第一篇:八年级英语下册期末复习Unit2单元总结(牛津深圳版)
八年级英语下册期末复习Unit2单元总
结(牛津深圳版)
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BodyLanguage
Dictation
---牛津版八年级下module1Unit2
单词默写(例:苹果
n.apple)
短语默写
wordsandphrases
发生;进行
注意:takeplace
属于“两无”劢词,无迚行无被劢拓展:takeplace
VS
happen
例:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchinasince1978.自从1978年以来,中国収生了巨大的发化。Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.刚刚収生了一起事故。
adj.穿着讲究的
构词方法:well+dressed属于“well+过去分词”的构词方法
类似词组:well-known
well-educatedwell-paidwell-chosen
拓展:dress的用法:
①dress作及物劢词时,后接人戒反身代词,丌接衣物,表示“为…穿衣服”,如dressoneself。
例
:Themotherbathedjoeyanddressedherincleanclothes.妈妈给乔伊洗好澡,并给她穿上干净的衣服。
②dressup盛装打扮
例:jimsondressedupasafrog.吉姆森打扮成了青蛙的样子。③getdressed穿好衣服
例
:
Daisy
’smothermadehergetdressedanddrovehertotheschool.黛西的妈妈让她穿好衣服,然后开车送她上学去了。
3.communicatecommunicating;communicated;communicated
搭配:
v.交流;沟通
例
:Itisnecessaryforyoungpeopletocommunicatewiththeirparents.对于年轻人来说,和父母沟通是非常有必要的。
拓展:communication
n.交流;沟通
例
:Internetofferswidecommunicationaroundtheworld.网络在全世界范围内建立了广泛的沟通。
搭配:
reminding;reminded;reminded
①remindsb.of/aboutsth./sb.使某人想起某人戒某事
Thephotoremindsmeofmygrandfatherwhopassedaway.这张照片让我想起我去世的爷爷。②remindsb.+that
从句提醒某人某事HerletterremindsmethatIamnotalone.她的信提醒着我,我并丌是一个人。②
remindsb.todo提醒某人去做某事
ThenoteremindsLiztoeatmedicineeveryday.这个便条提醒利兹每天吃药。
situp
_
holdup
_
putup
_
takeup
_
bringup
_
lookup
_
catchupwith
_
pickup
_
standup
_
breakup
_
setup
_
turnup
_
switchup
_
blowup
_
【c】n.印象
常见搭配:leave/make/givea/an…impression留下…的印象例:Themoviemadeadeepimpressiononme.这部电影给我留下深刻的印象。
7.shakev.摇劢;震劢shaking;shook;shaken常见搭配:shakehandswithsb.例:weusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.我们通常用右手握手。
8.cross
v.使交叉;越过
例:Itisdangerousforchildrentocrosstheroadalone.孩子们独自过马路是很危险的。
myfathercrossedhisarmsandstaredatmeangrily.爸爸交叉双臂,生气地看着我。拓展:crossing
n.人行横道;十字路口易混形近词:cross
VS.across
例:Thereisabridgeacrosstheriver.这条河上有座桥。
常见用法:
用于肯定回答,相当于certainly戒yes。
---couldIborrowyourbook?
我可以借你的书吗?
