第一篇:初中英语冠词教案
The tenth period:冠词
教学重点
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点
冠词的运用。教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
不定冠词的基本用法
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an.①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital”
②English is a useful language.③He will come back in an hour.2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。①She’s an English teacher.②A car runs faster than a horse.3.可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.②We have meals three times a day.不定冠词的基本用法
1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)
His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。
4.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。
5.用于某此固定词组中:a few, a little, a bit(of), a lot of等。
Step2:随堂监测
1.上学
A.go to school
B.go to the school
C.go to a school 2.住院 A, in the hospital B.in a hospital C.in hospital
3.此刻 A.at the moment B.at a moment C.at moment 4.在课堂上 A.in class B.in a class C.in the class 5.在地球上 A.on earth B.on an earth C.on the earth 6.步行 A.on foot B.on the foot C.on feet 7.吃饭 A.at a table B.at the table C.at table
8.乘公共汽车A.take bus B.by bus C.by the bus 9.在家 A.at the home B.at a home C.at home 10.在工作 A.at work B.at the work C.at works
11.跳高 A.jump high B.high jump C.the high jump 12.坐飞机 A.by air B.by the air C.on air 13.乘火车 A.by the train B.by train C.on train 14.在校学习A.in the school B.in school C.in schools 15.睡觉 A.go to bed B.go to the bed C.go to a bed 16.感冒 A.have a cold B.have the cold C.have cold 17.乘船 A.by ship B.on ship C.by a ship
18.玩得痛快A.have good times B.have a good time C.have good times 19.事实上 A.in the fact B.in facts C.in fact
20.从早到晚A.from morning to the evening B.from morning to evening C.from a morning to an evening
Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
1.以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an.2.泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。3.可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。
The tenth period:冠词
The eleventh period:冠词
教学重点
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点
定冠词的用法。教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
定冠词the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或双方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序数词之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容词最高级前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些乐器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema Step2:随堂监测
I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.This is ______ old map.It is ______ useful map.2.We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.3.______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.4.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China.It is _______ beautiful city.5.Roman was not built in ______ day.6.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.7.Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.8.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.9.Jenny found __ wallet lying on ____ground.____ wallet was Mr.Black’s.10.Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11.---Which picture is more beautiful?---______one on ____left, I think.12.---Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
---Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.13._______ more, _______ better.14._______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15.Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.16.When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17.In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.18.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.19.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.20.He likes playing ______ football.His sister likes playing ______ piano.Answers:1.an, a 2.the, / 3.A, a 4.the, /, a 5.a 6.a 7./, an 8.an, the 9.a, the, The 10.the, the, the, the 11.The, the 12.the, the, the 13.The , the 14.The 15.a, the 16.the 17.the, the 18./, /, / 19.The, the 20./, the
Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
The eleventh period:冠词
定冠词the的基本用法:
1.指某事物,或双方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Where’s the station, please? 2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river 4.用在序数词之前,如:the twentieth century
5.用在形容词最高级前面。如:the tallest
6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇或全家人,如:the Greens
7.用在某些乐器前,如:the piano
8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning
the east(west, south, north)
on the left(right)
in the end
go to the cinema
第二篇:初中英语冠词与连词专题教案
专题一—冠词、连词
一.教学内容:
暑假专题——冠词、连词
冠词
冠词是一种虚词,用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
不定冠词形式:
不定冠词有a和an两种形式。
a.用在以辅音字母开头或以读音类似辅音的元音开头的单词前面 例:
aman一个男人
atable一张桌子
auniversity一所大学
auseful thing一种有用的东西
an用在以元音字母开头或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面
anhour一小时anapple一个苹果
不定冠词的用法
1.不定冠词a表示“一”这一概念时,意思与one相似
There's a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔。
2.不定冠词在表示“一”的概念时,是非强调性的。
如果强调“一”这一数量,常常用one
National Day is a two-day holiday.国庆节是
(一)个两天的假日。
3.不定冠词用在表示数量、时间等名词前表示“每一(单位)„的价格、速度、顺序等”。The apples are two yuan a kilogram.这些苹果每公斤两元钱。
4.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前泛指人的职业、国籍、宗教等
5.不定冠词用在人名或表示人的名词前,表示不确定性,即说话人不清楚或没有指明所提到的人到底是谁。
A Smith called you just now.刚才一个叫史密斯的人给你打电话。
6.不定冠词用于“be of a(an)+名词”结构中,表示“相同„的”。These sweaters are of a size.这些毛衣大小相同。
7.不定冠词用于固定结构quite/half/rather/many/what/such a(an)+名词,so/too/how+形容词+a(an)+名词表示程度、数量或感叹等。
It's too difficult a problem for him.对他来说,这是一个太难的问题。
8.不定冠词用于某些习惯用语或谚语中。
in a word 总而言之at a time 一次
注:当一篇文章中第一次提到某一事物时,在名词前面要加不定冠词,以后再次提到同一事物时用定冠词。
…He saw a man standing there.The man was the person that he was looking for.…„他看到一个人站在那里。那个人就是他正找的人。„
定冠词形式:
定冠词的形式是the,它没有单、复数和词性的变化。
定冠词的用法:
1.定冠词用在名词前,表示特指,即某个特定的人、事物等。特别是当某名词后面有定语限定这一名词时,名词前面一般都要用定冠词the。
How do you like the rooms here?你觉得这里的房间怎么样?
