 general manager 总工程师 chief engineer 总会计师 treasurer
正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager 享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment Premier总理
financial deficit财务赤字 arbitration agency仲裁机构 regional autonomy地方自治
automobile components汽车部件 ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)
natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌 consumer goods消费品 footbridge天桥
Keen interest浓厚的兴趣 subtropical plant亚热带植物
social security system社会保障制度 pension fund养老金 regular event常事
municipal government自治政府 entrepreneurial spirit进取精神
to give something much thought仔细想某事 cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起 carriage drawn by the horse乘马车
Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会 the Long March长征
neighboring enviroment周边环境 live on one's own life独立生活 freshly harvested刚割的 marine insurance海事保险 scarce tactic吓唬人的办法 a far cry from完全不同 in this respect在这方面
industrial pollution工业污染 international understanding国际间的了解 prime minister首相
sino-American relationship中美关系 stand squarely端端正正地站着 establish communities建立村镇 mineral deposit矿藏
flows of capital资本流动 power of nature自然的力量 the ice was broken打破了僵局
science of biotic controls生物控制学 domestic legislation国内立法
full diplomtic relations正式外交关系 natural beauty自然美
more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁 open public domain开放的公共地带 typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作 to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里
tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止 wind and twist蜿蜒
vaguely worded措词含糊 to and fro走来走去
brightly painted颜色鲜艳的
average annual rainfall平均年降雨量 ravages of time时间的摧残
the flower of one's youth风华正茂 in unison一致
turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看 court of appeals上诉法院 international affairs国际事务 magnificient dinner盛大晚宴 full member正式成员
vast size and resources地大物博 outward investor对外投资者 a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请 sober-faced沉静的 right to know知情权
unpublished works未出版的作品 welcoming banquet欢迎宴会
historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试 in his middle twenties二十多岁 outstanding feature突出特点
undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去 resonant voice洪亮的声音 universal convention世界公约 immeasurable contrast迥然不同 sucking vigor汲取力量
meticulously dressed穿着讲究 well-mannered silence规规矩矩 now and again有时
works of the human kind人类精神产品 scientific exchange科学交流 it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨 gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛 source of power能源 everlastingly无穷无尽的 property damage财产损失
the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡 Sir John约翰爵士 on board ship在船上 common ground共同点 average height中等身材 in the air酝酿中 life-giving赋予生命
global economy全球经济 come and go霎时即去 market-day赶集日
a narrow swale狭长的洼地 toast干杯
金字塔Pyramid
中国公民Chinese citizen 维生素vitamin
载人飞船manned airship 生态环境environment
世界贸易组织World Trad Organization 可耕地arable land
'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude 郁金香tulip
首相Prime Minister
生产条件production condition
粮食总产量目标total grain output target 工业产权industrial property rights 福礼sacrificial meat
国民经济national economy 大陆架continental shelves 和平共处peaceful coexistence 深刻的影响profound impact
交通动脉arteries of communication
平民文学literature for the common people 熬夜to sit up
民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity 各种流尖派的different schools 不合理的制度irrational system 花言巧语flowery language 极西地带far west
经济改革economic reforms 灌溉面积irrigated areas 零工odd jobs
战略任务strategic task
有限责任公司a limited liability company 区域自治regional autonomy 革命道路revolutionary road
为…打下基础lay foundations for 不良后果negtive effects 生活水平standard of living 沿海城市coastal city 花坛flower bed
不惜力气not sparing oneself 新兴城市the rising town
永久定居permanent settlement
革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals 在…的号召下at the call of 散文集collection of essays 试工期trial period 排队queue up
浓装艳抹heavy make up 合法手续legal title
客观有利因素favorable objective factors 高等教育higher education 小买卖人a peddler
先进技术advanced technology 民族精神national spirit 测深绳sounding-line
出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest 电力生产electrical production 历史遗址historical sites 单位面积产量the yield per unit area 专属经济区exclusive economic zones 储备基金reserve fund
统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts
完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings 世界投资体系world investment system 旧梦重温going through old dreams 自给自足self-suffiiciency
互不干涉内政non-interference 无言的呼唤wordless cry
多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate 月白色的pale green 拉排子车pull a handcart 学术交流academic exchange
五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 河流入海口the mouth of the river 无情的relentless 初冬early winter
拉家带口be saddled with big families
第二篇：英语自考词汇总结
第一单元
1.常考单词：
goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity
2.常考词组：
in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down
3.常考句子：
1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes，25at least，for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元
1.常考单词：
election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative
2.常考词组：
to identify„„as impact on
3.常考句子：
1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.(para.4)
2)Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)
此句注意主语从句作主语。
3)A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元
1.常考单词：
disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for
2.常考句子：
1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。
11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。
12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 „ 的时候
第十二单元
1.常考单词：
symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute „ for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress„on be free from be beneficial to
2.常考句子：
1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)
3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)
4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)
5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)
Go beyond 表示“超越 „，不仅仅是 „ ”
6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用
7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)
8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元
1.常考单词：
compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as „knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for
2.常考句子：
1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3)The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元
1.常考单词：
device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb.to do sth.to comment on
2.常考句子：
1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法
2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本句是强调句。
3)Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元
1.常考单词：
solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake„for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on
2.常考句子：
1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect „ to ”表示“把 „ 与 „ 连接起来”。
3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake „ for ”表示“把 „ 错认为 „ ”
4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.更多>>
第三篇：专升本英语重点词汇总结
专升本英语重点词汇
1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事
eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3.by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
4.come across sb 偶然遇见
5.act on sth 依……行事
eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./ 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6.add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达
eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./ 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7.in advance / ahead of time 提前
8.after all 毕竟
9.agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth
10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./ 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11.allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事
12.allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事
13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……
15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./ 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18.make the bed 铺床
19.blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我
20.break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入
21.hold one's breath / out of breath 屏住呼吸/ 上气不接下气
22.bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大
23.burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24.burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25.call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事
26.carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明 27.catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人
28.change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换 eg.Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？
eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？
29.come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识
eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./ 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点
eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./ 孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31.congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成 33.be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意
34.encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事 eg.He always encourages me to work hard./ 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg.He always encourages me in my study./ 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35.be covered with 被……覆盖
36.deal with / do with / handle 处理，解决
37.be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事 38.to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说 39.put off… until / delay 推迟
eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./ 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40.take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./ 人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41.depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生
42.in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离
专升本英语作文常用句型
1、Have a great influence on(对 … 有很大的影响)
2、Pose a great threat to ~~(对 … 造成一大威胁)
3、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
4、be closely related to ~~(与 … 息息相关)
5、Get into the habit of +
= make it a rule to + V(养成 … 的习惯);
6、bring home to + 人 + 事(让 … 明白 … 事)
Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
7、It pays to + V ~~(… 是值得的)
8、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)
9、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不 …)
Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
10、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.s(再怎么强调 … 的重要性也不为过。)
11、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的 …)
There is no doubt that + 句子 ~~~(毫无疑问的 …)
12、So + 形容词 + be + that + 句子(如此 … 以至于 …)
13、adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V ~~~(虽然 …)
14、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~(愈 … 愈 …)
15、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝不能 …)
It is time + S + 过去式(该是 … 的时候了)
16、Those who ~~~(… 的人 …)
17、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(… 的原因是
第四篇：自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结
第一单元
1.常考单词：
Goal目的，objective目标（n）客观的(a)，accomplish完成，predict预见，accompany陪伴，implement实现，tendency趋势，achievement完成，argue争辩，budget预算，define下„定义，entity存在
2.常考词组：
in the way挡路，in part部分，point of view观点，contribute to贡献，to apply for申请，in hand手头上
有，to turn down拒绝
3.常考句子：
1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible
to chance.3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to
be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the
like.5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems
in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes，25at least，for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are
a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元
1.常考单词：
election vote certainty一定 loyalty忠诚 decline下降 democrat民主主义者 strategy战略 pursue追求 impact影响 headquarters司令部 economy 经济stir搅拌
congress议会 representative代表
2.常考词组：
to identify„„as把„看成 impact on对„影响
3.常考句子：
1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership
image.(para.4)
2)Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)
此句注意主语从句作主语。
3)A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40
percent.4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and
Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元
1.常考单词：
