第一篇:辛巴达航海读后感
《辛巴达航海历险记》讲述了一位商人七次出海,每次出海都碰到了许多磨难.,而他却把这些困难一一克服了,最后成了一名富翁。我们要学习辛巴达的精神,不 管遇到任何困难,只要不退缩,勇往直前,就一定会打败困难。
《神灯》则述说了一个游手好闲的孩子在罪恶多端的巫师的帮助下得到了神灯。于是他运用神灯点法 力和自己的智慧使家庭富裕,娶到公主,杀死了偷走神灯的巫师,和要为巫师的巫师弟弟,最终当上了国王。而《神童智审盗金案》用一个神童竟然审出了一庄连聪 明的法官也审不出来的案子的故事。总之,这本书里的童话故事让我领悟到:做人要诚实,不能占别人的便宜,应该自己努力争取。也明白了遇到问题时不要紧 张,害怕,只要努力,任何困难都有解决的办法。暑假里,我看了《辛巴达航海历险记》,这是一部世界名著,讲述一位遇险的航海商人独自一人漂流到一个个 荒岛。他克服种种意想不到的困难,靠坚强的意志和自己掌握的科学知识,在一个个岛上生活了很多年,终于遇救返回了故乡。这本书的主人公辛巴达真让我佩 服的五体投地。他在危机四伏的神鹰岛、钻石谷、巨人岛、蟒蛇岛生活了28年,整整28年,多么惊人的数字。
要是我在这个荒岛上生活,恐怕一秒也熬不过去,何况他还在荒岛上凭着自己的双手、双脚和智慧做出所有的生活用具。这样一比较,我是多么懦弱,而他却是多么坚强。想到这里,我就决定要以辛巴达为榜样,要 学他那样坚强,不能懦弱。我不是要像他那样在荒岛上生活,而是要在生活中向他学习。例如:做人要坚强不要常常哭,遇到紧迫关头不能懦弱,要镇定的解决问题 等等,这些都是在生活中坚强的表现。辛巴达的坚强不仅让我佩服,他的乐观精神也很让我佩服。初到荒岛,辛巴达因为助手不全,缺乏经验,所以做任何事情 都很困难需要花费很长的时间,但他从不灰心失望,总是总结了失败又重新开始。辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报,他最后变得有船用,有面包吃,有陶器用…这 些没有一件不是费了很多力气,克服许多困难才能得来的。看到这里,我不禁检讨以前,我有时做事一旦不成功,就会气馁,然后就不做了,这样是不对的,应该像 辛巴达那样总结了失败的经验又重新开始。读了《辛巴达航海历险记》我受益匪浅。
第二篇:辛巴达航海记读后感
Summary:
Sandbad the sailor has gone to the sea for seven times.And his voyages were always dangerous.He met giants——the giant men, snakes, birds… And also the Old Man of the sea!But Sindbad can get back safely every time by his courage and wisdom from his advantage voyages!
02edu.com Comment:
I’m deeply attracted by the story.And also, I learn something important from the hero of the story, Sandbad the sailor.When he was in danger, he is never nervous.He can escape from the trouble by his wisdom and courage.So we must be brave and clever when we are in danger, but never be afraid or give up living.02edu.com
第三篇:航海口语
Lesson One Spelling in Alphabets and Numbers 字母及数字拼写
1*Calling Dalian Radio Station 呼叫大连台
A*Dalian Radio,Dalian Radio.This isM/V Golden Dove.大连台!大连台!我是机动船金鸽.B*Signal Strength 3.Please use Standard Marine Communication Phrases to spell you ship's name and call sight.信号强度3,请用SMCP来拼读贵轮船名和呼号.A*My ship's
name
is
Golden
Dove.Spell
in Alphabets:Golf-Oscar-Lima-Delta-Echo-November,Delta-Oscar-Victor-Echo.My call sign is P3GL4.Spell in Alphabets and Numbers:Papa-Terrathee-Golf-Lima-Kartefour,over.我轮船名是金鸽,用字母拼读是G-O-L-D-O-V-E,呼号是P3GL4.用字母及数字拼读是:P-3-G-L-4,请回答.2*Report the Particulars of the Ship
报船舶细节(数据)A*What are your particulars,over?
