【新编】山西省广灵县第一中学高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 astronomy the science of stars学案 必修3（精选5篇）

第一篇：【新编】山西省广灵县第一中学高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 astronomy the science of stars学案 必修3

山西省广灵县第一中学2014届高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 astronomy the science of stars学案 新人教版必修3 【课标要求】Unit 4 高考知识点 【复习任务】

1学习重点atmosphere。Pull。puzzle cheer。in time.break out.watch out 2学习难点 more than.now that.come on 【问题导学】

(单元重点词汇）请根据语义及提示写出单词 “What happened？” John’s mother asked him in a________(温和的)voice..2.Before the Earth’s protective__(大气层)was formed，there was no life except in the sea.3.With the________(引力)of the moon and the sun each day，tides(潮汐)roll in and roll away.4．Smoking________(乘，增加)the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.5．Eating too many desserts can be________(有害的)to one’s teeth.6．Global warming and__(气候)change problems are perhaps the greatest threats to our planet.7．According to the________(理论)of relativity(相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light.8．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.________(因此，于是)，it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.9.Health __________(依赖于)upon good food, fresh air and enough sleep.（单元重点短语）请根据语义写出短语

____system 太阳系 2.___time 及时，最终3.____ birth to 生(孩子)4.____„ from 阻止5.____out 阻挡 6.______up 欢呼雀跃

7.__________ that 既然 8.__________ out 爆发 考点单词

1.atmosphere n．_________________ 教材原句P25：They were in time to produce carbon，nitrogen，water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.翻译：

①The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and makes us sick.②The simple atmosphere of the office calmed me.③Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.1.(湖北高考)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon 2.puzzle vt.___________ n.___________ 教材原句P27：How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.翻译：

①What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.②I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.③It’s quite a puzzle to us why he did that.④Her puzzled look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.pull n．______________ vt._______________ 教材原句P30：As the rocket rose into the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity.翻译： ①He pulled the door open and rushed out.②The police car signalled to us to pull in.③We waved as the train pulled out of the station.④The doctor told me that I would pull through.4 cheer n．_______ vt._______ Cheers!_______ cheer up _______ 翻译：

(1)It's said that thousands packed the city center to cheer her.(2)Everybody cheered when the medical team arrived.(3)When the rescuers appeared, cheers ran out of the waiting crowd.考点短语 come on ________________ 翻译：

(1)Come on!we'll be late.(2)Come on, guys!You can do it.(3)Come on!Our future is bright.We will be successful.(4)Oh!Come on, don't lie to me.(5)Come on!Baby.— I am dead tired.I can't walk any further, Jenny.— ______，Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.Come on D.That's OK The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out in time ____ Will we be in time for the six o’clock train? If you work hard,you will be successful in time.易混辨析：in time on time more than(1)more than ＋ 数词 ＝ over ＋ 数词 “多于”；(2)more than ＋ 形容词 “十分地„„”；

(3)more than ＋ 名词 “不只是„„”(4)more than ＋ 句子 “超出了„„的范围”； “是某人不能做的”

Well done!I am more than pleased with you.I love you more than I can say.no more than(1)no more than ＋ 数词 ＝ only “仅仅„„”(2)no more than ＋ 名词 “就是„„”、“只是„„”

We need no more than two persons to do the job.The leaders of our Party is no more than servants for the people.not more than not more than ＋ 数词 “不多于„„”、“不超过„„”

It's not more than a mile to the downtown.You can go there on foot.break out______ 教材原句P31:We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’gravity increased.比较：(1),break out.break up.break down.break off.break into sth.(2),break out.happen.take place.come about.occur watch out___ 翻译：（1）注意！前面有一条蛇。_______________________（2）密切注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。_____________________ now that____ 教材原句P31walking does need a bit of practise now that gravity has changed.引导其他原因状语的连词还有(1)_____(2)________(3)_________ 引导其他原因状语的介词有_____________________ 学而习之：________you are free tonight,why not go to the movies with me? As if B.For.C.Even if.D.Now that 【问题反馈】

第二篇：【新编】山西省广灵县第一中学高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Making the news学案 必修5

山西省广灵县第一中学2014届高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Making the news学案 新人教版必修5 【课标要求】Unit 4 Making the news高考知识点 【复习任务】

1学习重点occupation admirable assist acquire ,inform ,accuse,approve等 2学习难点at the moment not only„.but also„.【问题导学】

请根据语义及提示写出单词

1.This book demanded all your __________.(concentrate)2.My parents didn't __________ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their __________.(approve)3.We need enough __________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4.His __________ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt __________ about not telling the truth to the judge.(guilt)5.The factories that __________thousands of workers criticized the method __________by the country's government.(employ)6.As an e__________ in that publishing house，he is busy __________ the third __________ of the Chinese－English Dictionary these days.(edit)7.They _______ to engage next month but have no _______of getting married.(intend)8.I'll have to__________ up my English before I get my essay __________.(polish)9.As soon as he was __________ sales manager, he made an __________ with an important customer to discuss about the new product.(appoint)10.All gold can be weighed __________ with this __________ scale.(accurate)请根据语义写出短语

