【创新教程】2012届高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语教案大全

第一篇：【创新教程】2012届高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语教案大全

2012创新教程动词及动词短语

必修1unit1 15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词 10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居

11．suffer vt.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 12．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈 13．pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹

2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的 3．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

4．concern vt.& n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的

ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道

ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见

be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事

[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。

(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。

Ignored/ignorant of/in ignorance of 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerning prep.关于

concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；有关的

show/express concern about/for 对„„表示关心/担心 have concern with 和„„有关系 with concern 关切地

concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心„„ concern oneself with 从事，参与„„ concern sb./sth.与„„有关

be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与„„ all parties concerned 有关各方

as/so far as...be concerned 就„„而言

[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs.别干涉他人的事。

(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。

(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。

关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。With/about/concern

用心 爱心 专心

(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.I’m concerned/Concerning 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决

settle in/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于； 安顿下来

settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或 躺下

settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息 settle down to n．/v.－ing get down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做„„，专心于„„ settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情 settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端

[即学即练5](1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。

(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作。

settled in/settled their quarrel/settle down to 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

suffering n.(身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难

suffer from 受„„折磨，受„„之苦；患„„疾病

[即学即练6](1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。

(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。

(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。

Suffered/suffer/suffering from/suffering 7．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery n.恢复，复原；复得

recover from sth.从„„中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth.from...从„„中找回、重新获得 recover oneself 清醒过来

recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉

[即学即练7](1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation.手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。

用心 爱心 专心

(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。

(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。

recovering from/recovered himself/made recovery from 8．add up 合计

add sth.up 把„„加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达

add...to...把„„加在/上„„ add to 增加；增添 add that...补充说

[即学即练8](1)Can you ______ these figures ______？ 你能把这些数字加起来吗？

(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。

(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。

(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。

(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。

Add up/add up to/added to/added to/added 9．go through ＝experience 经历，经受

＝examine carefully 仔细检查 ＝look through 浏览，翻阅 ＝pass(through)通过，经过 ＝be used up 用完

[即学即练9] 写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。

(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________ 经历；经受/仔细检查/浏览，翻阅/通过，穿过/用完 拓展：break through 冲破 get through 完成，通过 live through 活过„„ look through 浏览 cut through 穿过 put through 接通电话 10．set down(1)＝write down 写下，记下

用心 爱心 专心

(2)＝put down 放下，搁下

(3)＝stop and allow sb.to get off 让某人下车

(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与 as 连用)[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？

(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。

(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。

(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。

Set down/Set down/set down/set down 拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆

set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述 set up建立，创设，开办 set back把(钟表指针)往回拨 set aside留出；不顾；取消 set free释放；解放

set sb.a good example为„„树立好榜样 11．in order to 为了„„

(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to(do sth.)。

so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。

(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so as to 来引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。[即学即练11]翻译句子。

(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。____________________(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_______________ 答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses.＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12．get along/on with 与„„相处 get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况)[即学即练12](1)How is the work ____________？ 工作进展如何？

(2)How are you __________________ your studies? 你功课学得怎样？

(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.用心 爱心 专心

自私的人很难相处。

getting along/getting along with/get along with B1U2 3.join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb.in doing sth.。

(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。

(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。

(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。

[应用3](1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.Join in/took an active part in/attending/joined 1．—My children are always arguing.—______ A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy? 答案：A 解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”。

3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A．add;add up to B．add up;add up to C．add up;add up D．add;add to 答案：B 解析：第一空填add up“把„„加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。

5．(2010·河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A．got through B．given out C．gone through D．gone down 答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。

6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.A．burning;putting out B．burnt;put out C．burning;put out D．burnt;putting out 答案：D 解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was。9．(2010·郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A．being concerned B．to be concerned C．concerned D．concerning

用心 爱心 专心

答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语。

10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.A．Suffering B．Having suffered C．Suffered D．To suffer 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。

14．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______ A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through 答案：D 解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有 get through 符合语意。

15．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？

A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。5．base vt.以„„为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的 12．request n．& vt.请求；要求

