《语言战略研究》2018年第1期目录及摘要

第一篇：《语言战略研究》2018年第1期目录及摘要

《语言战略研究》2018年第1期目录及摘要

《语言战略研究》2018年第1期封面语言学是一个学科群李宇明（北京语言大学 语言资源高精尖创新中心 北京 100083）

提 要 语言学是研究语言及其相关问题的科学。语言学是一个学科群，有70 余个学科名目，涉及语言结构、语言功能、语言应用、人类语言学习、机器语言学习、语言与生理、语言与认知等七大研究领域。语言学的学科性质有科学、技术学、艺术学三大分野。语言科学横跨人文科学、社会科学和自然科学，目标是获取语言规律之“真”；语言技术学是研究语言技术、发展语言技术的学科，目标是发挥语言学之“善”，帮助社会用好语言技术；语言艺术学探讨语言运用之美，发展语言艺术和文字艺术，用“美”来熏陶社会。认识语言学的学科性质意义重大，有利于重新整合语言学的理论体系和学科体系，将研究基点由语言结构向语言运用移动，同时也有利于科学调整高校中的学科设置，有利于促进语言学向相关学科和社会进行学术辐射。关键词 语言学；学科性质；学科群；语言技术学；语言艺术学中国语言学的过去、现在与未来陈平（澳大利亚昆士兰大学 语言与文化学院 澳大利亚 布里斯班 4072）

提 要 自《马氏文通》以来，中国语言学的发展深受同时代普通语言学理论和方法的影响，前者既受惠于后者的进步，也同时受到后者的制约。1950 年代中期之后的30 余年，是普通语言学理论和方法快速发展的时期，而1980年代中期至今的30 年间，普通语言学理论和方法基本上是在前30 年划定的范围中运转，并无很多新颖理念出现。人工智能的迅猛发展和广泛应用，势必给语言学研究带来极大影响。从语言研究的基本单位来说，传统研究重点是短语和句子，今后词的研究会受到更多的重视；从语言成分之间的关系来说，相较于结构组合关系（constituency），依存关系（dependency）会受到更广泛的关注；从语言系统组成部分来说，从乔姆斯基开始句法一直是语言学核心研究领域，而今后语义、语用和社会文化因素会日益成为重点研究对象；基于用法的理论常用的许多基本概念同包括语料库语言学在内的自然语言处理研究所用的许多核心概念殊途同归，预计会得到更普遍的应用。本文同时建议，加强同语言学相关的交叉学科研究，系统总结百年来中国语言学的研究成果，将最有价值的精华部分介绍给国内外年轻一代汉语研究工作者。关键词 中国语言学；普通语言学中国语言学的立场——从《当代语言学》的角度看胡建华（中国社会科学院 语言研究所 北京 100732）

提 要 本文从《当代语言学》的角度讨论中国语言学的立场，认为中国语言学的立场必须是中国的立场，也必须是科学的立场。中国的立场涉及我们的出发点、哲学思想、学术传承、国家实际、本土材料、独具特色的思路和方法，具有主观性和独特性。科学的立场代表科学研究发展的方向，具有客观性和普遍性。关键词 中国语言学；中国立场；世界眼光；中国学术思想中国语言学建设两大要务：成果国际化和方法科学化刘海涛（浙江大学 外语学院 浙江 杭州 310058）提 要 建设世界一流的语言学学科是“双一流”建设的重要组成部分。世界一流学科建设的前提是让世界知道。本文基于国际主流的引文数据库，统计分析了中国语言学研究成果国际化的现状与问题。数据表明，中国大陆目前的语言研究成果的国际发表无论是数量还是质量均与世界一流高校仍有很大的差距。学科建设与学科的定位有关，如果语言学是科学，那么我们就需要采用科学的方法来研究语言。作者团队十几年来的实践表明，语言研究是可以科学化的，其成果也可以得到科学家的关注，但前提是我们需要采用科学共同体认可的方法来研究语言。科学的研究方法也有助于成果的国际化。关键词 中国语言学；国际化；科学化；科学研究范式“中国语言学学科建设与发展”多人谈

语言学应有独立的学科地位/崔希亮（北京语言大学）中国语言学学科建设定位与发展思路之我见/黄德宽（清华大学/安徽大学）语言学学科建设应尊重事实遵循规律/柯锦华（中国社会科学杂志社）“中国语言学学科”及其发展新动向/李向农（华中师范大学）解决学科门类划分问题是语言学学科建设的头等大事/李蓝（中国社会科学院语言研究所/南方科技大学）与时俱进是语言学科建设发展的必由之路/赵世举（武汉大学/中国语情与社会发展研究中心）语言学科建设要更多关注中小学语言文字教学/沈阳（上海师范大学/南京大学）家庭语言政策研究的理论和方法李英姿（南开大学 跨文化交流研究院 天津 300071）

