2010年高三一轮复习专题测试题精选精析(专题六 名词性从句和状语从句)

第一篇：2010年高三一轮复习专题测试题精选精析(专题六 名词性从句和状语从句)

专题六 名词性从句和状语从句

1.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.where 2.He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while 3.His lecture was difficult and I didn’t know _____ he said meant in his lecture.A.which which

B.how how

C.that that

D.what what 4.We’ll have to finish the job, ______.A.long it takes however

B.it takes however long C.long however it takes

D.however long it takes 5.Although he is considered a great writer, ______.A.his works are not widely read

B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read

D.still his works are not wide read 6.______, I’ll tell you all about it.A.If I am possible

B.If necessary

C.When they are necessary

D.When I am necessary 7.He _____ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A.has no sooner got

B.no sooner got C.will no sooner get

D.had no sooner got 8.Ants are the most common life form on earth.____ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.A.Though

B.Even

C.Even though

D.As if 9.Kathy and Anne looked _____ they were twins, for they looked so much _____ each other.A.like;same

B.as;like

C.if;the same

D.as if;like 10.----When did he leave the classroom?

----He left _____ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A.the minute

B.the time

C.until

D.before 11.I thought things would get better, but _____ it is they are getting worse.A.before

B.because

C.as

D.after 12._____ there is something else to discuss, I’ll declare the meeting closed.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Unless 13.----Why do you drink so much tea?

----Well, _____ it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights.A.although

B.as soon as

C.as long as

D.while 14.It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.We won’t take the new one, _____, because we don’t feel as safe on it.A.though

B.somehow

C.therefore

D.either 15.----The experiment is of particular importance.----I see.We will carry on with it _____ we can get enough money.A.until

B.unless

C.whether

D.however 16.----The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.----I told you it would easily break _____ it was the weakest.A.when

B.for

C.since

D.where 17.______ breaks the law should be punished, that is to say, we will punish ______ breaks the law.A.Anyone, whoever

B.Whoever, whoever C.No matter who, whoever

D.Whomever, whom 18.“Keep one’s word” means you do ______ you have told someone ______ you would do.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.what;what 19.Mum is coming.What present _____ for your birthday?（2005福建高考）

A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 20.They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.that B.it C.what D.which 21.How does ______ come ______ ______ you didn’t report the robbery until two days after it occurred? A.it;about;that

B.that;out;that C.it;on;/

D.this;around;that 22.----What are you anxious about?----_____.A.Whether we can succeed

B.If we succeed

C.Do we succeed

D.That we can succeed 23.----Don't give up.----But what can we do? I can't see there is a chance _____ we will win.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether 24.----It looks _____ the merchant _____ rid of his fever.----In actual fact, he is still very weak.A.as if;gets

B.that;has got

C.as if, got

D.as if;had got 25._____ in the climate and soil depends in a way on the experiment _____ carried out by the experts.A.That grows best;has been B.What grows best;being C.How does it grow best;is to be D.What does it grow best;was 26.We can’t believe that he drew such a big conclusion according to _____ he took for granted.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.it 27.I’ve learned _____, no matter what happens and how bad _____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A.it;that

B.that;it

C.it;it

D.that;that 28.Later they discovered, _____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who 29.Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? A.when

B.whenever

C.that when

D.that 30.One of the good things about the use of noise-killing system is ______ it saves the need for a silencer.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.why 31.I’m stuck on this problem;you may ask ______ knows better than I.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.the one 32.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _________ your work is being done.”

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.the moment 33.After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where 34.The visitor asked to have his picture taken _________ stood the famous tower.A.that

B.at which

C.when

D.where 35.I’m sorry, _________ I won’t be able to come tonight.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then 36.The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not.A.but whether

B.and whether

C.but how

D.and how

37.Just because they make more money than I do, _________ they seem to look down on me.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.不填 38.I would appreciate it ______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that 39.—Is it for two months ______ they have stayed here? —No,it is only three weeks ______they arrived here.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before 40.Totally by chance.A.What； that

B.How； that

C.When； how

D.Where； that 41.I have nothing to confess.______ you want me to say？

A.What is it that

B.What it is what

C.How is it that

D.How it is that 42.Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？ A： what； that

B.it； that C.that； which

D.what； 不填

43.We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A.as

B.like

C.about

D.than 44.He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A.why

B.whom

C.which

D.who 45.Sure.But when I get back there，the bike was gone.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while 46.Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A.because

B.because of

C.for

D.as 47.Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A.such；that

B.such； as

C.so；that

D.so； as 48.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A.what else

B.how else

C.that

D.as if 49.I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A.it

B.unless

C.when

D.as 50.So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A.then

B.what

C.that

D.which 51.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after 52._____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since 53.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that 54._____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the fust time

B.At first

C.It was the first time

D.The first time 55.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened.A.even if

B.so long as

C.if

D.as 56.I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident.A.for;that

B.since;when

C.since;as

D.for;when 57.It was very cold ____ they still went swimming.A.although

B.but

C.however

D.though 58.—How do you think I should receive the reporter?