14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别

2．base vt.以„„为根据 n．基部；基地；基础 base sth.on/upon sth.以„„为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以„„为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在

the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/ 金字塔底座

a military/naval base军事/海军基地

[即学即练2](1)What are you ______ this theory ______？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。

(3)The t0own is an ideal ______ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。Basing on/base in/base 4．request n.& vt.请求，要求

request sth.of/from sb.向某人请求某物 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事

用心 爱心 专心

request that sb.(should)do sth.请求„„ It’s requested that...据要求„„ at one’s request at the request of sb.应某人之请求 be in request有需要，受欢迎

make a request for sth.请求，要求„„

[即学即练4](1)These materials are ____________ ________.急需这些材料。(2)She ________________________ some water.她请求给点水。

(3)May I ______ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request(of him)that he ____________.我要求他离开。

(5)Visitors are requested __________________ the paintings.游客不许动油画。in great request/Made a request for/request/should leave/not to touch

5．recognize vt.辨认出；承认 recognition n．认出，识别

recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的

recognize sb./sth.by /from...根据„„认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人(物)是„„ It’s recognized that...人们公认„„ out of/beyond recognition认不出来

[即学即练5](1)I ____________ Mary ______ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。

(2)Lawrence’s novel ______ eventually _____________ ______/______ ______ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。

(3)________________________ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。

Recognized by/was recognized as(to be)/It is recognized that 7．come up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1)＝come forward走近；赶上；上来(2)＝rise;come to a higher place(esp.the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起

(3)＝be brought up for discussion;be mentioned 被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意

(4)＝occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5)＝present oneself出席，参加，到场

(6)＝appear above the soil;begin to grow 露出地面，发芽

[即学即练7] 写出下列各句中come up的意思。

(1)I’ll let you know if anything comes up.____________(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.________________(3)Your question came up at the meeting.________________

用心 爱心 专心

(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.___________(5)The young trees have come up._________(6)I came up for an interview but didn’t get the job.________ 发生/走近；走上来/被提出讨论/升起/发芽/到场 拓展：come up with想出；提出 come about发生

come across偶遇；偶然发现(＝come upon)come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快 come back回来；记起

come on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧 come out出版；出来，出现；结果是 come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到 8．make use of利用；使用 make full use of充分利用 make the best use of尽量利用

make good use of好好利用，合理利用 make little use of没有很好地利用

[即学即练8](1)We should ____________________ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。

(2)Our factory ______________________________ robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。

make good use of/is making increasing use of 拓展：be of great use很有用 go out of use不被使用，废弃 come into use开始被使用 be in use在使用中

bring/put...to use加以使用

【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。

How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行词，关系代词that代替use，在定语从句中做make的宾语。)我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？

9．play a role/part in在„„中担任角色；在„„中起作用 play an important role/part in在„„方面起重要作用 play the role of sb.＝play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色

play the leading role起主要(带头)作用

[即学即练9](1)Science and technology ____________ __________________ developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。

(2)He will ________________________ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。

plays an important role/part in // play/act the role/part of 【提示】play a role/part in是“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：

用心 爱心 专心

(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；

(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of, pay attention to等。1.recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。

(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。

[应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room.Realize/known/recognized B1U3 1．transport n.& vt.运送；运输

transport sb./sth.to...把„„运到„„ means of transport交通工具 public transport公共交通

[即学即练1](1)You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。

(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。be transported to/were transported 2．prefer vt.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱

prefer sth.更喜欢某事物

prefer to do /doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做„„而不做„„/相比„„更喜欢做„„ prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 ＝prefer that sb.(should)do sth.[即学即练2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________)there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。

(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。

to walk(walking)/preferred to/dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。

(6)We prefer that they(______)______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。

to die//give in//not to go//should do 提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better，用心 爱心 专心

more 等比较级词语连用。

2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。3．persuade vt.劝说；说服 persuasion n.说服；信服；信念

persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的

persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信„„ persuade sb.＋that 从句 使某人相信„„

[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。

(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。

(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity? ＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？ Into taking//to change//of that 比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。

(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb.of sth.和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。