2.用于单数名词前,指一类事物。
The lion is a wild animal.狮子是野生动物。
3.用于乐器名称前。
the violin 小提琴the piano 钢琴
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
the earth 地球the world 世界
5.用在形容词前,表示一类人或事物。
the poor 穷人the aged 老人
6.用于构成形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。Is this the best choice he can make?
这是他能做出的最好的选择吗?
不用冠词的场合:
1.名词在句中作表语、同位语时,当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的,则不用冠词。
Smith was appointed dean of Foreign Language Department.史密斯被任命为外语系主任。
(上述的“主任”只有一个,如果这一职位不是独一的,则要用不定冠词。)
2.当名词转化为抽象含义时,不具体指某一事物,前面不加冠词,这种情况常见于一些固定短语中。
I'll take him to hospital.我将带他去医院(看病)。
(不指某一具体特定的医院而着重强调医院看病的普遍性功用。)
3.表示季节、月份、星期的名词,如果没有限制性定语,或者不表示某一特定时间,前面不用冠词。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天已经到了,春天还会远吗?
4.泛指的某顿饭前不用冠词
What do you want to have for breakfast?你早饭想吃什么?
注:表示新闻标题、提纲、广告、公告、电报、信函、书名等前不用冠词。
专有名词前的冠词:
用不定冠词的情况:
1.表示某国人,某个说话人但不清楚是谁的人。(只知其名)
He is an American.他是美国人。
2.表示某一家庭成员或某一名人的作品。
There's a Rembrandt in her collection.她的收藏品中有一幅伦勃朗的画。
用定冠词的情况:
1.某些地理名词,如江河海洋、海峡海湾、山脉群岛、沙漠等之前要用定冠词。the Yangtze长江the Pacific太平洋
2.由普通名词和其它一些词构成的专有名词,如国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸、会议、条约等的名称前,要用定冠词。
the United Nations联合国the New York Times纽约时报
3.定冠词用在复数专有名词前,表示一家人,或某对夫妇、整个民族等。
The Americans are a nation on wheels.美国人是一个车轮上的民族。
专有名词前不用冠词的情况:
一般来说,街道、广场、公园的名字、大学名、节日名、杂志名前不加定冠词。Hyde Park海德公园National Day国庆节
抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法:
1.当抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时,不用冠词(即使前面有修饰性词)Knowledge begins with practice.认识从实践开始。
2.当抽象名词和物质名词表示某一特定概念时,特别是当它们有一限制性定语时,前面要加定冠词。
What do you think of the music?你觉得这音乐怎么样?
3.当抽象名词和物质名词表示“一种”、“一场”、“一次”、“一阵”或“一份”等意义时,要在前面加上不定冠词a或an。
Would you please give us an explanation?你能不能给我们解释一下呢?