提 要 家庭语言政策研究是语言政策与规划研究的一个新领域，近年来越来越受到西方学界重视。本文概括了家庭语言政策研究的基本理论、研究方法、研究内容等。家庭语言政策研究不仅对中国的语言政策与规划研究具有重要的理论意义，也具有解决问题的现实意义。西方已有的研究和经验可以给国内的相关研究提供一定启示和借鉴。关键词 家庭语言政策；语言政策；理论；民族志多语社会中的多语家庭——布鲁塞尔三个多语家庭的语言实践Luk Van Mensel程京艳2，赵慧3（译），何山华4（校）（1.鲁汶大学 文学院 比利时 鲁汶 B-3000 ；2.北京信息科技大学 外国语学院 北京 100192 ；3.中国地质大学 外国语学院 湖北 武汉 430074 ；4.扬州大学 中外语言文化比较研究中心 江苏 扬州 225127）

提 要 布鲁塞尔是比利时的首都，官方实行双语制（荷兰语-法语），实际上是一个多语化城市，如今城中跨国家庭和多语家庭正日趋普遍。本文简要介绍了布鲁塞尔和比利时的语言生活，对布城及周边3 个（语言）背景迥异的多语家庭的语言实践进行了讨论。调查显示，3 个家庭的内部交流方式均比他们自己宣称的要更为灵活多样。由此可见，多语家庭的语言构成比当前社会对他们的现有分类要更加复杂和多维。关键词 多语家庭；语言实践；家族语言政策“个”在英汉双语儿童中的泛化：语言输入的影响吴万华，齐汝莹（西悉尼大学 人文传播学院 澳大利亚 悉尼 2751）提 要 本研究探讨英汉双语儿童和汉语单语儿童对汉语通用分类词“个”的习得和使用，以及成人语言输入在其中的作用。虽然汉语中很多名词可以和通用分类词“个”搭配，仍然有一些名词只能接受具体分类词。以往研究发现，汉语儿童即使到了五、六岁还仍然会出现对“个”的过度使用。这种“不恰当”的使用被解释为“泛化”现象，反映了儿童基于规则的语言习得机制。然而，以往研究多采取的是诱导儿童对物体或图画数数的实验方法使得儿童产出分类词，并未研究语言输入对其产生的影响。缺乏对语言输入的分析，仅仅把“个”的泛化归咎于基于规则的语言习得机制，证据仍显不足。本文系统分析了在中国一所幼儿园收集到的历时4 个月的语料库中5 名教师、7名英汉双语儿童和12名汉语单语儿童的“个”的产出语句。结果发现，双语儿童和单语儿童对“个”的使用模式相似；同时，教师出现类似儿童对“个”的过度使用，很明显对儿童的“个”的过度使用产生了影响。然而，幼儿在某些结构中远远高于老师对“个”的过度使用也体现了儿童对规则的泛化。因此，语言输入和幼儿对规则的习得机制在语言习得中共同发挥着作用。关键词 分类词；量词； 泛化；语言输入；双语儿童语言经济学承前启后的跨学科之作——《语言政策经济学》述评张慧玉（浙江大学 外国语言文化与国际交流学院 浙江 杭州 310058）

提 要 该书首先对语言经济学的已有研究进行系统梳理，在重新思考语言经济学定义、对已有文献进行综合分类的基础上绘制了该领域的思想地图，并通过聚焦语言政策的选择、设计与评估，来突出语言政策与社会经济现象及要素之间的紧密关联。书中所选文献围绕这些关联展开，聚焦语言多样性对经济因素的影响，语言政策对社会分配的影响，双语制及其他语言制度对个体及社会福利的影响，个体语言选择对语言动态变化的影响，语言能力与国家或民族身份认同之间的关联，语言技能及使用对劳动力收入的影响，语言对全球化背景下贸易模式与人口流动的影响等议题，展开深入的跨学科探讨。所选文献表明，运用经济学及其他社会科学的理论和研究方法来研究社会中的语言、语言政策与制度，能够带来不同的见解。随着语言深度融入社会互动之中，同时掌握社会经济现象方面与语言方面的知识、并促进二者之间的交流，能够帮助我们进一步理解语言现象、语言行为及语言变化。语言政策与规划领域应当更加重视语言经济学中的核心议题，运用跨学科的理论与方法来推动本学科的普适性规律探索与基础理论体系构建。关键词 语言经济学；语言政策；语言规划；跨学科研究官方微信

