关于动词时态的几点说明[五篇]

第一篇：关于动词时态的几点说明

二、关于动词时态的几点说明

1、一般不用进行时的动词，它们用一般现在时表示现在进行时

（1）表示心理状态的词：accept, agree, allow, believe, care, dislike, fear, forget, hate, know, like, love, mean, mind, need, prefer, realize, remember, respect, understand, want, wish等。还有 admit, decide, permit, promise, receive, refuse等。

I accept what you say.我接受你说的话。

I don't agree to this proposal.我不同意这个建议。

（2）感官动词和表示状态的动词一般不用进行时。系动词：如hear, look, notice, see, smell, sound, taste等词。表示状态的词：be, belong to, exist, have, remain, seem, stay等词。例如：

I see him now;he’s talking to a girl.我看见他了，他正在和一个女孩说话。

The warships belong to the navy and the tanks belong to the army.军舰属于海军，坦克属于陆军。The tea tastes fresh.这茶味道很新鲜。

It sounds strange, but it is true.听起来很奇怪，但这是真的。

2、下列句型常用一般现在时表示现在进行时 Here/There+动词+名词主语：

Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了。There goes the bell.铃声响了。Here/There+代词主语+动词：

Here he comes!他来了！There he goes！他走了！

在make sure(certain)后面的从句常用现在时表示将来时：

There aren’t many seats left for the concert;you’d better make sure that you get one today.这场音乐会剩下的座位不多了，你最好今天订妥一个位子。

I’m leaving now。-Make sure you lock the window.我现在走了。你务必把窗户关上。

3、将来时常用的表达方式

（1）单纯将来时用shall/will+动词原形表示。如：

I shall be twenty years old next year.明年我就二十岁了。

Tomorrow will be September 10th.明天是九月十号。

（2）“be going to +动词原型 ”这种形式用于人时表示打算，意图，也表示说话者确信无疑；用于物时表示可能或必然性。

They are going to get married in July.他们打算七月份结婚。

Mr.Brown says he is going to buy a new car next year.Brown 先生说他们打算明年买辆新车。His wife is going to have a baby.他妻子要生小孩子了。There is going to be a storm.将有一场暴风雨。Look！It’s going to snow.看，要下雪了。

（3）“be to +动词原形 ”表示命令，安排，疑问句中表示征求意见。例如：

You are to clean the window.你要擦窗。

The President is to arrive in Rome at three o’clock this afternoon.总统今天下午三点到达罗马。Am I to set to work? 要着手工作吗? Is he to leave/come, too。要他也走/来吗？

（4）“be about to +动词原形 ”表示即刻就要发生的动作。例如：

They are about to go out when it begins to snow.他们正出去的时候开始下雪了.The ship is about to sail。船要扬帆起航了。

（5）现在进行时可表示将来。主要是表示“来，去，留，住，开始，结束 ”等意义的动词，如：come, end, leave, return, go, start, set out, meet, open, die, arrive。

We are going to Paris on Friday.We are leaving from London Airport.我们星期五离开巴黎，我们从伦敦机场出发。

The poor dog is dying.那条可怜的狗快要死了。

The tragedy is ending/beginning.悲剧就要结束了/开始了。

4、现在完成时的用法

现在完成时强调的是现在的结果或影响，是个现在时态，不与明确表示过去某个时间的状语连用；常与 already, ever, lately, just, now, recently, today, tonight, yet, this week, this year, for+时间名词，in the last three years, in the past three years, so far(到目前为止)，up till now(直到现在)，up to the present(直到现在)等包括现在在内的时间状态语连用。例如：

Where have you been this year? 今年你去过哪里。

Up to the present, great changes have taken place.到现在已经发生了巨大变化。Did Mary come here for a visit? She has visited China twice since 1989.三、几个常用时态的比较