4.表示某一品质或情绪的具体事件、人物或东西的抽象名词,前面要用不定冠词。The English evening was really a great success.这次英语晚会很成功。
连词
连词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分,也没有词形变化。用来连接词与词,短语和短语或句子与句子。
1.并列关系
并列连词:用来连接句子中相同成分的词、短语、或句子。
and„„和„„,„„以及„„
both…and … 既„„又
notonly… but also…不但„而且
as well as也,又。
Tom and I are friends.汤姆和我是好朋友。(连接主语)He can speak and write English very well.他英语说得和写得都非常好。(连接两个谓语)
We are happy and gay.我们兴高采烈。(连接两个表语)Both my father and mother like singing.我父母都喜欢唱歌。(连接两个主语)
Not only his parents but also he is very nice to me.不仅他的父母,就连他也对我很好。
He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不喝酒也不吸烟。(连接两个谓语)
I can sing as well as Tom(sings).我能唱得和汤姆一样好。(连接两个分句子)
2.转折关系:表示两个概念彼此有转折关系。
常见的连词有:but 但是,yet 然而,while 而,however 可是,然而。
She can play the piano but not the violin.她会弹钢琴,但不会拉小提琴。
He isn’t tall,yet he is strong.他个不高,但他很结实。
3.选择关系:表示在两者间选择其一。
or 或者either…or…不是„„就是„„
or else 否则otherwise否则„„ You must hurry or you’ll be late.你得赶快了,否则你会迟到。(连接两个分句)
Put on your sweater, or else you will catch a cold.穿上你的毛衣,否则你会感冒的。(连接两个分句)
I went at once;otherwise I would have missed him.我立刻过去,否则就见不到他了。(连接两个分句)
4.因果关系:说明原因或产生的结果。
常见的连词有:for,so, therefore.It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.昨晚一定是下雨了,因为路上是湿的。(连接两个分句)
The headmaster called me just now, so I must go to the office at once.校长刚才给我打电话,因此我必须马上去办公室。
5.从属连词:用来连接主句和名词性从句的连词。
连词:that ,whether/ if.I am sure that you’re certain to win.我相信你们一定获胜。
He asked me if I could help him.他问我是否能帮助他。
It’s certain that they will win the final victory.肯定他们会赢得最后胜利。
连接状语从句:when ,after, before, as ,as soon as , while ,till , since.The train had left when I got to the station.当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
Where there is life there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
If you work hard, you are sure to succeed.如果你努力工作的话,肯定会成功。
The wind blew so hard that we could hardly walk.风刮得很大,我们几乎不能走。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)
冠词练习
1.I read ______story.It is ______interesting story.A.a, anB.a, aC.the, theD./, an2.Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A.an, anB.a, aC.a, anD.an, a3.______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A.The, an, aB.The, a, aC./, an, theD./, an, a4._____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A./, /B.an, aC.An, aD./, the5.We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A./, /B.the, /C./, aD.the, the6.It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A.a, a, aB.an, a, aC.an, a, theD.an, a, /7.______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A./, a, a, theB.A, the, the, /C.The, the, a, /D.A, /, a, /8.There is ____ picture on ____ wall.I like ____ picture very much.A.a, the, theB.a, the, aC.the, a, aD.a, an, the9.January is ______first month of the year.A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut _____door, please.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A.aB.anC.theD./ 12.What ____ fine day it is today!Let’s go to the Summer Palace.A.aB.anC.theD./ 13.I like music, but I don’t like ____ music of that TV play.A.aB.anC.theD./ 14.____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A.The, anB.A, /C.The, /D.A, a 15.It’s ____ excitingway to shop on the Net.A.aB.anC.theD./ 16.She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A.a, anB.a, /C.the, /D.the, an17.Xi’an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn’t it? A.a, anB.an, aC.the, theD.the, a 18.Nancy’s sister is ____ English teacher, isn’t she? A.aB.anC.theD./
19.Chaffs is______ boy,but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years oldB.a eight-year-old
C.a eight-years-oldD.an eight-year-old
20.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./
连词练习
1.He can speak English_______ Chinese.A.butB.alsoC.soD.and2.Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A.butB.orC.sinceD.because 3.Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library? A.orB.asC.so thatD.both 4.She has a son _______ a daughter.A.butB.andC.soD.or
5.I’ll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A.soB.beforeC.as soon asD.since 6.Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A.soB.veryC.andD.too 7.The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn’t speak anything.A.neither…norB.either…orC.both…andD.so…that 8.______we got home it was very late.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As 9.We heard clearly_____ she said.A.whatB.whichC.beforeD.because
10.I can’t sleep well at night,______I often feel very tired in the day. A.soB.becauseC.andD.or
11.When you’re learning a foreign language,use it,______ you will lose it. A.butB.orC.thenD.and 12.---Can you play football?