4．determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n.决心

determine＋n./pron.决(确)定某事 determine on/upon...决定„„

determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性 动词短语)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与 表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事

determine that/be determined that...决心/定做某事

[即学即练4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。

(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。

(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。

用心 爱心 专心

Determines//on/upon//to rise

(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。

(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。

(6)The teacher's encouraging words ______________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。

Would see //are determined to//determined him to work hard 6．care about 关心，在乎

care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)； 照顾；照看

take care of(＝look after)照顾 take care 当心；小心 with care 小心地

medical care 医疗服务

[即学即练6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。

(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？

(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。

care much about//care for//care for

7．change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心

call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事 lose one's mind 发疯

have a/no mind to do sth.有/无意做某事

fix/keep one's mind upon/on...把注意力放在„„ bear/keep...in mind 记住„„

have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑 have...in mind 打算；考虑

[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。

(2)Have you _______________________ what to do? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？

(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。

changed my mind//made up your mind//bear/keep in mind 提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。

8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb.对某人让步

用心 爱心 专心

give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖 give back 归还

give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽

give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把„„送交 give over 移交

give way to 给„„让路；屈服；被„„征服

[即学即练8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。

(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。

(3)Don't tell her;she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。in to//in//away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。

(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。

(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。

(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。Up//out//over to//off

提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。4.insist一词的用法

[应用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent 解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb.(should)do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.A．wasn’t;be sent B．wasn’t;was sent C．be not;send D．isn’t;sent 解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should)do形式。答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much

用心 爱心 专心

money.A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take

D．to be taken 解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break;mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break;shouldn’t punish C．hadn’t broken;be not punished D．hadn’t broken;not be punished 解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to 解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。答案：D

用心 爱心 专心 13

第二篇：英语短语动词汇总

英语短语动词汇总

1、Lookafter照顾

2、lookat看着

3、lookfor寻找

4、lookover 检查

5、lookforwardto期待

6、looklike看起来像

7、lookup查阅（后加单词或信息）

8、comein进来

9、comeon赶快、加油

10、comeout出来、出版

11、comealong跟随一起

12、comeover随便来访

13、comedown崩塌、落下

14、comeupwith想出

15、maketea沏茶

16、makefriends交朋友

17、makethebed铺床

18、makeit做成19、makeamistake犯错误

20、makedecision做决定

21、makeup占去、构成22、makefaces做鬼脸

23、makesure确保

24、makeupone’smind决心

25、turnon打开（水龙头、电器）

26、turnoff关上（水龙头、电器）

27、turnup开大

28、turndown关小

29、turnright向右转30、turnleft向左转

31、turnover（使）翻滚、（使）倾覆、32、getup起床

33、getdown记下、使……沮丧

34、getdown上（车、马等）、进展

35、getoff下（车、马等）、出发

36、getback回家、寻回

37、geton/alongwith与……相处

38、giveout分发、送出

39、giveaway捐出40、giveup放弃

41、givein屈服

42、giveaconcert开音乐会

43、givetalk作报告

44、givelesson上课

45、puton穿上

46、putup张贴、举起

47、putaway放好、收拾起来

48、putoff推迟

49、takeoff脱下50、taketurns轮流

51、takeaway拿走

52、takephotos拍照

53、takeone’splace代替某人

54、gofishing去钓鱼

55、gotoameeting去开会

56、gotothemovies去看电影

57、gotoschool去上学

58、gohome回家

59、gobad变坏60、gowrong走错61、goon继续、进展62、goalong/down/up沿着……（上、下）63、goover复习、仔细检查64、haveacold感冒65、haveacough咳嗽66、have/takemedicine吃药67、haveatry尝试一下68、havealook看一看69、havearest休息一下70、haveaseat就座71、havesportmeeting举行运动会72、havesport进行运动73、havesupper/dinner晚餐、晚宴74haveanidea(of……)知道……