— _______ you feel about him, try to be polite.A．How

B．What

C．Whatever

D．However 59.— What should I wear to attend his wedding party? — Dress _______ you like.A．what

B．however

C．whatever

D．how 60．— May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? — No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.A．before

B．until

C．as

D．the moment 61．He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference

_______ he didn’t come.A．if

B．when

C．why

D．whether

答案1—5 CCDDA 6—10 BDADA 11—15 CCCAC 16—20 DBCCC

21—25 AAACB 26—30 CACCB 31—35 ACDDC

36—40 ADBAB 41—45 AADDD

46—50 BBBBC 51—55 CABDA 56—60 BBDBC 61 A 1.when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。如：

The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。

2.when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when。

3.第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 I didn’t know what what he said meant in his lecture 中，I didn’t know 为主句，what what he said meant in his lecture 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。4.考查让步状语从句的语序问题。从题干来看，缺少的是状语，意思是“我们不得不完成这工作，不管它要花多长时间”，后半部是个让步状语从句，由however引导，相当于no matter how long it takes，其它结构都是错误的。however, whatever引导让步状语从句时，与其被修饰的词放在主谓前面，不倒装，如：

However important she is, she is my wife.Whatever dictionary you have, lend it to me.5.考查although/though的用法。排除B，因although/though不能与but连用，但可以跟yet, still连用，排除C，因结构错误，应为He is considered a great writer.However, his works are not widely read.，排除D，因为尽管although/though可以与still/yet连用，但表示“广泛地”要用widely.although不可放在句尾，而though可以；although/though还可引导倒装让步状语从句，如： Child though he is, he knows a lot.6.材料中是个省略从句的形式，完整的表达形式是If it is necessary。当主从句主语一致或从句主语是it，谓语是be的时间、地点、方式或让步状语从句，则从句中的主语连同be可以一起省去，如：if/when/unless possible(necessary, invited…等)7.考查固定句型no sooner… than…。no sooner than的句型考生对它的倒装句较熟悉，现在改成陈述句，反而增加了难度。主句要用过去完成时态，表示“一…就…”，本句意思是“她一到实验室就开始做实验了”，表示“到实验室”的动作发生在“开始做实验之前”。8.考查根据句意正确选择连词的能力。本句意思是“（蚂蚁）尽管微小，但加起来的重量比人类的重量还要多”。though conj.“虽然；尽管”（不与but连用）；表示 “然而”时是副词（常用在句尾），如：

Though we are poor, we are still happy.虽然我们穷，我们还是很幸福。9.考查常用的一些搭配如seem/look/sound as if等。本题的四个选项中只有as if表示“好象”，第二空的like是形容词，“像”。

as if +从句（用陈述或虚拟语气均可），还有as if +分词或不定式，如： He looked as if he had known the answer.看起来他好像已经知道答案。He opened his month as if to speak.他张开口，好像要说话。

He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time.他盯着那女孩好像第一次看见她。

10.从结构上看本题是状语从句，因此排除B，the time不能引导时间状语从句；until在本题中动作的先后顺序不对；如果用before那么主句应该用过去完成时；这里只能用名词词组the moment来引导时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”。

11.as it is/was是个as的常用口语结构，意思是“事实上；实际上”，在句首、句中、句末都可以使用。

12.理清句子的逻辑意义很重要。while明显错误，A、C的干扰性较强，但如果是原因状语从句，那么本题的从句应该是否定句才合逻辑，因此A、C排除。unless = if not，因此本句实际上就是If there is not anyting else to discuss, I’ll declare the meeting closed.13.根据后半句的否定句，应该用as long as“只要”，意思是“只要不让我晚上睡不着就好了”。as long as在这里表示条件，也可用so long as。14.解本题关键在于理解句子的意思。前一句说的是原来的旧路的缺点，后半句的We won’t take the new one暗示用though，“尽管如此我们也不走新路，因为不安全”，用在句子的末尾。

15.在本题中whether引导表示让步的状语从句，意思是“无论是否；不管是…还是…”本句意思是“不管能否筹到足够的钱，我们都将继续进行这项实验”。也可以说：whether we can get enough money or not.16.where引导的地点状语从句，意思是“我告诉过你，（线）会在最薄弱的环节断掉”。17.本题考查no matter引导的让步状语从句和whoever引导的名词性从句。句子结构可看出，前后两部分缺的是主语和宾语，因此不能用no matter来引导，而要用whoever引导的名词性从句。至于A项中的Anyone后面如果有who这一关系代词也是正确的。

18.根据句意：“守信”的意思是你做你曾经告诉过某人你要做的事。第一空应该是个既能做do的宾语，又能做told的直接宾语的词，what是个合适的词，而that不行，因其引导宾语从句时不能做从句的一个成分。第二空后面是个定语从句，其先行词是前面的宾语从句what you have told someone。

19.考查两个知识点，一是宾语从句的语序，二是“看起来像”用什么结构。宾语从句用陈述语气，因此排除A、C两项，“看起来像”用what… look like。表达“看起来怎么样”的常用句型有：What is… like? What do you think of…? How is…? How do you find…? How do you like…?

