第一篇:宾语从句教学设计
1.概述
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。本讲设计用一个课时的时间来讲解宾语从句的概念用法,宾语从句的变法,以及宾语从句在实际的练习以及考试中的应用。宾语从句是初中英语的重点语法之一,也是难点之一,是中考必考内容,每年中考所占分值约为3%-5%,在高中阶段还会继续学习该语法。宾语从句涉及到的知识繁多,不能在一节课内面面俱到。本课题设计的的目的就是要让学生较为熟练地掌握初中阶段涉及到的宾语从句知识,熟悉检测宾语从句的题型。2.学习目标分析
宾语从句是初中阶段英语教学的重点之一,也是学生学习的难点之一。无论是在平时测试,还是在各种竞赛或中考中,牵涉到宾语从句用法的试题很多,所占的分值也比较大。在本主题学习结束以后应该基本达到以下几个目标:学生能够认识到宾语从句的重要性,并且能在所见的材料中找出哪些是宾语从句。学生基本能够掌握宾语从句变化的一些规则以及掌握宾语从句的一些固定句型。在教学过程中能够培养学生自主思考,自己发现问题,解决问题的能力。让学生进一 3.学习者特征分析
对于八年级学生来说,宾语从句已经不是一个陌生的与语法现象,但是学生很难熟练掌握该知识,对该知识模模糊糊,每次考试都失分较多,所以对七年级所学的宾语从句只是进行一次系统的总结与复习时很有必要的。4.学习任务分析
1)学习将陈诉句,一般问句,特殊问句改为宾语从句。2)培养学生善于利用教材信息,主动学习英语的能力。3)引导学生在小组活动中团结互助,共同完成任务。5.资源
运用多媒体教学,可以方便为学生提供大量的练习,来巩固学生对宾语从句的知识掌握。6.语言技能目标
1、能正确地识别宾语从句,并能确定宾语从句的引导词。
2、准确地把握宾语从句的语序。
3、弄清宾语从句的时态问题。
4、参照范例能准确的组织含有宾语从句的复合句。
5、运用宾语从句的知识在一定的语境中用语言做事。7.情感目标
培养学生勇敢面对生活中的问题之意识,及妥善解决问题和帮助他人解决问题的能力。8.实施过程
(1)第一阶段(3mins)Step 1:Warming-up Teacher has a daily talk with the Ss.Teacher leads the Ss to report the words.设计理念:本环节让学生复习如何转述别人说的话,引出本节课的复习内容宾语从句,为下一步的教学作好铺垫。(2)第二阶段(20mins)Step 2:Discussion Teacher asks the Ss to go over the Object Clause in SWE 5A, then Ss discuss and summary some usages of the Object Clause orally.设计理念:本环节通过学生小组的讨论,复习原有的宾语从句的知识,并作口头归纳,通过生生互动的形式,有助于在愉快的氛围下巩固所学知识。
Step 3:Finish the tasks of the Object Clause and discuss Teacher asks the Ss to finish the tasks on the paper first,thendiscuss their problems in groups 设计理念:本环节设置了5个任务让学生完成,并在小组进行讨论。学生通过体验式的学习,逐渐学会对归纳宾语从句。通过小组间的竞争游戏,促进小组组员的相互合作。
(3)第三阶段(10mins)Step 4:check answers Teacher asks the Ss to check the answer.设计理念:通过小组之间的竞争,创设良好的学习课堂.选取学生代表来讲解答案,让学生成为学习的主人。Step 5:Analysis typical exercise Teacher shows some typical exercise on the screen, ask the Ss to answer.设计理念:通过中考试题的点拨,以及宾语从句特殊用法的练习,加深试题难度,提高学生能力。(4)第四阶段(12mins)Step 6:Summary 1.Evaluate the Ss’ group work, choose a winner 2.The usages of the Object Clause 设计理念:及时评价学生本节课的表现,有助于小组合作的更好发展,同时加强宾语从句的再次归纳.Step 7 Test 设计理念:通过本节课的学习和归纳,学生对宾语从句的认识更加深刻,因此,有必要对学生进行及时的小测,以达到巩固所学知识的目的。Step 8 Homework