1._______a story 采访新闻 2.concentrate _____集中；全神贯注于

3.have a good nose ____ 对„„嗅觉敏感 4.inform sb._____ 告知；通知 5.______ one's deadline 错过最后期限 6.depend _____ 依靠；依赖

7.accuse sb.___ 因„„指责或控告„„ 8.get the wrong end of the _____ 报道失实 9._____ as to(do sth.)为了(做)„„ 10.ahead __________ 在„„前面 考点单词、词组：

1.occupation n.__________ 课文原句：__________________________________________________(1)He is a bus driver by occupation.(2)Riding is her favorite occupation.(3)The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty－one years.(4)No one is yet in occupation of the house.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 2.admirable adj._____________

3.assist v.____________assistant adj.____________assistance n.____________ 课文原句：__________________________________________________(1)We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.(2)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 4.concentrate v.________________ 课文原句：__________________________________________________(1)I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.(2)Our population is concentrated in the big cities.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 表示“专心”的词组：____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5.acquire v._______________ 课文原句：__________________________________________________(1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.(2)This beer isn't bad;I'm beginning to acquire a taste for it.(3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 6.assess v._______________ assessment n.______________ 课文原句：__________________________________________________(1)We tried to assess his suitability for the job.(2)She look at the house and assess its market value.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 7.meanwhile adv.________________n_______________ 课文原句：__________________________________________________(1)In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.(2)Mother went shopping;meanwhile, I cleaned the house.8.demand n.& v._________________

9.accurate adj._____________________ 课文原句：_________________________________________________(1)The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.(2)His report of the event was accurate in every detail.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 10.approve v._______________ 课文原句：_________________________________________________(1)I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.(2)The city council approved the building plans.⑪ approve v.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 11.accuse v._________________ 课文原句：_________________________________________________(1)She accused him of stealing her watch.(2)Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.用法总结：__________________________________________________ 用法总结：__________________________________________________ 12.at the moment____________(1)She must be in the television studio at the moment.(2)The market is rather depressed at the moment.at any moment ____________ at the last moment ____________ for a moment ____________ for the moment____________ in a moment ____________ the moment＋从句 ____________ this is the moment to do____________ 13.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26)(1)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours.(2)Not only was Lu Xun a great writer, but he was also a great thinker.(3)Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture.否定词never，seldom，hardly，scarcely(几乎不)，rarely(几乎不)，little，not，nowhere，by no means(决不)，at no time(任何时候都不)，on no account(决不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装。

第三篇：【新编】山西省广灵县第一中学高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 A land of diversity学案 选修8

山西省广灵县第一中学2014届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 A land of diversity学案 新人教版选修8 【课标要求】学会 Unit1 A land of diversity高考知识点 【复习任务】

1学习重点 总结means，occur,apparent 等的用法 2学习难点 熟记 take in, keep up等的用法 【问题导学】

请根据语义及提示写出单词(能力提升)1.The __________ of the students wish to __________ in computer at university.(majority)2.He was excited because he was __________ chairman in the __________.(elect)3.As the wages were low, there were few __________ for the job.He was one of the persons who filled out an __________ form to __________ for the job because he needed a job badly.(apply)4.It became __________ that she was going to die.__________，her son was very sad.(apparent)5.What p__________ of babies die of this disease every year？(percent)6.Research i__________ that eating habits are changing fast.7.Why did you buy such a shabby car at such a high price? If I were you, I would have h__________ a car.8.The r__________(改革)and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and prosperous life.9.After i__________ the disc into the player, a menu will appear that allows you to choose any music you like on it.10.He has a good g__________ of the English grammar.请根据语义写出短语（能力提升）

1.live __________ 继续存在；继续生存

2.by means __________„ 用„„办法；借助„„

3.keep __________ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)4.team up __________ 与„„合作或一起工作

5.take __________ 包括；吸收

6.apply __________ 申请；请示得到

7.a great / good __________ 许多；很多

8.mark __________ 画线；标出界限

9.make a __________习惯新的生活方式、工作等 10.back __________ back 背靠背 考点单词

1.means n.meaning n.meaningful adj.meaningless adj.2.occur vi.（能力提升）原句再现________________________________________(1)Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.(2)It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.(3)Do giraffes occur in Africa only? 用法归纳_____________________________________________ 表示“某人突然想起„„”的其他句型：(拓展创新)_______________________________________________________________ 3.apparent adj.同义词：()apparently adv.appear vi.appearance n.原句再现____________________________________________________(1)The apparent truth was really a lie.(2)It is apparent that iron is different from steel.用法归纳_____________________________________________()It was __________ from her face that she was really upset.Better leave her alone.A.racial B.abundant C.flexible D.Apparent 考点短语

1.keep up_______________________(能力提升)(1)Keep up your courage.(2)If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.keep短语总结：

keep back keep(on)doing sth.keep on keep sb.from doing sth.keep out of„ keep to sth.keep up with 用正确的介词或副词填空

(1)She kept __________ working although she was tired.(2)The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices __________.(3)A certain percentage of your salary is kept __________ by your boss.(4)She wore a hat to keep the sun __________ of her eyes.2.take in_____________________________(1)Fish take in oxygen through their gills.(2)Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.根据句意填入take相关的正确短语