在名词性从句中，不论是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句，尽管有疑问词引导，语序还是陈述句的语序。

20.考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，and后面的句中有主语从句，但it, which都不能引导主语从句，that引导主语从句时不在从句中充当成分，而题中需要一个能在主语从句中做主语的代词，只能是what。what’s worse = to make things even worse“让事情更糟的是”，在句中常作插入语。

21.考查考生分析句子结构的能力。首先要理解句子的意思“你在抢劫案发生两天以后才来报案，怎么会有这样的事？”，当句子的主语太长时，我们常用it来作形式主语，而把that引导的真正的主语从句放在后面。come about意思是“发生”。做形式主语或形式宾语时只能用it，不能用别的代词。

22.根据问句提问的是what作about的宾语，因此用whether引导宾语从句，注意此时不能用if替代whether，因为if不能作介词宾语。

23.chance后面是that引导的同位语从句，chance意思是“可能性”，再如：

There is no chance that it rain today.= There is no chance of rain today.今天下雨的可能性不大。

chance后面也可以有表语从句，如：

Chances are that he has already arrived.他可能已经到了。

24.根据下一句意“事实上他还很虚弱”可知as if后要用虚拟语气，had got是has got的虚拟语气。as if引导表语从句通常在一些感官系动词之后，如seem/look/sound/taste as if等，从句中可以根据情况用陈述或虚拟语气。

25.理清句子结构和意义对解题很关键。本句意思是“在这样的气候和土壤里长什么最好取决于专家们正在进行的实验”。由此可见，第一空应该是句子的主语，而且是个从句，从句里又缺主语，因此只有用what来引导，但D的语序有问题，故只有B正确，第二空是现在分词的被动式作后置定语。

26.according to后面应该是个宾语从句，引导词作take的宾语，只能是what。本句中的take sth.for granted意思是“想当然”，本句意思是“我们不能相信他根据自己想当然的事情得出了这样的一个结论”

27.本题中间插入了no matter what让步状语从句，使句子结构复杂化，增加了解题难度，这个状语从句里用it来表示环境（that不行），意思是“不管今天发生了什么，情况有多糟”；其实learn后面是个that引导的宾语从句，that life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.28.本句学生易误选which，以为是个非限定性定语从句作补充说明，但没有先行词，which当然不对，只有用what来引导这个从句作插入语，而且what在从句中作was的主语，discovered的宾语是后面的that引导的从句。

29.整个句子是it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的复合句，主语从句中是个when引导的时间状语从句。

30.本题主要考查表语从句中连接词的选用。whether 表示不确定的语气；that 表示确定的语气；how 表示方式；why 表示原因。根据句子主语内容及肯定的陈述语气可知本题的正确答案选 B。

31.本题主要考查对句子结构、语境的理解及连接代词在宾语从句中的应用。宾语从句缺少主语，而 whomever 只能作宾语，故首先排除 B；再跟据句子的意思，作者要对方问的不是某一件事，而是问另一个人。因此，答案选 A，whoever = anyone that。32.句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。33.where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方”。

34.where 均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句，此题还涉及倒装，该句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。

35.事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。

36解析：此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not(是否)。

37答案：D。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。

38.本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用if，表示“我感激”的条件。答案：B 39.从第一句话的句子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型，被强调的内容为：for two months，所以用that引导。第二句的结构为：It is+ 一段时间+since，意思为“„„已经多久了”。

40．首先根据回答Totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how；其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B项。

41．此题实际上考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而B项不是疑问语序。故选A项。42．此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard with her ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A项。43．本题中I think是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选A项。答案为D项。

44．此题中he expects为插入语，去掉后发现宾语从句中缺少主语who。故答案为D项。45.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A项。做好此题的关键是正确理解句中it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it是代词，指代the bike，故用while来引导时间状语从句。本句可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选D项。46.本题很容易误选A项，其实正确答案应为B项。此题并不是考查because of这个短语，而是of alI(在所有当中)这个短语。句意为：“王凌被选中了，是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的。” 47．此题中要注意到及：物动词respect后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such…that引导的结果状语从句，而是由as引导的定语从句。故答案为B项。48.考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。49.unless＝if...not。

50.so...that引导的结果状语从句。

51.When it comes to...是一固定句型，意为“当谈到„„时”。52.while表示对比，意思接近whereas“当……却……”。53.what相当于a place which…。

54.the first time作连词，引导时间状语从句。

55.even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使实际距离没有缩短”。B、C、D均不合题意。

56.the time是点时间，故不能用介词for；the time之后用when引导定语从句。57.but转折连词，表“但是”。58.however引导让步状语从句。在从句中作feel的表语。句意为“不管你觉得他怎么，尽 量礼貌的对他。”本题易误选C。

59． dress后面不能跟物，dress sb.；however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境，可以看出应选B。本题受思维定式的影响易误选C。60．本题易误选B。根据后面的…is being done可以看出“因为你正在做作业，所以不能出去。”其他选项不符合句意。

61．本题易误选D。根据句意“他在工作中是一个不足以轻重的人，所以如果他不来也不会有什么影响”，可以看出if符合逻辑。

第二篇：状语从句 高三 复习

状语从句

考点一：时间状语从句

A.when, while, as

1.___________i was walking down the street, i noticed a police car in front of the store.2._______________john arrived, i was cooking lunch.3._________he grew older, he lost his interest in everything except gardening.4.We will stand up__________the teacher comes in.5.I was wandering through the street ___________i caught sight of a tailor's shop.Conclusion:

1.when +持续/短暂动作，可与主句动作同时发生或先于主句动作发生

2.While+持续性动作，侧重主从句动词的对比

3.As表主从句动作交替或同时完成，意为：一边。。一边。。；随着

B.When

when的重要句型：

a.He was about to go to bed _______the doorbell rang.b.They were watching the World Cup ________ suddenly the lights went out.c.They had just arrived home _______ it began torain.d.He had worked in a factory _______ a letter arrived saying he was admitted to a key university.e.on the point of doing „when

when 的其他含义：考虑到，既然；虽然，然而，可是

Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?