你船数据请报一下? B*M/V Wan Tong/BTBZ.LOA:156m,Width:22.8m.Mean Draft:9.2m.Engine power:7,200 kilowatts,over.机动船通呼号BTBZ,总长156m,宽22.8m,平均吃水9.2m,主机功率7200千瓦,请讲.A*What is your registry port,over?
你船的注册港是哪儿?请讲.B*My port of registry is Dalian.Spell in alphabets:Delta-Alpha-Lima-India-Alpha-November,over.我轮注册港是大连,按字母拼读D-L-I-A-N,请讲.3*Report the Position and Course
报船位和航向
A*I can not identify you on my ARPA radar.Inform me your couse and position,over.我无法在APRA上分辨你,请告知你的航向和位置.B*My present position is 33'45'N,101'31'E.Course175'
我现在位置是33'45'N,101'31'E.航向173度.A*Spell in numbers,over.请按数字拼读.B*Position:Terrathree-Terrathree
degrees
Kartefour-Pantafive
minutes
degrees Terrathree-Unaone minutes East.Course:Unaone-Setteseven-Panrafive degrees,over.船位33'45'N,101'31'E,航向175度,请讲.字母
A*Alfa B*Bravo C*Charlie D*Delta E*Echo F*Foxtrot G*Ggolf H*Hotel I*India J*Juliet K*Kilo L*Lima M*Mike N*November O*Oscar P*Papa Q*Quebec R*Romeo S*Sierra T*Tango U*Uniform V*Victor W*Whisky X*X-ray Y*Yankee Z*Zulu 数字
0*Nadazero 1*Unaone 2*Bissotwo 3*Terrathree 4*Kartefour 5*Pantafive 6*Soisix 7*Setteseven 8*Oktoeight 9*Novenine 芜
Lesson Two Pilotage 引航业务 1*Calling for pilot 要引航员
A*Dalian Pilot Station,M/V Midas calling.I require a pilot,over.大连旨航站!梅达轮呼叫,我需要引航,请回答.B*Whata's your ETA at Huang Baizui lighthouse?
你抵达黄白嘴灯塔的时间是多少? A*My ETA at huang Baizui lighthouse is 0900 hours local time.我抵达黄白嘴灯塔时间是当地时间9点.B*What are the colour of the funnel and the colour of the hull?
请告知你轮烟囱和船体色.A*The funnel is red and blue bands embark?On which sie shall I rig the pilot ladder?
烟囱是红蓝条状的,船体是绿色的.引航员什么时候上船?哪一侧放引航梯? B*Pilot will embark at 0930 hours local time.Pick up pilot at the No.5 Fairway buoy.Advise you rig the pilot ladder on port side,over and out.引航员在当地时间9点30分上船.在航道5号浮处接引航员.建议你把引航梯放在左舷,请讲,我结束通信.A*Your message well understood,out.你的信息已明白,结束通信.2*Pilot Coming
引航员到船
A*Third Mate.Pilot boat coming now.You stand by the pilot ladder.Tell A.B on duty to lower Flag G and hoist Flag H.Send out one long blast,OK?
三副,引航员的船现在快到了,你在引航梯边等候,告诉值班一水降字母G旗,升字母H旗,鸣一长,好吗? B*Yes,Sir.照办,先生.A*Lower the ladder a little more,please.Throw a heaving line to take my bag and handheld VHF aboard.请把引航梯放低些,放一缆把我的包和对讲机带上船.B*Welcome to our ship.Let's go up to the bridge.The captain is epecting to meet you anxiously.欢迎来我轮.让我们上驾驶台.船长正在热切地盼望与你会面.3*Pilot Prepares Working
引航员准备工作
A*I'd like to know the particulars before working.在工作前我想了解一下你船的技术细节.B*My pleasure.Mr pilot.Our vessel is a general cargo ship.LOA is 110m.Breadth is 18m.Draft aft is 8.5m.Gross tonnage is 12000 tons.Net tonnage is 2200 tons.The twin screw propellers are right-hand.The revolutions at full speed are 106r/min.Anything else?