第三篇：中考英语二轮专项复习动词语态

动词语态练习

一、单项选择

1． —Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.A.cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans D.is cleaned 2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly A． pronouce B.be pronounced C． pronoucing D.pronouced 3．The word ________ five letters.A.is made up B.makes up of C.is made up of 4．The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are bought B.is brought C.were bought D.was bought 5．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside.Can I join them? — Not until your homework.A.finishes B.is finished C.finished D.was finished 6． Oh, dear!The key ________ the door _________ in the room.A.with, forget B.to , is left C.by , forgot D.with, is left 7． More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year.It's really time for us to do something.A.kill B.killed C.are killed D.were killed 8．---I ______to make a decision for myself.What should I do ?----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents A.don’t allow, am B.won’t allow，was C.am not allowed, were D.weren’t allowed ,be 9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night? —Oh, sorry about that.My mobile phone ______ in the living room.A.left B.has left C.is left D.was left 10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold 11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.— Yeah, you`re right.A.changes B.has changed C.has been changed D.will change 12．—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.didn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed 13．—Have you moved into the new flat? —Not yet.The room _________.A.has been painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.was painted 14．— Do you know Lucy’s grandma? —Of course.She is a kind woman, but she has______

for about a month since she _____ in the accident.A.been dead;was killed

B.died;was killed C.been dead;killed D.died;killed 15．The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A.was used to;producing B.used to;producing C.was used to;produce D.used to;produce 16．This kind of flower well these days.Would you like to have one? A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold 17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school? No, they shouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.A.allow B.be allowed C.allowed D.have allowed 18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡达）_______ on the TV next month.--Really? I’m looking forward to it.A.will show B.is show C.will be shown D.is shown 19．---Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again.---Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything.A.ask B.are going to ask C.will ask D.asked 20．A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long.A.builds B.will be built C.is built D.will build

二、补充句子

根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分）21．最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________.22．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble.23．学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.” 24．熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country.25．我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

We find __________ __________ to go out at night.参考答案

1．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们的教室真干净。它每天被打扫。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，结合句意，故选D。考点：考查被动语态的用法。2．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：孩子们，要更加注意正确的发单词的音。pay attention to sth/doing,注意……，to是介词后加名词或动名词。虽然该句是被动结构，但是to仍然是介词，故选C。

考点：考查动名词的用法。3．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个单词是由五个字母组成的。分析：被……组成: be made up of ,因此选择第三项。故选C 考点：考查固定词组的用法。4．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天，这些礼物被我的朋友买了。分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过时间状语yesterday，体现为一般过去式的被动语态，构成为was/were done（动词的过去分词），结合选项，第三项符合题意。故选 C 考点：考查被动语态的用法。5．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈，我的同班同学在外面玩，我能加入他们吗？直到你的作业做完才能加入。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时态，故选B。考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。6．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：亲爱的，门的钥匙忘在了房间里了。the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question等表示一一对应关系的名词经常用to表示所有的关系。forget忘记，后不加地点，leave sth(at,in…),把某物落在某地。如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。根据句意可知钥匙和忘记之间是被动关系，故选B。

考点：考查介词和被动语态的用法。7．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每年都有超过7千万头鲨鱼被杀以获得它们的鳍片。这是一个事实的描述，用一般现在时；该句应该是鲨鱼被杀害，因此是被动语态，所以选C 考点：考查动词时态。8．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我不被允许自己做决定。我应该做什么？--如果我是你，我应该和我的父母谈一谈。分析：第一个空为被动语态，体现现在不能自己做决定，因此用现在完成时被动词态；第二个空考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。故选C 考点：考查被动语气和虚拟语气的用法。9．D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上为什么你不接电话？对不起，我的手机忘在卧室里了。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.根据句意，可知动作发生在过去，故选D。

考点：考查被动语态的用法。10．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：伴有光驱的这个听力材料卖得很好。表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料买的好，故用主动形式，主语是This listening material，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态。11．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：宁波在过去的10年当中改变了很多。——是的，你说得对。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选B。考点：考查时态辨析 12．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：看看右边的标语，啊，这里不允许停车。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受