_____________________________________________________________________________ He walks when he might take a taxi._________________________________________________ How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?_____________________________

C.while

Strike while the iron is hot._______________

She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.While 的其他含义： 而；虽然 ’t agree with you.______________________

D.before和since

It was+时间段+before +一般过去时

It will be+时间段+before +一般现在时

It will not be long before you regret what you have done._______________________________ It was some time before he realized the truth.______________________________________ 五年以后我们才能再见。__________________________________

The war last three years _________ it finally ended.Three years passed __________ I finally realized my mistake.注意：before 从句往往带有否定的含义，常译为：还没等到„.就„.；还没来得及„就„„趁着还没„„就„„。作此意时，从句中常见情态动词can/ could。试译：

1.He ran off before I could stop him._________________________________________________

2.The man hung up the phone before I could answer it.___________________________________

3.He almost knocked me down before he saw me.______________________________________

4.Before I could get in a word, he measured me.________________________________________

5.I’ll water the flowers before it gets dark.____________________________________________

6.Be a pupil before you become a teacher._____________________________________________ since表“自从„„”。其主句多为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句多为一般过去时。since的句型：It is/has been +时间段+ since从句。若从句谓语为非延续性动词，表“自从„„有多久”；若从句谓语为延续性动词，则表“自从结束/完成„„起有多久”。

It is three years since the war broke out.___________________________________________

I have written home four times since I came here.___________________________________

It is three years since she was in our class._________________________________________

比较：

1.It is three years________ the war broke out.2.It was three years ago_____ the war broke out.3.It was 1919_____ the was broke out.4.It was three years ______ the war came to an end.5.It is three years ________i smoked a cigar.E.until/not until

1.till不可置于句首_____you told me, i had no idea of it.2.肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词的肯定式，意为某动作一致延续到某时间点才停止。

否定句：主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，意为某动作直到某时间才开始。

翻译：

你可以在这里待到雨停。__________________________________________________________ 直到他告诉我我才知道了事实真相。________________________________________________

3.not...until 的强调和倒装

I didn't leave until she came back.强调句_________________________________________________________________________ 倒装句_________________________________________________________________________ F.as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...(一„„就„„)，once(一旦），every time, next time, any time

我一听到说话声，就知道父亲来了。（The moment）_________________________________

我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。(no sooner...than)__________________________________那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭.(immediately)_______________________________________ 考点二：地点状语从句

where引导的状语从句和定语从句：

1.When solving the problem a second time, you'd better be more careful ___ you made a mistake.2.Bamboo grows best _________ it's wet and rainy.3.Bamboo grows best in places _________it's wet and rainy.4..Can you tell me the office_________he works?

5.________ I live, there are plenty of trees.6Wuhan lies ________ the Yangtze and the Han River meet.7.Sales director is a position _______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.8.________ there is a will, there is a way.9.I found my books ____________I had left them.10.Keep it __________you can see it.11.He lives __________the climate is mild.Where

where, wherever,anywhere和everywhere

Wherever you go, you should do your work well.You may sit down wherever you like.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I’ll take you anywhere you like.考点三：原因状语从句

because,since, now that, as , in that,considering that,seeing that , given(that)，in view of the fact that

A.as／because／since 的区别

Because主句前后直接因果关系语气强能回答why能被强调 As主句前后双方都知道的原因语气弱不能回答why不能 Since/now that主句前双方都知道的原因语气弱不能回答why不能 _________________everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.It was ________he was ill that he didn't show up today.Why do you go to there? _________ I want to get my book

B.鉴于（事实），考虑到„

Seeing that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quitegood job.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考点五：结果状语

so...that , such„that

They had ______ a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house．

He spoke for _______ a long time that people began to fall asleep．

The snow fell ______ fast that our footsteps were soon covered up．

His speech went on for _____long that people began to fall asleep．

Their dog was ________fierce that no one dared come near it．

______ many people complained that they took the programme off．

There was _______ much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening．

倒装

So excited _____________that she could not say a word.So loudly _______________（speak)that even the people in the next room could hear him.Such a lovely girl ____________ that we all live him.考点六：条件状语从句

if, unless, so/ as long as, on condition that, provided/providing that,in case（万一）, suppose, /supposing

1.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______________accompanied by an adult.(2010山东高考)

2.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter _____________ you enjoyed yourselves.(2010江西高考)

3.You can go swimming ___________________ you don't go too far from the river bank.4.____________________ an earthquake happens, what should we do?