1、一般现在时与现在进行时

（1）一般现在时用以说明客观事实，或用于强调动作的永久性、经常或反复性。而现在进行时强调动作正在进行，因此它表示动作含有暂时性（即动作的持续时间是有限的）和未完成性。

The writer writes children’s stories.那位作家是写儿童小说的。（说明客观事实）The writer is now writing a story.那位作家现在正在编写一个故事。She is kind.她很善良。（指她一贯心地善良）

She is being kind.她现在显得很善良。（表示暂时性，平时她并不善良）Tom types his own letters.汤姆自己用打印机打信。（说明经常性）

Tom is typing his own letters today.汤姆今天自己正在用打印机打信（表示暂时性、未完成）（2）有些动词，如：like, hate, believe, guess, know, mean, remember, hear, see, sound, seem等，不能用于进行时，即使表示说话时正在进行的动作也通常用一般现在时。如：

I know him.我认识他。（不说：I am knowing him.）

Jenny likes this green coat.珍妮喜欢这件绿大衣。（不说：Jenny is liking„）某些动词既可用于一般现在时，又可用于现在进行时，但意义有所不同。试比较：

I feel(=think, believe)you are right/there’s something wrong.我觉得（=认为、相信）你是对的/有点不对头。（这个意思不用进行时）

I’m feeling cold.我觉得冷。

What are you thinking about? 你在想些什么。What do you think of the idea? 你认为这个主意怎样？ I think you’re right.我认为你是正确的。He is smelling the meat.他正在闻肉。The meat smells bad.这肉有臭味了。

I see(=understand)what you mean.我明白你的意思。I see the fish now.我看见那条鱼了。

I’m seeing(=consulting)a doctor.我正在看医生（即看病）。I’m seeing(=visiting)a friend of mine.我正在看一个朋友。

某些表示身体感觉的词（如 hurt, ache, feel等），用一般现在时和现在进行时没有多大差别，只是进行时更生动、更有感情色彩。例如：

How do you feel today?(or: How are you feeling today?)你今天的感觉怎样。My head is aching.(or: My head aches.)我头疼。I feel cold.=I’m feeling cold.我觉得冷。

（3）一般现在时说明事实，一般不带感情色彩；现在进行时与always, often, frequently等词连用时带有感情色彩。例如：

He always asks questions.他总是提问题。（无感情色彩）

He is always asking questions.他老爱提问题。（表示强烈的感情色彩）Don’t be complaining all the time.别老是抱怨个不停。She’s always blaming others.她总是在埋怨别人。

2、一般过去时与现在完成时

（1）一般过去时只是单纯说明过去的情况，和现在不发生联系，它可以确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。如：

We have visited a power station.我们参观了发电站。（现在对电站有所了解）We visited a power station last week.上周我们参观了发电站。（只说明事实）I have lost my pen.我把钢笔丢了。（还没有找到）

She lost her pen yesterday.她昨天把钢笔丢了。（现在找到与否，没有说明）

（2）有些时间状语，如 this morning, tonight, this month等，既可以用于一般过去时，也可以用于完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括“现在 ”而用于一般过去时则与“现在”无关。例如：

I have read this book this April.我今年四月份看过这本书。（讲话时仍是四月）I read this book this April.我今年四月份看过这本书。（讲话时四月已过）

I have written two letters this morning.今天上午我写了两封信。（讲话时仍是上午）I wrote two letters this morning.今天上午我写了两封信。（讲话时是下午或晚上）

第二篇：动词时态典型例题

动词时态典型例题

一．知识点巩固

1.It is a fine day.The sun __________(shine)brightly.2.They ___________(visit)the Science Museum next Sunday.3.Mr Brown __________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.Mr Wang ___________(teach)us English two years ago.5.The Smiths _______________(watch)TV at this time last night.6.Bill isn’t here.He ___________(chat)with his friends in the classroom.7.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They ____________(talk)about the new film.10 The host ____________(interview)the little boy just now.11.The Greens __________(watch)TV now.12.My sister is a student and she _____________(study)at a middle school nearby 13.My brother_____________(join)the League in 1997.14.The farmers __________(pick)apples when I saw them.15.The red skirt __________(cost)the girl forty yuan.二．常见考题与易错题