1、Rememberwhat we have learned today
2、Finisha paper exercise of the Object Clause 7.评价与反思
宾语从句是中考的主要考点,如果一一带着学生从联系中,通过讲解的方式来学习,效果不会很好。本课的知识点已经讲授过,重复讲解,学生会原有的方式去思考。我把这节课设计成小组合作活动课,目的是让学生在练习和总结中,自己去体验。我认为教会他学习的能力比教授知识更重要,在复习的条件下,同伴帮助比老师教更重要。使复习课课堂不再沉闷,焕发出生命的力量,让学生成为课堂的主人。
学生在本节课还是通过几个任务体验了宾语从句的复习过程,尤其是生生的相互学习,相互教授,比教师主讲这个知识点,取得的效果更为明显。让每个学生都积极在课堂思考,讨论,应该能很好地促进学习。在教学过程的调控上,应注意教学的有效性,设计得再好的,在实施过程中一定要考虑学生的实际情况,多了解学生掌握宾语从句的现状,给与学生更明确的学习指导,那学生对这个知识点就会掌握得较好。
第二篇:宾语从句教学设计
9A Unit 3 Language: 宾语从句教学设计
一、课型:语法课
二、教材分析:
宾语从句是初中重要语法项目之一,在历年中考中,比较集中的从宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等角度进行考查。考点常分布在单项选择、语法选择、及完成句子中。
三、学生学习特征分析:
初三学生有一定的词汇量及知识体系,他们处于由少年向青年过渡时期,虽然有一定的英语学习心理优势,但羞于开口,其思维活动还需要具体的、直观的感性经验的直接支持。因此,教师通过创设情景,激发学生的学习情绪和学习兴趣,使学习学生通过眼看、耳听、动口、动手,参与学习过程,并形成完整清晰的形容词知识脉络体系。
四、设计思路:
通过对所听歌曲的一些设问引出所要学习的语法项目---宾语从句,借助讨 论,小组合作等形式引导学生观察、发现并自己得出宾语从句的三个重要因素,教师直观演示,吸引学生有意注意力,创设情境,启发式操练,将竞赛引入课堂,鼓励学生参与,从而营造比较有趣和有效的语法课堂。五、三维教学目标: 1.知识与能力:
1)掌握两种宾语从句的用法:疑问词引导的宾语从句和形容词+that 引导的宾语从句
2)掌握宾语从句的三要素:引导词 :(that;if/whether;/w 问词)
语序:主语+谓语+…
时态:主句过去,从过去;真理事实一般时。2过程与方法:以学生为主体,以任务为主线,采用多媒体,运用直观教学法,竞赛法,讨论法,交际法语言教学。
3情感、态度、价值观:培养学生关爱他人、合作探究能力及礼貌的向他人
询问消息的能力。
六、教学重难点:
1.使学生掌握疑问词引导的宾语从句和形容词+that引导的宾语从句的用法。
2.使学生掌握宾语从句的三要素。3.使学生掌握一定的答题技巧。
4.使学生掌握在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。
七、教学过程:
1.准备阶段:课前播放英文歌Someone like you,活跃气氛,激发学生学习热情。
2.导入:通过对所听歌曲的一些设问引出所要学习的语法项目---宾语从句:疑问词引导的宾语从句和形容词+that引导的宾语从句。
3.学习宾语从句:
1)疑问词引导的宾语从句:通过设问引出相关例句,借助小结、自测等形 式引导学生观察并梳理出疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。
2)形容词+that引导的宾语从句:通过设问引出相关例句,引导学生通过观察、自测从而小结并梳理出形容词+that引导的宾语从句的用法特点,并进行造句操练。
3)情景造句:创设情境,以小组竞赛的形式引导学生尽可能说出含宾语从句的句子,促进学生的语言交际意识。
情景:你去中山大学,不认识路,该如何求助?