我愿为你效劳,引航员先生,我轮系杂货船.总长110米.宽18米.前吃水7.5米,后吃水8.5米.估量吨12000吨,净吨2200米,双螺旋桨均为右旋,全速前进为每分钟106转.还有别的吗?
A*How long will it take to reverse the engine from full ahead to full astern?What is the harbour speed?
主机从全速前进到全速后退用多少时间? B*No more than 70 seconds.But the 'full stern'is much more slower than'full stern'.Harbour speed is 9 knots.不超过70秒,但全速后退的速度比全速前进的反应要慢得多.进港速度9节.A*O.K.Advice you to heave up the anchor.好了,建议你起锚.B*Ready to enter harbour fore an aft.Follow the instructions given by our pilot.(Use handheld VHF)Chief Mate'Heave up the anchor'.O.K.Start to work now,Mr.Pilot.全船准备进港,请听引航员的指令.(用对讲机)大副起锚.好了,引航员先生开始工作了.有用词和词组
1*On which side shall I rig the pilot ladder?
我轮在哪一舷放引航梯? 2*Must Itake pilot?
我必须要引航员吗? 3*Yes,you must take pilot.Pilotage is compulsory at here.对,你必须要引航员,在这里引航业务是强制的.4*Do you require pilot.你要引航员吗? 5*Yes,I require pilot.是的,我要引航员.6*No,I don't require pilot-I am holder of Pilotage Exemption Cer tificate.不,我不要上引航员,我持有引航豁免证书.7*How many tugs assist pilotage?
几艘拖轮协助引航? 8*What is your ETA at Antwerp Pilot Station in local time?
你轮抵安特卫普引航站的当地时间是几点? 9*My ETA at Dalian pilot Station 2200 hours local time.我轮抵在连引航站是当地时间22点.10*Advice you rig Jacob's ladder on port side.你船须将绳梯装在左舷侧.11*What is your distance from Wu Song Pilot Station?
你距吴淞引航站是多少? 12*Is pilot boat on station.引航船只站里待命吗? 13*Yes pilot boat on station.对,引航船在站里待命.14*Put on lights at pilot ladder position.在引航梯旁打开照明灯.15*Pilot boat on station at 1330 hours local time.引航船当地时间13点30分在站.16*In what position can I take pilot?
我船在何处上引航员? 17*Stand by the pilot ladder.在引航梯旁等候.18*Take pilot in 67'36'N,121'45'E at 2100 hours local time.在67'36.北.121'45东处当地时间21点上引水.19*Take pilot near Huang Bai Zui lighthouse at 1000 UTC.在黄白嘴灯塔附近国际时间10点上引水.20*What is the position of the pilot boat?
引航船在什么地方? 21*When will pilot embark?
引航员什么时候上船? 22*Pilot will embark at 0800 hours local time.引航员将于当地时间8点上船.23*Pilot coming to you.引航员正在去你船.24*Pilot boat approaching your vessel.引航船正接近你船.25*Make a lee for the pilot boat,please.请把引航船置于下风处.26*Keep pilot boat on port side.把引航船置于你轮左舷处.27*Rig ganyway combined with pilot ladder on port side.把组合梯放到左舷处.28*What is your freeboard?
你轮干舷吃水多少? 29*What are your particulars?