1.Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.A.will arrive

B.gets there

C.has gone

D.reach here 2.----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A.will come;comes

B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes

D.comes;will come 3.----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.----Of course.But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain

B.you will have;will rain

C.you will have;rains

D.will you have;rains 4.Mr.White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A.has read;was watching

B.was reading;watched

C.was reading;was watching

D.reading;watched 5.____ you ever____ Tom before?

No, I ___ him just two minutes ago.A.Did, know;met

B.Have, know;have met C.Have, know;met

D.Did, know;had met 6.Mr Smith ____ short stories, but he ____ a TV Play these days.A.is writing;is writing

B.is writing;writes

C.writes;is writing

D.writes;writes 7.How did the accident happen?

You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ___.A.was;was raining

B.was;had rained

C.is;is raining

D.was;rained 8.How long ___ you ___ England, Sue?

Since two years ago.A.have;been to

B.have;gone to C.have;been in

D.have;moved to 9.It___ ten years since they ____ to France A.was;moved

B.was;have moved

C.has;have moved

D.has been;moved 10.He ____ wait until the rain ____.A.won't;will stop

B.won't;stop

C.will;stops

D.will;will stop 11.My sister ___ to see me.She’ll be here soon.A.comes

B.is coming

C.has come

D.come 12.____ you____ the text?

Yes, we____ it two hours ago.A.Did, copy;did

B.Have, copied;have copied C.Have, copied;did

D.Did, copy;had 13.I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I am sorry.I ____ dinner at my friend's home.A.have

B.had

C.was having

D.have had 14.-Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please.Could you stop smoking?

----Sorry, I ____ that.A.didn’t see

B.don’t see

C.won’t see

D.can’t see 15.So you went to see the film with Tom.----Yes, but Bob ____ with us.A.won't go

B.isn't going

C.doesn't go

D.didn't go

第三篇：英语语法—动词时态（推荐）

动词时态

英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。动词时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，即：“现在、进行、过去、将来”四种；所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态，有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态四种。由时态结合，便形成下列十六种时态： 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时； 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时； 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；

现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时． 一般现在时

1.概念：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month„），once a week(day, year, month„），on Sundays（on Mondays „）.3.基本结构：主语 + do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。

4.否定形式：主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。

（2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month„），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。

4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.标志：Tomorrow, soon, in a few minutes,，the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构：（1）主语 + am/is/are + going to + do sth（2）主语 + will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day(morning , year„），the following month(week„），etc.3.基本结构：主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语 + would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语 + was/were + not + going to + do;主语 + would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：（1）He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。（2）I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc.look, listen 3.基本结构：主语+ be + doing + 其它

4.否定形式：主语 + be + not +doing + 其它 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？ He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。过去进行时

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构主语+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。（第一个字母大写）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。将来进行时

1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。

2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本结构：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它

4.否定形式：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它

5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。

He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。过去将来进行时 1.概念：表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，尤其多用于间接引语中。2.基本结构：should/would + be + 现在分词

3.例句：They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。

He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点，for + 时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本结构：主语 + have/has + p.p（过去分词）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主语 + have/has + not + p.p（过去分词）+ 其它 5.一般疑问句：have或has放句首。

6.例句：I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。过去完成时

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year(term, month„），etc.3.基本结构：主语 + had + p.p（过去分词）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主语 + had + not +p.p（过去分词）+ 其它 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。

By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月底，我们已经复习了四本书。基本结构：主语 + had + p.p（过去分词）+ 其它 ①肯定句：主语 + had + p.p（过去分词）+ 其它

