第一篇:有关囊萤映雪成语翻译
中国历史悠久,中华文化源远流长、博大精深,汉语成为世界上最有魅力的语言文化之一,而成语的存在为汉语增添了一丝精彩!下面小编带来的是有关囊萤映雪成语翻译,希望对你有帮助。
出处:《晋书·车胤传》。
【成语】囊萤映雪
【词性】褒义
【注音】
【释义】囊萤:晋代车胤小时家贫,夏天以练囊装萤火虫照明读书;映雪:晋代孙康冬天常利用雪的反光读书。形容学习刻苦勤奋。
【用法】作宾语、定语;指勤学苦读。
【相近词】囊萤照雪、凿壁偷光
【反义词】不思进取
【押韵词】夙夜不解、停阴不解、针头削铁、废铜烂铁、趁热打铁、诲人不惓、尺兵寸铁、土崩瓦解、刃迎缕解、蝉蜕蛇解
【字词解释】囊萤:包着的萤火虫;映雪:利用雪的反光。
【其他表示学习刻苦的成语】韦编三绝、悬梁刺股、凿壁偷光、。
意思:用白布包上萤火虫,用雪光照明。比喻刻苦勤学。
晋代有一个读书人叫车胤,他从小好学不倦,但因家境贫困父亲无法为他提供良好的学习环境。为了维持温饱,没有多余的钱买灯油供他晚上读书。为此,他只能利用时间背诵诗文。读书笔记
夏天的一个晚上,他正在院子里背一篇文章,忽然见许多萤火虫在低空中飞舞。一闪一闪的光点,在黑暗中显得有些耀眼。他想,如果把许多萤火虫集中在一起,不就成为一盏灯了吗:于是,他去找了一只白绢口袋,随即抓了几十只萤火虫放在里面,再扎住袋口,把它吊起来。虽然不怎么明亮,但可勉强用来看书了。从此,只要有萤火虫,他就去抓一把来当作灯用。由于他勤学苦练,后来终于做了职位很高的官。读后感
同朝代的孙康情况也是如此。由于没钱买灯油,晚上不能看书,只能早早睡觉。他觉得让时间这样白白跑掉,非常可惜。读书笔记
一天半夜,他从睡梦中醒来,把头侧向窗户时,发现窗缝里透进一丝光亮。原来,那是大雪映出来的,可以利用它来看书。于是他倦意顿失,立即穿好衣服,取出书籍,来到屋外。宽阔的大地上映出的雪光,比屋里要亮多了。孙康不顾寒冷,立即看起书来,手脚冻僵了,就起身跑一跑,同时搓搓手指。此后,每逢有雪的晚上,他就不放过这个好机会,孜孜不倦地读书。这种苦学的精神,促使他的学识突飞猛进,成为饱学之士。后来,他也当了高官。读后感
第二篇:囊萤映雪的故事
囊萤映雪的故事
【成语故事】晋代车胤从小就好学不倦,因家贫没钱买灯油供他晚上读书,在夏夜他见室外飞舞着萤火虫,就用白纱布袋把捉来的萤火虫吊在书本上方,借着微弱的光线进行读书。同朝的孙康因为家贫,雪夜里借着窗外映来的雪光进行读书。
【典故】既笔耕为养,亦拥书成学,至乃集萤映雪,编蒲辑柳。南朝·梁·任昉《为萧扬州荐士表》
【释义】囊萤:晋代车胤少时家贫,夏天以练囊装萤火虫照明读书;映雪:晋代孙康冬天常映雪读书。形容家境贫穷,勤学苦读。
第三篇:囊萤映雪的成语故事
关于囊萤映雪的成语故事
【成语】: 囊萤映雪
【拼音】: náng yíng yìng xuě
【解释】: 囊萤:晋代车胤少时家贫,夏天以练囊装萤火虫照明读书;映雪:晋代孙康冬天常映雪读书。形容家境贫穷,勤学苦读。
【成语故事】:
囊萤映雪这则成语的囊萤是晋代车胤家贫,没钱买灯油,而又想晚上读书,便在夏天晚上抓一把萤火虫来当灯读书;映雪是晋代孙康冬天夜里利用雪映出的光亮看书。后用囊萤映雪比喻家境贫苦,刻苦读书。
这个成语来源于《晋书.车胤传》,胤......家贫不常得油,夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书。孙康家贫,常映雪读书。
晋代时,车胤从小好学不倦,但因家境贫困,父亲无法为他提供良好的学习环境。为了维持温饱,没有多余的钱买灯油供他晚上读书。为此,他只能利用这个时间背诵诗文。
夏天的一个晚上,他正在院子里背一篇文章,忽然见许多萤火虫在低空中飞舞。一闪一闪的光点,在黑暗中显得有些耀眼。他想,如果把许多萤火虫集中在一起,不就成为一盏灯了吗:于是,他去找了一只白绢口袋,随即抓了几十只萤火虫放在里面,再扎住袋口,把它吊起来。虽然不怎么明亮,但可勉强用来看书了。从此,只要有萤火虫,他就去抓一把来当作灯用。由于他勤学苦练,后来终于做了职位很高的官。
同朝代的孙康情况也是如此。由于没钱买灯油,晚上不能看书,只能早早睡觉。他觉得让时间这样白白跑掉,非常可惜。
一天半夜,他从睡梦中醒来,把头侧向窗户时,发现窗缝里透进一丝光亮。原来,那是大雪映出来的,可以利用它来看书。于是他倦意顿失,立即穿好衣服,取出书籍,来到屋外。宽阔的大地上映出的雪光,比屋里要亮多了。孙康不顾寒冷,立即看起书来,手脚冻僵了,就起身跑一跑,同时搓搓手指。此后,每逢有雪的晚上,他就不放过这个好机会,孜孜不倦地读书。这种苦学的精神,促使他的学识突飞猛进,成为饱学之士。后来,他也当了高官。
第四篇:囊萤映雪的故事梗概
囊萤映雪讲述的是古代人很穷没钱买灯油晚上看书的故事,下面是小编找到的囊萤映雪的故事梗概分享给大家,欢迎大家收藏阅读。
囊萤映雪的故事梗概
囊萤映雪的故事主要为你讲述的是古代人很穷没钱买灯油晚上看书,但是古代有个孙康不能让时间白白浪费美酒想了一个办法可以晚上看书,那就是利用大雪映出来的光去看书,孙康利用这个好机会读书成了学者当了大官。
成语解析
成语:囊萤映雪
典故:车胤恭勤不倦,博学多通,家贫不常得油,夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书,以夜继日焉。
晋孙康,京兆人,性敏好学。家贫,灯无油,于冬月尝映雪读书。
释义:囊萤:晋代车胤小时家贫,夏天以练囊装萤火虫照明读书;映雪:晋代孙康冬天常利用雪的反光读书。形容学习刻苦勤奋。
字词解释:囊萤:包着的萤火虫;映雪:利用雪的反光。
其他表示学习刻苦的成语:韦编三绝、悬梁刺股、凿壁偷光、。
第五篇:成语翻译
成语翻译大全
(一)转载
成语英语翻译大全
(一)爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.比上不足,比下有余“worse off than some, better off than many;to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.不眠之夜white night
不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不遗余力spare no effort;go all out;do one's best