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第二篇：毕业论文目录和摘要

河北大学2012届本科生毕业论文(设计)

Positive and Negative Transfer of Chinese as A Mother Tongue in

English Vocabulary Learning

ABSTRACT

To learners whose mother tongue is Chinese, they are often affected by their mother tongue while learning English.This kind of influence includes the positive transfer and negative transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue.The transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue can be reflected in many aspects in the learning of English.This paper mainly focuses on the transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in the English vocabulary learning.In the first chapter, definitions and terms of positive transfer and negative transfer are illustrated.In the second chapter, it analyses the positive transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabulary learning.It mainly focuses on spelling, word formation and cultural aspects.In the third chapter, it mainly talks about the negative transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabulary learning with examples and explanations.In this chapter, this paper illustrates the spelling, lexical meanings, part of speech, tenses and cultural aspects to make this chapter clear and easily understood.At the end of this paper, it concludes that it is better for learners to make good use of the positive transfer of their mother tongue and avoid the negative transfer in the English vocabulary learning.Key words: positive transfernegative transferEnglish vocabularylearning

摘要

对于母语是汉语的英语初学者来说，母语对他们在英语的学习中有很大的影响。这种影响大体可以分为两种，一种是汉语作为母语对英语学习的正面影响，一种是负面影响，也即汉语对英语学习的正迁移和负迁移。母语对第二种语言学习过程中的迁移表现在很多方面。本文章主要探讨汉语作为母语迁移对英语词汇学习的正负迁移。本文第一章讨论了正负迁移的概念。第二章探讨了汉语作为母语对英语词汇学习的正迁移现象，从读音、构词法和文化几个方面进行了论述。第三章探讨了汉语作为母语对英语词汇学习的负迁移现象。主要从读音、词汇意义、词性、时态和文化等方面进行阐述。文章最后进行了总结，建议初学者在学习英语词汇的时候要尽量多利用母语汉语对英语的正迁移来学习，尽量避免其对英语词汇学习的负面影响。

关键字：正迁移 负迁移 英语词汇 学习

Contents

Introduction………………………………………………………………….1

Definitions …………………………………………………………………...1

1.1 Positive transfer……………………………………………......1

1.2 Negative transfer………………………………………………………….2 Ⅱ Positive transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabulary

learning …………………………..………………………………………..2

2.1 In spelling………………………………………...........2

2.2 In word formation ………………………………………………………..3

2.21 In terms of affix …………………………………………………………3

2.22 In terms of compounds………………………………………………….4

2.3 In cultural aspects………………………………………………………...4 Ⅲ Negative transfer of Chinese as a mother tongue in English vocabulary

learning ……………………………………………………………………5

3.1 In spelling………………………………………………………………...5

3.2 In lexical meanings……………………………………………………….5

3.21 In connotative meanings ………………………………………………..5

3.22 In collocative meanings…………………………………………………6

3.3 In parts of speech ………………………………………………………...6

3.4 In tenses ………………………………………………………………….7

3.5 In cultural aspects ………………………………………………………..7 Conclusion…………………………………………………...……………….8

Bibliography……………………………………………………………...…..9

Acknowledgements…….…………………………………………………...10

第三篇：毕业论文摘要、目录

瓷器首饰的设计研究

摘要：本文力图通过对目前世界首饰设计发展趋势的分析，希望研究出能够代表中国特色文化的瓷器首饰。

经济的发展，科技的进步，生活水平的提高，人们对首饰的要求也跟着提高，等等一系列原因导致珠宝首饰传统意义上的“ 保值 ”功能退居次要位置，代之而来的是审美、时尚、享受和健康。

尽管如此，全球化，统一化使得各国的生活方式和民族文化相互融合并逐渐趋于一致，最终导致了民族界限越来越小，民族特色首饰越来越少。面对这种情况，作为设计人员的我们唯一能做的就是宣传爱国意识，传播爱国情怀。而瓷器首饰本身就有很强烈的民族特征，在加上青花的效果和 “龙”图纹的衬托，使得瓷器首饰的民族特征更加强烈，更加有利于宣传爱国情怀的宣传和表达。

