第一篇:新概念第三册29课教案
Lesson 29 Funny or not 是否可笑?
I.New words and expression 生词和短语 a.Largely adv.在很大程度上
--His success was largely due to luck.b.Universal adj.普遍的universal agent n.全权代理人;universal time n.(= Greenwich Time)世界时间,格林尼治时 universal joint n.[机]万向接头
万向接头:一种接头或连轴节,能使互相不在一条线上的机械零件在传输旋转运动时在任意方向上具有有限的运动自由度。Universality n.普遍性, 一般性, 多方面性, 广泛性 Universally adv.普遍地, 全体地, 到处
It’s universally acknowledged(adj.公认的)that English is get more and more important.Universe n.宇宙, 世界, 万物
c.Comic adj.喜剧的, 可笑的;Comedian n.滑稽演员, 喜剧演员; Comedy n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情
--Tragic adj.悲惨的, 悲剧的;--Tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案, 悲惨, 灾难--Tragedian n.悲剧演员, 悲剧作家 d.Distasteful adj。avastefully)Unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的, 讨厌的 Displeasing adj.使人不愉快的, 令人发火的--The idea is distasteful to me.e.Pester v.一再要求, 纠缠(assail vt.攻击, 困扰)
pester sb.to do sth.以某事烦扰某人;缠住某人讨取某物;麻烦某人做某事 pester sb.with sth.以某事烦扰某人;缠住某人讨取某物;麻烦某人做某事--He continually pesters his boss with demands.pester sb.for sth.以某事烦扰某人;缠住某人讨取某物;麻烦某人做某事--Don’t pester me for the trifle.(n.小事, 琐事, 微不足道的东西)
f.Dread v.惧怕;Dread + 名词, 动名词, 动词不定式--We were dreading his arrival.我们正担心他来呢!--He dreaded having to meet his parents.--I dread to think what will happen if he finds out.Dreadful adj.令人恐惧的, 令人不快的;--a dreadful disaster 可怕的灾难 dreaded adj.感到恐惧的;
in dread of….害怕某人[某事]--We are in dread of insects.(insect n.昆虫)terrify vt.使恐怖, 恐吓
horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇 fear v.害怕, 畏惧, 为...担心 g.Grief n.悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤
He is consoling his friend in grief for the loss of child.h.hobble v.瘸着腿走
--I hurt my foot while getting off the bus, and had to hobble home.我在下公共汽车时脚受了伤, 只好一拐一拐地走回家。Hobble n.困难, 窘惑;--be in(get into)a hobble 陷于窘境 i.compensate v.补偿;to compensate sb.For 为…向某人赔偿
Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。Compensate v.酬报(for)
The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。
mumble v.喃喃而语;mumbler n.说话含糊的人 j.He mumbled sth.to me but I could not hear what he said.他对我咕哝了几句,可是我没听清他说的什么。k.basis n.基础, 基本, 根据
basic adj.基本的 n.基本, 要素, 基础 n.[计]BASIC语言, 基本高级语言 l.bind vt.vi.(bound, bound, binding)缚, 绑--be bound up with 与...有密切关系
Situation n.情形, 境遇;--Comic situation 喜剧情节 violent adj.猛烈的, 狂暴的, 剧烈的;--a violent death 横死, 暴死 eve n.前夕, 前日 n.节日的前夜(--New Year‘s Eve除夕)n.(重大事件的)前夕(--on the eve of the great war 大战前夕)
brought up: raise, educated;
mysteriously bound up with: strangely connected to make: force;
universal appeal: international attraction stems: comes;
come into fashion: become popular distasteful: unpleasant tasteless;TEXT What is the basis of ‘sick’ humour?