(1)Anything you say may be taken __________ and used as evidence.(2)Her time is fully taken __________ with writing.(3)The company began to take __________ new staff.(4)Don't be taken __________ by his charming manner.3.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.（拓展创新）

本句的正常语序应为No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.其中what we now know as California 是一个宾语从句，充当介词in的宾语。

例如：A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.The way he did it was different from what we were used to.()(2010·山东)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A.why B.What C.how D.Which 【问题反馈】

第四篇：2012届高考英语一轮复习Unit 8 Adventure讲练精品学案 北师大版必修3

Module 3Unit 8 Adventure

1.risk vt.冒„„的危险，冒险干 n.冒险，风险；危险的人/事物

【精讲拓展】

risk sth.冒„„的危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事

at the risk of doing sth.冒着„„的风险 take a risk(to do sth.)冒险做某事

take the risk of/in sth./doing sth.甘冒(做)某事的风险 Module 3 Unit 8 Adventure 【典型例句】

He risked his life to save the drowning boy.他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩。[朗文当代] He who risks nothing gains nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。[文当代] Whoever you are，don’t take the risk of doing a job like that.无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。[朗文当代] He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt.他的公司破产时，他差点连自己家的房子都保不住了。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用

①He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the ________ of failure.A.future B.pressure C.worry D.risk 解析：句意：他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险 很大。risk指可能存在的危险。

答案：D 2.differ vi.不同，有区别

【精讲拓展】

differ from...in...在„„方面与„„不同

differ(with sb.)about/on /over sth.(和某人)就某事意见不同 be different from sb./sth.in sth.在某方面不同于某人或某物 make a difference有影响，起主要作用

make no difference不起作用，没影响，不重要 【典型例句】

Economists differ on the cause of inflation.经济学家们对通货膨胀的原因看法不一。[剑桥高阶] His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意见与我的意见完全不同。[朗文当代] It makes a great difference to me.这对我很重要。[朗文当代]

用心

爱心

专心

朗1

Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?这两件东西在质量方面有显著的差别吗？[剑桥高阶] 即学即用

②They are different________nature.A.in B.on C.of D.with 解析：句意为：他们本质上有区别。be different in表在„„

方面有所不同。

答案：A 3.tire vt.疲倦，(使)厌烦，(使)厌倦

【精讲拓展】

tire sb.out使某人筋疲力尽 tiring adj.引起疲劳的，累人的 tired adj.疲劳的，厌烦的 be tired of厌烦

be tired from/with因„„而疲倦 be tired out累坏了 【典型例句】

I am tired of living in the same area.我厌倦了生活在同一地区。[朗文当代] I am tired from overwork.过度工作使我很疲倦。[朗文当代] Let the kids run around in the garden and that’ll soon tire them out.让孩子们在院子里跑跑吧，他们很快就会筋疲力尽的。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用

翻译句子

③他助人不倦。

He never tires of helping others.4.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的【精讲拓展】

be anxious about sb./sth.为„„而担心 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事

be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事 with anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地 【典型例句】

I am anxious for/about his safety.我很担心他的安全。[朗文当代] I’m anxious to get home to open my presents.我恨不得马上到家去打开礼物。[剑桥高阶] They were anxious that they(should)have everything they want.他们渴望得到所有他们想要的东西。[朗文当代] We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.我们忧心忡忡地等待着有关这一事故的更多消息。[朗文当代] 即学即用

④I am anxious________ the result of exam.用心

爱心

专心

A.about B.to C.with D.over 解析：句意：我急于想知道考试结果。

答案：A 5.patience n.耐心，耐性，容忍

【精讲拓展】

be/get out of patience with对„„失去耐心 lose one’s patience with失去„„的耐心

have no patience with 不能容忍，对„„没有耐心 be patient with对„„有耐心 be patient of能忍受，容许 【典型例句】

I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patience.请耐心点，我会尽快调查此事。[朗文当代] He’s a good teacher，but he doesn’t have much patience with the slower pupils.他是个好老师，但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。[剑桥高阶] Be patient with her—she’s very young.对她耐心点——她年纪太小了。[剑桥高阶] 即学即用

翻译句子

⑤她是一位富有耐心和想象力的活泼的年轻妇女。

She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.6.break vt.& vi.撕破；摔开；损坏

【精讲拓展】

break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)突然爆发

break away from逃脱；脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)break down出故障；(计划等)失败；(身体，精神等)垮掉；(关系

或讨论)破裂；(化合物等)分解 break in闯入；打断，插嘴

break into...破门而入；突然„„起来 break through突破；冲破

break off折断；(突然)中止，结束

break up打碎；拆散，放假；(集合)结束 【典型例句】

He likes to break in when others are talking.别人讲话时他喜欢插嘴。[朗文当代] The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations with each other.这两个国家突然中断了外交关系。[朗文当代] Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然起火了。[美国传统] 即学即用