---Yes, I can,______ I can’t play it very well.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
13.Study hard,______ you will fall behind.A.andB.butC.soD.or 14.My favorite is action movie ______ I think it’s exciting.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so 15.The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A.butB.soC.orD.for 16.He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A.norB.andC.orD.since
第三篇:冠词教案
冠词(art .)用在名词前,帮助说明其意义
冠词分为不定冠词 a / an 和定冠词 the,放在名词前、a / an 用在单数可数名词前(a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前)。1 .不定冠词
(1)不定冠词的用法 ① 泛指 — 类人或物。eg . This is a pencil case . She ’ s a doctor .
② 指不具体的某个人或物。
eg.I met an old man On my way home . ③ 用在序数词前,相当于 another。eg . There ’ s a third boy near the shop.④ 表示 “ 每 —(个)”,相当于 every。eg . They have music lessons twice a week . ⑤ 固定搭配。a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a / an,have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour,three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置
① 不定冠词 — 般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。eg,a bike,an egg ② 当名词被 such,what,many 修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。eg .He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door .
What a dangerous job it is!
Many a man has gone to the big cities for work .
③ 当名词前的形容词前有 so,how,too 等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。Eg.She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station .
How nice a film this is!④ 当名词前面有形容词和 quite,rather,very 时,不定冠词放在 quite,rather 之后,very 之前。
eg . It is quite a good book .
That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story 2 .定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。eg:l have two children,a boy and a girl .The boy's name is Mark . The girl ’ s name is Penny.(2)特指某(些)人或物。
eg: The girl in a red dress comes from America .(3)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或物。eg: My shoes are under the bed .
(4)用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。eg Tom is the taller of the two boys .(5)用在序数词前。
eg Monday is the second day of a week .
(6)yo 用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。
cg The moon moves round the earth .
(7)用在某些形容词前,表示 — 类人或物。the rich(富人),the poor(穷人),the deaf(聋人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(伤员)(8)用在姓氏复数前,表示 “ 某某 — 家人 ” 或 “ 某某夫妇 ”。eg . The Greens are having dinner at home .(9)用在乐器前。
eg . play the piano / guitar / violin / drums .
(10)用于逢 “ 十 ” 的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代或人的大约年岁。eg.In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown .
I think he is in the thirties .
(11)用在某些专有名词和习惯用语中。the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way to,the(more). . .the(more)„“ 越 „ 越 „” 3 .不用冠词的情况
(1)名词前有指示代词 this,that,these,those 时不用冠词。eg . That girl is my friend .
(2)名词前有物主代词 my,your,his her,their 等时不用冠词。eg . Lucy is her sister .
(3)名词前有 whose,which,some,any,each,every 等代词时不用冠词。eg . Which man is Mr Green? Each student has a beautiful picture .
(4)复数名词表示一类人或物时不用冠词。
eg . Those young men are teachers,not students .(5)物质名词表示种类时不用冠词。eg . Snow is white .
(6)抽象名词表示一般概念时不用冠词。eg . Does she like music?(7)在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。eg . play basketball / soccer / chess(8)在三餐前不用冠词。
eg . have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner(9)在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg· Tina,China,Beijing University,New Year ’ s Day,Tuesday,January(10)在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。eg . My favorite subject is English .(11)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。
eg . at noon,at work,at home,by bus, by air,On foot,from morning till night,at night,gO tO school,go to bed,at last 4 .在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。in hospital(在住院); in the hospital(在医院)in prison(在坐牢); in the prison(在监狱里)at table(吃饭,用餐); at the table(在桌旁)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面); in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面)go to college(上大学); go to the college(去那所大学)take place(发生); take the place(代替)
第四篇:冠词优质课教案
“英语优质课教案”
课 题: 冠
授课教师:王艳平单位:王明口三中
词
复习目标: 1.回顾冠词的基础知识 2.能够正确的运用 教学重点 :
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点 :
冠词的运用。复习时间:
一课时 教学过程:
Step1:不定冠词的基本用法 口诀:
不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;
可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;
某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。
a和an的选用与巧记
歌曰:冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;
单词开头发元音,an帽儿任你挑;
辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。注:a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an A 和An 注:
l)表示数量有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man.He’s Tom’s father.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一类。如:Pass me an apple, please.
5)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a week. Step2:定冠词的基本用法
口诀:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine. 2)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim? 3)指上文提到过的人或物。
如:There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。
如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。
如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在乐器名词前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。
如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the People’s Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。
如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc Step3零冠词的基本用法
口诀:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;
专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;
复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。零冠词(不用冠词)
1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。
如:The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China,water,music, etc. 3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:We have English and math every day. 4)复数名词表示泛指。如:They are workers.