虽然目前整个首饰行业发展已经迈入稳定状态。但我相信瓷器首饰的出现将给首饰界带来另一个无限的发展空间。

瓷器首饰它是当下最流行的“绿色产品”。它危害低,环保、节能、健康。它是你我最佳的选择。

关键词：瓷器首饰；时尚；中国文化；爱国情怀

中图分类号：TB472

The Research on the Design of Porcelain Jewelry

Abstract: This paper tries to discuss eyewear design from the perspective of fun spirit by analyzing the present world development trend of eyewear design.We are familiar with eyewear as a product.Now，It is not only the use of correcting short-sightedness and astigmatism, but increasingly becoming a fashion carrier embodied the fun spirit as.For the consumers, the purchase of motivation is on fashion, on personality, on decoration.China's optical industry developed fast in recent years but the whole development of the industry has not been standardized, mature.China is the world's major production base of eyewear, the world's first production, but also can not be the forefront of the field.The lack of design capabilities, blindly follow the example is an important reason.China has a long history, which are rich in spiritual wealth is unique to us.In particular, the Chinese elements is more and more popular today, the using of the Chinese elements in eyewear design creativity is a practical sense.The interpretation of Chinese elements, of course, can not remain in superficial level.This paper wants to interpret the Chinese elements with fun spirit in eyewear design, make It has new content, in line with modern consumer and aesthetic needs.Keywords: Porcelain Jewelry ；Eyewear design ；Chinese elements

Classification: TB472

目次

摘要·······································································································································Ⅰ 目次·······································································································································Ⅲ 1绪论······································································································································1

1.1研究背景··························································································································1

1.2研究目的与意义··············································································································2 2瓷器概述······························································································································4

2.1瓷器的定义······················································································································4

2.2瓷器的发展及其现状······································································································5

2.3瓷器产品的分析··············································································································6 3首饰设计概述······················································································································8

3.1首饰的定义及其分类······································································································8

3.1.1首饰的定义··················································································································8

3.1.1首饰的分类··················································································································8

3.2首饰设计的基本方法······································································································9

3.2.1点线面在首饰中的体现······························································································9

3.2.2色彩在首饰设计中的运用························································································10

3.2.3现代首饰的主要特征和形式美的法则···································································· 11

3.3首饰设计元素的选择····································································································12

3.4首饰设计造型的演化····································································································13

3.5首饰设计图案的选择·································································································14

3.6套件首饰设计············································································································15

3.7现有首饰分析············································································································15 4瓷器首饰的设计················································································································16

4.1瓷器饰品的现状及其发展前景····················································································16

4.2瓷器首饰的特点············································································································18

4.2.1瓷器首饰具有强烈的民族性····················································································18

4.2.2瓷器首饰是新型的“绿色首饰” ············································································183

4.2.3瓷器首饰具有的材质优势························································································19

4.2.4瓷器首饰具有无可替代的色彩优势········································································19

4.2.5瓷器首饰具有形式多样性························································································20

4.2.6瓷器首饰具有独特装饰效果····················································································20

4.3瓷器首饰的加工工艺····································································································21 5瓷器首饰的设计理念及其运用························································································22

5.1碗造型及印章的寓意····································································································22

5.2青花图案与现代亮丽的黄颜色分析对比····································································23

5.3龙文化的寓意················································································································24 6设计实践部分····················································································································26

6.1产品构想························································································································26

6.1.1背景调查····················································································································26

6.1.2目标人群分析············································································································26

6.1.3材料选定····················································································································27

6.1.4产品定位····················································································································27

6.2设计初稿························································································································28

6.3产品分析························································································································28

6.4佩戴展示························································································································29

6.5设计效果图····················································································································30

6.6设计版面························································································································31 7结论····································································································································32 参考文献·······························································································································33 学位论文数据集···················································································································344

第四篇：毕业论文摘要及目录

郑州航空工业管理学院

毕 业 论 文（设 计）

届专业班级

题目：许平南高速运管中心宿舍楼工程施工招标文件姓名：张树军学号：指导教师：职称：

二ОО 八 年六 月二 日

内 容 提 要

本项目是为建设单位找到一个比较好的施工单位来完成本项目的土建工程。本项目许平南高速营运管理中心宿舍楼工程。位于叶县洪庄杨乡张集行政村北500米营运管理中心院内。本工程工期紧,要在11月份投入使用。施工现场狭小，现场少积水。施工要防噪音。此招标文件采用的是工程量招标方式，这种方式是国际上通用的招标方式，甲方提供了工程量的数值，投标单位就针对招标人提出的量进行报价。所以甲方承担了工程量的风险，所以在给定量时应尽量准确。本招标文件包括了工程概况、招标文件、投标文件的编制和递交、评标、合同授予以及合同格式、主要条款和各种附表，为投标单位提供了很详尽的参考资料。