a.Do you know where ____________________________? b.Do you know if__________________________? C.Do you know how_________________________________? d.Could you tell me_________________________________?(说明:以这种开放性和半开放性的操练给学生一定的遐想空间,答案不唯一,培养学生多方位、多角度考虑问题能力,从而提高学生在较为真实的语境中运用英语的能力。)
4)小结宾语从句的三要素:引导词 :(that;if/whether;/w 问词)
语序:主语+谓语+…
时态:主句过去,从过去;真理事实一般时。5)走近中考:①通过对近3年广州中考宾语从句相关试题的分析,使学熟悉中考,从而掌握一定的答题技巧。②中考链接——通过进一步的练习使学生熟悉宾语从句的用法和特殊用法,提升应试解题技巧。6)拓展练习:首字母填空——在语篇当中加深和巩固学生对宾语从句的理解同时,通过此项练习,教育学生要关爱他人。
Dear friends, I hear t__________ there was an earthquake(地震)in your town.I want to know i_________ you are safe and w___________ you live now.From the newspaper I know that t_____________ of people died.Many schools and houses were destroyed.I feel sorry, too.I don’t know w____________ we can do to help you.Our teacher asked us to raise(募集)money.What’s m_________,we donate(捐赠)pens and books to you.I believe our government will help you rebuild schools.Do you know w_________ I write this letter to you? I hope you won’t g_________ up.Everything will be all right.I am sure your future will become m___________ and more beautiful.Yours truly Wang Hong 7)课堂小测或课后作业——对课堂学习进行深化、补充和延伸,从而巩固课
堂所学。
第三篇:八年级 宾语从句教学设计
八年级
宾语从句教学设计
一. 教学目标:
1.了解宾语从句的含义。
2.了解宾语从句的基本种类。
3.掌握宾语从句的基本用法。
4.学会小组合作,在合作中求发展。
二. 教学重、难点:
教学重点:宾语从句的基本结构及用法。
教学难点:宾语从句的三要素——连接词、语序和时态。
三.教学方法:任务型教学法,小组合作教学法。
四.教学手段:多媒体辅助教学。
五.教学过程:
Step1:导入
让学生观察下列幻灯片上的句子,小组讨论并翻译出来。1.You are right.I think(that)you are right.2.Are they drawing?
The teacher asked if they were drawing.3.The sun rises in the east.She said that the sun rises in the east.学生思考:红体字的句子在整个句子中作什么成分。
教师讲解:以上红体字的句子在整个长句中作宾语。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
Step2:新课呈现
1.陈述句做宾语的宾语从句:
a.She is a clever girl.I think(that)she is a clever girl.b.He went to gaomi yesterday.We all know(that)he went to gaomi yesterday.知识点拨:宾语从句为陈述句时,由that来连接(that可省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化。
2.一般疑问句做宾语的宾语从句:
a.Can you use the computer? Can you tell me if/whether you can use the computer? b.Did he go to gaomi yesterday? I don’t know if/whether he went to gaomi yesterday.知识点拨:宾语从句为一般疑问句时,由if/whether来连接,宾语从句要用陈述语序;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化。
3.特殊疑问句做宾语的宾语从句:
a.How long have you been here? Please tell me how long you have been here.b.When did he come back? Nobody knows when he came back.知识点拨:宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,由特殊疑问词来连接,宾语从句要用陈述语序;主句为一般现在时态时,从句时态不发生变化。
4.主句为过去时态的宾语从句:
a.She is dancing.I saw(that)she was dancing.b.Can he arrive in shanghai on time?
The manager asked if/whether he could arrive in shanghai on time.c.The earth goes around the sun.The teacher told us(that)the earth goes around the sun.知识点拨:当宾语从句的主句为过去时态时,从句用相应的过去时态;但从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时态。
画龙点睛:宾语从句要注意三要素:一连接词,二语序,三时态。
Step3:巩固练习
将刚才多媒体大屏幕上展现的宾语从句的类型及用法熟记在心。小组互问互查。根据要求完成下列各任务:(小组讨论并核对答案)Task1: 用合适的连接词填空。
1.Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why)
2.Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)
3.She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if)
4.He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who)
5.I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)
6.They don't know _______ to go or wait.(if, whether)
7.We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow.(whether, if)
8.I was really surprised at ______ I saw.(where, what)
9.I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him.(how, why)10.Do you know ______ you are studying for?(why, what)Task2: 选择填空。
()1.What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A.if you are free the next week
B.what colour was it
C.the weather is fine
D.summer comes after spring()2.Tom asked my friend ________________.A.where was he from
B.that the earth is bigger than the moon C.when did he come back
D.not to be so angry()3.Let me tell you __________________.A.how much is the car
B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car
D.how much I spent on the car()4.Peter knew _______________.A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when they will leave for Paris()5.Could you tell me ___________?