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。
如:June 1 is Children’s Day.
6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.Step4:有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)at table在吃饭;
at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课;
in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学;go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉;
go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在„的前面;
in the front of在„的前部.Step5:中考考点提示
1.People often go skating in _________ winter.A.×
B.a
C.an
D.the
2.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to______ music.A.the B./
C.a
D.an 3._____ youngest leader in China is
man called Lu Hao.
A.The;a
B.A;the
C.A;a
D.An;all Step6: 课堂达标
1.He is ______ strongest pupil in our class.A.a
B.an
C.the 2.He’ll come back in ____ hour.A.a
B.an
C.the 3.She has __ egg and some milk every morning.A.a
B.an
C.the 4.Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.A./
B.a
C.the 5.Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.A./, /
B.the, /
C./, the 6.___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.A.The, the
B./, /
C.The, / Step7 :Practice
一、Choose the best answer 1 Mr.Wang bought ______ house.______ house is not far from the lake.A a An
B the
The
C a The 2 Would you please pass me ________ sugar on the table ?
A
a
B
the
C an ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.A The, a
B The , the
C A , the 4 _____ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday.Why don’t we go for _______ walk ? A
A ,a
B The , a
C
The,the
二、用a an the /填空
1.____ useful book
2._____ Beijing 3._____ Class 12 Grade 3 4.have ____ lunch
5.have ____ big lunch 6.in ____ morning
7.in ____ cold morning 8.______ Mr Li
9._____ university 10.______ umbrella
11._____ hour 12._____ engineer
13.____ forth street 14._____ day before yesterday 15.play _____ chess
play _____ golf 16._____ few
_____ little 17.by _____ time
go to ______ cinema 18.at ____ breakfast
at ______home Step8:Homework 1.做中考专家冠词部分的练习2.预习代词 教学反思:
第五篇:教案~冠词[范文模版]
一、冠词的位置及类别:
冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物。它不能离开名词而单独存在,冠词分为{
二、冠词的泛指和特指的用法:
泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。
A(an)泛指单
一、每一、任一事物
指类别 如:a house is a useful anima 单数可数名词前一定要用冠词
上文已经提到过的人或事物
特指
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物
对话双方都默认的人或事物
the
世上独一无二的事物,………
指类别
复数可数名词
the 特指 上文提到过的人或事物
被限制性修饰语所限定的人或物 不可数名词前
说话双方所默认的人或物
零冠词
泛指的人或物
指类别 eg.Give me ________ book, please.________ earth moves around ________ sun.________ orange is orange.________ plane is a machine that can fly.________ girl is waiting for you.三、不定冠词的用法:
1.在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物前。如: This is ______ watch.2.在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every.如:
two kilometers ______ hour
five lessons ______ week
3.用于某些固定词组中
如: a few…….Have a swim/walk/look/rest…
have a good time
in a hurry
4.用于可视为一体的名词前,如: a knife and fork
5.a 和 an 的用法区别:简记:“不见元音不加an,不看字母看音素”
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
如:______ honest boy
______ useful book
______ umbrella
______ usually story
______ unhappy boy
______ university
四、定冠词the 的用法:
1.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。
The greens are watching TV.2.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
The Great Wall
Summer Palace 3.与某些形容词连用表示一类人
The old/ rich / poor / white / blind 4.表示方位或者乐器名称的名称前。
Play the piano
in the west
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。如:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6.与复数名词连用,指整个群体。如:
They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)7.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。如:
She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。如:
the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
the United States
美国 9.用在惯用语中。例如:
in the day, in the morning(afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday, the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,in the middle(of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
四、零冠词的用法
1.某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国名、物质名称、抽象名词表示泛指时。
如: Mary lives in New York.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。2.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:
They are teachers.他们是教师。
3.在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词前,不加冠词。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.4.在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:This is Profess Li.5.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。
如by bus,by train。
have breakfast,play chess。
6.有些个体名词不用冠词,如school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表 示该名词的深层含义。
例如:go to hospital
去医院看病
go to the hospital
去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
7.在某些固定词组中,如
at(the)first, first of all, from first to last, day and night,in time,on duty
五、拓展:
so / how / too + adj.+a /an +n.rather /quite + a /an +adj.+ n.a/an very + adj.+ n.eg.How nice a film this is!
She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.Quite a good book
Rather a useful tool
A very interesting story