---Sure.当然。
besuretodo表“一定;肯定”
Sheissuretofinishthetaskintime.她一定会按时完成任务。
besuretodo表“务必;确保;千万”,相当于makesurethatBe
suretofollowtheinstructionscarefully./makesurethatyoufollowtheinstructionscarefully.确保你认真遵循这些使用说明。
besureof+sth.表“对…有把握”,后接名词、代词戒劢词-ing形式,主语必须是人besurethat从句,表“肯定;有把握”,主句的主语必须是人
Heissureofsuccess./Heissurethathewillsucceed.他相信他会叏得成功。
0.getachancetodo
有机会做某事
get/haveachancetodo
例
:Finally,Igotthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.终于,我得到了参加比赛的机会。
常用短语:
n.信息;消息
①takeamessagefor/tosb.为某人捎口信
②receiveamessagefrom
收到某人的来信
③sendamessagetosb.给某人収消息
易混近义词:message
VS.information
adj.感到厌倦的;烦闷的 常用搭配:beboredwith
对…感到厌倦
Somestudentsareboredwithtoomuchhomework.有些学生对于过多的作业已经感到厌烦了。
动名词的用法
Grammar
一、形式:v.+ing;否定式为not+doing
二、用法:动名词最大的特点是它的词性相当亍一个名词的词性。因此,动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
①作主语考点:劢名词作主语,谓语劢词一般用三单形式。
Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。
climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。常见
作主语情况:
直接位于句首做主语。例如:
Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.在夏季,游泳是个很好的运劢。
用it作形式主语,把劢名词置于句尾作后置主语。
劢名词做主语时,丌太常用it作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词乊后。例如:
Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.告诉他丌要担心是没有用的。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile等。注意:important,essential,necessary等形容词丌能用于上述结构。
用于“Therebe”结构中。例如:
Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.很难说他何时回来。
用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:
Nosmoking).禁止吸烟。
Noparking.禁止停车。
②作宾语
作劢词的宾语,常见的此类劢词有:enjoy,like,finish,practice,keep,mind,suggest,can’t
help,succeedindoing;beusedtodoing……
作介词的宾语
bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事lookforwardtodoing
期待做某事payattentiontodoing
留意某事
havesomeproblems/troubledoing
做某事有麻烦spend…doingsth.花时间、金钱做某事stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
作形容词的宾语
beworthdoing
值得做某事
bebusydoing
忙于做某事
③作表语
劢名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词戒what引导的名词性从句。表语劢名词不主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。如果句中的主语和表语同为劢词时,要注意保持两个劢词在形式上的一致。
例:
yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。
Themostpopularpastimeisplayingchess.最大众化的消遣是下棋。
Theonlythingthatinterestsherisworking.她唯一感兴趣的事就是工作。
multiplechoices
EXERcISE
.Hegivespeopletheimpression
manypoems.A.ofhavingwritten
B.tohavewritten
c.ofbeingwritten
D.towrite
2.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout
.A.beingseen
B.seeing
c.himseeing
D.seeinghim
3.yourshirtneeds
.you'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A.iron
B.toiron
c.ironing
D.beingironed
4.Itisdifficulttogetused__
inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleep
B.tosleeping
c.slept
D.tosleep
5.Ishallneverforget
theAlpsforthefirsttime.Itwasreallybeautiful.A.tosee
B.seeing
c.saw
D.beingseeing
6.Heisverybusy
hispapers.Heisfartoobusy
callers.A.towrite...toreceive
B.writing...toreceive
c.writing...receiving
D.towrite...forreceiving
7.Shedoesn'tlike
aredflowerinherhair.A.toputon
B.towear
c.todress
D.bedressedin
8.Howcanyoukeepthemachine
whenyouareaway?
A.run
B.torun
c.running
D.beingrun
9.Theygotmuch
ontheInternet.A.photo
B.ideas
c.message
D.information
0.She
herhandstiffly.A.satup
B.heldup
c.setup
D.pickedup
FillintheblackwiththeproperwordslearnedinUnit2.Thefirstletterofeachword
hasalreadybeengiven..whatisthem
ofthenewword?
2.Shemadeag_
withtwofingers,whichstoodforvictory.3.TheonlyworkIcouldfindwasasap
teacherinaprivateschool.4.Levinsattherewithane
ofsadnessonhisface.5.Thecariscoolina
.6.Thehousefacest
thenorth.7.Shesatdowninanarmchairandc
herlegs.8.Shen
toagreewithme.9.Shea
apresentfromherfriendonherbirthday.0.Robertas
withrelief(松了口气).completethefollowingsentences..我们学习一种语言是为了交流思想。
welearna
inorderto
_.2.什么时候丼行婚礼?
whendoesthewedding
_?
3.病人仅能勉强坐起来。
Thepatientwasbutpoorlyableto
_.4.她努力给面试官留个好印象。
Shetriedto
theinterviewer.5.我要是忘了,就请提醒一下我这个通知。
IncaseIforget,please
_.
第二篇:深圳牛津版九年级英语期末复习1-4单元八
1-4单元
()10.---Jack hasn't paid for the school things,has he?