Disorder混乱 irrelevant不相干的 misleading使人误解 irresponsible无责任的 eventual最后的 replace恢复 partly部分的 undergo经历 suitable适合的 to do research into为„贡献 be central to对„极其重要 be irrelevant to与„不相干 to aim for瞄准
2.常考句子：
1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so
fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable
cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。
11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。
12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for
the use
第十二单元
1.常考单词：
Symptom症状 intellectual知识分子 detail细节 initial最初的 inventor发明者 confront面对 sensitivity敏感度 reflection反响 creativity 创造character性格 trace痕迹 modest谦虚 investment投资 to substitute „ for用„代替 be contrary to与„相反 to put off实际上 be confronted with面临 to gaze at注视be unaware of不知道 to impress„on牢记 be free from没有的 be beneficial to对„有益
2.常考句子：
1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)
3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)
4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)
5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)
Go beyond 表示“超越 „，不仅仅是 „ ”
6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed
moments.Take advantage of 利用
7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)
8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元
1.常考单词：
Compel强迫 voluntary自愿的 undertake承担 coincide一致 manual手的 efficiency影响 compulsion强制 division分手 eliminate排除 boring令人讨厌的 amusement娱乐 so far as „knows就某人所知道 to coincide with相一致 attitude toward对„态度 to go in
for死死咬住
2.常考句子：
1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3)The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元
1.常考单词：
Device装置 cossion使信服 grab抓住 belonging行李 threatening威胁的 convince使信服 foster抚养 persuasion说服 avail有利 suspect推测 profound深刻的 to convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 to comment
on对„评论
2.常考句子：
1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and
compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法
2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本
句是强调句。
3)Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer
knowing it.第十五单元
1.常考单词：
Solely单一的 content 满足的sensible感觉到的 persist坚持 vital生命 logic逻辑 evaluate估价 raw生的 ultimate最后的 functional功能的 extension伸张 undue过分的 concrete具体的 conquer征服 error错误 prolong延长 technician技术家 proof证据 possess具有 to pull down拆除 to mistake„for错把„当做 to distinguish between分辨 to come to terms with妥协 to end in以„告终 to reflect on反思 to come about发生 to speculate on思索
2.常考句子：
1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect „ to ”表示“把 „ 与 „ 连接起来”。
3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to
mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake „ for ”表示“把 „ 错认为 „ ”
4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as
第五篇：自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结
自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结.txt丶︶￣喜欢的歌，静静的听，喜欢的人，远远的看我笑了当初你不挺傲的吗现在您这是又玩哪出呢？自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结 帐号 密码 注册 | 游客 | 忘记密码 距山东省08年7月份自考还有 63 天网站首页 | 自考新闻 | 关于自考 | 考试计划 | 自考专业 | 模拟试题 | 学习笔记 | 串讲资料 | 主考院校 | 社会新闻 | 设为首页
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您现在的位置： 山东自考网 >> 资料中心 >> 串讲资料 >> 正文今天是：2008年8月22日 星期五 自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结作者：山东自考 来源：山东自考 点击数：429 更新时间：2007-8-4 1:44:46 第一单元
1.常考单词：
goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity
2.常考词组：
in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down
3.常考句子：
1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestyes，25at least，for any future that concerns us now.3)The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4)If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元
1.常考单词：
election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative
2.常考词组：
to identify„„as impact on
3.常考句子：
1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.(para.4)
2)Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics.(para.4)
此句注意主语从句作主语。
3)A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4)Candidates are particu [1] [2] 下一页
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（一）试卷及参考答案 英语
（二）阅读题之解题技巧
“英语
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现代文学作品选小说部分识记
高等数学复习中应注意的问题
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larly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元
1.常考单词：
disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for
2.常考句子：
1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10)This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。
11)In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。
12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 „ 的时候
第十二单元
1.常考单词：
symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute „ for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress„on be free from be beneficial to
2.常考句子：
1)At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)
3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it.(para.2)
4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self-control and self-direction become endangered.(para.2)
5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this.(para.3)
Go beyond 表示“超越 „，不仅仅是 „ ”
6)Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用
7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.(para.7)
8)Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元
1.常考单词：
compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as „knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for
2.常考句子：
1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3)The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元
1.常考单词：
device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb.to do sth.to comment on
2.常考句子：
1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法
2)It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.本句是强调句。
3)Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元
1.常考单词：
solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake„for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on
2.常考句子：
1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to-the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect „ to ”表示“把 „ 与 „ 连接起来”。
3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake „ for ”表示“把 „ 错认为 „ ”
4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.
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