你轮细节(数据)是多少? 30*Stop in present position and wait for pilot.在目前船位处停下等引航员.31*The employment of pilot is optional/selctive.雇引航员是任意的.32*Change to VHF CH22 for pilot transfer.换到22频道与引航员通话.33*Follow pilot boat inward where pilot will embark.随航引航船,同时引航员将登你船.34*You may navigate by youself(or wait for pilot at the entrance buoy).你可以自己航行(或在进浮标处等引航员)35*I stay in position 135'2.5miles from Chang Jiang Kou lighthouse until the pilot arrives.在引航员到达前我将在距长江口灯塔135度,2.5海里处待命.36*Do you accept shorebased navigational assistance from pilot?
你是否接受引航员在岸协助导航.Yes ,I accept shorebased navigational assistance from pilot.是的,我接受引航员在岸协助导航.37*Pilot cannot emback at Dalian Pilot Station due to stress of weather.由于天气恶劣,在大连引航站引航员不能登船.38*Stand by on VHF CH13 until pilot transfer completed.在引航员完成通话后,守候甚高频13频道.39.Pilotage at Dalian Pilot station suspended until 2200 hours local time,1st,FEB,1998.大连引航站的引航业务在1998年2月1日2200时(当地时间)前暂停.40*Pilotage at Qingdao Pilot Station resumed.青岛引航站的引航业务恢复.41*Rig pilot ladder on port side a metre above water.引航梯放在左舷距水面1米处.42*You must rig another pilot ladder.你必须重放一引航梯.43*Pilot ladder unsafe.引航员舷梯不安全.44*Pilot ladder has broken steps.引航梯脚蹬有断裂的.pilot ladder has loose steps.引航梯脚蹬有松散的.pilot ladder has broken spreaders.引航梯横挡有断裂的.Pilot ladder has spreaders too short.引航梯横档太短.Pilot ladder too far aft.引航梯离后部太远.Pilot ladder too far foward.引航梯离前部太远.45*Rig accommodation ladder in combination with pilot ladder.放舷梯及引航梯.46*Rig pilot lader alongside hoist.把引航梯放到升降梯.47*Man ropes required.需要扶手绳.48*Have heaving line ready at pilot ladder.引航梯旁备好缆 49*Correct list of vessel.纠正船舶编队表.50*Steer 90 degrees to made lee.操90度做下风.51*Keep sea on your port quarter.让左舷船尾受浪.52*Make boarding speed of 8 knots.登船时的速度是8节.53*Stop engine until pilot boat is clear.在引航船离开时停车.54*Put helm hard to port.向左舷满舵.55*Alter course to port-pilot boat cannot clear vessel.向左舷转向,引航船不能离开大船.56*Put ahead engine.进车
put astern engine.倒车
57*Embarkation not possible.不能登船.58*Boarding arrangements do not comply with SOLAS Regulations.登船按排没有遵照SOLAS公约去做.59*Vessel not suitable for pilot ladder.船舶没有合适的引航梯.60*Is engine diesel or turbine?
你轮主机是柴油机还是涡轮机?
Engine is diesel.主机是柴油机.61*Is engine-room manned or is engine on bridge control?
你轮是人工控制还是在驾驶台控制?
Engine-room manned.主机是人要控制.Engine on bridge control.主机是驾驶台控制
62*How long does ittake to change engine from ahead to astern?
从前进到后退的转换需要花费多长时间?
It takes 2 minutes to change engine(from ahead to astern)?
从前进到后退的转换需要花费2分钟.63*How long does it take to start engine from stopped?
从停车到主机起动需要多长时间?
It takes 60 seconds to start engine(from stoppedd)
从停车到主机起动需要60秒.64*Is extra power available in emergency?
应急时是否有外加供电?
Yes,extra power available.是的,有外加供电.No,extra power not available.不,没有外加供电.65*Do you have controllable or fixed pitch propeller?
你轮有可变螺距螺旋桨还是有固定螺旋桨?
We have controllable pitch propeller.我们有可变螺旋桨.We have fixed pitch propeller.我们有固定螺旋桨.66*Do you have right-hand or left-hand propeller?
你轮螺旋桨是右旋还是左旋?