考点七： 方式状语从句as, as if, as though

1.The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We'd better leave things _____ they are until the

police arrive.2.He acted_________nothing had happened.3.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009天津高考)

4.The teacher treats the pupil as if __________________(他是她的孩子）

比较：She looks as if she is ill._________________________________________

5.Do in Rome as the Romans do.6.Leave things as they are.考点八：让步状语从句

although, though,(as), while ,whether...or..., however, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, etc), even if, even though

1.________________the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.(2009湖南高考)

2.__________________serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(2010上海高考)

3.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _____________they have the interest.(2010安徽高考)

4.All the nations should be equal, _____________they are strong ________ not.5.Do it____________________others say.as引导让步状语从句时，常见的几种倒装方式：

不及物动词＋副词Hard as you may try, you will not succeed.情态动词＋不及物动词Wait as you may, he will not see you.系动词＋单数名词Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.考点九：目的状语

so that, in order that,in case that, for fear of /that

1.We got up early ___________we would arrive in time.2.Betty saved money_____________ buy a portable computer.3.I didn't tell him about our meeting __________ upsetting her.考点十：时态

You’ll be back soon．I’ll stay till then．=I’ll stay till you _________back．

The parachutist is going to jump．Soon after he jumps his parachute _______（open）．When he ______________(arrive), he’ll tell us all about the match．

Before he ________(arrive)I’ll give the children their tea．

While they__________(play)tennis this afternoon,we’ll go to the beach．

The moment／As soon as I have finished I’ll give you a call．

We knew that he _________________(arrive)t about six．

We knew that till he __________(arrive)nothing would be done．

They_________(move)house twice since they got married．

It’s ages since I sailed a boat．________________________

The performance_______________(begin)when the lights went out．演出刚开始就停电了。倒装：_______________________________________________________________

他钱一挣到手，就花光了(immediately)________________________________

The sooner we______________(start)，the sooner we________(be)there．

我们动身得越早，到那儿就越早。

第三篇：名词性从句一轮复习教学设计

一轮复习名词性从句教学设计

肇州县第二中学 李雪松

学情分析：

教学对象为高中三年级学生。经过两年的磨合师生配合完美，学生完全适应教师的教学方法。不过，所教授学生的英语水平参差不齐，因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。根据这些特点紧密结合高考重点，主要采用启发诱导的方法，从易到难，从整体到细节地精心设计教学活动，给学生展示自我，表现自我的机会，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生体验成功。设计理念：

这是名词性从句语法课的第一次系统的复习，尽管之前在课本中已经让学生对名词性从句有了很多的理解，我这次要做的是把枯燥的语法知识与现实热门话题联系在一起，起到寓教于乐的作用的同时让学生理解语法是可以很生动的。学习目标：

1.知识与技能：学生们能够认识什么是名词性从句，了解它的位置及句型结构，并能掌握运用名词性从句。

2.过程与方法：从简单句与名词性从句的对比引入该主题；由引导词逐渐增加的顺序由浅入深，激发兴趣并一直有新的收获，通过一些简单的名词性从句让学生们自己找规律，总结出句型特点及用法。最后，通过各种不同题型的训练熟练掌握该句型。

3.情感与价值观：首先通过热门话题《running man》提升学生兴趣，用一些积极向上的例句激发学生情感；因为授课时恰逢感恩节，最后让学生用所学的名词性从句写出关于感恩的短文。重点

如何区别名词性从句

如何区别定语从句和同位语从句 难点

运用名词性从句相关知识进行解题 教学过程

Step1.通过四句话由学生讨论什么叫“名词性从句” 1.His job is important.What he does is important.2.This is his job.This is what he does every day.3.I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day.4.I don’t know about the man, Mr.White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.Step2.名词性从句的分类

I.主语从句：句子的主语部分由一句话构成 You missed Running Man is a pity.（×）That you missed Running Man is a pity.It is a pity that you missed Running Man.学生总结that用法

Did he lie?

他是否说谎了还不清楚。Did he lie is not clear.（×）

Whether did he lie is not clear.（×）Wheher he lied is not clear.It is not clear whether he lied.学生总结whether用法

When did he leave?

他什么时候离开的还没有人知道。When did he leave remains unknown.（×）When he left remains unknown.It remains unknown when he left.学生总结特殊疑问词引导名词性从句的用法，并用不同连接词造句。

Practice time：

_____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.Whoever comes is welcome.Who is on duty today is unknown.II.表语从句：

The pity is that you missed Running Man.My concern is whether he lied.The point is when he left.学生总结：句子充当表语，规则同主语从句 其他连接词：11词+as if/though, because

This/ That/ It is because...look/ seem/ sound as if...It looks as if it is going to rain.That is because he was late.Practice time：

___ makes mother surprised is ___ Jack was fooled by such a simple trick.III.同位语从句：用一句话跟在一个名词后面，对其进行解释说明。如在: fact, news, belief, truth, idea„等词后 把单句连成同位语从句

We all know the fact.John broke the cup. I have a doubt.Will he help us?  I have no idea.What are you talking about? Practice time：

The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.The suggestion ____ the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.定语从句：一句话跟在名词或代词后面，对名词进行修饰限定。1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.学生总结同位语从句和定语从句的区别 IV宾语从句：

1.陈述句用that引导，第一个that可省略

I know(that)you have passd the exam and that you are going to celebrate.2.一般疑问句用whether和if引导 I wonder whether/ if he needs my help.只用whether

介词后的宾语从句

We are talking about whether we can have a holiday.whether or not句式

I don't know whether we should go abroad or not.3.疑问句做宾语从句 I don't know how far I can run without stopping.考点1.宾语从句后置，it作形式宾语（后有补语）I think that we can get there before two o'clock impossible.I think it impossible that...考点2.否定前移

I think you are not right.→I don't think...考点3.时态：主过从过 Practice time: correction He asked whether his father will come back.He said that he has seen it.The teacher said that the earth travels aroud the sun.Exercises 1._____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.2._____she could not understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.3.He is absent from school.It is _______ he is seriously ill.4.The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.5.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.6.Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.7.Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8.Never stop doing _________ you are fond of.9.–Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children.--And that’s _______ my concern lies.10.The children are talking about ______should be the leader of the group.判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句