完成句子

⑥The police broke up(驱散)the crowd.解析：句意为：警察驱散人群。

⑦It was wrong of him to break away from(断绝往来)all

用心

爱心

专心

his old friends.解析：句意为：他断绝了与他所有老朋友的往来是错的。7.run vi.& vt.跑；开动(机器等)；经营；伸展，扩散，流动

【精讲拓展】

run out结束，„„东西用完了(主语为物，无被动态)；流出 run out of(人)用完了„„；从„„中流出/跑出 run across无意中碰到，遇见 run after追逐；追求 run into碰撞；偶然遇到 run over浏览；(车辆)碾压 run through浏览 【典型例句】

They soon ran out of their food.＝They soon used up their food.他们很快用完了食物。[朗文当代] Let me know if you run across my keys.如果你碰巧看到了我的钥匙，告诉我一声。[美国传统] His car ran into the fence.他的汽车撞上了围栏。[朗文当代] She’s been running after him for years.她追求他多年了。[美国传统] 即学即用

⑧Keep the machine________，and you will know how it works.A.run B.running C.to run D.runs 解析：句意为：让机器开着，这样你就可以了解机器的运行情

况。keep...doing让„„处于„„状态。

答案：B 8.carry vt.搬，抬，提，拿，背

【精讲拓展】

carry on从事，经营；继续做某事 carry out实施；贯彻；执行 carry through进行到底，完成 carry about/around随身携带 【典型例句】

We should carry out the plan to the full.我们应该不折不扣地执行计划。[朗文当代] Despite powerful opposition，they managed to carry their reforms through.尽管遇到了强大的阻力，但是他们还是设法进 行了改革。[朗文当代] The debate was carried off without any difficulty.辩论轻松地结束了。[美国传统] He carried through the work.他完成了那件工作。[朗文当代] 即学即用

⑨I carried ________my promise.A.off B.away C.out D.at 解析：句意为：我实现了我的诺言。A表“夺走”，B表“冲走，搬

用心

爱心

专心

走”。

答案：C ⑩We carried________the discussion.A.on B.off C.about D.at 解析：句意：我们继续讨论。

答案：A 9.various adj.不同的，种种的，各种各样的【精讲拓展】

variety n.种类，种种

a variety of/varieties of多种多样的 vary vi.变化，不同，变更，改变 vary with随„„而变化

vary from...to...从„„到„„转变 【典型例句】

The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.天气变化很大，会从冷变得相当暖和。[朗文当代] The shirt is available in a wide variety of colours.这种衬衫有各种各样的颜色可供选择。[朗文当代] Her mood varies with the weather.她的情绪随天气的变化而变化。[朗文当代] I varied the speed of the drill to get it to work better.我调整了钻头的速度以使其更好用。[美国传统] 即学即用

翻译句子

⑪他多方面的成就给人以深刻的印象。

His various achievements are most impressive.10.back n.背部，反面；vt.使后退/倒退；支持；vi.后退，倒退

【精讲拓展】

back out决定不履行(允诺的事)；食言；打退堂鼓 back sb.on sth.支持某人某事 back up后退，倒车；支持；证实 back away退缩；退却 【典型例句】

He had a lot of evidence to back up his arguments.他有许多证据证明自己的观点。[朗文当代] I promised to help and I’m not backing out now.我答应过要帮忙，现在我也没有打退堂鼓。[朗文当代] There was an argument because neither side was willing to back down.双方都不愿意让步，于是争论了起来。[美国传统] Don’t talk about me behind my back.不要在背后议论我。[美国传统] 即学即用

英译汉

⑫Someone must be at the back of this.用心

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这事一定有什么人在背后捣鬼。11.limit v.限制，限定，n.边界，限度

【精讲拓展】

beyond/over the limit超过限度 within limits在一定范围内 without limit无限制性

limit sth.to sth.把„„限定在„„的范围内 be limited to局限于

【典型例句】

His speech was limited to five minutes.他的演讲被限制到五分钟。[朗文当代] I’ll help as much as I can，but there’s a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。[朗文当代] Try to limit your talk to ten minutes.尽量把你的讲话限制在10分钟内。[美国传统] 即学即用

完成句子

⑬I can’t shoulder such a great responsibility；I know my own limits(能力有限).解析：句意：我无法肩负如此重任，我自知能力有限。12.advantage n.有利，有利条件

【精讲拓展】

at an advantage有利地，占优势地 take advantage of乘机利用

gain/win/have an(the)advantage over胜过，优于 be of advantage to对„„有利 to one’s advantage对某人有利 【典型例句】

Being able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job.当你找工作的时候，能熟练地说另

一门语言是一种优势。[文当代] You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.你应该利用这好天气给篱笆上油漆。[朗文当代] His height and reach give him a big advantage over(＝make him better than)other boxers.他身高臂长，这使他在和其他拳击手较 量时占有很大优势[剑桥高阶] 即学即用

⑭You will find it________your advantage to learn some German before you visit Switzerland.A.to B.at C.over D.on 解析：句意为：你会发现到瑞士前学点德语对你有好处。to one’s advantage对„„有好处。