We have right-hand propeller
我轮螺旋桨是右旋.We have clockwise propeller.我轮螺旋桨顺时针旋转.We have anticlock propeller.我轮螺旋桨反时针旋转.67*Do you have bow thruster or stern thruster?
你轮有首侧推器还是尾侧推器?
We have bow thruster.我们有首侧推器.We have no thruster.我们有尾侧推器.68*What is maximum manoeuvring power ahead?
最大操纵向前推进功率是多少?
Maximum manoeuvring power ahead7000 kilo Watts.最大操纵向前推进功率是7000千瓦.69 70*What are maximum revolutions ahead?
最大向前推进转速是多少?
Maximum revolutions ahead 150 r/min.最大向前推进转速是150 r/min.71*Do twin propellers turn inward or outward when going ahead?
双螺旋桨在向前推进时向内旋还是向外旋?
Twin propellers turn inward(when going ahead)
双螺旋桨向前推进时内旋.Twin propellers turn outward.双螺旋桨向前推进时外旋.72*I require pilot card.我需要引航员卡.I require manoeuvring data.我需要操纵数据.73*What is diameter of turning circle?
你轮旋转初径是多少?
Diameter of turning circle 500 metres.旋转初径300米.74*What is advance and transfer distance in crash-stop?
急停车时横移量与纵移量是多少?
Advance 3 kilometeres transfer distance degrees.停车时纵移量3海里,横移5度.Advance 2 nautical miles transfer distance 3 degrees.急停车时纵移量2海里,横移3度.75*Is turning effect of propeller very strong?
螺旋桨转动效率是否很强?
Yes/No,turning effect of propeller(not)very strong.是 不,螺旋桨转动效率很强@不强 76*Where is whistle control?
气笛控制在什么地方?
Whistle control on console.气笛控制在控制台.Whistle control on wings of bridge.气笛控制在驾驶台两侧.77*What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed?
把你船由全速海速减至操纵速度需多长时间?
minutes notice required(to reduce from full sea speed to manoeuvring speed.)
把船舶由全速海速减至操纵速度需要20分钟.78*Do you have automatic pilot?
你有自动舵吗?
Yes,we have automatic pilot.是的,我们有自动舵.No,wehave no automatic pilot.不,我们没有自动舵.79*Does helmsman understand English?
舵工懂英语吗?
Yes,helmsman understands English.是的,懂英语.No,helmsman does not understand English.不,不懂英语.Helmsman understand wheel orders.舵工懂舵令.80*Give three short blasts(on whistle)
给出三短声.Give two long blasts
给出二长声.81*Stand by lookout.准备了望.Lookout standing by.正待命了望.82*Maintain speed of 10 knots.保持航速10节.83*Fairway speed 9 knots.航路速度9节.84*What is full sea speed?
全速前进速度是多少?
Full sea speed 20 knots.全速前进速度20节.85*What is speed at full(hal,slow,dead slow ahead?(全@半@慢@微)前进速度是多少?