1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.2.The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.4.I can't stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.Extend: What we always forget is that happiness doesn't come as a result of getting what we don't have, but appreciating what we do have.Remember the fact that to live gratefully is to touch the Heaven.Homework: 时近感恩节，用名词性从句写一篇关于感恩节的短文。人们庆祝感恩节的原因是.....作为子女(作为学生、作为社会个体），我会做我能做的事情是......让...感到...是非常重要的。我们相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。

反思：通过这节课的学习，学生初步掌握了名词性从句的概念，知道不同从句的区分；能够分辨在使用名词性从句时候的一些区别。最值得高兴的是：这些概念和区别是他们自己通过老师的展示和与同学的讨论自己总结出来的。

本节课的不足之处在于：在本课的小组活动，合作探究重点和难点这一环节中，可以适当多给学生们一些时间，这样他们的讨论会更深入些；还有就是由于时间的关系,最后的部分略显匆忙，而且没有一直让学生在讲完一个从句就造句的设想。

第四篇：并列句和状语从句

1.Mary made coffee____ her guests were finishing their meal.A.so that

B.although

C.while

D.as if 2.The little boy won’t go to sleep ____ his mother tells him a story.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether

3.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless 4.______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However to face the challenge

B.What a serious problem C.However serious a problem

D.What serious a problem

5._______ our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept his as a member.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After

6.______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once 7.John thinks it won’t be long ____ he is ready for his new job.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since 8.---Our holiday cost a lot of money.---Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A.as long as

B.unless

C.as soon as

D.though

9.The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since

10.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______ they have the interest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.even if

D.as if

11.Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a large one _____ it becomes available.A.as soon as

B.unless

C.as far as

D.until

12.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.if 13.Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till 14.Tim is in good shape physically _______ he doesn’t get much exercise.A.if

B.even though

C.unless

D.as long as

15.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _____ she got to her office.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until

16.Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what 练习二

1._______ well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing.A.Whatever

B.Although

C.No matter

D.However

2._______ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once 3.Too high house prices can be brought under control, ______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.A.even if

B.as if

C.so that

D.provided that

4.A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless 5.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.why 6.How can you keep fit ______ you smoke so much? A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for

7.It’s really dangerous to work on the roof.______ , you should take care of yourself.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Yet

8.I’m not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow.______ , I will try every possible means to come to the party.A.Even though

B.Anyhow

C.If so

D.Instead

9.The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people _______ the fire burnt up to the top of the building.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.while

10._____ the Customs Office, he will have to declare this sort of things he carries with him to the customs officer.A.No matter who will come through

B.Who comes through C.No matter whom comes through

D.Whoever comes through 11.Your article must be sent by e-mail _____ it can meet the deadline.A.or else

B.so that

C.in case

D.for fear 12.You can imagine ________ one feels ______ everybody dislikes him.A.when, if

B.if, when

C.if, how

D.how, if 13.Why not stay at home _______ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A.since that

B.after that

C.then that

D.now that

14.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers ______ it was too late to tell them.A.as

B.that

C.until

D.when 15._________ , I could not memorize the test.A.However hard did I try

B.However hard I tried

C.However I tried hard

D.However I had tried hard

16.I don’t think Maria will be disappointed at the news, but I will see her _______ she is.A． as if

B.so that

C.in case

D.even though

17.During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ____ old shabby houses were torn down.A.where

B.in what

C.in which

D.which

18.Many people cannot learn any lessons from the mistakes ________ they get hurt somehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.when 练习三

1.---What should we do since we can’t make a compromise after lengthy talks?---_______ you apologize and take back what you’ve said _____ it is all over between us.A.Not only, but also

B.Either, or

C.Neither, nor

D.Whether, or 2.---Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.---Exactly, _______ they’re learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A.if only

B.now that

C.as if

D.even if

3.It was on my way home _____ my father made the promise ______ I can do well in next exam he will buy me whatever I want.A.that, that

B.where, that if

C.that, if

D.that, that if

4.Napoleon’s story proves that to be a hero has nothing to do with size, with a smart mind and a brave heart.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but 5.---My son is addicted to drugs.He isn’t hopeless, is he?

---Yes, _______ he mends his ways and starts all over.A.if

B.when

C.even if

D.unless 6.---When shall we go planting trees in the hill?

---______ it begins to rain, so they don’t need watering.A.Not until

B.While

C.Till

D.Unless

7.You can’t complain of being lonely ____ you don’t make any effort to communicate with others.A.when

B.until

C.unless

D.once 8.---Did Jack come back early last night?