A.where do you live
B.who you are waiting for
C.who were you waiting for
D.where you live in()6.I can't understand ______the boy alone.A.why she left
B.why did she leave
C.why she had left
D.why had she left()7.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen()9.The manager came up to see __________.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the matter is
D.what's the matter()10.He asked his father _______.A.where it happens
B.where did it happen
C.how it happened
D.how did it happen
Task3: 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5.Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr.Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr.Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.小组讨论并核对答案后,教师就一些易错点适时点拨。
六. 当堂检测:
A.句型转换: 1.“Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→A.句型转换: 1.“Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.2.I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)→
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.3.Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)→
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.4.I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)→
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.5.I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ?(改为反意疑问句)B.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.We are sure that he ________(go)to school tomorrow.2.Do you know who ______(be)the first man to walk on the moon? 3.Could you tell me where the post office ______(is)? 4.Our father said that he _______(will)buy a new computer.5.I hear that he _______(swim)in the sea yesterday.6.The little boy tells us where his father _______(work).7.He said that he _________(finish)his work already.8.They thought they could _______(hike)to the top of the mountain.9.He was glad that so many people _____(help)him.10.She doesn’t know whether ________(go)or wait.七. 课堂小结: 学生总结:
从本课中我们了解了宾语从句的基本类型
1.2.3.连接词分别为:
注意事项为:
教师反思:
本课设计存在的缺点:
今后的努力方向:
八. 作业:
1.复习宾语从句的基本结构及用法。
2.从课本中找出20个你所学过的宾语从句,写在练习本上,并找出连接词。
3.查阅宾语从句的其它特殊用法
第四篇:宾语从句复习教学设计
宾语从句复习课教学设计
中心庄中学
李秀芳 一教学目标
知识目标:能正确地识别宾语从句,并能确定宾语从句的连接词。能力目标:准确地把握宾语从句的语序和时态。
情感目标:了解文化差异,理解不同语言习惯,尊重异国文化,培养学生国际理解意识。二教学重难点
教学重点:宾语从句的识别及连接词的选择。教学难点:宾语从句的语序及时态呼应。三教学方法 使用多媒体,并以任务型教学模式为主,创设情景,为学生提供在语言交际运用中掌握语法,驾驭语言的平台。四教学用具 多媒体辅助教学 五教学过程
Step1.Warming-up.Teacher has a daily talk with the Ss then leads the Ss to report the words.Step 2.宾语从句的连接词
Task1.Read the sentences(说出每句的连接词)1.I know that they all like the story.2.Could you tell me if he can come here? 3.I want to know why you are late for school ? 4.My mother often tells me when I should get up.Task2.选择适当的连接词:
1.Wang Hai told me ____ he didn't go surfing yesterday.(how, why)2.Can you tell me ______ is going to be on duty?(who, whom)3.She said_____ she wouldn't come.(that, if)
4.He always thinks ____ he can do better.(how, who)Step 3 宾语从句的语序
Task1.连接句子, 观察宾语从句的语序:
1.I think.He is my best friend.(I think he is my best friend.)2.I asked.Lilei.What did you do?(I asked Lilie what you did)3.Can you tell me? Who is she?(Canyou tell me who she is)Task2.Ask and answer 多媒体展示学生读书的图片 S1:What does he do? S2: He is a student.S1: What did he say just now? S3: He said that he was a student.…
S4: I know he is a student
S5: He said that he was reading.Step 4 宾语从句的时态
Task1.1 I think that I am the best.2.He said that he was a student.3.He said that he was reading Task2 Guess: I think that… I know that… I suppose that…
Task3多媒体展示图片并要求学生用一个句子描述 I know that…
Do you know who/how old/where… Step 5 Sum up
1.引导学生归纳出宾语从句中的三类引导词。
2.引导学生归纳出宾语从句中前后时态要一致,从句须用陈述句的语序。3.提醒学生谚语、客观事实、真理不改变时态进行语言的输出。Step 6 Typical exercises(etc)Step7.Check(etc)
Step 8 Homework Finish a paper exercise of the Object Clause 八板书设计
Revision(The Object Clause)1.连接词: 陈述句that 一般疑问句: if/whether 特殊疑问句:who/where/when… 2.语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语+其它)3.时态:当主句是一般现在时,从句用任意时态.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态(.客观真理事实用一般现在时.)