者，即行为动作的对象。其结构是，主语+be+done。根据句意，可知停车是动作的承受者，故用被动结构，因为这是一个标语展示的内容，所以用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查被动语态的用法。13．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你已经搬入新的公寓了吗？--还没有。这个房间正在装修。分析：考查被动语态的用法，通过句意体现正在装修，因此运用现在进行时被动语态，构成方式为be being done（动词的过去分词）。故选C 考点：考查被动语态的用法。14．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：—你认识露丝的奶奶吗？—当然，她是一个善良的女人，但她自从死于事故后已经死亡大约一个月了。根据题干分析since从句中“死于事故”应用被动语态，因有since状语从句，所以主句要用现在完成时态，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态和语态 15．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:过去黄河水常常淹没大片的土地，但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词。16．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些天这种花卖的很好，你愿意买一个吗？根据语境可知花卖得好不能用被动语态，This kind of flower看成单数故动词单三式；根据句意故选B 考点：考查动词的用法。17．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：---16岁的孩子们能开车去上学吗？---不，他们不应当被允许开车，因为他们不是足够的认真。shouldn’t be be allowed to do表示不应当被允许做某事；根据句意故选B 考点：考查被动语态。18．C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：---这部电影Avatar将在下个月在电视上上映。根据题意可知用将来时的被动语态will be done;根据句意故选C.考点：考查动词时态。19．A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：—猜一下当我在问他这件事时他会怎么说。—即使你再问他，他也不会告诉你任何事情。第二空even if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时态，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，从句主语是you，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。考点：考查动词时态

20．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：一座新桥明年在我们城市修建，它超过8百米长。根据题干分析bridge和build构成被动关系，因此用被动语态，其基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，根据时间状语next year（明年），所以用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。考点：考查被动语态的用法

21．nearest;away 22．laugh at 23．be late 24．are taken 25．it;dangerous 【解析】 试题分析：

21．要用最高级形式nearest;距离后用副词away。22．“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at。

23．“迟到” 用动词短语be late放在Don’t后，构成祈使句的否定句。24．are taken是谓语动词，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式。Pandas是复数，所以用are。

25．这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night;dangerous是形容词做宾语补足语

考点：单词填空。

第四篇：特殊的英语动词短语

特殊的英语动词短语

在英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了一些常见的动词短语，通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们，注意这些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1.up

1)向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift up 举起，climb up 爬上，come up 上升，get up 起来，stand up 站起来，pick up 捡起，draw up 升起，grow up 长大，hand up 托起，put up 举起，send up 使上升，rise up 升起，look up 抬头看，zip up 拉上，hold up 举起，pile up 堆起，dig up 挖出，take up 拿起，build up 树立，set up 建立，搭起。

2)完成，结束（expressing completeness and finality）

finish up完成, drink up喝干, eat up吃光, burn up烧光, wash up洗净, use up用光, fill up装满, pay up付清, settle up解决, lick up舔尽, sum up总结, open up透露, end up结束, let up中止，减少, draw up停止, close up关闭, swallow up吞没, beat up痛打, cover up掩盖, break up结束，分解。wind up结束。

3)离开，消灭（expressing separation and destroy）

break up拆开, cut up切碎, split up分裂, divide up分割, smash up捣毁, blow up炸毁, wither up枯死, tear up撕碎, give up放弃, fold up垮台, dry up枯竭, crack up撞碎, clutter up使散乱, litter up 乱丢垃圾。

4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree)

(1)mount up增加, pick up振作加快, pluck up振作, turn up开大，出现, shake up震惊, steam up使发怒, stir up激起搅起, ease up放松, warm up兴奋, speak up大声说, heat up加热, total up总和, tense up紧张, gather up收集, speed up加速, screw up振作, build up增大, show up显现, cheer up振作起来, work up激动,刺激。

(2)用在带“-en”后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten up发亮, fatten up发胖, freshen up使新鲜, harden up变硬, sharpen up变快, smarten up变精明, strengthen up加强, sweeten up变甜, tighten up使紧密, toughen up使强大, soften up变软。