1.Most funny stories are based on comic situations.be based upon… 基于…
This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
2.stem from 源自, 起源于
--His feeling of hate stem from envy.(n.羡慕, 妒嫉)
--Her interest in flowers stemmed from her childhood in the country.= come from 出身于, 由...引起, 是...的结果, 是在...生长大的 = arise from 由...而引起, 由...而产生 = originate from 由某人发起(首创)The quarrel originated in a misunderstanding.争吵是由于误解而引起的。The film originated from a short story.这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。Originate vt.使产生, 创始, 创办, 发明, 发起, 引起 They originated the plan.他们首先提出这一计划。
3.come into fashion 流行起来, 开始风行;come into power(开始)掌权, 上台 4.call into being 使产生, 使出现, 建立, 成立
5.Chance在表达机会这个概念的时候, 经常采用复数形式。One’s chances of doing sth are good 某人做某事的可能性很大--My chances of passing the examination are good.--His chances of being dismissed are good.One’s chances of doing sth are remote/ slight 某人做某事的可能性很小--His chances of arriving here by bicycle are remote.6.take heart 鼓起勇气, 打起精神--He took heart when he got the good news.lose heart 灰心, 泄气
If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock they will lose heart.7.More than… 超出…范围--The cake is more than I can eat.More than后面可以引导省略主语的比较从句, 从句中常见的形容词有:necessary, good, Possible, anticipate, expect, feel, suggest, report, require, think.--The man drank a little more than was good for him.= The man drank a little more than what was good for him.There were more accidents than(what)was reported.He eats more than(what/it)is good for him.As后面可以引导省略主语的比较从句
He arrived as I expected.= He arrived as(what)was expected.He eats as much as(what/it)is good for him.The man drank as much as(what)was good for him.比较:
1>--He eats more than is good for him.他总是吃的正好。--He eats as much as is good for him.他总是吃的过多。2>--The man drank a little more than was good for him.--The man drank as much as was good for him.委婉的表达方式:
The man drank a little more than was good for him.She is quite fat.= She isn’t right fat.(Right adv.正确的, 合适的, 恰当的)8.in the process of… 在...的过程中
In the process = during the party(上文中的party)27-04 9.How much = To what extent--How much can I trust him? = To what extend can I trust him? II.Read the passage two or three time.Make sure you understand it.And then in not more than 80 words discribe what happened from the time when the car got past the boulders to the moment it stopped in the shallow pool(Para3).Use your own words as far as possible.1.Write a list of points(in note form).2.Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary.Try to use your own words as far as possible, not only making extracts(摘抄)from the passage.Don’t count the number of the words until you have finished the rough draft.3.In the rough draft, you are likely to go well over the words limit.Correct your draft carefully, bringing the number of words down to the set limit.III.Summary-writing points 1.Man broke right leg---before Christmas---taken to hospital 2.When---go home?---didn’t want---spend Christmas there 3.Christmas Day---still right leg in plaster---day in hospital 4.Next day---good chance of leaving hospotal---New Year 5.Next Year’s Eve---party---drank too much 6.End of party---slipped on piece of ice---broke left leg Summary
A man broke his right leg just before Christmas and was taken to hospital.He wanted to know when he could go home.On Christmas Day he was still in hospital with his keg in plaster, but there was a good chance of leaving hospital for the New Year.In fact, he was out in time to go to a New Year’s Eve party where he drank too much, slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.IV.Letter writing
I am writing to see if you can help me.I have looked everywhere here at home, but can’t find my overcoat anywhere.I have an idea I left it at your house when I came to see you about a fortnight ago.It’s quite a new coat, it is dark blue with a black collar, and there may be a pair of my golves in one of the pockets.Could you look for it and let me know if I left it there? If so, I will come and collect it as soon as I can.
第二篇:新概念第三册第一课教案
Teaching plan of new concept English book three of the
first lesson I.Teaching material analysis Today I am going to teach the first lesson of new concept English book three of the first lesson II Teaching participant There are x students who are middle school students,.They have learnt the new concept English book one and book two ,and they learnt quite well.They are positive and diligent.III Teaching aims Enable students to learn new words and expressions, and to know the structure of some stentences clearly.IV Key point The new words and expressions V Difficult point
the structure of some stentences
VI Teaching procedures Step1 Greeting and warm up