②否定句：主语 + had + not + p.p（过去分词）+ 其它 ③一般疑问句：Had +主语 + p.p（过去分词）+其它 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 将来完成时

1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of + 时间短语（将来）；by the time + 从句（将来）3.基本结构：主语 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（过去分词）+ 其它 4例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候，就将发生巨大的变化。过去将来完成时

1.概念：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。

2.基本结构：should/would have done sth.3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。

He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。现在完成进行时

1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。

2.基本结构：主语 + have/has + been + doing + 其它 3.时间状语：since + 时间点，for + 时间段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起，孩子们一直看电视。过去完成进行时

1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。

2.基本结构：主语 + had + been + doing + 其它

3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？ 4.特殊含义：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。（他没写完）②企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。（他曾努力学习过它）③未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。（但是我们没有理解）

④最近情况：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近）⑤反复动作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。（屡次）⑥情绪：What had he been doing？他做了什么 将来完成进行时

1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。

2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing 3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。过去将来完成进行时

1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。

第四篇：动词的现在进行时态

动词的现在进行时态

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am，is，are）+动词ing.2．动词加ing的变化规则 1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：lookclimbing, jumpplaying, godrawing 2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing.(see的e是发音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。seemaking, haveriding, writedriving 3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则，而是直接加ing，open-opening)如：runswimming, sithopping, get-getting.3．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am，is，are）+动词ing.be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。

如：I am playing football.You are watching TV.We are having a class.He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat.It is running in the park.They are going home.把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了！Look！

我用am，你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我们，你们，他们全用are。

现在进行时专项练习一.按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)______________________

10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________ II.单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking翰林汇

()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.()17.Here are many books.Please_____them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林汇()20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing III.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.现在进行时练习2 一．现在进行时表示“正在……”

标志性时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clock, 二。构成 主语+be+现在分词

eg.The students of Class Two are singing.二班的学生正在唱歌。

She is putting on a yellow sweater.她正在穿一件黄毛衣。

I am looking at the blackboard.我正在看黑板。

三．注意动词的现在分词的变化。动词现在分词构成: 1．正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading;drink---drinking;

eat---eating;

listen---listening

jump---jumping;

wear---wearing;grow---growing;collect---collecting 2．特殊变化: 1)以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如:write---writing;make---making;

ride---riding;take---taking 2).以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，（只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing 例如sit---sitting;swim---swimming;put---putting;run---running get----getting

写出下列动词的现在分词 stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________

四．不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。

现在进行时专练

一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1.My parents _______（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _______（run）.3.What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 4._______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）

5._______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.6.Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）

7.Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.9.Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.10.——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.12.It’s nine o’clock.My father__------_______(work)in the office.13.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.14.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).15.Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.16.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.17.(do)_______you like animals? Yes, I ________ What are you _________? I am ________ my homework.18.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is ___________ 19.(swim)Her parents can _______ They like ___________ They are ___________now 二．选择填空：

（）1.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing（2.It’s nine ten.The students ______ a music class.A.have B.having C.are having（）3.Listen!The boy________ A.crying B.is crying C.cries（）4.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ______.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping（）5.Is the man _______ tea or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1.Tom can speak Chinese._______________________________________________________ 2.We have four lessons._______________________________________________________ 3.I watch TV every day.________________________________________________________ 4.She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________________ 5.Do you like this book? ___________________________________________________________ 6.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.___________________________________________________________ 7.His father can help them.___________________________________________________________ 8.Danny, open the door.___________________________________________________________ 9.They watch TV in the evening.____________________________________________________________ 10.What do you do? ___________________________________________________________ 按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：___________________ 2.连词成句

1).read.a new book.________________ 2).clean the blackboard.________________ 4.she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_____________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________ 12.Look!Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）

_____________________________________13 Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句）

_____________________________________ 14.Mrs White is watching TV.（划线部分提问）

15.I am doing homework.（改为否定句）

16.They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________ 17 They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________ 18．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________ _____________________________________ 19.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________ 20.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________