第五篇:宾语从句教学反思
宾语从句教学反思
潍坊高新技术产业开发区东明初级中学 郑明珍 2009年7月30日 12:05 浏览:100 专家浏览:5 | 评论:19 专家评论:0 资源 推荐 收藏
张伯红于09-8-2 14:31推荐这堂课从中考考点入手,进行设计教学思路,采用“分组学习→提问讨论→分析总结→中考点拨→ 达标练习→ 归纳总结 ”的策略,高值高量地地完成了教学任务。值得借鉴。张雪雁于09-7-31 22:06推荐郑老师对语法课的设计能做到:在语境中导入,在讨论中感知,在体验中归纳,在竞争中展示,在分析中总结,在总结后练习。思路清晰,时刻以语境为依托,以学生为主体,以小组合作的方式展开自己的课堂教学,符合新理念
宾语从句教学反思
反思要点:宾语从句是中考的主要考点,如果一一带着学生从联系中,通过讲解的方式来学习,效果不会很好。本课的知识点已经讲授过,重复讲解,学生会原有的方式去思考。
我的策略:设计成小组合作活动课,目的是让学生在练习和总结中,自己去体验。我认为教会他学习的能力比教授知识更重要,在复习的条件下,同伴帮助比老师教更重要。使复习课课堂不再沉闷,焕发出生命的力量,让学生成为课堂的主人。
[教学目标]
1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语 3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。[教学重点及难点] 重点:语序和时态呼应
难点:语序和时态呼应;与疑问词+不定式的转化 [教学策略] 分组学习→提问讨论→分析总结→中考点拨→ 达标练习→ 归纳总结 [教学步骤] Step 1 Warming-up Teacher has a daily talk with the Ss.Teacher leads the Ss to report the words.设计理念:本环节让学生复习如何转述别人说的话,引出本节课的复习内容宾语从句,为下一步的教学作好铺垫。
Step 2 Discussion Teacher asks the Ss to go over the Object Clause in SWE 5A, then Ss discuss and summary some usages of the Object Clause orally.设计理念:本环节通过学生小组的讨论,复习原有的宾语从句的知识,并作口头归纳,通过生生互动的形式,有助于在愉快的氛围下巩固所学知识。
Step 3 Finish the tasks of the Object Clause and discuss Teacher asks the Ss to finish the tasks on the paper first, then discuss their problems in groups 设计理念:本环节设置了5个任务让学生完成,并在小组进行讨论。学生通过体验式的学习,逐渐学会对归纳宾语从句。通过小组间的竞争游戏,促进小组组员的相互合作。
Step 4 check answers Teacher asks the Ss to check the answer.设计理念:通过小组之间的竞争,创设良好的学习课堂.选取学生代表来讲解答案,让学生成为学习的主人。
Step 5 Analysis typical exercise Teacher shows some typical exercise on the screen, ask the Ss to answer.设计理念:通过中考试题的点拨,以及宾语从句特殊用法的练习,加深试题难度,提高学生能力。
Step 6 Summary 1.Evaluate the Ss’ group work, choose a winner 2.the usages of the Object Clause 设计理念:及时评价学生本节课的表现,有助于小组合作的更好发展,同时加强宾语从句的再次归纳.Step 7 Test(5mins)设计理念:通过本节课的学习和归纳,学生对宾语从句的认识更加深刻,因此,有必要对学生进行及时的小测,以达到巩固所学知识的目的。
Step 8 Homework
1、Remember what we have learned today
2、Finish a paper exercise of the Object Clause