关键词

清单招标;清单;招标文件;合同

Title: Xu Ping South high-speed operation management center dormitory construction tender documents

Name:Science: instructor: :Office holder:

Abstract

This project is found a quite good construction for the construction unit to come the cost project the civil engineering.This project permits the Ping Nan high speed transport business administrative center dormitory project.Is located north the Ye County Hong Yang township Zhang ji administrative village in 500 meter transport business administrative center courtyard.This project time limit for a project is tight, must in November operational.The job location is narrow and small, scene few poundings.The construction must guard against the noise.This tender document uses is the resilience tender way, this way was on the international general tender way, the party of the first part provides the resilience value, the bid unit has aimed at the quantity which the tender person proposed to carry on the quoted price.Therefore the party of the first part has undertaken the resilience risk, therefore in gives time the quota should be as far as possible accurate.This tender document has included the project survey, the tender document, the bid document establishment and the submit, the evaluation of tenders, the contract awards as well as the contract form, the main provision and each kind of attached list, has provided the very exhaustive reference for the bid unit.Key words

Detailed list bidding;Bill of quantity;Tender document;Contract

目录

第一章 投标人须知及前附表..............1

前附表.............2

一 总则............3

二 工程概况...............4

三 招标文件...............4

四 投标文件的编制.........5

五 投标文件的递交.........8

六 评标机构...............9

七 开标............9

八 评标、定标.............10

九 授予合同...............14

第二章 合同格式及合同主要条款........16

专 用 条 款...............17

一 合同条款及付款方式............17

二 质量............17

三 工期............17

四 材料设备的采购.........17

五 竣工验收..............18

六 竣工结算...............18

七 争议............18

八 其他............18

第三章技术要求与规范.........20

一施工及验收规范........21

二主要质量检验评定标准.........21

第四章投标文件格式及表格............22

一投标函................23

二投标函附表............24

三法定代表人资格证明...........25

四授权委托书............26

五项目经理简历表........27

六企业近3年来所承建工程情况一览表.....28

七投标担保书............29

八银行履约保函..........30

九房屋建筑工程质量保修书.......31

十工程量清单报价表.............33

附 工程量清单报价表.............34

投标总价表............35

工程项目总价表........36

单项工程费汇总表.............37

单位工程费汇总表.............38

分部分项工程量清单计价表.....39

措施项目清单计价表...........40

其他项目清单计价表...........41零星工作项目计价表...........42

分部分项工程量清单综合单价分析表...........43

措施项目费分析表.............44

主要材料、设备价格表.........45

第五章施工图纸（另附）..............46

第六章工程量清单.............47

致谢...........59

参考文献...........60 附录外文翻译

工程量计算书（另附）

第五篇：毕业论文摘要目录格式

南华大学计算机科学与技术学院毕业设计（论文）

目录

摘要...............ii Abstract..........iii

引言(可有可无).............1

第一章 绪论................2

1.1 课题的研究背景和意义...........2

1.1.1 智能仪表人机界面设计问题..........2

1.1.2 软件自动生成技术...........2

1.1.3 课题的研究意义.............4

1.2 智能仪表人机界面开发技术的现状........5

1.3 计算机辅助工程的应用和发展............6

第二章 智能仪表的计算机辅助工程概念......7

2.1 计算机辅助工程概念.............7

2.2 软件自动化技术..........9

2.3 基于计算机辅助工程的智能仪表总体框架........10

2.3.1 智能仪表的概念............10

2.3.2 系统工程方法..............12

2.3.3 适合计算机辅助工程的智能仪表总体框架...........13

2.4 智能仪表人机界面的计算机辅助工程技术的提出.........14

第三章 基于计算机辅助工程的智能仪表人机界面系统的设计........15

参考文献...........18

谢辞...............19

附录...............20

i

论文中文题目（黑体三号）

摘要：{宋体加粗，小四号}××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××{楷体小四号}

关键词：{宋体加粗，小四号}※※※；※※※；※※※{楷体小四号}

论文英文题目（黑体三号）

Abstract: { Times New Roman加粗，小四号}）eXe is a tool of network courseware creation for e-learning with very strong function, with its abundant instruction devices, we can easily develop some multimedia network coursewares suitable for all kinds of subjects, which have a very good generality in accordance with SCORM.（Times New Roman 小四号）

Key words: { Times New Roman加粗，小四号}×××;×××;×××（Times New Roman 小四号）