---_____.His father will pay for him.A.Yes,he hasB.No,he hasn'tC.Yes,he didD.No,he
didn't
期中综合单选.1..the speaker didn’t speakfor all the audience to understand.A.clearly enoughB.clear enoughC.enough clearD.enough clearly
2.it’s hard for me to make any because I don’t want to hurt her.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choice
3.The doctors did their best the injured in the accident.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save
4.At first, I found hard to learn Japanese.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
5.He moved to Shenzhen only last week, so he hasfriends here.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
6.You can see green trees on side of the river banks.It looks so beautiful.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.each
7.They’re little cats that they can’t eat much food.A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
8.The city now isas it was before.A.three times bigB.three times bigger
C.three times as bigD.three times so big
9.It is great fun a spring bath on snowy days.A.to takeB.takenC.takingD.for taking
10.—My little sister caughtbad cold and she is inhospital now
--Don’t worry, I will go to hospital with you.A.the;a;/B.a;a;theC.a;/;theD.a;/;/
11.No one told her.A.what to doB.to do whatC.what she doesD.what she to do
12.It’s wrongyouthe switch with a wet hand.A.for;to touchB.of;to touchC.for;touchD.of, touch
13.---Connie’s learned how to surf.She is good at it now..and A.So she has, so I haveB.So she has, so have I
C.So she does, so do ID.So she is, so I am
14.Tom studies muchthan he did before.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefully
D.more careful
15.It that the lost boy has been found in a faraway village.
第三篇:八年级英语下册Unit2教案
八年级英语下册Unit2教案
牛津初中英语8BUnit2单元知识点复习
I’gingnatrip
“gn+表示活动的名词”表示“去参加”“去进行”某种活动
Shedeidedt______
______atriptthatprarea
Itssfineadaeallfeellie____________apiniithurteaher
2Itustbefun
ustbe表示推测“一定是……”,否定形式为
an’tbe“不可能是……”
udntdellinurEnglishurfather________beangrandunhapp
Ithinheustbeaathsteaher,__________he?
3anIinu?)in+组织;taepartin+活动;attend+会议;
2)insb;insbinsth/dingsth;
Hisdreaist___________thePart
HeisatpstudentHealas____
____
____shlativities
’
’
HeisagdteaherHehas______inthePartfrtentears
n’tu________usintheftballath?
4anpeplelievisitingdifferentplaes
lie:v喜欢
;prep像
uldliesth/tdsth;feellieding;llie;lieding/td
T___thetherhildren_________listeningtP3
Alies,lies
Blie,lie
lie,lies
Dlies,lie
parentsandIarehavingafantastitiehere
haveafantastitie=>enneself
联想记忆haveaeal;havealessn;haveald;
haveadrea;haveatr;haveal;
haveaseat;haveaeeting;
6Tda,espendahledainHngngDisneland
spend渡过;花费
Hes_________allhisnengdbs
eareluenughtgtBeiing________ursuerhlida
7后缀–ful与-less分别表示“有/充满……的”和“没有……的”。
useful/useless;helpful/helpless;hpeful/hpeless;lurful/lurless;painful/painless;thughtful/thughtless;harful/harless
类似的:valuable;glden;sunn等。
写出下列词的形容词形式:
delight____________
nder____________rain__________
lve_________
suess___________
fg___________heer_____________/_______________
nise_____________/___________end______________
8现在完成时)掌握现在完成时have/hasbeent与have/hasgnet的区别:
havegne表示“去了……”(在路上或到了某地,但不在讲话的现场)
havebeen表示“去过……”(到过某地,从那里回来了或到了另一地方)
①A:hereisurther?
B:She________thesuperaretHeantstbusefdfre
②A:here_____u______?Ialingfru
B:I_________thelibrarIhavereturnedthebrredbs
③A:DuntheGreatall?
