第一篇：新大学英语册3课后题总结
新大学英语3（汉译英）
1.______________________________________________________________________ The history of advertising in china falls into three broad periods in which the goals and techniques of publicity are somewhat different
2.______________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese advertisements have a long history with characteristics specific to china 3.______________________________________________________________________
It is customary for an advertiser to include product information, the trademark and the manufacturer’s address on an ad poster
4._______________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, good advertisements should focus on promotion, originality, vividness and eyecatching illustration 5._______________________________________________________________________
Researchers suggest advertising media may adversely impact women’s body image, which can Lead to unhealthy behavior as women and girls strive for the ultra-thin body idealized by the media.6._________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ What is your greatest strength? This is a real opportunity to toot your own horn Do not brag or get
too egotistical ,but let the employer know that you believe in yourself and that you know your strengths, I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to get them done I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turn out just as I’d planned I’ve set some high goals for myself for example I want to graduate with the highest distinction and even though I had a slow start in my freshman year I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.7.__________________________________________________________________________ Some things like dance , music and literature will always be cherished by the human race not only Are these things entertaining, but they enrich our lives.8.__________________________________________________________________________ Media entertain is very popular and enjoyable, but this type of entertainment leaves nothing to the inagination.9.____________________________________________________________________________ Without the joy of music, we would not have the ability to express our talents and become the Individuals that we were created to be
10.___________________________________________________________________________ Some people are more gifted or talented than others as far as music is
第二篇：大学英语 翻译课后题
United 1 A 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票 1.Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
2.A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
3.On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
4.The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
5.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.B 1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。
1.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。
2.Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
3.People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。
4.These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。
5.Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.United 2 A 1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。1.The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。
2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。
3.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。
4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。
5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.B 1.那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。1.He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months 2.大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。.Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.3.绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。
3.Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.4.她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。
4.With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5.通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。
5.By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.United 3 A 1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。
1.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。
2.The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。3.You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。
4.That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定要遭受失败的痛苦。5.We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.B 1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿 1.I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。
2.All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。
3.College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。
4.Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。
5.Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.United 4 A 1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。
1.She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。
2.If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？ 3.How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。
4.I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。
5.Never before have I met such a kind person.B 1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。
1.Never before had so many people taken part in jogging in this country.2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一个火球。2.All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.3.4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。
3.It was 4:30 P.M.when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.4.包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。
4.All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.5.警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。
5.All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.United 5 A 1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事.We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.她没有什么爱好 —— 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。
Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。
Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else 5B 1.我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？
1.How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success? 2.不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。2.It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that—and she’s willing to make it up for that.3.上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。
3.In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4.体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。
4.The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5.保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。
5.Staying motivated in your study can lead to success—unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.United 6A 1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。
Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。
Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。
Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素
Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。
Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.6B 1.从那一刻起，在《哈利?波特》系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.2.这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.3.他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后，他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。3 It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.4.手中拿着一本童话故事书时，我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.5.正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样，一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自己。Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis United 7 1.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。
1.He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。
2.Answer: We’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.3.他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。
3.He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果.4.They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。
5.Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.B 1.尽管他有病在身，他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱。Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.2.她从不惧怕困难，因为她知道不管发生什么事，父母的关爱总会和她在一起。.She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.3.汤姆决定辍学。像任何有责任心的老师那样，威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意
3.Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr.Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.4.结果，中国女子排球队接着获得了一枚又一枚金牌，成为整个国家的一个令人激动的事件。4.As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.5.只要坚持下去，你的目标就一定能实现。5.Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.United 8 1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。
1.In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。
2.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。3.The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。
4.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。5.Jack is a fairly good runner.He wins more often than not.1.听说这家高新技术公司实施了多种优惠政策以防止人才流失。
1.It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.2.如果造纸厂为了追求高额利润而置环境问题于不顾，就着实堪忧了
2.The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.3.参加托福考试前去上考前辅导班非常重要，但要想真正学好英语这却不是一劳永逸之策。3.It’s vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really wants to have a good command of English.4.医生的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险，而且一旦出现紧急情况必须立刻采取适当的措施。regulations 4.The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.5.归根到底，科学和教育是一个国家兴旺发达的关键，而且应该坚持不懈。
5.In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous country and this is a continual process.UNIT1 1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage;so much that)The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.UNIT2 2C 1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.UNIT 3 1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.UNIT 4 1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.UNIT 5 1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议Answer:This a将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through;obstacle)greement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.UNIT 6 1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)Answer: After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5.目前我们没有职位空缺(vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)5.We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.UNIT 7 C 1.They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.2.---What will you be doing this time next week?