5)变好，改善(as to be better and proper)

bring up抚育, check up核对, clear up清理晴天, clean up整理, do up整理, patch up修理, polish up擦亮，改进, light up点亮, tune up调整, tidy up整理, rub up擦亮, train up训练，培养, make up化妆，和解，弥补, buy up囤积, figure up计算, fix up修理整理, take up从事。

6)关住，锁紧，固定住（firmly, tightly and closely）

shut up关闭, lock up锁住, tie up栓住, chain up锁住, nail up钉住, fasten up系住, pin up钉住, bind up装订, bar up关住, block up堵塞, choke up堵塞, save up存起来, store up储藏, stock up储存, cover up掩盖, wrap up包住, lay up储存, hold up延误, keep up坚持。

7)向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)

catch up, come up, drive up, go up, run up, rush up, walk up, swim up, marsh up.2.down

1)向下的位置(to or into a lower position)

第五篇：22个英语高考动词短语及例句

动词短语

（1）act短语

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能担任口译吗？

act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）

act out 表演（对话、故事等）The children started to act out the whole incident.孩子们开始表演整个事件。

（2）believe短语

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张

Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？

believe one's ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）

（3）blow短语

blow out被（风等）吹灭，熄灭somebody opened the door and the candle blew out.有人打开了门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气

the bomb blow up炸弹爆炸了

the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行车该打气了 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

（4）break短语

break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人挣脱了看守。

break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了

Her health broken down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 she longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.她很想打断他们的谈话，但又不愿显得粗鲁。

Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。

break into … 闯入…，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。

总统的车停下时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声

break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝the back section of the plane had broken off

飞机尾部脱落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句话说了一半就不说了

break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚

fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾.break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）违反规定

break one’s promise 失言

break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去

Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家们认为在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，vi.结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）Sentences can be broken into clauses.句子可以分成分句。They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定拆伙。

（5）bring短语

bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？

bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆

the photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来许多

美好的回忆。

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落

We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的的价格。

Twelve enemy fighters had been brought down.有12架敌方的战斗机被击落。bring down / up(the price)降价／提价

bring forward 提议，提出讨论

please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.请将这事在下次会议上提出。

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

We need to bring in a lot more new business.我么得吸引更多的新业务。bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行

bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产

bring into(full)play 发挥，调动，利用

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.那件衣服果真能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。The band have just brought out their second album.这个乐队刚刚推出了他们的第二张专辑。

bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）

It was a difficult task that we brought it off.那是一项艰难的工作，但我们还是完成了。bring to 使苏醒

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养 she brought up 5 children.她抚育了5个孩子。

bring sth.up 提出（讨论等）bring it up at the meeting.请将此事在会议上提出。

（6）build短语

build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier work.这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没来上班。

（7）以burst为中心的词组

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst into 闯进，突然破门而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑she burst out laughing.她突然大笑起来。

（8）call短语

call away 叫走，把~叫到别处去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话。

call back 回电话

call for（公开）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt action.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。

They call for the immediate release of the hostages人质.他们要求立即释放人质。call in 召来，叫来（服务）call in a doctor请来医生

call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon sb.邀请，要求（某人讲话）要求某人做某事

I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 she called out to her father for help.她向父亲大声呼救。

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆

pay a call at sp.访问（某地）

pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）

（9）catch短语

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 着火

catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。

He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。

catch one’s word 听懂话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

（10）carry短语

carry away变得很激动，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the television.我激动得不能自持，冲着电视机大叫起来

carry back 拿回，运回，使想起

the smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆

carry...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 赢得，获得（奖品）he carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数的奖项。

carry on 坚持干，继续做carry on with your work while I'm away.我不在时你要接着干。carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，落实 carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承诺计划命令付诸行动

carry sb.through 帮助~度过难关 his determination carried him through the bitter period.他靠坚强的信心度过了困难时期

Carry sth.through成功完成，顺利实现 it's a difficult job but she's the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的

（11）check短语

check in（在旅馆、机场等）报到，登记 please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞1小时前办理登记手续