T:Hello,everybody,boys and girls,how are you today? S:fine,thanks,and you? T:I am fine too,thank you 1 T:welcome to the new concept English book three,developing skills ,I am MR Wang from the TT elite , It’s really great pleasure to be with you in this course ,I hope you will find your study to be great progress;大家好,下边就由我来为大家讲授新概念英语第三册,第三册的标题是 developing skills,就是说这一册的学习者应当具有一定的基础才谈得上发展和提高,那么基础的标准是什么呢,大致来说就是英语中等水平,无论你是否学习过这套教材的前一、二册,只要你认为你已经具备或大体具备英文的中等水平,都可以从这一册开始学习,what skill should you develop?briefly speaking,it’s language proficiency in listening speaking、reading and writing , 熟练的掌握这四项基本技能,是为了提高我们常说的语感,我们还是会从一篇一篇的小故事开始,就像这套教材的作者亚历山大强调的,一篇有趣的故事可以提供一个活的语言环境,这样我们学习到的就不是孤立的字词,而是语言在具体环境当中的交流和实际应用,和语言后面潜在的文化信息.Step2 Lead in and presentation T:And now let’s start from the beginning ,;Lesson1:A puma at large,This lesson is about an escaping puma, 这课讲的是一头正在逃遁的美洲狮,first,listen to me read the text carefully,and see if you can answer this question:where must the puma have come from? T:Pumas are large, ‘cat-like animals’ which are found in America.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Several people complained of ‘cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.T:So where must the puma have come from?注意这里用的是must have come from ,must 它的基本词义是必须,但是它在这里表达的是一种 推断和猜测,我们再回到这个问题,where must the puma have come from?the text tells us that the puma must have escaped from the private collection,y也就是说这头美洲狮是一个私人豢养的,这个结论呢是在有呢很多线索之后得到的,整篇课文给我们讲述的是越来越充实的证据(accumulating evidence),讲述的是专家们由不太当真(not taken seriously)到不得不去调查(felt obliged to investigate),到最后完全肯定的一个过程(fully convinced),那么这些证据究竟有哪些?又是怎样影响了专家们的看法,请同学们在学习中理清课文的这些脉络。T:Now let’s look at some language points in the text T:A puma at large
T:Be at large(潜逃),Who can give me an example of this expression? S:有学生举手,多叫几名同学,然后老师也可以给一个: The escaped prisoners are still at large(逃犯还没有落网)T:这篇课文在几处都出现了表示看或看见的词语,When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London……
People who claimed to have seen the puma…… The puma was often observed at one place……
T:表示看见这个意思,see是最常用的词,而 observe要比see更加书面化,spot means to notice something very difficult to see ,or find something being looked for 表示看到了不太容易看到的东西,或者发现了正在寻找的东西。Who can give me an example? S:请学生回答;老师给出例子
I spotted someone coming out of the building
T:as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate……Accumulate means to gradually increase over a period of time 指的是逐渐增加或积累
T:feel obliged to 这是一个固定词组,经常用来做书面语,must,have to,have a duty to do 必须有义务、责任做……事前 S:请学生回答并给出例子eg:I felt obliged to invite him
T:The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat;Hunt 捕猎 搜寻
T:请同学翻译go on a deer /fox hunt 猎(鹿、狐);The hunt for the remains of the titanic(搜寻TITANIC残骸);Hunt for second-hand book(搜寻二手书);Job-hunting(找工作)T:Pick采摘;Pick cotton摘棉花;
S:请学生翻译We need to pick someone reliable 挑选我们要找一个可靠的人
T:Pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
T:A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered;Cornered 陷入困境 被逼得走投无路
T:The search proved difficult;Prove=turn out to be 证明是 原来是VI S:请学生翻译They proved her innocence
他们证实了她是无辜的(证实VT);The rumour proved false 谣言证明是错误的; Puma fur was found clinging to bushes ;
T:Cling-clung-clung 过去式过去分词;Cling to 粘住
S:学生翻译His wet shirt clung to his body ;She clings to the belief that her Husband will come back 坚持固执的相信
T:Some people complained of ‘cat like noises’ at night ……表示报告或者是述说,表示一种不满的情绪
T:complain跟的介词不同意思也不同complain about the weather 抱怨天气不好;complain of a headache 述说自己头疼
T:It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside
worrying令人担忧的不安的
T:Disturb 打搅 Sorry to disturb you 对不起打扰你了;Do not disturb
His strange behaviour disturbed me 他举止反常让我很担心
T:However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.T:大家都知道 在英文中基本的句型就是简单句 并列句以及复杂句,就是我们经常听到的simple sentences
compound sentences complex sentences,这篇课文主要是有复杂句构成的,now look at sentence please ,要理解一个复杂句,最重要的是要搞清句子的结构,然后通过连接词,分清主句和从句之间的关系,就是说要把握主句和从句的位置,而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的,在这个句子当中,主句就是experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,主句前边有一 个as引导的从句,他表示的是一种伴随主句同时发生的状态,它的后边又有一个for引导的从句来交代原因,而这个从句当中有一个given,它起的实际上是一个定语从句的作用,用来修饰 descriptions,如果用从句来表达就是which had been given by people,而这个从句当中由套着一个从句,是由who来引导的,用来修饰people,所以一个句子结构不论有多么复杂,只要我们能把握连接词,在句子当中的作用,和意思,就不难理解。
T:When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted;the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place;Paw prints were seen…… puma fur was found clinging to bushes;As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country
T:当英文中表示一个事实的客观性的时候往往用被动语态,这篇课文就是这样讲的是美洲狮 在各处出现并且被人目击的情形,我们来看看被动语态在课文当中的使用:had been spotted,was …… observed,were seen……,was found clinging,had been reported missing;另外was found clinging
had been reported missing 是在被动语态之后加上现在分词,起补充说明主语的作用
T;我们知道了西方有收集动物的人,在我们中国现在呢也有喂养宠物的人……
Step 3 Consolidation and homework T: Today we learned some new words and expressions , Who are they? Homework: 1.listen to the tape of lesson one 2.Read the text and recite to your parents and me.