不打不成交”No discord, no concord.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new
大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大开眼界open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener
国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little
功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.和气生财Harmony brings wealth
活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn.既往不咎let bygones be bygones
金无足赤,人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home
脚踏实地be down-to-earth
脚踩两只船sit on the fence
君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green
老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧“Where there is life, there is hope.”
马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success
名利双收gain in both fame and wealth
茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.每逢佳节倍思亲
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.谋事在人,成事在天“The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven./ Man proposes, God disposes.”
弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戏masterpiece
赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest
严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey
有情人终成眷属“Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.”
有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go.Money talks.有识之士people of vision
有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.与时俱进advance with times
以人为本people oriented;people foremost
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼“to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend further, were you to look farther;Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.”欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.冤假错案“cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases”
一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
债台高筑become debt-ridden
致命要害Achilles' heel
众矢之的target of public criticism
知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea;between the rock and the hard place“跳进黄河洗不清”“eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name ”
歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.往事如风“The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past, is past.”望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly.When it rains it pours.文韬武略military expertise;military strategy
唯利是图draw water to one's mill
无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
无中生有make/create something out of nothing
无风不起浪There are no waves without wind.There's no smoke without fire.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
心想事成May all your wish come true
心照不宣have a tacit understanding;give tacit consent;tacit understanding
先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
循序渐进step by step