B:NI____there,butI______theSuerPalaeseveralties
Ahaven’tgne;havegnet
Bhaven’tbeen;havebeent
haven’tgne;havebeent
Dhaven’tbeen;havegnet
④Sin_______Hngngfrtears,shensitverell
Ahasgnet
Bhasbeent
hasbeenin
Dhasgnein
2)掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化
①
bu-----have
brr----eep
②
arrive/e/g------bein/at
leave------beaa
in------bein/aeberf
begin/start------ben
stp/finish------bever
③
die------bedead
pen------bepen
lse------belsed
He________hishefranth
Hergrann________sinesheasbrn
Thefil_______frhalfanhurbefrethegtttheinea
I________thebfrtears
She_______theditinarsineteesag
h________thelight?It________frada
It’stenearssinehe________ar
那位老人去世三年了。
Theldan_____________frthreeears
It_______threeearssinetheldan_________
Threeears_______sinetheldan________
第四篇:深圳牛津七年级英语第一单元归纳
Chapter 1body languagesenior employee 高级职员
disappointed adj.失望的travel agency旅行社
senior adj.级别(或地位)高的refer to do 愿意去做
impression n.印象give sb.a good impression 给某人留下好的印象 part-time adj.兼职的at work 在工作
well-dressed adj.穿着考究的glance at 对....瞥一眼
sign v.叹气
speechn.讲话;说话
gesturen.手势;姿势
appearancen.外貌;外观
rest v.(被)支撑;托
hesitationn.犹豫;迟疑不决
remind v.提醒
step n.脚步
showv.展现
flowing adj.流畅的beautyn.美人;美丽的事物
setn.一套;一副
false adj 假的;伪造的;人工的heart n.心脏
regard n.(尤用于信尾)致意;问候
date v.注上日期
closing n.结束语
reply n.回复
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
walk over to 向...走过去
make eye contact with 与...有眼神的交流
stare at 盯着...看
as a matter of fact 事实上prefer doing...to doing...宁愿...而不愿...rest one’s head on one’s hand 把头靠在手上sit up 坐直 make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象 smile at sb 对某人微笑without hesitation 毫不犹豫地at once 马上 be disappointed at对...感到失望 take great care of 很注重agree with sb 同意某人的意见understand one anther 互相理解instead of 而不是,代替remind sb.of sth 使某人想起。。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事according to 根据free of charge 免费false teeth 假牙with a start 吓一跳,惊起in a friendly way 用一种友好的方式
第五篇:深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点unit6--Electricity
民众学校2012-2013学第二学期Unit 6Electricity
Ⅰ.短语(词组)
1.moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻”如:I’d like to talk to you for a moment.与moment 相关的短语: a moment ago刚刚;刚才如:He was here a moment ago.at the moment现在;此刻如:He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一会儿如:Wait a moment, please.later 副词,意为”后来;以后”
2.at the moment此时此刻; for the moment 暂时; in a moment过一会儿; at any moment任何时刻 3.a packet of一袋
不可数名词没有复数形式,在表示数量时,常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。如:a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数 如:two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某种程度上
【区分】on the way 在路上;in the way 挡道; in this way这边走;by the way 顺便问下 5.connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth.连接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…连接起来.如:Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station发电站 7.washing machine洗衣机 8.switch off=turn off关掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空调 11.come into进入……之内 12.provide sb.with sth.供应给某人某物如:The sun provides us with light and heat.“为某人提供某物”还可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 复数名词+as ”意为”和……一样多的…”如:I have as many books as you.我和你有一样多的书.“as much +不可数名词+as”意为”和…一样多的…”如:My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
(2)keep doing sth.连续不断地做某事,一直做。强调不断重复的动作。如:Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不断地买有关车的书。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人不断地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
如:We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。16.at least至少 17.make sure务必,确信
Ⅱ.语法:情态动词
一、情态动词的定义
情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。共2页 第1页深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料
二、情态动词的特点
1.情态动词无人称和数的变化,2.情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。
3.个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。
三、情态动词的用法
1.can/could;can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如:
如:I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”等如:You can go home now.现在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑问句中,表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.如:Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意:】
1)could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式;一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。
2)be able to 意为“有能力,能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称,数和时态的变化。
2.may;
may not(否定)
1)表示“请求,许可”,此时与 can 同义,可以互换使用如:May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?
Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜测,意为“有可能”
如:Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】:might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式,一种表示更加委婉, 客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。
3.must;mustn’t(否定)
1)must(“必须”, 表示命令),mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示强烈禁止...)
如:You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences?--No,you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)
注意:在回答must的疑问句中,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”,不用mustn’t 2)must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测,意为“一定” 如:The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的区别:
①.must表示必须,强调主观上的愿望;have to表示“不得不”,强调客观需要如:You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人称、数、时态的变化;must则没有。
如:I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2页 第2页