V.根据中文提示完成句子： 1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。

Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework.She _____pictures.2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.3.你爷爷在看报纸吗？

______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper? 4.Tom和Jim在做什么？

______ ______ Tom and Jim ______? 5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？

___ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball? 6.孩子们在干什么？他们在唱歌、跳舞。

______ ______ the children ______? They ______ ______ and ______.7.你喜欢跑步吗？不。

______ you ______ ______? No, ______ ___ 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。

1．You can't see her now;she_________（have）a bath.2．My parents__________（grow）older and older.3．He usually__________（drink）coffee but today he____________(drink）tea.4．The children___________（have）a good time at the party very much right now.5．A：How_____you usually_____(get）to work? B：I usually _____（go）by bus ,but tomorrow I_________（go）in Tom's car..6．She_________（like）to talk very much.In fact she_____________（always talk and talk）.二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________ draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What ________ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ____________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.根据提示完成下列句子

1.The students_____________(正在上英语课)2.Some girls__________________(正在跳舞)3.I_______________________(正在骑自行车)4.My mother_________________(正在做家务)5.Helen__________________(会做模型飞机)6.______you______________(正在看报纸吗)7.______she___________(正在打扫图书馆吗)8._______the boys__________(正在打篮球吗)9._______his brother___________(会下棋吗)

第五篇：英语动词时态重点讲解

英语动词时态重点讲解

动词时态

动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态或性质。动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式。这就是英语动词的时态。英语动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。

动词时态的本质是什么？

时态是英语动词的一个语法概念，它跟语态、语气一样，都是通过变化动词的形式，从而达到准确表达句子语义之目的。学英语必须学好动词时态，因为时态清楚地说明了这个动词表示的动作所发生的时间(过去或现在)或者形态(进行或完成)。动词如果没有时态的话，那么，人们就无法理解一个句子所表达的准确含义了。

在中学阶段，我们必须掌握最基本的八种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。此外，其他几种比较常用的时态，我们也应有一个大致的了解和把握。在学习过程中应特别注意以下几点：

1.把握各种时态的特点及动词形式变化，注意易混淆时态之间的差异；

2.准确理解语境意义，捕捉隐含的时间信息；

3.克服惯性思维，排除“假性时间状语”的误导；

4.注意巧变语境，培养发散性思维。

学生：各种动词时态的形式我们基本没什么问题，只是在具体的句子里容易出错。老师：动词时态的使用，主要看时间状语和上下文。每种时态都有相应的时间状语。见到often，usually，sometimes等表示一种频率的或经常发生动作的时间副词，动词一般用一般现在时态；句中有last week，yesterday，in 2000等表示过去的时间副词或短语，多用一般过去时态；句中有tomorrow，next year等表示未来的时间副词或短语，多用将来时态；句中有already，yet，for...，since...等副词或短语，多用完成时态。如果没有明确的时间短语或状语，就得看上下文。看看主句和从句的关系，根据主句可以确定从句的动词形式，根据从句也可以确定主句的动词形式。

学生：就是这些主句、从句把我们搞得晕头转向。又是状语从句，又是宾语从句，都不知该怎么记了。

老师：我们先回忆一下状语从句，状语从句主要有时间、地点、原因、结果、比较、条件等从句。其中时间、条件两种从句，使用时要特殊记：主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。如：（1）I'll phone you back as soon as I get home．（2）You'll fail if you don't work harder．其他一般都遵循“时态一致”的原则。而含宾语从句的句子，主

句是现在时态，从句可以用所需要的任何时态（注：宾语从句讲的是事实或普遍真理，通常用一般现在时态）；主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。

学生：那怎样保证使用动词时态少犯错误或不犯错误呢？

老师：除了牢记动词形式、熟悉相关的时间状语和上下文规则外，就是多造句子、多练习。有意识、有计划地练习使用这常用的8种时态。