第三篇:新概念第三册第一课教案
Teaching plan of new concept English book three of the
first lesson I.Teaching material analysis Today I am going to teach the first lesson of new concept English book three of the first lesson II Teaching participant There are x students who are middle school students,.They have learnt the new concept English book one and book two ,and they learnt quite well.They are positive and diligent.III Teaching aims Enable students to learn new words and expressions, and to know the structure of some stentences clearly.IV Key point The new words and expressions V Difficult point
the structure of some stentences
VI Teaching procedures Step1 Greeting and warm up
T:Hello,everybody,boys and girls,how are you today? S:fine,thanks,and you? T:I am fine too,thank you 1 T:welcome to the new concept English book three,developing skills ,I am MR Wang from the TT elite , It’s really great pleasure to be with you in this course ,I hope you will find your study to be great progress;大家好,下边就由我来为大家讲授新概念英语第三册,第三册的标题是 developing skills,就是说这一册的学习者应当具有一定的基础才谈得上发展和提高,那么基础的标准是什么呢,大致来说就是英语中等水平,无论你是否学习过这套教材的前一、二册,只要你认为你已经具备或大体具备英文的中等水平,都可以从这一册开始学习,what skill should you develop?briefly speaking,it’s language proficiency in listening speaking、reading and writing , 熟练的掌握这四项基本技能,是为了提高我们常说的语感,我们还是会从一篇一篇的小故事开始,就像这套教材的作者亚历山大强调的,一篇有趣的故事可以提供一个活的语言环境,这样我们学习到的就不是孤立的字词,而是语言在具体环境当中的交流和实际应用,和语言后面潜在的文化信息.Step2 Lead in and presentation T:And now let’s start from the beginning ,;Lesson1:A puma at large,This lesson is about an escaping puma, 这课讲的是一头正在逃遁的美洲狮,first,listen to me read the text carefully,and see if you can answer this question:where must the puma have come from? T:Pumas are large, ‘cat-like animals’ which are found in America.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Several people complained of ‘cat-like noises’ at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.T:So where must the puma have come from?注意这里用的是must have come from ,must 它的基本词义是必须,但是它在这里表达的是一种 推断和猜测,我们再回到这个问题,where must the puma have come from?the text tells us that the puma must have escaped from the private collection,也就是说这头美洲狮是一个私人豢养的,这个结论呢是在有呢很多线索之后得到的,整篇课文给我们讲述的是越来越充实的证据(accumulating evidence),讲述的是专家们由不太当真(not taken seriously)到不得不去调查(felt obliged to investigate),到最后完全肯定的一个过程(fully convinced),那么这些证据究竟有哪些?又是怎样影响了专家们的看法,请同学们在学习中理清课文的这些脉络。T:Now let’s look at some language points in the text T:A puma at large
T:Be at large(潜逃),Who can give me an example of this expression? S:有学生举手,多叫几名同学,然后老师也可以给一个: The escaped prisoners are still at large(逃犯还没有落网)T:这篇课文在几处都出现了表示看或看见的词语,When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London……
People who claimed to have seen the puma…… The puma was often observed at one place……
T:表示看见这个意思,see是最常用的词,而 observe要比see更加书面化,spot means to notice something very difficult to see ,or find something being looked for 表示看到了不太容易看到的东西,或者发现了正在寻找的东西。Who can give me an example? S:请学生回答;老师给出例子
I spotted someone coming out of the building
T:as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate……Accumulate means to gradually increase over a period of time 指的是逐渐增加或积累
T:feel obliged to 这是一个固定词组,经常用来做书面语,同must,have to,have a duty to do 必须有义务、责任做……事 S:请学生回答并给出例子eg:I felt obliged to invite him
T:The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat;Hunt 捕猎 搜寻
T:请同学翻译go on a deer /fox hunt 猎(鹿、狐);The hunt for the remains of the titanic(搜寻TITANIC残骸);Hunt for second-hand book(搜寻二手书);Job-hunting(找工作)T:Pick采摘;Pick cotton摘棉花;
S:请学生翻译We need to pick someone reliable 挑选我们要找一个可靠的人,Pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
T:A puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered;Cornered 陷入困境 被逼得走投无路
T:The search proved difficult;Prove=turn out to be 证明是 原来是VI S:请学生翻译They proved her innocence
他们证实了她是无辜的(证实VT);The rumor proved false 谣言证明是错误的;
T:Puma fur was found clinging to bushes ;Cling to 粘住 Cling-clung-clung 过去式过去分词;
S:学生翻译His wet shirt clung to his body ;She clings to the belief that her Husband will come back 她固执的相信她的丈夫会回来
T:Some people complained of ‘cat like noises’ at night ……表示报告或者是述说,表示一种不满的情绪
T:complain跟的介词不同意思也不同complain about the weather 抱怨天气不好;complain of a headache 述说自己头疼
T:It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside,disturbing在这里等同worrying令人担忧的不安的Disturb 打搅 Sorry to disturb you 对不起打扰你了;Do not disturb,请勿打扰!,His strange behavior disturbed me 他举止反常让我很担心