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朗。6

答案：A

get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把„„)表达清楚 【精讲拓展】

get about/around走动；(消息等)传开 get sth.across to sb.向某人表达

get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真考虑做某事 get down把„„写下来；使悲伤，使沮丧 get along/on with进展；与„„相处„„

get through熬过困境；接通电话；做完，通过(测试)get over痊愈，克服，战胜 get rid of摆脱，除去

get into陷入；养成(某种习惯)【典型例句】

He’s not good at getting his idea across.他不善于表达思想。[朗文当代] Sooner or later you’ll get over the shock.迟早你会从震惊中恢复过来的。[朗文当代] I’m going to get down to studying English this term.这学期我要认真学习英语了。[朗文当代] I telephoned twice，but couldn’t get through.我打了两次电话，但都没打通。[美国传统] 即学即用

用get相关词组填空

⑮The news of their secret wedding soon got about.解析：句意：他们秘密结婚的消息很快传开了。⑯The message got about/around at last.解析：指：(消息、谣言等)传开。

⑰A police officer grabbed him，but he got away.解析：get away表“挣脱”。

as well as除„„之外(也)，与„„一样(程度)【精讲拓展】

as well as含义相当于not only...but also等，表“不但„„而 且„„，既„„又„„”。它可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动

词、介词短语、非谓语动词及从句。

as well as也可用作介词，放在句末或句首，含义与用法相当于 besides，in addition to。

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由as well as连接的复合宾语并不影响谓语动词的数，即as well as后面的部分不应看作主语的一部分。as well as在意义上强调前者。【典型例句】

He as well as his parents is kind to me.他和他的父母对我都很好。The stars shine during the day as well as at night.星星不仅夜间发光，白天也发光。

He can sing as well as，if not better than，John.如果他唱得不如约翰好的话，起码是唱得一样好。

1.Chinese differs greatly________Japanese________pronunciation.A.from；in B.with；at C.from；on D.in；from 解析： differ from...in...表“在„„方面与„„不同”。

答案：A 2.—Climate here doesn’t agree________some of us.—I agree________you on this point.A.with；with B.to；with C.to；about D.on；with 解析：句意：“这儿的气候不适合于我”“在这点上我非常认

同。”agree with表“适合，与„„相一致”，也可表“同意„„人的看法”。

答案：A 3.The latest________in women’s clothes indicate that people now care more about being comfortable.A.tracks B.signs C.directions D.trends 解析：句意：女子服装的最新潮流表明现在人更在乎穿着时的舒

适。track表“痕迹”；sign表“标牌”；direction表“方向”。

答案：D 4.—Do you have any double rooms________？

—Oh，let me see if there are any left.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.avaiable 解析：句意：“有双人间吗？”“让我看看是否有。”preferable 表“更好的，更可取的”；considerable表“相当多(大)的”； avaiable表“可得到的，可利用的”。

答案：D 5.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it________very well.A.worked out B.worked on C.went out D.carried on 解析：work out表“结果”；work on表“从事”；carry on 表“继

续”；go out表“(灯等)熄灭”。

答案：A 6.—Angelia looks blue today.用心

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—Yes，but she won’t say ________ bothers her.A.why is it that B.that is why C.it is what D.what it is that 解析：考查宾语从句。say是及物动词，可知后面应是宾语从

句，宾语从句中含强调句型，因宾语从句需使用陈述语序，再 根据句意“是什么使她烦恼的”，答案为what it is that。

答案：D 7.________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 解析：句意为：这个店的特点是它提供更多的个性服务。What 引导主语从句作makes的主语。

答案：A 8.Perhaps that is the only point________I completely agree.A.that B.which C.when D.where 解析：句意为：也许这是我唯一完全认可的地方。where引导定

语从句修饰point，在从句中作状语。

答案：D 9.—Look！What a mistake！Why? —Sorry，I________on it.A.don’t concentrate

B.hadn’t concentrated

C.hadn’t been concentrating

D.wasn’t concentrating

解析：句意为：“瞧！你犯了多么严重的错误！为什么？”“对不

起我那时注意力不集中。” 答案：D 10.________in this way，this kind of flower belongs to the subtropical plant.A.Once sorting B.If sorting C.When it sorted D.If sorted 解析：句意为：以这种方式分类，这种花属于亚热带植物。是 if it is sorted的省略，sort与flower成被动关系。

答案：D

分 词

分词分现在分词、过去分词

一、现在分词doing常表主动，动作正进行(也可表经常性动作、状态，还可表条件、原因、方式等)，具有动词、副词、形

容词的特征。

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(1)现在分词的形式有：主动态的一般式、完成式；被动态的一般式、完成式。(即doing，having done；being done，having been done)(2)现在分词的一般式表示的动作与句中谓语动词表示的动 作同时或几乎同时发生。

She sat there reading the book.她坐在那里看书。(3)现在分词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作时间之前。

Having lived there for many years，he told us a lot about things about the city.在那个城市居住多年之后，他给我们