---Yes.It was not eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.until 9.______ I have some sympathy for them, I don’t think they are right to do so.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When

10.He is a nice listener, ______ he feels the time is right he will give you his thoughts.A.until

B.after which

C.if

D.and when 11.His children are well-behaved, _____ those of this sister’s are very naughty.A.and

B.whereas

C.thus

D.so

12.We missed our train, and _______ the next train was delayed, ______ we had to wait for two hours.A.on top of that, so B.as a result, then

C.what was worse, however

D.because, therefore 13.How long do you think _____ the computer company launches a new model? A.it will be before

B.will it be until

C.will it when

D.it will be that

14.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ______ we basically change the way we live.A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.once 15.If I were rich, I should help them out.______ , I can do nothing.A.As is often the case

B.As is it

C.As the case is often

D.As it is 16.Young ______ he is, he knows a great deal about advanced technology.A.as

B.although

C.so

D.yet 17.Stop making so much noise _______ my neighbor will start complaining.A.or else

B.but still

C.and then

D.so that

18.You can’t attend the party tonight because it is stormy.____, you still haven’t got over your high fever.A.Therefore

B.however

C.Moreover

D.Thus 19.How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived there ? A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since

20.This study shows that _____ languages may differ;the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.A.since

B.so

C.while

D.but 参考答案：

一．1—5CBDCB 6—10 DCAAC 11—16 ACABCB 二．1—5 DCDDA

6—10 CABBD 11—15 BDDCB

16—18 CAB 三． 1---5 BDDDD

6—10 AACCD 11—15 BAACD 16—20 AACDC

第五篇：复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)教案

复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）

定语从句

考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句

1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。

2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。

3．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

考点二 介词提前了的定语从句

1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。

3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)考点三 关系副词引导的定语从句

1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。

2．先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。

考点四 先行词为point, situation, case等的定语从句

point，situation，case，activity等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。

名词性从句

考点一 主语从句

主语从句在主句中作主语，位于主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况下由it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子的后面，其句型结构为：It＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋从句。考点二 同位语从句

1．同位语从句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt 等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。2．同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。考点三 表语从句

表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句的系动词之后。引导表语从句的连词有that，whether，as if；疑问代词有who，what，which；疑问副词where，why，when，how等。考点四 “疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区别

“疑问词＋ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋ever”既可以引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词只能用来引导状语从句。

状语从句

考点一 时间状语从句

1．表示时间的状语从句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，ever since，as soon as等词引导。

【温馨提示】when可表原因，意为“既然”。

How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen? 既然你什么也听不下去你怎么期望学东西呢？

2．as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

3．no sooner...than和hardly...when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首，主句须倒装。考点二 条件状语从句

1．通常由if，unless如果不，除非，as(so)long as 只要，in case “结果，万一”等连词引导。2．由on condition(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。考点三 地点状语从句

1．通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where there's a will，there's a way.有志者事竟成。考点四 让步状语从句

1.由although，though，as引导的状语从句although和though同义，用法基本相同。前者较正式，多置于句首；后者较通俗、口语化。

【温馨提示】 as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装。Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道得很多。

2．even if, even though表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。3．whether(...or)引导让步状语从句，提供两个或两个以上的假设。4．由疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句。考点五 原因状语从句

原因状语从句常用because, since, as, for引导，还可用now that(既然)，considering that...(考虑到……)，not that...but that(不是因为……而是因为)等引导。考点六 结果状语从句

结果状语从句由so that, so...that, such that, such...that等词引导。

复合句专项练习

1.The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where 【解析】答案：B 句意：这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；本句先行词是the school shop，还原到从句后为：The school shop’s customers are mainly students.因此选B，用whose引导定语从句，关系代词whose在从句中作定语。

2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that 【解析】答案：D 句意：这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼此靠得很近的狭窄街道和小房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词是narrow streets and small houses，还原到从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。A和C不能引导定语从句；B是关系副词，不能作主语。3.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that 【解析】答案：C 句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有的(三门语言)她都说得很流利。先行词为German，French，Russian，代入定语从句后为：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，先行词指“物”，且介词提前，故用which。4.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, ________ some have gone bad due to the bad weather.A.of those

B.from which

C.of which

D.in which 【解析】答案：C 考查定语从句。此处表示“其中的一些西红柿”，故用“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。

5.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ________ they cannot work out.A.that

B.if

C.in order that

D.as 【解析】 答案：D 句意：作为老师，我很少给我的学生难以解决的问题。先行词为so difficult a problem，代入定语从句后为：They cannot work out so difficult a problem.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语。“so或such＋名词”作先行词、且先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，需用as引导定语从句。本题易误选为A项，用that引导状语从句，但状语从句应是完整的，所以，如选A项，题干应该为：As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem that they cannot work it out.作为老师，我很少给我的学生如此难的问题以至他们不能解决。

6.It is still under discussion ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where 【解析】答案：A 本题考查名词性从句。句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。“It”作形式主语，“________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“or not”可知答案为whether，“whether...or not”在名词性从句中意为：是否。

7.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever 【解析】答案：C 句意：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。

8.Being angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone ________ made you angry is important.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what 【解析】答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意：生气没什么，但是知道如何告诉别人什么导致你生气是很重要的。tell someone之后是宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，因此空处填what。9.In recent years, there has been a heated argument about ________ it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.A.whether

B.if

C.what

D.that 【解析】答案：A 考查宾语从句。空白处在介词about之后，表示“是否”之意，且在介词之后引导宾语从句，只能用whether，介词后通常不用if引导宾语从句。

10.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ________ she had gone.A.that where

B.of the place which

C.of what

D.of where 【解析】答案：D 句意：全家人都为詹妮担心，因为没人知道她去哪里了。be aware of知道，为固定搭配；where引导的从句作介词of的宾语。

11.He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than 【解析】答案：D 本题考查固定句式。句意：他刚做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner往往与than连用，意为：一……就……。故答案为D项。

12.As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since 【解析】答案：D 考查状语从句。句意：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。这里用句式“It be＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。