T:However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.T:大家都知道 在英文中基本的句型就是简单句 并列句以及复杂句,就是我们经常听到的simple sentences compound sentences complex sentences,这篇课文主要是由复杂句构成的,now look at sentence please ,要理解一个复杂句,最重要的是要搞清句子的结构,然后通过连接词,分清主句和从句之间的关系,就是说要把握主句和从句的位置,而主句和从句的关系是由连接词来判断的,在这个句子当中,主句就是experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,主句前边有一个 as引导的从句,他表示的是一种伴随主句同时发生的状态,它的后边又有一个for引导的从句来交代原因,而这个从句当中有一个given,它起的实际上是一个定语从句的作用,用来修饰 descriptions,如果用从句来表达就是which had been given by people,而这个从句当中由套着一个从句,是由who来引导的,用来修饰people,所以一个句子结构不论有多么复杂,只要我们能把握连接词,在句子当中的作用,和意思,就不难理解。
T:When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted;the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place;Paw prints were seen…… puma fur was found clinging to bushes;As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country
T:当英文中表示一个事实的客观性的时候往往更多的使用被动语态,这篇课文就是这样,讲的是美洲狮在各处出现并且被人目击的情形,我们来看看被动语态在课文当中的使用:had been spotted,was …… observed,were seen……,was found clinging,had been reported missing这都是被动语态最基本的构成;另外was found clinging
had been reported missing 是在被动语态之后加上现在分词,起补充说明主语的作用
T:right,That’s about the language point,我们知道了西方有收集动物的人,在我们中国现在也有喂养宠物的人…… Step 3 Consolidation and homework T: Today we learned some new words and expressions , Who are they? Homework: 1.listen to the tape of lesson one 2.Read the text and recite to your parents and me.T:class is over,see you in the next lesson!.
第四篇:新概念第三册第31课教案
Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 I.New words and expression 生词和短语
1.■lovable adj.可爱的 lovable == worthy of love;lovely = beautiful 可爱的 lovable 惹人爱 Eg: What he does is lovable.他的所作所为惹人爱
I like the lovely boy/girl.A large number of eccentrics are lovable.许多怪人惹人喜爱。
■eccentric n.(行为)古怪的人 a person whose behavior is peculiar, unusual, rather strange.eccentric: adj.peculiar, unusual;strange strange因为陌生而奇怪 Eg.: The modern building looks strange to the villages.eccentric 行为举止古怪Eg.: I can’t get on well with him, because he is eccentric.odd 强调因为少见而多怪 Eg.: Look, he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的 The house is peculiar.这房子很奇怪 I feel peculiar today.==I feel uncomfortable / ill.== I’m not myself today.eccentricity n.怪癖
odd or strange behavior or nature
古怪的行为或特性
■disregard v.不顾,漠视 ignore;pay no attention to:Disregard noise and keep working disregard n.have disregard of / for:不顾 He has complete disregard of / for my feelings.in disregard of:He did the work in disregard of my instructions.不顾我的指示继续做这项工作。
treat sb.with disregard 怠慢某人
Anyway, don’t treat your friends with disregard.■convention n.习俗,风俗 generally accepted practice.被普遍接受的准则(很有可能受到时间的限制)
Shaking hands when meeting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗(不受时间影响)It’s a custom of giving presents at Christmas.He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.他总是想做什么就做什么,不顾常规。
practice 可以表示custom的意思,但常指“某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗
Eg.: The normal practice in the company is to send bill as soon as the job is done.这个公司通常做法是工作一做完就寄账单
Your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat--the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.(三册L23)
tradition 传统,比custom更悠久
Spending Christmas Day is a tradition for western people.habit 个人习惯
I have a habit of reading English aloud in the morning.■ conscious adj.感觉到的,意识到的 ==aware be conscious of / that; be aware of / that He is quite unaware of the danger.He is not conscious of the danger.丝毫没有意识到
class conscious 有阶级意识的;family conscious 有家庭观念的 clothes conscious 注重衣着的; stairs conscious 注重地位的 aware, conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware, unconscious subconscious 下意识的;
consciousness n.■routine n.常规;惯例 the regular fixed way of sth./ doing things; follow the routine 墨守常规
break the routine 打破常规;
start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活
■shrewd adj.:showing good practical judgment精明的,狡滑的,敏锐的, 机灵的 He is a shrewd observer.敏锐的观察家 We have got shrewd common sense.敏锐的判断常识
Sb.is shrewd.== He has good judgment.shrewd brained
shrewd headed 头脑机灵的; shrewd looking 看起来机灵的 cunning: clever at deceiving 善于歉骗的sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的a sly old fox
■intensely adv.强烈地;intense adj.very strong;violent;extreme;sharp;etc.intense cold 严寒; intense heat 酷暑; intense discussion 激烈的讨论 intensify vt.使增强;You must intensify your sense of responsibility.你必须加强责任感。
intensity n.剧烈,紧张,强烈 sth is growing in intensity …(某种程度)在加强
Eg: Losing jobs are growing in intensity.失业现象越来越严重了
■ reprimand v.scold officially and severely训斥 正式而严厉的批评 blame 责备(语气程度很弱)The teacher blamed him for his coming late.scold 斥责(语气稍重一点)