讲了关于那儿的很多事情。

二、过去分词(done)常表被动，动作已完成 1.定语

A.看作定语的分词与被修饰词之间的关系，①存在主动关系用

现在分词doing；②存在被动关系用过去分词done(表动作已完

成)或现在分词被动态being done(表被动动作正进行)a sleeping baby一个正在睡觉的婴儿 spoken English英语口语

the building being built now在建的大楼

B.部分不及物动词的分词有进行与完成之分，无主动、被动意

味。如：

developing country 发展中的国家 developed country 发达的国家 changing world 还在变化的世界 changed world 变化了的世界 falling leaves 正在下落的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶 boiling water 沸水 boiled water 开过的水 rising sun 初升的太阳 Risen sun 升起了的太阳 C.表示人的心理活动的动词如：amuse，surprise，interest，excite，move，please，satisfy，disappoint，worry，tire，frighten，relax，puzzle等，现在分词常修饰物(表使人如何)，过去分词常修饰人(表本身如何)。此时的动词已失去动作意义，是形容词。excited people激动的人们

exciting news令人激动的消息 2.表语

The cup is broken.杯子是破的。I am very tired.我很累。3.宾补

A.现在分词doing作宾补，常表主动动作正在进行或某一动作或

状态一直在持续。

I found him sleeping.我发现他在睡觉。

We have the lights burning.我们让灯一直开着。

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B.过去分词(done)作宾补强调一被动动作已完成或一种状态，现

在分词被动态(being done)强调一被动动作正在进行。I have my bike repaired.我把自行车拿去修理了。We saw shop windows being painted by two workers.我看见两个工人正在油漆橱窗。4.状语

多表伴随、条件、时间、原因、结果、方式，分词作状语要看

作状语的动词与句子主语之间的关系。

A.存在主动关系，用①现在分词一般式doing；②现在分词的完

成式having done(时间上有先后关系)B.存在被动关系用①过去分词done(强调动作已完成)；②现在分 词的被动态being done(强调一被动动作正在进行)；③现在分词

完成式的被动态。having been done(强调一被动动作发生在句子

谓语动词所表示的动作时间之前)。

They came into the classroom，singing and dancing.他们又唱又跳地进了教室。

Being a student，I must study hard.因为我是学生，我得努力学习。Having time，I’ll come to see you.有时间的话我会来看你。Having finished the work，we went out for a walk.完成工作后我们就出去走了走。

Built in 1900，the bridge is over 100 years old.这桥建于1900年，有100多年的历史了。

Being repaired now，the car can’t be used.车还在修，现在用不了。

Having been criticized by his teacher，the boy decided to correct his mistakes.那个小孩受到老师的批评后决定改正错误。

1.While watching television，________.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell was rung C.I heard the doorbell ring D.the doorbell was ringing 解析：句意为：“我看电视时听到了门铃响了”。watching television的逻辑主语只能是人。

答案：C 2.________from the tallest building，the whole city looks more beautiful.A.See B.Saw C.Seeing D.Seen 解析：句意为：站在最高的大楼看整个城市，它显得更美了。seen短语作状语与the whole city成被动关系。

答案：D 3.When we got back，we found the gas________but the door remained________.A.burned；locked B.burned；locking

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C.burning；locked D.to burn；locking 解析：句意为：当我回去时，我发现煤气还是开着的而门仍是

锁的。burning作宾补与gas成主动关系，而locked作表语与the door成被动关系。

答案：C 4.The radio________tomorrow is Mary’s.A.repairing B.repaired C.to be repaired D.being repaired 解析：句意为：明天要修的收音机是Mary的。repaired表“已修

了的”，being repaired表“正在被修理的”而to be repaired(不

定式的被动态)表“被动动作将要进行”。

答案：C 5.________good，the food sold out soon.A.Taste B.Tasting C.Tasted D.To taste 解析：句意为：这食物味道好，很快就卖光了。taste是系动

词，没有被动态，故用现在分词作状语。

答案：B 6.You can’t catch me！Mary shouted，________away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 解析：现在分词作伴随状语与Mary成主动关系。

答案：B 7.________from his accent，he is from Beijing.A.Judging B.Judged C.To judge D.Judge 解析：句意为：根据口音判断，他是北京人。judging from(根据„„判断)，是评注性状语为一固定结构，作状语时，不

考虑其与主语的关系。

答案：A 8.________more time，I can do it better.A.Given B.To give C.Be given D.Give 解析：句意为：给我多点时间的话，我会做得更好，given作条

件状语与I成被动关系。

答案：A 9.Anyone________to vote must come to the meeting.A.wishing B.desiring C.wished D.hoped 解析：句意为：任何想投票的人必须来参加会议。现在分词短语

作定语修饰anyone成主动关系，wishing常表不大能实现的愿望。

答案：B 10.Things________never come again.A.lost B.losing C.lose D.have lost 解析：句意为：覆水难收。lost过去分词作定语修饰things，与其成被动关系。

答案：A

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1.________many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He had been told D.Though he had been told 解析：but连接的应是两个表转折关系的并列句。选A作状语，必须将but去掉。

答案：C 2.________，I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do B.There being nothing to do C.There had nothing to do D.I had nothing to do 解析：句意为：由于没事可做，我出去走了走。C项的句型有错。A、D两项均为两完整的句子，与后面句子没有连接词连接成并列

句或主从句。B项为分词作状语构成了独立主格结构。

答案：B 3.________an answer，he decided to write another letter to her.A.Having not received B.Not received C.Not having received D.Having not received 解析：句意为：由于没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信给她。

分词的否定式是在其前面加not。动词receive与主语he成主动

关系，且时间发生在决定写另一封信这一动作之前。

答案：C 4.There was a ______expression on his face at the______news.A.puzzling；puzzling B.puzzled；puzzled C.puzzling；puzzled D.puzzled；puzzling 解析：句意为：听到那条令人感到困惑的消息时他脸上显示出