Check sth.In托运行李we checked in our luggage and went through to the departure lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入候机室

check on 检查（是否一切正常）i'll just go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。

check sth.out 调查，查证，核实，结帐，付款而离开旅馆guests should check out of their rooms by noon.客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。

check with sb.弄清楚，查看 you'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us

tonight.你最好向简核实核实一下她今晚要见我们的时间

（12）clear短语

clear away 把~清除掉以留出空间It's time your toys were cleared away.现在该收走你的玩具了

clear sth.out 把~清空，清理clear out a drawer把抽屉腾空

clear through 通过（检查，批准）

clear up（天）转晴，使整洁 i hope it clears up in this afternoon.我希望今天下午天空放晴

make it clear that...使人明白 clears up a mystery/misunderstanding揭开谜团消除误会

（13）come短语

come about 发生 can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗

come across 被理解，偶然相遇，碰见，发现

he spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across他讲了很久但并没人真正理解他的意思

She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

come along 到达，抵达，进展 when the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的come at … 扑向（某人）she came at me with a knife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来。

come back 回想起，恢复记忆 once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要你在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复过来的 come down（价格，温度）下降，（飞机）降落；坠落 the price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。

come down to… 可归结为，可总结为 what it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.归结起来就是不给我加薪我就离职。

come in（潮水）上涨进来，流行起来；（赛跑等比赛）获名次

my horse came in last我的马跑了最后一名。

Long hair for men came in in the sixties.男子留长发在60年代流行起来。

come into being 形成，产生，出现

come into operation开始运转，实施，生效

come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有

come off 能被去掉（或除去）

that mark won't come off.那污点去不掉come off a horse/a bicycle从马上、自行车掉下

come on（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧 oh, come on_you know that isn't true 得了吧，你知道那不是真的come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；（消息、真相等）被获知，为人所知

The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了 the lily came out early this year.今年百合花开得早

When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候出版？ The full story came out at the trial.案情始末在审判时真相大白。come over to（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访

come over to…（通常远距离的）从~到从~来why don't you come over to England in the summer?你为何不在夏天来英国呢

come round / around（非正式）来访，串门，绕道

come to … 提及，达到，共计，苏醒，达到（某状况）；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）

The bill came to 30.账单金额总计为30元。

Who'd have thought things would come to this(=become so bad or unpleasant)?谁会想到事情竟然会变成这种样子呢

come to an end 结束，终止

come to know 逐渐地知道

come to life（变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生

come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉

come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿

come to / into power 当权，上台 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实

come up to sb（为攀谈而）走到跟前，走近he came up to me and asked for a light.他走到我跟前来借火

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案）

（14）cross短语

cross sb（sth）off（从名单或清单上）划掉，删掉we can cross his name off;he's not coming.他不来了可把他名字划掉了

cross one's mind（想法等）出现在脑海 it never crossed my mind that she might lose.我从来没想过她会失败。

（15）cut短语：

a short cut近路，捷径 cut sth away from sth切除,砍掉

They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉的cut down（自根基部分）砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短（尺寸、数量、数目）

We need to cut the article down to 1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。

cut in 插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。

cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指

cut through开辟（出路或通道）

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。

（16）do短语：

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 废除，取消，结束abolish he thinks it's time we did away with monarchy.他认为该废除君主制了。

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

do sb.justice 公平对待某人

do up把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，包起来，扎起来

She was carrying a package done up in brown paper.她提着一个牛皮纸包裹。

do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do with 处理，处臵，对付，和~~相处，忍受

I don't know what to do with(=how to use)all the food that's left over.我不知道怎样处理所有这些剩菜剩饭。

do without 不需要...也行，不用she can't do without a secretary.她不能没有秘书。

（17）drive短语

drive away 驱车离开，驾车送走we heard him drive away.我们听到他驱车离开了 drive sb.Away 使离开，使不愿去某地her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。

drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

（18）fall短语

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back撤退，后退，退却the enemy fell back as our troops advanced我军向前挺进，敌军向后撤退。