Don’t scold me for a trifle.reproach 斥责(语气最严重)He often reproached his children.The boss reprimanded his employees severely.■apologetic adj.道歉的 apologize v.He apologized to his boss.The boss apologized to his employees.He was apologetic.他致以歉意
apology n.歉意
make apology to sb.for sth.■stage v.暗中策划
He staged a joke.策划一个玩笑
■elaborate adj.精心构思的 == carefully worked out;an elaborate design 精心的设计
elaborate vt.He elaborated a system of computer.Deliberately: on purpose, intentionally
disregard: ignore
Conventions: habits, rules
conscious: aware
Notable figures: famous people
shrewd: clever
Elaborate: detailed, carefully planned
TEXT
Answer to the question: because he was snob.Dickey looked too poor to be able to afford anything in the expensive shop.So the shop assistant simply refused to serve him.课文主要线索是发生在这家高级商店里的事。但课文内容并不止于此。第一段先向我们对所有怪人做了概述(一般现在时,陈述一般规律),第二段有对Dickie这个怪人做了一个简介,第三段举了几个例子进一步说明Dickie这个怪人的古怪之处,(过去时,讲述的是具体的人)
1.a lovely eccentric ■ set out to do = set about doing = start doing / to do sth.adj.同义词 odd, strange
Eccentricity: odd or strange behavior or nature
His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.2.draw attention to 吸引对......的注意
capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive/draw attention to 吸引对……的注意力
3.social conventions 社会习俗,与之相关的词还有:social norms社会规范,social customs …风俗 disregard / follow(conform to)social conventions 不遵守/ 遵守社会风俗
win sb sth 为某人赢得……Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues
4.add colour to sth: to make sth colourful or more interesting 使…更有色彩/更有意思
Intensely: strongly 常用来表带情感的强度 I was intensely moved by the film.深深的被打动
5.be caught in: be in a very difficult or very unpleasant situation陷入某种困境
I was caught in the traffic jam on my way to the airport.6.be in a …condition: be in a certain kind of state esp.physical state 在…状态下(外表或身体状况)Be in a bedraggled condition: be wet, dirty and untidy
7.dump: put down sth esp.sth heavy carelessly(sb/ sth)/ get rid of 猛地扔下来,重重地方下
She dumped her bags on the floor and flopped onto the bed.把包扔在地上,然后扑通一声倒在床上He dumped his old car.把旧车扔掉了。She dumped her boyfriend.他把男朋友甩了。
8.request to do:ask to do, but request is more formal than ask
Every student can request assistance of their teachers.有权利请求老师帮助
Demand: 语气比request更强,如果你坚决认为你有权利得到你所要求的,并不愿接受否定回答,I demand my rights.我要求我的权利。
9.Apologetic: adj.to show or to say that you are extremely sorry表示抱歉的10.Insist on sb’s doing / that subj 坚持让某人做某事
He insisted that the assistant should count the money before he left=the assistant’s counting the money..She insisted on her innocence.他坚持他的清白无辜。
11.… the attention of the press.the press: newspapers, magazines, or TV and radio that broadcasts use …..电台,电视台播报新闻的 the freedom of press新闻自由
12.stage: n 舞台v.to arrange or organize sth 安排,策划
Stage a play 拍一部戏arrange and perform
stage an event: to arrange an event so as to put on a performance 在英文中最常见的表达否定是no 和not,besides, there are a lot ways expressing negitives 1.用副词否定: hardly,never
2.用动词否定:disregard,don’t follow;refuse 3.介词表示否定without
Come back to the topic of eccentric people.The text tells us that eccentrics disregard social conventions.Is it good or bad? How should we look at social conventions? Generally speaking, we should follow social conventions, because we need social recognitions(社会的承认).In English there is such a sentence “Human beings are social animals.” But the text tells us that Eccentrics are lovable, because they disregard social conventions, which is why people feel them lovable What is your opinion about this idea? We should not invariably follow the social conventions, because if a person is being too conventional, he or she might be too conservative and one may lose his individuality.And the text also tells us there are true eccentrics who never deliberately draw attention to themselves, then there must be false eccentrics who will try their best to draw attentions.(虚假怪人,也可能就是哗众取宠的人吧。)III.Summary-writing points 1.Caught in heavy shower-walked into expensive shop 2.₤300 watch for wife-bedraggled-assistant refused 3.Left shop-returned-heavy cloth bag-dumped on summer 4.Asked for manager-given watch-gave bag-₤300 on pennies.5.Assistant had to count Summary