了迷惑的表情。puzzled表“(自身)困惑的，迷惑的”。Puzzling 表“令人迷惑/困惑的”。

答案：D 5.China is a ________ country ________to the Third World.A.developing；belonging B.developed；belonged C.developing；belonged D.developed；belonging 解析：句意为：中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界； developing表“发展中的”作定语修饰country，现在分词 belonging也是作定语修饰country，存在主动关系。

答案：A

【例1】 There are plenty of jobs ________in the western part of the country.A.present B.available

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C.precious D.convenient 【解题方法指导】 句意：在那个国家的西部地区有许多工作供你

选择。present目前的，现在的(作前置定语)；出席的，在场的(作后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的； precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。

答案：B 教材原文对照

There were inventions and developments in China which were not available in Europe at that time.(P26)【例2】 —How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down 【解题方法指导】 句意：——峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？——其他 都很好，就是我的车抛锚了两次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)减速；break down损坏，(健康等)垮掉，崩溃；get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。

答案：B 教材原文对照

First his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.(P28)【例3】 Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish 【解题方法指导】 句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为

他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的危

险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒护，庇护，避难；n.庇护所；distinguish区别，辨别。又如：We all think we should help the poor and shelter the homeless.我们都认为我们应该帮助贫困者，庇护无家可归者。

答案：C 教材原文对照

We’ll teach you survival skills and you’ll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.(P31)

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第五篇：山西省忻州市第一中学2017届高考政治一轮复习测标试题二十九

政治试题二十九

考生注意：考试时间为40分钟。选择题答案涂于机读卡,其他做于本试卷 一．单项选择题（以下各题均有四个选项，其中每题只有一个是最符合题意的，请将最符合题意的答案选出，并填入相应的试卷上。每小题4分，共48分。）

1.随着古籍整理体例的不断完善、学术研究成果的不断涌现，修订点校本的需求日益突出。在著名学者季羡林、任继愈、何兹全、冯其庸的倡议下，中华书局于2007年起，全面展开点校本《二十四史》及《清史稿》修订工程。重视整理文化典籍，是基于它 见证 ②是变革社会的强大物质力量

④可以帮助人们认识中华文化

①是中华文化一脉相传的重要③有利于挖掘和保护当代文化

A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.③④

2.定位为“文化中国、文化卫视”的河南电视台卫星频道别出心裁地推出一档汉字文化节目——《汉字英雄》，意在为青少年打造一个展示自己所掌握汉字的水平和个性的舞台。此举是基于汉字

①为书写中华文化发挥了巨大的作用 ②是中华民族代代相传的重要文明标志 ③对于反映人们的精神生活有独特作用 ④是中华文化博大精深的重要见证 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

3.纪录片《舌尖上的中国》以食物的味道、人情的味道、故乡的味道，带着对食物的敬意和情感，淋漓尽致地展现了中华饮食文化中的美味，引起了世界目光的广泛关注。这说明

①中华文化源远流长

②中华文化博大精深 ④文化是民族的也是世界的 ③文化传播，就在我们的生活中

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④

4.我国至今使用的许多民族乐器，如笛、琵琶、胡琴、横吹、鼓、腰鼓等，都是从汉代开始由各边疆民族地区陆续传入内地的，少数民族的音乐、舞蹈很早就在祖国的艺术舞台上占有重要地位。这表明

A.中华各民族使用的乐器都是不同的 B.中华文化独具特色

C.各族人民都为中华文化的形成、发展做出了贡献 D.不同的区域，文化显示出不同的特色

5.3 000多年前，黎族人民横渡琼州海峡来到海南。他们在这方热土繁衍生息，创造了璀璨的文化：华美绝伦的黎族织锦，造型独特的船形屋，用牛角、竹子、椰壳等制作的乐器„„其中，钻木取火、低温制陶、黎族民歌、黎族织锦等已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。由此可见，黎族文化

①具有鲜明的民族特色，是中华文明的重要组成部分 ②具有悠久的历史，是黎族人民长期社会实践的产物 ③具有鲜明的地域特征，其性质是由海南地理环境决定的 ④具有强大生命力，是促进海南经济社会发展的根本动力 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

6.我国首部动漫音乐情景剧《雁归巢》是旅美艺术家尤雁子回国创作的首个音乐剧目，该剧以中国水墨为基调，用拟人化的手笔，讲述了寓意人类和大自然之间和谐共存的感恩故事。《雁归巢》既不是普通形式的演唱会，也不是传统意义上的音乐剧，而是融汇了演唱、动漫、童话等元素。最终以“动漫音乐情景剧”来表达内容，给观众带来梦幻而又浪漫的时尚感。这表明

①文化创新需要博采众长

②中华文化具有包容性 ④传统文化是文化创新的源泉 ③外来文化是中华文化创新的基础

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

7.历朝历代，许多仁人志士都具有强烈的忧国忧民思想，这种可贵的精神，使中华民族历经劫难而不衰。爱国的内容十分广泛，热爱祖国的山河，热爱民族的历史，关心祖国的命运，在危难之时英勇战斗，为祖国捐躯，都是爱国主义的表现。下列对爱国主义认识正确的是