---I’ll be working as usual.3.He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.4.Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?
5.To their horror, the roof of their house caught fire.UNIT 8 C 1.如果你删掉50个字，我们就可以把整个故事排在一页纸上。(delete)If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.2.由那位著名拳击手亲笔签名(signature)的拳击手套正在展出。(bear)On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.3.我们想不通他怎么会干出那样的傻事。(figure out, dumb)Answer:We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.4.约翰逊一家对我很好，使我感到就像他们家的一员。(feel like)The Johnsons were very kind to me.They made me feel like one of the family.5.他们说，想就合同的细节和你谈谈。(in connection with)They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract
第三篇：大学英语课后翻译总结
Minh Pham was born in Vienam.1.learn 2.ask 3.Fitting 4.holding hands 5.avoid
Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill
1.led 2.Hockey 3.too much 4.that competitiveness 5.The
We have saved as a final set of emotions,1.hate 2.Because love is very complex 3.A strong positive 4.anger,jealousy 5.depend other One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school
1.To provide children 2.misses 3.many of 4.they have 5.has not
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who ……
1.are not 2.He is known 3.Money can give 4.wealth 5.rich parents
What you give your relatives,1.gifts can tell 2.a gift that agrees 3.gifts made by hand 4.A supportive one 5.you are more Every two weeks,a group of……
1.groups of men 2.things that could be bought 3.Fighting 4.The fighters 5.By asking The smart job-seeker needs to get rid of several standard myths,1.to get the job 2.two sides 3.it is unlikely 4.be free 5.the way
As we consider what makes one man better than the other,1.chose things 2.taking care 3.good sense 4.put good 5.applying thought
Throughout July 1945,the Japanese mainlang,1.The birth 2.The danger 3.To develop 4.Between 105,000 and 120,000 people 5.Around 40,000
第四篇：大学英语课后翻译总结
一X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.他认为我在对他说谎，但事实上我讲的是实话。
3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？
4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。
二X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.尽管她是家里的独身女，她父母也从不你爱她。
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。，3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，有助手负责处理问题。
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
三X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到一些困难。
4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。
四X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.你必须明天上午十点前把那笔钱还给我。
4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得他似乎有什么话想跟我说。
五X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.我十分感激你给我的帮助。
4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。
5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消创业计划。
6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。
六X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。
2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。
3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。
5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。
6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.当地政府负责运动会的安全。
七X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。
2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.我对大自然了解的越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。
3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。
4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。
5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。
6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。
八X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金。
2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。
3.I think the police are meant to protect people.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出国了。
5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能偏离会议议题。
6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好啊！那是我太年轻，不能明辨是非。
九X.1.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.我相信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我还没有做出大的成绩。
2.I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a good future.我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。
3.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.当她丈夫离他而去，只留给他生活的残局时，他的心智失常了。
4.From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.从我的立场看，母亲当时过于严厉，并没有顾及我的感受。
5.When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.当我登上事业的顶峰时，……
6.You should know better than to play football in the street.你应该知道不能在大街上踢足球。
十X.1.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.整个事情我记得清清楚楚，就好像昨天发生的一样。
2.Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.他们中哪个文章写得最好
3.It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.事实证明，那次预算为一年后工资上天做好准备。
4.She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.日复一日，年复一年，……
5.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.途中他忍受了种种艰难困苦……
6.Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.别跟那帮人混在一起。他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事。
第五篇：大学基础英语2课后翻译题
《综合教程 2》翻译部分参考译文：
Unit 1 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate)That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with)In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。
It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。
It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it.Unit 2 1.如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with）
Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。
Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。
For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。
I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow.It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。
When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。（take up with）She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.7.1978年以来，我国经济发展迅速，相比之下，一些发达国家反而滑坡了。（witness）
Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development;in contrast that of some developed countries have declined.8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系，人们的食品也许捱不过冬天了。（hold out）
The earthquake isolated this city from other areas.I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.Unit 3 1.那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时，这位“超女”才到达。（show up）