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall into a habit of 养成...习惯

fall down 不能令人满意，不够好that's where the theory falls down.这就是该理论的不足之处。

fall into可以分成my talk falls naturally into 3 parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。fall off 数量减少，质量下降 attendance出勤率 at my lectures has fallen off.。听我讲课的学生减少了

fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟

（19）fix短语

fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间

fix sth.up 修理，装饰好，准备好they fixed up the house before they moved in 他们把房子装修好了以后才迁入。

fix on / upon 确定，决定

they've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.他们已选在巴黎度蜜月。

fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视

fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix(钟表)不准，不健全

（20）get短语

get at sb./sth.到达某处，接近某人或某物，够得着某物 The files are locked up and I can't get at them.文件资料锁起来了，我取出来了

get at sth.获悉，了解，查明，发现the truth is sometimes difficult to get at.有时真相很难查明。

get about/around四处走动，传播，流传 news soon got around that he had resigned辞职.他辞职的消息很快传开了

get around to sth.抽出时间来做某事 I hope to get around to answering your letter next week.我希望下周能抽出时间来给你回信。

get across 使被理解 he's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达出自己的思想。

get ahead of 胜过（某人），超过，走在某人的前面 he soon got ahead of the others in his class.他很快就在班里名列前茅

get on/along（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步he is getting on very well at school.他在学校里学得很好。

对付，应付下来，过活we can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得好。get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假

get back 回来，取回，找回，退还 When did you get back last night?你昨晚什么时候回家的？She's got her old job back.她已恢复原职。

get behind 落后；拖延，拖欠I'm getting behind with my work.我的工作拖延了。

get close to 接近

get down 写下来

did you get his number down?你记下他的号码

了吗？

get down to sth.开始做某事，开始认真做某事（对待）某事 let's get down to business.咱们开始干点正事吧

It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那片论文了。get down to(doing)sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事

get in 被录取 she's got into Harvard to study law.她被录取到哈佛大学学习法律

get into 开始从事某职业 what's the best way to get into journalism?进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？

养成某种习惯don't let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。

get sb into… 使某人陷入

get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 I don't get it.我不明白

get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身 we got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。

Could you get off work early tomorrow?你明天可以提早下班吗？ get on 上车，进步，成功；相处

get on / along with… 进展，与……相处，（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步 get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯

get on one’s feet（艰难地）站立起来

get out 生产，发表will we get the book out by the end of the year?我们这本书将在年底前出版吗？

I can't get out of the habit of waking at six.我早晨六点钟醒的毛病改不了。

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休

get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；解决overcome She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理The problem can be got over without too much difficulty.问题不太难解决。

get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排the class got up when the teacher got in.老师进来时全班起立。

get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽，接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达

We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉一大笔钱。

There's a lot to get through.有很多事情要处理。She got all her students through the exam.她帮助所有学生通过考试

get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备

get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do sth让某人做某事get / be engaged(to sb)（与某人）订婚

（21）give短语

give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发 he gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。颁发，分发the mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day市长在校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

暴露，泄露 she gave away state国家secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露给了敌人

give back 归还，送回 could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗？

give in to sb.投降，让步，屈服 the enemy were forced to give in.敌人被迫投降了。

give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来

give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等)

the flowers gave off pleasant smell 花

儿散发出芳香。

give oneself up(over)to 专心于； 沉溺于

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽 the teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

give（hand）over转交，移交

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生

give a concert 开音乐会

give a description of… 描述…

give / make a speech 演讲，讲话

give a talk 演讲，做报告

give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成

give close attention to 密切关注

give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer（夏天时）遮阳

give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

given that...假定，给定，已知

Given(considering how old he is)his age, he’s very active.考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。

（22）go短语

go abroad 出国

go about 开始做某事，着手干某事 How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作？

go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于

he wouldn’t go against his parents’ wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。

go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go after 追逐，追求，跟随 She left the room in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以随后我跟了出去。

go around/round to sth.拜访某人，访问I went round to the post office.我到邮局去了一趟。

go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

go along 进展，发展Things are going along nicely.情况进展良好。

go away 走开，离去

go around 走来走去，四处走动

go back 回去

go beyond 超越 This year’s sales figures go beyond all our expectations.今年的销售额大大超过了我们的预计

go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去the weeks went slowly by.时间一周周慢慢的过去了。