Dickie had been caught in a heavy shower when he walked into an expensive shop.He wanted a ₤300 watch for his wife, but he was so bedraggled the assistant refused to serve him.He left the shop and returned with a heavy cloth bag which he dumped on the counter.Dickie asked for the manager.When he was given the watch, he gave the assistant the bag which contained ₤300 in pennies, which the assistant had to count.IV.Letter writing I was extremely sorry to hear that John had passed away.Unfortunately, I did not even know that he had been seriously ill.Otherwise I would have written to him.As you know, John and I were at university together and used to write to each other as often as we could.We also used to meet at least once a year with others for an anniversary dinner.We shall miss him.If there is any way I can help, please do not hesitate to ask me.You know that you can always phone me or write me a note.(100
第五篇:新概念第三册第30课教案
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 I.New words and expression 生词和短语
☻.Labourer n.劳动者(劳工)强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠--具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人 worker n.工人(泛指)--具有更高水平的工人--white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者)--blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)--a factory worker 工厂工人 / farm worker 雇农, 农业工人 farmhand(n.农业工人, 农场工人)= farm labourers = farm worker ☻.Corn n.谷物[英]谷物, 五谷, 小麦 [美、加、澳]玉米 [苏、爱]燕麦 ☻.Conscientious adj.认真的;Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的 a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者 conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的
He is hurt but still conscious.他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的
She was not conscious of his presence in the room.她不晓得他在这房间里。I was conscious of her presence.我知道她在场。
☻.Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心;I suspected her motives.我怀疑她的动机。Suspect sb to be;--suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了--I suspect him to be a spy.suspect sb of doing/n--I suspect him of stealing the car.suspect sb.of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报 suspect sb.of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪
Suspect that…--I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings.We suspect they‘ll be a little late.我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑;Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的 Cats are suspicious of human beings.Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义 Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准(用 that, 往往表示非常怀疑)I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。I doubt that he will come.我看他不见得会来。I doubt whether [if] he is at home.我看他不一定在家。
I do not doubt(but)that he can recite it.我相信他能把它背下来。Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗? I doubt what he said.我不相信他说的话。
Doubtful adj.怀疑的;不信任的;--It is doubtful that he will come.Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的
☻.Desert v.(军队中)开小差--The soldier deserted his army.这个士兵开小差。Desert vt.vi.遗弃, 抛弃, 舍弃
(= abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃)违背法律、道义、责任、信仰--desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his family Abandon vt.抛弃, 舍弃, 离弃(被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西)He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.abandon one’s home 离弃家园
He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.(research n.研究, 调查)他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
Forsake vt.(-sook,-saken)舍弃, 放弃, 背弃, 和…脱离关系 He forsook his family.He has forsaken his wife and children.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。革除(旧风习等), 抛弃(坏习惯)You must forsake your bad habits.你必须革除你的坏习惯。Discard vt.放弃, 丢弃, 抛弃(= give up as useless)--Everyday we discard a large amount of rubbish.☻.Regiment n.(军队)团 Action n.战斗 Recluse n.隐士
give up 放弃, 抛弃, 认输
was willing:wanted, was prepared;labourers: workers claimed: said that, maintained that;an accepted fact: a general, undisputed truth conscientious: extremely careful;astonished: surprised revealed: made known, told Text:
Why did the two brothers keep the secret? ☻1.Haunt vt.闹鬼
It is said that the public house was haunted.Haunt vt.常去, 常到(某地)= visit somewhere every often He haunted this cinema.☻2.The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox.Own = possess ☻3.They employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long.Be willing to do = be ready to do ☻4.Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.Every time = whenever 引导时间状语从句 Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.Whenever I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.☻5.Wake up to find that… 醒过来时, 结果发现…