The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.2．他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。（go through）
They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.3.我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰—事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办？
I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself—it could have been worse.What if I had lost my passport at the airport? 4.考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。
Given his age and inexperience(given that he was young and inexperienced), his performance in his first movie was excellent.5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司的业务不容许拖延。（authorize）
Every time he leaves on business, the manager will authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company cannot wait.6.这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。
The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.7.在所有古代文明中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持着充分的活力.Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and still full of vitality.8.和许多其他作家一样，这位青年作家主要写爱情这个永恒的主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验。（set apart）
Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love.What sets him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.Unit 4 1.儿童有成人陪同便可以在这里游泳。
Children may swim here provided that they are companied by adults.2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。
This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what has been happening in the country in the past three decades.3.任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。
Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.4.因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。(facilitate)
The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大的麻烦。(overlook)Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6.在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。(faced with)In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma — either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.由于丈夫在金融危机中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍，等等。
As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things—furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。(lie in)Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 5 1.这位电影演员比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人，因为他自己十年前曾中风过。(be inclined to)This film actor is more inclined than most other people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.这位老人虽然身患风湿病，但是还是坚持每天跑步、爬山。(afflict)The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.3.美国金融制度中的一些缺陷始终没有得到足够的重视，最终酿成了灾难性的后果。(lead to)Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences.4.去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他坚持没有抛，现在赚了一大笔。
He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year.Now he has made a fortune.5.赶快断了这个念头吧——这个想法太疯狂，根本不值得考虑。(dismiss)Just dismiss the idea from your mind — it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.6.我们刚准备好去纽约度假，震惊世界的9/11事件发生了。
We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shook the whole world.7.如果你认为我有解决这个问题的魔方，那你一定会失望的。
If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8.那家日本公司成功地打入了美国的电视市场。
That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.Unit 6 1.其他人在厨房里准备事物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。（assign)We were assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.2.那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。（out of the blue）
On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.3.谁把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里没奶可放了。（use up）Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。（fake, rumour has it that …)Rumour has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5．你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么，但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。（make a difference）
One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make great difference to our country.6.许多入室盗窃案之所以发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。（burglary, precaution)Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和**分子谈判。（in an effort to）
The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们相互认识。（assume）
I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.Unit 7
1.他因急性阑尾炎住院治疗，结果连期末考试都没参加。(with the result that)He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.2.前来听讲座的人远远超出原来的计划，分发给大家的讲义不够了。(go round)As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡觉前总要看一下电子信箱里有没有新邮件。（make a point of)No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed.4.世界各国都有事业问题，但各国政府处理这个问题的方法不尽相同。(handle)Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their ways to handle the problem.5.第一次来到异国的人往往会感到自己周围的一切既陌生，又有趣。(be apt to)Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6.球迷们对这场足球比赛中双方球员场上的表现都感到十分失望。（disappointed at)The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.他的话，你得好好想一想，千万不要他说什么就信什么。(take at face value)Never take what he says at face value.Think it over yourself.8.医生的一番话消除了他对手术的恐惧感。
The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 8 1.经过几个月的讨价还价，这两家公司最后达成了一个解决方案，这个方案实质上就是我们最初的建议。(come up with)After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.这个非洲部落的人民对月亮的崇拜，就和我们的祖先对太阳的崇拜差不多。
The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今还是个谜。有些人猜测它们是外星人建造的。(speculate)It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.非法使用劣质建筑材料最终导致了宾馆的倒塌。(result in)The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5.当前，许多国家正纷纷采取行动，缓解金融危机对经济的冲击。(take action)At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.这对夫妇由于多年不断的争吵而最终离了婚，这种争吵其实都是因为缺乏理解引起的。The couple finally divorced after years of incessant quarrels, which had resulted from a lack of understanding.7.两国政府统一建立一条军事热线，以降低因情报失误而发生战争的危险。
The governments of the two countries agree to set up a military hotline to reduce the risk of war due to incorrect information.8.有些中国学生在美国的大学里不大成功，因为他们没能适应那里的新环境。
Some Chinese students were not very successful in American universities because they failed to adapt to the new environment there.
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