13.No matter how ________, it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dry

B.dry a desert may be C.may a desert be dry

D.dry may a desert be 【解析】答案：B 本题考查让步状语从句。句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。“no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。

14.Having checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, ________ he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the backyard.A.for

B.when

C.or

D.but 【解析】答案：B 考查连词。句意：检查了所有的东西之后，他坐下来开始写作业，这时他听到闪电击中了后院的电线杆的声音。此处用when表示“这时”。

15.If you are traveling __ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where 【解析】答案：D 句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；A项in which在定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。16.--Could you please cut the price a little?--Er...________ you buy more than ten.A.even if

B.so long as

C.in case

D.as soon as 【解析】答案：B 句意：— 你能降一点价吗？— 呃……只要你买十个以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防万一；as soon as一……就……。

17.It was foolish of you to take a taxi ________ you could easily walk there in five minutes.A.though

B.as long as

C.so that

D.when 【解析】答案：D 考查连词。句意：你五分钟就可以走到那儿的，可你还打的去，真是太傻了。根据语意可知此处用when引导状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。though意为“尽管，虽然”；as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“为了”，都不符合题意。18.________ one is fully prepared, out door sports can sometimes mean injuries.A.Until

B.Because

C.When

D.Unless 【解析】答案：D 考查连词辨析。句意：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。根据语意选D项，表示“如果不……；除非……”。

19.There she was, standing exactly ________ I had left her, crying bitterly.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.in which 5 【解析】答案：C 考查状语从句。句意：她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭。where I had left her是地点状语从句。

20.The new teacher was so well organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A.when

B.in which

C.how

D.where 【解析】答案：D 考查状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。where we stopped yesterday是状语从句。21.--Could you do me a favour?

--It depends on ________ it is.A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever 【解析】答案：C what在此导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中用作表语，句意为：这要看是什么(即这要看你要我帮什么忙)。

22.________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.whichever 【解析】答案：D 从句意上看，应一个表示“无论哪一个”的选项，因此B和D比较合适，但No matter which只用于引导状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句，故不能选B。23.--It’s thirty years since we last met.--But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when 【解析】答案：B that在此引导同位=语从句，修饰名词the story。此题的难点是，其中插入了believe it or not，使问题变得复杂了。

24.See the flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what 【解析】答案：D what在此引导表语从句，同时what在表语从句中用作动词did的宾语，其意相当于did the thing that。

25.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which 【解析】答案：C that在此引导同位语从句，修饰名词thought。此题的难点是，名词thought与修饰它的同位语从句被分离开了。

26.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.6 A.which was

B.it was

C.which were

D.them were

【解析】答案：C 容易误选A 或B, 将A、B 中的 which和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。around which were high mountains是一个由 “介词+which” 引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains, around which是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。

请做下面一组题（答案均为C）：

（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is

B.it is

C.which are

D.them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are

B.it is

C.which is

D.them are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are

B.it is

C.which is

D.them are 27.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

【解析】答案：C 容易误选 B，认为around 是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital, 在此用作介词 around 的宾语。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词, 意为 “在附近”；其后的 where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital, 句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去买药治我的手伤？ 28._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

【解析】答案：B 容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

此题答案选 A，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：

7（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It 29.Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.where 【解析】答案：A which 在定语从句中用作主语。

30.Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which 【解析】答案：A where 在定语从句中用作状语。

附加题

1.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such…… that ……句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。最佳答案为C, 不是A, 因为在such…… that ……（如此……以至……）结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such …… that ……，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C 的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为 “所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A, 能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A, 因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him。David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like

B.that

C.which

D.as 2.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.which

【陷阱】容易误选 C, 用 them 代指 the buses。最佳答案是D。most of which were already full为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D。

8（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.which（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.which

（3）This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.which 类似地, 以下各题选 whom, 不选 them:（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that

B.him

C.them

D.whom

（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that

B.who

C.them

D.whom（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that

B.who

C.them

D.whom 3.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of ……的前面加上连词and，则选答案B.比较以下各题（答案均选A）:（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that

（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.that（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of ____ knew anything about the other.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.who 4.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 A, 认为这是非限制性定语从句。最佳答案是B, 这不是非限制性定语从 句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个 过去分词。当然，假若在 invited前加上助动词 were, 则是一个非限制性定语从句, 答案

便应选A。比较：

（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that 答案选B, none of them carried out in their work是独立主格结构，carried out 为过去分词。

（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _____ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that 答案选A, none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较 句中多了一个助动词were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of __ were carried out in their work.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that

答案选B, 由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but, 使得该句成了一个并列句。

5.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents seated together joking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that 【陷阱】容易误选, 认为这是非限制性定语从句。最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后 的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以 下相似题：

（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated.（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and, 整个句子为并列句。

（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ____ parents sat together joking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that 10 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。（5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

6.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that

【陷阱】容易误选A 或B, 认为这是非限制性定语从句。正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that, 而不选 which：（1）If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as

B.which

C.and it

D.that（2）If you want a double room, _____ will cost another￡15.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that（3）Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that

B.which

C.and it

D.so（4）When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that 7.She says that she’ll never forget the time _ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.where 【陷阱】容易误选B, 机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where.正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一组题：（1）She says that she’ll never forget the time _______ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.where 选B。由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when。（2）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.where 选A。which在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。