第四篇:航海人生
航海人生
——读《老人与海》有感一个人并不是生来就要给打败的,你尽可以消灭他,却不能打败他。
人生如一次航海。这么多年乘风破浪,每当我驾驶的船碰到了几处暗礁,船撞得粉碎;或是被咸苦的海风刮得遍体鳞伤,我都不会低头。我坚持着,抬起头,咬紧牙,继续向前驶去。因为有海明威的鼓励,有《老人与海》的启明。桑提阿果爷爷常年独自在海上打渔。一次他钓到一条大鱼,却在回路上遇到了成群的鲨鱼,他使出浑身解数和鲨鱼搏斗,最后老人只拖回了一副大鱼骨架。在我眼里,老人虽然最终只带回一副大鱼骨架,但更多的是满载而归的永不言败、不屈不饶的硬骨头精神,这比一条大鱼的价值更多、更有意义。
当初读《老人与海》时,我还会嘲笑桑提阿果爷爷,多傻啊,为了一条鱼连命都不要,若是我,肯定扔了鱼逃了。而现在想起来,不禁对以前的想法感到好笑,感到愧疚。如果丢弃了大鱼,也就意味着丢弃勇气,丢弃尊严,丢弃信念,这样,即使找回一条命,也是个失败者。
桑提阿果爷爷只是千万个信念者的一个缩影。还有无数个奋斗在属于自己的海洋上的,永不言败、不屈不饶。
贝多芬,无怨无悔地疾驰在音乐的海洋中,即使双耳失去听觉,仍然选择永不言败、不屈不饶与命运斗争。
霍金,坚持不懈地熬游在科学的海洋中,即使身患疾病,仍然选择永不言败、不屈不饶与大风大浪搏斗。
张海迪,微笑平静地行驶在文学的海洋中,即使坐在轮椅上,仍选择永不言败、不屈不饶地做着文学之梦。
……
还有你,还有我,无数个,我们都选择了永不言败、不屈不饶面对人生。请记住,朋友,每当你遭遇什么困难,承受什么痛苦,都不要认输,不要妥协,那只是生活给予你的一个考验,也是一份礼物。
人生如一次航海,不可能永远一帆风顺,只要我们永不言败,只要我们不屈不饶,正确掌好人生的舵,终能驶向梦想的彼岸,赢得属于自己的航海人生。
绍兴市第一初级中学教育集团
第五篇:航海知识
1.中国“航海日”是哪一天?
A:7月11日B:5月1日C:6月1日
2、明朝,1405至1433 年, 一位伟大的航海家历时28 年七下西洋,到过30 多个国家,最远抵达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸,堪称世界航海史上的伟大壮举。
A:郑成功B:郑和C:哥伦布
3.全国统一的水上遇险求救电话号码是哪个?
A:“12395”B:“12345”C:“110”
4.中国海域辽阔,海岛广布,最大的岛屿是哪一个?
A:南日岛B:平潭岛C:台湾岛
5.号称长江出海口,也是我国年吞吐量最大港口是哪一个?
A:厦门港B:青岛港C:上海港
6.莆田海域的潮汐(海水涨潮)一天要涨几次?
A:1B:2C:3
7.我国拥有多少平方千米的管辖海域?
A:100万B:200万C:400万
8.中国近代第一家专业造船厂是哪一个?
A:湄州造船厂B:马尾造船厂C:东南造船厂
9.航海中通常的所用的距离单位是?
A:公里B:海里C:米
10.2012年6月24日,号载人潜水器在西太平洋马里亚纳海沟进行了第四次下潜试验。最大下潜深度达到7020米
A:蛟龙号B:神州6号C:嫦娥号
11.我国什么时候将指南针应用于航海活动中?
A:汉朝B:宋朝C:清朝
26.海水的平均盐度是多少?
A:33 B:34C:35D:36
1.航海上为了简化计算,通常将地球当作:
A.圆球体 B.椭圆体 C.椭球体 D.不规则几何体
我们平时常说的台风,是一种热带气旋。所谓热带气旋,是指发生在热带或副热带洋面上急速旋转的低压涡旋,常伴有狂风、暴雨和风暴潮。请问我国什么季节容易出现台风天气。
A:春季B:夏秋两季D:冬季
3.全球台风发生频率最高,强度最大的海域是哪一个?
A.B.东 C.大西洋 D.印度洋
39.西太平洋沿海国家中,受台风袭击最多的是哪个国家?
A:中国B:马来西亚C:日本
下面属于我国的内海是哪一个?
A:渤海 B:东海 C:南海
40.世界上最大的海洋是哪一个?
A:太平洋B:印度洋C:北冰洋
41.世界上最繁忙的海峡是哪个海峡?
A:马六甲海峡C:台湾海峡D:英吉利海峡
47.海上求生时,淡水、食物、金钱哪种物品最为重要?
A:淡水B:食物C:金钱
下面哪一个是世界上拥有岛数量最多的国家,也是世界上最大的岛国
A:日本B:韩国C:印度尼西亚