He woke up to find that he was surrounded by a large crowd of people.He hurried to the post office only to find that it was shut.(表示遗憾的结果用only)
☻6.claimed to do…
He claimed to have seen the puma.Seamen claimed to have seen monsters.See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
stay up 不睡觉, 留在原地,原地不动(= not to go to bed)= sit up 坐起, 端坐, 熬夜;--The boy sat up to see the film.Wait up for 等候着不睡--Don’t wait up for me;I’ll be home very late.☻7.burn the midnight oil 开夜车
I have to burn the midnight oil to tonight to complete work.☻8.It became an accepted fact that… 变成了一个大家都接受的事实 That引导同位语从句, 补充说明fact。
--It becomes an accepted fact that the puma is still at large.= Everybody had already accepted the fact that the puma is still at large.☻9.be astonished to do sth(可代替do的词:see, learn, hear, find, know, discover)I am not surprised to see he is still as fat as before.☻10.For(= as)引导原因状语从句, 对主句补充说明。
☻11.none other than = no other than 不是别的, 正是...(强调人)The man who spoke to her was none other than her husband.和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。t was no other than my old friend.nothing else than 只不过, 仅仅(强调事物)His failure was due to nothing else than his own careless.他的失败不因为其它原因, 仅仅因为他的粗心。A third brother 又一位兄弟 Was supposed = was thought He was supposed to have died twenty years ago.Keep secret 保密(= keep sth to oneself)Reveal secret 揭露秘密(= make known)
The press reveal the scandal.(n.丑事, 丑闻)(the press 新闻界)He kept secret for a long time.= He kept it to himself for a long time.☻12.He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War.Be obliged to do… = be force to do… 被迫做某事 Feel obliged to do… 有义务做某事 Concealment n.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐蔽处
in hiding(躲藏着的)= remain in concealment(隐藏着, 躲着)He remained in hiding at home.His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action.The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob.The only other people who knew the secret 仅知道这个秘密的人 The only other people who finished the work 仅完成这项工作的人 ☻.I thought it very difficult to pass the examination.We all think it our duty to support our parents.动词 + 宾语(形式宾语it)+ 宾补(名词、形容词)+ to do… ☻.Quite unaware of… 形容词短语做状语 unaware adj.不知道的, 没有觉察的(of, that)be unaware of the danger 没有觉察到危险
He was unaware that I was present.他不知道我在场。
☻.aware adj.知道的, 明白的-I was not aware of the fire.我没有意识到火。
his brothers found it impossible to…(动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 + to do…)We found it quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.It is quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.II.Read the passage two or three time.Make sure you understand it.And then in not more than 80 words discribe what happened from the time when the car got past the boulders to the moment it stopped in the shallow pool(Para3).Use your own words as far as possible.1.Write a list of points(in note form).2.Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary.Try to use your own words as far as possible, not only making extracts(摘抄)from the passage.Don’t count the number of the words until you have finished the rough draft.3.In the rough draft, you are likely to go well over the words limit.Correct your draft carefully, bringing the number of words down to the set limit.III.Summary-writing points 1.Joined army---Second World War---hated army life---deserted 2.Returned to farm---father hid him---end of war---remained in hiding after war 3.Father told everyone---killed in action 4.Joe and Bob---kept secret---Eric lived as recluse 5.Sleep during day---work at night---‘ghost of Endley’ Summary Eric jioned the army during the Second World War, but hated army life, so he deserted.He returned to the farm where his father hid him until the end of the war, and he remained in hiding after the war.His father told everyone that he had been killed in action.Joe and Bob kept the secret, so Eric lived as a recluse.He slept during the day and worked at night, so he became the ‘ghost of Endley’.(79 words)IV.Letter writing I have already written several letters to you in the ast few weeks, but I have heard nothing from you.Do I have your correct present address? Just a few pieces of news about me and the family.I am just about to take my final exams and then I hope to leave school and go to college or university.My brother has a new job and my sister is getting married next year.I would love to hear from you again.Please write as soon as you can and let me know all the latest news about you and your family.