①中华民族精神以爱国主义为核心 ②爱国主义集中表现为英勇战斗、为国捐躯 ③爱祖国与爱社会主义从本质上讲是一致的 ④爱国主义不是抽象的，而是具体的 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④

8.自强不息精神反映了中华民族永无止境的创业追求、生生不息的精神活力，成为鞭策中华儿女不断开拓进取的永恒的精神力量。下列选项能够体现自强不息的有

①孜孜不倦、持之以恒

③明公灭私、天下为公

A.①②

9.新时期的山东精神植根于中华民族传统文化土壤，孕育在山东这个改革开放的前沿阵地，体现了鲜明的时代特色，是新时期山东人民开创新事业的重要精神动力。这表明

①民族精神的力量，集中体现为中华文化的力量 ②推动文化发展的基础在继承，关键在创新

②上善若水、厚德载物 ④锲而不舍、金石可镂

B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ ③文化越来越成为综合国力的决定因素 ④中华民族精神在社会实践中得到丰富和发展 A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.③④

10.回眸改革开放以来中国几十年的发展，这不仅在于我国拥有“中国道路”，也在于拥有“中国精神”。正是“中国精神”造就了这个国家遇难不惧的定力、化危为安的魄力。这说明中华民族精神

①弘扬了中华传统文化

③随时代变化不断丰富

②是中华民族之魂 ④可转化为物质力量

A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④

11.“只要我们有根/纵然没有一片叶子遮身/仍旧是一株顶天立地的树/就让我们调整那立姿/在风雨里站得更稳/坚忍地度过这凛冽寒冬/是的，只要我们有根/明春来时/我们又会枝繁叶茂宛如新生。”台湾诗人的这首《只要我们有根》表明了

①中华文化独树一帜、独领风骚

②文化对人的影响是深远持久的 ④中华民族精神是中华民族之魂 ③团结统一是中华民族精神的核心

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④

12.在经济全球化条件下，文化的交流、交融、交锋更加频繁，民族文化发展面临新的问题，比较突出的如本土文化受到轻视和挤压，有的甚至淡化和消逝。为此，我们必须

①通过弘扬时代精神来弘扬民族精神 ③传承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化

②进一步增强文化自觉和文化自信 ④弘扬和培育中华民族的民族精神

A.①② B.③④ C.①③④ D.②③④

二、非选择题

13.齐鲁文化是特定历史时期、特定范围的地域文化，是山东人民在数千年的历史长河中通过融汇各种思想，去芜存菁而形成的具有山东特色的地方文化。与其他地域文化相比，齐鲁文化具有鲜明的双重性：一方面，作为两千多年封建统治思想的儒家思想在汲取齐鲁文化的基础上发展起来的，中国的传统文化更多地打上了齐鲁文化的烙印；另一方面，齐鲁文化又是一种地域文化，齐鲁文化除了具有中国传统文化的本质内核外，更具有鲜明的山东特色。

依据上述材料，说明齐鲁文化的双重性反映的文化生活道理。

14.历史表明，中华民族近代以来的复兴，不仅需要雄厚的经济实力和强大的科技实力作支撑，而且需要有生生不息的伟大中华民族精神来推动，正是这种伟大的民族精神，引领一个民族穿越“千年未有之变局”，战胜“千年未有之强敌”，把命运牢牢掌握在自己手中，开启了建设自己国家的伟大进程。在新的征程上，无论面对什么样的困难，植根于优秀传统文化之中的中华民族精神，始终为中华民族的伟大复兴强基固本。

有人认为：中华民族精神是中华文化的结晶，弘扬和培育中华民族精神就是要继承和发扬中华民族的传统文化。运用《文化生活》的有关知识，对此观点予以评析。

2016-2017学高中政治一轮复习测标试题二十九答案

一．单项选择题 1-----5 BADCA 二．非选择题（40分）13．【答案】

答案(1)中华文化源远流长、博大精深。其原因是中华文化特有的包容性，即求同存异、兼收并蓄。儒家思想汲取了齐鲁文化的营养，才能历经几千年而不衰。

(2)中国的传统文化更多地打上了齐鲁文化的烙印，说明中华文化是各民族文化的共同体，各民族文化既有中华文化的共性，又有各自的民族特征。

(3)齐鲁文化具有明显的山东特色，说明我国幅员辽阔，各地自然条件千差万别，经济社会发展程度不同。受历史、地理等因素的影响，各地区的文化带有明显的区域特征。

14．【答案】

答案(1)中华文化的力量集中表现为民族精神的力量，中华民族精神深深植根于绵延数千年的优秀传统文化之中。

(2)传统文化有精华与糟粕之分，弘扬和培育中华民族精神要继承和发扬中华民族传统文化中的精华。

(3)弘扬和培育中华民族精神，最重要的是发挥中国特色社会主义理论体系的“主心骨”作用，同时还必须继承和发扬中华民族的优良传统，正确对待外来思想文化，与弘扬时代精神相结合。因此，题中观点是片面的。

6---10 ACCBD 11---12 DD